2010년 1학기 기말고사 대비

Lesson 5.What Can $27 Do_천재(이)

zb (A),(B),(C)의 각 괄호 안에서 문맥 및 어법에 맞는 말을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설](A)during+명사, while+주어+동사

(B)what절이 주어 역할을 하므로 단수동사로 연결한다

(C)called : ～라고 불리우다

It all started (A) [while/ during] the Bangladeshi famine of 1974, when a lot of people were dying of hunger. Muhammad Yunus was teaching economics at the University of Chittagong. in his hometown. He happened to find a group of families who were trying to survive  the famine, He made a small loan of $27 to the group so that they could buy bamboo and make furniture for a living. He believed that if such small loans were made available to a wide population, it could get rid of rural poverty in Bangladesh. What was important in such loans (B)[was/were] to help those who help themselves. His idea of giving people small loans was soon developed into a bank system (C)[calling/called] "microcredit."

(A)	(B)	(C)

while	-	were	-	called

while	-	were	-	calling

during	-	were	-	called

during	-	was	-	called

during	-	was	-	calling

zb 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

[정답]

[해설]Muhammad Yunus의 업적에 따른 노벨평화상 수상에 관한 내용이다.

On October 13, 2006, the Novel Committee awarded the Grameen Bank and founder Muhammad Yunus the Novel Peace Prize "for their efforts to create economic and social development from below." Yunus is first and so far only Bangladeshi to win the award "Lasting peace cannot be achieved unless large population groups find ways to break out of poverty. Microcredit is one such means. Development from below also serves to advance democracy and human rights." announced the committee.

What is Nobel Committee?

What are some ways to advance democracy?

How important is the "development from below"?

Why are many people still suffering from poverty?

What are the achievements of Muhammad Yunus?

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

In 1976, he founded the Grameen Bank to make loans to poor Bangladeshis so they could start businesses with the money. The microcredit project also puts its emphasis on lending specifically to women, More than 96% of Grameen loans have gone to women. who suffer from poverty and who are more likely than to devote their earnings to their families.

The success of the Grameen model has started similar efforts throughout the developing world and even in developed countries, including the United States. The state of Arkansas in the U. S. introduced the microcredit systeem in the late 1980s and established the Grameen Bank in several cities. The bank today continues to expand across the world. providing small loans to the rural poor. Poverty does not belong in civilized human society As of mid-2006, the Grameen Bank has opened branches in 23 countries. In addition, it has loaned more than $5.1 billion to 5.3 million borrowers.

zb 위 글에서 확인할 수 없는 내용을 고르시오.

[정답]

[해설]여성과 남성의 구체적인 수입액에 관한 내용은 찾아볼 수 없다.

Grameen Bank was first founded in order to lend money to the poor in Bangladesh.

Women have more earnings than men in Bangladesh.

Most of the Grameen Bank loans are given to women.

The Grameen model is popular in developed countries also.

As of 2006. the Grameen Bank is still popular throughout the world.

zb 위 글의 ~중, 글 전체의 흐름과 관계없는 문장은?

[정답]

[해설]‘가난은 문명화된 사회와는 관련이 없다’는 내용은 전체적인 문맥과 어울리지 않는다.

zb 다음 글 뒤에 올 내용으로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설]'Would you try to end world poverty if you only had＄27 in your pocket? Probably not. Muhammad Yunus, a former professor of economics in Bangladesh, tried. This is the story about his impressive courage in following his vision"이라는 문장에서 다음에 이어질 내용을 유추할 수 있다. 세계 빈곤퇴치를 위해 Muhammad Yunus가 어떤 노력을 했는지가 이어질 것이다.

"By 2050, I want to see a world free from poverty. Poverty does not belong in civilized human society. Its proper place is in museum." -Muhammad Yunus

Would you try to end world poverty if you only had $27 in your pocket? Probably not. Muhammad Yunus, a former professor of economics in Bangladesh, tried. This is the story about his impressive courage in following his vision.

Muhammad Yunus의 출생 배경

Muhammad Yunus가 교수가 되기 우해 노력한 과정

세계 빈곤 퇴치를 위한 Muhammad Yunus의 노력

가난한 환경에도 불구하고 자수성가한 Yunus의 이야기

27달러로 가난에서 벗어난 Muhammad Yunus의 성공신화

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

It all started during the Bangladeshi famine of 1974, when a lot of people were dying of hunger. Muhammad Yunus was teaching economic at University of Chittagong in his hometown. He happened to find a group of families who were trying to survive the famine. He made a small loan of $27 to the group so that, they could buy bamboo and make furniture for a living. He believed that if such small loans were made available to a wide population, it could get rid of rural poverty in Bangladesh. What was important in such loans was to help these who help themselves. His idea of giving people small loans were soon developed into a bank system called "microcredit."

zb 위 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

[정답]

[해설]문장의 주어는 ‘His idea'. 즉, 단수형이다. 이에 알맞은 동사는 단수동사 ’was'이어야 하므로 를 바르게 고치면 ‘was soon developed'이 된다.

zb 위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

[정답]

[해설]많은 사람들은 질병이 아니라 굶주림 때문에 죽었다.

Yunus was a professor of economics in 1974.

Many people were dying of serious disease in 1974.

Yunus made a small loan of $27 to hungry families.

Microcredit is a kind of bank system of giving people small loans.

Yunus thought that small loans should be given to a lot of people to get rid of rural poverty in Bangladesh.

zb 밑줄 친 (A), (B), (C)에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설](A)found : 설립하다, founded : 설립되다

(B)specific : 특별한, specifically : 특별하게, 특히

(C)선행사가 사람이고 계속적 용법이므로 who를 쓴다.(that은 계속적 용법으로 쓸 수 없다)

In 1976, he (A)found/founded the Grameen Bank to make loans to poor Bangladeshis so they could start businesses with the money. The mircocredit project also puts its emphasis on lending (B)specific/specifically to women. More than 96% of Grameen loans have gone to women, (C)who/that suffer from poverty and who are more likely than men to devote their earnings to their families.

(A)	(B)	(C)

found	specifically	who

found	specific	that

founded	specifically	that

founded	specific	that

founded	specifically	who

zb 다음 밑줄 친 (A), (B), (C)에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설](A)similar 비슷한, familiar 친숙한

(B)produce : 생산하다, introduce : 소개하다

(C)follower : 추종자, 신봉자, 팬,  borrower : 차용자, 대출자

The success of the Grameen model has started (A)similar/familiar efforts throughout the developing world and even in developed countries, including the United States. The state of Arkansas in the U.S. (B)produced/introduced the microcredit system in the late 1980s and established the Grameen Bank in several cities. The bank today continues to expand across the world, providing small loans to the rural poor. As of mid-2006, the Grameen bank has opened branches in 23 countries and had loaned more than $ 5.1 billion to 5.3 million (C)followers/borrowers.

(A)	(B)	(C)

similar	introduced	borrowers

familiar	produced	borrowers

familiar	introduced	borrowers

similar	produced	followers

similar	introduced	followers

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

On October 13, 2006, the Nobel Committee awarded the Grameen Bank and founder Muhammad Yunus the Nobel Peace Prize "for their efforts to create economic and social development from below." Yunus is the first and so far only Bangladeshi to win the award. "Lasting peace cannot be achieved ⓐif large population groups don't find ways to break out of poverty. Microcredit is one such means. Development from below also serves to advance democracy and human rights," announced the committee.

Yunus said he would use part of his share of the $1.4 million award to create a company to make low-cost, high-nutrition food for the poor. The company will sell food at a low price. ⓑThe rest would go toward ⓒ(establish) and eye hospital for the poor in Bangladesh, he said.

zb 위 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

[정답]

[해설]“Lasting peace cannot be achieved if large population groups don't find ways to break out of poverty. Microcredit is one such means."에서 단서를 찾아보자. 무담보 소액대출은 많은 사람들이 가난에서 벗어나게 해주는 방법 중 하나이다.

Yunus is the first and only person to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

Microcredit can be a way to help poor people to break out of poverty.

Yunus was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize by the Grameen Bank in 2006.

Yunus said development from above is helpful for advancing democracy.

Yunus said that he would use all his share of the award to found an eye hospital.

zb 다음 물음에 답하시오.

[정답]⑴Unless, find ⑵나머지 ⑶establishing

[해설]Unless : ～하지 않는다면

go toward+명사 : ～에 충당되다

(1) 위 글에서 밑줄 친 ⓐif large population groups don't find ways와 같은 뜻이 되도록 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 쓰시오.

= (     ) large population groups (      )  ways.

(2) 위 글에서 밑줄  ⓑthe rest의 뜻을 쓰시오.

(3) 위 글에서 문맥상 ⓒ(establish)의 알맞은 형태를 쓰시오.

zb 다음 요청의 표현들에 대한 자연스런 대답으로 <보기>의 짝이 알맞게 연결된 것을 고르시오.

[정답]

[해설]⑶ 나좀 도와줄래? - Ⓑ물론이지, 무슨 일이니?

(1) Will you help me with this?

(2) Could you get me a class of water?

(3) Would you mind giving me a hand?

<보기>

Ⓐ Of course. Hop in.

Ⓑ No, not at all. What can I do?

Ⓒ Sure, with ice?

(1) - Ⓒ	 (3) - Ⓑ	 (2) - Ⓑ

(1) - Ⓐ	 (3) - Ⓐ

zb 다음 밑줄 친 by와 동일한 용법으로 사용된 문장을 고르시오.

[정답]

[해설]‘by+시간’은 기한을 나타내는 말로 ‘～까지는’의 의미로 쓰인다.

"By 2005, I want to see a would free from poverty. Poverty doesn't belong in civilized human society. Its proper place is in a museum."

- Muhammad Yunus

By standing in front of the line, I could see the landscape well.

That famous building was designed by Mr. Park.

If that seat is not taken, can I sit by you?

Everything has been changed by 2002's new laws.

You'd better hurry up. You should submit your report by tomorrow.

zb 다음 두 문장에 공통적으로 들어갈 관계부사를 쓰시오.

[정답]when

[해설]빈칸 앞에 오는 선행사가 시간에 관련된 것이므로 시간의 관계부사 ‘when'이 쓰이는게 적절하다

□It all started during the Bangladeshi famine of 1974, _______ a lot of people were dying of hunger.

□Today is the day _______ the famous actor, Audrey Hepburn was born.

※ 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 적절한 숙어를 <보기>에서 찾아 고르시오.

<보기>

put emphasis on	get rid of

suffer from	is likely to

free from

zb

[정답]

[해설]be likely to : ～할 것 같다

Mr. Jonson ________ win the first prize this time. His score is the top so far.

zb

[정답]

My parents ___________ coming home early. It's our family's number one rule.

zb 다음 중 시제의 일치가 바르게 이뤄지지 않은 문장을 고르시오.

[정답]

[해설]주절의 시제가 과거이므로 조동사의 과거형‘would'를 써야 한다. 번의 옳은 표현은 ’My mom thought she would have two sons.'이다.

I think it will rain soon. Sky is overcast.

My mom thought she will have two sons.

He told me that the earth is round.

I heard that you had given roses to Jim.

I guess she has been working well.

zb 다음 글이 공통적으로 설명하는 것으로 올바른 것을 고르시오.

[정답]

[해설]volunteer(자원봉사자) : 자신이 한 일에 대한 대가를 바라지 않고 자원해서 일하는 사람을 가리킨다.

□A ________ is someone who does work without being paid for it, because he or she wants to do it.

□A ________ is someone who offers to do a particular task or job without being forced to do it.

donor	 professor	 volunteer

president	 shopper

zb 다음이 설명하는 제도의 명칭을 영어로 쓰시오.

[정답]microcredit

[해설]microcredit : 무담보 소액대출

Muhammad Yunus's idea of giving the poor small loans was finally developed into a bank system called "__________."

zb 다음 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

[정답]

［해설]그는 우연히 기근에서 살아남으려고 애쓰는 가족들을 만났다.<Yunus는 그들이 대나무를 사서 가구를 만들어 생계를 꾸릴 수 있도록 그 가족들에게 27달러의 소액대출을 해주었다.> 그는 그런 소액대출이 많은 주민에게 이용될 수 있다면, 방글라데시 시골의 가난을 없앨 수 있다고 믿었다.

He made a small loan of $27 to the group so that they could buy bamboo and make furniture for a living.

It all started during the Bangladeshi famine of 1974, when a lot of people were dying of hunger. () Muhammad Yunus was teaching economics at the University of Chittagong in his hometown. () He happened to find a group of families who were trying to survive  the famine. () He believed that if such small loans were made available to a wide population, it could get rid of rural poverty in Bangladesh. () What was important in such loans was to help those who help themselves. () His idea of giving people small loans was soon developed into a bank system called "microcredit".

zb 다음 글을 읽고 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

[정답]

[해설]"The state of Arkansas in the U.S. introduced the microcredit system in the late 1980s and established the Grameen Bank in several cities." 1980년도 후반에 무담보소액 대출제도를 도입했다.

The success of the Grameen model has started similar efforts throughout the developing world and even in developed countries, including the United States. The state of Arkansas in the U. S. introduced the microcredit systeem in the late 1980s and established the Grameen Bank in several cities. The bank today continues to expand across the world. providing small loans to the rural poor. As of mid-2006, the Grameen Bank has opened branches in 23 countries and has loaned more than $5.1 billion to 5.3 million borrowers.

개발도상국은 그라민 방식을 확대하려고 노력했다.

선진국에서도 소액대출 방식이 도입되었다.

그라민 은행은 23개국에 지점을 개설했다.

오늘날 그라민은행은 농촌지역에 소액대출을 제공한다.

미국에서 소액대출제도는 1980년대 초에 소개되었다.