2학년	고등학교
영어 Ⅰ	1학기 중간고사

다음 글을 읽고, 주어진 질문에 대한 답으로 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

⑤

Have you ever wanted to gain more wisdom from life? Some religions try to help us answer questions about life. There are books written by great philosophers, and many Internet sites which give us lots of information. You can also talk to your teachers or friends. The best source, however, is often within your own family. If the source of the wisdom is an older person with a lot of life experience, such as a grandparent, it will be even greater. The following letter was written by a grandfather to his. grandson as a way of sharing some lessons of his own life.

Q) According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as the source that helps us answer questions about life?

① religions

② books written by great philosophers

③ teachers or friends

④ family members

⑤ newspapers

※ 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Sometimes you get very worried or upset, and 1 want to make your pain go away but that wouldn't be a very good idea. All children need inner strength. Without it, even simple problems can feel enormous. The best way to build your strength is to face your troubles and learn from them. The important thing is to deal with your problems, not avoid them. Pain, both physical and emotional, (A)

demand / demands

our full attention. It's as though the pain is telling us there is something wrong that needs (B)

to be fixed / being fixed

. But that attention is like sticking your tongue in a cavity; it can make the pain worse. You begin to think that your problem is bigger and more important than it really is. Although some acute problems can be fixed, like the toothache I just mentioned, there are many problems you just have to (C)

live / live with

. But how can we live with a problem that might cause us physical or emotional pain? One way is to look at it through a wider lens.

위 글의 (A), (B), (C) 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

④

(A)	(B)	(C)

① demand	to be fixed	live

② demand	to be fixed	live with

③ demand	being fixed	live

④ demands	to be fixed	live with

⑤ demands	being fixed	live

다음 질문에 대한 대답으로 알맞은 말을 위 글에서 찾아 쓰시오.

without it, even simple problems can feel enormous.

Q ) According to the letter above, why do all children need inner strength?

⇨ Because ________________________________.

※ 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

I once treated a woman who suffered from depression. She tried taking different kinds of medicine for it, but none of them worked. In her sessions with me, she began talking about leaving her job. In a way. I supported her because her job was very stressful and made her depression worse. However, leaving a job can be dangerous for someone who's depressed. 'It' can make the person feel lonelier and more depressed. I finally told her that I would agree with her leaving the job if she would devote twenty hours a week to community service. The service had to be something that brought her in direct contact with people who needed her help. She agreed and volunteered to spend ten hours a week in an elementary school, reading to children. For another ten hours each week, she prepared and delivered meals to people with AIDS. Very soon, she came back and told me she was meeting nice people and making new friends, and that she was beginning to care deeply about the people she was helping. For the first time in years, she was feeling good about herself and her life. After two or three months, I could see that she was much less depressed. She tried taking medicine again, and this time it worked.

위 글에서 밑줄 친 ‘It’이 가리키는 것은?

②

① taking medicine

② leaving a job

③ sessions with a doctor

④ depression

⑤ volunteer work

위 글의 ‘She’에 관한 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

⑤

① 우울증으로 고통을 겪었다.

② 스트레스가 심한 일을 하고 있었고 직장을 그만두겠다는 말을 했다.

③ 초등학교에서 일주일에 10시간씩 책을 읽어주는 봉사활동을 했다.

④ 일주일에 10시간씩 AIDS에 걸린 사람들에게 식사를 준비하고 배달했다.

⑤ 봉사활동을 한 후에는 스스로에 대해 긍정적이 되었고 약을 복용하지 않았다.

※ 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

The story of tea begins in China. According to legend, in 2737 B.C., the Chinese Emperor Shen Nung was sitting under a tree while his servant boiled drinking water. Some leaves from the tree blew into the water. so the emperor decided (A)

trying / to try

the accidental drink. The tree was a Camellia sinensis, and the drink was (B)

that / what

we now call tea. Today, there are many different varieties of tea, with many different ways to preson them. We no longer have to rely on luck, as Emperor Shen (C)

was / did

!

위 글의 제목으로 가장 알맞은 것은?

①

① The Origin of Tea

② Many Different Ways to Prepare Tea

③ Achievements of the Emperor Shen Nung

④ How to Brew Tea

⑤ The Emperor and the Servant

위 글의 (A), (B), (C) 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

③

(A)	(B)	(C)

① to try	that	was

② to try	that	did

③ to try	what	did

④ trying	that	did

⑤ trying	what	was

다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

①

Green teas are often referred to as 'non -fermented' or 'unfermented' teas. The freshly picked leaves are allowed to dry, then are neat-treated  to ________________ any fermentation that would rot the leaf. Green teas contain many of the vitamins and healthy properties of the fresh green tea leaf, making them famous as healthy, fragrant and delicious drinks. Green tea makes up about 10% of the world's tea and are known for having a mild, appealing taste.

① stop	② continue	③ preserve	④ support	⑤ accelerate

다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?

③

Here are the golden rules for brewing a perfect pot of tea. Use loose leaf tea that has been carefully stored. ① Fill the kettle with freshly drawn cold water and bring il to a boil. ② Since tea is 99%  water, the type of water you use will affect the taste of your beverage. ③ In western countries, when you ask for a simple cup of tea, you will get black tea. ④ The best type of water to use when brewing tea is filtered or bottled water that is free of chemicals. ⑤ When the water is nearly boiling, pour a little into the teapot and shake it around. Use 1 teaspoon of whole leaf tea for each 6 ounce cup. If you are brewing tea that has a lot of volume, consider using up to two tablespoons per serving.

다음 우리말과 같은 의미가 되도록 괄호 안의 단어들을 어법에 맞게 배열하시오. 단, 괄호 안에 주어진 단어를 모두 사용하시오.

Little did I know that I would actually wind up working there.

나는 내가 결국 그곳에서 일을 하게 될 줄은 거의 몰랐었다.

⇨ (know / I / little / did / that / would / I / wind / working / up ) there.

다음 주어진 문장을 밑줄 친 부분이 강조되는 강조구문으로 바꿔 쓰시오. 단, 전체 문장을 다 쓰시오.

It is the different processing methods that produce the four different types of tea.

The different processing methods produce the four different types of tea.

⇨ _________________________________________.

※ 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Have you heard of the new drink which experts claim can make you slimmer, smarter and ⓐ keeping away wrinkles? Every day we are told more about the wonders of water. ( ㉮ ) Health and beauty magazines write about its virtues, claiming it as a new beauty 'secret,' while everyone from old people to school children ⓑ seem to carrying a bottle. Plain  has become a very special thing. ( ㉯ ) While we are enjoying this new trend and the bottled water industry makes $22 billion, a precious resource is ⓒ running out. Much of our Earth is covered with water, but only 1% of the water on Earth is drinkable. ( ㉰ ) Over one billion people in the world have no access to safe drinking water, and according to the UN, things are about to get much worse. ( ㉱ ) A child already dies ⓓ every eight second from waterborne diseases. By 2020 the clean water supply for each person ⓔ has shrunk by a third. ( ㉲ ) This means an increase in diseases and hunger.

위 글의 흐름으로 보아, 다음 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

③

The rest is either locked up in ice caps or salt water.

① ㉮	② ㉯	③ ㉰

④ ㉱	⑤ ㉲

위 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 바르게 쓰인 것은?

③

① ⓐ	② ⓑ	③ ⓒ

④ ⓓ	⑤ ⓔ

※ 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

The World Health Authority suggests ( everyone / access / should / least / at / have / to ) fifteen liters of water a day. But access to water, like access to food, is tied to wealth and politics. In Africa, on average, each person uses only ten liters of water a day, while in the UK, for example, people use ten times their allocation - 150 liters in washing machines, toilets and dishwashers. As of 2007, Koreans use 175 liters a day at home. With all these new ways to use water and an increased population, it's not surprising that water consumption has sharply increased since the 1950s.

위 글의 밑줄 친 단어들을 다음 주어진 우리말과 같은 의미가 되도록 알맞게 배열하시오.

everyone should have access to at least

세계보건국은 모든 사람이 하루에 최소한 15리터의 물을 이용할 수 있어야 한다고 제안한다.

⇨ The World Health Authority suggests ______________ fifteen liters of water a day.

위 글을 읽고 추론한 것으로 바르지 않은 것은?

②

①  If you have more money or more power, you will probably be able to use more water.

② A person in the UK drinks fifteen times more water than an average African does.

③ An average African may not be using much water for washing machines, flush toilets and dishwashers.

④ In 2007, Koreans used far more water at home than their allocation suggested by WHA.

⑤ Water consumption soared because of new ways of using water and population growth.

(A), (B), (C) 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

④

If you understand every word in a text but still fail to understand its overall meaning, you're probably having trouble with the idioms. Idioms are (A)

common / commonly

used words and phrases which native speakers of English take for granted, as they have been using them for their entire lives. The individual words (B)

using / used

in the idiom, however, have absolutely (C)

anything / nothing

to do with its meaning, or with the context of the conversation. However have you ever wondered where those phrases come from in the first place and why they are used?

(A)	(B)	(C)

① common	using	anything

② common	used	nothing

③ commonly	using	nothing

④ commonly	used	nothing

⑤ commonly	using	anything

※ 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

A hat trick is the common phrase used to mean three of anything, but ⓐ is usually associated by goals scored by soccer player. But the origin of the phrase is found in a different sport, cricket. Traditionally any bowler who got three batsmen out with three consecutive deliveries ⓑ would award a new cricket cap by his team. This,    (A)   , became known as a 'hat trick.' The term 'hat trick' ⓒ has been first used in the 1870s, but is now used for any sport ⓓ which a goals in one game of soccer. Supporters at cricket games seldom see a hat trick,  (B)    in soccer it is ⓔ far easier to do and thus much more common.

위 글의 빈칸(A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

③

(A)       (B)	(A)       (B)

① however    like	② likewise    thus

③ therefore    but	④ however    thus

⑤ therefore    like

위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ중, 어법상 바르게 쓰인 것은?

⑤

① ⓐ	② ⓑ	③ ⓒ

④ ⓓ	⑤ ⓔ

다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계가 없는 문장은?

②

A Cock and Bull story is likely to be untrue and without any real facts supporting it. There are many stories about the origin of this idiom, but the most believable one is the following one. ① Stony Stratford is a Buckinghamshire town located almost exactly halfway between London and Birmingham and Oxford and Cambridge respectively. ② The Universities of Oxford and Cambridge have a great deal in common, including their structure, teaching methods and wealth of resources available to students. ③ During the great coaching era of the late 18th and early 19th centuries, the town was an important and busy stopover point for travelers, tradesmen and mail coaches. ④ The two main inns in the town were called The Cock and The Bull and both became known throughout the country as the center of all news traveling either on foot or by horse. ⑤ The competing inns established a rivalry as to which could come up with the most exciting travelers' tales to be passed on to the major cities and as a result many unbelievable stories were dismissed as 'Cock' and Bull' tales.

※ 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Take a rain check is a term used when refusing an invitation on one occasion, but keeping it open for another day.

(A) The 'rain check' became a safety net for fans as it let them attend a game on another day if the one they paid for was rained out, ensuring their entry fee had not been wasted.

(B) That was until one bright marketing person came up with the idea of promising a 'rain check' to any fan who wanted to leave the game because of bad weather.

(C) It became obvious that the fans were not interested in games played on cold or wet days, especially if there was any chance of bad weather stopping play.

(D) The phrase began during the 19th century when American baseball clubs noticed smaller crowds during the colder months.

(E) The club, therefore, not only kept the money, but also ensured the fan would return again another day so they retained his goodwill.

위에 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 (A)~(E)의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

①

① (D)-(C)-(B)-(A)-(E)	② (B)-(C)-(D)-(A)-(E)

③ (D)-(A)-(B)-(E)-(C)	④ (C)-(B)-(A)-(D)-(E)

⑤ (D)-(C)-(A)-(B)-(E)

다음 질문에 대한 대답으로 적절한 말이 되도록 빈칸을 채우시오. 단, 본문의 단어를 이용하고, 필요시 형태를 바꾸시오.

(A) keep the money (B) would return again

Q) What were two benefits of a rain check?

⇨ It helped the club to (A) ______ ______ ______ and guaranteed the fan (B)  ______ ______ ______ another day.

※ 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

In the Deep South of America traveling bands often performed on their wagons in front of political or other gatherings. Usually the bands would be the highlight of an event, attracting the largest crowds, so it (A) (political / common /  was / for / leaders / to / up / climb ) on the wagon, interrupting the music and gain an immediate captive audience. Crowds would often put up wit this knowing the musicians would return soon. But the idea is not always seen as positive. Some think (B) it shows a superficial desire to be on the winning side, regardless of one's true personal beliefs. Others see (C) it as a last minute switch by those seeking safety in numbers.

위 글의 밑줄 친 (A)에 주어진 단어들을 글의 문맥에 맞게 배열하시오.

was common for political or religious leaders to climb up

⇨ so it __________________________________ on the wagon, interrupting the music and gain an immediate captive audience.

위 글의 밑줄 친 (B)와 (C)의 ‘it’이 공통적으로 가리키는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

①

① Jumping on the bandwagon.

② The musicians' returning

③ One's true personal belief

④ Putting up with interruptions

⑤ Attracting the largest crowds

다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

③

There's a lot that happens here during the year but what brought here was the famous La Tomatina, the famous food fight held on the last Wednesday of August each year in the town of Bunol, near Valencia. John and I (Oh, my name is Mike) had organized our trip well in advance about one month. All the hotels were fully booked, of course because every backpacker in Spain was there. We managed to book into a hotel through the Interne1 at the reasonable price of 50 euros per night (the usual price is 80 euros). We arrived at Valencia the night before, and it seemed that the hotel was full of people just like us, backpackers. The hotel wasn't in Valencia, but there was a subway station just a 2-minute walk away, and it was only 6 stops to the old part. of town where you'll find the restaurants and shops as well as the Valencia Central Station. For our first dinner. we ate tapas and had a delicious curry.

① La Tomatina is held on the fourth Wednesday of August in Valencia.

② The writer had to pay 80 euros per night for the hotel.

③ The writer and his friend reserved a hotel through the Internet.

④ The station for the underground railway was a five-minute walk away from the hotel.

⑤ John and Mike prepared for their tour in advance two months before their departure.

다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?

④

To the majority of people, Einstein's theory is a complete mystery. Their attitude towards Einstein is like that of Mark Twain towards the writer of a work on mathematics: Here was a man who had written an entire book of which Mark could not understand a single sentence. Einstein, therefore, is great in the public eye partly because he has made revolutionary discoveries which cannot be translated into the common tongue. We stand in proper awe of a man whose thoughts move on heights far beyond our range, whose achievements can be measured only by the few who are able to follow his reasoning and challenge his conclusions.

① The language of a mathematician is a lot different from that of a literary novelist.

② Albert Einstein is considered to be by far the greatest scientist in history.

③ Great scientific achievements can be judged only by a few with high intelligence.

④ People admire a person who has accomplished something beyond their understanding.

⑤ We have to make every effort to understand Einstein's theory and achievement.

다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

④

From a present perspective, we tend to believe that "artists' individuality" is a universal thought: Thus we fail to imagine a place and period in which things were different. But there was a time when priority was given to an observance of tradition rather than to an artist's personality. In medieval Europe, for example, the standardized backgrounds of religious images acted as a device to exclude the individuality of the artists. Those images contrast the modern self-portraits, which are considered to show the obvious individuality of the artists in brush marks. Medieval artists were little more than wage-earning artisans who didn't have a chance to show their artistic originality.

↓

There was a time when artists had to follow   (A)  and give up their originality, while modern artists can freely express their    (B)  .

(A)	(B)

① commercialism	identity

② commercialism	artistic talent

③ royal command	political views

④ tradition	individuality

⑤ tradition	personal belief

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

②

Fast-food chains are tempting children towards their products by sending direct mail to children under 12 years of age and offering them free meals for their birthdays. The marketing campaigns targeting pre-teens by fast-food restaurants have been ① revealed thanks to a report in the government's inquiry into privacy laws. Civil organizations have asked the federal government to ② encourage direct mail marketing to children without the consent of their parents. The report says that children's ③ susceptibility to commercial influence means that the use of their personal information for direct marketing unfairly ④ manipulates them, and is likely to harm them in other ways. It also adds that such ⑤ promotional activities could influence children to have unhealthy diets

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분의 단어들을 글의 문맥에 맞고 가장 자연스러운 문장이 되도록 배열하시오.

are jumping on the trail development bandwagon

Trekking has been recently trendy. With more people becoming attracted to the activity, the demand for trails with convenient facilities is increasing. To benefit from this boom, provincial governments (on / development / trail / bandwagon / jumping / the / are ) to the point of raising concerns of overheating Experts raise several issues that stem from this sudden fever. More than anything else, analysts cite the environmental damage that too many human visitors can cause. The environmental health of several trails has been severely damaged - visitors often leave trash and pick flowers or plants. Local governments have also paved some of the courses with cement.

⇨ To benefit from this boom, provincial governments ________________________ to the point of raising @@ of overheating

다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계가 없는 문장은?

④

Researchers at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston used magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) scans to measure the amygdalas of 58 people aged 19 to 83. ⓛ As part of the study, each of the volunteers completed a questionnaire asking them the number of people they met on a regular basis. ② They also commented on the complexity of each relationship. ③ The researchers found that participants with larger amygdalas typically had more people in their social lives and maintained more complex relationships. ④ successful anxiety relief program uses personal experience to affect the inappropriate reaction in the  amygdalas. ⑤ Those with the smallest amygdalas listed fewer than 15 people as regular contacts, while those with the largest amygdalas counted up to 50 acquaintances in their social circles.

다음 글의 문맥에 맞게 (A)와 (B)의 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 써 넣으시오. 단, (B)에 들어갈 말은 본문에 있는 단어에서 찾아 변형하여 쓰시오.

(A) uncertainty (B) irregular

People living in the suburbs of London during World War Ⅱ experienced an increase of stomach ulcers in response to the stress of being bombed by German warplanes. And yet Londoners, who were bombed more often, didn't experience stomach ulcers that much. The explanation of this paradox requires an understanding of the power of    (A)   . People living in Central London were overwhelmed by nightly bombing raids, where those living in the suburbs were raided only irregularly. Objectively speaking, it is worse to be bombed often in the night than to bo bombed less often. But in reality,    (B)   bombing feels worse because people become so unsure about when they will be exposed to the nest bombing raid.

다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

④

A district mayor in the Japanese capital, Tokyo, is going on an unusual leave for the birth of his newborn baby on Saturday. He will be the first local government leader ever to do so. Hironobu Narisawa, the mayor of the central Bunkyo district, said he was aiming to change attitudes. Japanese workers are famously reluctant to take time off after the birth of a child even though Japanese law allows either parent to have up to a year off. Mr. Narisawa's announcement has been front page news in Japan these days. No other local government leader, male or female, has taken time off after the birth of a child. Nationwide, just one in 100 fathers takes any paternity leave. None of the male employees of Bunkyo district has done so. Mr. Narisawa. whose son was born in February, said he hoped his example would help to change attitudes. However, Mr. Narisawa will not be entirely switching off from work during his two-week leave. He is planning to remain in the district in case of emergencies.

① 일본에서 지금까지 어떤 지방 정부 지도자도 출산 후 휴가를 사용한 적이 없다.

② Mr. Narisawa는 남성의 출산휴가에 대한 사람들의 인식을 바꿔 놓고 싶어 한다.

③ 일본에서는 남성이 출산 후 휴가를 사용하는 것이 보편화되어 있지 않다.

④ Bunkyo 지구의 남성 지원 중 약 1%만이 출산 후 휴가를 사용하고 있다.

⑤ Mr. Narisawa는 2주간의 휴가기간 동안 Bunkyo 지구를 떠나지 않을 계획이다.

※ 밑줄 친 부분과 뜻이 가장 가까운 것을 고르시오.

The descendants honor their ancestors at a memorial ceremony on the first day of the New Year.

②

① It's hard watching people suffer in agony.

② We learned how inventive our forefathers were.

③ In this region, the dialect sounds a lot like German.

④ The antibody in the blood protects against the disease.

⑤ One alternative for easing traffic congestion is to have car owners drive on alternate days.

His conceit about being so intelligent annoys everyone.

⑤

① To succeed you must have perseverance until the end.

② This antique is only on display; it's not for sale.

③ It caused a heated controversy over educational policies.

④ Cloning is to produce a duplicate of something from itself.

⑤ The arrogance of the nobility was resented by the middle class.

The sovereign has the power to dismiss the Government in Britain.

④

① He doesn't have enough capital to start a business.

② A common language provides people with a strong sense of unity.

③ His positive attitude towards life brought him his present success.

④ He believed people had the social obligation to obey the monarch.

⑤ After several hours of discussion, they managed to reach a compromise.

※ 밑줄 친 부분의 반대말로 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

The recent government audit is criticized as having been superficial.

③

① The drama is based on ancient Korean history.

② The number of extinct species outnumbers that of living species.

③ Research on embryonic stem cells raises profound ethical questions.

④ Your comment is irrelevant to the subject of today's discussion.

⑤ There are not only paper plates and napkins, but even disposable razors and cameras.

The plan did not wow investors, but was seen as broadly sensible.

① This is an absurd logic and an absence of reality.

② She gave explicit directions about the way the rug should be cleaned.

③ Most of great achievements are made with persistent and strenuous work.

④ The courts are now more sympathetic to women who strike back at violent husbands.

⑤ Pubs are often poorly maintained and this can have a subconscious effect on the behavior of customers.

※ 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

Southerners attempted to uphold slavery, while northerners tried to ____________ it.

②

① accompany	② abolish	③ outdo	④ overwhelm

⑤ discharge

Though the general ordered his army to resist, they couldn't _____________ the enemy attack.

③

① suppress	② segregate	③ withstand	④ compile	⑤ accumulate