2010년 2학기 기말고사 대비

Lesson 11.Living Green(03)_능률(찬)

※ 다음을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

In recent years, many people have joined the growing movement for sustainable development. The goal of sustainable development is to balance the needs of people with the protection of nature. For example, many architects and builders have been working to come up with new ways to construct buildings. The buildings need to be economical and safe for the health of the people who use them, but they need to be safe for the environment at the same time. Called "green buildings," these environmentally friendly schools, homes, and offices are designed to save energy and water, and making use of materials that do not damage the environment. They might not seem differently from regular buildings, but take a closer look!

zb 위 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

[정답]

[해설] 'Called "green buildings," these environmentally friendly schools, ～do not damage the environment.'에서 단서를 찾을 수 있다.

최근에 많은 사람들이 지속 가능한 개발을 위한 운동에 관심이 없다.

지속 가능한 개발의 목표는 사람들의 필요와 욕구 충족에 있다.

건축가들은 더 높은 건물을 지을 수 있는 전통적인 건축법을 고수하고 있다.

친환경 건물이란 에너지와 물을 마음껏 쓸 수 있도록 설계된 것이다.

환경친화 건물들은 환경에 피해를 주지 않는 건축 자재를 사용하여 지어진다.

zb 위 글에서 어법상 틀린 곳을 모두 찾아 바르게 고치시오. (예:A→B)

[정답] making → make, differently → different

zb 다음을 자연스러운 대화가 되도록 알맞은 순서로 배열한 것은?

[정답]

a. What else should we do?

b. Right. Let's play a part in helping the environment.

c. What should we do to protect our environment?

d. We should use alternative energy sources as well.

e. For one thing, we should separate garbage for recycling.

a-d-c-e-b	 c-e-b-a-d	 c-e-a-d-b

a-d-b-c-e	 c-d-a-e-b

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Generally, the bigger the windows are, the greener the building is. At Clackamas High School in Oregon, big windows mean lots of natural light and less need for electricity during the day. In the evening, special sensors in the classrooms turn off the lights automatically when the last student walks out so that the use of electric lights is reduced even more. (    ) The sun can supply natural heat as well as light. (    ) A new research center at Oberlin College in Ohio was built with large windows ( A ) [face] south to take advantage of the sun's warmth n winter, but that's not all! (    ) This electricity is stored in batteries so that it can be used later for lights, computers, and anything else that needs to ( B ) [turn on]. (  ) The building even generates more electricity than it needs! (    ) This extra electricity is used in other buildings in the school that do not have these green systems.

zb 글의 흐름으로 보아, 아래의 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

[정답]

[해설]오하이오 주의 Oberlin대학의 새 연구소는 겨울에 태양열을 이용하기 위해 커다란 창문이 남쪽을 향하도록 지어졌는데 그것이 전부가 아니다!  지붕에 있는 태양전지가 햇빛을 전기로 전환 해 준다.

<Solar cells on the roof convert sunlight into electricity.>

zb 위 글의 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 동사의 형태를 어법에 맞게 알맞게 변형시키시오.

[정답](A) facing (B) turned on

[해설] with+명사+분사 : ～가 …한 채로( 명사와 분사의 관계가 능동이므로 현재분사 facing을 씀)

(A) : ________________

(B) : ________________

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Trees are (A) [cut down] for wood faster than they can grow, and 25% of all this wood is used in buildings. So to save forests, some green builders now use bamboo for floors instead of wood. Although bamboo looks like wood, it's actually a grass, not a tree, and it grows 20 times faster than most trees. so after the bamboo is cut, it quickly grows back again. Clearly, the more people use bamboo in buildings, (B) [of / the / our chances / forests / better / are / the world's / saving']

Many other parts of buildings can be made of recycled materials. At the Chicago Center for Green Technology, the ceiling tiles are made of newspaper. In the bathrooms, the floors are made of recycled glass, and the walls between the toilets are made of recycled plastic milk containers. Some builders have been reusing old materials just as they are but in new, creative ways. For example, in Anthony, New Mexico, volunteers built a Women's Cultural Center using old tires packed with dirt.

zb 위 글의 밑줄 친 문장의 해석이 “나무는 목재용으로 나무가 자라는 것보다 더 빠른 속도로 잘려나가고 있다”가 되도록 (A)의 동사를 적절히 변형시키시오.

[정답]being cut down

[해설] be being v-ed는 현재진행수동태로 ‘…되어지고 있는 중이다’라는 의미이다.

zb 위 글의 (B)부분이 “지구상의 산림을 구할 수 있는 가능성이 더 커진다”가 되도록 알맞게 배열하시오.

[정답]the better our chances of saving the world's forests are.

[해설] the 비교급 주어 동사, the 비교급 주어 동사 : …할수록 점점 더 ～하다

zb 위 글에서 언급한 재활용 자재로 바르게 짝지어진 것은?

[정답]

[해설] 지문에서 언급된 재활용 자재는 newspaper, recycled glass, recycled plastic milk containers 이다.

신문, 우유용기	 깡통, 타이어

대나무, 우유용기	 타이어, 대나무

깡통, 신문

zb 아래 글에서 쓰인 green과 같은 뜻으로 쓰인 문장은?

[정답] 지문의 ‘green'은 ’친환경적인‘이라는 의미로 쓰였다.

풋내기의  green with envy : 질투 때문에 얼굴이 초록빛이 되다  green thumb : 화초를 잘 가꾸는  생생한  친환경적인

Currently, only a small number of buildings have green features. But many cities have begun encouraging builders to use green technologies and materials, so the number of green buildings is on the rise. Slowly but surely, the buildings where we study, sleep, and work are becoming healthier and greener.

He was a young boy, very green, very immature.

When I talked to Mary, my girlfriend was green with envy.

He has a green thumb: He takes good care of the garden.

The accident is still green in my memory as if it happened yesterday.

Green movement has made people use fewer disposable products.

※ 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

In recent years, many people have joined the growing movement for ⓐsustain develop. The goal of ti is to balance the needs of people with the protection of nature. for example, many architects and builders have been working to come up with new ways to construct buildings. The buildings need to be economical and safe for the health of the people who use them, but they need to be safe for the environment at the same time. Called "green buildings," these ⓑenvironment friend schools, homes, and offices are designed to save energy and water. They might not seem different from regular buildings, but take a closer look!

zb 위 글 다음에 이어질 내용으로 가장 알맞은 것은?

[정답]

[해설] 친환경 건물들에 대해 소개하면서 ‘take a closer look(자세히 살펴보자)’라고 했으므로 친환경 빌딩들의 특징들‘에 대한 내용이 이어질 것이다.

How to make green buildings

The significance of green materials

The distinct features of green buildings

Changing attitude toward the environment

The similarity between regular and green buildings

zb 밑줄 친 ⓐ, ⓑ를 문맥에 맞게 형태를 변형하여 완성하시오.

[정답]ⓐ sustainable development ⓑ environmentally friendly

[해설] sustainable development : 지속가능한 개발 / environmentally friendly : 친환경적인

zb 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?

[정답]

[해설] 태양열에 관한 이야기를 주로 하고 있으며 ⓓ는 친환경 지붕에 관한 이야기 이다.

ⓐ The sun can supply natural heat as well as light. ⓑ A new research center at Oberlin College in Ohio was built with large windows facing south to take advantage of the sun's warmth in winter, but that's not all! ⓒ Solar cells on the roof convert sunlight into electricity. ⓓ This roof blocks more of the sun's heat than a regular roof, so it keeps the building cooler in summer. ⓔ Converted electricity is stored in batteries so that it can be used later for lights and computers.

ⓐ	 ⓑ	 ⓒ

ⓓ	 ⓔ

zb 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설] 신문지로 만들어진 천장 타일, 재활용 유리로 만들어진 화장실 바닥 등을 소개 하고 있다. 주제는 ‘친환경 재료들’이다.

Many other parts of buildings can be made of recycled materials. At the Chicago Center for Green Technology, the ceiling tiles are made of newspaper. In the bathrooms, the floors are made of recycled glass, and the walls between the toilets are made of recycled plastic milk containers. Some builders have been reusing old materials just as they are but in new, creative ways.

Green Materials

Let the Sunshine In

Gardens in the Sky

Saving Every Last Drop

The Future Looks Green Indeed

zb 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것은?

[정답]

[해설](B) 숲을 보호하기 위해 몇몇 친환경 건축가들은 목재대신 대나무 바닥 자재로 사용한다. (A) 대나무는 나무처럼 생겼지만 나무가 아니라 풀이며, 대부분의 나무보다 20배 빨리 자란다. (C) 그래서 대나무는 잘려나간 후에 금방 다시 자란다.

Trees are being cut down for wood faster than they can grow, and 25% of all this wood is used in buildings.

(A) Though bamboo looks like wood, it's actually a grass, not a tree, and it grows 20 times faster than most trees.

(B) So to save forests, some green builders now use bamboo for floors instead of wood.

(C) So after the bamboo is cut, it quickly grows back again.

B-C-A	 C-A-B	 C-B-A

A-B-C	 B-A-C

zb 밑줄 친 ⓐ의 단어를 모두 활용하여 문맥과 순서에 맞게 배열하시오.

[정답]the better our chances of saving the world's forests are

[해설] the 비교급～, the 비교급 … : ～할수록 점점 더 …하다

Definitely, the more people use bamboo in buildings, ⓐ saving / are / our changes / better / forests / the / world's / of / the

zb 다음 글을 읽고, 밑줄 친 (a)문제를 해결하기 위해서, (b)가 하고 있는 일을 25자 내외의 우리말로 쓰시오.

[정답]빗물을 모아 화장실이나 건물 주변 잔디에 물을 주는데 쓴다

[해설] 산타모니카에 있는 도서관은 지붕에서 빗물을 모아 거대한 지하 탱크에 저장할 수 있는 특별한 배수 시설을 갖추어 지었는데, 이 빗물은 나중에 화장실에서나 건물 주변의 잔디에 물을 주는데 쓰인다.

Only a small amount of all the water on the planet is fit for drinking and in some places of the world, (a)there isn't enough fresh water to meet demand. With this in mind, green buildings use as little fresh water as possible, and they usually reuse water as well. (b)A new library in Santo Monica, California, was built with a special drainage system to collect rainwater from the roof and store it in a giant underground tank. Late, the rainwater is used in toilets and for watering the grass around the building.

zb 다음 글의 밑줄 친 They가 가리키는 내용의 구체적인 예를 모두 찾아 쓰시오.

[정답]environmentally friendly schools, homes, and offices

[해설] 그것들이 보통 건물들과 달라 보이지 않을 수도 있겠지만..... (그것들은 ‘친환경 건축물’을 가리킨다.)

The goal of sustainable development is to balance the needs of people with the protection of nature. For example, many architects and builders have been worked to come up with new ways to construct buildings. The buildings need to be economical and safe for the health of the people who use them, but they need to be safe for the environment at the same time. Called "green buildings", these environmentally friendly schools, homes, and offices are designed to save energy and water, and make use of materials that do nor damage the environment. They might not seem differently from regular buildings, but take a closer look!

→ ____________________________________

zb 아래의 주어진 글 다음으로 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설] (B) 큰 창문을 가진 오리건 주의 고등학교 (C) 빛 뿐만 아니라 자연적인 열도 공급할 수 있는 태양. 오하이오 주의 대학 연구소는 겨울에 태양열을 이용하기 위한 용도로 태양전지가 장착됨 (A) 태양전지로 만들어진 전기는 여러 용도로 사용됨

Generally, the bigger the windows are, the greener the buildings is.

(A) This electricity is stored in batteries so that it can be used later for lights, computers, and anything else that needs to be turned on. The building even generates more electricity than it needs! This extra electricity is used in other buildings in the school that do not have these green systems.

(B) At Clackamas High School in Oregon, big windows mean lots of natural light and less need for electricity during the day. In the evening, special sensors in the classrooms turn off the lights automatically when the last student walks out so that the use of electric lights is reduced still more.

(C) The sun can supply not only light as well as natural heat. A new research center at Oberlin College in Ohio was built with large windows facing south to take advantage of the sun's warmth in winter, but that's not all! Solar cells on the roof convert sunlight into electricity.

(A)-(B)-(C)	 (A)-(C)-(B)	 (B)-(C)-(A)

(B)-(A)-(C)	 (C)-(A)-(B)

zb 괄호안에 주어진 단어를 배열하여 아래의 밑줄 친 부분과 같은 뜻이 되도록 영작하시오.

[정답]there isn't enough fresh water to meet demand

[해설] enough ～ to.v:  …할만큼 충분한 ～

Only a small amount of all the water on the Earth is fit for drinking, and in some places such as the Middle East and Africa, 수요를 만족시켜 줄 충분한 담수가 없다. With this in mind, green buildings usually reuse water.

(meet, demand, there, enough, fresh water, isn't, to)

→ ____________________________________

zb 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것을 고르시오.

[정답]

[해설] 낡은 타이어를 사용해서 지은 여성문화센터가 있다고 했다.

Trees are being cut down for wood faster than they can grow, and 25% of all this wood is used in buildings. So to save forests, some green builders now use bamboo for floors instead of wood. Although bamboo looks like wood, it's actually a grass, not a tree, and it grows 20 times faster than most trees. So after the bamboo is cut, it quickly grows back again. Clearly, the more people use bamboo in buildings, the better our chances of saving the world's forests are. Many other parts of buildings can be made of recycled materials. At the Chicago Center for Green Technology, the ceiling tiles are made of newspaper. In the bathrooms, the floors are made of recycled glass, and the walls between the toilets are made of recycled plastic milk containers. Some builders have been reusing old materials just as they are but in new, creative ways. For example, in Anthony, New Mexico, volunteers built a Women's Cultural Center using old tires packed with dirt.

1/5th os wood is used in buildings.

At the Chicago Center for Green Technology, the floor is made of bamboo.

Old tires are reused in a Women's Cultural Center.

Nowadays many people are using bamboo for floors.

Recycled glass is a good material to use for the ceiling.

※ 다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

(A) In recent years, many people have joined the Ⓐgrowing movement for sustainable development. The goal of sustainable development is to balance the needs of people with the protection of nature. for example, many

Ⓑ

and builders have been working to come up with new ways to construct buildings.

(B)

Ⓑ

are professionals who organize and arrange space into structural forms. They construct dwellings and create new environments. They design houses, office buildings, skyscrapers, landscapes, and sometimes even entire cities. In many cases, they are also responsible for supervising the construction itself They are trained in many areas, from history, sociology, and art to structural engineering. Like doctors and lawyers, they have to complete university programs and internships. In most parts of the world, they must pass a series of difficult exams in order to be licensed.

zb 위 글의 밑줄 친 Ⓐ에 해당되지 않는 것은?

[정답]

[해설] 마룻바닥을 만들기 위해 나무를 자르는 것은 지속가능한 개발과는 거리가 멀다

Using solar cells

Making rooftop gardens

Reusing rainwater in toilets

Cutting trees down for green floors

Using recycled materials in buildings

zb 위 글 (A), (B)의

Ⓑ

에 공통으로 들어갈 말로 적당한 ‘a'로 시작하는 한 단어를 쓰시오. (단 복수에 유의할 것.)

[정답]architects

[해설] architect: 건축가

a

zb 보기의 단어를 이용하여 “더 많은 노력을 할수록 더 좋은 결과를 얻는다.”라는 문장을 완성하시오. (필요한 경우 단어의 형태를 바꾸시오.)

[정답]⑴ the much ⑵ the better

[해설]the 비교급…, the 비교급～ : …할수록 더욱 ～하다

보기: much, good

(1) ________ ________ effort you put in,

(2) ________ ________ results you get.

zb 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적당한 것은?

[정답]

[해설] 지구상에는 충분한 양의 담수가 없는 지역도 있고 빗물을 받아뒀다가 다른 용도로 쓰는 곳도 있다는 내용을 이야기 했다. 그러므로 지문의 제목으로 적절한 것은 ‘마지막 한방울까지 아끼자’이다

Only a small amount of all the water on the Earth is fit for drinking, and in some places such as the Middle East and Africa, there isn't enough fresh water to meet demand. With this in mind, green buildings use as little fresh water as possible, and they usually reuse water as well.

A new library in Santa Monica, California, was built with a special drainage system to collect rainwater from the roof and store it in a giant underground tank. Later, the rainwater is used in toilets and for watering the grass around the building.

Green Materials

Gardens in the Sky

Let the Sunshine In

Saving Every Last Drop

The Future Looks Green Indeed

zb 다음 중 글의 흐름과 관계없는 문장은?

[정답]

[해설] 옥상정원에 관한 이야기를 하고 있다. ‘ 대나무로 만든 마루’에 관한 내용은 전체적인 글과 관계가 없다.

Students at the Calhoun School in New York City have much more than a roof over their heads. They have an entire rooftop garden, with thick grass and colorful flowers. So to save forests, some green builders now use bamboo for floors instead of wood. This green roof blocks more of the sun's heat than a regular roof, so it keeps the building cooler in summer. In winter, the plants and soil on the roof help keep heat inside the building from escaping. These rooftop gardens are becoming more and more popular, and it's not just roofs that are going green.

zb 다음은 ‘전등의 사용을 훨씬 더 줄이기 위해 교실에 있는 특별한 감지기가 마지막 학생이 나갈 때 자동으로 불을 꺼 준다.’라는 문장이다. 보기의 단어를 모두 사용하여 알맞은 순서로 배열하시오.

[정답]so that the use of electric lights is reduced evenmore

[해설] so that : ～하도록 / even은 비교급을 강조하는 부사로 ‘훨씬’이라는 의미를 가진다.

Special sensors in the classrooms turn off the lights automatically when the last student walks out _____________________________________

<보기>

that, the use of electric light, so,

more, even, is reduced

zb 다음 글을 바탕으로 밑줄 친 (A)에 해당하지 않는 것은?

[정답]

[해설] 천장에 있는 타일이 신문지로 만들어졌다고 했다. 타일이 재활용 재료는 아니다.

Many parts of buildings can be made of (A) recycled materials. At the Chicago Center for Green Technology, the ceiling tiles are made of newspaper. In the bathrooms, the floors are made of recycled glass, and the walls between the toilets are made of recycled plastic milk containers.

Some builders have been reusing old materials just as they are but in new, creative ways. For example, in Anthony, New Mexico, volunteers built a Women's Cultural Center using old tires packed with dirt.

tiles	 tires

glass	 newspaper

plastic milk containers

zb 다음 빈 칸에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

[정답]

[해설] facing : 향하고 있는 / convert A into B : A를 B로 바꾸다 / turn on : 켜다

The sun can supply natural heat as well as light. A new research center at Oberlin College in Ohio was built with large windows

(A)facing / faced

south to take advantage of the sun's warmth in winter, but that's not all! Solar cells on the roof convert sunlight

(B)from/into

electricity. This electricity is stored in batteries in order to be used later for lights, computers, and anything else that needs to be turned

(C) on / off

. The building even generates more electricity than it needs! This extra electricity is used in other buildings in the school that do not have these green systems.

(A)	(B)	(C)

facing	into	on

facing	from	on

facing	into	off

faced	from	off

faced	into	off