[ 능률(찬) ]-[ Lesson 7 : Space and Technology ]-[ 예상문제 ]-[ 1 ]

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[ 본문내용 ]

[1-8] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

What do you feel when you see a smoke detector?	(가) Do you ever feel like an astronaut? No? Well, the	next time you see (나)one, try imagining that It's part	of your spacecraft’s caution and warning system. ①It might	sound surprising, but ②smoke detectors were originally	found on spacecraft before they were used to save	lives on earth.

(A)In fact, much of the technology developed by NASA	and other space agencies has eventually been adapted	for use in our everyday lives. ③These adapted space	technologies are known as (다)“space spin-offs,” and	④they have been enhancing our lives on earth since	the beginning of space exploration.

Currently, there are more than 30,000 space spin-offs	that can be found in hospitals, stores, offices, and homes.	In the early years of space travel, these spin-offs generally	occurred by chance, when ⑤a practical use of a new	technology was accidentally discovered. These days,	(라)            , space researchers work together with	industrial scientists to find ways to make space spin-offs

useful here on earth.

1.	본문의 내용과 일치하는 것을 고르시오.

① These days, spin-offs generally occur by chance.

② To feel like an astronaut, you must have a	smoke detector.

③ Our lives on earth have been enhanced by space spin-offs.

④ One of the space-spinoffs is NASA.

⑤ The astronaut is one of the space spin-offs.

2.	본문의 내용과 일치하는 것을 고르시오.

① Writer have ever felt like an astronaut.

② The smoke detector is one of the space spin-offs.

③ In the early years of space travel, there were more	than 30,000 space spin-offs.

④ NASA and other space agencies have developed the	space technologies by chance.

⑤ Originally, space spin-offs are discovered accidentally	by industrial scientists.

3. 밑줄 친 (가) 문장의 의도하는 바로 적절한 것은?

① 누구나 우주비행사를 꿈꾼다.

② 우주비행사가 되기 위해서는 화재 감지기 등의 장치를	능숙하게 다룰 줄 알아야 한다.

③ 우주비행사가 우주에서 사용하는 장치의 일부를 우리도	일상생활에서 사용하고 있다.

④ 화재감지기는 어느 우주비행사의 아이디어로 발명되었다.

⑤ 우주비행사가 되기 위해서는 NASA등의 기관에 들어 가야만 한다.

4. (나)의 one이 가리키는 것으로 알맞은 것은?

① NASA	② an astronaut

③ a spacecraft	④ a smoke detector

⑤ technology

5.	①~⑤중 (다)의 “space spin-offs”와 가장 관계가 먼 것을	고르시오.

▪

6. 밑줄 친 (A) 문장을 우리말로 해석하시오.

▪

7. (라)에 들어갈 알맞은 말로 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

① therefore	② in other words	③ for example

④ in my opinion	⑤ however

8. Why do space researchers work together with industrial	scientists these days? 8)

① Because these spin-offs generally occurred by chance

② Because they want to make space spin-offs useful	here on earth

③ Because a smoke detector is part of your spacecraft’s	caution and warning system

④ Because there are more than 30,000 space spin-offs

⑤ Because smoke detectors were originally found on	spacecraft

[9-18] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

(A)	Along with smoke detectors, quartz timing crystals were	originally developed for use in early spacecraft. These	crystals, which are highly stable during temperature	changes, now make sure that ①our watches and clocks	keep time accurately under any circumstances.    (가)   ,	in order to list its millions of spacecraft parts, NASA	developed the technology which eventually evolved into	the ②barcode. Barcodes can now be found on goods	in supermarkets and convenience stores all around the

world.

(B)	Fabrics designed for space travel have proven to have	many practical uses. In space, aluminized fabric is used	to protect spacecraft from extreme temperatures. On earth,	(나)it has been used in a number of products, including	survival blankets. Fireproof material used to make spacesuits	has been adapted to make fireproof clothes for children	and ③special suits for firefighters.    (가)   , the “cool

suits” worn by the astronauts -- made of a net-like fabric	with water-filled tubes -- are now used by professional	race car drivers and others who work in extremely hot	places.

(C)	(다)The designers of early spacecraft found it necessary	to develop special material that was lightweight but also	extremely strong. Since that time, (라)this material has	been used in products such as ④sports helmets and	tennis rackets. Another important material developed	for use in space is memory metal, (마)                  .	This material can now be found in simple eyeglass frames.	(가)   , the shock absorbing material used in ⑤the boots	worn by astronauts is now found in a variety of sports	shoes.

9. 본문의 내용과 일치하는 것을 고르시오.

① Professional race car drivers use fireproof suit.

② Shock absorbing material is used in eyeglass frames.

③ To protect spacecrafts from extreme temperature,	scientists used water-filled tubes.

④ Sports helmets need to be lightweight but	strong.

⑤ Quartz timing crystals remember their original shape.

10. 윗글의 내용과 일치하는 것을 고르시오.

① 열전도율을 높이기 위해 “fireproof” 물질이 사용된다.

② Barcode의 원래 목적은 우주선 부품의 목록을 작성하기	위함이었다.

③ 높은 온도에서 안정된 상태를 유지할 수 있는 수정이

오늘날의 시계에 사용되고 있다.

④ “memory metal” 이란 원래 우주활동중의 수집정보를	저장하는 장치로 사용되었다.

⑤ 가벼우면서도 매우 튼튼한 물질의 개발이 다양한 스포츠화의	개발에 응용되었다.

11.	문맥상 밑줄 친 ①~⑤의 어구 중에서 나머지 넷과 그 성격이	가장 다른 하나를 고르시오.

12.	밑줄 친 (나)의 it이 가리키는 것은?

① aluminized fabric	② spacecraft

③ space travel	④ extreme temperature

⑤ survival blanket

13.	각 단락의 밑줄 친 (가)에 공통으로 들어갈 말로 적당한 것은?

① however	② therefore	③ for example

④ also	⑤ nevertheless

14.	밑줄 친 (다) 문장을 우리말로 해석하시오.

15.	밑줄 친 (라)의 “this material" 이 뜻하는 것을 우리말로	적으시오.

16. 밑줄 친 (마)부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적당한 것을 고르시오.

①	which is used as the part of computer memory

②	which remember the list used for spacecraft

③	which remember its original shape after it is bent

④	which can memorize a number of data

⑤	which remember its previous temperature before it is used

17. 첫 번째 단락 (A)의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① Electricity	② Materials	③ Synthetic soil

④ Electronics	⑤ Technology

18.	본문의 세 단락을 다음과 같이 요약할 때 빈칸에 올 수	있는 가장 적절한 단어를 고르시오.

▪	Many of the products that we are using in our daily	lives came from                        .

① scientists' idea	② coincidence

③ political decisions	④ ancient wisdom

⑤ space technology

[19~26] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

In the interest of possible future moon colonies,	space agencies have searched for new ways to grow	plants in (가)places they normally would not grow.	This has led to the creation of ①a kind of synthetic soil.	②It is made with a common mineral called *zeolite,	which can store nutrients and release ③them over	time. ④This artificial soil is already being used by some	farmers and may be developed as a new kind of fertilizer.	Because of ⑤its ability to release nutrients gradually,	such a fertilizer would (나)

when washed away into surrounding streams and rivers.

Space flight researchers are constantly studying how	different materials burn, and (다)this kind of research	may have a big impact on the future of earth. NASA	currently uses liquid hydrogen as a fuel when launching	space shuttles. Hydrogen burns more cleanly than fossil	fuels, creating fewer harmful emissions. (라)The eventual	development of a hydrogen-burning engine for use in	cars and other vehicles could make it possible to dramatically	educe the rate of global warming.

19. 본문의 내용과 일치하는 문장을 고르시오.

① The eventual development of a hydrogen-burning	engine could make space shuttles better.

②	Liquid hydrogen is used to launch space shuttles.

③	Space agencies created synthetic soil called zeolite.

④ A new kind of fertilizer would allow nutrients to be	washed away into surrounding streams.

⑤	Zeolite can store soil and release over time.

20. 본문의 내용과 일치하는 문장을 고르시오.

①	친환경적인 비료를 만드는 것에 대한 관심덕분에	zeolite를 이용한 합성 토양이 탄생하였다.

②	수소연료는 화석연료에 비해 사고로부터 안전하며	연비가 좋다.

③	수소연소 엔진의 궁극적인 개발은 자동차등의 성능을	대폭 끌어 올리는 것을 가능하게 만들어 줄 것이다.

④ 일부 농부들이 이 합성토양을 이미 사용하고 있다.

⑤ 현재 개발 중인 비료는 강이나 개울 근처의 식물들에게	사용될 것이다.

21. 밑줄 친 (가)의 예시가 되는 것을 해당 단락에서 찾아	한 단어로 쓰시오.

22. 밑줄 친 ①~⑤의 어구중 가리키는 대상이 다른 하나를	고르시오.

23.	문맥상 밑줄 친 (나)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을	고르시오.

① cause less pollution

② make it possible to improve harvest of produce

③ store nutrients and release them over time

④ help to explore wild areas

⑤ solve food problem

24. 밑줄 친 (다)의 this kind of research가 가리키는 것을	우리말로 쓰시오. (10단어 이하)

25. 밑줄 친 (라)의 문장을 우리말로 해석하시오.

26. 위의 두 단락을 다음과 같이 요약할 때 빈칸에 들어갈	말로 가장 적당한 것을 고르시오.

▪	Currently, people are finding the way to

using space technologies.

(	현재, 사람들은 우주기술을 사용하여 _____ 할 수 있는	방법을 찾고 있다.)

① save the cost for moon colony

② approach the secret of universe

③ protect the environment

④ expose the law of nature

⑤ make more convenient inventions

[27~33] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Medical technology has also (가)                  .

(나)Some of the systems that were used to track the	life signs of astronauts in space have evolved into	the high-tech devices used to monitor intensive care	patients in hospitals. And much of the equipment	designed to be used aboard spacecraft has been adapted	for use aboard (다)                    . But perhaps	most important are the tiny but highly effective pumps	that were developed for spacecraft engines. (라)These	may eventually be adapted to provide smaller alternatives	to the heart pumps currently used by heart patients.

(마)             , the next time you want to feel like	an astronaut, just take a look around you. Put on your	eyeglasses, set your watch, and then take a walk in	your sports shoes to the convenience store. All of these	simple acts have been affected by spin-offs of the same	(사)                         that has sent astronauts	to the moon and beyond.

27. 윗글의 내용과 일치하는 것을 고르시오.

① Medical technology have affected space research.

② Space technology has sent astronaut to the moon	and beyond.

③ Smaller heart pumps was invented due to space technology.

④ The technology used to track the life sign is now	being used for heart patients.

⑤ The opportunity to explore space is all around you.

28. 윗글의 내용과 일치하는 것을 고르시오.

① 우주선의 엔진을 위해 개발된 펌프장치는 크지만 매 우	효율적이다.

② 구급차 내에서 사용할수 있는 각종 장비들을 우주선에서	사용할수 있도록 개조하고 있다.

③ 우주선의 신호를 탐지할수 있는 기술이 오늘날 집중	치료환자를 감시하는데 응용되고 있다.

④ 안경과 시계, 편의점 등은 모두가 우주 기술에 의해	영향을 받은 것들의 몇가지 사례이다.

⑤ 우주 기술 덕분에 심장관련 환자들에게 인공심장을	최초로 제공하는 것이 가능할지도 모른다.

29.	첫 번째 단락의 전체 내용에 비추어 봤을 때 빈칸 (가)에	들어갈 내용으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① had an impact on space technology.

② developed at incredibly rapid pace.

③ benefited from spin-offs of space research.

④ played a negative role in protecting nature.

⑤ contributed welfare and well-being in the world.

30. 밑줄 친 (나)의 문장을 우리말로 해석하시오.

31. 밑줄 친 (다)와 (사)에 들어갈 말로 각각 알맞은 것은?

① ambulance	- space technology

② doctors	- NASA

③ moon	- devices in our lives

④ hospitals	- space agencies

⑤ heart pumps	- space exploration

32. 밑줄 친 (라)의 These가 가리키는 것을 본문에서 찾아 5단어	내외로 쓰시오.

33. 문맥상 (마)에 들어가기에 가장 적합한 접속부사를 고르시오.

① Still	② Otherwise	③ However

④ Nevertheless	⑤ So

[ 본문 문법/어휘 ]

[34~41] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

What do you feel when you see a smoke detector?	Do you ever feel like an astronaut? No? Well, the next	time you see ⓐones, try imagining (가)that It’s part of	your spacecraft’s caution and warning system. It might	sound ⓑsurprised, but smoke detectors were originally	found on spacecraft before they were used to ⓒsaving	lives on earth.

In fact, much of the technology (나)

developed by NASA and other space agencies ⓓhas	eventually been ⓔadapting for use in our everyday lives.	These (A)[adopted / adapted] space technologies are	known (다)as “space spin-offs,” and they have been	(라)(enhance) our lives on earth since the beginning	of space exploration.

Currently, there are more than 30,000 space spin-offs	that can be found in hospitals, stores, offices, and homes.	In the early years of space travel, these spin-offs generally	(B)[occurred / recurred ] by chance, when a practical	use of a new technology was (마)accidentally discovered.	These days, however, space researchers work together

with (C)[industrial / industrious] scientists (바)[우주 부산물들을	유용하게 만들 방법들을 찾기 위해서] here on earth.

34.	ⓐ ~ ⓔ 중에서 어법상 옳은 것을 고르시오.

35.	(A), (B), (C) 에 각각 접합한 단어를 고르시오.

① adapted - recurred - industrial

② adapted - occurred - industrial

③ adapted - recurred - industrious

④ adopted - occurred - industrial

⑤ adopted - recurred - industrious

36. 밑줄 친 (가)의 that과 그 쓰임이 동일한 문장을 고르시오.

① She thought that he made a big mistake.

② I don't like something like that.

③ The pen that you gave me is very convenient.

④ He knows the news that Tom's father was died.

⑤ I won't tell anyone the news that he told me.

37. (나)부분에 생략되어 있다고 볼 수 있는 것을 가장 잘	나타낸 것은?

① who was

② which was

③ which were

④ which are

⑤ who were

38.	밑줄 친 (다)as의 용법과 그 쓰임새가 동일한 문장을 고르시오.

① As she listened to her teacher, she could pass the exam.

② As he was listening to music, his father came in.

③ They use the tool as a cooker.

④ I am not so smart as Tom.

⑤ As I told you, he is not a good guy at all.

39.	어법과 문맥에 맞도록 (라)의 주어진 단어(enhance)를	적절하게 바꾼 것은?

① to enhance

② being enhanced

③ enhance

④ enhancing

⑤ enhanced

40.	밑줄 친 (마)의 accidentally와 그 의미가 유사한 어구를	본문에서 찾아 적으시오.

41.	밑줄 친 (바)의 우리말에 알맞도록 아래 주어진 단어들을	적절하게 배열하시오.

( space spin-offs, ways, to make, useful, to find )

[42~50]	다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Fabrics (①) designed for space travel (가)[많은 실용적	용도를 지니고 있는 것으로 증명되어 왔다.] In space,	aluminized fabric is used to protect spacecraft (나)

extreme temperatures. On earth, it has been ⓐusing	in (A)[the / a] number of products, including survival	blankets. Fireproof material (②) used to make spacesuits	(다)(adapt) to make fireproof clothes for children and	special suits for firefighters. Also, the “cool suits” (③)	worn by the astronauts -- made of a net-like fabric	with water-filled tubes -- ⓑis now used by professional	race car drivers and others ⓒwhich work in extremely	hot places.

The designers of early spacecraft (④) found (라)it	necessary to develop special material ⓓwhat was lightweight	but also extremely strong. Since that time, this material	(마)[사용되어 왔다] in (B)[products / productions] such	as sports helmets and tennis rackets. Another important	material developed for use in space is memory metal,	which ⓔremembers its original shape after it is bent.	This material can now be found in simple eyeglass	frames. Also, the shock (C)[absurd / absorbing] material	(⑤) used in the boots worn by astronauts is now found	in (바)a variety of sports shoes.

42.	ⓐ ~ ⓔ 중에서 어법상 옳은 것을 고르시오.

43.	(A), (B), (C) 에 각각 알맞은 단어를 고르시오.

① the	-	products	-  absurd

② a	-	productions	-  absurd

③ the	-	productions	-  absurd

④ a	-	products	-  absorbing

⑤ the	-	productions	-  absorbing

44. 밑줄 친 (가)의 우리말 뜻에 맞게 바르게 영작한 것을	고르시오.

① had proven to have many practical uses.

② have proven to have many practical uses.

③ have proven having many practical use.

④ have been proven to have many practical uses.

⑤ has proven to have much practical uses.

45. 밑줄 친 (나)에 알맞은 전치사를 고르시오.

① from

② for

③ to

④ about

⑤ on

46. 밑줄 친 (다)의 문맥과 어법상 알맞은 형태를 고르시오.

① was adapting

② had adapted

③ has been adapted

④ have been adapt

⑤ has been adapting

47. 밑줄 친 (라)의 it과 그 쓰임새가 동일한 문장을 고르시오.

① It was a pen that he bought yesterday.

② He found it in the corner of the kitchen

③ It is necessary that he should study hard.

④ It was raining hard yesterday.

⑤ He thought it difficult to love her for a long time.

48.	밑줄 친 (마) 부분의 우리말 뜻에 맞도록 영작하시오.

49.	본문에서 ①~⑤의 위치 중에서 “주격관계대명사+be동사”가	생략된 곳이라고 볼 수 없는 곳은?

50. 다음 중 밑줄 친 (바)와 바꾸어 쓸 수 없는 것은?

① variant

② various

③ varied

④ diverse

⑤ a diversity of

[51~58] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

①[~와 함께] smoke detectors, quartz timing crystals	were originally developed for use in early spacecraft.	These crystals, that are ⓐhigh stable ⓑfor temperature	changes, now ②[~을 보장하다] that our watches and	clocks keep time accurately ③[어떤 상황에서 든지].	Also, in order to (가)list its millions of spacecraft parts,	NASA developed the technology which eventually	(A)[revolved / evolved] (나)              the barcode.	Barcodes can now ⓒfound on goods in supermarkets	and convenience stores all around the world.

Space flight researchers are (B)[constantly / instantly]	studying ④[다른 물질들이 어떻게 연소하는지를], and	this kind of research may ⑤[큰 영향을 미친다] the future	of earth. NASA currently uses liquid hydrogen ⓓas a fuel	when (다)(launch) space shuttles. Hydrogen burns ⓔmost	cleanly than fossil fuels, (라)(create) fewer harmful	(C)[emissions / omissions]. The eventual development	of a hydrogen-burning engine for use in cars and other	vehicles could (마)(dramatically, to, make, it, possible,	reduce) the rate of global warming.

51. ⓐ~ⓔ 중에서 어법상 옳은 것을 고르시오.

52. (A), (B), (C) 에 각각 접합한 단어를 고르시오.

① revolved	-  constantly	-  absurd

② evolved	-  instantly	-  absurd

③ revolved	-  constantly	-  absurd

④ evolved	-  instantly	-  absorbing

⑤ evolved	-  constantly	-  emissions

53. ①~⑤의 우리말 뜻을 바른 게 영작 한것을 고르시오.

① Alone with

② make surely

③ under some circumstances

④ how different materials burn

⑤ have a big impact under

54. 밑줄 친 (가)의 list와 동일한 의미로 쓰인 문장을 고르시오.

① She is listed among the best-dressers.

② Could you show me the price list?

③ Teacher made us list our favorite singers.

④ If you see the list, you will understand why he got angry.

⑤ Is your name on the list?

55. 밑줄 친 (나)에 들어갈 알맞은 전치사를 고르시오.

① for

② into

③ from

④ at

⑤ on

56. 밑줄 친 (다)부분에 동사 launch를 이용하여 들어갈 수 있는	어법상 적절한 표현을 모두 고르시오.

① launched

② to launch

③ it is launching

④ is launched

⑤ launching

57.	밑줄 친 (라) create의 어법상 적합한 표현으로 옳은 것을	모두 고르시오.

① creating

② created

③ as it creates

④ if it creates

⑤ to create

58. 문맥과 어법에 맞도록 밑줄 친 (마)의 단어들을 적절히	배열하시오.

▪

[59~68] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

In the interest of possible future moon colonies, space agencies have searched for new ways (가) to grow plants in places (나) they normally would not grow. This has led to the creation of a kind of synthetic soil. It is made with a common mineral ⓐ calling *zeolite, which can store nutrients and ⓑ released them over time. This artificial soil (다) (이미 사용되고 있는 중이다) by some farmers and may be developed as a new kind of fertilizer. 　　　　　(A)　[Because / Because of] its ability to release

nutrients gradually, such a fertilizer would cause less pollution when (라) (wash) away into surrounding streams and rivers.

Medical technology has also benefited (마) spin-offs of space research. Some of the systems (바) that were used to (사) track the life signs of astronauts in space have evolved into the high-tech devices used to (아) monitor intensive care patients in hospitals. And much of the equipment designed to be used aboard spacecraft ⓒ has been adapted for use aboard ambulances. (자) But perhaps most important are the tiny but highly effective pumps that were developed for spacecraft engines. These

may eventually be adapted to provide smaller (B) [alternatives / alternations] to the heart pumps currently used by heart patients.

So, the (차) [~하는 다음 번에는] you want to feel like an astronaut, just take a look around you. Put on your eyeglasses, set your watch, and then ⓓ took a walk in your sports shoes to the convenience store. All of these simple acts have been (C) [infected / affected] by spin-offs of the same space technology that ⓔ have sent astronauts to the moon and beyond.

59.	ⓐ~ⓔ 중에서 어법상 옳은 것을 고르시오.

60.	(A), (B), (C) 에 각각 접합한 단어를 고르시오.

① Because of	-  alternatives  -  affected

② Because	-  alternatives  -  infected

③ Because of	-  alternations  -  infected

④ Because	-  alternations  -  infected

⑤ Because of	-  alternations  -  affected

61.	밑줄 친 (가)의 부정사 to grow와 그 용법이 같은 문장을	고르시오.

① This river is dangerous to swim in.

② It is foolish of him to do such a thing.

③ I need a friend to talk to.

④ He worked hard to be rich.

⑤ Her dream is to marry Tom.

62.	밑줄 친 (나) 부분에 들어 갈수 있는 어구를 모두 고르시오.

① 없음	② who	③ where

④ what	⑤ which

63.	밑줄 친 (다) 부분에 주어진 우리말에 맞도록 4단어로	영작하시오.

➟            already

64.	밑줄 친 (라) 부분에 어법상 들어갈 수 있는 것으로 적절한	wash의 형태를 모두 고르시오.

① washed	② they are washing

③ it has been washed	④ washing

⑤ it is washed

65. 밑줄 친 (마)에 적합한 전치사를 고르시오.

① for    ② from    ③ to    ④ at    ⑤ of

66.	(바)의 that과 그 용도가 동일한 문장을 고르시오.

① She thought that he made a big mistake.

② It is a big mistake that you met her.

③ The pen that you gave me is very convenient.

④ He knows the news that Tom's father was died.

⑤ That's why I love her.

67. 밑줄 친 (사)의 track과 그 의미가 가장 유사하게 쓰인	문장을 고르시오.

①	The hunters followed the tracks that the bear had	left on the ground

②	Experts were hired to track the lost child in the area	of forest where he disappeared.

③	We walked through the woods along a rough track

④	This storm's track was similar to the last one.

⑤	The horses are on the track, ready to start the race.

68.	밑줄 친 (아)의 monitor과 그 의미가 가장 유사하게 쓰인	문장을 고르시오.

①	He was delighted when the result was displayed	on the TV　monitor.

②	He was elected class monitor.

③	On the monitor was being checked his life sign.

④	My computer's monitor is 21 inches.

⑤	The manager carefully monitored the work of her	new waiter.

69.	밑줄 친 (자)의 문장과 가장 유사한 문장형식의 구조를	지닌 것을 고르시오.

①	Very smart and kind is he.

②	The most important thing is that I have another opportunity.

③	This MP3 player is very tiny but has various functions.

④	All you need to do is study harder.

⑤	Nothing is more important than time.

70.	밑줄 친 (차)의 우리말에 맞는 어휘를 두 단어로 적으시오.

▪	n               t

71.	다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

In the interest of possible future moon colonies, space	agencies have searched for new ways to grow plants	in places they normally would not grow. This has led	to the creation of a kind of synthetic soil. It is made	with a common mineral ① called *zeolite, which can	store nutrients and release them over time. This artificial	soil is already being used by some farmers and may	be developed as a new kind of fertilizer. Because of	its ability to release nutrients gradually, such a fertilizer	would cause less pollution when ② washed away into	surrounding streams and rivers.

Medical technology has also benefited from spin-offs	of space research. Some of the systems ③ used to track	the life signs of astronauts in space have evolved into	the high-tech devices ④ used to monitor intensive care	patients in hospitals. And much of the equipment	⑤ designed to be used aboard spacecraft has been	adapted for use aboard ambulances. But perhaps most	important are the tiny but highly effective pumps	⑥ developed for spacecraft engines. These may eventually	be adapted to provide smaller alternatives to the heart	pumps ⑦ currently used by heart patients.

●	위의 ①~⑦ 중에서 “주격관계대명사 + be동사“가 생략되어	있다고 보기 어려운 곳을 모두 고르시오.

72.	다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Fabrics ㉠which were designed for space travel have	proven to have many practical uses. In space, aluminized	fabric is used to protect spacecraft from extreme	temperatures. On earth, it has been used in a number	of products, including survival blankets. Fireproof material	㉡which was used to make spacesuits has been adapted	to make fireproof clothes for children and special suits	for firefighters. Also, the “cool suits” ㉢which were	worn by the astronauts -- made of a net-like fabric	with water-filled tubes -- are now used by professional	race car drivers and others ㉣who work in extremely	hot places.

In the interest of possible future moon colonies, space	agencies have searched for new ways to grow plants	in places ㉤where they normally would not grow. This	has led to the creation of a kind of synthetic soil. It is	made with a common mineral ㉥which is called *zeolite,	㉦which can store nutrients and release them over time.	This artificial soil is already being used by some farmers	and may be developed as a new kind of fertilizer.	Because of its ability to release nutrients gradually,	such a fertilizer would cause less pollution when ㉧it is	washed away into surrounding streams and rivers.

Medical technology has also benefited from spin-offs	of space research. Some of the systems ㉨that were	used to track the life signs of astronauts in space have	evolved into the high-tech devices ㉩which were used	to monitor intensive care patients in hospitals. And much	of the equipment ㉪which was designed to be used	aboard spacecraft has been adapted for use aboard	ambulances. But perhaps most important are the tiny	but highly effective pumps ㉫that were developed for	spacecraft engines. These may eventually be adapted	to provide smaller alternatives to the heart pumps currently	㉬which were used by heart patients.

●	위 본문의 ㉠~㉬ 중에서 생략이 불가능한 것을 모두 고르시오.

[ 정 답 ]

1) 3

2) 2

3) 3

4) 4

5) 1

6) 사실은, NASA와 다른 우주기관에 의해 개발된 기술의 많은	수가 결국 우리의 일상생활 속의 사용을 위해 개조되어 왔다.

7) 5

8) 2

9) 4

10) 2

11) 5

12) 1

13) 4

14) 초기 우주비행선의 설계자들은 가벼우면서도 또한 매 우	튼튼한 특수 물질을 개발하는 것이 필수적이라는 것을	깨달았다.

15) 가벼우면서도 매우 튼튼한 물질

16) 3

17) 4

18) 5

19) 2

20) 4

21) moon

22) 3

23) 1

24) 다른 물질들이 어떻게 연소하는가에 대한 연구

25) 승용차및 다른 운송수단에서의 사용을 위한 수소연소 엔진의	궁극적인 개발은 지구온난화 정도를 극적으로 줄이는 것을	가능하게 해줄 수 있다.

26) 3

27) 2

28) 4

29) 3

30) 우주에서 우주비행사의 생체신호를 추적하는데 사용되었던	시스템의 일부가 병원에서 집중치료환자를 감독하는데	쓰이는 첨단기술 장비로 진화해왔다.

31) 1

32) the tiny but highly effective pumps

33) 5

34) d

35) 2

36) 1

37) 2

38) 3

39) 4

40) by chance

41) to find ways to make space spin-offs useful

42) e

43) 4

44) 2

45) 1

46) 3

47) 5

48) has been used

49) 4

50) 1

51) d

52) 5

53) 4

54) 3

55) 2

56) 3, 5

57) 1, 3

58) make it possible to dramatically reduce

59) c

60) 1

61) 3

62) 1, 3

63) is already being used

64) 1, 5

65) 2

66) 3

67) 2

68) 5

69) 1

70) next time

71) 2

72) ㄹ, ㅅ