From Nature to Architecture

동아(김성곤) Lesson 4

◈ 의사소통 기능

1. (공손하게) 부탁하기

A: I was wondering if you could take care of my dog.

→ I was wondering if ~. 내가 ~을 해도 괜찮을까요?

=] Would it be okay if ~?

= Do you mind if ~?
B: Sure. No problem. / I'm sorry, but I'm very busy now.

[긍정의 대답] Sure. No problem. 물론이지. = Certainly. = Of course.

[부정의 대답] I'm sorry but ~.

2. 허용 여부 묻기

A: Is it OK to ride my bike?

→ Is it OK to ~? ~해도 될까?

[유사표현] Can/May I ~?
B: Yes, it's OK. / No, I'm afraid not.

[긍정의 대답] Yes. = Of course. = Sure, go ahead.

[부정의 대답] No, I'm afraid not. = I'm sorry, but ~.

◈ 언어 형식

• He told me that I could be somebody more important.

→ somebody/something + 형용사

• I hope that it'll be a place where everybody can come to find peace.

→ 관계부사의 한정적 용법

C. Look and Talk. Look at the picture and talk with your partner.

• take care of my dog	• help me with my homework

• give me a ride to school	• take a picture of us

e.g. A: I was wondering if
B: Sure. No problem. / B: I'm sorry, but I'm very busy now.

C. Look and Talk. Look at the picture and ask your partner if it is OK to ...

• ride my bike	• walk my dog

• bring my own food	• give food to the animals

• fish in the lake	• swim in the lake

e.g. A: Is it OK to ride my bike?
B: Yes, it's OK.	B: No, I'm afraid not.

Listen and Talk 1

B

1. B: What are you doing this Sunday, Aunt Mary?                             could go see a movie with me.

W: Sure. What kind of movie do you want to see?

B: How about a science fiction movie?

W: Sounds good. I like science fiction movies.

2. B: Excuse me, Ms. Lee. May I ask you a question?

W: Sure. What is it, Eric?

B: Well,                                      hand in my homework tomorrow.

W: OK, but only this time. Don’t be late next time.

Listen and Talk 2

B

1. W: Excuse me, but                   to park my car here?

M: Did you come to Tom’s Restaurant?

W: No. I want to go to the fruit store.

M:                    this parking lot is only for the customers of the restaurant.

W: Oh, OK.

2. M: Excuse me, but                           bring my own food?

W:                                . No food or drink from outside is allowed in the amusement park.

M: You mean I can’t take this sandwich with me?

W: No. I’m sorry, but that’s the rule here.

Put It Together T p. 68  W p. 218

A. In Conversation

B: Hello, Jenny? It’s me, Andy.

G: Oh, hi, Andy. What’s up?

B: I’m going to the Seoul Art Museum this Sunday to see Monet’s paintings, and                 could join me.

G:                . Monet is my favorite painter.

B: Great. Let’s meet at 11 in front of the museum. The museum is open from 11 to 6.

G: That sounds good. Oh, I have a question.                       take pictures in the museum?

B: Yes, it's OK. I’ve already checked on the museum’s website.

G: That’s good to know. See you then.

* 다음 주어진 영문에서 그 쓰임이 어색한 것을 찾아 바르게 고쳐 쓰시오.

1. Antoni Gaudi is one of the greatest architect Spain has ever produced.

2. Gaudi is known to his common and practical style.

3. The following is the interview Bella Torres, an art reporter from The Barcelona Times, having with Mr. Gaudi.

4. Let's start on talking about your childhood.

5. How were you like if you were young?

6. Well, I often was sick when I was young.

7. While I could not play outside like other kids, I spent much of my time observed nature.

8. So that's why nature has had so a great influence on your designs.

9. However, the lines in my buildings are not straight and soft and wavy.

10. You know, lines we see in nature is not straight.

1. Except than nature, what had a big influence on you?

2. My father was a smithblack.

3. I always watched him worked when I was young.

4. I saw him made beautiful things from something, and it was like magic to me.

5. I wanted to be a blacksmith like him, but he told me who I could be somebody more important.

6. I  see.

7. Now let me asked you about Casa Mila.

8. The house is entirely made from natural stone, and their outside looks like the flowing waves of the sea.

9. It's the kind of house we might saw in a fairy tale.

10. Do you thought so?

11. Well, I didn't want to build a unique house, but maybe my design was too differently.

12. People didn't like Casa Mila when it first built.

1. Now let's talked about your special relationship with the Güell family.

2. You built Park Güell and many buildings for them, have you?

3. Mr. Güell had been very generous to me.

4. Thanks to him, I was able to build that I wanted to build with worrying about money.

5. Finally, let me asking you about La Sagrada Familia, the church you're working on during more than 40 years.

6. Why is it taking so long complete?

7. One reason for the delay is my good health, but I'm doing my best.

8. Thank you for the interview, Mr. Gaudi, and I hope things will went well with La Sagrada Familia.

9. Thank you, and I hope what it'll be a place which everybody can come to find peace.

10. I also hope what I'll be remember for my buildings in Barcelona.

□ 본문 빈칸 연습 □

Meet Gaudi, an Architect Who Loved Nature

Antoni Gaudi is ___ ___ ___ _____ ______ Spain has ever produced. Gaudi ___ ____ ___ his _____ and _______ style. The following is the interview Bella Torres, an art reporter from The Barcelona Times, had with Mr. Gaudi.

Let's start ___ ____ ____ your ______. ____ ____ ___ ___ when you were young?

Gaudi: Well, I was often sick when I was young. ____ I could not play outside like other kids, I spent much of my time ______ nature.

So ____ ____ nature has ___ ____ ___ _____ ______ ___ your designs.

Gaudi: I guess so. ___ _____, the lines in my buildings are ___ _____ ___ ____ ____ ____. You know, lines we see in nature are not straight.

_____ ____ nature, what has ___ ___ ____ ______ ___ you?

Gaudi: My father. My father was a ______. I always watched him working when I was young. I saw him making beautiful things from nothing, and it was like magic to me. I wanted to be a blacksmith like him, but he told me that I could be somebody more important.

I see. Now let me ask you about Casa Mila. The house ___ ____ ____ ___ natural stone, and its outside ____ ____ the _____ waves of the sea. It's the kind of house we might see in a ____ ____.

Gaudi: Do you think so? Well, I didn't want to build a _____ house, but maybe my design was too different. People didn't like Casa Mila when it was first built.

Now let's talk about your special _______ with the Güell family. You've built Park Güell and many buildings for them, _____ _____

Gaudi: Yes. Mr. Güell has been very ______ to me. _____ ___ him, I was able to build what I wanted to build _____ _____ ____ money.

_____, let me ask you about La Sagrada Familia, the church you've been working on for more than 40 years. Why is it taking so long ___ ______?

Gaudi: One reason for the _____ is my poor health, but I'm _____ ___ ____.

Thank you for the interview, Mr. Gaudi, and I hope things will ___ ____ ____ La Sagrada Familia.

Gaudi: Thank you, and I hope that it'll be a place where everybody can come to find peace. I also hope that I'll be remembered for my buildings in Barcelona.

□ 본문 어법 & 어휘 연습 □

Meet Gaudi, an Architect [Who/which] Loved Nature

Antoni Gaudi is one of the greatest [architect/architects] Spain [produced/has ever produced]. Gaudi is known [to/for] his [common/unique] and [practical/imaginative] style. The following is the interview Bella Torres, an art reporter from The Barcelona Times, [having/had with Mr. Gaudi.

Let's start [by/on] talking about your childhood. [How/What were you like [if/when] you were young?

Gaudi: Well, I [often was/was often] sick when I was young. [While/Since] I could not play outside like other kids, I spent much of my time [observing/observed nature.

So that's [how/why] nature has had [so/such] a great influence on your designs.

Gaudi: I guess so. [However/For example], the lines in my buildings are not straight [and/but] soft and wavy. You know, lines we see in nature [is/are] not straight.

[Except/Other] than nature, what [had/has had a big influence on you?

Gaudi: My father. My father was a blacksmith. I always watched him [working/worked] when I was young. I saw him [making/made] beautiful things from [something/nothing], and it was like magic to me. I wanted to be a blacksmith like him, but he told me [who/that] I could be somebody more important.

I see. Now let me [ask/asked] you about Casa Mila. The house is entirely made [of/from] natural stone, and [its/their] outside looks like the flowing waves of the sea. It's the kind of house we might see in a fairy tale.

Gaudi: Do you think so? Well, I didn't want to build a [unique/typical] house, but maybe my design was too [different/differently]. People didn't like Casa Mila when it [first built/was first built].

Now let's talk about your special relationship with the Güell family. You [built/have built] Park Güell and many buildings for them, [have/haven't] you?

Gaudi: Yes. Mr. Güell [was/has been] very generous to me. Thanks to him, I was able to build [what/that I wanted to build [with/without] worrying about money.

Finally, let me [ask/asking] you about La Sagrada Familia, the church [you're/you've been] working on [for/during] more than 40 years. Why is it taking so long [complete/to complete]?

Gaudi: One reason for the delay is my poor health, but I'm doing my best.

Thank you for the interview, Mr. Gaudi, and I hope things will go well with La Sagrada Familia.

Gaudi: Thank you, and I hope [what/that] it'll be a place [which/where] everybody can come to find peace. I also hope [what/that] I'll [remember/be remembered] for my buildings in Barcelona.

⑆ After You Read

A. Read and Complete. 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 넣어 Gaudi와 인터뷰한 기자의 기록을 완성해 봅시다.

Interview with Gaudi

Childhood

• was often __________

• spent much of his time observing ___________

Buildings

• not ________ but soft and _____ lines

• unique and ________ styles

People in his life

• greatly influenced by his father, a __________

• built many buildings for the ___________ family

straight     blacksmith      Güell     nature    sick

wavy     imaginative

B. Read and Match. Gaudi의 두 건축물과 관련된 정보를 각각 연결해 봅시다.

• Casa Mila	• La Sagrada Familia

a. It is entirely made of natural stone.

b. People did not like it when it was first built.

c. Gaudi hoped that people would find peace there.

d. Its outside looks like the flowing waves of the sea.

e. Gaudi worked on it for more than 40 years.

A. Word Power

straight – wavy	typical – unique	healthy – sick

same – different	cheap – expensive	young – old

Use It 두 그림을 보고 각 대상을 비교하는 글을 완성해 봅시다.

Jane	Sophia

1. Jane has straight hair, but Sophia has __________ hair.

2. Jane's house is very _______, but Sophia's house is typical.

B. Useful Expressions

I spent much of my time observing nature.

What has had a big influence on you?

The house is entirely made of natural stone.

Use It 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 넣어 봅시다.

Andy's childhood has had a big ______ on him. His family lived in a house that was ______ _______ stone, and he _____ much of his _______ playing with his brother in the forest. That's why he wants to be a park ranger.

A. 형용사의 후치 수식

He told me that I could be somebody more important.

The teacher talked about something different.

Say It 그림 속 사람들에게 무엇이 필요한지 말해 봅시다.

e.g. Mina needs                 Sojin needs

Hojin needs                  .	Yubin needs

Yuna needs

B. 관계부사의 한정적 용법

I hope that it'll be a place               everybody can come to find peace.

This is the hospital                 I was born.

Do you remember the day                  we first met?

1988 is the year                      the Olympic Games were held in Seoul.

5. 다음 그림을 보고, 여자가 무엇을 물었는지 말해 봅시다.

M: No, I'm afraid not. It's not allowed.

◧ Read and Answer

6. 짝지어진 단어의 관계가 나머지와 다른 것은?

① straight – wavy	② typical – ordinary

③ healthy – sick	④ cheap – expensive

[7~9] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답해 봅시다.

Let's start by talking about your childhood. What were you like when you were young?

Gaudi: Well, I was often sick when I was young. Since I could not play outside like other kids, I spent much of my time observing nature.

So that's why nature has _____ such a great influence on your designs.

Gaudi: I guess so. For example, the lines in my buildings are not straight but soft and wavy. You know, lines we see in nature are not straight.

Other than nature, what has had a big influence on you?

Gaudi: My father. My father was a blacksmith. I always watched him working when I was young. I saw him making beautiful things from nothing, and it was like magic to me. I wanted to be a blacksmith like him, but he told me that I could be ( more / important / somebody ).

7. 윗글의 빈칸에 알맞은 말은?

① made	② done	③ put	④ had

8. 윗글의 괄호 속에 주어진 단어를 순서대로 배열해 봅시다.

9. Gaudi에 대한 설명 중 윗글과 일치하지 않는 것은?

① 어린 시절에 건강이 좋지 않았다.

② 그의 건축물은 주로 직선으로 이루어져 있다.

③ 어릴 때는 대장장이가 되고 싶어 했다.

④ 그의 디자인은 자연과 아버지의 영향을 받았다.

A. somebody/something + 형용사. 주어진 단어들을 알맞게 배열하여 문장을 완성해 봅시다.

1. I want to _______________________________.
(fresh / eat / something)

2. I want to _______________________________.
(something / new / wear)

3. I _____________________________________.
(funny / know / somebody)

4. We're __________________________________.
(tall / somebody / looking for)

B. 관계부사 where / when. 같은 색을 찾아 where나 when 중 알맞은 것으로 연결해 봅시다.

That's the building	•				•	he met his wife.
Jim remembers the day	•	•	where	•	•	I grew up.
This is the house	•	•	when	•	•	my father works.
I can never forget the day	•				•	I had delicious spaghetti.
This is the restaurant	•				•	I first went to Disneyland.

	단 어	뜻		단 어	뜻
1	architect		26	delay
2	nature		27	do one's best
3	produce		28	peace
4	be known for		29	tropical
5	imaginative		30	concert hall
6	style		31	grand
7	childhood		32	simple
8	spend time ~ing		33	amusing
9	observe		34	join
10	have an influence on		35	backpack
11	straight		36	locker
12	soft		37	wonder
13	wavy		38	fiction
14	blacksmith		39	hand in
15	magic		40	take care of
16	be made of		41	help ~ with
17	entirely		42	give a ride
18	flowing		43
19	wave		44
20	fairy tale		45
21	typical		46
22	relationship		47
23	generous		48
24	complete		49
25	reason		50