2014년 고1 독해와작문 적중예상문제

천재(김진완) Lesson 1

STAGE 1

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

We usually look at things from the narrow perspective we ⓐare used to. We believe, without really thinking, that we have the right perspective. This very common phenomenon ⓑwas explained by the former Secretary-General of the United Nations, Kofi Annan, in the book When We Were Young    ⓒcompiled by John Burningham. In an English class in Ghana, Africa, he learned an important lesson about the way ⓓhow people really see the world. He also learned about how people could see the world in new ways.

A professor put a large sheet of white paper on the wall. The paper had a little black dot in the right-hand corner. When the professor asked, "Boys, what do you see?" they all shouted without ⓔthinking, "A black dot!" He stepped back and said, "So, no one saw the white sheet of paper. You only saw the black dot." The professor added, "This is awful. People never see the broader picture."

People indeed see things only one way. If you want to see the broader picture, you have to change how you see the world. Do not be afraid to ___________________________.

위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 어법상 어색한 것은?

STAGE 1

④ : 앞에 the way가 있으므로 how를 함께 쓸 수 없다.

① ⓐ     ② ⓑ     ③ ⓒ     ④ ⓓ     ⑤ ⓔ

Which can NOT be inferred from the passage?

② : Kofi가 쓴 책이 아니다.

① Kofi Annan served as Secretary-General once.

② Kofi Annan released the book about his childhood.

③ A professor wasn't satisfied with the boys' answer.

④ A black dot is representing a narrow point of view.

⑤ In a class in Africa, Kofi Annan learned the way people see the world.

위 글의 상자 안의 글과 어울리는 속담은?

④ : 나무만 보고 숲을 보지 못한다. ① 떡잎부터 알아본다. ② 제 눈에 안경 ③ 겉과 속이 다르다. ⑤ 손 안에 든 새 한 마리가 숲 속에 있는 두 마리보다 낫다.

① The tree is known by its fruit.

② Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.

③ Straight trees have crooked roots.

④ You can't see the wood for the trees.

⑤ A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.

위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

③

① stick to your own way to see the world.

② bark up the wrong trees in result of the wrong guess.

③  take another perspective, perhaps a broader one.

④  speak out your opinion even though it is different from others.

⑤ take lessons from others to draw the broader picture.

STAGE 2

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

천재(김진완) Lesson 1

2014년 고1 독해와작문 적중예상문제

Understanding Anger

"I get this bubble of rage. I feel like ⓐcrying because I don't know how to control myself. Have you ever been in a similar situation?"

What is anger?

Anger is a basic human emotion. It is a physical and mental response to a threat or harm (A)[doing / done] in the past. Sometimes anger stays ⓑlocking inside us for many years because it was not dealt  ㉠_____ sufficiently at the time.

Why do we get angry?

If we think someone has wronged us ㉡_____ purpose, this can make us ⓒangry. If we are having a bad day and are in a state of constant tension, we are more likely to blow up when something else goes (B)[wrong  / wrongly], even if it is something ⓓthat would not usually bother us.

How do people behave when they are angry?

The way people act when they are angry ________________________. Some people blame others and make them (C)[felt / feel] guilty. Others have healthy ways of dealing with their anger, such as   ⓔgoing for a run or writing in a diary.

위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 어법상 어색한 것은?

STAGE 2

② : locking → locked

① ⓐ     ② ⓑ     ③ ⓒ     ④ ⓓ     ⑤ ⓔ

위 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C)에서 어법상 알맞은 말로 바르게 연결된 것은?

⑤

(A)	(B)	(C)

① doing	wrong	felt

② doing	wrongly	feel

③ done	wrongly	felt

④ done	wrongly	feel

⑤ done	wrong	feel

위 글의 빈칸 ㉠, ㉡에 알맞은 말이 바르게 짝지어진 것은?

③

㉠	㉡

① to	on

② to	in

③ with	on

④ with	in

⑤ with	for

위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 알맞은 것은?

⑤

① is interestingly similar to that of their close people.

② depends on the situation or the case which causes anger.

③ has the same steps which have to be gone through to be calm.

④ can become violent or harmful in a state of constant tension.

⑤ differs from one person to another to relieve their anger.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned?

③ : 보통 때보다 더 화를 낸다는 것은 언급되지 않았다.

①  Anger is a typical emotion that humans have.

② If anger wasn't dealt with enough, it could remain inside your mind for a long time.

③  If something happens deliberately, it will make us upset more than usual.

④   Under the pressure, we could blow up something trivial that didn't bother us.

⑤  Running or writing something is a good way to cope with our anger.

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

One day, Hercules saw an ㉠_________ the size of an apple on the street. He yelled, "How dare (A)[do you block / you block] my way?" and kicked it ⓐangrily. Suddenly, the object became ⓑas big as a watermelon. "What in the world?" said Hercules, and began ⓒto hit it with his metal club. Then, the object became so big (B)[which / that] it blocked the entire street. Athena, who had been watching this, came down next to the object and played music. Surprisingly, the object became as small as an apple again. Athena told Hercules, ⓓthat was completely shocked by all of this, "That object is like the anger inside you. The (C)[most / more] you    ㉡_________ it, the bigger ⓔit becomes."

• Hercules: the son of the Greek god Zeus

• Athena: the Greek goddess of war

위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 어법상 어색한 것은?

④ : that → who (계속적용법)

① ⓐ     ② ⓑ     ③ ⓒ     ④ ⓓ     ⑤ ⓔ

위 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C)에서 어법상 알맞은 말로 바르게 연결된 것은?

④

(A)	(B)	(C)

① do you block	which	most

② do you block	that	more

③ do you block	which	more

④ you block	that	more

⑤ you block	which	most

위 글의 빈칸 ㉠, ㉡에 알맞은 말이 바르게 짝지어진 것은?

①

㉠	㉡

① object	provoke

② object	invoke

③ objection	provoke

④ objection	invoke

⑤ objective	provoke

What can be inferred about Hercules?

③

① He has a musical talent.

② He is very challenging.

③ He has a short temper.

④ He is patient

⑤ He is strong.

위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

②

① Hercules는 사소한 물건에 화를 내며 걷어찼다.

② Hercules가 물건을 차자, 갑자기 수박보다 커졌다.

③ Hercules는 그 물체가 작아지는 것을 보고 놀랐다.

④ 모든 것을 지켜보던 Athena가 도움을 주려 왔다.

⑤ Athena는 음악을 연주하여 물건이 작아지도록 했다.

Where would the given sentence best fit?

②

Also, you should avoid bringing up what happened in the past into the current argument.  (A) You may do this when you become very emotional in the middle of an argument. (B) Rather than looking to the past and assigning blame, focus on what you can do in the present to figure out a solution. (C)

Expressing your anger in a healthy way can become easier if you follow this advice. (D) You should also try to figure out your own ways to control and express your anger better. (E) So remember: Do not let your anger get out of control. Tame it and use it to your advantage!

However, this does not help solve the situation, but actually makes it worse.

① (A)     ② (B)     ③ (C)     ④ (D)     ⑤ (E)

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Are you famous _____ your short temper? Do you find yourself (A)[get / getting] into frequent arguments and fights? Anger is a normal and healthy emotion. When you ⓐhave mistreated, it is perfectly normal to feel ⓑangry. It only becomes a problem when anger explodes all the time or easily gets out of control. Explosive anger can have serious consequences for your relationships, your health, and your state of mind.

If you have a hot temper, you may feel like there is ⓒlittle you can do to control it. In fact, controlling your anger ⓓis easier than you might think. With some effective anger management technique, you can learn how to express your feelings in healthier ways and keep your temper (B)[from / by] getting out of control. When you are able to control yourself and act appropriately, you will not only feel better about yourself but also     ⓔkeep your relationships (C)[strong / strongly].

위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 어법상 어색한 것은?

① : have mistreated → have been mistreated

① ⓐ     ② ⓑ     ③ ⓒ     ④ ⓓ     ⑤ ⓔ

위 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C)에서 어법상 알맞은 말로 바르게 연결된 것은?

⑤

(A)	(B)	(C)

① get	from	strong

② get	by	strongly

③ getting	from	strongly

④ getting	by	strong

⑤ getting	from	strong

위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 말은?

②

① to	② for	③ as

④ by	⑤ on

다음에 올 내용으로 바른 것은?

③

① The reason of causing anger

② The advantages of anger

③ How to control anger

④ Danger of explosive anger

⑤ Consequences of anger

위 글의 내용을 다음과 같이 요약할 때 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 바르게 짝지은 것은?

④

Anger is one of our (1)_________ emotion. Also, if you know (2)______________, you will keep on good terms with others.

(1)                (2)

① unnecessary	the cause of anger

② unnecessary	the way to manage anger

③ healthy	the cause of anger

④ healthy	the way to manage anger

⑤ basic	the cause of anger

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

First of all, you have to be aware of the warning signs. Sometimes you may feel ⓐthat you just explode in anger. The truth is ⓑthat there are physical signs before this happens. Your heart beats faster to pump more oxygen and sugar into your bloodstream. Your breathing becomes more rapid, your blood pressure (A)[rises / raises] and your muscles become tense. The angrier you get, the more your body gets tense. You should become aware of your own personal signs ⓒthat you are about to lose your temper. When you do, you will be able to take steps to manage your anger before it gets out of control.

Secondly, it is important to identify the negative thoughts ⓓthat make you angry. You may think   ⓔthat external things - for instance, the rude or (C)[considerate / inconsiderate] actions of other people - are (C)[that / what] causes your anger.     ㉠____________, your anger is more likely to be caused by how you interpret the situation rather than external factors. ㉡______________, you may think that people NEVER consider your needs, and that they ALWAYS disrespect you. Also, you may think that when something goes wrong, it is always someone else's fault.

위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 성격이 나머지와 다른 하나는?

④ : 관계대명사. 나머지는 접속사 (동격도 접속사)

① ⓐ     ② ⓑ     ③ ⓒ     ④ ⓓ     ⑤ ⓔ

위 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C)에서 흐름상 알맞은 말로 바르게 연결된 것은?

③

(A)	(B)	(C)

① rises	considerate	that

② rises	inconsiderate	that

③ rises	inconsiderate	what

④ raises	inconsiderate	what

⑤ raises	considerate	what

What is NOT mentioned as the warning signs when you get angry?

③

① tense of muscles

② increasing blood pressure

③ the color of face

④ the rate of heart beating

⑤ the amount of oxygen in blood

위 글의 빈칸 ㉠, ㉡에 알맞은 말이 바르게 짝지어진 것은?

③

㉠	㉡

① Moreover	For example

② Though	In addition

③ However	For example

④ Moreover	In addition

⑤ However	Therefore

위 글 두 번째 문단의 내용을 다음과 같이 요약할 때, 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 바르게 짝지은 것은?

①

To control your anger, it is critical to find out the negative ideas that make you angry. For instance, You (1)________ blame other people that are (2)_________ factors but your anger mostly depends on (3)_________ factors - how you interpret the circumstance.

(1)	(2)	(3)

① easily	external	internal

② easily	internal	external

③ easily	external	neutral

④ hardly	internal	external

⑤ hardly	external	internal

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Food for Thought

ⓐHave you ever gotten into an argument over (A)[silly something / something silly]? Big fights often happen over something small, like ⓑbeing ten minutes late. Yet there is usually a bigger issue behind it. If you find your anger rapidly rising, ask yourself, "What am I really angry about?" Identifying the real problem will help you understand your feelings better.

Also, you should avoid ⓒbringing up what happened in the past into the current argument. You may do this when you become very emotional in the middle of an argument. However, this does not help ⓓsolve the situation, but actually makes   ㉠it worse. Rather than looking to the past and    ⓔassign blame, focus on (B)[what / which] you can do in the present to figure out a solution.

Expressing your anger in a healthy way can become easier if you follow this advice. You should also try (C)[to figure / figuring] out your own ways to control and express your anger better. So remember: Do not let your anger get out of control. Tame it and use it to your advantage!

위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 어법상 어색한 것은?

⑤ : assign → assigning

① ⓐ     ② ⓑ     ③ ⓒ     ④ ⓓ     ⑤ ⓔ

위 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C)에서 어법상 알맞은 말로 바르게 연결된 것은?

⑤

(A)	(B)	(C)

① silly something	what	to figure

② silly something	which	figuring

③ something silly	what	figuring

④ something silly	which	figuring

⑤ something silly	what	to figure

위 글의 밑줄 친 ㉠이 가리키는 것은?

①

① Situation

② Big issue to argue

③ Understanding other's feeling

④ Avoiding talking about past

⑤ Identifying the real problem

Which is NOT true according to the passage?

⑤

① Big conflicts often come from trivial issues.

② Finding out what you are angry about makes you realize your true feelings.

③ When you got into argument, don't mention about what occurred in the past.

④ Assigning blame makes the situation worse so it isn't the healthy way to solve the problem.

⑤ To control your anger, you have to find the ways to express your feelings and tame others.

다음 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 흐름상 어색한 것은?

② : abnormal	→ normal

Are you famous for your ⓐshort temper? Do you find yourself getting into frequent arguments and fights? Anger is an ⓑabnormal and healthy emotion. When you have been mistreated, it is perfectly normal to feel angry. It only becomes a problem when anger explodes all the time or easily gets out of control. Explosive anger can have serious consequences for your relationships, your health, and your state of mind.

If you have a hot temper, you may feel like there is little you can do to control it. In fact, controlling your anger is ⓒeasier than you might think. With some ⓓeffective anger management technique, you can learn how to express your feelings in healthier ways and keep your temper from getting out of control. When you are able to control yourself and act ⓔappropriately, you will not only feel better about yourself but also keep your relationships strong.

① ⓐ     ② ⓑ     ③ ⓒ     ④ ⓓ     ⑤ ⓔ

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

First of all, you have to be aware of the warning signs. Sometimes you may feel that you just explode in anger. The truth is that there are ⓐpsychological signs before this happens. Your heart beats faster to pump more oxygen and sugar into your bloodstream. Your breathing becomes more ⓑrapid, your blood pressure rises, and your muscles become tense. The angrier you get, the more your body gets tense. You should become aware of your own personal signs that you are about to lose your temper. When you do, you will be able to take steps to manage your anger before it gets out of control.

Secondly, it is important to identify the negative thoughts that make you (A)[angry / angrily]. You may think that ⓒexternal things - for instance, the rude or inconsiderate actions of other people - are what causes your anger. However, your anger is more likely to be caused by how (B)[do you / you] interpret the situation rather than external factors. For example, you may think that people NEVER consider your needs, and that they ALWAYS       ⓓdisrespect you. Also, you may think that when something goes wrong, it is always someone else's fault.

Finally, when you start getting upset over something, take a moment to really think about the situation. Ask yourself the following questions:

• How important is it when you look at the big picture?

• Is it really ⓔworth getting angry about?

• Does my response match the situation?

If you have decided that the situation is worth getting angry about, the key is to express your feelings in a healthy way. When (C)[expressing / expressed] respectfully, anger can be a tremendous source of energy and inspiration for change.

위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 흐름상 어색한 것은?

① : psychological → physical

① ⓐ     ② ⓑ     ③ ⓒ     ④ ⓓ     ⑤ ⓔ

위 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C)에서 어법상 알맞은 말로 바르게 연결된 것은?

②

(A)	(B)	(C)

① angry	do you	expressing

② angry	you	expressed

③ angry	do you	expressed

④ angrily	you	expressed

⑤ angrily	do you	expressing

What is the best title of the passage?

③

① Recognizing the Cause of Anger

② Typical Body Signs for Anger

③ Tips to Manage Anger

④ Researches to Classify Anger

⑤ Drawbacks of Short Temper

다음 중 위 글의 내용과 일치하는 것으로 묶인 것은?

④ : 신체적 반응과 화는 서로 관계가 있다. 화를 표현하는 방법에 대해 생각할 시간을 가지라고는 언급되어 있지 않다.

㉠ There are not any correlations between anger and your body.

㉡ The negative thoughts such as blaming other's fault make you upset.

㉢  When you get angry, take your time to think the way to express your feeling.

㉣ Expressing your anger in the respectful manner can be a positive energy for change.

① ㉠, ㉡	② ㉠, ㉢	③ ㉡, ㉢

④ ㉡, ㉣	⑤ ㉢, ㉣

주관식 서술형

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

One day, Hercules saw an object the size of an apple on the street. He yelled, "How dare you block my way?" and kicked it angrily. Suddenly, the object became as big as a watermelon. "What in the world?" said Hercules, and began to hit it with his metal club. Then, (A)물체는 너무 커져 길 전체를 막아버렸다. Athena, who (B)지켜보고 있었던(watch) this, came down next to the object and played music. Surprisingly, the object became as small as an apple again. Athena told Hercules, who was completely shocked by all of (C)this, "That object is like the anger inside you. (D)당신이 그것을 도발할수록, 그것은 점점 더 커집니다."

• Hercules: the son of the Greek god Zeus

• Athena: the Greek goddess of war

위 글의 밑줄 친 (A)와 같은 의미가 되도록 아래 주어진 단어를 바르게 나열하시오.

주관식 서술형

which is

the object became so big that it blocked the entire street.

became, blocked, the, street, so,

entire, object, that, it, the, big,

위 글의 밑줄 친 (B)의 의미에 맞게 주어진 단어를 활용하여 알맞게 쓰시오.

had been watching

What does the underlined (C) refer to? Write in Korean.

물체가 찰 때마다 커지다가, Athena의 연주로 다시 작아지는 일 전부.

위 글의 밑줄 친 (D)를 아래 주어진 단어를 활용하여 우리말에 맞게 영작하시오.

The more you provoke it, the bigger it becomes.

provoke, become

If the object represents anger, what does Athena's playing music represent? Write the answer in Korean.

화(스트레스)를 누그러뜨리는 것

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Are you famous for your short temper? Do you find yourself getting into frequent arguments and fights? Anger is a normal and healthy emotion. When you have been mistreated, it is perfectly normal to feel angry. It only becomes a problem when anger explodes all the time or easily (A)__________________(통제력을 잃다). Explosive anger can have serious consequences for your relationships, your health, and your state of mind.

If you have a hot temper, you may feel like there is little you can do to control it. In fact, controlling your anger is easier than you might think. (B)With several effective anger management technique, you can learn the way how to express your feelings in healthier ways and to keep your temper from getting out of control. When you are able to control yourself and act appropriately, (C)스스로 기분이 더 좋아질 뿐만 아니라 당신의 관계도 더 굳건하게 유지할 수 있을 것이다.

위 글의 빈칸 (A)에 흐름상 들어갈 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

gets out of control.

위 글의 밑줄 친 (B)에서 어법상 어색한 부분 두 군데를 찾아 바르게 고치시오.

(1) several → some

(2) the way how → the way / how (둘 중 하나 삭제)

(1) ___________________ → ___________________,

(2) ___________________ → ___________________

위 글의 밑줄 친 (C)의 의미가 되도록 아래 주어진 단어를 활용하여 바르게 영작하시오.

you will not only feel better about yourself but also keep your relationships strong.

not, keep, feel, but, strong

What are the causes of anger?

(1) relationship (2) health (3) state of mind

(1) ____________________________________________________

(2) ____________________________________________________

(3) ____________________________________________________

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Anger Management Tips

First of all, you have to be aware of the warning signs. Sometimes you may feel that you just explode in anger. The truth is that there are physical signs before this happens. Your heart beats faster to pump more oxygen and sugar into your bloodstream. Your breathing becomes more rapid, your blood pressure rises, and your muscles become tense. (A)당신이 화가 날수록, 당신의 몸은 점점 더 긴장하게 된다. You should become aware of your own personal signs that you are about to (B)__________ your temper. When you do, you will be able to take steps to manage your anger before it gets out of control.

Secondly, it is important to identify the negative thoughts that make you angry. You may think that external things - for instance, the rude or inconsiderate actions of other people - are what causes your anger. However, your anger is more likely to be caused by how you interpret the situation rather than external factors. For example, you may think that people NEVER consider your needs, and that they ALWAYS disrespect you. Also, you may think that when something goes wrong, it is always someone else's fault.

Finally, when you start getting upset over something, take a moment to really think about the situation. Ask yourself the following questions:

• How important is it (C)거시적으로 봤을 때

• Is it really worth (D)get angry about?

• Does my response match the situation?

If you have decided that the situation is worth (D)get angry about, the key is to express your feelings in a healthy way. (E)When expressed respectfully, anger can be a tremendous source of  energy and inspiration for change.

위 글의 밑줄 친 (A)를 아래 주어진 조건을 참조하여 영작하시오.

The angrier you get, the more your body gets tense.

<조건>

1. 비교급을 사용할 것

2. angry, tense, get을 활용할 것

위 글의 빈칸 (B)에 흐름상 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 쓰시오.

lose

위 글의 밑줄 친 (C)의 의미가 되도록 바르게 영작하시오.

when you look at the big picture?

위 글의 밑줄 친 (D)get을 어법에 알맞게 쓰시오.

getting

위 글의  밑줄 친 (E)와 일치하도록 다음 문장의 빈칸에 알맞은 단어를 쓰시오.

anger is expressed

= When _________ _________ _________ respectfully

What are introduced as tips to manage anger?

(1) Understanding, warning signs

(2) Identifying, causes, make, angry

(3) Think twice

(1) U________ the w_________ s__________

(2)  I_________ the c___________ that m______ you a_______

(3) T_________ t_______

위 글에서 주어진 영영풀이에 해당하는 단어를 찾아 쓰시오.

tremendous

<영영풀이> It is used for emphasizing that something such as an amount, achievement, or feeling is extremely great, important, or strong

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Food for Thought

Have you ever gotten into an argument over something silly? Big fights often happen over something small, like being ten minutes late. Yet there is usually a bigger issue behind it. (A)If you find your anger rapidly risen, ask yourself, "What am I really angry?" Identifying the real problem will help you understand your feelings better.

Also, you should avoid bringing up what happened in the past into the current argument. You may do this when you become very emotional in the middle of an argument. However, this does not help solve the situation, but actually makes it worse. (B)과거를 바라보고 다른 사람을 탓하기보다는, 문제를 해결하기 위해 현재에 무엇을 할 수 있는지 집중하라.

위 글의 밑줄 친 (A)에서 어법상 어색한 부분 두 군데를 찾아 바르게 고치시오.

(1) risen → rising

(2) angry? → angry about?

(1) ___________________ → ___________________

(2) ___________________ → ___________________

위 글의 밑줄 친 (B)와 일치하도록 다음 문장의 빈칸에 알맞은 단어를 쓰시오.

Rather, looking to, past, blame, focus, what you can do, figure out

_______ than _______ _______ the _______ and assigning _______, _______ on _______ _______ _______ _______ in the present to _______ _______ a solution.

2014년 고1 독해와작문 천재(김진완)

1과 정답