16강 도표 정보 글로 옮기기

16강 도표 정보 글로 옮기기

1. 다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 문장은?

The graph above shows the trends in poverty rates for various age groups over the period from 1959 to 1992. ① In 1959, the poverty rates for older people, which were about 33 and 38 percent, were higher than the poverty rate for children (0-15) or the population as a whole. ② But the poverty rates for older people declined during the 1970s, reaching their lowest levels in 1989. ③ By 1992, poverty among older men had fallen below the average for all ages, and poverty among older women differed significantly from the average for all ages. ④ In contrast, the poverty rate for children rose from 1969 to 1992. ⑤ Overall, the elderly experienced larger decline than children and the total population in poverty rates.

2. 다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 문장은?

The graph shows the trends of snow sports participation in the past four winter seasons of 2006/2007 to 2009/2010. ① In each of the seasons, alpine skiing had more participants than any of the other sports: snowboarding, cross country skiing, and freestyle skiing. ② But the number of participants in alpine skiing in the 2007/2008 season decreased a little compared to the previous season. ③ In both snowboarding and cross country skiing, the number of participants showed a steady increase over the four winter seasons. ④ In the 2009/2010 season, cross country skiing was more popular than freestyle skiing, and the difference from the previous season's participants was smaller in the latter than in the former. ⑤ In the same season, the combined number of participants in alpine skiing and snowboarding was nearly 19,000,000.

3.  다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 문장은?

The above graph, from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), shows long-term food and energy price trends, real or nominal. ① The FAO index of nominal food prices was relatively constant from the mid-1970s to the mid-1990s but doubled between 2002 and 2008. ② The index of energy prices showed a gentle decline in the early 1990s but began rising in 1999, having tripled since 2002. ③ The index of real food prices began rising in 2002, after three decades of predominantly declining trends, and spiked sharply upwards in 2006 and 2007. ④ By 2008, the real food price index was approximately 60 percent above the level of 2002. ⑤ The only other period of significantly rising real food prices since this data series began occurred in the early 1970s, during which nominal food prices also significantly rose.                                �* �nominal 명목의

4. 다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 문장은?

The above graph provides a detailed picture of the tropical deforestation by region during two periods, 1990-2000 and 2000-2005. ①Tropical deforestation was most widespread in three main regions, Africa, Asia, and South America. ② Of these regions, South America showed the largest areas of deforestation, which amounted to over 4,000,000 hectares per year from 2000 to 2005. ③ Similar deforestation happened in Asia, where over 2,700,000 hectares of forest disappeared per year over the same period. ④ Although the pace of deforestation slowed a little, Africa had to witness the deforestation of over 3,500,000 hectares of forest per year from 2000 to 2005. ⑤ In Central America, Oceania, and North America, which experienced relatively little deforestation, the rate of deforestation decreased over the study periods, and each region lost less than 500,000 hectares of forest per year from 2000 to 2005.

5. 다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 문장은?

These pie charts show the proportions of the U.S. residential energy consumption in the years 1978 and 2005 by space heating, air conditioning, water heating, and appliances & electronics. ① The share of residential energy used by space heating had decreased by 25% from 1978 to 2005. ② Compared with 1978, water heating accounted for a higher percentage of the total residential energy usage in 2005. ③ The share of residential electricity used by appliances & electronics in homes had increased from 17 percent to 31 percent. ④ The difference in the proportions occupied by water heating and appliances & electronics was smaller in 2005, as compared with the year of 1978. ⑤ The percentages of residential energy used for air conditioning remained the lowest among the four sectors for both of the years.

6. 다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 문장은?

The graph shows the changing national shares of global production in motor vehicles from 1950 to 1987. ① The U. S. share of global production dropped from around 75 percent in 1950 to around 25 percent in 1985. ② Europe increased its share from about 20 percent in 1950 to almost 45 percent in 1970, but fell back to less than 40 percent around 1985. ③ Japan increased its share from virtually zero in 1950 to about 30 percent by 1981. ④ Even though Europe remained the largest producing region in the 1980s, Japan's share of global production rose rapidly after the late 1960s, overtaking that of the United States in 1980. ⑤ The rest of the world (ROW) steadily increased their share to around 8 percent in the 1980s from the lowest share of global production in 1955.

7. 다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 문장은?

This graph shows the proportion of people who met England's physical activity guidelines in 2006, by sex and age. ① Overall, a consistently higher proportion of men than women in all age groups met these guidelines. ② Over one-half of men aged 16 to 24 met these guidelines, compared with 33 percent of women. ③ The proportion of women achieving the recommended level of physical activity was generally stable for those aged between 16 and 54, after which it declined with age. ④ The biggest gap between the two genders can be seen in the age group of 16 to 24, while the smallest gap in the age group of 65 to 74. ⑤ The proportion of men meeting the guidelines in the age group of 55 to 64 is four times as high as that of men meeting the guidelines in the age group of 75 and over.

8. 다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 문장은?

The graph shows the R&D/GDP ratios of selected countries ─ Japan, the U.S., South Korea, and China ─ and the EU. ① Over the 1996-2007 period, the economies of the three Asian countries led to an increase in their R&D/GDP ratios; conversely, the ratios of the U.S. and the EU essentially held steady. ② Japan's R&D expenditures amounted to about 3.4% of its GDP in 2007, and those of South Korea increased steeply in the 2000s, accounting for about 3.5% of its GDP in 2007. ③ South Korea's R&D/GDP ratio fell behind that of the U.S. from 1996 to 2003, but the former surpassed the latter after 2004. ④ Meanwhile, China's R&D/GDP ratio more than doubled from 1996 to 2007, a period during which China's economy expanded rapidly. ⑤ Overall, South Korea and China are the countries which showed the biggest increases in R&D/GDP ratios among the four countries and the EU.