2010년 2학기 기말고사 대비

Lesson 11.Living Green(02)_능률(찬)

zb 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 가운데 어법상 어색한 부분을 모두 골라 바르게 고치시오.

[정답] buildings have, many cities, to use, is, where

[해설] a small number of : 소수의 / city는 가산명사 이므로 many / encourage A to.v / the number of+명사+단수동사 / 관계부사 where

Currently, only a small number of  building have green features. But  much cities have begun encouraging builders  used green technologies and materials, so the number of green buildings  are on the rise. Slowly but surely, the buildings  when we study, sleep, and work are becoming healthier and greener.

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

(가) In recent years, many people have joined the growing movement for sustainable development. The goal of sustainable development is to balance the needs of people with the protection of nature. for example, many architects and builders have been working to come up with new ways to construct buildings. The buildings need to be (A) (economic/economical) and safe for the health of the people who use them, but they need to be safe for the environment at the same time. Called "green buildings," these environmentally friendly schools, homes, and offices are designed to save energy and water, and make use of materials that do not (B) (conserve/damage) the environment. The might not seem different from regular buildings, but take a closer look!

(나) Generally, the bigger the windows are, the greener the building is. At Clackamas High School in Oregon, big windows mean lots o natural light and less need for electricity during the day. In the evening, special sensors in the classrooms turn off the lights automatically when the last student walks out so that the use of electric lights is (C) (increased/reduced) even more.

zb 위 글 (A), (B), (C)에 들어갈 적절한 어휘를 바르게 짝지은 것은?

[정답]

[해설] 병렬구조- economical and safe / do not damage the environment 환경에 해를 끼치지 않는 / so that the use of electric lights is reduced even more 전등의 사용을 훨씬 더 줄이기 위해

(A)	(B)	(C)

economic	conserve	increased

economic	damage	increased

economical	damage	increased

economical	damage	reduced

economical	conserve	reduced

zb 위 글의 밑줄 친 green의 문맥상 의미에 상응하는 표현을 글 (가)에서 찾아 두 단어로 쓰시오.

[정답]environmentally friendly

[해설] environmentally friendly : 환경적으로 친근한

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

The sun can supply natural heat as well as light.  A new research center at Oberlin College in Ohio was built with large windows facing south to take advantage of the sun's warmth in winter, but that's not all!  Solar cells on the rof convert sunlight into electricity.  This electricity is stored in batteries so that it can be used later for lights, computers, and anything else that needs to be turned on.  This extra electricity is used in other buildings in the school that do not have these green systems.

zb 위 글의 ~ 중 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

[정답]

[해설] 그 건물은 심지어 필요한 것보다 더 많은 전기를 발생 시킨다  이 여분의 전기는 이러한 친환경 시스템을 갖추지 않은 학교 내의 다른 건물들에 사용된다.

The building even generates more electricity than it needs!

zb 위 글의 밑줄 친 these green systems가 문맥상 의미하는 바를 우리말로 쓰시오.

[정답]태양열을 이용할 수 있는 시스템

[해설] 태양전지를 이용하여 햇빛을 전기로 전환할 수 있는 시스템을 말한다

zb 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

[정답]

[해설] ‘Later, the rainwater is used in toilets and for watering the grass around the building'

Only a small amount of all the water on the Earth is fit for drinking, and in some places such as the Middle East and Africa, there isn't enough fresh water to meet demand. with this in mind, green buildings use as little fresh water as possible, and they usually reuse water as well. A new library in Santa Monica, California, was built with a special drainage system to collect rainwater from the roof and store it in a giant underground tank. Later, the rainwater is used in toilets and for watering the grass around the building.

식수에 적합한 물은 지구상에 꽤 많은 편이다.

중동지역과 아프리카에서는 수요를 충족할 만한 충분한 물 공급이 있다.

친환경 건물은 가능한 많은 물을 사용하려고 한다.

Santa Monica 새 도서관은 오물을 지하 저장고에 저장해두는 특별한 배수시설이 있다.

Santa Monica 도서관 지하탱크에 저장된 빗물은 나중에 화장실물이나 잔디물주기에 사용된다.

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Trees are being cut down for wood faster than they can grow, and 25% of all this wood is used in buildings. So to save forests, some green builders now use bamboo for floors instead of wood. Although bamboo looks like wood, it's actually a grass, not a tree, and it grows 20times faster than most trees. So after the bamboo is cut, it quickly grows back again.

zb 위 밑줄 친 부분이 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?

[정답]

[해설]：　대나무, ：나무

zb 위 글의 내용을 다음과 같이 요약할 때, 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말을 바르게 짝지은 것은?

[정답]

[해설] the 비교급, the 비교급 : …할수록 점점 더～하다

Clearly, the       (A)      people use bamboo in buildings, the    (B)       our chances of saving the world's forests are.

(A)	(B)

many	good

more	bad

more	better

more	worse

most	best

zb 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설] 몇몇 건축업자들은 낡은 자재를 재사용하고 있다(have been reusing)

Many other parts of buildings can be made of recycled materials. At the Chicago Center for Green Technology, the ceiling tiles are made of newspaper. In the bathrooms, the floors are made of recycled glass, and the walls between the toilets are made of recycled plastic milk containers. Some builders have been __________ old materials just as they are but in new, creative ways. For example, in Anthony, New Mexico, volunteers built a Women's cultural Center using old tires packed with dirt .

abusing	 disusing	 misusing

overusing	 reusing

zb (A), (B), (C)에서 올바른 표현을 골라 바르게 짝지은 것은?

[정답]

[해설] (A) 오직 소수의 건물만이 친환경적 특징을 가지고 있다. (B) encourage A to.v : A가 ～하도록 격려하다 (C) 선행사가 장소인 관계부사 where

Currently, only a (A)(large / small) number of buildings have green features. But many cities have begun encouraging builders (B)(to use / using) green technologies and materials, so the number of green buildings in on the rise. Slowly but surely, the buildings (C)(where / which) we study, sleep, and work are becoming healthier and greener.

(A)	(B)	(C)

large	using	which

large	to use	where

large	to use	where

small	to use	where

small	using	which

zb Calhoun School의 rooftop garden을 설치했을 때, 계절별 기대효과는 다음과 같다. 그 원리를 우리말로 표에 맞게 완성하시오.

[정답](A) 친환경 지붕이 일반 지붕보다 태양열을 더 잘 막아준다 (B) 지붕 위의 식물과 흙이 건물 내의 열이 빠져나가지 못하게 도와준다.

[해설] 지문을 자세히 읽으면서 답을 찾아보도록 하자

Students at the Calhoun School in New York City have much more than a roof over their heads. They have an entire rooftop garden, with thick grass and colorful flowers. This green roof blocks more of the sun's heat than a regular roof, so it keeps the building cooler in summer. In winter, the plants and soil on the roof help keep heat inside the building from escaping. These rooftop gardens are becoming more and more popular, and it's not just roofs that are going green.

	기대효과	원리
In summer	건물내부가 더 시원하다.	(A)
In winter	건물내부가 더 따뜻하다.	(B)

zb 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

[정답]

[해설] 재활용품을 사용한 친환경재료들에 관한 내용이므로 번이 정답이다.

Many other parts of buildings can be made of recycled things. At the Chicago Center for Green Technology, the ceiling tiles are made of newspaper. In the bathrooms, the floors are made of recycled glass, and the walls between the toilets are made of recycled plastic milk containers. Some builders have been reusing old things just as they are but in new, creative ways. For example, in Anthony, New Mexico, volunteers built a Women's Cultural Center using old tires packed with dirt.

Green Materials

Saving Every Last Drop

Let the Sunshine In

Art in Buildings

Gardens in the Sky

zb 빈칸 (A)  , (B)  에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설] 친환경 지붕이 일반 지붕보다 태양열을 더 잘 막아주고, 겨울에 지붕위의 식물과 흙이 건물 내의 열이 빠져 나가지 못하도록 도와준다. block : 막다 / escape : 달아나다, 새다

Students at the Calhoun School in New York City have much more than a roof over their heads. They have an entire rooftop garden, with thick grass and colorful flowers. This green roof (A)___________ more of the sun's heat than a regular roof, so ie keeps the building cooler in summer. In winter, the plants and soil on the roof help keep heat inside the building from (B)___________. These rooftop gardens are becoming more and more popular, and it's not just roofs that are going green.

receives	---	continuing

blocks	---	escaping

restrains	---	remaining

accommodates	---	postponing

encloses	---	suppressing

zb 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

[정답]

[해설] water → watering

Only a small of all the water on the Earth  is fit for drinking. And in some places such as the Middle East and Africa, there isn't enough fresh water to meet demand. With this in mind, green buildings use as little fresh water as possible, and they usually reuse water as well. A new library in Santa Monica, California, was built with a special drainage system to collect rainwater from the roof and store it in a giant underground tank. Later, the rainwater is used in toilets and for water the grass around the building.

zb 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

[정답]

[해설] 대나무가 일반 나무보다 20배 더 빨리 자란다.

Trees are being cut down for wood faster than they can grow, and 25% of all this wood is used in buildings. So to save forests, some green builders now use bamboo for floors instead of wood. Although bamboo looks like wood, it's actually a grass, not a tree, and it grows 20 times faster than most trees. So after the bamboo is cut, it quickly grows back again. Clearly, the more people use bamboo in buildings, the better our chances of saving the world's forests are.

Currently, only a small number of buildings have green features. But many cities have begun encouraging builders to use green technologies and materials, so the number of green buildings is on the rise. Slowly but surely, the buildings where we study, sleep, and work are becoming healthier and greener.

목재의 25%가 건물에 사용된다.

대나무는 바닥자재로 사용되기도 한다.

대나무는 나무처럼 생겼지만 사실 나무가 아니라 풀이다.

대부분의 나무가 대나무보다 20배 더 빨리 자란다.

친환경 건물의 수는 증가하는 중이다.

zb 빈칸에 “(A)균형을 맞추다, (B)건축가들, (C)손해를 입히다”라는 뜻의 영어를 쓰시오.

[정답](A) balance (B) architects (C) damage

[해설] balance A with B : A와 B의 균형을 맞추다 / architect : 건축가 / damage : 손해를 입히다

In recent years, many people have joined the growing movement for sustainable development. The goal of sustainable development is to (A)b_______ the needs of people with the protection of nature. For example, many (B)a______ and builders have been working to come up with new ways to construct buildings. The buildings need to be economical and safe for the health of the people who use them, but they need to be safe for the environment at the same time. Called "green buildings," these environmentally friendly schools, homes, and offices are designed to save energy and water, and make use of materials that do not (C)d________ the environment. They might not seem different from regular buildings, but take a closer look!

zb 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 곳을 바르게 고쳐쓰시오.

[정답]green→greener

[해설] the 비교급 주어 동사 , the 비교급 주어 동사 : …할 수록 점점 더～하다

Generally, the bigger the windows are, the green the building is. At Clackaman High School in Oregon, big windows mean lots of natural light and less need for electricity during the day. In the evening, special sensors in the classrooms turn off the lights automatically when the last student walks out so that the use of electric lights is reduced even more. The sun can supply natural heat as well as light. A new research center at Oberlin College in Ohio was built with large windows facing south to take advantage of the sun's warmth in winter, but that's not all! Solar cells on the roof convert sunlight into electricity. The building even generates more electricity than it needs! This extra electricity is used in other buildings in the school that do not have these green systems.

## 답: ____________ → ____________

zb ‘이 전기는 나중에 전등에 그것이 사용될 수 있도록 배터리에 저장된다.’ 뜻으로 괄호 안의 단어를 맞게 배열하여 쓰시오.

[정답]stored in batteries so that it can be used later for lights.

[해설] the+최상급+주어+have ever v-ed는 ‘지금까지 …한 것중 가장～한’이라는 의미이다

This electricity is ____________________________

(so, be used, stored in batteries, that, it, can, later for lights)

zb 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설] (C) 지속가능한 개발의 목표 (B) 새로운 방법을 고안해 내기 위해 일하는 건축가들 (A)  경제적이고 안전하며 환경에도 무해한 건물 (D) 친환경 건축물

In recent years, many people have joined the growing movement for sustainable development.

(A) The buildings need to be economical and safe for the health of the people who use them, but they need to be safe for the environment at the same time.

(B) For example, many architects and buildersn have been working to come up with new ways to construct buildings.

(C) The goal of sustainable development is to balance the needs of people with the protection of nature.

(D) These environmentally friendly schools, homes, and offices are designed to save energy and water, and make use of materials that do not damage the environment.

(A)-(B)-(C)-(D)	 (B)-(A)-(D)-(C)

(C)-(B)-(A)-(D)	 (C)-(A)-(B)-(D)

(D)-(C)-(B)-(A)

zb 다음 글의 내용을 아래의 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈 칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설] 친환경 지붕이 일반 지붕보다 태양열을 더 잘 막아주어서 여름에 건물을 시원하게 유지시켜 줌 / 겨울에는 지붕 위의 식물과 흙이 건물 내의 열이 빠져나가지 못하도록 도와줌 (block : 막다 / escape : 달아나다, 새다)

Students at the Calhoun School in New York City have much more than a roof over their heads. They have an entire rooftop garden, with thick grass and colorful flowers. The rooftop garden prevents the sun's warmth more effectively than a regular roof, which made the building cooler in summer, but in winter, the plants and soil on the roof also helps keep the building warm. These rooftop gardens are becoming more and more popular, and it's not just roofs that are going green.

The rooftop garden   (A)   more of the sun's heat, so it keeps the building cooler in summer. By contrast, it helps keep heat inside building from   (B)   in winter.

(A)	(B)

helps	getting away

blocks	cooling

blocks	escaping

prevents	ventilating

helps	leaking

zb 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설] 신문지, 재활용 유리,  재활용 플라스틱과 같은 재활용된 재료로 만들어 질 수 있다.

Many other parts of buildings can be made of             . At the Chicago Center for Green Technology, the ceiling tiles are made of newspaper. In the bathrooms, the floors are made of recycled glass, and the walls between the toilets are made of recycled plastic milk containers. some builders have been reusing old materials just as they are but in new, creative ways. For example, in Anthony, New Mexico, volunteers built a Women's cultural Center using old tires packed with dirt.

recycled materials

natural materials

enduring materials

waterproof materials

extremely light materials

zb 다음 글을 읽고, 밑줄 친 (A)this가 의미하는 것을 우리말로 쓰고(10자 이내), 빈칸 (B)d___________에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

[정답](A) 물이 충분하지 않다는 것 (B) drainage

[해설] (A) 지구 전체의 물 중 적은 양만이 식수로 적합하며 몇몇 지역에서는 충분한 양의 담수가 없다는 사실 (B) drainage : 배수, 배수장치

Only a small amount of all the water on the Earth is fit for drinking, and in some places such as the Middle East and Africa, there isn't enough fresh water to meet demand. With (A)this in mind, green buildings use as little fresh water as possible, and they usually reuse water as well. A new library in Santa Monica, California, was built with a special (B) d          system to collect rainwater from the roof and store it in a giant underground tank. Later, the rainwater is used in toilets and for watering the grass around the building.

(A) this가 의미하는 것 :                (10자 이내)

(B) d_____________

zb 다음 글을 읽고, 빈칸에 단어들로 문맥에 알맞게 쓰시오. (단, 필요시 단어 변형 가능)

[정답]with large windows facing south.

[해설] with+명사+분사는 ‘～가 ‥한 채로, ～가 ‥한 상태로’의 의미이다

Generally, the bigger the windows are, the greener the buildings is. At Clackamas High School in Oregon, big windows mean lots of natural light and less need for electricity during the day. In the evening special sensors in the classrooms turn off the lights automatically when the last student walks out so that the use of electric lights is reduced even more.

The sun can supply natural heat as well as light. A new research center at Oberlin college in Ohio was built (face, windows, south, with, large) to take advantage of the sun's warmth in winter, but that's no all! Solar cells on the roof convert sunlight into electricity. This electricity is stored in batteries so that it can be used later for lights, computers, and anything else that needs to be turned on.

zb 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

[정답]

[해설] 주어가 복수형인 students 이므로 복수동사 have를 쓰는 것이 옳다

Students at the Calhoun School in New York City  has much more than a roof over their heads. They have an entire rooftop garden, with thick  grass and colorful flowers. This green roof blocks more of the sun's heat than a regular roof, so it keeps the buildings  cooler in summer. In winter, the plants and soil on the roof help keep heat inside the building from  escaping. These rooftop gardens are becoming more and more popular, and  it is not just roofs that are going green.

zb 다음 글의 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?

[정답]

[해설] 친환경 재료로서의 대나무의 특성에 관한 내용이 주를 이루고 있으므로 ‘ 대나무 바닥은 무거운 가구들에 의해 쉽게 손상되거나 긁힌다.’는 전체적인 글의 문맥상 관련이 없다고 볼 수 있다.

Trees are being cut down for wood faster than they can grow, and 25% of all this wood is used in buildings.  So to save forests, some green builders now use bamboo for floors instead of wood.  Bamboo floors are easily dented and scratched by heavy furniture.  Although bamboo looks like wood, it's actually a grass, not a tree, and it grows 20 times faster than most trees.  So after the bamboo is cut, it quickly grows back again.  Clearly, if more people use bamboo in buildings, our chances of saving the world's forests will be better.

zb 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

[정답](가) sustainable development (나) buildings

[해설] sustainable development : 지속가능한 개발

In recent years, many people have joined the growing movement for (   A   ). The goal of (  A  ) is to balance the needs of people with the protection of nature. For example, many architects and builders have been working to come up with new ways to construct buildings. The buildings need to be economical and safe for the health of the people who use (B) them but they need to be safe for the environment at the same time. Called "green buildings," these environmentally friendly schools, homes, and offices are designed to save energy and water, and make use of materials that do not damage the environment. They might not seem different from regular buildings, but take a closer look!

(가) 빈칸 (A)에 공통으로 들어갈 말을 두 개의 영어 단어로 쓰시오. (단, 주어진 철자로 시작할 것.)

s____________  d____________

(나) 밑줄 친 (B)them이 가리키는 것을 하나의 영어 단어로 쓰시오. (단, 본문에서 찾아 쓸 것.)

zb 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

[정답](가) A- sun, B- electricity (나)  so that

At Clackamas High School in Oregon, big windows mean lots of natural light and less need for electricity during the day. In the evening, special sensors in the classrooms turn off the lights automatically when the last student walks out (   C   ) the use of electric lights is reduced even more.

The sun can supply natural heat as well as light. A new research center at Oberlin College in Ohio was built with large windows facing south to take advantage of the sun's warmth in winter, but that's not all! Solar cells on the roof convert sunlight into electricity. This electricity is stored in batteries (   C   ) it can be used later for lights, computers, and anything else that needs to be turned on. The building even generates more electricity than it needs! This extra electricity is used in other buildings in the school that do not have these green systems.

(가) 위 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약할 때 빈 칸에 들어갈 말을 쓰시오. (단, 본문에서 찾아 쓸 것.)

Green buildings in Oregon and Ohio use the (  A   ) in order to keep the buildings warm and light or to produce (   B   ).

(나) 글의 흐름상 빈칸 (C)에 공통으로 들어갈 말을 두 개의 영어 단어로 쓰시오.

zb 다음 글에 나타난 필자의 어조로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설] cynical : 냉소적인

Some builders have been reusing old materials just as they are but in new, creative ways. For example, in Anthony, New Mexico, volunteers built a Women's Cultural Center using old tires packed with dirt. Currently, only a small number of buildings have green features. But many cities have begun encouraging builders to use green technologies and materials, so the number of green buildings ins on the rise. Slowly but surely, the buildings where we study, sleep, and work are becoming healthier and greener.

pessimistic	 cynical	 persuasive

indifferent	 discouraged

※ 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.

zb

[정답]

[해설]  그 건물은 심지어 필요한 것보다 더 많은 전기를 발생시킨다. 이 여분의 전기는 이런 친환경 시스템을 갖추지 않은 학교 내의 다른 건물들에 사용된다.

The building even generates more electricity than it needs!

(  ) The sun can supply natural heat as well as light. (  ) A new research center at Oberlin College in Ohio was built with large windows facing south to take advantage of the sun's warmth in winter, but that's not all! (  ) Solar cells on the roof convert sunlight into electricity. (  ) This electricity is stored in batteries so that it can be used later for lights, computers, and anything else that needs to be turned on. (  ) This extra electricity is used in other buildings in the school that do not have these green systems.