◦ 문제지에 성명과 수험 번호를 정확히 써 넣으시오.

제 3 교시

2008학년도 7월 고3 전국연합학력평가 문제지

외국어 영역 (영어)

성명			수험번호						3

◦ 답안지에 성명과 수험 번호를 써 넣고, 또 수험 번호와 답을 정확히 표시하시오.

◦ 문항에 따라 배점이 다르니, 각 물음의 끝에 표시된 배점을 참고하시오. 1점과 3점 문항에만 점수가 표시되어 있습니다. 점수 표시가 없는 문항은 모두 2점입니다.

고 3	외국어 영역 (영어)

	외국어 영역 (영어)	고 3

8

1번부터 17번까지는 듣고 답하는 문제입니다. 방송을 잘 듣고 답을 하기 바랍니다. 듣는 내용은 한 번만 방송됩니다.

1. 대화를 듣고, 여자가 구입할 물건을 고르시오. [1점]

①	②	③
④	⑤

2. 대화를 듣고, 남자의 심정으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① worried	② jealous	③ pleased

④ sympathetic	⑤ disappointed

3. 다음을 듣고, 무엇에 관한 설명인지 고르시오.

① coal	② wood	③ steel

④ plastic	⑤ stone

4. 대화를 듣고, 남자가 여자를 위해 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을     고르시오.

① to pick her up at the airport

② to recommend tourist attractions

③ to help her prepare for the camp

④ to inform her of the camp schedule

⑤ to reserve an airplane ticket for her

5. 대화를 듣고, 여자가 지불할 총액을 고르시오.

① $120     ② $140     ③ $145     ④ $150     ⑤ $155

6. 다음을 듣고, 여자가 하는 말의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것을   고르시오.

① 가전제품 수리점을 광고하려고

② 수리 기술자의 채용을 공지하려고

③ 가전제품 고르는 법을 안내하려고

④ 가전제품 판매 사이트를 홍보하려고

⑤ 효율적인 주택관리 방법을 알려주려고

7. 대화를 듣고, 남자가 여자에게 부탁한 일을 고르시오.

① to give a model resume

② to email a graduate school

③ to send an essay writing sample

④ to inform him of job requirements

⑤ to write a letter of recommendation

8. 대화를 듣고, 두 사람의 관계를 가장 잘 나타낸 것을 고르시오.

① husband - wife                 ② doctor - patient

③ host - caller                   ④ travel agent - customer

⑤ receptionist - guest

9. 대화를 듣고, 두 사람이 대화하고 있는 장소로 가장 적절한   곳을 고르시오.

① 식당              ② 스케이트장         ③ 헬스클럽

④ 체조경기장        ⑤ 스포츠용품 매장

10. 대화를 듣고, 여자가 남자를 위해 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 실내 환기하기     ② 파티 준비하기      ③ 빈병 정리하기

④ 이삿짐 나르기     ⑤ 재활용품 분류하기

11. 다음 자료를 보면서 대화를 듣고, 대화의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오.

12. National Book Festival에 관한 다음 내용을 듣고, 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오.

① 해마다 열리는 행사이다.

② 일주일 동안 진행된다.

③ 입장료가 무료이다.

④ 책이 저렴하게 판매된다.

⑤ 작가의 강연회가 열린다.

13. 다음 그림의 상황에 가장 적절한 대화를 고르시오.

①         ②          ③          ④          ⑤

14. 대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Man:

① You are right! That’s what friends are for.

② You need to create your own website first.

③ Nope. I mean your hobby costs too much money.

④ Of course. You can buy many cheap items online.

⑤ Exactly. You’d be killing two birds with one stone.

15. 대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [3점]

Woman:

① Sorry, but I’m terrible with making things.

② I mean buying a bag is better than making it.

③ Sure. I’ll try it for myself if you can’t help me.

④ Of course I will. But you have to do your own work.

⑤ Don’t put off what you can do today until tomorrow.

16. 대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Man:

① Don’t worry. Sales will recover soon.

② The winner’s speech was very impressive.

③ Just try harder to win the award next year.

④ It’ll be helpful to practice yourself in advance.

⑤ Sorry, but you shouldn’t have missed the meeting.

17. 다음 상황 설명을 듣고, Julie가 할 말로 가장 적절한 것을  고르시오.

Julie:

① I’m very grateful for your offer.

② It’s great! How did you do that?

③ We’d better not. It looks really dangerous!

④ Don’t worry. I’m sure you’ll do better this time.

⑤ You don’t need to have fears about climbing up the cliff.

이제 듣기 문제는 다 끝났습니다. 18번부터는 문제의 지시에 따라 답을 하기 바랍니다.

18. 밑줄 친 These[these]가 가리키는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은? [1점]

In the early days, these were made by nature, simply as fallen logs across a stream. The first ones made by humans were probably wooden logs or planks and eventually stones, using a simple support and crossbeam arrangement. Most of these early ones could not support heavy weights or endure strong currents. These weaknesses led to the development of better ones. Now some of them are designed for trains, pedestrians or waterways for transport. These are sometimes used for unplanned purposes as well. The areas underneath them have become temporary shelters to homeless people, and the undersides of them are spots for graffiti.

① dams   ② bridges   ③ banks   ④ walls   ⑤ sidewalks

19. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 they[them]가 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은? [1점]

Contrary to popular belief, most octopuses are poor swimmers. For instance, ① they usually use their arms to crawl along the ocean bottom. However, ② they can squeeze through tiny holes as if they were moving from room to room through keyholes. A beak, the only hard part of their body, enables ③ them to squeeze through very narrow gaps between underwater rocks. They can also bury themselves in sand or mud. Some of ④ them can even swim through the sand, sticking up an eye like a *periscope in a submarine. Some spend their lives swimming in the ocean in shells that they build, and use ⑤ them almost like canoes.

*periscope: 잠망경

20. 다음 글을 쓴 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?

On behalf of all the executives, I’d like to thank every one of you for your hard work and commitment to this corporation. As you know, we value your input about making our company more efficient and effective. Therefore, we have created a new policy to encourage you to share your ideas. You may be able to earn a $500 bonus for an idea that saves our company money. To be eligible for this bonus, you must complete a form that is now available in break rooms. If your idea is selected, you will receive the bonus in your next month’s paycheck. So please share your thoughts about making our company more cost-effective.

① 급여 인상 계획을 알리려고

② 근무 환경 개선을 촉구하려고

③ 회사의 사업 확장을 공지하려고

④ 비용 절감 아이디어를 공모하려고

⑤ 근무 중 휴게실 사용 자제를 요구하려고

21. (A), (B), (C) 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장   적절한 것은?

There are several events that take place while jury selection is proceeding. First, everyone who has been summoned to appear at jury duty must (A)

arrive / have arrived

by nine o’clock in the morning and assemble in the jury room. A few minutes later, the court clerk usually shows a movie (B)

outlined / outlining

what is going to happen throughout the day as the jury is chosen for a particular trial. At around ten o’clock, twenty people are chosen from the jurors in attendance and are taken to a courtroom where a judge describes (C)

how / what

the process is going to work. About thirty minutes later, ten people are called to sit in the jury box to be questioned by the lawyers in the case.

	(A)		(B)		(C)
① ② ③ ④ ⑤	arrive arrive arrive have arrived have arrived	----- ----- ----- ----- -----	outlined outlining outlining outlining outlined	----- ----- ----- ----- -----	what how what how what

22. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

A book review is a personal assessment which explains     ① how well an author  has covered a specific topic. As a reviewer, you analyze the book for how it tells a story and    ② evaluates the quality of writing and organization. The book review should also feature an objective description of the storyline, so readers can understand the review’s context. You need to make things ③ concrete. Remember, you’re writing for people who have not yet read the book, so providing unclear comments won’t be helpful ④ unless some specifics are also included. Feel free ⑤ to cite  direct text and quotations from the book, but don’t go overboard. Just cutting long quotations from the book will bore your readers.

23. 다음 중 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?

Snoring can affect both the social and physical intimacies of a relationship. ① Even if your snoring isn’t disturbing your own sleep, it might be ruining your sleep partner’s chance for a good night’s rest. ② Sleep partners of heavy snorers awaken over twenty times per hour, which severely cuts into the quality and quantity of their sleep. ③ If untreated, snoring can cause major health problems such as heart disease, high blood pressure, and stroke. ④ Many partners of snorers decide to sleep in separate rooms, and the resulting lack of bedtime chatting and physical intimacy can lead to a strained relationship. ⑤ Snorers often become isolated and frustrated about the problem they seemingly have no control over.

[24～27] 다음 글을 읽고, 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

24. The need for precision is various across cultures. An American exchange professor is feeling frustrated and annoyed. Whenever he asks a Kenyan for directions, he is given information along the lines of “Go a little way to the left” or “It’s just down the road, past the police station.” Unfortunately, his idea of “a little way” or “just down the road” seems to differ considerably (by several miles!) from the Kenyan idea. Because members of different cultures have disparate worldviews, they will have diverse concepts of              . In the United States, landmarks are often indicated by their position along mile markers. In other cultures, it is enough to know that it will be where the speaker tells you it will be; one need not know exactly how far away it is.

① time	② distance    ③ duty    ④ status    ⑤ politeness

25. For thirty years, the Orpheus Chamber Orchestra has succeeded by dispensing with the traditional model of ensemble players led by a conductor. The orchestra members collaborate on matters of interpretation, rehearsal, and personnel, ensuring that each player has more involvement in artistic decisions. What do today’s business executives have to learn from this orchestra? Psychologist Hackman says giving members ownership of their organization encourages them to remain in their positions, providing them with rotating responsibilities that increase motivation and bring stability. Any organization, no matter what its size, can adopt a philosophy of               , encouraging its employees to feel that they are an essential part of the decision-making process.

① self-sacrifice	② shared leadership

③ majority rule	④ unlimited competition

⑤ maintaining harmony

26. A television ad for a new sports car shows scenes of beautiful open country that suggests freedom and adventure. The car never appears in the ad at all. An ad for a hotel chain shows a romantic couple on vacation. As these ads suggest, advertisers often try to sell products and services by                                . An ad giving the car’s gas mileage or repair frequency would be more important to a buyer, but it might not draw the viewer’s interest as much as beautiful scenery. Similarly, specific information on the hotel’s prices and service would be more informative than images of a glamorous vacation. But the romantic couple gets people’s attention and associates the hotel in viewers’ minds with a good time.

① offering reasonable prices

② casting popular celebrities in ads

③ highlighting the improvement of the products

④ using appealing images, not by offering details

⑤ deceiving customers through false information

27. Some people view their lives as a zero-sum process in which whatever is gained by one side is lost by the other. If they want a career, they have to sacrifice family time. If they want a family life, they have to sacrifice their career. But this *equation is incomplete and misleading. Your time is not literally an accounting of minutes, like your budget is an accounting of dollars. Your time is a measure of commitment, concern, and efficiency, not just quantity. You can do more when you use your time better. Take out a few time killers and try harder at using time well, and you can                            .  [3점]

*equation: 방정식, 등식

① add to both sides of your life’s equation

② realize how the zero-sum process works

③ manage your household budget efficiently

④ devote yourself to community development

⑤ spend less money on your leisure activities

28. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Many nonprofit organizations have a positive effect on the health and welfare of people. They do “good works” that are (A)

compatible / competitive

with the religious and social values of individuals who want to help others and become involved in improving their communities. People who seek meaningful work find nonprofits to (B)

provide / demand

an excellent and fit job. They enable many people to pursue their passions in well-focused work environments. Also, some of the nicest, most caring and selfless people you will ever meet work for nonprofit organizations. Many of these organizations also hire very bright and well-educated individuals who (C)

object / contribute

to an intelligent and stimulating work environment. If you like working with such people, a nonprofit organization may be the right type of work environment for you.

	(A)		(B)		(C)
① ② ③ ④ ⑤	compatible compatible compatible competitive competitive	----- ----- ----- ----- -----	provide demand provide provide demand	----- ----- ----- ----- -----	contribute object object contribute object

29. 다음 그림에 대한 글의 내용 중, 밑줄 친 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

The sea strikes our coasts continually, changing their shape and creating dramatic natural features. We can find a stack in the shore which is a geological landform created by erosion. Figures above show how a stack forms. Sea waves hit the shore, picking up sand and pebbles and throwing them at cliffs. This gradually ① hollows caves at both sides of a headland. Waves also form a blow-hole ② above the caves. When two caves in a headland meet, a natural ③ arch is formed. Further erosion causes it to collapse and the tip of the headland becomes an ④ attached rock. It is called a stack, a ⑤ vertical column of rock in the sea near a coast.

30. 다음 글에 드러난 Tyler의 심경 변화로 가장 적절한 것은?

Tyler, a young and ambitious soldier, stood in the room, looking at the large desk and the leather chair that the colonel sat in. The huge room was overpowering and awesome. One day I’m going to sit in that chair, and be important like him. He moved over to the desk and examined it. There were dozens of official papers on it. He moved around to the back of the desk and sat in the chair. It felt wonderful. I’m important now, too! “What the hell are you doing?” Tyler looked up, startled. The colonel stood in the doorway, furious. “Who allowed you to sit behind that desk?” The young soldier was trembling and turned pale. “I... I just wanted to see what it was like.” The colonel stormed over to him. “Well, you’ll never know what it’s like! Never! Stay out!”

① excited → scared              ② anxious → satisfied

③ irritated → gloomy             ④ delighted → angry

⑤ regretful → grateful

31. 다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?

When consumers are in a store to buy a product, they may feel pressured to purchase immediately. The sales staff may exert pressure, or consumers may create their own pressure. After all, the trip has cost time and effort, and the buyers don’t want to appear indecisive. For important purchases, it is wise to invest a bit more time before making a final decision. Consumers should spend more time initially rather than be unsatisfied with what they buy and return later to wait in the Customer Service line. It is also advisable for consumers to go home and evaluate and weigh the purchase decision. At home consumers are free of external pressure exerted by the sales environment and the sales staff.

① 과도한 홈쇼핑을 자제해야 한다.

② 반품 처리 절차를 간소화해야 한다.

③ 물건 구매 시 포장에 현혹되지 말아야 한다.

④ 판매원은 제품 구매를 강요하지 말아야 한다.

⑤ 구매를 결정하기 전에 충분히 고민해야 한다.

[32～33] 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

32. With globalization, the dramatic expansion of cross-border trade and investment, there has been an increased mobility of international labor. In some European countries, migrant workers are providing industrialized nations with important skills that are lacking in local populations, which has positive effects on the economy of the nations. In other cases, these mobile workers fill gaps in the job market, willing to do certain jobs that many citizens won’t do, such as janitorial and factory work. In the meantime, by working abroad, workers are helping to improve their lives and those of their families. The money that migrant workers are sending home functions as a kind of financial aid, and further improves the economic well-being of the home country.

① expansion of globalization

② boost of domestic labor market

③ rapid increase of foreign workers

④ economic roles of migrant workers

⑤ financial aids to developing countries

33. Cell phones, global positioning system(GPS) or electronic card keys may have made our lives more convenient. But companies can also use them as spies. According to a recent study, 51.3 percent of 204 workers surveyed said they have been monitored by some kind of camera or electronic gadget at their companies. However, only 24.2 percent said they had been consulted before such systems were installed. The study advised the Labor Minister to look into how the business sector was monitoring its staff. “Though monitoring is sometimes necessary to keep business trade secrets, it can violate privacy and dignity,” a researcher said. “Many workers fear that companies will try to control not only their work, but their thoughts,” he added.

① 디지털 제품의 유용성        ② 전자제품 폐기물의 위험성

③ 회사 기밀 유지의 중요성     ④ 전자 장비에 의한 인권 침해

⑤ 사생활 보호를 위한 법률 제정

34. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Children in Finland start their education at age 7, two years later than children in America. Educational spending in Finland is only $5,000 a year per student and there are often 30 Finnish children in one classroom. In America, class sizes tend to be smaller.     (A)    , one would expect America’s schools to be better. On the contrary, an international survey showed that Finland is number one in the world in literacy and in the top five in both math and science. Many experts attribute Finland’s high academic ranking to the higher quality and social standing of its teachers. Educators must have at least a master’s degree, and teaching is a highly respected profession.     (B)    , American schools often have trouble finding enough teachers for a profession that is not highly regarded.

	(A)		(B)
① ② ③ ④ ⑤	Therefore Therefore For example However However	----- ----- ----- ----- -----	In contrast Furthermore In contrast In fact Furthermore

35. 다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 문장은?

The above graph shows the relationship between the increase in the human population and the change in the bird species.     ① According to the graph, as the world population has increased, more bird species have disappeared from the earth.  ② Both the human population and the extinction of bird species slowly increased between 1650 and 1850. ③ However, the pace of extinction of bird species has rapidly accelerated since 1850 as the human population has. ④ The number of extinct bird species in 1900 was about twice as many as that in 1850. ⑤ In 1950, the world population marked over 2.5 billion while over 40 species of bird were recorded to be extinct.

36. Jeanne Calment에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

Jeanne Calment holds the record for being one of the oldest people. When she died in 1997, she was 122 years of age. Many people were curious about this unusual woman. Jeanne was born into a middle-class family in 1875 and lived in Arles, a city in southern France. Her eating habit was not especially healthy. She ate chocolate almost every day. In fact, she once estimated that she ate about a kilogram of chocolate a week. But she took a long walk every day and rode a bicycle until she was 100 years old. In 1888 Jeanne met the painter, Vincent van Gogh. At the age of 114, she acted in a film about Van Gogh and made a film about herself as well as a CD of her music.

① 프랑스의 가난한 가정에서 태어났다.

② 매일 약 1kg의 초콜릿을 먹었다.

③ 100세가 넘어서도 자전거를 탔다.

④ Van Gogh에 대한 영화를 제작했다.

⑤ 자신의 음악을 담은 CD를 만들었다.

37. MicroCam에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

An institute of science in Korea said that its capsule-type *endoscope has passed European medical standards. The endoscope, named MicroCam, is now being sold in Portugal, Sweden and the Czech Republic, and is wanted by buyers from some 20 other countries. The institute is also waiting for approval of its use from America. This tiny capsule camera travels through the digestive system without a cable and takes pictures. It saves patients from the unpleasant experience of swallowing a cable endoscope. The size of it is about the tip of a pistol bullet, and it is the smallest and most advanced endoscope currently available, the institute added.

*endoscope: 내시경

① 캡슐 형태의 의료 장비이다.

② 스웨덴과 체코에서 판매되고 있다.

③ 유럽과 미국에서 사용 승인을 받았다.

④ 케이블이 연결되어 있지 않다.

⑤ 현재 사용되는 내시경 중 가장 작다.

[38～39] 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

38. Studies have shown that it is easy to fool yourself when determining the amount of food you have eaten or the amount of exercise you have done. People often underestimate the amount of food they have eaten, particularly the number of calories consumed. They also tend to exaggerate the amount of exercise they do. Once fat control goals have been set, whether for weight loss, maintenance, or gain, it is important to keep records of your behavior. Keeping a diet log and an exercise log can help you monitor your behavior and watch changes in weight and body fatness.

① 단기간의 체중 감량은 체지방을 증가시킨다.

② 체질을 고려한 적절한 식이요법과 운동이 필요하다.

③ 체중 감량을 위해 구체적인 실천계획을 세워야 한다.

④ 체중 조절을 위해 식사량과 운동량을 기록해야 한다.

⑤ 식단 계획 시 음식의 양과 종류를 함께 고려해야 한다.

39. Proverbs are abundant in all languages. We use proverbs to make points more convincingly and more memorably than most of us could otherwise manage. We also use proverbs because they lend a measure of authority to our opinions, suggesting that what we are saying is simply common sense. Yet proverbial wisdom can be inconsistent. Proverbs are not universal truths. They represent life which is full of opposites; therefore, there are contradictory proverbs. We warn the cautious against hesitation with “He who hesitates is lost,” but we also warn the bold, “Look before you leap.” When we want help, we say, “Many hands make light work.” When we don’t want it, we grumble that “Too many cooks spoil the broth.”

① 속담은 한 문화의 공통된 사고방식을 반영한다.

② 서로 모순되는 의미를 담은 속담들이 존재한다.

③ 속담의 기원과 발전 과정을 알아내는 것은 어렵다.

④ 속담을 이용해서 의견을 제시하는 것이 효과적이다.

⑤ 다른 문화권에도 같은 의미를 나타내는 속담들이 있다.

40. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

Blood instantly rushes to the eyes so that the liar can more efficiently map out an escape route.

A new heat-detecting camera can catch a liar in the act at least 75 percent of the time, according to a scientific study.   ( ① ) Researcher James Levine of the Mayo Clinic in Minnesota speculates that a person who lies is afraid of getting caught. ( ② ) That fear triggers a primitive response to run away. ( ③ ) The new camera records this subtle flushing of the face that automatically occurs when someone lies, showing a bright red-orange-yellow zone of heat. ( ④ ) As a result, this new device may someday be useful for solving crimes already committed. ( ⑤ ) Furthermore, it can be used for spotting someone, such as a potential airplane hijacker, who plans to commit a crime.

[41～42] 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

41. Some students spend their first weeks in college, lost in a dangerous kind of fantasy. They feel, “All will be well, for here I am in college. I have a student ID in my pocket, a sweatshirt with the college name on it, and textbooks under my arm. All this proves that I am a college student. I have made it. The worst is now behind me.” Such students have given way to a fantasy we all at times surrender to: the belief that we will get something for free. But everyone knows from experience that this hope is a false one. Life seldom gives us something for nothing ― and students must understand that school won’t either.

① Exciting Campus Life

② My First Week at College

③ Tips for College Admission

④ Do As Your Heart Tells You

⑤ College Life: No Pain No Gain

42. In most aerosol cans, the bottom curves inward. The shape strengthens the structure of the can. If the can had a flat bottom, the force of the pressurized gas might push the metal outward. A curved bottom has greater structural *durability, just like an architectural arch or dome. With this shape, most of the force applied at the top of the curved metal is distributed to the hardy edges of the can. Also, the shape makes it easier to use up all the product. To empty a flat-bottom, you would have to tilt the can to one side so the product would collect. With a curved bottom, the last bit of product collects in the small area around the edges of the can. This makes it easier to empty the can.

*durability: 내구성

① Why a Curved Bottom?

② Wide Uses of an Aerosol

③ How Strong Is an Aerosol?

④ Various Bottom Shapes of Cans

⑤ Watch Out! An Aerosol Can Explode

43. 다음 글의 상황에 나타난 분위기로 가장 적절한 것은?

On our way to the place, we drove past countless rows of headstones, waving through the trees like a vast and infinitely wide river of memory. I got out of the car and was immediately stunned by the power and weight of the scene. To our right, the color guard, rifle squad, and the Army Band stood motionless on the flourishing, green grass. Ahead, the horses and *flag-draped coffin awaited. A gray sky hung overhead. All was still and quiet on this day. I wanted so badly to touch the coffin and weep for him, for me, for us. But I could not. The dignity of the moment demanded that I be brave and that I show courage as he had done.

*flag-draped 깃발이 드리워진

① tense and urgent	② warm and cozy

③ scary and frightening	④ lively and festive

⑤ solemn and sorrowful

44. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

Driving has always been dangerous, but a new *epidemic stretching across America’s highways is making it even more risky.

(A) Once it strikes, this rage instantly turns ordinary people into possible killers. For example, recently one motorist on his way to work got angry when a car suddenly cut in front of him, forcing him to slow down.

(B) Researchers call this problem, “road rage.” This is usually triggered by a minor traffic incident, such as someone honking a horn at another driver, or one person cutting in front of another.

(C) The driver was so enraged that he pulled out a gun, drove up to the side of the other car, and tried to shoot the driver. Sadly, stories like this have been reported all over the country, particularly in crowded urban areas.

*epidemic: 유행병, 전염병

① (A) - (B) - (C)     ② (A) - (C) - (B)     ③ (B) - (A) - (C)

④ (B) - (C) - (A)     ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

45. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [3점]

The old saying that you can get more with honey than vinegar is especially true in the workplace. In the past I’ve worked in a feather factory and in a transportation company. At the feather factory, despite the minimum wage, people appreciated their job and worked hard. The management gave us enough holidays and when overtime work was needed we were generally asked instead of being demanded to stay. At the transportation company I once worked for, we got paid more salary but the employees didn’t put their heart into the job. The attitude of the management was like “business is business” and the managers handled the employees poorly and didn’t treat them with respect. This caused employees’ undue errors and much more cost for the company.

□

It is       (A)      rather than      (B)      that make(s) more impact on work productivity.

	(A)		(B)
①② ③ ④ ⑤	a management style co-workers welfare programs pride in job work education	----- ----- ----- ----- -----	payment managers working hours working facilities a financial incentive

[46～48]  다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

(A) There lived a pastor who had a cat. One day the cat climbed up a tree and then was afraid to come down. The pastor *coaxed and offered warm milk. The kitty would not come down. The tree was not strong enough to climb, so the pastor decided that if he tied a rope with one end to the tree and the other end to his car and drove away so that the tree bent down, he could then reach up and get the cat.

(B) Then a few days before, the child had begged again, so the mom finally told her little girl, “Well, if God gives you a cat, I’ll let you keep it.” She told the pastor, “I watched my child go out in the yard, get on her knees, and ask God for a cat. And really, Pastor, you won’t believe this, but I saw it with my own eyes. (a) A cat suddenly came flying out of the blue sky, with its paws spread out, and landed right in front of her.”

(C) So he prayed, “Lord, I just commit (b) a cat to your keeping,” and went on about his business. A few days later he went to the grocery store to buy milk, and met one of his church members. He happened to look into her shopping cart and was amazed to see cat food. This woman was a cat hater, so he asked her, “Why are you buying cat food when you hate cats so much?” She replied, “You won’t believe this,” and told him that her little girl had been begging her for (c) a cat, but she kept refusing.

(D) He did all this, checking his progress in the car frequently, then figured if he went just a little bit further, the tree would be bent sufficiently for him to reach (d) the cat. But as he moved a little further forward, the rope broke. The tree went “boing!” and the kitten instantly sailed through the air - out of sight. The pastor felt terrible. He walked all over the neighborhood asking people if they’d seen (e) his cat. Nobody had seen it.                              *coax: 달래다

46. 위 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① (B) - (C) - (D)	② (C) - (B) - (D)	③ (C) - (D) - (B)

④ (D) - (B) - (C)	⑤ (D) - (C) - (B)

47. 위 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

① 사라진 고양이는 교회에서 발견되었다.

② 목사는 고양이를 구하기 위해 나무를 잘랐다.

③ 소녀는 목사에게 고양이를 사달라고 부탁했다.

④ 목사는 고양이 밥을 사기 위해 식료품점에 갔다.

⑤ 소녀의 엄마는 신이 고양이를 보냈다고 생각했다.

48. 밑줄 친 (a) ～ (e)  중에서 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?

① (a)      ② (b)      ③ (c)      ④ (d)      ⑤ (e)

[49～50] 두 사람의 대립된 의견을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오

Person A If a law is regarded as being just and in the common good, any effective way of enforcing it also should be accepted. If, for example, wealthy, respected members of the community continually find ways to evade paying taxes, isn’t the government justified in publishing their names? The idea is that these people would finally be persuaded to perform their legal duty in order to avoid               . It will contribute to discouraging people from doing something wrong. I know there are some side effects of enforcing it, but I’m sure there are more positive effects than negative ones.

Person B People maintain that public humiliation is unjust. If someone owes tax money, the government has enough means of collecting it by taking various kinds of legal action. Publishing his or her name is just a way of putting heavy pressure on that individual and could lead to tremendous psychological damage to the victim. The damage would also extend to the reputations of innocent family members as well. Therefore, we should prevent the government or other annoyed people from spreading vicious rumors about our private affairs in order to destroy our renown, whether or not we are guilty of any wrongdoing.

49. Person A의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

① law observance

② personal bankruptcy

③ public embarrassment

④ community breakdown

⑤ financial discrimination

50. 위 글의 핵심 쟁점으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① ways of collecting taxes

② reasons of increasing crime

③ strengthening public service

④ reforming criminal justice system

⑤ publishing the names of lawbreakers

* 확인 사항

◦ 답안지의 해당란에 필요한 내용을 정확히 기입(표기)했는지 확인하시오.