12. 대명사

※ 네모 안에서 둘 중 어법상 올바른 것을 고르시오.

1. It is based on a Korean legend about a magical snail that changes [itself/themselves] into a woman.

itself : 앞에 나온 snail을 받으므로 단수 itself가 적절

2. Once upon a time, a king had a rock placed on a road. Then he hid [itself/himself] and watched to see if anyone would remove it.

himself : 재귀대명사로서 ‘자신을 숨기다’라는 의미가 되기 위해서는 himself가 적절

3. When they are older, they hunt by running after other animals and trying to [knock down them/knock them down].

knock them down : 타동사+대명사+부사(부사는 대명사(목적어) 뒤에 위치해야 한다)  Put it on (o) (그것을 입어라) / Put on it. (x)

4. Kenneth innocently replied, "But, Mom, I already have a ribbon. Billy didn't have [it/one] yet."

one : it/one - 동일한 물건(사람)이면 it으로 받지만, 단지 종류만 같다면 one을 쓴다. His father has bought a new car recently. John wants to drive it. / Have you any book on farming? I want to borrow one.

5. These days, many products are very similar to one another in [its/their] quality and price.

their : 앞에 many products를 받는 것이므로 복수 their가 적절

6. Not focusing on the food we are eating while we consume [it/them] keeps us from feeling completely satisfied when we finish.

it : 앞에 the food을 받으므로 it이 적절

7. Sure, they're fatty, but the fat is primarily the good kind, and nuts [fill you up/fill up you], since they're high in fiber and protein.

fill you up : 타동사+대명사+부사(부사는 대명사(목적어) 뒤에 위치해야 한다)  Put it on (o) (그것을 입어라) / Put on it. (x)

8. She gave her little daughter a quarter and a dollar for the church. "Put whichever one you want in the collection basket and keep the [other/others] for yourself, “she told the girl.

other : 두 개(a quarter/a dollar) 중에서 하나는 one이고 나머지 다른 하나는 the other이므로 other가 적절

9. Don't [put it off/put off it] until the time is right.

put it off : 타동사+대명사+부사(부사는 대명사(목적어) 뒤에 위치해야 한다)  Put it on (o) (그것을 입어라) / Put on it. (x)

10. In the respect that the United States adopted many ideas from Europe for development, the history of Central Park is [that/those] of the United States.

that : 앞의 the history를 받으므로 that이 적절

11. The best way to spend the weekend is to revise the previous week's lessons and prepare for [that/those] of the coming week.

those : 앞에 있는 lessons를 대신하는 대명사로 those가 적절

12. Parents, teachers, and counselors can have a significant impact on how girls see  [them/themselves].

themselves : 앞에 있는 girls를 받으므로 themselves가 적절

13. One is the growth patterns of dinosaurs, which are more like [those/that] of warm-blooded mammals.

those : those는 patterns를 대신하므로 복수형이 적절

14. When deprived of their caffeine, addicts experience often severe symptoms such as a throbbing headache and depression. As with [other/others] addictive drugs, heavy users require higher doses to get the expected effect.

other : other 다음에 복수명사가 오며 others는 대명사로 쓰이므로 다음에 명사가 오지 않음

15. As a nation, the United States has doubled [its/their] living standard in the last 50 years.

its : 국가(국토)는 it/its로 받음

16. The vast majority of people in the United States maintain a standard of living that far exceeds [that/one] of other countries.

that : a standard of living를 대신하므로 that이 적절

17. Infants born today will live eight years longer on average than [those/that] born in 1950.

those : 앞에 나와 있는 infants를 대신하므로 복수의미의 those가 적절

18. Further, he received a guitar from his mother when he was in Florida, after which he shut [him/himself] in his room and started learning guitar.

himself : 그가 자신을 방에 가둔다는 의미로 himself가 적절

19. A few minutes later he came out with the watch. They asked him how he had found [it/one].

it : it/one - 동일한 물건(사람)이면 it으로 받지만, 단지 종류만 같다면 one을 쓴다. His father has bought a new car recently. John wants to drive it. / Have you any book on farming? I want to borrow one.

20. The importance of rubber is that it is elastic. When you stretch a rubber band and let it go, its elasticity makes [it/ itself] quickly spring back to its original shape.

it : it이 rubber band를 가리키는데 동일 절 내에 있지 않으므로 it을 사용

21. This warns [another/the other] elephants in the herd of possible danger.

the other : another 다음에 단수명사가 오고 other 다음에 복수명사가 위치함

22. Sometimes when I’m flying from one speaking engagement to [another/other], I find myself sitting next to someone who’s quite talkative.

another : 하나(one)에 추가적인 의미의 다른 하나는 another로 표현

23. We didn't own a horse, so we rented [one/it].

one : it/one - 동일한 물건(사람)이면 it으로 받지만, 단지 종류만 같다면 one을 쓴다. His father has bought a new car recently. John wants to drive it. / Have you any book on farming? I want to borrow one.

24. Coral’s shape is similar to [that of a bush or a small tree/a bush or a small tree], and for centuries people thought it was a plant or even a mineral.

that of a bush or a small tree : that은 앞에 나온 shape을 받는 말이므로 that이 필요

25. In this way, the nervous system of insects is very different from [us/ours].

ours : our nervous system을 받을 수 있는 ours가 적절

26. Most of them believe that the behavior of animals provides clues to [that/those] of people.

that : 앞에 behavior를 대신하므로 that가 적절

12. 대명사