□4과 12문항(03)

2013년 1학기 중간고사 대비

4.Good Day, Good Night(03)_능률

※다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Host: Dr. Zimmerman, we all think we know what sleep is: the time when we are unconscious, resting and dreaming. However, most of us don't realize just how important sleep is. Could you tell us more about it?

Dr. Z: Sure. Although it may seem like you're not doing anything while you sleep, your brain is actually working hard. Researchers think that it reviews, sorts and stores the knowledge you gained during the day. Therefore, not getting enough sleep makes for your brain to process and remember information harder. It also affects your academic abilities by reducing your productivity and concentration. In addition, too little sleep can have very bad effects on your mental health. It can cause moodiness depression and even eating problems.

zb Complete the topic of the passage in English. (본문의 단어를 활용할 것)

[정답] Importance, Sleep

[해설] 수면의 역할, 수면의 중요성에 대해 설명하고 있다. 충분한 잠을 자는 것이 정보 처리와 정신 건강에 이롭다.

__________ of __________

zb 밑줄 친 문장에 it을 더하여 이해하기 쉬운 문장으로 고쳐 쓰시오.

[정답] Therefore, not getting enough sleep makes it harder for your brain to process and remember information.

※다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Host: Wow, for 264 hours? That sounds bad. What about the other side of the situation?       (A)(     ) (      ) (     ) (    ) enough?

Dr. Z: There's ⓐany magic number of hours that a person should sleep. For one thing, it depends on your age. On average, babies spend about twice as much time sleeping as adults. This means that there was a time when you slept as ⓑmuch as 18 hours a day! However, as a teenager or adult, you only require about eight or nine hours of sleep, and ⓒothers people need as little as seven hours. How long you should sleep is also affected by your sleep debt; that is, the amount of sleep you lose due to such things ⓓthan work, stress and sickness. This means that if you lose sleep ⓔworking late during the week, you should make up for the time you lost by sleeping longer on the weekend.

zb 주어진 조건에 따라 질문(A)를 완성하시오.

[정답] How much sleep is

<조건>

1. 본문에 나온 단어를 그대로 사용할 것

2. 한 칸에 하나의 단어만을 쓸 것

3. 글의 흐름상 적절한 질문일 것

zb 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중, 어법 상 올바른 것은?

[정답]

[해설]ⓐany->no(내용 상, 특정 숫자가 없다는 말이 적절)

ⓑmuch->many(hours는 가산명사)

ⓒothers->other(others=other people)

ⓓthan->as (such~ as)

ⓐ	ⓑ	ⓒ	 ⓓ	ⓔ

※다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Host: I have a kind of funny question. What happens if you don't sleep for a long time?

Dr. Z: Actually, I have the perfect    ⓐ    for you. Once, an American high school student managed (A)[staying/to stay] awake for 264 hours, breaking the previous record of 260 hours. But he had some disturbing     ⓑ     problems along the way. He saw things that didn't exist by the fourth day, and developed short-term memory problems.

Host: Wow, for 264 hours? That sounds bad. What about the other side of the situation? How much sleep is enough?

Dr. Z: There's no magic number of hours that a person should sleep. For one thing, it depends on your    ⓒ   . On average, babies spend about twice as (B)[much/many] time sleeping as adults. This means that there was a time when you slept as many as 18 hours a day! However, as a teenager or adult, you only require about eight or nine hours of sleep, and some people need as little as seven hours. How long you should sleep is also affected by your sleep debt; (C)[it/that] is, the     ⓓ    of sleep you lose due to such things as work, stress and sickness. This means that if you lose sleep working late during the week, you should make up for the time you lost by sleeping longer on the weekend.

zb 어법 상, (A)~(C)에 들어갈 말로 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설](A)manage + to부정사

(B)time은 불가산 명사이므로 much

(C)that is: ‘즉’이라는 환언의 표현

(A)	(B)	(C)

staying	-  much	-	it

to stay	-  much	-	it

staying	-  many	-	that

to stay	-  many	-	that

to stay	-  much	-	that

zb 빈칸 ⓐ~ⓓ에 들어갈 말을 보기에서 골라 쓰시오.

[정답] ⓐexample, ⓑpychological, ⓒage, ⓓamount

[해설]ⓐ질문에 대한 예로 미국 고등학생을 언급했으므로
ⓑ환시나 단기기억의 문제이므로 심리학적인 문제

ⓒ아기와 성인의 수면시간이 다르다는 내용이므로

ⓓ수면을 놓지 양

<보기>

age, amount, example, expression, longevity,

number, psychological, philosophical, weight

※다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Host: Wow, for 264 hours? That sounds bad. What about the other side of the situation?

Dr. Z: There's no magic number of hours that a person should sleep. For one thing, it depends on your age. On average, babies spend about (A)[two/twice] as much time sleeping as adults. This means that there was a time when you slept as many as 18 hours a day! However, as a teenager or adult, you only require about eight or nine hours of sleep, and some people need as little as seven hours. How long you should sleep is also affected by your sleep debt; that is, the amount of sleep you lose (B)[due to/because] such things as work, stress and sickness. This means that (C)[if/whether] you lose sleep working late during the week, you should make up for the time you lost by sleeping longer on the weekend.

zb Which one best fits in the blank?

[정답]

[해설] 본문의 내용은 적절한 수면시간에 대한 것이므로 3번의 질문이 들어가기 알맞다.

How much do you sleep?

How can wee sleep well?

How much sleep is enough?

What if a person sleeps too much?

What are the benefits of sleeping well?

zb Which one is grammatically correct?

[정답]

[해설](A)배수사 +as+원급+as: ~배 ~한

(B)due to(전치사)+명사

because(접속사)+주어+동사

(C)if-부사절, whether-명사절

(A)	(B)	(C)

two	-	due to	-	if

twice	-	due to	-	if

two	-	due to	-	whether

twice	-	because	-	whether

two	-	because	-	if

※다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

There's no magic number of hours that a person should sleep. For one thing, it depends on your             . On average, babies spend about twice as much time sleeping as adults. This means that there was a time when you slept as many as 18 hours a day! However, as a teenager or adult, you only require about eight or nine hours of sleep, and some people need as little as seven hours. How long you should sleep is also affected by your sleep debt; that is, the amount of sleep you lose due to such things as work, stress and sickness. This means that if you lose sleep working late during the week, you should make up for the time you lost by sleeping longer on the weekend.

zb 빈칸에 들어갈 말을 하나의 영단어로 쓰시오.

[정답] age

[해설]아래 이어지는 내용은 아기, 성인과 청소년이 수면시간이 다르다는 내용이므로 수면시간이 나이에 따라 다르다는 말이 적절하다.

zb 글의 내용과 알 수 있는 것이 아닌 것은?

[정답]

아기들은 성인의 두 배만큼 잔다.

성인들은 하루에 보통 8~9시간 정도 수면을 취한다.

성인들은 반드시 7시간 이상 수면을 취해야 한다.

수면시간은‘sleep debt'에 의해서 영향을 받는다.

주중에 일하느라 잠을 못 잔만큼 주말에 수면을 보충해야 한다.

※다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

There's no magic number of hours that a person should sleep. For one thing, it depends on your age. On average, 아기들은 성인에 비해 두 배의 시간을 자는 데 소비한다. This means that there was a time when you slept as many as 18 hours a day! However, as a teenager or adult, you only require about eight or nine hours of sleep, and some people need as little as seven hours. How long you should sleep is also affected by your sleep debt; that is, the amount of sleep you lose due to such things as work, stress and sickness. This means that if you lose sleep working late during the week, you should make up for the time you lost by sleeping longer on the weekend.

zb 윗글의 주제로 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설]본문은 수면시간을 결정짓는 요인으로 age와 sleep debt을 들어 설명하고 있다.

what affects the quality of sleep

the amount of sleep depending on age

what a 'sleep debt' is and its examples

how people can have a good night's sleep

what decides the amount of time a person should sleep

zb 밑줄 친 문장을 다음과 같이 영작할 때, 빈칸에 들어갈 말을 각각 하나의 영단어로 쓰시오.

[정답] twice, as, as

[해설]배수사 + as + 원급 + as: ~보다 ...배

아기들은 성인에 비해 두 배의 시간을 자는 데 소비한다.

→babies spend about (     ) (     ) much time sleeping (     ) adults.