37번

다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

④

[해설] ④ 이 글은 도플러 효과(Doppler Effect)의 개념과 그 실례들을 설명하는 글이다.

① 소리변화의 다양한 원인들

② 전자기 방사선의 원리

③ 도플러 효과의 역효과

⑤ 도플러 효과에 의한 소리의 왜곡

You’ll see a good example of science in action every time a police car with its siren blaring passes you in the street. Everyone knows that the sound changes as it passes you. It’s not that the siren changes its tune but it is because of something known as the Doppler Effect. This is where the sound waves coming from moving objects get squashed or stretched depending on whether something is moving toward or away from you. Something similar happens with light waves as well as other electromagnetic radiation such as Xrays and microwaves. Things moving away from you get redder while things moving toward you get bluer. As a result, this effect is known as red or blue shift. You can’t normally notice this effect with light because the object has to be moving at huge speeds but you can with distant galaxies.

① Various Causes of the Sound Change

② Principle of Electromagnetic Radiation

③ Adverse Impact Caused by Doppler Effect

④ Definition and Examples of Doppler Effect

⑤ Distortion of the Sound by Doppler Effect

다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

③

[해설] ③ 물체가 당신에게 다가오느냐 아니면 당신으로부터 멀어지느냐

① 물체가 자기장 안에 있는지 없는지

② 물체가 색깔을 유지하는지 바꾸는지

④ 물체가 당신을 향해 빨리 움직이는지 느리게 움직이는지

⑤ 물체가 소리와 빛에 민감한지 아닌지

You’ll see a good example of science in action every time a police car with its siren blaring passes you in the street. Everyone knows that the sound changes as it passes you. It’s not that the siren changes its tune but it is because of something known as the Doppler Effect. This is where the sound waves coming from moving objects get squashed or stretched depending on _______________________________. Something similar happens with light waves as well as other electromagnetic radiation such as Xrays and microwaves. Things moving away from you get redder while things moving toward you get bluer. As a result, this effect is known as red or blue shift. You can’t normally notice this effect with light because the object has to be moving at huge speeds but you can with distant galaxies.

① whether something is in the magnetic field or not

② whether something is keeping or changing its colors

③ whether something is moving toward or away from you

④ whether something is moving fast or slowly toward you

⑤ whether something is sensitive to light and sound or not

글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

③

[해설] 주어진 문장은 “유사한 것이 X-ray와 극초단파와 같은 다른 전자기 방사선뿐만 아니라 광파에서도 발생한다”는 내용이고 뒤 문장에 가까이 오는 것은 더 파랗게 되고 멀어지는 것은 더 빨갛게 된다는 앞 문장의 구체적인 내용이 오므로 ③에 들어가는 것이 적절하다.

Something similar happens with light waves as well as other electromagnetic radiation such as Xrays and microwaves.

You’ll see a good example of science in action every time a police car with its siren blaring passes you in the street. Everyone knows that the sound changes as it passes you. ( ① ) It’s not that the siren changes its tune but it is because of something known as the Doppler Effect. ( ② ) This is where the sound waves coming from moving objects get squashed or stretched depending on whether something is moving toward or away from you. ( ③ ) Things moving away from you get redder while things moving toward you get bluer. ( ④ ) As a result, this effect is known as red or blue shift. ( ⑤ ) You can’t normally notice this effect with light because the object has to be moving at huge speeds but you can with distant galaxies.

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

⑤

[해설] ⑤ 빛을 가지고는 이 효과를 일반적으로 알아차릴 수 없지만(can't) 멀리 있는 성운들을 가지고는 알아차릴 수 있을 것(can)의 내용이므로 대동사 do가 아니라 앞의 can't에 상응하는 조동사 can이 적절하다.

① 사이렌이 울리는 중이므로 진행의 현재분사 blaring이 적절하다. *with + 목적어 + 현재분사

② It is not that(=because) A but it is because of B : 그것은 A때문이 아니라 B 때문이다

③ 선행사 the place가 앞에 생략된 관계부사 where가 쓰이고 있다. *This is where ~ : 이것이 ~하는 곳(지점)이다

④ thing으로 끝나는 대명사 something는 형용사 similar가 뒤에서 수식한다.

You’ll see a good example of science in action every time a police car with its siren ①blaring passes you in the street. Everyone knows that the sound changes as it passes you. It’s not ②that the siren changes its tune but it is because of something known as the Doppler Effect. This is ③where the sound waves coming from moving objects get squashed or stretched depending on whether something is moving toward or away from you. ④Something similar happens with light waves as well as other electromagnetic radiation such as Xrays and microwaves. Things moving away from you get redder while things moving toward you get bluer. As a result, this effect is known as red or blue shift. You can’t normally notice this effect with light because the object has to be moving at huge speeds but you ⑤do with distant galaxies.

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

⑤

[해설] 도플러 효과의 경우 물체가 엄청난 속도로 움직이고 있어야 하기 때문에 빛으로는 이 효과를 일반적으로 알아차릴 수 없지만 멀리 있는 성운들을 가지고는 알아차릴 수 있을 것이므로 ⑤의 near는 distant로 바뀌어야 한다.

You’ll see a good example of science in action every time a police car with its siren blaring passes you in the street. Everyone knows that the sound ①changes as it passes you. It’s not that the siren changes its tune but it is because of something known as the Doppler Effect. This is where the sound waves coming from moving objects get squashed or ②stretched depending on whether something is moving toward or away from you. Something ③similar happens with light waves as well as other electromagnetic radiation such as Xrays and microwaves. Things moving away from you get redder while things moving toward you get bluer. As a result, this effect is known as red or blue ④shift. You can’t normally notice this effect with light because the object has to be moving at huge speeds but you can with ⑤near galaxies.

Doppler Effect에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

⑤

[해설] 멀리 있는 성운들을 가지고는 알아차릴 수 있을 것이라고 했다.

You’ll see a good example of science in action every time a police car with its siren blaring passes you in the street. Everyone knows that the sound changes as it passes you. It’s not that the siren changes its tune but it is because of something known as the Doppler Effect. This is where the sound waves coming from moving objects get squashed or stretched depending on whether something is moving toward or away from you. Something similar happens with light waves as well as other electromagnetic radiation such as Xrays and microwaves. Things moving away from you get redder while things moving toward you get bluer. As a result, this effect is known as red or blue shift. You can’t normally notice this effect with light because the object has to be moving at huge speeds but you can with distant galaxies.

① 경찰차가 지나갈 때 소리가 변하는 것과 관련된다.

② 물체가 다가오는지 혹은 멀어지는지와 연관이 있다.

③ 빨간색 또는 파란색 편이 효과로도 알려져 있다.

④ 빛을 가지고는 일반적으로 알아차리기 불가능하다.

⑤ 멀리 있는 성운들을 가지고 알아차리기는 쉽지 않다.

글의 흐름상 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 적절한 말을 아래 조건에 맞추어 완성하시오.

whether something is moving toward or away from you

You’ll see a good example of science in action every time a police car with its siren blaring passes you in the street. Everyone knows that the sound changes as it passes you. It’s not that the siren changes its tune but it is because of something known as the Doppler Effect. This is where the sound waves coming from moving objects get squashed or stretched depending on ______________________________________. Something similar happens with light waves as well as other electromagnetic radiation such as Xrays and microwaves. Things moving away from you get redder while things moving toward you get bluer. As a result, this effect is known as red or blue shift. You can’t normally notice this effect with light because the object has to be moving at huge speeds but you can with distant galaxies.

<조건>

가. 아래 주어진 어구들을 반드시 한 번씩 이용할 것

【 is, something, moving, away, or, from, whether, you 】

나. 나머지 한 단어는 본문에 나온 단어를 이용할 것

다음 밑줄 친 단어들을 주어진 조건에 맞추어 적절하게 배열하시오.

not that the siren changes its tune but it is because of something known as the Doppler Effect

You’ll see a good example of science in action every time a police car with its siren blaring passes you in the street. Everyone knows that the sound changes as it passes you. It’s because, its tune, something, not, the siren, but, is, of, known, changes, the Doppler Effect, that, it. This is where the sound waves coming from moving objects get squashed or stretched depending on whether something is moving toward or away from you. Something similar happens with light waves as well as other electromagnetic radiation such as Xrays and microwaves. Things moving away from you get redder while things moving toward you get bluer. As a result, this effect is known as red or blue shift. You can’t normally notice this effect with light because the object has to be moving at huge speeds but you can with distant galaxies.

<조건>

가. 아래 우리말의 해석에 맞게 배열할 것

【 사이렌이 음을 변화시키는 것이 아니라 도플러 효과라고 알려진 것 때문이다 】

나. 본문에 나온 단어 하나를 첨가할 것

다음 글을 읽고 (1) 밑줄 친 부분이 직접적으로 가리키는 것을 본문에서 찾아 3단어의 영어로 쓰고 (2) 그것의 개념을 구체적인 우리말로 설명하시오.

(1) the Doppler Effect

(2) 물체가 당신에게 다가오느냐 아니면 당신으로부터 멀어지느냐에 따라 움직이는 물체로부터 나오는 음파가 압축되거나 팽창한다는 것

You’ll see a good example of science in action every time a police car with its siren blaring passes you in the street. Everyone knows that the sound changes as it passes you. It’s not that the siren changes its tune but it is because of something known as the Doppler Effect. This is where the sound waves coming from moving objects get squashed or stretched depending on whether something is moving toward or away from you. Something similar happens with light waves as well as other electromagnetic radiation such as Xrays and microwaves. Things moving away from you get redder while things moving toward you get bluer. As a result, this effect is known as red or blue shift. You can’t normally notice this effect with light because the object has to be moving at huge speeds but you can with distant galaxies.

(1)	(2)

38번

다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

②

[해설] 이 글은 평균값보다 많은 사람들이 모여 있음에도 대부분의 사람들의 인기는 평균값보다 낮다는 평균값의 역설을 설명하고 있다. 친구가 거의 없는 사람과 친구가 되기보다는 친구가 많은 사람들과 친구가 될 가능성이 더 높은 이유는 인기가 많은 사람들은 단순히 평균값보다 많은 친구들을 가지고 있기 때문이다.

① 그나 그녀가 Twitter 계정을 만들어서

③ 그나 그녀가 좋은 친구들을 찾으려고 노력해서

④ 그나 그녀가 대단한 카리스마를 가진 리더십이 있으므로

⑤ 그나 그녀가 인기에 그렇게 많이 연연하지 않아서

Are your friends more popular than you are? There doesn’t seem to be any obvious reason to suppose this is true, but it probably is. At work or school, we are all more likely to become friends with someone who has a lot of friends than we are to befriend someone with few friends. It’s not that we avoid co-workers and classmates with few friends; rather it’s more probable that we will be among a popular person’s friends simply because _____________________________. This simple realization is relevant not only to friends in real life, but also to followers on social media websites. In Twitter, for example, it gives rise to what might be called the follower paradox: most people have fewer followers than their followers do. Before you resolve to become more popular, remember that most people are in similar, sparsely populated boats.

① he or she opened a Twitter account

② he or she has a large number of them

③ he or she tries to look for good friends

④ he or she has a very charismatic leadership

⑤ he or she doesn't care too much about popularity

다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

③

[해설] ① 딜레마	② 유사(유추)	③역설	④ 편견	⑤ 특권

Are your friends more popular than you are? There doesn’t seem to be any obvious reason to suppose this is true, but it probably is. At work or school, we are all more likely to become friends with someone who has a lot of friends than we are to befriend someone with few friends. It’s not that we avoid co-workers and classmates with few friends; rather it’s more probable that we will be among a popular person’s friends simply because he or she has a large number of them. This simple realization is relevant not only to friends in real life, but also to followers on social media websites. In Twitter, for example, it gives rise to what might be called the follower ____________: most people have fewer followers than their followers do. Before you resolve to become more popular, remember that most people are in similar, sparsely populated boats.

① dilemma	② analogy	③ paradox

④ prejudice	⑤ privilege

다음 글에서 전체의 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?

❹

[해설] 평균치와 관련된 Twitter의 역설을 설명하고 있다. “많은 어린 Twitter 사용자들이 나르시시즘에 빠져 있고 미디어를 지나치게 사용하는 것이 십대들의 심리건강에 부정적 영향을 미친다”는 내용으로 Twitter의 부정적인 측면을 설명하는 ❹는 글 전체의 흐름에 맞지 않는다.

Are your friends more popular than you are? There doesn’t seem to be any obvious reason to suppose this is true, but it probably is. At work or school, we are all more likely to become friends with someone who has a lot of friends than we are to befriend someone with few friends. ❶ It’s not that we avoid co-workers and classmates with few friends; rather it’s more probable that we will be among a popular person’s friends simply because he or she has a large number of them. ❷  This simple realization is relevant not only to friends in real life, but also to followers on social media websites. ❸ In Twitter, for example, it gives rise to what might be called the follower paradox: most people have fewer followers than their followers do. ❹ In addition, many young Twitter users show more tendencies to be narcissistic, and the overuse of media can negatively affect the psychological health of teens. ❺ Before you resolve to become more popular, remember that most people are in similar, sparsely populated boats.

주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

③

[해설] (B)-(C)-(A)

Are your friends more popular than you are? There doesn’t seem to be any obvious reason to suppose this is true, but it probably is. At work or school, we are all more likely to become friends with someone who has a lot of friends than we are to befriend someone with few friends.

(A) Before you resolve to become more popular, remember that most people are in similar, sparsely populated boats.

(B) It’s not that we avoid co-workers and classmates with few friends; rather it’s more probable that we will be among a popular person’s friends simply because he or she has a large number of them.

(C) This simple realization is relevant not only to friends in real life, but also to followers on social media websites. In Twitter, for example, it gives rise to what might be called the follower paradox: most people have fewer followers than their followers do.

① (A)-(C)-(B)	② (B)-(A)-(C)

③ (B)-(C)-(A)	④ (C)-(A)-(B)

⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

⑤

[해설] ⑤ Before로 시작되는 종속절 다음에 주절이 와야 하므로, 준동사 remembering이 아니라 (주어가 생략된) 본동사 remember가 필요하다. 접속사가 2개(before, that)있으므로 동사의 형태는 3개(resolve, remember, are)가 필요하다.

① 본동사 doesn't와 시제가 같은 단순부정사 to be가 쓰이고 있다.

② 비교의 than뒤에서 앞의 동사 are와 상응하는 are가 사용된다. *than we are (likely) to befriend ~

③ not only to ... but also to .., : 상관접속사 not only A but also B구문에서 전치사 to가 병렬을 이루고 있다.

④ 선행사가 없는 주격 관계대명사 what(=the thing which)이 사용되고 있다. *what might be called : 소위, 이른바

Are your friends more popular than you are? There doesn’t seem ①to be any obvious reason to suppose this is true, but it probably is. At work or school, we are all more likely to become friends with someone who has a lot of friends than we ②are to befriend someone with few friends. It’s not that we avoid co-workers and classmates with few friends; rather it’s more probable that we will be among a popular person’s friends simply because he or she has a large number of them. This simple realization is relevant not only to friends in real life, but also ③to followers on social media websites. In Twitter, for example, it gives rise to ④what might be called the follower paradox: most people have fewer followers than their followers do. Before you resolve to become more popular, ⑤remembering that most people are in similar, sparsely populated boats.

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

⑤

[해설] 많은 followers들을 갖고 인기가 많은 것 같지만, 대부분의 follower들의 인기는 평균값보다 낮아서 실질적으로는 자신의 follower들보다 더 적은 follower를 갖고 있다는 것이고 이는 마치 대부분의 사람들이 보트 안에 밀집해서(densely) 모여 있는 것이 아니라, 듬성듬성(sparsely)하게 보트에 있는 것과 마찬가지로 보고 있다. 따라서 ⑤의 densely는 sparsely정도로 바꾸는 것이 적절하다.

Are your friends more popular than you are? There doesn’t seem to be any obvious reason to suppose this is true, but it probably is. At work or school, we are all ①more likely to become friends with someone who has a lot of friends than we are to befriend someone with few friends. It’s not that we avoid co-workers and classmates with few friends; rather it’s more probable that we will be ②among a popular person’s friends simply because he or she has a large number of them. This simple realization is ③relevant not only to friends in real life, but also to followers on social media websites. In Twitter, for example, it gives rise to what might be called the follower ④paradox: most people have fewer followers than their followers do. Before you resolve to become more popular, remember that most people are in similar, ⑤densely populated boats.

다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 적절한 말을 아래 조건에 맞추어 완성하시오.

it gives rise to what might be called the follower paradox

Are your friends more popular than you are? There doesn’t seem to be any obvious reason to suppose this is true, but it probably is. At work or school, we are all more likely to become friends with someone who has a lot of friends than we are to befriend someone with few friends. It’s not that we avoid co-workers and classmates with few friends; rather it’s more probable that we will be among a popular person’s friends simply because he or she has a large number of them. This simple realization is relevant not only to friends in real life, but also to followers on social media websites. In Twitter, for example, ______________________________: most people have fewer followers than their followers do. Before you resolve to become more popular, remember that most people are in similar, sparsely populated boats.

<조건>

가. 글의 흐름에 맞게 아래 주어진 어구들을 반드시 한 번씩 사용할 것

【 the, might, it, called, paradox, gives rise to, be, follower 】

나. 어법상 적절한 단어를 하나 첨가할 것

다음 밑줄 친 어구들을 주어진 조건에 맞추어 적절하게 배열하시오.

more likely to become friends with someone who has a lot of friends than we are to befriend someone with few friends

Are your friends more popular than you are? There doesn’t seem to be any obvious reason to suppose this is true, but it probably is. At work or school, we are all to befriend, few, a lot of, with, more, friends, to become, with, someone, who, friends, has, we, someone, than, friends, likely. It’s not that we avoid co-workers and classmates with few friends; rather it’s more probable that we will be among a popular person’s friends simply because he or she has a large number of them. This simple realization is relevant not only to friends in real life, but also to followers on social media websites. In Twitter, for example, it gives rise to what might be called the follower paradox: most people have fewer followers than their followers do. Before you resolve to become more popular, remember that most people are in similar, sparsely populated boats.

<조건>

가. 아래 우리말의 해석에 맞게 배열하되 제시된 어구들을 모두 한번 씩 사용할 것

【 친구가 거의 없는 사람과 친구가 되기보다는 많은 친구가 있는 사람들과 친구가 될 가능성이 더 높다 】

나. 본문에 나온 단어 하나를 적절한 위치에 첨가할 것

다음 밑줄 친 문장 중 어법상 옳지 않은 문장의 번호를 두 개 고르고 아래 표의 빈칸을 채우시오.

[해설]

	문장 번호	수정할 부분	수정 후	이유
(1)	②	have	has	주격관계대명사 who 뒤의 동사는 선행사인 단수대명사 someone에 일치시키므로 단수동사 has가 되어야 함
(2)	④	are	do	앞의 동사 have를 대신하는 대동사 do가 되어야 함

Are your friends more popular than you are? There doesn’t seem to be any obvious reason ①to suppose this is true, but it probably is. At work or school, we are all more likely to become friends with someone who ②have a lot of friends than we are to befriend someone with few friends. It’s not that we avoid co-workers and classmates with few friends; rather it’s more probable that we will be among a popular person’s friends simply because he or she has a large number of ③them. This simple realization is relevant not only to friends in real life, but also to followers on social media websites. In Twitter, for example, it gives rise to what might be called the follower paradox: most people have fewer followers than their followers ④are. Before you resolve to become more popular, remember that most people are in similar, sparsely ⑤populated boats.

	문장번호	수정할 부분	수정 후	이유
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