◦ 문제지의 해당란에 성명과 수험 번호를 정확히 쓰시오.

2009학년도 3월 고2 전국연합학력평가 문제지

제 3 교시       외국어(영어) 영역

성명			수험 번호						2

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◦ 답안지의 해당란에 성명과 수험 번호를 쓰고, 또 수험 번호와 답을 정확히 표시하시오.

◦ 문항에 따라 배점이 다르니, 각 물음의 끝에 표시된 배점을 참고하시오. 1점과 3점 문항에만 점수가 표시되어 있습니다. 점수 표시가 없는 문항은 모두 2점입니다.

8

1번부터 17번까지는 듣고 답하는 문제입니다. 방송을 잘 듣고 답을 하기 바랍니다. 듣는 내용은 한 번만 방송됩니다.

1. 대화를 듣고, 남자가 그린 집을 고르시오.

①		②		③
④		⑤

2. 대화를 듣고, 남자의 심정으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① sorry and grateful

② angry and nervous

③ proud and satisfied

④ confused and annoyed

⑤ surprised and disappointed

3. 다음을 듣고, 무엇에 관한 설명인지 고르시오.

① love	② blood type

③ fingerprint	④ name

⑤ habit

4. 대화를 듣고, 여자가 남자를 위해 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① to buy a newspaper for him

② to recommend him to her uncle

③ to call the cashier about a job

④ to run an ad on the newspaper

⑤ to work for him as a cashier

5. 대화를 듣고, 여자가 실제로 지불할 총 금액을 고르시오.

① $20	② $50	③ $60	④ $80	⑤ $90

6. 다음을 듣고, 남자가 하는 말의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 투표 참가를 권유하려고

② 선거 운동원을 모집하려고

③ 전임자의 업적을 알리려고

④ 상대 후보의 공약을 비판하려고

⑤ 당선자에 대한 협력을 호소하려고

7. 대화를 듣고, 남자가 여자에게 부탁한 일을 고르시오.

① to watch his film	② to repair his camera

③ to lend him a videotape	④ to take him to the theater

⑤ to allow him to videotape her

8. 대화를 듣고, 두 사람의 관계를 가장 잘 나타낸 것을 고르시오.

① 저자 - 서점 고객	② 서점 점원 - 서점 고객

③ 저자 - 서점 주인	④ 서점 점원 - 출판업자

⑤ 출판업자 - 서점 주인

9. 대화를 듣고, 두 사람이 대화하고 있는 장소로 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.

① 소방서	② 음식점	③ 응급실

④ 놀이 공원	⑤ 보석 가게

10. 대화를 듣고, 여자가 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 선물 포장하기	② 팩스로 문서 보내기

③ 문자 메시지 확인하기	④ 배송 완료 사실 알리기

⑤ 우체국에서 소포 부치기

11. 다음 지도를 보면서 대화를 듣고, 출발지(A)에서 목적지(F)까지의 경로로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [3점]

F

Rose

Bridge

Sky

Bridge

Cloud

Bridge

Flower Park

Rain Park

Blue Park

E

D

C

B

A

출발지(A) →  → 목적지(F)

① B → A → C → E	② B → D → C → E

③ C → D → B → D	④ C → E → C → D

⑤ C → E → F → D

12. 공연 관람에 관한 Paul의 이야기를 듣고, 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오.

① 친구와 함께 공연장에 갔다.

② 공연장에 오후 7시에 도착했다.

③ 공연은 오후 9시에 시작되었다.

④ 공연 내용에 만족했다.

⑤ 50달러를 환불 받았다.

13. 다음 그림의 상황에 가장 적절한 대화를 고르시오. [1점]

①	②	③	④	⑤

14. 대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Man:

① You should have lent her your CD.

② Just return the CD and apologize to her.

③ She must be very sorry. Just say you’re okay.

④ It’s a bad habit. Always keep your room clean.

⑤ Go and ask her. I’m sure she’ll lend it to you.

15. 대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Woman:

① Yes. Let’s visit them this weekend.

② Right. How did you know they would come?

③ Yeah. They want to give him a big surprise.

④ Okay. Can you tell me when you’re leaving?

⑤ Exactly. Ted is looking forward to seeing them.

16. 대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Man:

① No, thanks. I’ve already had enough.

② We can order more after eating them.

③ The pizza tastes funny. Call the waiter.

④ I’m sorry, but I forgot how to make it.

⑤ The foods are expensive. Let’s split the bill.

17. 다음 상황 설명을 듣고, Steve가 Alice에게 할 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Steve:

① You should sort out the garbage first.

② Give up your car and walk to your office.

③ We should have a stricter recycling policy.

④ Ask the city for a new collecting place nearby.

⑤ The city should invest more in the public transport.

이제 듣기 ․ 말하기 문제는 다 끝났습니다. 18번부터는 문제지의 지시에 따라 답을 하기 바랍니다.

18. 다음 글에서 의인화된 ‘I’가 가리키는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

[1점]

I am standing on the narrow road to a remote village. Some of my friends standing along the busy city streets live a more exciting life, and my life is not as lonely as you might think. In summer and fall, a lot of little creatures come up to me every night and fly around me. I always welcome them, but I wouldn’t like them to approach me too closely; my heart is too hot to hug. Sadly, some of them are reckless enough to fly into my heart to death. The moon is one of my best colleagues. When she is strong, we share the burden of lighting the dark road below. When she gets weaker, I patiently wait for her to recover her strength, doing my best for the village people or visitors.

① streetlight	② firefly

③ roadside tree	④ evening star

⑤ traffic sign

19. 밑줄 친 they[their]가 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?

Two oxen were drawing a heavy wagon along a muddy country road. They had to use all ① their strength to pull the wagon, but ② they did not complain. The wheels of the wagon were of a different sort. Though the task ③ they had to do was very light compared with that of the oxen, they creaked and groaned at every turn. The poor oxen, pulling with all their might to draw the wagon through the deep mud, had ④ their ears filled with the loud complaining of the wheels. This made it much harder for the oxen to endure the work. “Silence!” ⑤ they cried at last. “Why do you keep complaining so loudly? We are drawing all the weight, not you.”

20. 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?

There’s a lot of history behind the Gold Dragons, so I can understand why everyone doesn’t want to change the uniform. The new uniform looks a lot like the one that the team wore in the mid‐80s. The lettering is blue instead of the more recent red, and it goes well with the logo on the sleeve. It might be strange that something worn in the 1980s is now considered a classic look, but it’s the truth. Fans will be excited to see the team turn up in the uniform it wore while it won two World Championships in the 1980s. It’s time to revive the glory days for our true fans and win new fans along the way.

① 유니폼의 품질에 대해 항의하려고

② 팀의 전력 강화 방안을 제시하려고

③ 응원단의 민주적인 운영을 촉구하려고

④ 응원 도구 구입의 필요성을 주장하려고

⑤ 새 유니폼 제작에 대한 지지를 호소하려고

21. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Aging is a result of the gradual failure of the body’s cells and organs to replace and repair (A) them / themselves . This is because there is a limit to the number of times that each cell can divide. As the body’s cells begin to near this limit, the rate at which they divide slows down. Sometimes the new cells that are produced have defects or do not carry out their usual task (B) effective / effectively . Organs can then begin to fail, tissues change in structure, and the chemical reactions that power the body (C) become / becoming less efficient. Sometimes the blood supply to the brain is not effective. The brain cells become short of oxygen and nutrients, leading to forgetfulness.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① them	effective	become

② themselves	effectively	become

③ them	effectively	become

④ themselves	effectively	becoming

⑤ themselves	effective	becoming

22. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

The violinists and pianists ① their names you’ve heard regularly earn between $30,000 and $50,000 for a single performance. Rare ② are the musical organizations that can afford to hire those musicians for every concert. So many orchestras turn to lesser‐known musicians. Some of these musicians are full of talent and energy and they play ③ much better than some of the famous musicians. If your orchestra is hiring a soloist you haven’t heard of, the chances are good ④ that she’s fantastic. Otherwise, she wouldn’t have been chosen among ⑤ thousands of musicians.

23. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?

We expect our futures will be better than our presents. ① Citizens of other nations also tend to imagine their futures will be brighter than those of other people. ② These optimistic expectations about our personal futures are not easily removed. ③ When people experience an earthquake, they temporarily become anxious about their futures, but in time they return to their normal level of unfounded optimism. ④ Insurance should cover natural disasters including earthquakes and hurricanes. ⑤ Indeed, events that challenge our optimistic beliefs can sometimes make us more optimistic.                              * unfounded: 근거 없는

[24~27] 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

24. We all have excuses as to why we can’t do something. Ask anyone and they can give you a million excuses why it can’t be done, why they haven’t moved forward on their goals, and on and on. Making up excuses takes a lot of energy and time. Since we seem to enjoy making up excuses, I have a great idea. Let’s make up          excuses. Instead of coming up with all kinds of excuses why it won’t work, let’s focus on why it can work. Excuses like: “There is no time like the present. I am old enough. I am just the person to do the job. I know all the ways it can work.” Actually, there are an unlimited number of excuses as to why you can.

① timely	② honest	③ positive

④ responsible	⑤ personal

25. When you get into an automobile full of people, who do you prefer to drive the car? If you’re like most people, it is generally yourself. Why? Because, in your view, no one else drives a car better than you do or is safer than you when driving. We tend to bring this kind of attitude into everything we do and get stressed. “I have to do it myself or it won’t be done well.” In fact, you’ll get less stress if you admit that someone else can do it just as well as you can and perhaps, even better.              .

① Observe traffic rules

② Be kind to others

③ Use the subway

④ Let others do it

⑤ Be a leader

26. Any kid working in a garage knows you can’t pump more gas into a full tank. If you add more gas, it splashes onto the ground. Likewise, your listener’s brain is always full of her own thoughts, worries, and enthusiasm. If you pump your ideas into your listener’s brain, which is full of her own notions, you’ll get a polluted mixture, then a spill. If you want your ideas to flow into her tank, drain her tank completely first. Whenever you are discussing emotionally charged matters, let the speaker finish completely before you jump in. Count to ten if you must speak. It will seem like an eternity, but letting the angry speaker finish is the only way that she’ll              .

① admit her mistake

② have her own way

③ come up with a new idea

④ hear you when it’s your turn

⑤ start again when she recovers

27. When I made my debut as a television talk show host, I was so nervous because I had never been on TV before. The producer sat me on a swivel chair. Big mistake. Because of my nerves, I kept swiveling back and forth. And every viewer out there could see it. It got to be amusing, so I went with my instinct. I put the viewers in my position. I told the viewers I was nervous. I said I had been in radio for three years, but this was my first time on television. And somebody had put me in this swivel chair. So everyone knew my situation, and I wasn’t nervous anymore. That made me talk better, which made me more successful on my first TV show all because I              .

* swivel chair: 회전의자

① respected their opinions

② read their body language

③ was honest with my emotion

④ was satisfied with my viewers

⑤ carefully observed their responses

28. 다음 글에 드러난 ‘I’의 심정으로 가장 적절한 것은?

One day I was walking down the street and I heard a familiar voice. I turned around. His back was to me; he was standing in front of the grocer’s asking for the price of some fruit. I talked to myself, “I’m hearing things. I’m such a dreamer. My boyhood friend? He can’t be....” I stood frozen on the sidewalk. He was about to pass me. I put my arm out. I didn’t know what I was doing. Maybe I was seeing things. I grabbed his sleeve. Bruno, I said. He stopped and turned. At first he seemed confused; then he looked at me. His eyes began to fill with tears. We hugged each other.

① surprised and pleased	② sorry and regretful

③ guilty and nervous	④ safe and relieved

⑤ confident and proud

29. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?

When he was staying at an air base in Africa, author Saint‐Exupéry (A) collected / corrected a thousand francs from his friends to help a Moroccan servant return to his home town. One of the pilots who flew the servant to his home town said, “As soon as he arrived, he went to the very best restaurant, handed out (B) general / generous tips, paid for food and drinks all round, and bought dolls for the children in his village. This man didn’t have the slightest notion of economy.”

“Quite the opposite,” answered Saint‐Exupéry, “He knew that the best (C) instrument / investment in the world is in people. Spending in that way, he managed to win all over again the respect of his countrymen, and they will offer him a job.”                      * franc: 프랑(프랑스의 옛 화폐 단위)

(A)	(B)	(C)

① collected	general	instrument

② collected	generous	instrument

③ collected	generous	investment

④ corrected	generous	instrument

⑤ corrected	general	investment

30. 다음 그림에 대한 글의 내용 중, 밑줄 친 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Left‐handers suffer a lot using standard pens. If left‐handers use standard pens, their left hand inevitably ① hides the letters and words just written (Figure 1). Many left‐handed people ② rotate the paper to the left, causing writing lines to go downward. Letters and words may look awkward (Figure 2). A new pen offers a solution to the left‐handed writing problem. The main feature of the pen is its ③ bent neck. This enables left‐handed writers to hold the pen with a ④ shorter distance between the hand and the writing line (Figure 3). Using the pen, they can ⑤ view what they are writing. The developers hope those pens will help right‐handers working in Arabic and other right‐to‐left languages.

31. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

There are people who are well‒known but whose views on certain subjects are not well‒known.   (A)  , Helen Keller is very well known, and students are taught that she was born blind and could not speak or hear and became very successful. But they are not told that she was a leader in the organization against World War I.   (B)  , Mark Twain is well known as a novelist, but most students do not learn that he protested against the war in the Philippines. They are not told that Mark Twain criticized Theodore Roosevelt because Roosevelt had congratulated an American general for winning a victory killing many people in the Philippine Islands in 1906.

(A)	(B)

① For instance	Similarly

② For instance	However

③ In contrast	Similarly

④ In addition	However

⑤ In contrast	Therefore

32. Lake Culture Center에 대하여 다음 글이 주장하는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

It’s time to talk about saving our Lake Culture Center. The plan of covering one side of the exterior of the center with huge artwork banners is getting underway. The banners will be created by the students from Sigmund Art College in the neighborhood. The idea of encouraging them by exhibiting their artworks is fully understood. However, it has a strangely comical point. Spend $55 million on the design of the center, and then try to hide most of the new architecture behind banners. That’s an obvious waste of money. The plan should be withdrawn immediately. Practically, it even makes it difficult for those inside the building to see outside clearly and vice versa.

① 건립에 배정된 예산을 삭감해야 한다.

② 벽면 장식을 학생들에게 맡겨야 한다.

③ 설계할 때 전망을 먼저 고려해야 한다.

④ 학생 작품의 전시 공간을 마련해야 한다.

⑤ 대형 현수막 설치 계획을 취소해야 한다.

[33~34] 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

33. Many animals are nearly helpless when young. Young birds must be taught to fly. Thousands of young seals drown every year. They never learn to swim naturally. The mother has to take the baby seal out under her flipper and show it how. Birds sing without instruction; however, they do not sing well unless they are able to hear older members of their species. The young elephant does not seem to know at first what its trunk is for. It seems to get in the way until the baby’s parents show it what to do.

① 동물의 모성애 표현 방식

② 동물 세계에서의 학습의 역할

③ 어린 동물을 위한 먹이의 종류

④ 어린이들이 동물을 좋아하는 이유

⑤ 야생에서 어린 동물이 접하는 위험

34. When I was a kid, I was always left out when my friends chose their baseball team players. In those days there were no baseball gloves for the left‐handers like me. I was normal in other times but I was considered disabled every time they played the game. Fortunately my son, who is also a left‐hander, was born after the gloves for the left‐handers were invented. So he doesn’t have to feel what I felt when he wants to play baseball. There are other various inventions which can reduce the condition of disability. Thanks to eyeglasses, I can avoid feeling powerless in this world. Wheelchairs can improve the mobility of the people who cannot walk.

① inventions ignored in the past

② inventions for handicapped people

③ efforts to narrow a generation gap

④ common habits among family members

⑤ technological development through ages

35. 다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 문장은?

The above chart shows how many animals there were in the city and the country during the late 1890s and early 1900s in England. ① The number of cats, sheep, and cows living in the country was larger than that in the city, while more horses and dogs lived in the city than in the country. ② The country had more cats than the city by more than 400,000, the largest gap of all the five kinds above. ③ Horses showed the second largest gap, and the city had more horses than the country by more than 300,000. ④ The total number of cows in the country and the city combined was the largest, followed by cats and horses. ⑤ The total number of sheep in the country and the city combined was larger than that of dogs.

36. Yves Klein에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은? [1점]

Yves Klein was a French painter. He founded a movement in which everyday materials such as junk metal or rubbish are transformed into works of art. Klein was also a jazz musician and a black belt judo player. He was born in Nice but spent most of his working life in Paris. Blue was his favorite color, and it became famous as International Klein Blue. He used the color to make paintings and sculptures. Klein is famous for a series of public performances named Living Brush. In the performances, Klein directed models to cover themselves in paint; they used their bodies to make an imprint on canvas laid out on the floor. He died of a heart attack at the age of thirty‐four.

① 미술 외의 다른 분야에는 무관심했다.

② 파리에서 태어나 니스에서 활동했다.

③ 무채색의 그림을 주로 그렸다.

④ 모델의 신체를 붓처럼 사용했다.

⑤ 30대의 나이에 교통사고로 사망했다.

37. DRiWATER에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

In Sonoma County, California, growers are planting grapevines in a new way. As they plant the vines, they add a package of water called DRiWATER. This method of planting grapevines along with the water supply saves time and work. DRiWATER is a package of jelled water. It melts slowly, watering the plant for two or three months. What are the ingredients in DRiWATER? It is made up of 97.85% water, 2% vegetable gum, and 0.15% aluminum sulfate. Maybe DRiWATER will help grow trees in the desert. Two million trees have been planted near a town in the Sahara Desert. Half a gallon was planted with each tree. The tree must live on the water for months until its roots touch ground water.                 * aluminum sulfate: 황산 알루미늄

① 포도나무를 심을 때 이용된다.

② 2～3개월 동안 나무에 물을 공급한다.

③ 물 이외에도 다른 성분을 포함한다.

④ 사하라 사막의 마을 주변에서도 사용되었다.

⑤ 나무가 뿌리를 내릴 때까지 주기적으로 뿌린다.

38. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?

An economist says that he wants to tell the young people who are still crowding restaurants to stay home and eat home‐cooked meals. And he says, “Save for the rainy days.” I hope no one listens, because this approach could lead to disaster. The restaurant industry is the largest employer of unskilled labor in the country. And unlike in other industries, these workers live here among us, not on the other side of the globe. Large‐scale layoffs among food service workers haven’t happened yet, but it is important to see that they don’t. For our country to remain economically stable, it is of great importance that customers continue to spend as they normally do.                          * layoff: (일시적인) 해고

① 외국인 고용을 늘려야 한다.

② 외식비 지출을 유지해야 한다.

③ 화학 조미료의 사용을 줄여야 한다.

④ 저축을 줄이고 투자를 늘려야 한다.

⑤ 외식업계의 서비스 질을 향상해야 한다.

39. 다음 글이 시사하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은? [3점]

In an interesting study, a researcher sent out surveys to people with a request to complete them. The survey was accompanied by:

- either a handwritten first line, like Dear Jane, on top of the survey sheet and formal request in the next line

- or only the formal request of completing the survey on top

- or the survey alone.

The result showed that the first line calling the person’s name had quite a persuasive effect. More than seventy‐five percent of the people who received the survey with the personalized request filled it out and returned it, while only forty‐eight percent of the second group and thirty‐six percent of the third group did so.

① 필체를 통해 사람의 성격을 알 수 있다.

② 작은 선물로 따뜻한 마음을 전할 수 있다.

③ 성의를 보이면 더 좋은 결과를 얻을 수 있다.

④ 조사 결과는 연구자들에 의해 왜곡될 수 있다.

⑤ 설문 조사에서 사적인 질문은 피하는 것이 좋다.

40. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

In 2000, a four‐year‐old cancer patient named Alex Scott announced that she would sell lemonade to raise money to help find a cure for kids with cancer.

(A) When she died peacefully at the age of eight, her family and supporters set up a foundation. By now, it has given millions of dollars for childhood cancer research.

(B) Her idea was put into action by Alex and her brother, Patrick, when they set up the first Alex’s Lemonade Stand for Childhood Cancer on their front lawn.

(C) For the next four years, although her health was getting worse, Alex and Patrick held an annual lemonade stand to raise money for childhood cancer research.

① (A)-(C)-(B)	② (B)-(A)-(C)

③ (B)-(C)-(A)	④ (C)-(A)-(B)

⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

[41~42] 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

41. A friend of mine is a lawyer and a devoted husband and father, and he loves playing the harp. For a long time, he kept the secret dream of releasing his own album. However, he believed that someone with his job and family situation just wouldn’t do that. Doing it would harm his colleagues or family. All of a sudden, he came to recognize that there were no practical reasons why he couldn’t release his album. Only his beliefs about what a lawyer and father should and shouldn’t do were holding him back. He saw that his desire to play music was stronger than his need to be what a lawyer should be. He finally started recording.

① Happiness Through Patience

② Success at Work And at Home

③ Regrets Caused by Hasty Decisions

④ Qualities for Professional Musicians

⑤ Your Dream Before Others’ Expectations

42. Although hard to believe, it’s no longer enough to live a greener life for some people. In England, many people are trying to be environmentally friendly when they leave the Earth. Known as green funerals, eco‐friendly funerals are becoming very popular. Cardboard coffins, clothes sewn from natural fibers, and a burial place in a natural setting are some of the popular ideas favored by the British environmentalists. These eco‐friendly funerals are not as cheap as you might think. But many environmentalists say that doing their part for the environment doesn’t come with a price tag.

① Say Love Before Late

② Go Organic, Be Healthy

③ Empty Come, Empty Go

④ Live Green, Leave Green

⑤ Save Energy, Save Nature

43. 다음 글의 상황에 나타난 분위기로 가장 적절한 것은?

The place was so large that it made Maggie look smaller and weaker. The tough champion punched Maggie like a speeding train. Her fists flew so fast that Maggie could barely block the punches. Maggie danced away, overwhelmed, trying to figure out how to fight this girl. A cheer came up from the crowd, “Maggie!” Several more people took up the shouting. Maggie looked around and fought back the attack. She rushed forward and threw her punches so fast that she looked like she had four arms. The crowd started to go wild. At last when Maggie charged with an uppercut to the jaw, the champion staggered and dropped to the mat. The fans went wild! Maggie danced back to the corner. As the referee counted, almost all of the fans were counting together. “... SEVEN, EIGHT, ...”

① noisy and exciting	② sad and gloomy

③ mysterious and scary	④ calm and boring

⑤ busy and frustrating

44. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은? [3점]

But Clarke had a solution: he decided to put struts under the wings of real aircraft as well as fake ones.

During the World War Ⅱ desert battle in North Africa, the English officer Dudley Clarke was trying to deceive the Germans. ( ① ) One of his tricks was to use fake aircraft made of wood. ( ② ) From high‒flying airplanes, these fake aircraft looked like the real thing. ( ③ ) However, the Germans soon figured out a way to distinguish the fake planes from the real ones: they simply looked for the struts holding up the wings of the fake planes. ( ④ ) The English officers worried that they would now have to stop using them. ( ⑤ ) Thanks to his new idea, the enemy could not distinguish the real from the fake in general.

* strut: 버팀목

45. 다음 글이 시사하는 바를 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

We are familiar with the story of Johnny Appleseed, who traveled the frontiers of America in the 1840s. To reforest the land where earlier pioneers had cut off all trees, he carried a sack of apple seeds and planted them wherever he went. However, it seems that he was as much an innocent polluter as a conservationist. In addition to planting apple seeds, Johnny planted all along his wandering way a weed called dog fennel, believing that this could be used to cure malaria. He was wrong about that. There are only two obvious things about dog fennel: it spreads like any other weed, and it stinks badly. So, for years after Johnny had passed, angry farmers were holding their noses and desperately rooting out dog fennel.

□

(A)    may lead to trouble if combined with    (B)   .

(A)	(B)

① Good intentions	false belief

② Good intentions	bad luck

③ Too much pride	bad luck

④ Great Courage	bad luck

⑤ Great Courage	false belief

[46~48] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

(A) It was a bitter, cold evening. An old man was waiting for a ride across the river. The wait seemed endless. His body became numb and stiff from the cold north wind. He heard horses approaching. Anxiously, he watched several horsemen come closer. He let the first one pass by without an effort to get his attention. Then another passed by... and another. Finally, the last rider neared the spot where (a) the poor man sat like a snow statue.

(B) When they arrived at the old man’s cottage, the horseman asked him, “Sir, I noticed that you let several other riders pass by without asking for a ride. I’m curious why, on such a bitter winter night, you would wait and ask the last rider. What if I had refused and left you there?” (b) The owner of the cottage looked the young fellow straight in the eyes, and replied, “I’ve been around here for some time. I know people pretty well.”

(C) As this horseman drew near, the old man caught his eye and said, “Sir, would you mind giving an old man a ride to the other side?” The horseman replied, “Sure. Hop aboard.” Seeing the old man was unable to lift his half‐frozen body from the ground, the horseman helped him onto the horse. They rode the horse together and crossed the river. The horseman took (c) his passenger not just across the river, but to his destination.

(D) (d) The old‐timer continued, “I looked into the eyes of the other riders and immediately saw there was no concern for my situation. It would have been useless even to ask them for a ride. But when I looked into your eyes, kindness and compassion were evident. I knew that your gentle spirit would not refuse to help anyone in need.” Those comments touched (e) the kind man deeply. “I’m most grateful for what you have said,” he said. “I’ll never get too busy in my own affairs to respond to the needs of others.”

46. 위 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① (B)-(D)-(C)	② (C)-(B)-(D)

③ (C)-(D)-(B)	④ (D)-(B)-(C)

⑤ (D)-(C)-(B)

47. 노인에 대한 설명 중, 위 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

① 여러 사람에게 도움을 구했다.

② 젊은이와 오랫동안 알고 지냈다.

③ 젊은이에게 강을 건네 달라고 했다.

④ 젊은이의 등에 업혀 강을 건넜다.

⑤ 강을 건너자마자 젊은이와 헤어졌다.

48. 밑줄 친 (a)~(e) 중에서 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?

① (a)	② (b)	③ (c)	④ (d)	⑤ (e)

[49~50] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Researchers asked hundreds of college freshmen what grades they expect to get in their first year at college. In some cases, they were made to write an answer and put it in an envelope privately. In others, they were made to tell it to the researchers publicly. The researchers found that the predictions the women students wrote privately did not differ from the men’s. But when they told their predictions publicly, women expected lower grades for themselves than men did. This study showed that women were as confident as men but they are more likely to look          in public.

The researchers conducted a second study that found women’s characteristic behavior. In this case, the researchers told their own grades to the students they interviewed, and the grades seemed comparatively low. When women students thought they were talking to someone who had gotten low grades, they also lowered their predictions of the grades they would get. But men students didn’t care whether the researchers had gotten high or low grades. This study showed that women were more likely to change their speech considering the influence that they could have on the other person’s feelings.

49. 위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

① humble	② lonely	③ smart

④ happy	⑤ popular

50. 위 글의 밑줄 친 characteristic behavior의 내용으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① 구체적인 목표를 세운다.

② 논리보다는 감정에 호소한다.

③ 대화할 때 상대방을 배려한다.

④ 타인의 기대에 부응하려 애쓴다.

⑤ 대화를 통해 스트레스를 해소한다.

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