6과

◆ 다음 글을 읽고 주어진 물음에 답하시오.(1-3)

ⒶIt was my friend Desi's birthday. My friend Kiri and I were Ⓑsleeping over at her house. We were going to sleep in her uncle's camper. The summer night was warm, however. ⒸIt quickly became so ⓐ[stuffy / stuffily] that we took our sleeping bags and marched outside. The country air filled our lungs, and the warmth of the air was moved by the breeze. The night sky was erased of clouds; all we could see were stars. Three of us ⓑ [lay / laid] there, just looking up at them and feeling closely ⓒ[connecting / connected] with nature. Then a rumbling over the road a few dozen meters away - a car - disrupted my spiritual connection. It occurred to me that we humans ⓓ[are / were] a parasite infecting the universe and ⓔ[disturbed / disturbing] its quiet and beauty. I started to Ⓓthink aloud, with my arms folded.

1. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ-ⓔ중에서 어법상 바른 것으로 연결한 것을 고르시오.

① stuffily - lay - connecting - are - disturbing

② stuffily - lay - connecting - are - disturbed

③ stuffy - laid - connected - were- disturbing

④ stuffy - lay - connected - are - disturbing

⑤ stuffy - lay - connecting - were - disturbing

2. 위 글에 관한 내용으로 다음 중 바른 것은?

① Ⓑ의 'sleep over'는 ‘늦잠 자다’라는 뜻이다.

② Ⓓ의 ‘think aloud'는 ’명료하게 사고하다‘라는 뜻이다.

③ 주인공은 시골의 밤 풍경을 즐기기 위해 캠핑차량 밖으로 나왔다.

④ Ⓐ와 Ⓒ의 각각 밑줄 친 'It'의 어법상 쓰임은 같지 않다.

⑤ 이 글 다음에는 인간이 자연에 끼친 폐해에 관한 내용이 이어질 수 있다.

3. 위 글에 나타난 주인공의 심경 변화로 가장 적절한 것은?

① excited → bored

② calm → excited

③ dissatisfied → satisfied

④ peaceful → annoyed

⑤ relaxed → indifferent

◆ 다음 글을 읽고 주어진 물음에 답하시오.(4-6)

The universe was created for beauty. We ⓐ[put / were put] in charge of keeping its beauty, but look at what we have done. We have built factories that spew toxic fumes into the air. We have threatened the ozone layer. Careless mistakes have caused oil __Ⓐ__ leak into the ocean, killing fish and wildlife. It can't be denied that we have wiped out species of plants and animals, ⓑ[endangering / endangered] others. I was saying all this out loud. Then Kiri, who I thought was asleep, threw her pillow at me and told me to stop being so ⓒ[depressing / depressed]. So I lay back on the ground, allowing the sounds and smells of the Earth __Ⓐ__flow into my soul. _____(가)______ my mouth stayed ⓓ[silent / silently], my mind continued to wander, until I fell into the waiting arms of sleep.

4. 위 글의 빈 칸 Ⓐ에 공통으로 들어갈 가장 적절한 전치사를 고르시오.

① of    ② to    ③ from   ④ on    ⑤ out of

5. 위 글의 빈 칸 (가)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

① As

② As if

③ Unless

④ When

⑤ Even though

6. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ-ⓓ에서 어법상 또는 문맥상 바른 것으로 연결한 것을 고르시오.

① were put - endangering - depressing - silent

② were put - endangering - depressed - silent

③ put - endangered - depressing - silently

④ were put - endangered - depressing - silent

⑤ put - endangering - depressing - silently

◆ 다음 글을 읽고 주어진 물음에 답하시오.(7-11)

Many teens are committed to ⓐ[clean up / cleaning up] the environment and reducing global warming. Teen Voices spoke with some young activists to find out  (가) 왜 지금 지구 온난화를 줄이는 것이 중요하다고 그들은 생각하는지.

Teen Voices: If you were to describe global warming in one sentence, what would you say?

Zoё: It's a(an) _______Ⓐ_______ of all the pressures that humans are putting on the  environment.

TV: Why is it so important to focus on global warming now?

Anjali: Now is the time that we need to see action. It's not an option anymore because (나)_______________________________________, and we're seeing a lack of leadership from the people in power.

TV: Why do you think it's important for ______Ⓑ_____ to get involved?

Zoё: A lot of the major problems haven't really happened yet. We're causing it now, but a lot of the effects won't happen for the next 10,20, or even 30 years. The effects will just keep getting worse, so it's important that we get involved. It's our future ⓑ[that / what] we're dealing with.

TV: What is the easiest way for teenagers to ⓒ[effective / effectively] fight global warming on an everyday basis?

Zoё: The biggest problem is the amount of energy we use daily, so any time you do things that use less energy, like not leaving the light on when you leave the room and driving less, would be a big help.

TV: Maggie, you traveled to Bolivia. How was your trip, and what did you do while you were  there?

Maggie: The effects of climate change ⓓ[was / were] very real to the farmers there.

They were seeing things they had never seen before, like hail. They were not able to grow some crops.

7. 위 글의 ⓐ-ⓓ중에서 어법상 바른 것으로 묶인 것은?

① clean up - that - effective - were

② cleaning up - what - effectively - were

③ cleaning up - that - effectively - were

④ clean up - that - effectively - were

⑤ clean up - that - effective - was

8. 문맥상 위 글 빈 칸 Ⓐ와Ⓑ에 들어갈 가장 적절한 말을 차례대로로 적은 것은?

Ⓐ                     Ⓑ

① cause               youths

② effect               all generations

③ symptom            youths

④ idea                 youths

⑤ result               all generations

9. 위 글 빈 칸 (가)의 우리말을 아래 주어진 단어를 활용하여-필요한 단어는 첨가-영어로 옮기시오.(주관식) <why , global warming , important , reduce , think , it>

10. 문맥상 위 글 빈 칸 (나)에 들어갈 내용으로 가장 바른 것은?

① it's something that takes much time to be settled

② it's something that's really happening

③ it's something that's going to happen soon

④ we don't have many means to solve it

⑤ we don't have many leaders with a sense of responsibility

11. 위 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① Many Teens around the World

② Predicting What Our Future looks like

③ Fighting Global Warming

④ The Effect of Climate Change

⑤ Humans Vs. Nature

◆ 다음 글을 읽고 주어진 물음에 답하시오. (12-17)

Do you feel like there is nothing you can do to fight global warming?

Here are some everyday ways you can help:

•(A)___________________! This will save trees and minimize waste.

•Take a shorter shower! Showers Ⓐaccount for two-thirds of all water ⓐheating costs. You don't need a half-hour shower to ⓑget clean.

•Change light bulbs! Which light bulbs in your house are ⓒthe five most    frequently used? Replace them with ⓓenergy-saved bulbs.

•Unplug cords! (B)당신의 컴퓨터가 꺼져있다고 해서 그것이 당신의 컴퓨터가 에너지를 사용하고 있지 않다는 것을 의미하는 것은 아니다.

•Turn down the heat! Is your home chilly? Don't turn up the heat. (C)_______

________________, instead.

•ⓔPass on it! Tell people that energy efficiency is good for their homes and    the environment. Together we can save the planet.

12. 위 글의 밑줄 친 빈 칸 (A)에 들어갈 가장 적절한 말을 고르시오.

① Spend less

② Save the environment

③ Plant seedlings

④ Use recycled paper

⑤ Don't waste wastes

13. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ-ⓔ중에서 어법상 어색한 것을 모두 고른 것은?

① ⓐ ⓓ ⓔ                  ② ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ ⓓ

③ ⓑ ⓔ                     ④ ⓑ ⓒ ⓓ

⑤ ⓓ ⓔ

14. 위 글의 밑줄 친 Ⓐaccount for 가 문맥에서 의미하는 바와 같은 뜻으로 사용된 것을 보기에서 고르시오.

① A number of factors account for the differences between the two scores

② His laziness accounts for his failure.

③ You will b brought before the disciplinary panel to account for it.

④ The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.

⑤  Headache and back pain account for the majority of on-the-job pain

15. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (B)의 우리말 "당신의 컴퓨터가 꺼져있다고 해서 그것이 당신의 컴퓨터가 에너지를 사용하지 않고 있다는 것을 의미하는 것은 아니다" 을 아래 주어진 단어를 활용-중복사용을 포함-하여 영어로 옮기시오.

<Just because, mean, turn off, use, it>

16. 문맥상 위 글 빈 칸 (C)에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 말을 고르시오.

① Turn down the heat

② Install the well-insulated wall

③ Put on a sweater

④ Just bear the chill

⑤ Change the old heaters into new ones

17. 위 글을 쓴 목적으로 가장 바른 것은?

① to advise on how we can reduce global warming

② to introduce household appliances that energy efficiency is good

③ to ask if we feel there's nothing we can do to fight global warming

④ to show how many items that consume lots of energy around us

⑤ to warn against wasting energy

The volcano was ____________ out ash, gases, and rocks, forcing residents to run for the shelter.

18. 다음 빈 칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 단어를 고르시오.

① taking    ② spewing    ③ bursting    ④ disrupting  ⑤ setting

19. 다음 중 어법상 바르지 않은 문장을 고르시오.

① What do you think cause pollution?

② Can't you think why I think I won?

③ Not a single word did she say when she left.

④ No sooner had he said it than he regretted it.

⑤ It is this trash that makes us sick.

◆ 다음 글을 읽고 주어진 물음에 답하시오.

We need to take immediate action to address the problem of over-packaging. It is over-packaging that is the most serious source of pollution in our daily lives. It is important to realize that over-packaging leads to more garbage, a primary source of soil pollution. Over-packaging also contributes to global warming. Packaging materials produce a lot of harmful gases when they are burned.

20. 위 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① What is Over-packaging?

② The Relation between over-packaging and global warming

③ What can we do to reduce over-packaging?

④ Why is over-packaging common today?

⑤ Over-packaging : One of the most serious sources of pollution

by All That English

정답

1	④	6	①	11	③	16	③
2	⑤	7	③	12	④	17	①
3	④	8	③	13	⑤	18	②
4	②	9	*아래 참조	14	⑤	19	①
5	⑤	10	②	15	*아래 참조	20	⑤

*9 Why they think it is important to reduce global warming

*15 Just because your computer is turned off, it doesn't mean it(your computer) is not using energy