take 5

grammar

1.

A : John must get a scholarship to go to school.

B : Is that the only condition _____________ he can go?

(a) which

(b) for which

(c) of which

(d) in which

2.

A : How's your brother doing? I haven't seen him for a while.

B : He's fine but ________________.

(a) busy to write his thesis

(b) busy with writing his thesis

(c) busy for writing his thesis

(d) busy writing his thesis

3.

A : Is _________ about her true?

B : I'm afraid so.

(a) I heard

(b) what I've heard

(c) that I heard

(d) that I've heard

4.

The sight of a butterfly floating from flower to flower ____________ anyone's spirit.

(a) have brightened

(b) had brightened

(c) brighten

(d) brightens

5.

Professor Baily asked his students to write ____________.

(a) a paper of five pages

(b) a five pages paper

(c) a five paper pages

(d) a five pages papers

6.

Put the milk in the refrigerator so that it _________ spoil.

(a) could

(b) should

(c) won't

(d) shouldn't

7.

(a) A : Does any one mind if I smoke?

(b) B : Yes I do. I'm allergic smoking.

(c) A : Oh, I didn't know. I'll smoke outside then.

(d) B : Thank's for your understanding.

8.

(a) A : Were you gaining weight?

(b) B : Oh, no! Do I look fat in this white shirt?

(c) A : I'm sorry. I didn't mean to hurt your feelings.

(d) B : That's alright. I'll wear something dark next time.

9.

(a)Bird's feathers serve many practical purposes. (b)The peacocks show off their colorful feathers to attract a mate. (c)Sometimes color helps a bird hide from enemies by making blend it with the surroundings. (d)Feathers also make a bird's body smooth so that it glides through the air easily.

10.

(a)Rosemary Clooney died shortly after 6 p.m., surrounding by her family, her publicist said. (b) She had been hospitalized earlier this month after suffering a recurrence of lung cancer. (c) She shot to fame with a string of hits in the 1950s including "Come On-A My house," "Mambo Italiano," and " White Christmas."  (d)After virtually quitting music during a troubled period in the late 1960s, she reemerged in the late 1980s, endearing herself to a new generation of music fans.

vocabulary

1.

A : Tom, can I borrow some money?

B : Again! Don't say that you're ___________of money already.

(a) making use

(b) running out

(c) spending all

(d) putting aside all

2.

A : I'm having a trouble getting a flight ticket, so I don't think I can be home for Thanksgiving.

B : Let me call my friend's travel agency to _______ any tickets.

(a) make up

(b) look over

(c) see sbout

(d) take a look at

3.

A : Please don't tell me to quit smoking. I'm sick of it.

B : OK. But you enjoy them at your own ___________.

(a) step

(b) turn

(c) expense

(d) part

4.

A : Is Sue alright?

B : She is now. Thank goodness we got to her before she ____________ in the pool.

(a) flooded

(b) swept

(c) drowned

(d) chocked

5.

Because of the fuel tanks nearby, the house was completely _______ by the fire.

(a) incinerated

(b) illuminated

(c) discarded

(d) disposed

6.

According to Mr. Pound's renowned __________ of the classic 10th century poem, the poet was simply expressing his dissatisfaction with his social circumstances.

(a) recitation

(b) lecture

(c) interpretation

(d) personifcation

7.

They thought about ___________ their marriage, but prudently decided to think it over with time.

(a) enhancing

(b) revealing

(c) nullifying

(d) indulging

8.

The bargain hunters _______ around the entrance to the store on the first day of the big sale.

(a) swarmed

(b) abounded

(c) bum

(d) beat

9.

When conducting business in another culture, you should be ____________, or you may be misunderstood and perceived as rude.

(a) welcome

(b) resourceful

(c) strategic

(d) tactful

10.

Although many structures have been worn down by time, the _________ of the civilization still lives on.

(a) ectasy

(b) galore

(c) legacy

(d) elation

reading comprehension

1. When the early Spanish settlers crossed the Atlantic to come to America, they had to be very selective about what they brought with them in the small ships they sailed in. The fact that many of them brought their guitars is evidence of their deep affection for the instrument. The Spaniards love for the guitar is of long standing, and even today, one can see Spanish men carrying their guitars under their arms as they go out to visit friends and family or when they go for a stroll in the park. Its not surprising, therefore, that the early Spaniards____________ when they came to America.

(a)could not leave the guitar behind

(b)brought their guitar and nothing else

(c)found their Spanish-mad guitar different from its American counterpart

(d)taught the native how to play the guitar

2. Does your yard provide good wildlife habitat? All species have four basic survival requirements-food, water, shelter and places to raise the young. By satisfying these four elements, anyone can transform a sterile yard into a thriving wildlife habitat. For example, think twice before removing dead or dying trees, because woodpeckers depend on them for shelter, as do cavity-nesting birds like owls. Also, since wildlife _________________, if your yard doesn't have a pond or stream, consider adding a birdbath or a fountain.

(a)is attracted to water

(b)needs a nesting place

(c)fears getting wet

(d)has to find food

3. Eating □healthy□ just requires some common sense. If you're buying food in a grocery store, take a few seconds to check out the labels. You can do a lot just by consistently selecting low-fat, or better yet, fat-free versions of fatty favorites, such as mayonnaise, cookies, salad dressing, tortilla ships, and cheese. Beware of _____________: The phrase □light yogurt,□ for example, may just mean its made with Nutrasweet instead of sugar: even though it has fewer calories, it may have just as much fat as regular yogurt.

(a)sneaky wording

(b)your caloric intake

(c)anything unlabeled

(d)artificial ingredients

4. There was much talk about 1992 being "□The year of the Woman,": the media's title for the trend of more women running for, and winning, public office. In retrospect, was 1992 really a breakthrough time for women getting elected? And what has happened since then? At the congressional level, 1992 was, indeed, _____________. The proportion of women in Congress increased from 6 percent in 1991 to 10 percent in 1993.

(a)an interlude

(b)a disaster

(c)a big year

(d)a missing link

5. In Roman society, marriage and families were unattractive prospect for males, who were absorbed in strife for status and domination. Preference for sons resulted in high rates of female infanticide, and consequently, a disastrous imbalance of males and females within the population (about 140 males for every 100 females). Early Christian, on the other hand, whose religion condemned abortion and infanticide, were expected to marry and to be highly fecund, and soon they _______________, whose population in fact declined.

(a)were persecuted by the Romans

(b)converted to the religion of the Romans

(c)outnumbered the Romans

(d)began to marry their daughters to the Romans

6. As Winston Churchill said, the production of sausage and that of politics ____________. The end product might be tasty, but it can be a messy and unappetizing process. Your salami is savory only if you dont look any further beyond the counter of the delicatessen. You may feel nauseated likewise then you get to know too much about what those men and women dressed in power suits and conversing in the lobbies of the Senate or Congress really do behind the scenes.

(a)are pretty much same

(b)should be opened up the public

(c)call for reforms

(d)have changed with time

7. To a caffeine addict, there is no such thing as too much coffee, but when it comes to the worlds coffee industry, the opposite is true. The massive overproduction of coffee is causing an unheard-of crisis in world coffee markets. The price of coffee beans has reached 30-years lows, approximately 45 cents per pound. This ought to be critical situation for already poor farmers and shrinking tropical forests. Many farmers can no longer ____________, with some even leaving their beans to rot.

(a)produce quality coffee at that price

(b)meet the ever increasing demand

(c)rely on dealers for fair pricing

(d)cover the expenses of production

8. French sociologist and philosopher Emile Durkheim used the phrase `secular utility` for benefits derived from belonging to a religious community. The attitude Durkheim held was that something as pervasive and universal as religion must serve a social purpose. That is, religions permit human groups to function as harmonious units: `Religions exist primarily for people to achieve together _____________.`

(a)miracles that can only be worked by divine power

(b)what they cannot achieve alone as individuals

(c)what will contribute to their secular interests

(d)their supremacy over other religious groups

9. HirePotential is a national consulting and employment firm what works with corporations committed to diversity. It assists them with intergrating and employing the untapped workforce. The untapped workforce includes people with disabilities, mature workers, veterans and individuals from other niche groups, and numbers over 27 million working age people. These individuals are qualified, eager, and largely untouched by _________________.

(a)traditional recruiting efforts

(b)the Labor Department

(c)potential employees

(d)international employment agencies

10. A heat wave is there or more consecutive days of extremely hot conditions. Heat waves occurred more often in the 1990s than in the previous four decades. Some also lasted longer and were more intense than those of the past. Heat waves are usually most severe from mid-June to mid-August. During this period, temperatures often remain too warm at night, so people ____________. Just imagine if these conditions continued nonstop for days.

(a)cannot afford an air conditioner

(b)can hardly recover from the days heat

(c)take a vacation to cooler regions

(d)complain about the summer time

11. Many women who are experiencing hair thinning like to use high hold hair spray that produce a firm hold. The downside of these sprays, however, is that they make your hair appear stiff and motionless and will no wash out easily. Now, new polymer technology has led to the concept of the flexible hair spray, which allows your hair to bounce with movement, creating a more natural appearance. Also, this hair spray is __________________.

(a)widely used to remedy hair loss

(b)believed to cause hair loss and thinning

(c)readily removed with shampooing

(d)resistant to shampoo removal

12. Because of heavy promotion by the dairy industry, the public often believes that cows milk is the sole source of calcium. However, other excellent sources of calcium exist, so that vegetarians eating varied diets need not be concerned about getting adequate calcium. When you realize that there is as much calcium in four ounces of firm tofu as there is in one cop of cows milk, it is easy to see why groups of people who do not drink cows milk still _________________.

(a)show high levels of osteoporosis

(b)take daily calcium supplements

(c)have their children drink it

(d)have strong bones and teeth

13. It has long been said among pilots that airplane accidents are rarely caused by a single catastrophic failure, ________________, they are usually the result of a succession of small failures, each essentially harmless and even unnoticeable if you dont look closely enough. However, dont forget that, statistically speaking, air travel is much safer than land travel.

(a)Consequently

(b)Rather

(c)So

(d)Because

14. Futurists often pinpoint three frontiers for scientific discovery-information technology, bioengineering, and materials science. Information technology harnesses computer power to analyze data faster than ever. Bioengineering uses renewable biological substances in place of nonrenewable ones in products for business, agriculture, and health care. Materials science leads to new uses of such compounds as ceramics, plastics, and polymers.

Q. What is the best title for the passage?

(a)The future of information Technology

(b)The Development of Renewable Materials

(c)Frontiers of Futuristic Science

(d)Scientific Discovery and Engineering

15. A warm, loving human relationship is very important for children's intellectual development. Children form their capacity to think and self-image based on these back-and-forth interactions. However, fewer of these are happening because families are so busy and more care is being done outside the home. Studies show that for all ages, 85 percent of day care is not high quality. This is a serious problem, and the appropriate action should be taken.

Q. What is the passage about?

(a) Intellectual development of a child

(b) Busy family life

(c) Unqualified day care

(d) Interaction between children and parents

16. Varied and wonderful, the successful lire-forms of our planet are exquisitely shaped by evolutionary forces, improved by Competition, physically fine-tuned to their environment, and so on. what, then, can one make of a creature that looks  as if it were designed by a committee of comedians? The rosy-lipped batfish is an example, Batfish are indeed fish, and when seen from above, may look like bats, but probably more like splayed frogs with tails. The unicorn effect on the head is a snout. The legs (they're fins, really) allow batfish to crawl about the seafloor; they are reluctant swimmers.

Q. Which best describes the appearance of batfish according to the passage?

(a) They are poorly adapted to their environment.

(b) They are a curious mixture of strange features.

(c) They are multicolored and mysterious.

(d) They are an ideal end-product of evolution.

17. Well before you turn left, use your mirror to make sure you know the position and movement of traffic behind you. When it is safe, give a left turn signal and, as soon as you can do so safely, take up position just left of the middle of the road or in the space marked for left-turning traffic. If you can, leave room for other vehicles to pass on the right. Wait until there is a safe gap between you and any oncoming vehicles. Look out for cyclists, motorcyclists and pedestrians; then make the turn, but do not cut the corner. Give way to pedestrians crossing the road into which you are turning.

Q. Which of the following is correct according to the passage?

(a) While you are turning left, don't pay heed to pedestrians.

(b) When making a left turn, you don't need to watch out for those cars behind you.

(c) Don't prevent cars from passing on the right, while you're making a left-turn.

(d) After you make a left-turn, use your mirror to watch out for motorcyclists.

18. The Hives have been around for a while; you just haven't heard of them until recently because they've been festering away in a small town in Sweden. Last year, they finally exploded on America and elsewhere, their record went gold in the UK, and they set many heads to turning. Their tunes are short, sharp, and catchy, and their live show is fun to watch as the lead singer works the crowd. All their stuff is worth getting, from their singles to their recent LPs on Gearhead and Epitaph.

Q. What is the main idea regarding the Hives?

(a) They have recently emerged from obscurity.

(b) Their Swedish lyrics are an obstacle to popularity.

(c) They are the first Swedish band to be successful abroad.

(d) They are better live than on recordings.

19. During one of our numerous phone conversations, I recently told my dad, "Daddy, if only I could find a boyfriend just like you, only 30 years younger with a slimmer belly." He chuckled, the way he always does, and said, "Do you want a man like me now, or a man like me when I was your age, because you don't know about me in my younger days?" My dad is anything but your typical daddy and that's what I love about him. When I hear my friends or just women in general talk about no good men and deadbeat dads, I simply cannot comprehend.

Q. What can be inferred from the passage?

(a) The writer is suggesting that her father exercise more.

(b) The father does not want his daughter to marry a man like him.

(c) Most girls want to many a man like their father.

(d) The writer loves her father all the more for his sense of humor.

20.  What could be more in demand than a magazine written just for girls that eliminates the emphasis on fads and fashion, boyfriends and shopping, and just focuses on fun-filled and educational activities and stores?  Hopscotch fills this void by making reading a problem-solving and fun adventure. Each issue includes thrilling stories of mystery or adventure, heartwarming articles on pets and people, creative craft projects, intriguing science experiments, tempting and tasty recipes to cook, thought-provoking math puzzles, and a lot more.

Q. what can be inferred about girls' magazines in general, according to the passage?

(a) They are outnumbered by magazines for boys.

(b) They are too educational to be fun.

(c) They focus on clothing ad dating.

(d) They highlight boyish subjects like adventure and science.

21. Mobility is an important part of Americans life because few Americans live in a place for longer than five years. The movement of Americans is not only from one state to another but also within states, counties, and cities. Early in the twentieth century, young people began leaving their rural homes, seeking a more exciting lie in the cites. people flooded into New york and Chicago in search of jobs and success. some sought attractive entertainment jobs, some wanted well-paying jobs in factories, and others were making money in business. Therefore the cites during this time experienced rapid growth, whereas the population in rural areas decreased.

Q. Which of the following is correct according to the passage?

(a) Americans tend to live in one place more than five years.

(b) Americans rarely move out of the states they are currently living in,

(c) At the beginning of the twentieth century, big cities were hit by floods.

(d) The population in American rural areas declined in the early 1900s.

22. Get a FREE issue of WIRED and see for yourself! If you like it, you'll get 11 more (that's 12 issues in all) for $12-just $1 an issue, and a saving of 80% of the cover price. Plus, with your pad order, you'll get the hot new WIRED screensaver, developed exclusively for new subscribers, absolutely FREE. If WIRED is not for you, simply write "cancel" on your invoice and owe nothing. The FREE issue is yours to keep regardless.

Q. Which is correct about the offer?

(a) The cover price per issue is $8.

(b) If you cancel your order, you must return the trial issue.

(c) Renewing subscribers get the screensaver free.

(d) Cancelation costs nothing.

23. Uptown Manhattan has a little something of its own to celebrate. The Thalia Theater, located on west 95th street, has quietly reopened its doors, replete with a posh new cafe and completely refurbished theater. The Thalia, one of the oldest revival houses in the city, had been closed for 15 years. "I am grateful to whoever is opening that theater," says an old fan. people came from all over the world to learn about the movies, and many did so at the Thalia.

Q. What can be inferred about the theater?

(a) It is celebrating its 15th anniversary.

(b) It is renowned for showing movies.

(c) It has been converted into a cafe.

(d) It nosed down due to financial problems.

24. When you choose your college, it pays to know the safety records at all candidate colleges. you probably won't find a crime report in a college viewbook, but thanks to a law passed by congress in 1990, that information is now easy to get elsewhere. The law is known as the Clery Act, named after Jeanne Clery, who, in 1986 as a 19-year-old student at Lehigh University in Pennsylvania, was raped, beaten, and killed in her dorm room,

Q. what can be inferred about the Clery Act?

(a) It requires college vewbooks to include a crime report.

(b) It has been enforced since 1986.

(c) It requires colleges to publicize their crime records,

(d) It is named after the first victim of campus rape.

25.

IRISH WAY 2002

JUNE 24 TO JULY 25, 2002

Join us this summer for the EXPERIENCE OF A LIFETIME!

*Travel the country and witness Ireland's special beauty

*Make new friend with the teens from across the U.S.A

*Become part of an Irish family on a one-week Homestay

*Learn about Irish history, literature, language, arts, sports and dance

Q. Which is true about participants in the Irish Way program?

(a) They are all Irish

(b) They will have a homestay family throughout the program.

(c) They are of a similar age

(d) They will go to an Irish school.

26. There are to dominant perspectives on ethics or morality. One insists that ethics is subjective and relative. Subjective in that it differs for you, me and everyone else. Relative in that it is subject to change based on time and circumstance. The alterate view is that ethics is objective and absolute-the same code applies to everyone, regardless of the time or situation.

Q. Which of the following statements is correct?

(a) The subjective view of ethics is based on time and circumstance.

(b) The absolute view of morality can differ for each individual

(c) The objective and absolute view of ethics is a relative one,

(d) The relative view of ethics means that it can change based on time and circumstance.

27. Wilsons, the world's largest arts and craft store, has enjoyed record-breaking growth for over 25 years-including 65 new stores this year. we owe our success to strong store management, which is why we make sure that our employees are supported so they can grow along with us.

Now seeking Management Candidates

Opportunities Available Nationally

If you're an energetic, experienced store Manager who's willing to relocate, we have great opportunities across the country.

To apply, please send or fax your resume noting geographic preference to our address/ number.

Q. Which is correct according to the advertisement?

(a) The company has opened 65 new stores over the past 25 years.

(b) The company produces a range of musical recordings.

(c) The company is relocating soon.

(d) Applicants can indicate their preferred work location,

28. The Aztecs of Mexico were accomplished farmers. Arriving in the land below the Rio Grand River, the Spanish conqueror Hernando Cortez was surprised to see the local inhabitants raising crops that included avocados, corn, garlic and nuts. Onions, tomatoes, Chili peppers, and pumpkins were also grown in the rich soil. Irrigation systems were employed in some of the drier regions. The Aztec farmers were skillful in creating terraced gardens to make the most of the rainfall and to minimize soil erosion. There is evidence that they employed crop rotation as well as natural fertilizers to enhance the production of their farm products.

Q. Which of the following statements is true?

(a) Hernando Cortez introduced corn and garlic to the Aztec people.

(b) The Aztec did not grow anything in the drier parts of Mexico.

(c) Aztec farmers tried to maximize the benefit of rainfall.

(d) The Aztec people made artificial fertilizers to yield more crops.

29. The FIRST SCIENTIFIC MEETING of the International Federation of Foot and Ankle Societies (IFFAS) will be held in San Francisco on September 12 to 14, 2002. The IFFAS was founded in 1999; the group gathers every three years and will not meet again in the United states for 12 years. The meeting will feature symposia on contemporary subjects from recognized international experts with differing viewpoints; there will be a poster contest with a monetary reward for the winner.

Q. Which is correct according to the passage?

(a) The IFFAS is based in San Francisco.

(b) Participants will be given a complimentary poster.

(c) The IFFAS will not meet again unti1 2014.

(d) The second meeting will be held outside the u.s.

30. That time's arrow is straight is one of nature's most fundamental laws. (a) one singular exception is provided by tie human ability to remember past happenings. (b) It has relentlessly governed all happenings in the universe-comic, geological, physical, biological, and psychological-as long as the universe has existed. (c) Galaxies and stars are born and they die, living creatures are young before they grow old, causes always precede effects there is no return to yesterday, and so on and on. (d) Time's flow is irreversible.

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