2010년 2학기 기말고사 대비

Lesson 9.Curiosity about Nature(02)_능률(찬)

zb 아래에 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설]ⓒ 어릴 때부터 주변에 있는 자연에 호기심이 많았음 ⓐ  나비, 나뭇잎, 거미줄을 연구하는 것을 좋아함 ⓓ 가장 좋아했던 것은 눈 ⓑ 다른 소년들이 눈을 가지고 놀 동안 Bentley는 쟁반에 눈송이를 담음

Wilson Bentley was born in 1865 on a farm in Vermont in the United States.

ⓐ He loved to study butterflies, leaves and spiderwebs.

ⓑ While other boys were having snowball fights and building snowmen, Bentley was catching snowflakes on a tray.

ⓒ From the time he was a small boy, he was very curious about the natural world around him.

ⓓ  Most of all, however, he loved snow.

ⓐ-ⓓ-ⓑ-ⓒ	 ⓑ-ⓓ-ⓒ-ⓐ	 ⓒ-ⓐ-ⓓ-ⓑ

ⓑ-ⓐ-ⓒ-ⓓ	 ⓒ-ⓐ-ⓑ-ⓓ

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Shortly before his 15th birthday, Bentley's mother asked if he wanted anything special. he told her he wanted a microscope to see snowflakes up close, so she gave him an old microscope she had used when she was a teacher. Never did she imagine the effect it would have on her young son.

Looking at snow crystals through his microscope, he was amazed at their delicate beauty, complexity, and variety. He tried to draw them, but the crystals always melted before he could finish. Although his father and neighbors thought if foolish to run after snowflakes, Bentley didn't stop. He continued and over time drew more than three hundred of them.

At the age of 17, Bentley got a special camera and (A)(adapted/adopted) it to a microscope ⓐthat could (B)(magnify/magnitude) snowflakes ⓑup to 3,600 times their actual size. Unfortunately, he knew nothing about photography, and failure (C)(advanced/followed) failure. He spent long hours in the freezing weather ⓒlearning the art of snowflake photography. Little ⓓdoes he imagine that it would be such a challenge. Finally, after two years of painstaking trial and error, he became the first person in the world to ⓔphotograph individual snowflakes.

zb 위 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

[정답]

[해설] ‘Looking at snow crystals through his microscope, he was amazed at their delicate beauty.'

Bentley의 엄마는 새로 산 최신 현미경을 선물로 주었다.

Bentley는 현미경을 통해 눈결정을 보면서 그 아름다운에 놀랐다.

Bentley는 처음부터 눈결정을 그리는데 성공했다.

Bentley의 아버지와 이웃들은 그가 성공할거라 믿고 있었다.

Bentley는 눈송이를 연구하는 일이 어려울 거라는 것을 이미 알고 있었다.

zb 위 글의 ⓐ~ⓔ중 글의 흐름상 어법이 틀린 것은?

[정답]

[해설] does → did

ⓐ	 ⓑ	 ⓒ

ⓓ	 ⓔ

zb 위 글의 (A), (B), (C)에 들어갈 단어로 올바르게 짝지어진 것은?

[정답]

[해설] adapt : 개조하다, magnify : 확대하다, failure followed failure : 실패를 거듭했다

(A)	(B)	(C)

adapted	magnitude	followed

adopted	magnify	advanced

adapted	magnify	followed

adopted	magnitude	advanced

adapted	magnitude	advanced

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

At first, he expected to find that most snowflakes looked alike, but, to his great surprise, he discovered that every snowflake was different, just like people. He called them "tiny miracles of beauty." However, when Bentley showed his images to others, many people, including scientists and professional photographers, laughed at him. They wondered why he was "wasting his time" taking pictures of snow, which was so common in Vermont. Few people took him seriously. But Bentley was not discouraged, and he went on to capture over 6,000 snowflakes on film during his lifetime.

His special interest in snow grew into a scientific curiosity about the development and shapes of snow crystals. For years, he devoted himself not only to his photography but also to the study of snow and other atmospheric phenomena. He filled many notebooks with records of his weather observations and photographic techniques. ㉠These records provided useful information about daily weather conditions, as well as valuable details about how to photograph snowflakes.

zb ㉠These records 에는 정확히 어떠한 것이 있는지 위 글에서 찾아 영어로 쓰시오.

[정답]weather observations, photographic techniques

[해설] Bentley는 자신의 노트를 기상관찰과 사진기술들에 대한 기록들로 채웠다

zb 위 글을 읽고 추측할 수 있는 내용이 아닌 것은?

[정답]

[해설] Bentley는 대부분의 눈송이가 비슷하게 생겼을 거라고 예상했지만 그는 모든 눈송이가 전부 다르다는 것을 알아냈다.

눈송이에 대한 그의 예상과 결과는 일치했다.

그는 끈기와 인내를 가진 인물이다.

그는 호기심이 강한 인물이다.

그는 사진기술 뿐만 아니라 눈과 다른 기상 현상에도 관심이 있었다.

그는 자신이 연구한 바를 꼼꼼하게 공책에 기록했다.

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

At the age of 17, Bentley got a special camera and adapted it to a microscope that could magnify snowflakes up to 3,600 times their actual size. Unfortunately, he knew nothing about photography, and failure followed failure. He spent long hours in the freezing weather learning the art of snowflake photography. (A) Little (he, it, a, challenge, did, would, that, such, imagine, be) Finally, after two years of painstaking trial and error, he became the first person in the world to photograph individual snowflakes.

At first, he expected to find that most snowflakes looked alike, but, to his great surprise, he discovered that every snowflake was different, just like people. He called them "tiny miracles of beauty." However, when Bentley showed his images to others, many people, including scientists and professional photographers, laughed at him. They wondered why he was "wasting his time" taking pictures of snow, which was so common in Vermont. Few people took him seriously. But Bentley was not discouraged, and he went on to capture over 6,000 snowflakes on film during his lifetime.

zb 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오.

[정답]

[해설] Vermont에서는 눈의 사진이 흔했던 게 아니라 눈이 흔했다.

Bentley succeeded in adapting a camera to a microscope.

Bentley didn't know much about photography at first.

Bentley could take pictures of snowflakes at the age of nineteen.

Scientists and photographers didn't think photographing snowflakes was worthy.

Pictures of snow were common in Vermont in those days.

zb (A)의 문장이 아래와 같은 뜻이 되도록 괄호 안의 단어를 맞게 배열하여 쓰시오. ‘그는 그것이 그렇게 도전이 될 것이라고는 상상조차 하지 않았다.’

[정답]did he imagine that it would be such a challenge

[해설] 부정의 부사어인 little이 문두에 와서 ‘부사+조동사+주어+동사’의 어순으로 도치되었다.

Little

zb 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오.

[정답]

[해설] 과학계에서는 Bentley의 일생 대부분동안 주로 그를 무시했다고 했다

Bentley's special interest in snow grew into a scientific curiosity about the development and shapes of snow crystals. For years, he devoted himself not only to his photography but also to the study of snow and other atmospheric phenomena. He filled many notebooks with records if his weather observations and photographic techniques. These records provided useful information about daily weather conditions, as well as valuable details about how to photograph snowflakes.

Although the scientific community largely ignored him during much of his life, he was finally invited to become an honored member of the American Meteorological Society in 1920. From that time on, his photographs were requested by academic institutions worldwide. In 1931, he published a book, Snow Crystals, to show the world his life's work. Ironically, he died of pneumonia* that same year, after walking home through a snowstorm.

Bentley observed weather and kept a record of it.

Bentley's record showed how to take a picture of snowflakes.

Scientists became aware of the value of Bentley's work before long.

Academic institutions around the world wanted Bentleys' pictures.

Bentley's book came out in 1931 but he died in the same year.

zb 밑줄 친 단어의 뜻풀이 중 문맥상 틀린 것을 고르시오.

[정답]

[해설] innovative(혁신적인)≠근면한 보살핌과 노력을 보여주는 것

Wilson Bentley devoted his life to showing the world the beauty and variety of snowflakes. He was a self-taught scientist who was never afraid to make mistakes. With his tremendous curiosity and imagination, he became a true pioneer in the field of atmospheric science, as well as an innovative and talented photographer. He will be always remembered as "the Snowflake Man."

give a lot of time and effort

having learned something by books etc. without a teacher

the first person to study a particular area of knowledge

a particular subject or activity somebody works in

expending or showing diligent care and effort.

zb 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 곳을 찾아 그 기호를 쓰고 바르게 고쳐 쓰시오.

[정답]→thought it foolish to run

[해설] think, find, make등의 동사는 ‘동사+it+형용사+to.v'의 구문으로 쓰인다.

Shortly before his 15th birthday, Bentley's mother ⓐasked if he wanted anything special. ⓑHe told her he wanted a microscope to see snowflakes up close, so she gave him an old microscope ⓒshe had used when she was a teacher.

ⓓLooking at snow crystals through his microscope, he was amazed at their delicate beauty, complexity, and variety. He tried to draw them, but the crystals always melted before he could finish. Although his father and neighbors ⓔthought foolish to run after snowflakes, Bentley didn't stop. He continued and over time drew more than three hundred of them.

## 답: ____ → ________________________

※ 다음을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

At first, he expected to find that most snowflakes looked alike, but, to his great surprise, he discovered that every snowflake was different, just like people. He called them "tiny miracles of beauty."   (A)  , When Bentley showed his images to others, scientists and professional photographers laughed at him. They wondered why he was "wasting his time" taking pictures of snow, which was so common in Vermont. Few people took him seriously. But Bentley was not discouraged, and he went on to capture over 6,000 snowflakes on film during his lifetime.

His special interest in snow grew into a scientific curiosity about the development and shapes of snow crystals. For years, he devoted himself not only to his photography but also to the study of snow and other atmospheric phenomena. He filled many notebooks with records of his phenomena. He filled many notebooks with records of his weather observations and photographic techniques. These records provided useful information about daily weather conditions.   (B)  , they gave valuable details about how to photograph snowflakes.

zb 위 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

[정답]

[해설] Bentley는 기상관찰과 사진기술들에 대한 기록으로 노트를 채웠으며 이 기록들이 눈송이를 촬영하는 방법에 대한 세부사항 뿐 아니라 매일의 날씨상태에 대한 유용한 정보를 제공했다.

There was not much show in Vermont.

Many people didn't make fun of Bentley.

Bentley knew every snowflake was different at first.

Bentley took notes on photography, snow, and weather.

Scientists were interested in snowflake images captured by Bentley.

zb 위 글의 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말을 바르게 짝지은 것은?

[정답]

[해설] Bentley는 눈송이들이 전부 다르다는 사실을 알아냈지만 그러나 그가 자신이 찍은 사진들을 다른 사람들에게 보여주었을 때, 많은 사람들이 그를 비웃었다. / 그의 기록들은 매일의 날씨상태에 대한 유용한 정보를 제공했다. 게다가 그 기록들은 눈송이를 촬영하는 방법에 대한 유익한 세부사항도 제공했다.

(A)	(B)

However	In addition

For example	Besides

Therefore	By contrast

Thus	However

However	Nonetheless

zb 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

[정답]

[해설] though foolish → thought it foolish

Looking at snow crystals through his microscope, he was amazed at their delicate beauty, complexity, and variety. He tired to draw them, but the crystals always melted before he could finish. although his father and neighbors  thought foolish to run after snowflakes, Bentley didn't stop. He continued and over time drew more than three hundred of them.

At the age of 17, Bentley got a special camera and adapted it to a microscope that could magnify snowflakes up to 3,600 times their actual size. Unfortunately, he knew nothing about photography, and failure followed failure. he spent long hours in the freezing weather learning the art of snowflake photography. Little did he imagine that it would be such a challenge.

zb 다음 글을 읽고, 밑줄 친 (A)가 구체적으로 의미하는 바를 본문에서 찾아 쓰시오.

[정답]no two snowflakes are alike.

"Under the microscope, I found that snowflakes are miracles of beauty, and I felt sad that this beauty should not be seen and appreciated by others. Every crystal is a masterpiece of design, and (A) no one design is ever repeated. When a snowflake melts, that design is forever lost. I became filled with a great desire to snow people this wonderful loveliness, ambition to preserve it."

- Wilson Bentley

Have you ever wondered what a snowflake looks like up close? Do you think you can catch one and take a picture of it before it melts? Do you know that no two snowflakes are alike?

zb 다음 짧은 대화를 읽고, 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 쓰시오. (단, 인칭과 시제 변형에 유의 할 것)

[정답]if he wanted anything special

Mother: Your 15th birthday is coming up.

Bentley : (Smiling) You don't forget my birthday.

Mother: I think you gave everything.

Hum... Do you want anything special?

Bentley: I'd like to have a microscope to observe	snowflakes.

Shortly before his 15th birthday, Bentley's mother asked ____________. He told her he wanted a microscope to see snowflakes up close, so she have him an old microscope she had used when she was a teacher.

※ 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Have you ever wondered (what / up close / looks like / a snowflake)? Do you think you can catch one and take a picture of it before it melts? Do you know that no two snowflakes are alike? Here's the story of a man who spent his entire life _______________________________.

Wilson Bentley was born in 1865 on a farm in Vermont in the United States. From the time he was a small boy, he was very curious about the natural world around him. He loves to study butterflies, leaves and spiderwebs. (   A   ), however, he loves snow. (   B   ) other boys were having snowball fights and building snowmen, Bentley was catching snowflakes on a tray.

zb 윗 글에서 괄호 안의 단어를 바르게 배열하시오.

[정답]what a snowflake looks like up close

[해설] 간접의문문의 어순 : 의문사+주어+동사

(what / up close / looks like / a snowflake)

➜ ____________________________________________

zb 윗 글에서 밑줄 친 곳에 알맞은 말을 고르시오.

[정답]

[해설] spend + 시간/돈 + -ing : -하는데 시간을 보내다(돈을 쓰다)

observe and photograph snowflakes

to observe and photograph snowflakes

observed and photographed snowflakes

observing and photographing snowflakes

observation and photography of snowflakes

zb 윗 글에서 (A)와 (B)에 알맞은 말로 연결된 것을 고르시오.

[정답]

[해설] most of all : 무엇보다도, while : 반면에

(A)	(B)

Most of them - Since

Most of them - While

Most of all - Since

Most of all - While

Most of all - Unless

zb 다음 글을 읽고, 밑줄 친 부분을 바른 형태로 고쳐 쓰시오.

[정답]Never did she imagine

[해설] 부정을 나타내는 never가 문두에 와서 ‘부사+조동사+주어+동사’의 순으로 도치된다

Shortly before his 15th birthday, Bentley's mother asked if he wanted anything special. He told her he wanted a microscope to see snowflakes up close, so she gave him and old microscope she had used when she was a teacher. Never she imagined the effect it would have on her young son.

zb 다음 글에서, 밑줄 친 단어의 영영풀이가 잘못 연결된 것을 고르시오.

[정답]

[해설] magnify : 확대하다

At the age of 17, Bentley got a special camera and adapted it to a microscope that could magnify snowflakes up to 3,600 times their actual size. Unfortunately, he knew nothing about photography, and failure followed failure. Finally, after two years of painstaking trial and error, he became the pioneer in the world to photograph individual snowflakes.

adapt: to change something to make it suitable

microscope: a scientific instrument which makes very small objects look bigger

magnify: to make something appear smaller than it really is

failure: a lack of success in doing

pioneer: the first person to develop something

zb 다음 글의 흐름상 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

[정답]

[해설] Bentley는 눈송이의 그림을 그리려 애썼지만, 그가 그리기도 전에 눈송이들은 녹아버렸다

Looking at snow crystals through his microscope, he was amazed at their delicate beauty, complexity, and variety. He tried to draw them, but the crystals always (             ) before he could finish. Although his father and neighbors though it foolish to run after snowflakes, Bentley didn't stop. He continued and over time drew more than three hundred of them.

appreciated	 melted	 captured

honored	 preserved

zb 다음 글을 읽고, 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오.

[정답]

[해설] Vermont에서는 눈이 아주 흔했다고 했다

At first, he expected to find that most snowflakes looked alike, but, to his great surprise, he discovered that every snowflake was different, just like people. He called them "tiny miracles of beauty." However, when Bentley showed his images to others, many people, including scientists and professional photographers, laughed at him. They wondered why he was "wasting his time" taking pictures of snow, which was so common in Vermont. Few people took him seriously. But Bentley was not discouraged, and he went on to capture over 6,000 snowflakes on film during his lifetime.

Wilson Bentley는 아주 놀랍게도 눈송이가 서로 다르다는 것을 발견했다.

Wilson Bentley는 눈송이를 ‘아름다움의 작은 기적들’이라고 불렀다.

많은 과학자와 전문 사진작가들이 Wilson Bentley를 비웃었다.

Wilson Bentley는 Vermont에서 흔하지 않은 눈의 사진을 찍었다.

Wilson Bentley는 낙담하지 않고, 평생동안 6,000개가 넘는 눈송이를 필름에 담았다.

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

(A) Have you ever wondered what a snowflake looks like up close? Do you think you can catch one and take a picture of it before it melts? Do you know that no two snowflakes are alike? ⓐHere's the story of a man who spent his entire life observing and photograph snowflakes.

(B) At the age of 17, Bentley got a special camera and adapted it to a microscope that could magnify snowflakes up to 3,600 times their actual size. Unfortunately, he knew nothing about photography, and failure followed failure. he spent long hours in the freezing weather learning the art of snowflake photography. ⓑLittle he imagined that it would be such a challenge. Finally, after two years of painstaking trial and error, he became the first person in the world to photograph individual snowflakes.

(C) Wilson Bentley was born in 1865 on a farm in Vermont in the United States. From the time he was a small boy, he was very curious about the natural world around him. He loved to study butterflies, leaves and spiderwebs. Most of all, however, he loved snow. ⓒDuring other boys were having snowball fights and building snowmen, Bentley was catching snowflakes on a tray.

(D) ⓓLooking at snow crystals through his microscope, he was amazing at their delicate beauty, complexity, and variety. He tried to draw them, but the crystals always melted before he could finish. Although his father and neighbors thought it foolish to run after snowflakes, Bentley didn't stop. He continued and over time drew more than three hundred of them.

(E) ⓔShortly before his 15th birthday, Bentley's mother asked if he wanted special anything. He told her he wanted a microscope to see snowflakes up close, so she gave him an old microscope she had used when she was a teacher. She never imagined the effect it would have on her young son.

zb 위 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설] (C) Wilson Bentley의 탄생 (E) 15살 생일에 현미경을 선물 받음 (D) 현미경을 통해 눈 결정체를 바라보며 눈의 다양성에 놀람 (B) 17세에 특수 카메라를 얻어 현미경에 맞게 개조함

(D)-(B)-(C)-(E)	 (E)-(C)-(B)-(D)

(C)-(E)-(D)-(B)	 (C)-(E)-(B)-(D)

(B)-(E)-(C)-(D)

zb 위 글에서 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중에서 어법이 바른 문장을 모두 고르시오.

[정답]

[해설]ⓐ photograph → photographing ⓑ Little he imagined → Little did he imagine ⓒ During → While ⓓ amazing → amazed ⓔ special anything → anything special

ⓐ	 ⓑ, ⓒ	 ⓐ, ⓒ, ⓔ

ⓓ, ⓔ	 답 없음

zb 위 글을 읽고, 다음 중 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

[정답]

[해설] Bentley의 아버지는 Bentley가 눈송이를 쫓아다니는 것이 바보 같다고 생각했다.

Bentley's father was absorbed in running after snowflakes.

Snowflakes melted before Bentley could record their shapes.

Bentley found that snow crystals were beautiful, complex, and various.

Bentley's mother gave him and old microscope as a birthday present.

The special camera that was adapted to a microscope could magnify snowflakes up to 3,600 times their actual size.

zb 위 글의 단락 (E)에 밑줄 친 문장 She never imagined the effect it would have on her young son.을 아래와 같이 Never를 문두로 시작해서 다시 쓰시오.

[정답]did she imagine the effect it would have on her young son

[해설]부정을 나타내는 부사어 never가 문두에 와서 ‘부사+조동사+주어+동사’순으로 도치된다.

Never _________________________________________.

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

His special interest in snow grew into a scientific curiosity about the development and shapes of snow crystals. For years, he devoted himself not only to his photography but also to the study of snow and other atmospheric phenomena. He filled many notebooks with records of his weather observations and photographic techniques. These records provided useful information about daily weather conditions, as well as valuable details about how to photograph snowflakes.

Although the scientific community largely ignored him during much of his life, he was finally invited to become an honored member of the American Meteorological Society in 1920. From that time on, his photographs were requested by academic institutions worldwide. In 1931, he published a book, Snow Crystals, to show the world his life's work. Ironically, he died of pneumonia* that same year, after walking home through a snowstorm.

Wilson Bentley devoted his life to showing the world the beauty and variety of snowflakes. He was a self-taught scientist who was never afraid to make mistakes. With his tremendous curiosity and imaginations, he became a true pioneer in the field of atmospheric science, as well as an innovative and talented photographer. He will be always remembered as "the Snowflake Man."

zb 위 글을 읽고, 이 이야기의 교훈을 아래와 같이 나타낼 때, 빈 칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 단어들을 위 글에서 찾아 쓰시오.

[정답]curiosity  imagination

[해설] Wilson Bentley는 엄청난 호기심과 상상력으로 기상학분야의 진정한 개척자가 되었다.

_______ and  ______ lead to great discoveries.

zb 위 글의 두 번째 단락 마지막 문장에서 Bentley의 죽음과 관련해서 Ironically라는 단어를 쓴 이유를 우리말로 쓰시오.

[정답]평생　동안 눈을 연구했으나 결국 눈 때문에 죽었기 때문이다.

[해설] 평생 눈을 연구하며 살아온 Bentley가 결국 눈 때문에 죽게 되었다는 사실은 아이러니 하다.

답) ______________________________________