08. 병렬구조

※ 네모 안에서 둘 중 어법상 올바른 것을 고르시오.

1. Sadly, our environment is much dirtier than it [was/did] in the past.

was : 앞 절에 있는 is를 대신하므로 was가 적절

2. You can pay your bills from your home computer or at your bank machine without ever using cash or [write/writing] a check.

writing : without의 목적어로서 using과 병렬구조를 이루므로 writing이 적절

3. When they are grown, foxes get food the same way, by creeping toward an animal and [jump/jumping] upon it.

jumping : by -ing의 형태로서 앞에 creeping과 병렬구조를 형성하므로 jumping이 적절

4. We do this mostly by speaking to other people and [listening/listen] to what they say to us, and when we are close to them we can do this very easily.

listening  : by -ing의 형태로서 앞에 seeking과 병렬구조를 형성하므로 listening이 적절

5. The present is the best time for me as a woman because living in a world at peace, being able to develop my mind and talents, and [enjoy/enjoying] the love of my family and friends are the most important things in my life.

enjoying : living, being과 병렬구조이므로 enjoying이 적절

6. If you were to visit a penguin in its homeland, you might find it sliding in the snow or [jumped/jumping] on the rocks.

jumping : sliding과 병렬구조를 이루므로 jumping이 적절

7. So the government has ordered people to stop catching, buying, or [selling/sell] frogs.

selling : catching, buying과 병렬구조를 이루므로 selling이 적절

8. Her father saw what happened and [jumping/jumped] into the water with a knife.

jumped : saw와 병렬구조를 이루므로 jumped가 적절

9. Several other experienced lawyers occasionally dropped in to see how she was doing and [offering/to offer] help.

to offer : to see와 병렬구조를 이루므로 to offer가 적절

10. You can spend time finding and [do/doing] the things that you really like.

doing : finding과 병렬구조를 이루므로 doing이 적절

11. Being ‘real’ meant knowing who I was, being true to myself, and [to stand/standing] up for my beliefs.

standing : knowing, being과 병렬구조이므로 standing이 적절

12. On the other hand, sometimes we have to correct someone who has either received wrong information or [misunderstanding/misunderstood] what they have heard.

misunderstood : has received와 병렬구조이므로 misunderstood가 적절

13. Little choices such as what to eat and how much exercise [doing/to do] will eventually determine how long you live.

to do : 의문사 + to R와 병렬구조이므로 how much exercise to do가 적절

14. With Europeans having fewer babies and generally [live/living] longer, the population is getting older.

living : having과 병렬구조를 이루므로 living이 적절

15. Working as a janitor in an office building is not much different from [keeping/to keep] a single apartment in proper condition.

keeping : working과 병렬구조를 이루므로 keeping이 적절

16. The Hemingway style was hard, and [economical/economically].

economical : hard와 병렬구조를 이루므로 economical이 적절

17. Vancouver is also a city of contrasts, with eagles soaring above downtown skyscrapers and citizens [enjoy/enjoying] skiing and golf on the same winter day.

enjoying : with+명사+현재분사의 구조이므로 enjoying이 적절

18. In fact, if you are speaking to a very large audience, it's a good idea to pick out two or three members of the audience and [establish/establishing] eye contact with them.

establish : to pick 과 병렬구조를 이루므로 establish가 적절

19. The laws made factory workers' lives more pleasant and the working conditions [to be safer/safer].

safer : make 목적어 형용사 구조이므로 safer가 목적보어로 적절

20. Yet studies show that job satisfaction comes less from how much people earn [than/as] from the challenge of their jobs and the control they are able to *exert.

than : less - than의 구조이므로 than이 적절

21. The farther back we go, [the little/the less] familiar we find ourselves with the speech of our ancestors.

the less : the 비교급, the 비교급의 구조이므로 the less가 적절

22. You need to motivate yourself because there is no one to make you do your schoolwork, set your schedule, or [get/to get] to class on time.

get : to make, set과 병렬구조이므로 get이 적절

23. Many of them definitely prefer north-south [to/than] east-west flights; “Flying from New York to Buenos Aires, my stomach can still work on Eastern Standard Time!” says one.

to : prefer A to B (B보다 A를 더 선호하다)

24. The word North suggests to many people that the state's primary characteristic is its cold weather. As a result, most people avoid visiting or even [passing/pass] through the state.

passing : 앞에 avoid의 목적어로 visiting과 병렬구조를 이루므로 passing이 적절

25. A job is like a marriage or [having/to have] a spouse.

having : like의 목적어로 명사상당어구가 필요하므로 having이 적절

26. If you think clowning is just putting up makeup and act like an idiot, you are wrong.

acting : putting과 병렬구조를 이루므로 acting이 적절

27. Now whenever I go to see kids, I take off the dark stuff and just [wear/to wear] my bright undershirt, making kids relaxed and willing to enjoy my show.

wear : 앞에 take off와 병렬구조를 이루므로 wear가 적절

28. In this way, the nervous system of insects is very different from [us / ours].

ours : 비교의 대상이 the nervous system이므로 ours (our nervous system)가 적절

29. Bile is one of the digestive juices that help the body break down foods into usable elements. It's a yellowish fluid produced by the liver and [stores/stored] in the gall bladder.

stored : 앞에 produced와 병렬구조를 이루므로 stored가 적절

30. We often rent apartments rather than [stay/to stay] in hotels for this purpose.

stay : 앞에 rent와 병렬구조를 이루므로 stay가 적절

08. 병렬구조