1. 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

수능_문법_500제[1].hwp

Russians are big *soap opera fans : one of the most popular TV shows that ever aired in Russia (A)[was / were] a Mexican soap opera called ‘The Rich Also Cry.’ It was the story of a rich and powerful man who (B)[married / married with] his beautiful maid. Russian viewers also love Russian game shows, music videos, and broadcasts from the parliament. In fact, when the Russian government first aired a daily broadcast of its parliament in 1989, people were so (C)[interested / interesting] that they stayed home from work to watch it.

* soap opera : 연속극

(A)	(B)	(C)

① was	married	interesting

② was	married with	interesting

③ was	married	interested

④ were	married with	interested

⑤ were	married	interesting

2. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

②stop by fly and rest -> stop flying and rest

Storms affect birds in a variety of ways. When a storm ①is approaching, birds may ②stop by fly and rest nearby trees. If the coming storm is a severe one, the birds may fly off to an area where the weather is clear. Birds may ③appear uneasy and nervous when a storm is on its way. They might ④become noisier. When a snowstorm is coming, birds may eat more, too. They seem to realize that food ⑤might be difficult to get for a while.

3. 각 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

In 1926, there was a double tragedy in her life (A)[why / because] her much-loved moths died. Agatha Christie suffered a nervous breakdown, and one night she abandoned her car and mysteriously disappeared. She went missing for 11 days and (B)[found / was found] in a hotel in the north of England. It is (C)[interested / interesting] to note that it was while she was suffering so much that she wrote one of her masterpieces, The Murder of Roger Ackroyal.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① why	found	interesting

② why	was found	interested

③ because	found	interested

④ because	was found	interested

⑤ because	was found	interesting

4. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

If you ever ①get lost in a forest, go to a tree. It can help you ②find your way out. Trees which grow in forests show ③where are north and south. For instance, leaves and branches ④tend to grow more thickly on the south side of a tree. And the top of a tree bends toward the south. The color of the bark is brighter on the south side. If you know ⑤which way is south, then you also know that north is in the opposite direction.

5. 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

TV programs for children should (A)[improve/ be improved]. In order to prevent them from learning a violent lifestyle, networks should stop broadcasting violent TV programs for children. I remember (B)[to watch / watching] violent shows for hours when I was younger. Afterwards, my brother and I would act (C)[it / them] out.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① improve	to watch	it

② improve	to watch	them

③ be improved	watching	it

④ be improved	to watch	them

⑤ be improved	watching	them

6. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은

Many Americans ①enjoy saving time. For this reason, home-shopping is a big business these days, and it's ② getting bigger. In most cities, you can watch TV channels ③that advertise 24 hours a day. The products they advertise can ④be ordered by calling a *toll-free "800" telephone number and ⑤uses a credit card. The products are then sent directly to the customers home.    *toll-free: 무료 장거리 전화의

7. 각 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

(C)[it / them] hair은 단수로 받아야 한다.

We were (A)[chat / chatting] on the phone and at the end of the conversation, my son said, "Mom, I'm going to shave my head." I was (B)[shocking / shocked] and asked him why he would want to do such a thing, for he has wonderful thick, blond, curly hair. His answer was that he wouldn't have to bother brushing (C)[it / them] and he'd save money on shampoo. It did not make much sense to me.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① chat	shocking	it

② chat	shocked	them

③ chatting	shocked	it

④ chatting	shocked	them

⑤ chatting	shocking	it

8. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Jack Wurm ①was walking along the shore when he saw a bottle on the sand. As he bent down ②to pick it up, Jack saw a note inside. He couldn't believe what he read. Jack had found a note worth over six million dollars! The note in the bottle was a will ③written by a very rich man. It said that whoever found the bottle would get half of his fortune. The bottle ④is floating in the ocean for twelve years before Jack ⑤found it.

9. 각 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Some time ago, a few of my friends and I (A)[went / had gone] to the beach by bus. Somehow on that day I felt that I did not want to get wet. I did not know why, but I had (B)[no / not] wish to go swimming. So I sat down on the straw mat that we had brought and spread out on the sandy beach. I just wanted to relax and see the waves (C)[break / to break] on the seashore.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① went	no	break

② went	no	to break

③ went	not	to break

④ had gone	no	break

⑤ had gone	not	to break

10. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

I arrived early at the dentist's. However there were others ①still earlier than me. So ②after registering my name with the receptionist, I sat down on one of the chairs in the waiting room. ③There was newspapers and magazines available for reading but somehow I ④was not interested in them. ⑤Music was played through two loud speakers in the waiting room. I recognized a couple of songs.

11. 각 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Your team will quickly learn (A)[what / that] your standards are and perform accordingly. You need to be down on the field every day, (B)[smell / smelling] out whatever isn't working. A winning coach can't afford to let little things go unnoticed because that often (C)[cause / causes] the difference between success and failure.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① what	smell	cause

② what	smelling	cause

③ what	smelling	causes

④ that	smell	cause

⑤ that	smelling	causes

12. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

It ①used to be fashionable for women ②to have small waists. They often wore tight clothes around their middles ③to make them thinner. A woman with a very thin waist ④was said to be "wasp-waisted" because her body ⑤was looked like the body of a wasp. The wasp is an insect with a very thin middle.

*wasp 말벌

13. 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

It's a good idea (A)[to bring / bring] a small gift when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are always nice, or you might bring a bottle of wine if you know that the family drinks (B)[it / them]. You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late. Don't get there early. If you're going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell them. Try to relax at the dinner table. If you're (C)[confusing / confused] about choosing the correct fork, knife, or spoon, just watch the other guests, and follow them.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① to bring	it	confused

② to bring	them	confusing

③ to bring	it	confusing

④ bring	them	confusing

⑤ bring	it	confused

14. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 어색한 것은?

There are so many effects of pollution on the environment that I really don't know ①where to begin. Every day we hear something or other on the news. I remember ②hearing about some California beaches last week which ③was considered dangerous for swimming. It's not only bad for people but ④bad for the animals. Many fish are dying ⑤because of polluted water.

15. 각 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝 지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Every bird is covered with feathers. Feathers help the birds fly and help (A)[them / themselves] hide from their enemies. They also keep the birds warm when they swim or when it rains. These feathers are called down and are found underneath other feathers. Some baby birds are covered with down when they (B)[bear / are born]. Other feathers are like (C)[that / those] on sparrows. They help sparrows hide in trees, bushes, and grass.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① them	bear	that

② them	are born	those

③ them	are born	that

④ themselves	bear	those

⑤ themselves	are born	that

16. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

After World Wat II, scientists ①began to learn more and more about the bottom of the ocean. They had to change all their theories about ②how continents were formed. Scientist ③invented some new machines that could map the ocean floor. They also learned how deep the ocean is in each place. They also made machines ④that took people down to the ocean floor. Under the ocean, ⑤they were found a new mountain range which they called the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.

17. 각 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

People in Taranto, an Italian town, used to dance to cure spider bites. This town had a lot of spiders (A)[calling / called] tarantulas. The people thought that the spiders could kill (B)[them / themselves]. Fast dancing was supposed to release the spider's poison by (C)[make / making] people sweat.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① called	them	making

② called	themselves	making

③ called	them	make

④ calling	them	make

⑤ calling	themselves	making

18. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Daniel Defoe wrote a famous story, The Adventure of Robinson Crusoe. It was about a man ①who lived on a desert island. Actually, there was a real-life Robinson Crusoe, who was a sailor. One day the sailor ②had a fight with his captain. He left the ship and ③stayed on an island off the coast of Chile. Defoe heard about ④what had the sailor done to survive in the desert island. Defoe used the sailor's adventures as a model ⑤to write his story.

19. 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Mother had an understanding of young people. Whenever I look back on the past, I realize how wise she was. My Dad was strict and stern. He wanted to rear his children the way he had been (A)[bringing / brought] up. But Mother was wise enough (B)[to know / knowing] that we were products of the new world and we required freedom. This does not mean she was entirely permissive. When I wanted to go out at night, she insisted that she (C)[know / knew] when I came home.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① bringing	to know	know

② bringing	knowing	knew

③ brought	knowing	know

④ brought	to know	knew

⑤ brought	to know	know

20. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

One day, my mother got sick. My father came home from work to take care of her and ①told me to go to the drugstore to get some medicine. When I returned, I took the medicine to my parents' bedroom. I looked in quietly before entering and ②seeing my mother laying on the bed. She lay still ③with her eyes closed. My father was kneeling on the floor next to her, slowly and patiently ④feeding her some soup. When she finished, he put the bowl down and softly kissed her forehead. On that day, I realized that my father was really ⑤a kind and loving man.

21. 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

(A)[Understand / Understanding] Einstein's idea of relativity is not easy for someone who is not an expert in mathematics. We can understand (B)[it / them] fully only by understanding the mathematical statements that explain it. Parts of the theory (C)[seem / seems] impossible to believe. But experiments proved they are true.

*relativity 상대성

(A)	(B)	(C)

① Understand	it	seem

② Understand	them	seems

③ Understanding	it	seem

④ Understanding	them	seems

⑤ Understanding	it	seems

22. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Arnold Schwarzenegger ①was born in 1947. He enjoyed ②playing sports as a child, and he began ③lifting weights to build up his strength for soccer and swimming. Then, when he was around 15 years old, he started ④to lift weights seriously for the purpose of body building. When he was 18, he became the Junior Mr. Europe Champion. In 1970, he made a comedy ⑤calling Hercules in New York.

23. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

I'm a taxi driver, and people leave all kinds of things in my cab. Last week, someone left a briefcase full of money. I didn't count it, but there ①must have been at least $10,000. It was a businessman ②who left the case. His destination was the most elegant hotel in the city. His name was on the case, so I called the hotel and ③asked for him. He was grateful, and he said that he ④was going to give me a reward. When I got there, he gave me $500. I ⑤was very exciting.

24. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

In 1922, a man named Howard Carter found the tomb of Tut. Tut was the king of Egypt (A)[thousands of / thousand of] years ago. Carter was an archaeologist, a person (B)[who / whom] studies very old things. Carter found gold, diamonds, and other valuable things in the tomb. He also found the body of King Tut. It had been (C)[keeping / kept] in good shape for a long time.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① thousand of	whom	kept

② thousands of	whom	keeping

③ thousand of	whom	keeping

④ thousand of	who	kept

⑤ thousands of	who	kept

25. 밑줄 친 (A), (B), (C)중에서, 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

When we think of money, we usually think of currency, or metal coins and paper bills. In the modern world, almost every person (A)[use / uses] money to exchange for other objects of value. The sizes and shapes of coins (B)[is / are] different in various countries, and the size and color of paper money vary. In the United states, for example, all paper money is the same size and the same color; only the printing on the bills (C)[is / are] different.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① use	are	is

② use	is	are

③ uses	is	is

④ uses	are	is

⑤ uses	are	are

26. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Paintings ①found on the walls of ancient Korean tombs indicate that Taekwondo ②has been practiced in Korea since about 50 B.C. Also, records of a specially trained group of youths ③called Hwarang explain how these young men ④were taught Taekkyon(an early form of Taekwondo) along with history, ethics, riding and sword fighting. Members of Hwarang also ⑤encouraged to travel throughout Korea in order to learn about the people who lived in all regions of the country.

27. 다음 글에서 번호 있는 단어 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Mr. Kim and a flight attendant spent about fifteen minutes ①filling everything out together. Mr. Kim finally ②handed in the forms. After half an hour wait, the supervisor called him over and said, "*Unclaimed luggage usually ③ comes in on the conveyor belt on your right, but since it ④breaks today, all luggage is coming in downstairs at gate 5. You can go down now; your bags are there." Mr. Kim thanked the supervisor, went downstairs, and finally ⑤got his luggage.

*Unclaimed luggage 찾아가지 않은 짐

28. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 자연스럽지 못한 것은?

The earth's tropical rain forests ①are being destroyed every year. Rain forests ②protect many plants and animals. They are also very important to the world's climate. The decreasing size of rain forests ③will affect the climate on the earth, making it dangerous for life. ④Saving our rain forests is an international problem. The nations of the world ⑤has to work together to find a solution before it is too late.

29. 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

In casual conversation, Americans enjoy (A)[to talk / talking] about the weather, sports, jobs, or past experiences. As they grow up, most Americans are warned not to (B)[discuss / discussion] politics and religion. They are considered controversial topics. Personal topics are likely to be discussed only between people (C)[who / whom] know each other very well.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① to talk	discuss	who

② to talk	discussion	whom

③ talking	discuss	who

④ talking	discussion	who

⑤ talking	discussion	whom

30. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

In the United States and in many European countries, there is a serious problem. What ①should be done with the garbage? There is ②no more room for garbage. It is not possible ③to burn garbage, because that pollutes the air. So the governments are looking for ways ④to reduce the amount of garbage that is produced. One way to do this is to recycle as much as possible. Not all kinds of garbage can be recycled, of course. The easiest things to recycle ⑤is probably glass and paper.

31. (A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

We have found a lot of (A)[interested / interesting] information about life in Ancient Egypt. Most Egyptian children went to school when they were eight. Only the boys played sports, which weren't (B)[many / much] fun for the girls. The teachers were very strict, but the Egyptians liked music and most children enjoyed (C)[to play / playing] an instrument.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① interesting	many	playing

② interested	much	to play

③ interesting	much	playing

④ interested	many	playing

⑤ interesting	many	to play

32. 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Two studies are (A)[adding / adding to] the debate about the health risks of eating fish (B)[containing / contained] high levels of the metal mercury. One study suggests that people who (C)[eat / eats] fish high in mercury may increase their risk of having a heart attack. Yet another study found no link between mercury and heart disease.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① adding	containing	eat

② adding	contained	eats

③ adding to	containing	eat

④ adding to	contained	eat

⑤ adding to	containing	eats

33. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 자연스러운 것은?

Cigarette smoking is believed ①to be relating to cancer of the oral cavity. Male cigarette smokers have ②the highest death rate from heart disease than non-smoking males. Nevertheless, some smokers are ③so addicted that they just ④cannot quit to smoke. As a result, smokers are at least twice as ⑤likely to suffering from heart disease as non-smokers.

*cancer of the oral cavity: 구강암

34. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 자연스럽지 못한 것은?

Conflict arises whenever your needs interfere with ①that of other people. Since everyone's needs are different, conflict is a natural and healthy part of all human relationships. This lesson shows you ②how to resolve conflicts in a way that is ③both effective and satisfying. Gaining skill in resolving conflicts positively reduces the anxiety ④associated with conflicts and produces ⑤more enjoyable relationships.

35. 다음 글에서 어법상 자연스럽지 못한 문장은?

①Many superstitions concern black cats. ②In ancient times, people believed that witches turned themselves into black cats. ③So the animals considered to be evil. ④ However, some cats were thought to bring good luck, especially to men who worked at sea. ⑤ That is why cats were often kept on ships to bring the voyage good luck.

36. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

People store different kinds of information ①in different parts of their brains. One area saves only pictures of things ②that we see. Another area remembers ③how those things are arranged. The area that stores smells and sounds ④is very close to the area that stores feelings. That's ⑤why do you feel happy when you smell homemade bread or sad when you hear a love song.

37. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

Encouraging our kids (A)[is / are] not always easy. When they are small, it takes time to let them (B)[do / doing] things for themselves. So we sometimes do their work for (C)[them / themselves]. But we should make our children do the thing for themselves.

(A)	(B)	(C)

①   is	doing	them

②   are	do	themselves

③   is	do	them

④   are	doing	themselves

⑤   is	do	themselves

38. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Although scientists do not know for certain ①why we dream, some believe that our dreams are associated with thoughts and feelings that we experience ②while we are awake. For example, dreams about shouting people ③are thinking to be about giving or ④receiving an important message. Dreams in which you ⑤are flying often represent freedom or escape.

39. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

The custom of decorating the body with jewels (A)[is / are] an ancient habit. The mode of the early cave people was to make necklaces from shells, seeds, pebbles and bones. It was the fashion to wear bracelets and (B)[put / putting] pieces of bone or wood in the nose or ears. As civilizations developed, so (C)[were / did] fashions. Body decoration, however, was, and still is a most popular means of showing human vanity.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① is	put	did

② are	put	did

③ is	putting	did

④ are	putting	were

⑤ is	put	were

40. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Thousands of years ago; the ancient people of Babylon and Egypt ①studied the stars in the sky and created the *zodiac. It ②was first used to count time. Later, many used the stars ③to describe a person's character and to say what would happen in the future. A person's zodiac sign ④is connected to his or her birth date. Some believe this sign can tell us about a person's character. For example, some think that a person ⑤was born under the sign of Aries (between, March 21 and April 20 is adventurous.

*zodiac (점성술)12궁도

41. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

While Lisa took a vacation in the mountains, she discovered (A)[what / that] she hadn't brought enough money. At first she was embarrassed, but she remembered (B)[to bring / bringing] her checkbook with her and went to the bank to cash a check. As the bank teller had never seen Lisa before, he asked her if she could identify herself. Lisa had never (C)[asked / been asked]  to do this in her hometown, so she looked puzzled for a moment; but then she took her mirror out of her handbag, looked at it, and then said happily, "Yes it's me".

(A)	(B)	(C)

① what	to bring	asked

② what	to bring	been asked

③ that	to bring	asked

④ that	bringing	asked

⑤ that	bringing	been asked

42. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Abraham Lincoln ①showed his concern for everyday Americans ②while trying to lead his country through its greatest crisis. Lincoln devoted one day a week to reading mail from the people and ③answer with notes on the back of the page. Not surprisingly, many letters ④were written to seek jobs or other favors. The president often ⑤tried to help these ordinary people even though they were strangers to power and influence.

43. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

A developing trend threatens the supply of manpower in the areas of science and engineering, as students are increasingly (A)[avoided / avoiding] those fields. College graduates who majored in them are reluctant to take related jobs. The nation is on the edge of (B)[import / importing] research workers, while many college graduates from these fields are preparing to enter medical or medicine colleges. Experts are afraid (C)[of / that] it will be serious blow to South Korea in the long term if the trend continues.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① avoided	import	of

② avoiding	importing	that

③ avoided	importing	that

④ avoiding	importing	of

⑤ avoiding	import	that

44. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

The day began early in the morning. I had some trouble as soon as I ①woke up. Mike said he ②had a stomachache. He said he would die if I ③don't bring the doctor. I consulted my wife. Apparently Mike had a math test that morning. I went back upstairs, pulled him out of bed, and ④took him downstairs. Mike's stomachache disappeared immediately when he ⑤smelled breakfast.

45. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현 골라 짝지은 것은?

Thanks to a booming domestic film industry, the number of young aspiring filmmakers is (A)[increasing / increased] by the day. Through (B)[many / much] youth film festivals, more and more young directors have been showing off their innovative work. The good thing about youth films (C)[is / are] that young directors bring fresh new ways to look at film and filmmaking.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① increasing	many	is

② increasing	much	is

③ increasing	many	arc

④ increased	many	are

⑤ increased	much	are

46. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

Since the mid 20th century, scientists from many countries (A)[have been working / are working] together in a huge "laboratory." Antarctica is the first part of the world (B)[using / used] entirely for peaceful purposes. Today, Antarctica has more than 30 research stations, including (C)[that / those] of Argentina, Australia, Germany, and so on.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① are working	used	those

② are working	used	that

③ have been working	used	those

④ have been working	using	that

⑤ have been working	using	those

47. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

Diamonds are ①older than nearly everything else on earth. They have been used to cut glass, cure snakebites, and ②charming kings and queens. ③Famed for their flashing beauty, diamonds are the hardest substance on earth and among ④the most useful. However, digging for diamonds ⑤is an expensive and exhausting operation. Miners may dig through about 250 tons of rock to find just one stone.

48. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Finding evidence doesn't always mean a criminal will be convicted. ①Proving that a person is guilty or innocent of a crime is the job of lawyers. ②One of the most famous lawyers of all time was Clarence Darrow. Darrow was very famous in America around the start of the twentieth century. He often defended people who were thought to be guilty ③and taken on many unpopular cases. In particular, he defended poor people ④who usually would not be able to afford a good lawyer. During trials, he was a great speaker ⑤and argued very well. He won many cases, even when the evidence was against him.

49. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

The job of reporting car crashes or other emergencies (A)[are / is] usually given to new journalists after they finish college. However, (B)[because / because of] most people do not have much experience of seeing terrible accidents, these young reporters may have a strong emotional reaction to (C)[that / what] they see. This emotional reaction goes against what journalists are taught in school. They are taught to report the news objectively.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① are	because	what

② is	because of	that

③ are	because of	that

④ is	because	what

⑤ is	because	that

50. 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

The two snakes that you are most likely to encounter around your home or garden are the Common Garter snake and the Eastern Ribbon snake. ①At first glance it is difficult to tell them apart. ②Here is a few clues. The Garter snake has two rows of black spots. His tail also isn't ③as long as that of the Ribbon snake. The Ribbon snake by contrast has a tail that is about a third of its total length. Measure the length ④by starting from the end of the tip to where the snake's body width ⑤stops widening. The Ribbon snake also has three yellow stripes that run the length of his body.

51. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

Many Americans go to France specifically to taste (A)[its / their] excellent cuisine. This is because the appearance and taste of French food (B)[is / are] famous throughout the world. As a matter of fact, though many Americans have difficulty with the French language, they often know various French food terms, such as pate, souffle, quiche, and croissant. Although Americans visiting France may have a difficult time speaking French and (C)[make / making] friends, they rarely have difficulty with the food.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① its	are	making

② their	is	making

③ its	is	make

④ their	are	make

⑤ its	are	make

52. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 어색한 것은?

Before I got a car, I ①used to walk to the grocery store from my apartment and take the bus home. One day I didn't buy that much, so I ②decided to walk home. I realized quickly that it was too heavy and I ③stopped waiting for the bus. I had no idea when another was coming along. Then it ④started to rain. One old lady was driving by and stopped and ⑤asked if I wanted a ride. I told her it was OK, but she insisted when she found out I was only on the street. So I thanked her and got into the car.

53. (A),(B),(C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

The demand for cell phones (A)[increase / increases] everyday due to their appealing nature toward teenagers. They offer (B)[what / that] a regular house phone can't offer ; privacy, safety, individuality, and convenience. The use of cell phones among teenagers is increasing rapidly and (C)[show / showing] no signs of slowing down.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① increase	what	showing

② increases	that	show

③ increase	that	show

④ increases	what	showing

⑤ increase	what	show

54. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

Yesterday evening my son came in to ask (A)[if / that] I felt like playing ball with him. I was trying to get important work done, and I almost said no. Then it (B)[occurred / was occurred] to me that my boy would never be a seven-year-old again. So we went out onto the front lawn. With the sun setting, we enjoyed (C)[to be / being] together. There was a sense of beauty about the whole experience.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① if	was occurred	to be

② that	occurred	to be

③ if	occurred	being

④ that	was occurred	being

⑤ if	occurred	to be

55. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

In the future doctors will diagnose illnesses ①differently, or we may not need doctors at all. We may be able to decide for ②ourselves what the problem is. We might look up symptoms on the Internet and ③order a testing kit to check our blood for diseases we have. We may not even ④have to do this. We may actually have microchips in our bodies ⑤examined our blood pressure, temperature, and heartbeat on a daily basis.

56. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

Water is the best drink when you are thirsty. It is absorbed by the body more quickly than a drink with a lot of sugar in it, such as soda. Within 15 minutes of drinking a glass of water,  (A)   already left the stomach. It is flowing to other parts of the body, helping to cool and clean them. A soda, on the other hand, is still sitting in the stomach 15 minutes after drinking. Sodas  (B)   in them actually take water from the body. So do other drinks with caffeine, such as coffee and tea.

(A)	(B)

① most of it has	have caffeine

② most of it has	that have caffeine

③ most it has	have caffeine

④ most of them have	whose caffeine

⑤ most of them have	that have caffeine

57. (A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

I will never forget (A)[being / to be] in the "big blackout" of November 9, 1965. With no electric lights, candles were in great demand. An announcer on a New York radio station (B)[that / what] stayed on the air because it had *auxiliary power reported, an interesting drama is being unfolded on our streets. The price of candles in many stores (C)[has / have] doubled. On the other hand, some good-heal led merchants are offering their candles at half price, or even giving them away."	*auxiliary : 보조의

(A)	(B)	(C)

① being	what	have

② being	what	has

③ being	that	has

④ to be	that	has

⑤ lobe	that	have

58. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

Some young children were talking about what they wanted to be when they ①grew up. Jimmy said he wanted to be a *philanthropist. When the other kids ②asked him to explain, he replied, "I heard they're the guys ③who have all the money," Jimmy was only partially right. According to the dictionary a philanthropist is one who loves and seeks to benefit mankind. Simply ④having a lot of money, then, doesn't make one a philanthropist. In fact, a poor person who "loves and seeks to benefit mankind" out of his limited resources ⑤are more of a philanthropist than a person of great wealth who is a miser.

*philanthropist : 자선가

59. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

The *deforestation rate in Brazil's Amazon, the world's largest jungle, has jumped 40 percent, sparking alarm among environmentalists to launch emergency measures.    (A)    takes place due to burning and logging to create farms, but the jump in 2002 suggests soy farming is growing rapidly in the area.    (B)     overtake U.S. soy production in a few years, making it the world's No. 1 producer of a crop that offers large profits for farmers and gives a sizable boost to Brazil's trade accounts.

*deforestation : 살림 벌채

(A)	(B)

① Just as the deforestation	Brazil has expected to

② Most of the deforestation	Brazil is expected to

③ Most of the deforestation	Brazil's expectation to

④ As most of the deforestation	Brazil is expected to

⑤ As most of the deforestation	Brazil's expectation to

60. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

It is well known that doing a service for other persons benefits the giver ①as much as the receiver. When you do a good deed for someone else, you become ②a better person. The positive effect that your good deed has upon you ③last long after it is forgotten by the recipient. Good deeds ④need not be large. The greatest gifts are gifts of your time and yourself. A kind word or small courtesy will ⑤be remembered and appreciated.

61. (A),(B),(C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

It is said that Abraham Lincoln, when he was President of the U.S., was advised (A)[to / that] include a certain man in his cabinet. When he refused, Lincoln was (B)[asking / asked] why he would not accept the man. "I don't like his face," the President replied. "But the poor man isn't responsible for his face," responded his advocate. "Every man over forty (C)[is / are] responsible for his face," said Lincoln.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① to	asked	are

② to	asking	are

③ to	asked	is

④ that	asking	are

⑤ that	asked	is

62. 빈 칸 (A)와 (B)에 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

Evidence      (A)     does not cause *acne comes from two studies: one at the Pennsylvania School of Medicine, the other by the U.S. Naval Academy. Their research showed some interesting results. They found that there was no difference in the skin condition between the people who ate chocolate and those who did not eat chocolate. There is also no proof that chocolate is the cause of tooth decay. In fact, it is believed that the cocoa butter in chocolate forms a coating over teeth          (B)     to protect them.

*acne: 여드름

(A)	(B)

① that eating chocolate	that may help

② that eating chocolate	may help

③ that eating chocolate	may be helped

④ what eats chocolate	may help

⑤ what eats chocolate	that it may help

63. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 어법상 적절하지 않은 문장은?

①On Thursday, Nov. 20, I was traveling east on Route 116 when a deer jumped out of the forest and hit my car. ②The car behind me stopped right away. ③A very nice, young couple came up to see if I was OK. ④Then, they called the police for me and had me call my daughter on their cell phone. ⑤I thanked the young couple who didn't even know me and stopped helping.

64. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법이 틀린 것은?

Chopsticks are handy eating tools ①that have been around for a very long time. The Chinese invented them over 2500 years ago. Chopsticks ②are still used widely today, even though many people in Japan and China are using knives and forks because they want to learn more about Western ways of eating. While interest in using knives and forks ③are growing throughout Asia, more and more Americans are ④learning to use chopsticks. They use them mainly when they eat in Asian restaurants. Waiters in most Japanese, Korean and Chinese restaurants in America will give you chopsticks ⑤if you ask for them.

65. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

Not being able to fall asleep after going to bed at night or waking up too early in the morning (A)[is / are] usually called insomnia. In teenagers, insomnia is so frequent that it is almost "normal." For some reason, teens fall asleep later than they did as children. For example, if a child was used to (B)[go / going] to bed at 8 p.m., a teen probably is not ready for sleep until 11 p.m. No wonder so many teenagers complain of not being able to fall asleep and then (C)[feeling / to feel] tired at school the next morning.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① is	go	to feel

② is	going	feeling

③ is	going	to feel

④ are	go	feeling

⑤ are	going	to feel

66. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

Water is absorbed by the body more quickly than a drink with a lot of sugar in it such as soda. Within 15 minutes of drinking a glass of water,    (A)    has already left the stomach. It is flowing to other parts of the body helping to cool and cleanse them. A soda is still sitting in the stomach after 15 minutes. Sodas that have caffeine in them actually take water from the body.    (B)    with caffeine, such as coffee and tea.

(A)	(B)

① most of it	So other drinks do

② most of it	So do other drinks

③ most of it	So are other drinks

④ most of which	So other drinks do

⑤ most of which	So do other drinks

67. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지어진 것은?

The first day of school is an exciting one for the students and for me. The students are excited to get away from home and to be with a lot of other students. They ask me a lot of questions about    (A)    during the year. And I look forward to watching them learn writing, mathematics, and information about the community and the world they live in. It is very satisfying to know that I am helping so many children     (B)    useful and educated adults.

(A)	(B)

① what we will do	become

② what we will do	will become

③ what will we do	will become

④ what will we do	become

⑤ what we will do	became

68. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

In the past, people did their planting by hand - wheat, cotton; and corn (A)[planted / were planted] with plain hand tools. Today, machinery is used to plant and harvest the crops. The farm tractor is run by an engine. So (B)[is / are] the corn picker and the rice-harvesting machine. Machines also make it possible (C)[have / to have] good roads and smooth streets. We have machines to make our tools, as well as machines to move dirt and rocks from one place to another.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① planted	are	have

② planted	is	to have

③ were planted	is	to have

④ were planted	are	to have

⑤ were planted	is	have

69. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법이 틀린 것은?

Two thirds of all missions to Mars ①have failed. One reason there have been so many failures ②is that there have been so many attempts. We have been trying to go to Mars for 40 years. Another reason is ③that getting to Mars is hard. To get there, Spirit and Opportunity, the two Mars Exploration Rovers had to f1y through about 483million kilometers of deep space and ④targeting a very precise spot to land. The space environment isn't friendly. If ⑤getting to Mars is hard, landing there is even harder.

70. (A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

I worked the night shift at a restaurant and every Friday night the same 5 deaf men would come to eat. They usually came very (A)[late  / lately] and often stayed past the closing time. One night when they had stayed well past the closing time, I asked my boss (B)[who / if]  he could please give them some kind of sign that we would like to close the restaurant so they would 1eave. He reached up and (C)[shut / shutting] off the music

(A)	(B)      (C)

① late	who	shut

② lately	who	shutting

③ late	if	shutting

④ lately	who	shut

⑤ late	if	shut

71. 빈 칸 (A)와 (B)에 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

In the past decades, the quality of indoor air has received an increasing amount of attention, including a large amount of discussion about sick building syndrome, which      (A)     since the 1970's. Certainly, most people spend the majority of our lives indoors, and the quality of our indoor air environment has been shown to play a huge role on our health. A wide variety of indoor pollutants     (B)    tobacco smoke, organic chemicals and harmful pests can have an effect on human health.

(A)	(B)

① has been recognized	includes

② has recognized	will	include

③ has been recognized	which include

④ have recognized	which including

⑤ have been recognized	which are included

72. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

A fundamental change is happening in entertainment around the world. People are relying more and more on their televisions and CD players for their entertainment. The problem is (A)[that / which] people want to choose what they do and when and where they do it. This makes home-based entertainment more attractive than live performances. The biggest theaters (B)[locating / located] in large cities find they have to focus on glamorous productions with top stars to attract the crowds. Meanwhile, many small and medium-sized arts organizations face (C)[to grow / growing] financial pressures.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① that	locating	to grow

② that	located	to grow

③ that	located	growing

④ which	located	growing

⑤ which	locating	to grow

73. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

The Apollo Theater, the Harlem landmark in New York, ①has been a major showcase for top black entertainers since the 1930s. ②Built in 1913, it began as a comedy house where blacks ③didn't allow as an audience. But in 1920 it was offering shows that usually included Jazz and in 1932 it became a black comedy house. It wasn't until renovations ④were made in the mid-1930s that the Apollo became a ⑤world-renewed place for Jazz musicians. Recently the Apollo has been operating as a nonprofit performance center.

*renovation 보수, 수리

74. 다음 글을 읽고 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Throughout the short history of the exploration of space, several space stations    (A)    into orbits. The first manned space station into orbit was the Soviet station Salyut 1. It was in 1971. Later, in 1986, the Soviet Union launched the Mir space station. Mir stayed in orbit until March 23, 2001. Over that time, 104 astronauts visited the station to stay for various lengths of time.    (B)    stayed the longest in space so far is Russian astronaut Valeri Polyakov. Working as the doctor aboard the station, he lived on Mir for 438 days without returning to the earth.

(A)	(B)

① has put	The person

② has been put	The persons

③ have put	The person whose

④ have been put	The person who

⑤ has been putting	The persons that

75. (A), (B), (C)의 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

Many boys and girls in the United States start thinking about being on their own during the late elementary school days. They think about the time (A)[when / which] they will be able to live by themselves. They look forward to (B)[eat / eating] what they like whenever they like, going to bed when they want to and buying what they choose. The big choice for many of them (C)[are / is] not what career they are going to follow but when they are going to leave home and be on their own．

(A)	(B)	(C)

① when	eating	are

② which	eat	is

③ when	eating	is

④ which	eat	are

⑤ when	eat	is

76. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

①Why was it that the city died? Researchers have found no signs of infections or invasions. But they have found signs ②that suggest the people of this city themselves ③burned their temples and some of their other buildings. *Excavations revealed that piles of wood ④had been placed around these structures and set on fire. Some archaeologists think that the ancient urban people ⑤should have burned their temples and left their city in anger against their gods for permitting a long famine.

*excavation ; 발굴(물), 유적

77. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

Americans make no distinction between gesturings for silence to an adult or to a child. An American will put one finger to the lips for both, while an Ethiopian will use only one finger to a child and four fingers for an adult.         (A)    only one finger for an adult is disrespectful. On the other hand, Ethiopians make no distinction in gesturing to indicate *emphatic negation. They shake their index finger from side to side to an adult as well as to a child,    (B)    only for children by Americans. Thus, if visitors are not conscious of the meaning of such behavior, they not only will offend their hosts but they will be offended by them.

*emphatic negation ; 단호한 부정

(A)	(B)

① When using	while this gesture is used

② When using	this gesture uses

③ To use	while this gesture is used

④ To use	this gesture uses

⑤ When you use	this gesture is used

78. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

Another solution to the dangerous energy situation is (A)[improve / to improve] our conservation efforts. For example, we have to turn off the lights in rooms (B)[that / what] we are not using. It would also help if we walked or used public transportation more. Unfortunately, improvements in both conservation and efficiency (C)[is / are] only temporary solutions. Because they do not explain what we will do when fuels run out.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① improve	what	is

② improve	that	are

③ to improve	that	is

④ to improve	what	is

⑤ to improve	that	are

79. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

An auction is a sale of goods. The auctioneer asks the crowd ①to make bids. The highest bidder is the person ②who eventually buys the goods. Among products ③sold in an auction are coffee, wine, furniture and works of art. The auctioneer urges the bidding ④as higher as possible because he ⑤is paid a certain percentage of the price.

80. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말을 바르게 짝지은 것은?

In North America, physical punishment by parents, (A)   not severe, is seen as necessary discipline by many people. However, sociological researchers and parents have insisted that we seriously consider stopping the physical punishment of children. The most important reason is that    (B)    the right to protect themselves, and children are people, too.

(A)	(B)

① it is	all people have

② it is	if all people have

③ as long as it is	though all people have

④ as long as it is	all people have

⑤ as long as it is	if all people have

81. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법이 틀린 것은?

In the retail industry, it ①is often said that the customer is always right. What it means is that a salesperson ②never argues with a customer. If a 350-pound woman ③wants to buy a pink bikini swimsuit, that‘s her business. The salesperson is there to make the customer ④feel good about shopping at that particular store so that she’ll come back again and again. A salesperson can try ⑤to be interested the customer in a different style, but she never tells the customer what to do.

82. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

Finding a career can be difficult, frustrating, and even depressing. What can people do (A)[avoiding / to avoid] discouragement and keep a healthy perspective? “Take it a step at a time, don’t rush it and don’t compare yourself to other people,” says Gar. Each person has his or her own timeline and develops at different rates. “As soon as we start (B)[comparison / comparing] ourselves to others we start getting discouraged,” warns Gar. Stop (C)[to do / doing] it now.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① avoiding	comparison	to do

② avoiding	comparison	doing

③ to avoid	comparison	doing

④ to avoid	comparing	doing

⑤ to avoid	comparing	to do

83. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

On the average, babies born in the spring    (A)    than those born at other times of the year. In spring, growing children gain most rapidly in height. The increase is almost    (B)    in fall. The very chemical composition of our blood changes slightly in the spring; we sense the coming of the season in our life stream.

(A)	(B)

① are taller and heavier	twice that of a similar period

② taller and heavier	twice that of a similar period

③ taller and heavier	twice a similar period

④ are taller and heavier	twice a similar period

⑤ being taller and heavier	twice a similar period

84. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 어법상 적절하지 않은 문장은?

①Our parents always made sure that we understood how important our relationships to each other were. ②We were taught to love and respect our siblings because they were the only people that we would always be able to count on. ③From a very early age, we learned to share what we had with each other. ④Later, we learned to support each other through hard times at school or around the neighborhood. ⑤The long-term result of this is what we are all very close today.

85. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

How do birds know when (A)[to fly / flying] south? Some people think it's cool weather (B)[what / that] tells them to leave. But other don't believe this is true. They think the birds start to migrate when the fall days grow shorter. Some birds migrate only short distances. Others fly thousands of miles. And the birds don't get (C)[lost / losing] at all!

(A)	(B)	(C)

① to fly	what	losing

② flying	that	losing

③ flying	what	lost

④ to fly	that	losing

⑤ to fly	that	lost

86. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

①Living in cave homes is more comfortable than you might think. They are naturally cool in summer and ②warm in winter. The floors ③are often covered with tiles or rugs, and the walls are painted. There are windows and doors. Many cave homes have telephones, and some even ④have fax and internet connections. In Guadix, Spain, you can look out over a hillside that is covered with television antennas from the cave houses that ⑤lay beneath the surface.

87. 빈 칸 (A), (B)에 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

If you want to get to the top of the highest mountain in the world, you have to climb as high as a plane flies. There aren't any roads or tracks    (A)    of the mountain. The mountain is Mount Everest in the Himalaya Range. The only way to get to the top of Mount Everest is to walk, climb, and crawl there yourself. You have to drive spikes into the rock and cut your own stairs in the ice. One false step, and you could fall nearly two and a half miles straight down.      (B)    to the top of Mount Everest, you're up so high that the air doesn't have enough oxygen for you to breathe. So you have to take tanks of oxygen with you.

(A)	(B)

① lead to the top	You get

② lead to the top	When you get

③ that lead to the top	You get

④ that lead to the top	When you get

⑤ that lead to the top	You are getting

88. (A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

After he stopped boxing, Muhammad Ali became a good magician and frequently (A)[entertained / entertaining] guests with his tricks. He often explained the secret behind each trick. “Never do a trick twice,” he once said. “And never show the audience (B)[how / what] you do it.”

“I don’t get it, champ,” one of his friends said. “If that’s the case, then why did you show them?”

“To prove to them how (C)[easy / easily] they can be tricked!” Ali replied.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① entertained	how	easy

② entertaining	how	easily

③ entertained	what	easy

④ entertained	how	easily

⑤ entertaining	what	easy

89. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

There’s a legend about a beautiful creature ①that lives in the deep ocean. This creature ②is known as the mermaid. Nobody knows ③if the mermaid is a woman or a fish. She has the upper body of a woman and the tail of a fish. The legend says that the mermaid has a melodious voice and ④that her song enchants all fishermen. Thus, when a fisherman hears her ⑤to sing, he jumps in the sea waters and never comes back.

* enchant 매혹하다

90. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

Once I began writing my essay at 2:30 a.m. At that time, I was proud of my material    (A)   . However, after handing in my essay, I began to worry about what I had actually written. Several days later, my teacher handed back the corrected essays. Mine came back with red ink all over it. Not only had I made a lot of spelling mistakes,    (B)    strange sentences like, “Jazz, a direct result of hot dogs and hamburgers....” Needless to say, I did not get a very good grade on that essay.

(A)	(B)

① I had gathered	and I had written

② I had gathered	but I had written

③ had been gathered	had I written

④ had been gathered	but I had written

⑤ was gathered	had I written

91. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법이 틀린 것은?

Because of my job, I ①was only able to sail during summer vacations, so the trip around the world had ②to be broken up into small pieces. The first section was from New York to Bermuda. From there, I went to Venezuela, then to the Galapagos Islands and Tahiti. I wandered all through the South Pacific, ③stopping for long visits in Fiji. Occasionally, I ④would be joined by friends. But most of the time, my only companions were dolphins and flying fish. Sometimes a bird ⑤would be stopped by to hitchhike or for a little rest.

92. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

At the moment it's a bit hard because I'm not used to (A)[live / living] away from home. I have to do everything for myself, like cooking, washing and ironing. Mom used to do all that! (B)[Studied / Studying] here is very different from high school in my home town. We have to choose which lectures to go to and when to do it, but here you have more freedom. I'm not used to that so I often leave my essays to the last minute. Then I have to work right through the night, (C)[what / which] is something I've never done before.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① living	Studied	what

② live	Studied	what

③ living	Studying	what

④ live	Studying	which

⑤ living	Studying	which

93. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

Suppose you put some bean seeds in water overnight and let other bean seeds stay dry.    (A)    that only the seeds in water will swell and get soft, and the covering of these seeds will split open. What can happen to these seeds now? Once a seed absorbs water, the tiny plant inside it can start to grow. It uses food stored in the seed to grow. Suppose you remove the stored food,    (B)    in the bean, from a very young bean plant. It stops growing. It seems that seeds need food and water to grow.

(A)	(B)

① Finding	which is found

② Finding	which will find

③ You will find	which is found

④ You will find	which it will find

⑤ Found	which will find

94. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

When he was nine years old, he was brought to the door by a policeman (A)[who / which] kept one hand on his arm as if to stop him from running away. He had been caught writing with a crayon on a wall of the subway station and his parents (B)[expected / were expected] to discipline him. The entire rest of the day he stayed in his room (C)[to wait / waiting] for his father to come home from the shirt factory. A slap in the face, he thought, perhaps that's all he'll get. And maybe no pocket money for the coming week.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① who	expected	waiting

② which	were expected	waiting

③ who	were expected	waiting

④ which	expected	to wait

⑤ who	were expected	to wait

95. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

There ①have been several wars since 1945. However, the United Nations has ②helped bring peace to some countries that were at war. It has helped people who left their countries because of wars. Also, it sends its workers to developing countries. They work as planners ③to increase production in farming and industry. They provide medical services, improve education programs, and ④spreading scientific information. They develop programs ⑤that provide jobs and better living conditions. They help countries control their population growth.

96. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

A strange thing    (A)    in our garden the other day. I went out to play with my dog for a few minutes, and noticed the dog was barking at a big tree. Then it started to dig a hole at the base of the tree. Suddenly a large rat rushed out of the hole, ran across the garden and disappeared into some waste ground behind the garden. The poor dog,    (B)    this unexpected incident, was too slow to react. It ran to the fence, but without any result.

(A)	(B)

① was happened	surprised at

② was surprised	surprised at

③ happening	was surprised at

④ happened	surprising at

⑤ happened	surprised at

97. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

Shopping for food today is not the same as it (A)[was used to / used to] be. In the past, every neighborhood had a little food market. Now every neighborhood has a big supermarket. These are very different places. The old markets were usually small and friendly. People from the neighborhood often stopped there (B)[to hear / hearing] the news or to talk. However, this is not true in today's supermarkets. Supermarkets are usually large and not very friendly. A number of people in supermarkets (C)[seems / seem] to be tired and in a hurry. Often they are not very polite.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① was used to	to hear	seems

② was used to	hearing	seems

③ was used to	to hear	seem

④ used to	hearing	seem

⑤ used to	to hear	seem

98. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Since the 1990s, the number of the unemployed ①has been increasing in America. Besides, ②almost Americans stop working around the age 65. Whether someone ③is unemployed or retired, he or she can be in emotional crisis. Because work is ④so important a part of life in American society, the jobless think that they are useless and unproductive. In fact, many people ⑤feel like working in spite of old age.

99. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

Jack is a good leader. If you ever had a chance to join any of his group meetings, you would notice right away that he enjoys guiding others. He always encourages them to participate in    (A)   . When there are decisions to be made, he listens to everyone's opinions and respects their suggestions. So people cannot but like him very much, The only bad thing I can    (B)    that I don't see him often enough.

(A)	(B)

① which is going on	say about him is

② that is going on	say he is

③ that is going on	say about he is

④ what is going on	say about him is

⑤ what is going on	say he is

100. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Linda was walking home from work one day last month, when she saw a man who was trying to break into a car. She asked him ①what he was doing. Then he said to her, "Get lost" She ran to a nearby shop and asked the owner to call the police, ②which he did immediately. When she went outside again, she saw that both the thief and the car ③have gone. About ten minutes later, a police car came. Linda gave a description of the thief. She said that he ④looked about twenty-five years old. A few days later she found out that the thief had been caught and that the car had been returned to its owner, ⑤undamaged. Linda was glad to be able to help.

101. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 올바른 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

A marching band plays only instruments which musicians can carry as they walk, and so the instruments used are usually limited. In many cases, a marching band is usually led by a drum major. On the other hand, a concert band is led by a conductor,    (A)    a symphony orchestra. Because concert bands play while seated or in stationary formation, they can use a larger variety of instruments. In addition to those instruments          (B)    by marching bands, concert bands also use such instruments as the cello, double bass, timpani, harp, chimes and so on.

(A)	(B)

① as is	played

② which is	played

③ as is	playing

④ which is	playing

⑤ as is	to play

102. 다음 (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

If all spiders suddenly (A)[disappeared / were disappeared], we'd starve to death. As soon as the canned and frozen foods were used up, there would be no more food. The millions and millions of insects that live on earth would eat all the crops. With no spiders, the bugs cannot be stopped. That's (B)[that / what] spiders do for us, though we do not always appreciate it. They eat bugs day and night. They have eaten a total number bugs (C)[weighed / weighing] more than several billion people on earth today. There are too many spiders to count.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① disappeared	that	weighed

② disappeared	what	weighing

③ disappeared	that	weighing

④ were disappeared	what	weighed

⑤ were disappeared	that	weighed

103. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Clocks mark the passage of time ― not only of each hour and day, but ①of whole lives. They are closely involved in people’s lives. Some people once held the superstitious belief that clocks could predict the future of the houses ②they were in. When the rhythm of a clock changed suddenly, it ③was considered a sign of approaching death. Many stories have been ④told of clocks that stopped when their owners died. It is a very old custom, in some areas, to stop the clocks in a house ⑤where has been a death. This is done to show that the person who died no longer has anything to do with time.

104. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 올바른 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

If you were indeed to build a house, you    (A)  helpful to have a set of directions to guide you in its construction. You would need to know, for example, where the walls and support beams should be placed. When building the house of life, we also rely on a blueprint to guide us in its construction. If you don’t have such a blueprint, your life goals will constantly shift from situation to situation and you are bound to fail. So         (B)     you need to do to make your dreams come true. If you do, you’ll have clear direction throughout your life.

(A)	(B)

① will find	decide that

② would find	deciding that

③ would find	decide what

④ would find it	deciding that

⑤ would find it	decide what

105. 다음 (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

Severe weather is a constant possibility all over the globe, but we never really expect our own area (A)[to be / being] affected. However, last night was different. About ten o’clock, a tornado hit Lucedale. This violent weather (B)[destroyed /was destroyed] nine homes near the downtown area. In addition to these nine houses that were completely destroyed, many others in the area had heavy damage. Amazingly, no one was injured in last night’s terrible storm. (C)[Because / Because of] the rapid reaction of state and local weather watchers, most of the area’s residents saw the warnings on television.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① to be	destroyed	Because

② being	destroyed	Because

③ to be	destroyed	Because of

④ being	was	destroyed	Because of

⑤ to be	was	destroyed	Because of

106. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

One of the most valuable abilities you can develop is the ability to study, (A)[what / which] is not something you study the night before an exam. Rather, you have to learn how to study so you can independently approach a new problem and think (B)[it / them] through to a successful solution. Mastering a method of doing something is also an accomplishment that can only (C)[achieve / be achieved] through genuine study. Learning to study effectively is far more important than merely acquiring particular information.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① what	them	achieve

② what	it	be achieved

③ which	them	achieve

④ which	them	be achieved

⑤ which	it	be achieved

107. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

①Parents worrying about recent TV images of terrorism and war affecting their children should give them a pencil and paper. Children ②have much greater difficulty expressing themselves with language than do adults. Drawing is an easier way to communicate. Drawing often gives clues to a child's feelings and can ③act as a starting place for conversations. If faces are frowning or if acts of violence are described, your child is most likely struggling with ④feelings that need discussing. So ask your children to draw while talking to them. Children who drew as they discussed an emotional experience gave ⑤twice much as information as those who only talked about it.

108. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

The size of a movie popcorn container can affect how much you eat. People eat more if portion sizes are bigger: "We found that the people    (A)    big bags of popcorn ate roughly 50 percent more than the people who received smaller bags," said researcher Brian Wansink, a professor at the University of Illinois.    (B)    how much they had eaten, the two groups answered the same.

(A)	(B)

① were given	Asking to guess

② were given	Asked to guess

③ were given	Asked to guess

④ who were giving	Asked if they guess

⑤ Who were given	Asking if they guess

109. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

One of the main purposes of having a hobby is to kill time. The great developments in science and technology ①give us more free time to enjoy ourselves. But people who don't know ②how to spend their weekends are under stress. So ③having a hobby has become a "duty" in modern society. But problems ④raise when people seek expensive hobbies to show off their wealth rather than because they have a personal interest in something. This contributes to ⑤worsening the relationship between the haves and have-nots.

110. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

From short stories and poetry to novels, all are forms of literature. These are the ways in which stories have been written down.     (A)      in many forms, all stories have a plot, characters and theme. The plot is the events as they unfold in the story. The characters are the people      (B)      the happenings in the plot. A theme is the message that the author wants to say through the characters and the plot.

(A)	(B)

① As stories come	whose effects

② Stories have come	who are affected

③ Stories have come	who are affected by

④ Although stories come	whose effects

⑤ Although stories come	who are affected by

111. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

The first organized system for sending messages began in Egypt around 1500 B.C. This system developed because the pharaohs (A)[frequent / frequently] needed to send messages up and down the Nile River. They wanted to keep their empire (B)[running / to run] smoothly. Later, the Persians developed a more efficient system for sending messages using men and horses. Message carriers rode along the road system stretching from one end of the Persian Empire to the other. Along these roads, fresh men and horses waiting at special stations took the messages and (C)[passed / had passed] them on to next carriers.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① frequent	running	had passed

② frequent	to run	passed

③ frequently	running	passed

④ frequently	to run	had passed

⑤ frequently	running	had passed

112. 어법이 잘못된 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

The amount of carbon dioxide in the blood affects a nerve center in the brain which controls breathing. (A)Hold your breath, for example, increases the amount of carbon dioxide in your blood. The extra carbon dioxide causes the nerve center (B)to send out messages to the muscles (C)used for breathing. This makes you (D)to take a deep breath, even if you don’t (E)want to.

① (A), (B)	② (A), (D)	③ (B), (C)

④ (C), (E)	⑤ (D), (E)

113. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

Although it is based on a real event, this dramatic film is really a mixture of a Hollywood love story and a disaster movie. At the time of its production it was the most expensive film ever made,      (A)       well-known stars. This was partly because of the amazing special effects, but also because of numerous problems while it was being filmed,      (B)      several months delay. Although the end of this film is no surprise, it is still incredibly moving. It was nominated for 14 Oscars, including best film, best director and best actress.

(A)	(B)

① though having not	that resulted in

② despite having not	what resulting in

③ despite not having	what resulted in

④ in spite of having not	which resulting in

⑤ in spite of not having	which resulted in

※ 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 바르게 연결한 것을 고르시오.

114.

There are some characteristics of local governments in the U.S. that set them apart from (A)[that / those] in most other countries. In the U.S., local government is a local “self-government.” This means that the people of a community (B)[decide / decides] for themselves, through locally elected officials, what will be done within the community. In contrast, a local government in most other countries is a system (C)[which / through which] the national government administers the affairs of the various districts of the country.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① that	decide	which

② that	decides	through which

③ those	decide	which

④ those	decide	through which

⑤ those	decides	through which

115. Jeff Lim, 66, a retailer from La Union province, northwest of Manila, has had trouble (A)[to fall / falling] asleep for more than ten years. Every night he lies (B)[wake / awake] in bed for a while, then gets up quietly so as not to disturb his wife and turns on the television. “After watching TV for a while, I (C)[do / so] become tired,” Lim says. “Then I go back to bed and fall asleep.”

(A)	(B)	(C)

① to fall	wake	do

② to fall	wake	so

③ falling	wake	so

④ falling	awake	do

⑤ falling	awake	so

116. (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말을 바르게 짝지은 것은?

Genes are tiny units of heredity    (A)    within every living thing. In 1953, scientists discovered the structure of DNA, the acid that contains genes in a pattern. However, scientists were not able to isolate and change individual genes, a process called genetic engineering, until the 1970s. The first genetically    (B)    to be approved by the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) was insulin. People with diabetes use insulin to help their bodies process sugars normally.

(A)	(B)

① located	engineered product

② located	engineered products

③ located	engineering product

④ locating	engineering product

⑤ locating	engineering products

117. (A)～(E)에서 어법이 틀린 것은?

(A)On Valentine's Day, Tom asked me to have dinner with him. He insisted that my two daughters, aged 9 and 11, (B)be at home when he picked me up. (C)When arrived, he asked us to sit on the couch. From his pocket, he took three small boxes. One contained a diamond engagement ring. Each of the other two contained (D)a heart-shaped ring with a tiny diamond in the center. He proposed to all three of us and, needless to say, I didn't have a chance. The four of us (E)have been married now for three and a half years.

① (A)      ② (B)      ③ (C)      ④ (D)      ⑤ (E)

118. (A)~(C)에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 바르게 짝지은 것은?

Men who drink a lot of alcohol may have a higher chance of having children with physical or mental problems. Doctors have long been (A)[aware of / aware that] women alcoholics may give birth to defective babies. However, scientists have recently discovered that alcoholism in men may be responsible for birth defects too. Large quantities of alcohol may (B)[affect / effect] the quality of the father's genes. This genetic change may cause a child to be born (C)[defective / defectively] in some way. Scientists are not sure how this happens. But the statistics of the study seem to leave little doubt that it can happen.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① aware of	effect	defectively

② aware of	affect	defectively

③ aware that	affect	defective

④ aware that	effect	defective

⑤ aware that	affect	defectively

119. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법이 틀린 것은?

With the changing seasons, birds and animals ①seem to know they need to eat different kinds of foods. Deer will travel miles to drink water ②that has lime in it. They nor lime ③to make their horns grow. Birds that lay eggs need lime to form eggshells. From far inland, birds will fly to the seashore, ④which they can find shellfish. They have to hat lime and they know that by ⑤eating shellfish they can get it.

120. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 올바른 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

One of the most powerful kinds of storms is the hurricane. Each year hurricanes    (A)    and damage more property than any other kind of storm. The winds lion hurricanes can reach speeds of up to 200 miles per hour. Rail often pours down in solid sheets, causing floods and water damage. These dreaded storms    (B)    that the energy from just one day of a hurricane could supply electricity to all of the United States for several years!

(A)	(B)

① injure more people	are packed very much

② injure more people	pack so much

③ many people injure	are packed so

④ many people injure	pack so much

⑤ mere people are injured	are packed so

121. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

Before our two teens went out with friends for the evening, my husband and I would negotiate a reasonable curfew for their return. (A)[Instead / Instead of] waiting up for them past our own bedtime, we would set our alarm to ring at their curfew time. If they were late and the alarm woke us up, we would know that they missed their curfew. We always encouraged them (B)[calling / to call] us if they were going to be late. We preferred waking up to their voice on the phone rather than (C)[were / being] startled by the alarm going off and not knowing where they were.

* curfew : 귀가 시간

(A)	(B)	(C)

① Instead	to call	being

② Instead	to call	were

③ Instead of	calling	being

④ Instead of	calling	were

⑤ Instead of	to call	being

122. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

Now my little kitten has turned into a beautiful cat. He. fur is white, (A)[what / which] makes the ears on top of her head look a little pink. Her eyes are big and yellow. When she's wide awake and in trouble, they can look as (B)[bight / brightly] as the sun. Her nose is pink, and under this is her mouth. She has a sly smile on it. On each side of he. mouth (C)[is / are] whiskers. They are long and seem to dance in the sunlight.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① what	bright	is

② what	brightly	are

③ which	bright	are

④ which	brightly	is

⑤ which	bright	is

123. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법이 잘못된 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

After years of working nine to five in New York, I (A)found difficult to adjust to the 8 a.m. starting time when our firm moved to the West Coast. Although my boss didn't complain, I (B)was embarrassed by my late arrivals and determined (C)to be more punctual. One day I awoke earlier than usual, made excellent time on the freeway and (D)arriving at the office with five minutes to spare. “Good morning,” I called out cheerily as I waltzed through the door. “Johnson!” my boss (E)said in astonishment. “What's the matter? Couldn't you sleep last night?”

① (A), (C)	② (A), (D)	③ (B), (E)

④ (C), (D)	⑤ (D), (E)

124. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

Reuben Gonzales was in the final match of a major racquetball tournament and was looking for his first professional win. At match point in the final game, Reuben made a super shot for the victory. The referee called it good. But Reuben disagreed with the referee.     (A)    his shot had hit the floor first, he shook his opponent's hand and walked off the court. As a result, he lost the match. Asked why he did it, Reuben simply said, “It was the only thing    (B)    my honesty.” Honor and honesty can command a high price, and they are worth so much.

(A)	(B)

① Declare that	I could do to maintain

② Declaring what	to maintain I could do

③ Declaring that	to maintain I could do

④ Declaring what	I could do to maintain

⑤ Declaring that	I could do to maintain

125. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

Our experience of life comes through our five senses. Each sense gives us specific and useful information about our physical world.         (A)      that you didn't have the sense of smell. How much less rich your world would be. In our traditional work culture we act           (B)     , either visual or auditory. Most of us are trained to use one of these two senses as our dominant sense, to the exclusion of our other senses. Learning to use all your senses is a good way to enrich every moment of your life.

(A)	(B)

① To imagine for a moment

as if we have only one sense

② To imagine for a moment

though we have one sense

③ Imagining for a moment

that have only one sense

④ Imagine for a moment

as if we have only one sense

⑤ Imagine for a moment

that have only one sense

126. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

My literature class was (A)[talking / discussing] about the implications of a scientist's statement that a free fish can only see the struggles of a hooked fish but cannot know why it twists violent. (B)[Noticed / Noticing] one student of the class wasn't paying attention, I asked him what he thought about that statement. Without hesitation, he replied: "Who cares what the free fish thinks? I want to know what kind of *lure (C)[used to / was used to] catch the hooked one."

* lure : 가짜 미끼

(A)	(B)	(C)

① talking	Noticed	used to

② discussing	Noticed	used to

③ talking	Noticing	used to

④ discussing	Noticing	was used to

⑤ talking	Noticing	was used to

127. 어법이 잘못된 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

The story of the Titanic and her first, and only, voyage (A)have fascinated people ever since it happened. The movie director, James Cameron, is (B)one of these people. Using late-twentieth-century technology and a team of thousands, he (C)brought the great ship to life on the big screen. The model was tilted by huge machines to show (D)how did the ship go down. Just before the Titanic sank, the front of the ship went under the water, (E)causing the back to stand up almost vertically.

① (A),(D)	② (A),(E)	③ (B),(C)

④ (B),(E)	⑤ (C),(D)

128. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

Since the early 1980s, the number of people    (A)    increased significantly in Mecklenburg County. However, the homeless population is often hidden from most of the community, as is the issue of homelessness. Typically, when the subject of homelessness comes up, most people *conjure an image of the single man on the street corner    (B)    spare change. This image has been reinforced in recent years with the visible increase of men and women who are regularly showing up with their "We want work and food" signs at many of the community's major intersections.

(A)	(B)

① who is homeless have	asked for

② who is homeless have	asking for

③ who are homeless has	asking for

④ who are homeless has	asked for

⑤ who are homeless have	asking for

129. 다음 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 바르게 연결한 것은?

A friend of mine admits he's not computer literate, so (A)[attendance / attending] a one-day, new-software training session was not something he looked forward to. The day arrived, and the course wasn't going (B)[good / well]. At the morning break, he toyed with the idea of feigning illness. However, he decided to tough it out. The instructor, sensing my friend's frustration, began to work with him. He gave some basic commands―hit "enter," "page down," go "home." At that, my (C)[confusing / confused] friend rose from his chair and left.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① attendance	good	confusing

② attendance	well	confused

③ attending	good	confusing

④ attending	well	confused

⑤ attending	well	confusing

130. 어법이 잘못된 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

A man who operated an icehouse lost his good watch in the sawdust. He (A)offered a reward, and several men went through the sawdust with rakes. But they were not able to find the watch. When the searchers (B)left the building for lunch, a small boy went into the icehouse. A few minutes later he came out with the watch. They asked him how he (C)had found one. He replied, "I just (D)laid down in the sawdust and listened. Finally I heard the watch (E)ticking."

① (A). (B)	② (A), (C)	③ (B), (E)

④ (C), (D)	⑤ (D), (E)

※ (A), (B), (C) 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라, 짝지은 것을 고르시오.

131.

It's great that you're thinking about your future. You have (A)[a lot of / a number of] time before you need to decide on a career, though. And there are ways to prepare for whatever you will do. You can spend time finding and (B)[do / doing] the things that you really like. It will help you figure out (C)[what / that] you most enjoy doing.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① a number of	do	what

② a number of	doing	that

③ a lot of	do	that

④ a lot of	doing	what

⑤ a lot of	doing	that

132.

In 1912, Jim Thorpe won gold medals in the Olympics in Sweden. When Jim's picture (A)[appeared / was appeared] in newspapers around the world, however, an American reporter recognized him. He remembered (B)[watching / to watch] Jim play on a pro baseball team in 1911. The Olympic Committee was told of this. There's a rule that says an Olympic athlete may not play for money. So his medals (C)[took away / were taken away] from him.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① appeared	to watch	were taken away

② appeared	watching	were taken away

③ appeared	watching	took away

④ was appeared	to watch	took away

⑤ was appeared	watching	were taken away

133. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

One mid-July day I visited Inner Mongolia. There were endless fields of wild flowers. Of 1,000 species of wild flowers, 500 herbs ①are used to making Chinese medicines. About 80% of all Chinese herbal medicines ②are from this area. We stayed in a Mongolian tent. The grassland around the tent was a sea of forget-me-nots, though different from ③the ones I know in Korea. Their leaves and stems seem lean and weak, yet are as hard as wires. This is to protect them from the long, dry, cold, and windy winter, and ④to help them to survive through to the spring. The blue flower ⑤is like the 'dew of the stars.'

*forget-me-not: 물망초

134. 글의 흐름에 맞도록 (A), (B), (C) 각 네모 안에서 알맞은 단어를 골라, 짝지은 것은?

In (A)[short / shortly] , the ways Japanese and North Americans (B)[raise / rise] their children show the culture of the two societies. Japanese teach their children to live in group culture, (C)[while / where] North Americans educate their children to live in individual culture. The ways of sleeping, caring, and training all have an effect as the child grows up.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① short	raise	while

② short	rise	while

③ shortly	raise	while

④ shortly	raise	where

⑤ shortly	rise	where

135. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 단어들로 알맞게 짝지어진 것은?

One night at the busy restaurant  (A)   I waited on tables, a customer paid his bill and told me to keep the change. Minutes later, I discovered that    (B)    no tip, but he had given me $4 less. When I told this to my co-worker who was clearing the table, he just grinned. "Not to worry," he said. "He's coming back." There, on my co-worker's fingertips, dangled the customer's forgotten car keys.

(A)	(B)

① where	not only was there

② what	not only was there

③ where	as there was not only

④ which	as there was only

⑤ which	not only was there

※ (A), (B), (C) 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라, 짝지은 것을 고르시오.

136.

A moths wanted to teach her daughter a lesson on money. So she gave her little daughter a quarter and a dollar for the church, “Put whichever one you want in the collection basket and keep the (A)[other / others] for yourself,” she told the girl. When they were coming out of church, the mother asked her daughter which amount she (B)[was / had] given. “Well,” said the little girl, “I was going to give the dollar, but just before the collection, the priest said that we should all be cheerful givers. I knew I'd be a lot more cheerful if I gave the quarter, so I (C)[did / was].”

(A)	(B)	(C)

① other	was	did

② other	had	did

③ other	had	was

④ others	was	did

⑤ others	had	was

137.

Planning is important, but it is action that gets things (A)[do / done]. If you just plan to lose weight, or just plan to start a business, it never happens. The way to make things happen is to take action. Find something you can do right now, today, and that will bring you closer to your goal. Don't (B)[put it off / put off it] until the time is right. No matter how (C)[unimportant / unimportantly] your action may seem, it makes you start in the right direction. Continue taking action every day and you start to gain momentum.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① do	put it off	unimportant

② do	put off it	unimportant

③ done	put it off	unimportant

④ done	put off it	unimportantly

⑤ done	put it off	unimportantly

138. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 내용상 틀린 것은?

The combination of ①a falling birth rate and an increase in life expectancy ②is likely to cause problems for governments. It is ③the young and the middle-aged who do most work and pay most taxes. In other words, it is they who ④keep the country from going, for it is the revenue from taxes that pay for public services and state benefits. Therefore, the lack of balance between the number of young and old ⑤is very worrying in financial terms.

※ (A), (B), (C) 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라, 짝지은 것을 고르시오.

139.

In 1859, a Swiss man named Henry Dunant went to Italy. He went there on business. There was a war in the town of Solferino. Dunant saw the war, and he was shocked. There (A)[was / were] thousands of wounded men. Nobody was there to take care of them. Dunant asked the people in the town (B)[help / to help] the wounded men. Later, he wrote a book (C)[called / calling] A Memory of Solferino.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① was	help	called

② was	to help	calling

③ were	help	called

④ were	to help	called

⑤ was	help	calling

140.

Zeus is the lord of the sky and the rain god in Greek myth. His weapon is a thunderbolt which he throws at those who (A)[displease / are displeased] him. He (B)[marries / marries to] Hera, but is famous for his many affairs. He (C)[is known to / knows to] punish those that lie or break their promises. He was the cloud gatherer who wielded the terrible thunderbolt.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① are displeased	marries	knows to

② are displeased	marries	knows to

③ are displeased	marries to	knows to

④ displease	marries to	is known to

⑤ displease	marries	is known to

141. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 어색한 것은?

Another way of describing differences between people from diverse cultural backgrounds ①are comparing their communicative styles. When people with different styles interact, they frequently ②feel ill-at-ease. To ③help understand why that happens and ④to try to reduce the communications problems ⑤that arise when it happens, it is helpful if foreigners know something about the communicative style of the local people.

※ (A), (B), (C) 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라, 짝지은 것을 고르시오.

142.

Almost everyone has heard of Halley's comet, but most people do not know (A)[what comets are / what are comets]. They think they are bright objects that move quickly across the sky and then disappear, or that they would be dangerous if they crashed into the Earth. In fact, you cannot see most of them moving, and although they (B)[belong / are belonged] to the solar system, they are different from planets because they are not solid. One of them is Halley's Comet, (C)[what / which] is unique. It appears every 76 years.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① what comets are	belong	what

② what comets are	belong	which

③ what comets are	are belonged	what

④ what are comets	belong	which

⑤ what are comets	are belonged	what

143.

In the mid-nineteenth century, the rich of New York (A)[was / were] deeply impressed by the parks in Europe and suggested establishing a park. The 843-acre land made of marsh and gravel, which was hard to develop as land for housing, [B] [was purchased / purchased] to be designed as a park. Full-scale construction began after kicking the poor residents out to other regions. In the respect that the United States adopted many ideas from Europe for development, the history of Central Park is (C)[that / those] of the United States.

*marsh : 습지 *gravel : 자갈

(A)	(B)	(C)

① was	was purchased	that

② was	purchased	those

③ were	was purchased	that

④ were	was purchased	those

⑤ were	purchased	those

144. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

The life of Dorothy and Patrick Tien has improved ①greatly since they both got new jobs. Dorothy got a position as an editor at a publishing company, Patrick was hired as a full-time consultant for a construction fun. The difference between their new jobs and their old ones can ②be summed up in one word: flextime. Until they secured these new positions, Dorothy and Patrick had a very difficult time ③rising their two small children. Their life was very stressful because they were at the mercy of a nine-to-five schedule and had to pay ④a lot for day care. To get to work on time, they had to have the children at the day care center ⑤by 7:30 every morning.

※ (A), (B), (C) 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라, 짝지은 것을 고르시오.

145.

Frodo woke and found (A)[him / himself] lying in bed. At first he thought that he had slept late, after a long unpleasant dream that still hovered on the edge of memory. Or perhaps he had been ill? But the ceiling looked (B)[strange / strangely]; it was flat, and it had dark beams richly carved. He lay a little while longer looking at patches of sunlight on the wall, and listening to the sound of the waterfall. “Where am I, and what is the time?” He said aloud to the ceiling. “In the House of Elrond, and it is ten o'clock in the morning,” said a voice. There was the old wizard, (C)[sat / sitting] in a chair by the open window.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① him	strangely	sitting

② himself	strange	sat

③ him	strangely	sat

④ himself	strange	sitting

⑤ him	strange	sitting

146.

The two-day weekend is a great opportunity for students to relax after a week of hard study. They can indulge in recreations and hobbies, and meet friends. They can also do extra reading for self-improvement, for (A)[which / why] they normally cannot find time. However, there are students who waste their time on weekends. Sometimes they waste both time and money playing computer games or hanging around on the street, and as a result, (B)[is / are] too tired on Monday to concentrate on their studies. The best way to spend the weekend is to revise the previous week's lessons and prepare for (C)[that / those] of the coming week.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① which	are	those

② why	is	those

③ which	is	that

④ which	is	those

⑤ why	are	that

147. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Jean bought a small cellular phone for her boyfriend. She wrapped the gift and ①put it on a table. The next day, all that remained of the present was torn wrapping paper. The woman searched her apartment for the phone, but found nothing. She decided to dial the phone's number and heard it ringing ②where was her dog sleeping. At first she thought the dog was lying on the phone, but then realized that the phone was ringing inside the dog. She rushed the dog to the vet, ③who determined that the dog ④had indeed swallowed the phone. The vet told the woman that her dog was not in danger and told her to let nature ⑤take its course. The phone emerged from the dog the next day in perfect working order.

※ (A), (B), (C) 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라, 짝지은 것을 고르시오.

148.

Some visitors to the United States are (A)[surprising / surprised] to find that many public places are "non-smoking" areas and that some Americans are almost hostile to smokers. In many American restaurants, you will be asked, "Smoking or non-smoking?" indicating (B)[that / which] section of the restaurant you wish to sit in. Recently, the U.S. government has published studies of the dangers of secondhand smoke, especially for children (C)[who / whose] parents smoke at home.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① surprising	which	whose

② surprising	that	who

③ surprised	that	whose

④ surprised	which	whose

⑤ surprised	which	who

149.

Research indicates that girls (A)[enter / entering] junior high school feel less self-confident than they did in elementary school, and they become less self-confident with each successive year of school. In contrast, the same research shows that boys become more self-confident with each passing year. Parents, teachers, and counselors can have a significant impact on how girls see (B)[them / themselves] . When (C)[offering / offered] the right kind of support, they can potentially avoid suffering from the common problems rooted in girls' low self-esteem.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① enter	them	offering

② enter	themselves	offering

③ entering	them	offered

④ entering	themselves	offered

⑤ entering	themselves	offering

150. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

Taipei is a ①lively and expensive city. About 6 million people live in and around the capital of Taiwan and it is full of liveliness. Apartments ②are almost impossible to buy in Taipei and the government encourages enterprisers ③to be located their companies in other parts of the country. Taipei may not be ④a relaxing place but the food is excellent, the people are friendly, and there are some wonderful things ⑤to see, like the Grand Hotel

※ (A), (B), (C) 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라, 짝지은 것을 고르시오.

151.

(A)[During / While] a visit to my son and daughter-in-law in Orange, Texas, I commented on some items for sale there that weren't available in the small Colorado town where I lived. Stan and Denise later presented me with several things I had admired, but they refused reimbursement. Before I left for home, I put a check into a kitchen cabinet. Back in Colorado, I got a phone call from Stan. I insisted that they (B)[keep / kept] the money, but he said they'd never cash the check. “Besides, Mom,” my son added, “you forgot (C)[signing / to sign] it.”

* reimbursement : 갚음, 변제

(A)	(B)	(C)

① During	keep	signing

② During	keep	to sign

③ During	kept	to sign

④ While	keep	signing

⑤ While	kept	to sign

152.

Have you ever heard of a cinchona tree? In fact, it is of great use in many respects. The cinchona tree (A)[belongs / is belonged] to the evergreen family and, unlike most evergreens, has very fragrant flowers, which may help the (B)[depressed / depressing] to be cheerful. Besides, quinine, the drug that can be extracted from cinchona bark, has proved valuable to modern medicine. Quinine is widely used to (C)[help / helping] cure a lot of diseases.

*cinchona tree 기나수 나무

(A)	(B)	(C)

① belongs	depressed	help

② belongs	depressing	help

③ belongs	depressed	helping

④ is belonged	depressed	help

⑤ is belonged	depressing	helping

153. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

To some people, success at their jobs ①requires effort and struggle. That is, the harder they work, ②the more successful they will be. To others, successful career depends on ③how much money they make. Still others think that achieving satisfaction and contentment by working at a job they really like ④are the prime measure of success. Reaching a desired position in their profession is another standard of success ⑤that some people use. Success at a job, therefore, means different things to different people.

※ (A), (B), (C) 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라, 짝지은 것을 고르시오.

154.

In schools, we all learned that dinosaurs were slow and cold-blooded reptiles. However, the opposite may be true. New scientific evidence shows dinosaurs (A)[should / might] have been warm-blooded animals that behaved more like mammals than reptiles. Such a conclusion can be drawn from the following two facts. One is the growth patterns of dinosaurs, which are more like (B)[those / that] of warm-blooded mammals. The other is that their body temperatures had to be higher than the air (C)[to hatch / hatch] eggs.

* reptile 파충류

(A)	(B)	(C)

① should	those	hatch

② should	those	to hatch

③ should	that	hatch

④ might	those	to hatch

⑤ might	that	hatch

155.

“Super Size Me” is a documentary film on a guy who ate only hamburgers for a while. It was intended to show how harmful fast foods are to our health. I believe the experiment is (A)[high / highly] educational. The results of the experiment are truly (B)[shocking / shocked] and I hope this documentary will cause people to be aware of the problem of obesity. I suggest schools should show this movie in classes. Although it may be hard for kids to believe such results, they need to learn that they have to be responsible for (C)[what / that] they eat.

*obesity 비만

(A)	(B)	(C)

① high	shocked	what

② high	shocking	that

③ high	shocking	what

④ highly	shocked	that

⑤ highly	shocking	what

156. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Hayao Miyazaki, a famous Japanese director, was born in Tokyo on January 5, 1941. ①As a boy, he liked to read and draw cartoons. After graduating from university, he ②has joined the Toei Animation Company in 1963. There he worked on many animated movies, ③like the famous Puss in Boots. In 1984, he made Nausicaa of the Valley of Wind, ④which was based on a comic book he wrote. ⑤Since this movie was so successful, he was able to start his own animation company.

※ (A), (B), (C) 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라, 짝지은 것을 고르시오.

157.

Some plants pollinate throughout the spring and summer and can cause allergy symptoms. Here are pollen tips: Avoid, if yell can, (A)[go / going] outside on a day when the pollen count is high such as a dry, windy day. Keep the windows (B)[closing / closed] and use air conditioners when possible. Air conditioning will decrease indoor pollen counts because it recirculates indoor air instead of outside air that carries pollen. Have someone (C)[kill / killed] weeds by cutting them or using weed killers.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① go	closing	kill

② go	closed	kill

③ going	closed	kill

④ going	closing	killed

⑤ going	closed	killed

158.

It's a common scenario. You are sitting on an airplane in economy class and another passenger (A)[seating / seated] very close to you coughs and sneezes continually throughout the flight. You arrive at your destination and within a couple of days, you come down with a cold, the flu or worse. Don't be surprised. It (B)[reports / is reported] that one in five passengers gets a cold after being on an airplane. What's a person to do? Experts suggest a number of measures you can take. These range from washing your hands to (C)[bring / bringing] along four own pillow. You should also be careful not to touch your nose, mouth and eyes.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① seating	is reported	bring

② seating	reports	bringing

③ seating	is reported	bringing

④ seated	reports	bring

⑤ seated	is reported	bringing

159. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Unfortunately, in the past 30 years the number of elephants ①have decreased markedly. ②There are a few reasons for this. Some have died in accidents. Sri Lanka has many gem pits, and when baby elephants ③become separated from their parents, they sometimes fall into one of them. Other elephants ④are wounded when they step on spiked barriers put up by villagers. If their wounds become infected, they can die. They can also die from gunshot wounds because although it is ⑤against the law, people try to shoot them.

※ (A), (B), (C) 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라, 짝지은 것을 고르시오.

160.

Beagles, which are a type of dog, love to chase rabbits. Although they rarely catch rabbits, beagles never seem to give up the pursuit. If the rabbit it's been chasing (A)[dashing / dashes] into a hole, a beagle will often turn around and start looking for another playful rabbit to chase. Beagles are one of the most ancient breeds of dog (B)[to know / known]. They originated in England and (C)[introduced / were introduced] to the United States only near the end of the nineteenth century.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① dashes	to know	were introduced

② dashes	known	were introduced

③ dashes	known	introduced

④ dashing	known	introduced

⑤ dashing	to know	introduced

161.

When I first opened “Body Shop” in 1976 my only object was to earn enough to feed my children. Today “Body Shop” is a company rapidly growing all around the world. In the years since I began I have learned a lot. Much of (A)[what / which] I have learned will be found in this book. It says about how to run a successful business. It's not a normal business book, (B)[nor / so] is it just about my life. The message is that (C)[succeeding / to succeed] in business you have to be different. In business, as in life, you need to enjoy yourself, to have a feeling of family and to feel excited by the unexpected things.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① what	nor	succeeding

② what	nor	to succeed

③ what	so	succeeding

④ which	nor	succeeding

⑤ which	so	to succeed

162. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

In mystery books and movies, fingerprints ①play a big role. The police get them from a gun ②left by the thief. Then, soon the thief is in jail. But in real life, the police rarely get prints from guns. First of all, a smart thief won't leave his gun ③where it can be found. And, even if he did, the gun doesn't leave good prints. That is ④because it is usually oily. Finally, anyone who fires a gun ⑤holding it tightly. That also blurs the prints. So real-life detectives have to find other kinds of clues.

※ (A), (B), (C) 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라, 짝지은 것을 고르시오.

163.

The giant panda bear is a favorite of children and animal lovers throughout the world. Though so well known and loved, the panda is slowly (A)[dying / died] out. At present, there are only about 1,230 wild pandas left in the world. They all live in China. Pandas (B)[used / are used] to be common in other areas. However, as the human population increased and the forests shrank, panda territory gradually disappeared. And so did tile panda. Now the Chinese government has created a number of “panda reserves” (C)[protect / to protect] pandas. Within these reserves, human settlement and tree cutting will be limited.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① dying	used	protect

② dying	are used	protect

③ dying	used	to protect

④ died	are used	to protect

⑤ died	used	to protect

164.

When I was growing up, television wasn't (A)[encouraged / encouraging] ― but I was permitted to watch return of “I love Lucy.” And did I ever love her! When I was six, I asked my father, a minister in San Diego, (B)[arranging / to arrange] a meeting with my idol. He tried reasoning with me, but I didn't listen. Papa paused, looked me straight in the eye and said, “I want you to be real.” Over the years Papa's words became increasingly important to me. Being ‘real’ meant knowing who I was, being true to myself, and (C)[to stand / standing] up for my beliefs.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① encouraged	arranging	to stand

② encouraged	to arrange	to stand

③ encouraged	to arrange	standing

④ encouraging	arranging	to stand

⑤ encouraging	to arrange	standing

165. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

One day, I was cooking in the kitchen when the telephone rang. I went ①to answer immediately. She was my close friend, Lisa. While we were talking on the phone, the fire alarm ②sounded. I ran back to the kitchen. The room was full of smoke and the beef was ③badly burnt. I quickly turned off the gas, opened all the windows, and then went out of the house. ④To my surprise, two fire engines were outside my house. I was rather worried. I told the firemen it was my careless cooking ⑤who caused tile heavy smoke.

166. (A), (B), (C) 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라, 짝지은 것은?

We use and abuse chimpanzees at will for medical research, for entertainment, or simply out of personal greed. Being blind to their suffering, we don't try to understand how (A)[similar / similarly] they are to us. Chimpanzees nurture their young and mourn their dead. They have distinct personalities and can express a variety of emotions from love to rage. Yet for all their similarities, we appear to think (B)[little / a little] of their pain and suffering if our interests are served. Watching chimps (C)[lying / laying] vacant eyed with tubes dangling from their arms, we seem to enjoy torturing the creatures who look and behave so much like ourselves.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① similarly	little	lying

② similar	little	lying

③ similarly	little	laying

④ similar	a little	laying

⑤ similarly	a little	laying

167. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

Some types of animals, the jaguar, for example, have been killed off to the point that ①very few still exist. A number of these rare animals ②live in areas where new dams are planned. In many cases, they could become extinct. It would be sad if we ③lost these animals forever. For this reason, environmentalists work to protect animals so that they can reproduce until their numbers increase to a safe level. One solution is ④to creating preserves, large areas of land or water where animals and fish ⑤are protected.

168. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

Three months ago, one of our neighbors, Bill accidentally destroyed some property belonging to another neighbor        (A)    out of town at the time. Bill did not inform the neighbor of the damage, but he did tell my husband. This did not seem fair to me. So, several weeks after the neighbor returned home, I knocked on their door and told them    (B)   , under condition that they would not tell my name. However, our agreement was broken and when they contacted Bill, somehow my name was in the mix. I was very disappointed with such immature behavior.

(A)	(B)

① who was	what will happen

② who was	what had happened

③ which was	what would happen

④ he was	what would happen

⑤ he was	that had happened

※ (A), (B), (C) 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라, 짝지은 것을 고르시오.

169.

Good jugglers make juggling look so (A)[easy / easily] that it is difficult to imagine all the physics that comes into play. Gravity has a significant effect on the number of objects juggled. Each ball must be thrown (B)[enough high / high enough] to allow the juggler time to handle the other balls. While throwing higher gives the juggler extra time, it also increases the risk of error. Juggling low, on the other hand, requires the juggler to catch and throw quickly, also (C)[increases / increasing] the risk of error. The need for speed or height will change dramatically as the number of objects being juggled increases.

*juggler 던지기 곡예사

(A)	(B)	(C)

① easy	high enough	increases

② easy	high enough	increasing

③ easy	enough high	increasing

④ easily	high enough	increasing

⑤ easily	enough high	increases

170.

Everybody wants to be in Professor Frazier’s class. Many of the students sign up for his classes (A)[because / because of] his widespread reputation. He treats all students fairly, and they can always count on his help and encouragement. Small group discussions take place in his class. He recommends that every student in his class (B)[talk / talking] to one another in groups. All the discussions have a definite relationship to students’ interests. Even the issues that cause argument?race, politics, morality?(C)[bring / are brought] because he considers it useful to meet difficult topics openly and honestly.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① because	talk	are brought

② because	talking	bring

③ because of	talk	bring

④ because of	talk	are brought

⑤ because of	talking	bring

※ (A), (B), (C) 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라, 짝지은 것을 고르시오.

171.

Life is determined by a series of choices, each one building on the one before. The significance of each individual choice may not seem that great. When (A)[added / adding] together, however, all the choices put you where you are. Most people agonize over the big choices and don't even think about the little ones, though the little choices are what make the big ones (B)[possible / possibly]. Little choices such as what to eat and how much exercise (C)[doing / to do] will eventually determine how long you live.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① added	possibly	doing

② added	possible	to do

③ adding	possibly	doing

④ added	possibly	to do

⑤ adding	possible	to do

172.

As a nation, the United States has doubled (A)[its / their] living standard in the last 50 years. Now Americans enjoy the fruits of an economy that provides not only basic needs for food, clothing, and shelter but also seemingly limitless luxuries. If you doubt this, spend some time in other countries; the bountiful and luxurious nature of America's standard of living will be quite apparent. At no other time in history (B)[have / has] Americans experienced such along ride of high living. The vast majority of people in the United States maintain a standard of living that far exceeds (C)[that / one] of other countries. Yet, notwithstanding such economic growth and material abundance, the percentage of Americans who rate themselves as very happy has decreased since the 1950s.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① its	have	one

② its	has	that

③ its	have	that

④ their	has	one

⑤ their	have	that

173. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Exercise means burning calories; burning calories ①means losing weight. You need to burn off 3,500 calories in order to lose one pound of fat. Eat your usual calories, and ②walk briskly for one hour each day, and you will burn 150 calories. In one year, you'll burn 54,750 calories, ③which mean you'll lose 15.6 pounds. But it could get ④even better. Simply eat 150 fewer calories per day ⑤in addition to walking to burn off 150 calories, and you will be in a deficit of 300 calories per day and double your weight loss.

174. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

①Nothing in the history of science can compare with a black hole. Thought to exist far, far out if space, black holes ②are said to be small sphere-shaped areas where gravity is so strong that not even light can escape. This, of course, ③makes them invisible and is the reason they are referred to as “black.” They're called “holes” because, ④as far as we know, they seem to be bottomless pits which can suck in everything from tiny dust particles to stars ⑤many times large than our sun, all of which disappear without a trace.

* pit : 웅덩이

※ (A), (B), (C) 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라, 짝지은 것을 고르시오.

175.

Our national park system is a true treasure that must (A)[preserve / be preserved]. Our country is covered with cities, highways, and factories. The amount of green areas (B)[is / are] shrinking all the time. Private parkland is constantly being sold to developers. Our national parks are among the few places with protection for nature. They are oases (C)[which / where] we can relax and live in harmony with the wilderness. This untouched land allows us to understand what our country looked like hundreds of years ago, when it was pure and unspoiled.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① preserve	is	which

② preserve	are	where

③ be preserved	is	where

④ be preserved	are	where

⑤ be preserved	is	which

※ (A), (B), (C) 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라, 짝지은 것을 고르시오.

176.

You can raise your children to be money-savvy. The earlier you start their first lessons, the better. When it comes to (A)[teach / teaching] kids about money, we has a problem. It's not just that 85% of high school students aren't getting any personal-finance education in a school. It's also that the education seems to be having (B)[much / little] impact. Learning about money in high school is too late (C)[because / because of] at this age, money habits are already set.

*savvy: 어떤 것을 다룰 줄 아는

(A)	(B)	(C)

① teach	much	because

② teach	little	because of

③ teaching	much	because

④ teaching	little	because

⑤ teaching	much	because of

※ (A), (B), (C) 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라, 짝지은 것을 고르시오.

177.

In recent years, interest in yoga has (A)[exploded / explored] in Korea. The 5,000-year-old Indian discipline of exercise and meditation has grown into a $15 billion industry worldwide. Entertainment business (B)[received / released] albums and videos, and franchised yoga studios can be easily seen in large cities worldwide. The yoga population in Korea keeps (C)[glowing / growing] as well. According to the Korean Yoga Journal, 3.7 percent of adults are practicing yoga.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① exploded	received	glowing

② exploded	released	growing

③ explored	released	glowing

④ explored	received	growing

⑤ explored	released	growing

178.

Some animals have organs in their bodies that produce light. When it is dark, they (A)[flash / fresh] their lights on and off to signal to others of their species or to attract prey toward them. Some fish are found to produce light in the blackness of the sea. When night falls over the Red Sea, tiny flashlight fish rise to the (B)[surface / bottom] of the sea for food, each with a pair of “head-lamps,” one beneath each eye. With the light they produce, they communicate with other flashlight fish to (C)[pretend / prevent] them from getting too close to each other, so that the fish may spread out evenly to get enough food.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① flash	surface	pretend

② flash	surface	prevent

③ flash	bottom	prevent

④ fresh	surface	pretend

⑤ fresh	bottom	pretend

179. (A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Man's best friend is colorblind. His keen sense of smell compensates for his inability to see colors, and (A)[enable / enables] him to differentiate between things. Extensive scientific testing supports the fact that they live in a colorless world. The testing (B)[did / done] primarily focused on the dogs' responses to colors. Dogs could not tell the difference between one color and other colors. Similar tests on cats produced similar results, (C)[what / which] led scientists to conclude that they, too, live in a gray world.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① enable	did	what

② enable	done	what

③ enables	did	what

④ enables	done	which

⑤ enables	did	which

180. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

British laboratory tests confirmed the virus ①detecting in wild birds was the H5N1 strain, ②identical to that discovered in Turkey a week ago. Authorities fear it could mutate into a form that ③could be passed among people. Although H5N1 is highly contagious among birds, it is difficult ④for humans to get. Still, it ⑤has killed about 60 people in Asia. Checkpoints were set up on roads, and the region was banned from exporting eggs and meat.

* strain : 변종

181. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

When winter arrives, some people get sad. Doctors have recently started to study the cause of a medical disorder that they have ①appropriately named SAD, or seasonal affective disorder. People who suffer from SAD become very ②depressed during the winter months. Their depression appears to be a result of a decrease in the amount of sunlight ③they are exposed to. Doctors theorized that decreased sunlight affects the production of melatonin, a hormone manufactured in the brain, and serotonin, a chemical that ④help transmit nerve impulses. Depression may ⑤result from the imbalance of two substances in the body.

※ (A), (B), (C) 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라, 짝지은 것을 고르시오.

182.

In the United States, the arrival of spring is (A)[marked / marking] for most urban dwellers not by a sudden greenness―there is little green in Manhattan―but by the opening of the baseball season. The first ball is thrown by the President and thereafter millions of citizens enjoy the baseball season. Similarly, the end of summer is distinguished as much by the World Series as by any natural symbol. Even those who ignore sports cannot help (B)[being / to be] aware of these large and pleasantly predictable events. Radio and television carry baseball into every home. Newspapers are filled (C)[of / with] sports news.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① marked	being	of

② marked	to be	with

③ marked	being	with

④ marking	to be	of

⑤ marking	being	of

183.

Like most of William Shakespeare’s plays, “Romeo and Juliet” is based on earlier sources, (A)[that / which] in this case go back to some stories popular in Italy in the late 1400s. These stories were transformed into a poem in English by a poet named Brooke. Today Brooke’s poem has been forgotten, but Shakespeare’s play lives on. What makes Shakespeare’s play (B)[live / to live] is its dramatic power and its remarkable language. That language, beautiful as it is, may seem strange to modern readers, especially to young readers (C)[encountering / encountered] the play for the first time.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① that	live	encountered

② that	to live	encountering

③ which	live	encountering

④ which	to live	encountering

⑤ which	live	encountered

※ (A), (B), (C) 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라, 짝지은 것을 고르시오.

184.

With Europeans having fewer babies and generally (A)[live / living] longer, the population is getting older. Infants born today will live eight years longer on  average than (B)[those / that] born in 1950. An aging society means fewer workers will support more retirees, with pensions and healthcare costs (C)[rising / raising] high. This development will affect almost every aspect of their lives.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① living	those	raising

② live	that	rising

③ living	those	rising

④ live	those	raising

⑤ living	that	raising

185.

His first encounter with music was the time when he used to visit his uncle in Owensboro. Further, he (A)[has received / received] a guitar from his mother when he was in Florida, after which he shut (B)[him / himself] ] in his room and started learning guitar. He lost his interest in studies and became more and more (C)[attracted / attracting] to rock-n-roll. He practiced playing guitar for hours and became very good at it. Soon, his next aim was to join a rock group to quench his thirst for becoming a rock star.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① has received	him	attracted

② has received	himself	attracting

③ received	himself	attracting

④ received	him	attracting

⑤ received	himself	attracted

186. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

A recent survey by America’s ①most popular teen magazine revealed that only 4.1% of the teenage girls in America feel they could go to their father to talk about a serious problem. ②Even more recently, USA Today published the eye-opening results of a study of teens under stress. When ③asked where they turn for help in a crisis, they said that the first choice was music, the second choice was peers, and the third was TV. Though it may sound ④amazingly, moms were down the list at number thirty-one, and dads were ⑤forty-eighth.

187. (A). (B), (C) 각 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라, 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

The pyramids and other tombs were built on the west bank of the Nile River. The Egyptians chose the west bank as the "land of the dead'" because that was (A)[when / where] the dying sun disappeared each evening. The building of the pyramids (B)[was / were] generally started during the dry season of May and June. The crops of the year before had been harvested. The farmers had no work to do in the fields. The farmers became pyramid builders. They were (C)[paid / paying] for their labor in food and clothing.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① when	was	paid

② when	were	paid

③ when	was	paying

④ where	was	paid

⑤ where	were	paying

188. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

The human brain has two *hemispheres. Although the hemispheres cooperate for many functions, they control very different activities. Thanks to the left side of our brain, we are able ①to master and control language, using it to communicate our thoughts. It is the left side of our brain that helps us ②make sense. It gives ③order and logic our speech. The right hemisphere is less important to language production and ④appears to be more related with the creation of images. Research suggests that the right brain dominates during infancy. Babies perceive the world by visualizing, ⑤which is controlled by the right side.

* hemisphere : 반구

189. (A), (B), (C) 각 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

TV shows and films such as Star Trek are popular because they introduce us to characters from other worlds, planets, and galaxies. Perhaps one of the most popular kinds of characters in these futuristic programs (A)[is / are] a person with ESP. ESP is a sense that allows one person (B)[reading / to read] the mind of another without the exchange of words. One must remember, however, that this sense takes place in an untrue and fictitious situation. A more (A)[interested / interesting] concept is to think about what would really happen if ordinary people possessed ESP.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① is	reading	interesting

② is	to read	interesting

③ are	reading	interesting

④ are	to read	interested

⑤ are	reading	interested

190. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

①How well do you speak English? Could you survive in an English-speaking country? Last year I went to live and study in Canada. ②Before going, I took several English conversation classes. I also listened to a lot of English conversation tapes and practiced ③speaking English with some foreign friends in my country. But could I communicate with people in Canada? During my first few months in Canada, I didn’t have a lot of trouble ④to be understood people. This was a happy surprise. Unfortunately, however, Canadians couldn’t always understand me. This was ⑤due to my pronunciation.

191. 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Those who don't eat meat are (A)[calling / called] vegetarians. In fact, there are may different kinds of vegetarians. Some people call (B)[them / themselves] vegetarians because they avoid red meat. Others refuse to eat (C)[anything / nothing] made from any fish or animal. Strict vegetarians don't even eat eggs or dairy products.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① calling	them	anything

② calling	themselves	nothing

③ called	them	anything

④ called	themselves	anything

⑤ called	themselves	nothing

192. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

The space shuttle is a reusable spacecraft ①designed to be launched into orbit by rocket and then to return to the earth. It ②is used to transporting people and cargo to and from orbit around the earth. The shuttle ③was developed by NASA in the 1970s. It was made to replace the expensive booster rockets that ④ ould only be used once. The first shuttle to be launched was the Colombia in 1981. Since that time, the shuttle ⑤has proved its value for scientific and other uses many times.

193. 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

(A)[Create / Creating] the electrical energy also create environmental problems. We can't give up electricity, but we can control the ways we use (B)[it / them]. We can use alternative sources of energy that (C)[is / are] not as harmful to the environment as those which we are presently using.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① Create	it	is

② Create	them	are

③ Create	it	are

④ Creating	them	is

⑤ Creating	it	are

194. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Jogging is a popular sport. Since the 1960s, millions of Americans ①are taking it up. I ②started jogging because of my weight problem. I like being outdoors too. It ③helps to relieve stress. Jogging doesn't ④take much equipment. ⑤All I need is loose clothing and good running shoes.

195. 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

The concept of retirement is a modern one. In the 1870s, the German statesman Bismarck introduced 65 as the age at which citizens could stop (A)[working / to work] and receive a pension. The typical retirement age for men (B)[has / have] been set at around 65 in most developed countries since the Second World War. But in recent years, people have been retiring, willingly or unwillingly, (C)[very early / much earlier] - as young as 50 in some cases - than before. That's because many companies reduce the size of their workforce.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① working	has	very early

② working	has	much earlier

③ working	have	much earlier

④ to work	have	very early

⑤ to work	have	much earlier

196. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

①One of the most important contributions to world architecture, the skyscraper, ②developed in the United States. After a great fire ③destroyed much of Chicago in 1871, the city became a center of skyscraper designs during its rebuilding. ④Building upward meant that only a small piece of land had to ⑤be used to housing many people or business.

197. 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Most American families do a lot of things together when their children are young. For example, both the parents and children often enjoy (A)[going / to go] out to the movies or to a ballgame. These family trips usually continue until their children (B)[become / will become] teenagers; that's when young people usually start going out with their own friends. (C)[Have / Having] a driver's license makes it easy for teenagers to go out to parties, movies, and malls.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① to go	become	Have

② to go	will become	Having

③ going	will become	Have

④ going	will become	Having

⑤ going	become	Having

198. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 어색한 것은?

Today, in every modern society, people have several different ways ①to identify themselves. Sometimes people ②need to use official identification, such as a passport or a driver's license, to prove who they are, where they live, or ③how old are they. Credit cards ④are often used as IDs, too, because they show a person's name, signature, and credit card number. ⑤The way we dresses, the cars we drive, and the colors we wear also show who we are and what we are.

199. 다음 글의 각 괄호 안의 표현 중에서 어법에 맞는 것을 골라 바르게 짝지은 것은?

For an (A)[increasing / increasingly] large number of people in the country, (B)[using / used] a computer has become an ordinary and regular part of life. It's almost impossible for us (C)[imagine / to imagine] life without computers.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① increasingly	using	imagine

② increasingly	used	to imagine

③ increasing	used	imagine

④ increasingly	using	to imagine

⑤ increasing	using	imagine

200. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 잘못된 것은?

As my word-base broadened, I could for the first time ①pick up a book and now understand ②what is the book saying. Anyone who has read a great deal can imagine the new world that opened up. ③Let me tell you something: from then on, in every free moment I had, ④if I was not reading in the library, I was reading in my bed. No one could make me ⑤stop reading books.

201. 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Often, wisdom teeth cause so much pain as they come in that they have to (A)[pull out / be pulled out]. The reason for that pain is because human skulls are shaped differently today than they (B)[are / were] many thousands of years ago. Primitive man's head was less rounded than ours, and his jaws were large enough (C)[having / to have] wisdom teeth. Our jaws are smaller, and often there's just no room for wisdom teeth.	*wisdom tooth : 사랑니

(A)	(B)	(C)

① pull out	are	having

② pull out	were	to have

③ be pulled out	were	having

④ be pulled out	were	to have

⑤ be pulled out	are	having

202. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Scientific research satellites travel in space ①collecting information for scientists. They observe other planets, stars, and the sun. They record important information that ②is used to understand the solar system better. Weather satellites also ③help scientists study changes in the Earth's weather. These satellites record images of clouds and storms ④that are coming. They send weather forecasts back down to Earth. Therefore, we can know ⑤what will the weather be like tomorrow.

203. 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

At the time I established (A)[me / myself] in Pennsylvania, there was not a good bookstore in any of the colonies to the south of Boston. Those who loved reading (B)[was / were] obliged to send for their books from England. I thought of a public library by subscription and got a skillful librarian to (C)[draw / drawing] articles of agreement for subscription.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① me	were	draw

② me	were	drawing

③ me	was	drawing

④ myself	was	draw

⑤ myself	were	draw

204. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법 상 틀린 것은?

Reaction time is the length of time needed to make a decision and then ①do something. For example, a driver ②sees a ball roll in front of the moving car. The driver hits the brakes ③to stop the car. Though reaction time is often less than a second, the car ④keeps moving during the driver's reaction time. If the car ⑤will be going 50 kilometers per hour, it will move about 10 meters during an average driver's reaction time.

205. 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Ancient Egypt was a rich country because of its grain. Traders from all over the world went there to buy grain. In the granaries cats were used (A)[to keep / keeping] and mice away from the grain. Traders who came to Egypt managed to steal cats. They wanted cats to kill the rats (B)[eating / eaten] their food supplies on their ships. They also found that they could sell the cats they had stolen in the European and British ports (C)[which / what] they visited.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① to keep	eating	which

② to keep	eaten	what

③ to keep	eating	what

④ keeping	eaten	which

⑤ keeping	eating	what

206. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

The Incas, Indians of Peru, were ①some of the most accomplished builders of their day. Their specialty was bridges. They were huge structures ②made of rope. But the rope ③used for this purpose was very special. It was made from grass. The grass ④was woven into ropes that were often as thick as an adult person's body. Most of them were over 100 feet long. Clearly, the building of bridges ⑤were not a job that the Incas took lightly.

207. 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Because we often come across words that we don't understand, most of us are not used to (A)[read / reading] English books and magazines. But (B)[look / looking] these up in a dictionary is very time-consuming and boring. This also will make reading difficult to enjoy. It is necessary, therefore, (C)[guess / to guess] the meaning of unfamiliar words from the context.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① read	look	guess

② read	look	to guess

③ reading	look	guess

④ reading	looking	to guess

⑤ reading	looking	guess

208. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 자연스럽지 못한 것은?

①Regardless of superstition, cats remain a popular pet today. Some authorities on cats maintain that a cat never truly be tamed because ②it may turn wild and run away at any time. However, this claim has not stopped people ③from keeping cats in their homes. One-third of homes in the (29 United States ④have cats, and one out of every three of these homes ⑤keep both a dog and a cat.

209. 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

(A)[Digging / Dig] the hole has taken the alligator several years. Each year the hole became bigger and deeper. As the animal dug with its short legs, (B)[it / they] pushed away the plants it found. Some of the plants grew around the outside of the hole. Now, the huge water-filled hole was (C)[surrounded / surrounding] by many different kinds of plant and trees.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① Dig	it	surrounded

② Dig	they	surrounding

③ Digging	it	surrounded

④ Digging	they	surrounding

⑤ Digging	it	surrounded

210. 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

(A)[Eat / Eating] small amounts of lead can cause lead poisoning. Layers of paint on the walls of many houses built before 1940 may have a high lead content. Most modern indoor paint does not contain lead, but outdoor paint may. A simple blood test can (B)[detect / be detected] lead poisoning. Children who live in old houses should be tested regularly. If they are found to have lead in their bodies, children can be treated with medicines that remove (C)[it / them].

(A)	(B)	(C)

① Eat	detect	it

② Eat	be detected	it

③ Eating	detect	it

④ Eating	detect	them

⑤ Eating	be detected	them

211. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

There's a town in Canada that ①didn't have TV until only a few years ago. Researchers compared the people in that town ②to people in two towns that had had TV for 40 years. They found that people who watch a lot of TV ③are not as creative as people who don't watch much. For example, the researchers ④were given some problem-solving tests to children. The children who didn't watch much TV had more ideas about how to solve the problems than children who watched a lot. They were also ⑤faster at thinking of ideas.

212. 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

You may have heard stories about ostriches hiding their heads in sand when they're (A)[frightening / frightened]. That would be a silly thing to do. Luckily, ostriches are smarter than that. When they see their enemy (B)[approach / to approach], they don't bury their heads. Instead, they show (C)[them / themselves] smart animals by running quickly

(A)	(B)	(C)

① frightened	approach	them

② frightening	to approach	them

③ frightened	approach	themselves

④ frightening	approach	themselves

⑤ frightened	to approach	themselves

213. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

The people who live near the North Pole ①are called Eskimos. They live in the world of ice and snow. In their world, plants they can eat ②never grow. They eat fish and meat from the animals they ③get by hunting. But they cannot get animals easily Sometimes they ④are out for many days to hunt. To live, they ⑤must be hunted almost everyday except when the weather is bad.

214. 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Years ago, I bought my mother a gold necklace. She loved its delicate pattern and wore it often until one day it disappeared. (A)[Despite / though] our frantic searches, the chain seemed lost. Then, 15 years later, a repairman found the necklace inside the pump of my mother's washing machine, but the clasp and part of the chain were missing. Getting the chain (B)[repaired / repairing] proved difficult, so my mother sent it to me and suggested I (C)[seek / sought] the help of the goldsmith who'd made it.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① Despite	repaired	seek

② Despite	repairing	sought

③ Though	repaired	sought

④ Though	repairing	seek

⑤ Thought	repairing	sought

215. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Most smokers suffer from heart diseases ①as well as lung cancers. ②Besides, second-hand smokers are harmed as much as the smokers themselves although they do not smoke. Some smokers say they help the economy of their country ③by paying the tax included in the price of the cigarettes. However, the government ④has to pay a large amount of money for the health insurance of the smokers. It is high time smokers ⑤stop smoking.

216. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 어색한 것은?

In 1893, U.S. President Grover Cleveland ①was informed that he had cancer. Surgery was done on Cleveland on his own yacht. Most of his upper left jaw ②was removed. The president insisted that the operation ③had been kept secret. He was afraid that worries about his health might make worse the difficult economic problems the country ④was facing at the time. Cleveland was fitted with an artificial jaw made of hard rubber, and no one ⑤seemed to notice the difference. The secret was not revealed until 1917.

217. 다음 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

One out of every two Americans (A)[is / are] overweight. So many people think breakfast hurts their efforts to control calories because it means one more meal. So they tend to skip their breakfast. But (B)[it / they] won't work well. In reality, weight- watchers who skip breakfast might stuff themselves at lunch. Doctors say, “If you want to lose weight, you must eat breakfast. Breakfast is a low-fat meal and keeps you (C)[overeat / from overeating] at lunch table.“

(A)	(B)	(C)

① is	it	overeating

② is	they	overeating

③ is	it	from overeating

④ are	they	overeating

⑤ are	it	from overeating

218. 다음 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

I was being tested for a driving licence for the third time. I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully. The examiner (A)[should / must] have been pleased with my performance, for he smiled and said, "Just one more thing, Mr. Eames. Let us (B)[suppose / to suppose] that a child suddenly crosses the road in front of you. As soon as I tap on the window, I want the car to (C)[stop / be stopped] immediately." After some time, the examiner tapped loudly. Though the sound could be heard clearly, it took me a long time to react. The examiner looked Eames," he said, in a mournful killed that child!"

(A)	(B)	(C)

① should	suppose	be stopped

② must	suppose	stop

③ should	to suppose	stop

④ must	to suppose	stop

⑤ must	suppose	be stopped

219. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

①Isolated in the cold North Atlantic and condemned to 20 hours of darkness each day in winter, the people have for centuries lived on the unstable amount of the fish catch. Their culture ②is colored by the harshness of nature. That's why they have a tolerant attitude to the problems of life. They don't count on the same sort of stability often ③expecting in other nations. Hard as their lives are, they think they are happy Unlike them, Americans are considerably ④better off by material standards than ever before, yet they seem less happy, less ⑤contented with their lot.

220. 다음 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Weeds cause trouble for garden plants in many ways. some weeds steal the water and minerals from the soil. They don't leave anything for the garden plants (A)[use / to use]. Others wrap themselves around plants and kill (B)[them / themselves]. But there are ways to keep these killers out of a garden. The easiest way is to simply get rid of them. But (C)[pull / pulling] them out can be too much work in a large garden. so some gardeners use chemicals to kill weeds.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① use	them	pulling

② use	themselves	pull

③ to use	themselves	pull

④ to use	them	pulling

⑤ to use	themselves	pulling

221. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

When ①I was studying in the third year of junior high school, I came to the crossroads in my life. I had to decide between going up to senior high school and ②to be a professional baseball player. At that time I was ③so interested in baseball that I dreamed of becoming a professional baseball player. But my parents insisted that I ④should attend senior high school. After a lot of discussion, I finally ⑤decided to go up to senior high school.

222. 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Most people who have survived a serious auto accident (A)[is / are] likely to be very nervous about driving. They are afraid of driving even a mile over the speed limit and absolutely (B)[refuse / refusing] to go any faster than the law allows. Even when they sit at the passenger's seat, their terror increases, and they keep an eye on the driver, offering advice about taking curves and (C)[slow / slowing] down for yellow lights.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① are	refusing	slow

② are	refuse	slowing

③ is	refuse	slowing

④ are	refuse	slow

⑤ is	refusing	slow

223. 다음 글에서, 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

Today, farmers in most of the industrialized countries ①raise cash crops. This means that they usually grow large amounts of only a few crops, such as soy, wheat or corn. They sell these crops and use the money ②to buy what they need for their families and farms. In the past, farming was quite different. Most farmers ③are used to grow lots of different kinds of crops. They sometimes ④sold some of the crops when there were extra. However, most of the crops ⑤were kept to feed the farmer's family.

224. 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Walking not only (A)[strengths / strengthens] the muscles, but also builds up the bones. Studies show that women who exercised (B)[regular / regularly] as children and young adults decreased their risk of (C)[developing / to develop] bone-related problems.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① strengths	regular	developing

② strengths	regularly	to develop

③ strengthens	regular	to develop

④ strengthens	regularly	developing

⑤ strengthens	regular	developing

225. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 어색한 것은?

“The Lady with the Lamp” was the title given to Florence Nightingale, a famous nurse. She ①kept her lamp burning day and night to care for ②the sick and wounded. Ms. Nightingale ③was born into a wealthy English family in 1820. Bored with the life of rich women of her time, she ④began visiting hospitals at home and in other countries. She took a course in nursing and ⑤becoming superintendent of a London hospital.

226. 다음 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

What recent census information has shown is that a definite shift in employment is (A)[occur / occurring]. America is moving from goods-producing industries to service-sector jobs. That Americans are better-educated healthier, and more mature by the time they enter the labor force (B)[is / are] also significant. What the statistics do not show, unfortunately, is a significant narrowing in the gap between the earnings of men and women or between the opportunities available for whites and for minorities. Even more (C)[troubled / troubling] the gap between rich and poor is widening.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① occurred	is	troubled

② occurred	are	troubling

③ occurring	is	troubling

④ occurring	is	troubled

⑤ occurring	are	troubling

227. 다음 글에서, 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

Federal officials are again warning Americans ①to be an alert for some sort of terrorist attack. In the months since th Sept. 11 attack on New York destroyed the World Trade Center towers, killed ②thousands of workers and disrupted dozens of companies, businesses ③have been forced t review their notions of corporate security. And with those assessments ④have come realization that the task calls for a new kind of corporate security executive―one with breadth of experience, analytic skills, and leadership. In other words, corporate security calls for a chief security officer, or CSO, as ⑤the latest jargon describes it.

228. 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Today there are scores of companies in America which (A)[troubled / troubling] items by catalog. You can buy almost anything you want just by filling out a form and (B)[sending / to send] it off by mail. Your order is then delivered to you within days or, at the most, a few weeks. And you can also order goods through your computer, or through special TV channels. You can order goods and charge it to your credit card without ever having to leave the house. How convenient (C)[it is / is it] !

(A)	(B)	(C)

① sell	sending	it is

② sell	to send	is it

③ sell	sending	it is

④ sell	to send	it is

⑤ sell	sending	is it

229. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

In Venice ①cats are respected because they keep the place ②free of mice and rats. So, when you ③go to the fish market, behind the Rialto Bridge, be prepared to see several cats sitting under the display tables quietly and ④eat first-class seafood. It will not be an old fish, or something mistakenly dropped to the wet stone floor. It will be a small but delicious fish ⑤offered by the fish merchant to the local cats to show appreciation. Hey this is Venice!

230. 다음 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

We're paying for more and more things electronically. Bank cards can be used to (A)[pay / paying] for our gas, buy our movie tickets, and even purchase our groceries. We can pay our bills from our home computer without ever using cash or (B)[write / writing] a check. Since 1986, the number of electronic transfers from bank accounts (C)[rose / has risen] almost 200

(A)	(B)	(C)

① pay	write	rose

② pay	writing	has risen

③ pay	writing	rose

④ paying	write	rose

⑤ paying	writing	has risen

231. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Ten men and one woman were hanging on to a rope that extended down from a helicopter. The weight of 11 people ①was too much for the rope, so the group decided one person had to jump off. No one could decide ②who should go, until the woman volunteered. She gave ③a touching speech, saying she would sacrifice her life ④to be saved them because women were willing to give up things for their husbands and children. When she ⑤finished speaking, all the men started clapping.

232. 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Harold saw a light (A)[moving / moved] across the evening sky. "Look at that airplane!" he exclaimed. "It (B)[must / should] be going hundreds of miles an hour." "That's not an airplane," said Debra. "That's a shooting star. I learned in science class that a shooting star (C)[is / was] a meteor speeding through space."

(A)	(B)	(C)

① moving	must	is

② moving	should	was

③ moving	must	was

④ moved	should	s

⑤ moved	must	was

233. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 자연스럽지 못한 것은?

For a long time, people believed that Columbus was the first person from Europe ①to land in the New World. But recent findings ②have shown that several other people ③may journey to America long before Columbus. One group of explorers who probably beat Columbus ④was the Vikings. Eskimo carvings made more than 800 years ago show people dressed the way the Vikings ⑤did.

234. 다음 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Some animals defend themselves against their enemies by (A)[use / using] clever tricks. For example, when (B)[chase / chasing] by dogs, a red fox runs through a stream. In this way, the dogs lose the fox's scent. The opossum is famous for lying down on the ground and pretending to be dead. Attackers that catch small animals for food (C)[pay / pays] no attention to the "dead" animal.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① use	chasing	pays

② use	chased	pay

③ using	chasing	pay

④ using	chased	pay

⑤ using	chasing	pays

235. 다음 글에서, 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 자연스럽지 못한 것은?

There is ①an English proved that says, "Prevention is better than cure." It is my belief that if people follow this proverb, they will ②pay far fewer visits to doctors. Many physicians have told me that ③most patients wait too long before consulting them about their illnesses and thus ④making them harder to cure. If they had come earlier, they ⑤could have been cured without much trouble.

236. 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은 ?

Flags became important in battles. Generals watched the flags in order to see where their soldiers were. The flags showed which way the wind blew, and helped soldiers see the direction to aim (A)[its / their] arrows. The flags stood for each side in a battle, and the fighting often happened around them. When the soldier (B)[carried / carrying] the flag was killed or wounded, others would "gather together around the flag" to prevent the enemy from (C)[to capture / capturing] it. When the flag was captured, many soldiers would give up the fight.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① its	carried	to capture

② its	carrying	capturing

③ their	carried	capturing

④ their	carried	to capture

⑤ their	carrying	capturing

237. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은 ?

①What made Athens special was her government. After hundreds of years of trying different ways of governing themselves, ②and argued a lot, the Athenians agreed to give all citizens a share in governing. This was a new kind of government, in which the people chose their leaders themselves. And if their leaders ③began to seem dangerous, the people ④could vote to make them leave Athens. This was called "democracy" ⑤meaning government by the people.

238. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

A man went into a new fruit shop in New York. He picked some oranges but he was (A)[shocked / shocking] when the shop assistant asked him for $19.50. He gave the girl a $20 bill and said, “Your prices are (B)[shocked / shocking].” Then he left the shop. The assistant ran after him and said, “Sir, you’ve (C)[forgotten / forgetting] your change.” The man turned around and said, “Oh, you’d better keep it. I stepped on a grape on the way out.”

(A)	(B)	(C)

① shocked	shocked	forgotten

② shocked	shocking	forgotten

③ shocked	shocking	forgetting

④ shocking	shocking	forgetting

⑤ shocking	shocked	forgotten

239. 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

It was intended that Newton ①should carry on running the family farm. However, on the farm he spent most of his time doing ②nothing but scientific experiments. His mother, ③noticing this, wisely resolved to send him to the college at Cambridge. At Cambridge he seems, however, to have had only ④few interest in other subjects except science and mathematics. He ⑤kept a diary, and we can thus get a fair idea of the course of his education at the college.

240. 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Cats were first kept as pets in Egypt 4,000 years ago. Some people worshiped cats as gods. At times, cats were feared (A)[because / because of] their strange ways. Some people thought they were evil. Today most people are no longer afraid of cats. There are (B)[million / millions of] cats in the U.S. One out of every four families (C)[have / has] these smart animals.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① because	million	have

② because of	million	has

③ because	millions of	have

④ because of	millions of	have

⑤ because of	millions of	has

241. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Janice looks closely at the model Howard Ross for a few minutes. At first Howard sits rather stiffly, but then he ①starts to relax a bit. "Now," thinks Janice, "he ②looks more natural." Janice looks at his face ③until she understands its shape. She studies the way light plays on his skin, ④making patterns of lights and shadows. She studies the colors of his hair, his eyes, and his skin. Only then she ⑤does she turns to pick up a brush and dip it into the oil paints.

242. 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

What will life on earth be like fifty years from now? What changes can we expect to have taken place? Here are a few glimpses of what the future holds: Scientists having figured out the human genetic code will allow many genetic defects to (A)[repair / be repaired] before a baby is born. Developments in engineering will make (B)[it / them] possible for icebergs to be to wed to dry areas and for a bridge to be built across the Strait of Gibraltar. Nations will be able to reduce their dependence on petroleum because alternative sources of energy will have been developed. Overpopulation will have become a tremendous problem. By the year 2050, demographers expect the world’s population to (C)[have been doubled / have doubled].

(A)	(B)	(C)

① repair	it	have been doubled

② repair	them	have doubled

③ be repaired	it	have doubled

④ be repaired	them	have been doubled

⑤ be repaired	them	have doubled

243. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Through humor, you can soften some of ①the worst blows that life delivers. And once you find laughter, ②no matter how your situation might be painful, you can survive it. People in Idaho remember well the collapse of the great Teton Dam. ③They still talk about the families who, after they were safe on high ground, were able to see the humor in their tragic plight. ④As several homes floated by, one family member joked: "There goes the Jorgensens’ place. They've just trying to keep up with the Joneses ― ⑤whose house had drifted past moments earlier.

244. 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은 ?

The *dingo is a dog that never barks. It can howl, but that's all. The dingo is a wild dog that lives in Australia. It is the only kind of wild dog (A)[found / founded] there. Scientists thinks that the earliest people that went to Australia brought the dingo with them. It is a medium-sized dog with a sharp face, pointed ears, and a brush tail. Most dingos are yellowish-brown, but they can be any color from yellowish-white to black. They make good pets if they (B)[catch / are caught] as puppies. Dingos hunt and eat small kangaroos (C)[called / calling] wallabies. They also kill sheep. So sheep ranchers don't like dingos.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① found	catch	calling

② found	are caught	called

③ found	are caught	calling

④ founded	catch	called

⑤ founded	are caught	calling

245. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은 ?

Peter ①struggled through the heavy snow. He was shivering from head to toe. He looked around for a store ②where he could get away from the cold. But what he could see was the bolted doors of big warehouses and open areas ③filled with junk cars and other trash. 'I'm going to freeze!' he thought. 'I have to get a ride !' He ④rose his right hand, waving frantically at an oncoming truck. "Help!" he cried out. "Please stop!" The truck rushed past. Peter waved at the car behind, but it didn't stop either. ⑤Neither did the next car.

246. 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Bob loved watching baseball on TV. Even though he knew (A)[he / it] had an important chemistry test the next day, he decided to watch the game and (B)[study / studied] later. But it was late when the game ended, and he didn’t want to study. As a result, he didn’t do (C)[good / well] on the test.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① he	study	good

② he	study	well

③ he	studied	well

④ it	study	well

⑤ it	studied	good

247. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법 상 틀린 것은?

As a bus driver, John was hired for a school tour through the World Animals Park. His bus unexpectedly ①broke down as it passed through a fenced tiger enclosure. He was not in imminent danger. I mean he ②should have realized that help would come in a short time. But poor John! ③Very tired of the noise in the bus, instead of waiting inside, he climbed out of the bus and began to repair it. When a tiger approached him, children screamed. But he did not stop ④to repair, thinking it was another noise. He was severely hurt. Without the rescue team, he ⑤would have died.

248. 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Student's expectations in the classroom in Taiwan are different from ①those in the United States. ②Generally speaking, Taiwanese students are quieter and participate less in class. They do not express their ideas ③unless asking. They are taught that asking teachers a question ④is seen as a challenge to the teacher's authority. However, American students are encouraged to ask questions, express their own opinions, and ⑤think for themselves.

249. 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Language is one of the most difficult things foreigners (A)[face / facing] in another country. They find it difficult to ask for directions to hospitals and hotels, but they will get used to (B)[it / them] after two or three months. Another thing is the food. Foreigners find different food from (C)[that / what] they usually eat. This aspect is more difficult for people who don't know how to cook.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① face	it	that

② face	them	that

③ face	it	what

④ facing	them	that

⑤ facing	it	what

250. 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Volcanoes can be useful to us. One pleasurable thing to do in an area where there are volcanoes (A)[is / are] to visit hot springs. It’s (B)[relaxing / relaxed] to take a bath in the hot, mineral-filled water, and many people believe it’s good for health, too. Also, volcanoes can save energy by providing hot water for heating. In countries such as Iceland, water that’s heated by volcanic activities can be used to (C)[generate / generating] electricity.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① is	relaxing	generate

② is	relaxed	generate

③ is	relaxing	generating

④ are	relaxed	generating

⑤ are	relaxing	generate

251. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법 상 틀린 것은?

Artificial colorings, ①often used in combination with artificial flavorings, replace natural ingredients that are more costly to produce. Artificial colorings are synthetic dyes ②such as Blue No. 1, Red No. 2, and Yellow No. 6. They are widely used in foods to make them ③ look more natural and more attractive. But questions about the safety of synthetic food dyes ④have asked for decades. As a result, many dyes have been banned ⑤for being poisonous or cancer-causing.

252. 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

The world’s biggest sporting event is the World Cup contest. In many countries, soccer is gaining (A)[much / more] popularity than any other sport. Thirty-two top national teams from around the world play every four years to see (B)[that / which] is the world’s champion. People all over the world watch each (C)[game / games] with great interest.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① more	which	game

② more	which	games

③ more	that	games

④ much	which	game

⑤ much	that	game

253. 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

①There are more than 5 million cars and other kinds of vehicles in Los Angeles and ②he surrounding area. The pollution from these cars ③are considered very harmful, especially to children. Besides that, the traffic is so bad that it can take hours ④to drive a short distance. The city of Los Angeles should develop other kinds of transportation such as subways and better bus systems. We need a solution ⑤to this problem now.

254. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법 상 틀린 것은?

I wanted to be a flight attendant when I was very young, because I saw a TV show about flight attendants. But then I realized ①what a tough job was it. I also wanted to be a graphic designer ②because one of my father’s friends was one. So I took a graphics course at school, but I realized it wasn’t ③what I thought it would be. The other day I saw a program about genetic engineering and 09 got quite interested. I’m good in science. So at the moment, that’s ⑤what I plan to go into when I graduate.

255. 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Being a good mother does not come automatically, and (A)[they / it] will never be easy. To ensure the health of the newborn, prospective mothers should educate (B)[them / themselves] during pregnancy. They should also learn effective parenting techniques. Reading about childhood development or (C)[attend / attending] classes on parenting can reduce the frustrations and anxieties that inevitably occur.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① the	them	attend

② the	themselves	attending

③ it	them	attending

④ it	themselves	attend

⑤ it	themselves	attending

256. 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Many people throw salt over their left shoulder for luck if they have spilled some salt. This custom originated in ancient times when sale ①was so precious that spilling it was considered bad luck. To prevent misfortune, people ②would throw salt over their left shoulder into the eyes of the devil who was always behind their left shoulder, ③hoping that he could have their souls. The salt ④believed to burn the devil's eyes and blind him until good luck ⑤returned.

257. 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

At first, I had a problem with English. I couldn't understand (A)[how / what] people were talking. So I had to go to school to learn how to communicate. The second problem I had was loneliness. In Poland, I had (B)[many / much] friends whom I could count on and talk to about my problems. Here, I was alone. I also had to find a job in order (C)[to pay / paying] for my necessities.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① how	many	paying

② how	much	to pay

③ how	many	to pay

④ what	much	paying

⑤ what	many	to pay

258. 다음 글에서 밑줄친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

Most Americans ①seem to be comfortable talking to people they have just met. For instance, it can ②consider rude to be standing near someone at a party and not to talk to that person. People ③often chat with strangers at a park or in a public place. Typical topics may include the weather, their field of work, and ④where they live. But they don't include discussions about ⑤such personal topics as people's religion, politics, or personal problems.

259. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

Suffering from Lou Gehrig’s disease, Stephen Hawking, aged 56, is unable to speak or move (A)[anything / nothing] except his eyes and three fingers. But the Cambridge University physicist, widely (B)[regards / regarded] as the greatest cosmic thinker since Albert Einstein, is attempting nothing less than “a complete understanding of the universe.” No one, however, has dared accuse him of arrogant pride. After all, this is the guy (C)[whose / whom] 1988 book A Brief History of Time proved the biggest unread bestseller of all time.

*Lou Gehrig’s disease: 루게릭 병

(A)	(B)	(C)

① anything	regards	whose

② anything	regarded	whose

③ anything	regarded	whom

④ nothing	regards	whom

⑤ nothing	regarded	whose

260. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

Alice got up late this morning and hurriedly went out of her apartment. ①Realizing that the elevator was not working, she walked down 10 floors. When she reached her car, ②it occurred to her that she might have forgotten ③turning off the gas range. With a sigh, she climbed breathlessly up the stairs, ④only to find that the range had been turned off. It goes without saying that she was blamed by her boss for ⑤not being on time.

261. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

Almost everyone will tell you to write about the things you know best. And you may know more than you realize. You are the expert on at least one very interesting subject―yourself! Remember that         (A)    reading stories about others, your readers will enjoy reading stories about your feelings and about things that happened to you. As you think about writing topics, don’t forget your hobbies and talents.    (B)    can give your readers the real facts. Maybe some of your readers will be inspired to try a new hobby themselves.

(A)	(B)

① just as you enjoy	As an expert, you

② just as you enjoy	As you are an expert

③ you enjoy	An expert as you

④ you enjoy	As an expert, you

⑤ you enjoy	As you are an expert

262. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Driving home with my family one day, I noticed smoke ①risen from the roof of an apartment building. My father and I raced to the nearest fire station, where we told the fire chief and then escorted the fire engines to the apartment. ②Getting no response to their knocks, two firemen immediately began ③smashing down the door with axes. I’m not sure who was more ④surprised when they rushed through the apartment, the firemen or the three men who were ⑤barbecuing on the balcony.

263. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

By the age of one and a half, Matilda knew as (A)[many / much] words as most grown-ups. The parents, instead of praising her, called her a noisy chatterbox and told her that small girls should be seen and not (B)[hear / heard]. By the time she was three, Matilda had taught herself to read by studying newspapers and magazines that (C)[lay / laid] around the house. At the age of four, she could read fast and well.

(A)	(B)	(C)

①many	hear	lay

②many	heard	lay

③many	heard	laid

④much	hear	laid

⑤much	heard	laid

264. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

I had command of the lead plane. I flew over Hiroshima for fifteen minutes, ①studying the clouds covering the target - a bridge between the military zone and the city. Fifteen Japanese fighters ②were circling beneath me, but they were not made ③fly above 29,000 feet where we were ④to be found I looked up: cumulus clouds at 10,000-12,000 meters. The wind was blowing them towards Hiroshima. It ⑤was weather. I could see the target clearly: the central span of the bridge.

265. (A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

If you are (A)[like / alike] most people, you will start to get nervous the moment an employer says, "Yes, we do have an opening " The more you want that particular job, the more nervous you will be. Remember-almost everyone is nervous when (B)[application / applying] for a job. Chances are the interviewer will also be nervous. This is only natural. Concentrate on (C)[that / what] the interviewer is saying and your nervousness will diminish.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① like	applying	that

② alike	application	what

③ like	applying	what

④ alike	applying	that

⑤ like	application	what

266. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아 어법상 적절하지 않은 문장은?

? What is considered good manners in one country may be regarded as impolite in another. ? Every country and culture has its own rules of etiquette. ? For instance, we normally wear shoes in an American house. ? But it is considered inappropriate to do this in Korea. ? Many explorers have learned that actions they consider polite may be insulted to people of remote lands.

267. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

It seemed that Mike could not get to prison by filling his stomach in a fancy restaurant. He must think of some other way. Mike walked five blocks before he tried again (A)[to arrest / to be] arrested. He now saw an opportunity (B)[that / what] was sure to succeed. A (C)[pleasant-looking / pleasant-looked] woman was standing in front of a shop window. Only a few yards away, a big police officer had stopped to look at his watch.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① to arrest	that	pleasant-looking

② to be arrested	what	pleasant-looking

③ to arrest	that	pleasant-looked

④ to be arrested	that	pleasant-looking

⑤ to arrest	what	pleasant-looked

268. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

Before becoming president of the United States in 1953, Dwight Eisenhower served as president of Columbia University. At a dinner party, he was the last person scheduled to speak. All the speakers before him went on and on, delivering long talks.    (A)    finally time for Eisenhower to speak, it was late in the evening. He threw away the speech that    (B)    for the occasion and faced the audience. He told the crowed that every speech had to have punctuation. "Tonight I am the punctuation the period," he said.

(A)	(B)

① When it was	he had written

② When it was	though he had written

③ When it was	it had been written

④ It was	it had been written

⑤ It was	though he had written

269. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

A recent report claims that animals which live in the northern regions of Canada, Russia and Scandinavia ①are in the most danger when it comes to global warming. The report says Canadian animals ②could lose 46 percent of their habitats. Many scientists believe that greenhouse gases trap the sun's heat in the atmosphere, driving up temperatures and ③changing weather patterns. The change in temperature and weather ④affects animal habitats by changing food supplies. The animals must either move ⑤and die out.

270. (A),(B),(C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

Rugby football is a fast contact sport played with two teams. Players on each team try to score by kicking, passing, or carrying the ball until they can touch (A)[it / them] down behind the opponent's goal line. The team that scores the most points (B)[win / wins] the match. There are many rugby football clubs. One of the clubs is Broughton Park F.C Manchester. The club, one of the oldest rugby clubs in England, (C)[was / has been] established in 1882.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① it	win	was

② them	wins	has been

③ it	wins	has been

④ them	win	has been

⑤ it	wins	was

271. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Taekwondo experts are known for their great strength and well-trained minds. Some experts ①do amazing things as a result of their training. One trick is to smash a board ②in half. The job is not ③done with an ax, but with the black belt's hands. It is possible because of the techniques of Taekwondo and ④because the way our bones are made. Bones simply absorb the force of the blow, and then ⑤pass it on to a nearby muscle.

272. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

When (A)[choice / choosing] roommates, it is important that you choose people with whom you can live happily for at least a few months. Picking the right roommates (B)[is / are] extremely important to your well-being. Remember that friends ale not always the best roommates. Friends may take advantage of the situation by borrowing your CDs or tapes without (C)[asking / being asked].

(A)	(B)	(C)

① choice	are	asking

② choosing	is	asking

③ choice	are	being asked

④ choosing	is	being asked

⑤ choice	is	asking

273. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아 어법상 적절하지 않은 문장은?

Whenever something ?is burned, fuel in a car, or coal to make electric power, pollution goes into the air. Part of pollution is carbon dioxide gas. When carbon dioxide gets into the atmosphere, it prevent the solar heat ?from escaping from the earth. The heat is needed ?to keep the earth warm. However, as pollution increases, ?so is the amount of carbon dioxide. More heat ?is trapped, and the earth gets warmer. This is called the "greenhouse effect."

274. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

At one time or another, everyone has stopped (A)[thinking / to think] about the weather. It means that all of us have always been interested in the weather. There are several ways of understanding the weather. One way is to study the clouds. No two clouds are ever alike. But it is possible to group clouds and (B)[to give / gives] each one its name. You can learn to recognize different kinds of clouds and watch them (C)[move / moved] across the sky.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① thinking	to give	move

② thinking	gives	moved

③ to think	to give	moved

④ to think	gives	move

⑤ to think	to give	move

275. (A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

Electric cars have several limitations that reduce their popularity. Some of these disadvantages are (A)[that/what] the autos are expensive, are relatively slow, and (B)[require/requiring] constant recharging. Most electric cars can travel efficiently at no more than 45 miles per hour and need to (C)[recharge/berecharged] every 60 miles. The average cost for acquiring an electric car is more than $15,000.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① that	require	recharge

② that	requiring	be recharged

③ that	require	be recharged

④ what	requiring	recharge

⑤ what	require	recharge

276. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

As I walked home one freezing day, I stumbled on a wallet someone ①had lost in the street. I ②picked it up and looked inside to find some identification so I could call the owner. But the wallet contained only three dollars and a crumpled letter that seemed ③to be there for years. The envelope was worn and the only thing that I could read was the return address. I started to open the letter, ④hoping to find some clue. Then I saw the dateline and found that the letter ⑤had been written almost ten years before.

277. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 자연스럽지 못한 것은?

In the late afternoon he ① stopped fishing. He left the river ②only after hearing the triangle ringing of the dinner in the distance. His wife, ③ who was waiting on the front porch of their cabin, embraced him and asked ④ how many he had caught. "Fantastic, absolutely fantastic!" His two children followed him inside, interrupting each other to tell him ⑤ that they had done that day.

278. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

Probably the biggest shock for most people in the United States when they go out into the working world (A)[is / are] the lack of vacation time at their first job. Unlike many European countries, (B)[which / where] people get three to five weeks vacation at a new job, workers in the United States generally start with only on week vacation at a new job. Only after they (C)[have / had] worked in a place for many years do they get several weeks of vacation.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① is	which	had

② are	where	have

③ is	where	have

④ are	which	had

⑤ is	where	had

279. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Wherever you go, and ① for whatever reason, it is important to be safe. A tourist can ② attract a lot of attention from local people. While a lot of people you will meet when traveling ③ is sure to be friendly and welcoming, there are dangers - theft being the most common. Just as in your home country, do not expect everyone you meet ④ to be friendly and helpful. It is important to prepare for your trip in advance, and ⑤ to take precautions while you are traveling.

280. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

Every game from the latest multimedia games to old favorites like cards and chess can be played on home computers. Home computers are used to balance family finances, to complete banking transactions, and even (A)[to do / doing] the grocery shopping. Those computers which are (B)[equipped / equipping] with a modem allow users to go "online" to "chat" with others. This means people can have a conversation on the computer about anything from being in love (C)[to get / to getting] medical advice.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① to do	equipped	to getting

② to do	equipped	to get

③ to do	equipping	to get

④ doing	equipping	to get

⑤ doing	equipped	to getting

281. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Generally, when you meet people who ①are almost the same age as you, they will immediately tell you ②that they want to call. You will hear: "Please call me Frank," or "Most people call me O.J." It's best ③not to call older people by their first names, without ④being asked to do so. If an older person ⑤wants you to use his or her first name he or she will tell you.

282. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

A clerk made a two-million-dollar mistake (A)[because / because of] a comma. He was supposed to write, "All foreign fruit plants are duty-free." This would have allowed growers to import fruit trees without (B)[pay / paying] taxes. Instead, he wrote, "All foreign fruit, plants are duty-free." Because he put the comma in the sentence, both fruits and plants were (C)[importing / imported] free of tax. It cost the country two million dollars.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① because	paying	importing

② because of	pay	imported

③ because	paying	imported

④ because of	pay	importing

⑤ because of	paying	imported

283. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Day care centers became popular in the U.S after World War Ⅱ when more and more married women ① joined the work force. Currently more than 55 percent of mothers of pre-school children ② work outside the home. As a result, child care has become an important issue since the need for better programs ③ has grown. Most day care programs emphasize not only caring for the child's physical needs, but also ④ prepare children socially and intellectually to enter school. ⑤ A few companies maintain centers for their employees' children at the workplace.

284. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

In an effort to (A)[reduce / reducing] its dependence on Malaysia, which supplies Singapore with about half its water, the nation has found a new use for its waste water. Starting in February, waste water from sinks, baths and toilets (B)[is / are] going to be pumped into *reservoirs for all to drink after conventional treatment. As part of its campaign to win public acceptance, the government has begun calling the (C)[recycled / recycling] waste "Newater" and has handed out more than 650,000 bottles.

*reservoir 저수장

(A)	(B)	(C)

① reduce	is	recycled

② reduce	are	recycling

③ reduce	is	recycling

④ reducing	are	recycled

⑤ reducing	is	recycled

285. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

My daughter was about to start school, so I made an appointment ①to have her sight checked. As it had been two years since my son's last checkup, I arranged for him ②to examine as well. The young optometrist ③chatted with the kids and mentioned how much older my son looked since his last visit. My son ④looked pleased and, remembering his manners, responded politely, "Thank you. You ⑤look much older, too."

286. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

Sometimes cities are covered by a thick bluish haze (A)[calling / called] smog. The haze is a mixture of fog, gases, particles from automobile fumes, and smoke from chimneys. The most serious fact about smog is (B)[that / what] it endangers health. Smog can irritate the eyes, make people ill, or even (C)[cause / causing] death. In 1952 the smog over the city of London was so poisonous that it killed four thousand people!

(A)	(B)	(C)

① calling	that	causing

② called	what	cause

③ calling	that	cause

④ called	what	causing

⑤ called	that	cause

287. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Wouldn't it be fantastic if you could touch a key and ①get a computer printout of all the job openings for which you are qualified? Unfortunately, a job search isn't that easy. ②Find the job you want takes lots of time and effort. Although often frustrating and difficult, your job search can also ③be exciting and rewarding. When you ④look for a job, you learn a lot more about the world of work. You also learn ⑤more about yourself

288. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

One of the world's largest birds is the griffon vulture, (A)[who / whose] wings spread up to mine feet. It does not kill for food but eats animals that are already dead. So sharp (B)[is / are] its eyes that it spots small dead animals from two miles high! It glides for hours without (C)[beat /beating] its wings.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① who	is	beat

② whose	are	beat

③ who	are	beating

④ whose	is	beating

⑤ whose	are	beating

289. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Brainstorming is quickly writing down all the thoughts ①what come into your brain. When you brainstorm, you do not think about whether the idea ②is good or bad or whether your writing is correct. You simply write ③to get your ideas on paper. This process ④is called brainstorming because ⑤it feels like there's a storm of ideas in your brain.

290. (A),(B),(C)의 각 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

The effects of pollution became more noticeable as cities grew (A)[while / during] the Middle Ages. In medieval Europe, cities passed laws against throwing garbage into the street and canals, but those lows were largely (B)[ignoring / ignored] . In the 19th century, the Industrial Revolution placed greater pressure on the environment, and pollution increased dramatically. Though industrial development improved the standard of living, there (C)[was / were] a great environmental cost.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① while	ignoring	was

② while	ignored	were

③ during	ignoring	were

④ during	ignored	was

⑤ during	ignoring	was

291. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

How much do you notice as you go about your daily life? Some people go around ①with their eyes and ears closed. Are you one of them? Of course, this doesn't mean they ②go around bumping into things, but they only see and hear ③the things they are used to, the things they have noticed before. They rarely see ④anything new or different, even if it’s there. Try an experiment to see ⑤how observant are you.

292. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

Henry Ⅱ introduced the idea that a person should (A)[judge / be judged] according to evidence heard in court by a judge. For the next four hundred years, judges gave punishments. However, kings and lords were able to force judges (B)[to make / making] decisions that suited them. Ordinary people wanted Parliament to control judges. In 1642, a war (C)[broke out / has broken out] between the Parliament and the king. The Parliament won. From that time on, kings and queens have been unable to influence judges.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① judge	to make	has broken out

② judge	making	broke out

③ be judged	to make	has broken out

④ be judged	making	broke out

⑤ be judged	to make	broke out

293. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 어색한 것은?

It is often said that lightning ①never strikes twice in the same place. But this is not true. ②Go and ask the forest rangers. Rangers who spend their summers ③as fire fighters will tell you that every thunderstorm brings several bolts of lightning to their rocky lookout stations. Therefore, not only ④lightning can strike twice in the same place, but it also is likely to. The familiar saying actually states the opposite of ⑤what really happens during an electrical storm.

294. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

A national festival which ①is celebrated in Japan is New Year’s Day. Families decorate the front entrances of their houses with kado-matsu, which is usually a pair of pine trees, ②which mean long life. Representing loyalty, three stems of bamboo ③is placed behind the trees. ④Another decoration at the entrance to the house is taboo-rope. Straw and strips ⑤are hung on the rope.

295. (A), (B), (C)의 각 밑줄 친 부분에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

Puppies and kittens can be a dream for children. However, pets that are (A)[mistreated / mistreating] can become suspicious of humans and more likely to bite when they grow up, says a vet in Malaysia. “Children need to be taught that they are dealing with something that (B)[is / are] like part of the family, not like a toy.” Kids need to understand an animal’s body language. Growling, baring of teeth and hair standing up should all be taken as (C)[threatening / threatened] signs.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① mistreated	are	threatened

② mistreated	is	threatening

③ mistreating	are	threatening

④ mistreating	is	threatened

⑤ mistreated	are	threatening

296. 각 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

The Sahara, the largest of all deserts, has an area greater than (A)[that / those] of the United States excluding Alaska. But in all that open desert, there are fewer people than there are in one large city. The people who live on the desert (B)[move / moves] about a great deal. Desert tribes often live in tents (C)[made / making] of camel skin because these tents are able to move easily.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① that	move	made

② that	move	making

③ that	moves	made

④ those	move	made

⑤ those	moves	making

297. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 어색한 것은?

Blindness is one of the most difficult of human handicaps because our eyes are so important to our learning. ①One thing makes education possible and life more pleasant for the blind is the development of a system ②by which they are able to learn to read. Since the blind cannot use their eyes, ③they are taught to use the sense of touch in their fingers. ④Reading raised printed matter of the common type is very, very difficult. The special system now ⑤used was invented by Charles, and perfected by Louis Braille.

298. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

The general was determined ①not to allow the enemy’s forces a return voyage, but ②to send them to the bottom of the sea. ③Stood high on his flagship, he engaged his entire fleet in a battle with several hundred enemy ships. Just as the battle was about ④to be won, the general ⑤was wounded by a stray enemy bullet. He ordered his aides, “Do not announce my death until the battle is over! Do not weep! Go and beat the drum. Finish the enemy to the last one!”

299. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

Listening to long talks in a foreign language can be very demanding on students. Therefore it is generally more suitable (A)[of / for] learners in the early stages to listen to fairly short statements and simple conversations. (B)[A number / The number] of listening tests contain short statements in the form of instructions or directions. Other listening tests contain short and easy conversations on (C)[which / that] questions are based.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① of	A number	which

② of	The number	that

③ for	A number	which

④ for	The number	that

⑤ for	A number	that

300. (A),(B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

The way people greet each other when they meet for the first time (A)[vary / varies] from culture to culture. In some cultures, people bow, and in (B)[other / others], they shake hands. In English-speaking countries, shaking hands is the custom. If (C)[doing / done] properly, a handshake gives the impression of strength and honesty, and if not, it conveys weakness and dishonesty.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① vary	other	doing

② vary	others	done

③ varies	other	doing

④ varies	others	done

⑤ varies	other	done

301. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은 ?

Because lambs were sometimes eaten by coyotes, farmers tried to hunt or ①trap the coyotes. But scientists thought that ②killing coyotes could upset nature's balance. They found a way ③to protect sheep without killing coyotes. They gave coyotes lamb meat treated with a drug. When coyotes ate the meat, they ④got sick. Later, coyotes would not even go near lambs. They ⑤were hunted rabbits instead.

302. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

UNICEF reported that Korean children ①are most exposed to “death by traffic accidents” among OECD countries. ②It announced that Korea ranks first with 25.6 deaths for every 100,000 children. Many drivers in Korea ignore traffic lights and ③drive dangerously. In Korea, 71% of the children die by getting struck by cars ④while walk. If we observe traffic regulations and ⑤keep safe driving in mind, the nation can save about 12,000 young lives each year.

303. (A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

In ancient times, women in Greece were not (A)[allowed/allowing] to take part in the Olympic Games. Women were first invited to participate in the modern Olympics in 1912. (B)[Since/Until] then, women’s events have become very important and popular. People look forward to (C)[watch /watching] women’s gymnastics in particular. Girls and boys all around the world today admire women athletes in the Olympics.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① allowed	Since	watching

② allowing	Until	watch

③ allowed	Until	watching

④ allowing	Since	watching

⑤ allowed	Until	watch

304. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

On a summer day in Scotland, Paul, a member of the Beatles suddenly ①felt like seeing his chickens. The birds ②have left behind at his home in London. Paul decided that the best thing to do was ③to call a taxi. He didn't want the cab to take him to the chickens, though. He wanted the cab ④to bring the chickens to him So, at a cost of nearly one hundred pounds, the birds ⑤were driven from England to Scotland in the back seat of a taxi

305. 각 괄호 안에서 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

What does a squid have in common with James Bond? Both make their escape with a smoke screen. James Bond, the spy in the movies, (A)[has / have] a smoke screen built into his car. It can shoot out a jet of thick smoke that blinds the bad guys (B)[follow / following] him. A squid has its own natural smoke screen. It has an ink sac inside its body. When (C)[chased / chasing] by a large, hungry fish, the squid sends out a cloud of dark fluid. The ink blinds the other fish. With its enemy in the dark, the squid can make its getaway.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① has	following	chasing

② have	follow	chasing

③ has	follow	chased

④ have	following chased

⑤ has	following	chased

306. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Schubert spent his whole life ①in poverty. But he had one noble purpose in life. That was ②to write down the beautiful musical thoughts which seemed to flow from his brain in an endless rush of melody. As ③one of the most productive composers, Schubert wrote music ④as freely as one would write a friendly letter. He just produced ⑤which was in him, and brought us a rich treasure of music.

307. (A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

The jobs that (A)[most / almost] companies are doing with information today would have been impossible several years ago. At that time, getting rich information was very expensive, and the tools for (B)[analysis / analyzing] it weren’t even available until the early 1990s. But now the tools of the digital age give us a way to easily get, share, and (C)[act / acting] on information in new ways.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① most	analysis	acting

② almost	analyzing	act

③ most	analyzing	act

④ almost	analysis	acting

⑤ most	analysis	act

308. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법이 틀린 것은?

Recently, a severe disease hit Asian nations hard, ①causing several hundred deaths. Many people who live in this part of the world ②are likely to be worried again with the beginning of the cold weather. In spite of ③their close location to these countries, however, Korea ④has remained free of the deadly disease. Many people think the secret is kimchi, a traditional Korean dish served with ⑤almost every meal.

309. (A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

Mom was an extraordinarily clean person. After feeding my brother and me breakfast, she would scrub, mop, and (A)[dust / to dust] everything. As we grew older, Mom made sure we did our part by keeping our rooms (B)[neat /neatly]. Outside, she would tend a small flower garden, which was the envy of the neighborhood. With Mom, everything she touched (C)[turned / turning] to gold. She didn’t believe in doing anything halfway. She often told us that we always had to do our best in whatever we did.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① dust	neat	turned

② dust	neat	turning

③ dust	neatly	turned

④ to dust	neat	turned

⑤ to dust	neatly	turning

310. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

Many people went outside around August 27 this year to observe the close encounter between Earth and Mars. On August 27,    (A)    to Earth than ever in human history, the one-way travel time of light was just 3 minutes and 6 seconds. Thus, if you had turned a light toward Mars that day,    (B)    Mars in 186 seconds. Mars was so bright that even the lights of the city didn’t get in the way. If you missed this astronomical show, you’re really out of luck. Mars will not be this close again until the year 2287.

(A)	(B)

① Mars was closer	it had reached

② Mars was closer	it would have reached

③ when Mars was closer	it reached

④ when Mars was closer	it would have reached

⑤ when Mars was closer	it had reached

311. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

One of the best ways to learn about maps (A)[is / are] to make one of your own. You may be surprised at how much you learn about your neighborhood. You will need to choose the area (B)[which / what] you want to map out. Be sure to include symbols, like a picnic table to represent a park or a flag to represent a school. Don’t forget (C)[to include / including] other important information in your legend.

* legend 범례

(A)	(B)	(C)

① is	which	to include

② is	what	including

③ is	which	including

④ are	what	to include

⑤ are	which	including

312. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법이 틀린 것은?

Imagine your brain as a house ①filled with lights. Now imagine someone turning off the lights one by one. That’s ②what Alzheimer’s disease does. It turns off the lights, so that the flow of ideas, emotions and memories from one room to the next ③slows and eventually ceases. And sadly, as anyone who has ever watched a parent or a spouse ④to yield to the spreading darkness knows, there is no way to stop the lights ⑤from going off, no way to switch them back on once they’ve grown dim.

* Alzheimer’s disease 노인성 치매

313. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

How are the holes in Swiss cheese made? These holes, which are always found in Swiss cheese, are made by special bacteria. All cheeses are made from milk that has different bacteria added to it. The bacteria    (A)    Swiss cheese are not harmful to people. They are necessary to ripen the cheese. It is while cheese is ripening    (B)    its own special flavor and color. The bacteria ripening Swiss cheese also eat holes through it. As the cheese ages, the holes get bigger.

(A)	(B)

① are used to make	that is developed

② are used to make	that it develops

③ used to make	that it develops

④ used to make	that is developed

⑤ used to making	what develops

314. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법이 틀린 것은?

The explorers found different types of people ①wherever they went. In some places the native inhabitants were generally tall; ②in others, they were short. The color of their skin and of their hair was different. What makes people around the world different? Anthropologists today believe that people developed biological characteristics best suited to their environment, ③to depend on where they lived. Very ancient human fossils found around the world support this theory. People with biological differences ④are known as different races, although all the different races ⑤belong to the one species, Homo sapiens.

315. (A),(B),(C) 의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

Language is an indispensable instrument of human society. It is the means (A)[by which/ in which] individuals understand each other and are able to function together as a community. Indeed, it is unlikely that any human organization could either be (B)[ orming / formed] or long maintained without language. Certainly, in the absence of language, the complex structure of modern society would be utterly impossible. The effectiveness of human society, therefore, is largely dependent upon the clarity, accuracy, and efficiency with which language is used or understood. As a man's voice reaches now (C)[with ease / at ease] - by radio, by cable, by television - across continents, and oceans, the importance of what he says becomes paramount.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① by which	forming	at ease

② by which	formed	with ease

③ in which	forming	at ease

④ in which	formed	with ease

⑤ in which	formed	at ease

316. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

My life partner and I have a large circle of friends, which includes one fellow whom I dislike and who does not like me. I consider ①myself well-mannered and cultured, but this guy does nothing but ②gossip about others. His only areas of interest are celebrities, rich people and the sophisticated crowd. We spend every summer in a small resort where a lot of socializing takes place. I am ③friendly with most of the people he knows, and we see a great deal of each other, yet, he goes out of his way to ignore me. I ④have been told he has an inferiority complex and finds me a threat because his friends enjoy my company, and ⑤for I don't tolerate his attitude.

317. 빈 칸 (A)와 (B)에 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

A special product has been developed for your too noisy life! This product is a machine    (A)    sound waves from the air. Machines like this are already in use in some very noisy factories. Soon there will be models for use in large trucks. Yet another model, the "personal quieting machine," has been designed for use in homes or offices. It will be able to eliminate all kinds of unpleasant background noises, including street and airplane traffic. A quieter environment in the home could mean reduced stress and    (B)    and physical health.

(A)	(B)

① can eliminate	improve mental

② can eliminate	improving mental

③ that can eliminate	improving mental

④ that can eliminate	improved mental

⑤ that can be eliminated	improved mental

318. (A), (B), (C) 의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

For people who like to have a rich copper-tone tan even in winter, there is now an alternative to ultraviolet parlors or expensive trips to the tropics. It is called the superpod. A $400 novelty item, the superpod is a casket-size plastic bubble (A)[made by / made of] a new acrylic known as Perpex. The material lets in 90% of the ultraviolet rays from the sun, (B)[permitted / permitting] bathers to stay outdoors for allover tan even on below-freezing temperature. Like a solar panel, the capsule converts sunshine into heat (C)[to create / to be created] a greenhouse effect.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① made by	permitted	to create

② made of	permitting	to create

③ made by	permitted	to be created

④ made of	permitting	to be created

⑤ made by	permitting	to created

319. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

While many parents drive their children to school, a great number of children still ①ride the school bus. If your child takes the bus to school, here are some important rules to remember. First of all, children should remain ②seating while the bus is moving. Also, tell them ③to keep all body parts inside the bus at all times. Even an elbow out the window can cause a serious mishap. Finally, always make sure that children hold their backpacks on their laps or ④put them under the seat. There have been a number of bus accidents where children had difficulty getting to safety because of a backpack ⑤ left out in the aisle.

320. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

Couples meet online. They choose gifts, scout romantic locales and book honeymoon online. And, if things don't work out, they file for divorce online. It's not quite as simple as saying "I divorce thee, I divorce thee, I divorce thee" but an uncontested divorce can be ____(A)____ if you believe the Web sites' reassuring claims. Millions of Americans are drawn to the Internet to seek professional assistance about the legal, financial or psychological aspects of dissolving a marriage. The Internet, to an extent, de-emotionalizes divorce, ____(B)____ is a deeply and unforgettably shocking experience. Getting a divorce online might be less painful and non-emotional.

(A)	(B)

① most that easy	what they call

② most that easy	which for many

③ almost that easily	what they call

④ almost that easy	which for many

⑤ almost that easy	what they call

321. (A),(B),(C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

When I worked as a part-time bank teller, a good-looking young man began making almost daily trips to my window to withdraw or deposit money. I wasn't sure it was because of me (A)[by / until] he presented this note with his bank book : "Dear J: I've been SAVING this question in the hope that I might gain some INTEREST. If free Friday, would you care to DEPOSIT yourself (B)[beside / besides] me at a movie? If not, I'll WITHDRAW my offer and hope for Saturday. At any RATE, I hope you'll not ASSESS this as too forward. Sincerely, B." I couldn't resist (C)[such an original / such original an] approach.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① until	beside	such original an

② by	besides	such original an

③ until	beside	such an original

④ by	besides	such an original

⑤ until	besides	such an original

322. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

One way of managing stress is to build up your stamina. Donald A. Tubesing, a psychologist, suggested that we eat a healthful diet, arrange daily relaxation times, and get in the habit of exercising. ____(A)____ have resources which we can use to cope with stress. However, if we are feeling physical symptoms of stress, our regular resources or "energizers" clearly aren't doing the job, so we need to develop new ones. To help identify your resources,        ____(B)____ people, setting or activities, Tubesing offers some good advice.

(A)	(B)

① Most us	can be

② Most us	that can be

③ Almost us	which can be

④ Most of us	can be

⑤ Most of us	which can be

323. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 어법상 적절하지 않은 문장은?

Aluminum is a remarkable metal. It can be hammered into shape without breaking. ① Like gold and silver, aluminum hardens as it is worked. ② Aluminum is light in weight and, at the same time, unusually strength. ③ These properties make it invaluable in the manufacture of airplanes. ④ Moreover; aluminum does not rust and is not affected by salt or by salt water. ⑤ It is one of' our best conductors of heat and it conducts electricity better than any other metal.

324. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법이 틀린 것은?

④could hardly beat the British. -> could have hardly beaten the British.

Everyone knows that George Washington ①was the first president of the United States. ②What most people do not appreciate is that Washington was a clever military leader. He served the country in the early days of the revolution by ③helping to change the colonial volunteers from ragged farmers into effective soldiers. Had it not been for Washington's bravery and military strategy, the colonies ④could hardly beat the British. Thus, without Washington, the colonies ⑤might never have become the United States of America.

325. (A),(B),(C) 의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

In order to survive, early humans needed tools. They needed spears for hunting. They needed scraping and cutting tools (A)[turn / to turn] the dead animals into food and clothing. They needed tools with which to make other tools. These people did not know how to use metal. They used a glasslike stone (B)[calling / called] flint to make tools. By hitting a piece of flint with another stone, early humans caused chips (C)[to break / breaking] away from the flint.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① to turn	called	breaking

② turn	calling	to break

③ to turn	called	to break

④ turn	called	breaking

⑤ to turn	calling	to break

326. 빈 칸 (A)와 (B)에 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

Today, we    (A)    women play sports in pants. But women had to struggle for the right to wear pants on a playing field. For example, the daughter of a wealthy Boston family, Eleanor Sears was a magnificent athlete, but skirts always hindered her attempts to play polo.           (B)    a tradition that required women to wear skirts even on the athletic field, Sears decided to challenge it in 1909. Wearing trousers and a jacket, she appeared at the Burlingame Country Club and asked to play polo as a member of the team.

(A)	(B)

① used to see	Annoying

② used to see	annoyed by

③ are used to see	Annoying

④ are used to seeing	Annoyed by

⑤ are used to seeing	Annoying by

327. 밑줄 친 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말을 바르게 짝지은 것은?

When we discuss computers, the terms data and information are often used. Data refers to the raw materials or facts    (A)    and used for input to the computers. Items such as name, description, year, age, program number, phone number, course number, and so on are all examples of data. By itself it is not very useful. Data can be useful only    (B)    and processed. Information is data that has been processed and organized into a useful pattern. The data items can be organized into a student record to provide meaningful information.

(A)                                  (B)

① what gathered	it collected

② that are gathered	after it collected

③ what are gathered	it has been collected

④ that are gathered	after it has been collected

⑤ which gathered	after it has been collected

328. 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

He looked up and saw, on the bridge over his head, an overturned truck. The truck ①had smashed into another truck. The accident was so bad that all of the money the truck ②was carrying spilled into the road. The wind was blowing hard, so the bills were floating all over. He saw people ③running from everywhere. They were shouting to each other ④to hurry up. They were gathering money and ⑤to put it in purses and bags. He had never seen people working so quickly.

329. (A), (B), (C)에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 바르게 짝지은 것은?

There is little doubt (A)[if / that] early people passed family beliefs from one generation to another by telling stories. We call this storytelling oral history because older members of families told younger members about their memories by (B)[talk / talking] about events in the past. It is possible that some of our favorite legends began as stories thousands of years ago, but we have no written proof that this is so. If we say that history began with writing, then history is only about 6,000 years old. That is (C)[when / which] the Sumerians in Mesopotamia began keeping records, using symbols on clay tablets.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① if	talk	which

② if	talking	which

③ that	talk	when

④ that	talking	which

⑤ that	talking	when

330. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

Most octopuses are no bigger than an adult's fist. On top of an octopus's head (A)[is / are] two large shiny eyes. Good sight helps the octopus spot shellfish, such as crabs and lobsters, (B)[which / what] become the octopus's meal. It catches these animals in its arms and may shoot poison into their bodies. When an enemy is near, an octopus may protect itself in a number of ways. It may hide by (C)[change / changing] its color to match its surroundings. It can even turn two colors at once to confuse its enemy.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① is	which	change

② is	what	changing

③ are	which	change

④ are	what	changing

⑤ are	which	changing

331. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법이 틀린 것은?

Remembering names and faces ① is probably the most common reason for people wanting to improve their memories, because it is the one case where written notes ② do not really help. You can write down a person's name, but how does that help you when you try to link ③ them with his faces? Most of us recognize faces - it's the names that ④ cause us trouble. After all, have you ever ⑤ heard someone say "I know your name, but I don't recognize  your face?"

332. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

I think it is rude that she didn't thank you yet. I agree that she      (A)    you in some way for what you gave her. However, I don't think I would make a big issue out of it. You could just ask her casually how she liked your gift. That may prompt her into saying thank you. Maybe she     (B)      you for your gift because she had her mind on other things.

(A)	(B)

① should thank	forgot thanking

② may have thanked	forgot to thank

③ may have thanked	forgot thanking

④ should have thanked	forgot to thank

⑤ should have thanked	forgot thanking

333. 빈 칸 (A)와 (B)에 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

Today communication methods are becoming more diverse    (A)   . Everybody has a telephone at home plus a mobile phone, and many people with some knowledge of computers can communicate with each other on global networks. These communication skills are becoming a part of our life. However, the traditional forms of communication are still hard to replace and may even be gaining influence over people’s minds. For example, a letter makes people more pleased than just a phone call, even if there is no difference in the message.    (B)    technology develops, the more people seem to miss the personal touch.

(A)	(B)

① technology advances	When

② technology advances	The more

③ what technology advances	Even if

④ as technology advances	The more

⑤ as technology advances	Even if

334. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

The development of pictures ①being turned into letters made it possible for more people to learn ②to write and to read. This development also enabled people to write quickly. It made it easier for one generation to pass on ③its best ideas to the next generation. An alphabet allowed people far apart to communicate ④easily and clearly. The recording of the great history of Western civilization ⑤was making possible by the early development of alphabetic writing.

335. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 바르게 짝지은 것은?

It’s two o’clock in the morning, and you can’t sleep. You want something to eat and a magazine to read. You don’t want to talk to a clerk in a convenience store. Where do you go? If you are in Japan, you go to RoboStore. It’s the first store in the world (A)[which / where] there are no humans at work. Robots work 24 hours a day serving the customers who come in. RoboStore is (B)[like / alike] a giant vending machine. Customers come into the shop and look at the display cases. They write the numbers of the items they want on order cards. Next they punch the numbers into a machine. Then a robot, (C)[calling / called] Robo, goes to work.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① which	like	called

② where	like	calling

③ which	alike	calling

④ where	like	called

⑤ where	alike	called

336. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

American wanted to build a canal across Panama that had high mountains and thick jungles. It also had mosquitoes (A)[of which/ which] carried yellow fever and malaria. Men working there often became sick and died. So America sent men (B)[destroying / to destroy] as many mosquitoes and their eggs as they could. At last, big earth-moving machines were sent to Panama, and hundreds of men began to build the Canal. Work went slowly as thousands of tons of earth were moved. After ten years, the Panama Canal was finally opened. The first ship (C)[passed / had passed] through the Canal in 1914.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① of which	destroying	passed

② which	to destroy	passed

③ of which	to destroy	had passed

④ which	destroying	had passed

⑤ of which	to destroy	passed

337. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Many people try ①to reverse the aging process. Those with wrinkles get facelifts, while others have injections ②to remove unwanted facial lines. ③Behind this current trend is the notion that an aging face is unacceptable. But not everyone feels that way. An elderly woman being interviewed on television ④asked, "Do you like your face?" She ⑤responded with conviction, "I love my face! I accept it happily."

338. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

Natural disaster are extreme, sudden events caused by environmental factors that injure people and damage property. Earthquakes, windstorms, floods, and disease all strike anywhere on earth, often without warning.      (A)      in the United States, the Federal Emergency Management Agency(FEMA) steps in to help disaster victims find a place to live if their homes were damaged or destroyed. FEMA also helps to repair homes and public buildings    (B)   . They agency is part of the executive branch of the government. FEMA also teaches people how to prepare for natural disasters and offers tips for people to make their homes as safe and as disaster-resistant as possible.

(A)	(B)

① Disasters occur	that have damaged

② Disasters occur	that have been damaged

③ When disasters occur	that have been damaged

④ When disasters occur	that have damaged

⑤ With disasters occurred	that have been damaged

339. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

Although Halloween is celebrated by children, adults sometimes get into the act, too. College students and other adults may (A)[attend / attend to] masquerade parties or participate in Halloween parades. Places of business are often (B)[decorated / decorating] with pumpkin-lanterns, scarecrows, and witches. And sometimes some adult will arrive dressed as a tube of toothpaste or a garbage can. (C)[No one / Any one] is too old to enjoy the fun of surprising friends by a little creative costume.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① attend	decorated	No one

② attend	decorating	Any one

③ attend	decorated	Any one

④ attend	to decorating	No one

⑤ attend	to decorated	Any one

340. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법이 적절한 것은?

①Modern literatures shows innumerable debts to classical writings and the models are Latin authors much more often than Greeks. It is obvious that ② this applies not only modern literatures but also to the modern languages. ③These contain huge numbers of words from the classical languages; the greater part of them come from Latin. ④This indebtedness of our modern languages and literatures are so profound that very large parts of them are impossible to understand and appreciate without a knowledge of Latin. ⑤We owe to the Romans scarcely less as the Romans owed to the Greeks.

341. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

If reading is to accomplish anything more than passing time, it must be active. You can't let your eyes glide across the lines of a book and come up with an understanding of     (A)    . Now an ordinary piece of light fiction, like, say, "Gone with the Wind" books you read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation, and nothing is lost. But a great book, rich in ideas and beauty, a book that raises and tries to answer great fundamental questions,    (B)    the most active reading of which you are capable.

(A)                     (B)

① which you have read	demands

② what you have read	demand

③ that you have read	demands

④ what you have read	demands

⑤ which you have read	demand

342. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

What is the most famous American movie of all time? A very perplexing question to answer, considering how many films have been produced, but certainly many votes must go to Gone with the Wind, a story      (A)      well known before the film was even released. The novel by Margaret Mitchell, on which the film was based, remained on the best-seller list for two years. In 1937, it won the Pulitzer Prize and was translated into more than twenty languages. The movie won nine Oscars,     (B)      those for best films, actress, direction and so on. It starred Vivien Leigh, Clark Gable, Olivia Dehavilland, and Leslie Howard with a fine supporting cast.

(A)	(B)

① that was	included

② which was	include

③ what was	included

④ what was	including

⑤ that was	including

343. (A), (B), (C)의 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

Chemistry is playing an important role in many fields. Agriculture production has been increased (A)[as / with] the use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and improved varieties of seeds. Chemical refrigerants make possible the (B)[freezing / frozen] food industry, which preservers large amounts of food that might otherwise spoil. Chemistry is also producing synthetic nutrients, but much remains to be done as the world population increases relative to the land available for cultivation. Expanding energy needs have (C)[brought about / come about] difficult environmental problems in the form of air and water pollution. Chemists and other scientists are working diligently to alleviate these problems.

(A)   (B)	(C)

① as	frozen	brought about

② with	freezing	come about

③ as	freezing	come about

④ with	frozen	brought about

⑤ as	freezing	brought about

344. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Few people would be ①foolish enough to walk among lions and other animals. Today you can drive safely through wild animal country, if you ②keep your car windows closed.  ③There are a number of such open space zoos in the United States. The first ④was opened in 1967 in Florida. It is called Lion Country Safari. Lion Country Safari has 650 acres full of wild African animals. There are many lions and other animals. To keep visitors safe, ⑤there are few rules-no cloth-top convertibles, closing all windows and no getting out of cars.

345. 빈칸 (A) 와 (B)에 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

While shopping malls have changed life, not all of their effects have been positive. Most of the shops and services    (A)    in malls are parts of large corporations. These businesses have taken customers from smaller shops in the area and    (B)   . That has meant fewer individually owned businesses and less local control over jobs. In addition, malls are harmful to the environment. Wherever they are built, they cover large areas with buildings and parking lots instead of trees or grass.

(A)	(B)

① found	force them to close

② found	forced them to close

③ are found	force them to close

④ are found	forced them to close

⑤ which are found	force them to close

346. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Almost everyone has heard of Halley's Comet, but most people do not know ①what comets are. They think comets are bright objects ②moving quickly across the sky, and that they would be dangerous if they crashed into the Earth. In fact, you cannot see them moving, and although they ③belong to the solar system, they are different from planets because they are not solid and could only do local damage. Halley's Comet, ④which appears every 76 years, is unique because other bright comets take a long time to go round the Sun. So we cannot predict when they will be visible, while short-period comets cannot often ⑤see with the naked eye.

347. (A),(B),(C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

A rich Florida woman (A)[died / has died] several years ago, leaving everything she owned to a large group of dogs. Her eighty-one dogs inherited $14 million! In another case, an Ohio man left a will ordering that his money (B)[was / be] spent to build a home for cats. The home included a music room, where the cats gathered once a day to listen to a man play the accordion. The strangest example may be the lady who left a fortune to three goldfish. Some. of the money was used to (C)[purchase / purchasing] flowers, which were placed on the graves of the three fish.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① died	was	purchase

② died	be	purchasing

③ died	be	purchase

④ has died	be	purchasing

⑤ has died	was	purchase

348. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

In 1945, the psychologist Rene Spitz published an influential article. Spitz compared some children who were being raised by their own mothers with children of the same age who had been placed in the care of an orphanage.     (A)    had plenty of opportunity for close social interaction, but those in the institution received only routine care at mealtimes and when their clothing or bedding was changed. Spitz found that the children in the orphanage were physically, socially, and emotionally disabled    (B)    with the other children, which was a difference that increased steadily as the children grew older.

(A)	(B)

① The children living with their mothers

compared

② The children living with their mothers

comparing

③ As the children lived with their mothers and

compared

④ As the children lived with their mothers and

to compare

⑤ For the children living with their mothers

comparing

349. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법이 틀린 것은?

Children ①can be shown how they must choose between doing what is wrong and ②doing what is right. Every mother has examples she can ③use to remind her children of times when they chose to do what was right, even though ④tempted to do otherwise. What we tell our children about these episodes ⑤will remember as they get older.

350. 글의 흐름으로 보아 (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

Most people agree that one of the greatest sources of stress in our lives (A)[is / are] our problems. The amount of stress we feel, however, has more to do with how we react to our problems than it (B)[is  / does] with the problems themselves. The more we want them to go away, the more stress they cause us. Ironically, the opposite is also true :  when we (C)[think  / think of] our problems as an inevitable part of life and accept them, it is as if a weight has been lifted off our shoulders.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① are	is	think

② are	does	think of

③ is	does	think of

④ is	does	think

⑤ is	is	think of

351. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 어법상 적절하지 않은 문장은?

① Today is the tomorrow I planned for yesterday.  ② And nearly all my plans for today did not plan out the way I thought they would yesterday.  ③ So today I am going to forget about tomorrow and I will plan for today.  ④ Today I will stop to smell a rose and I will tell a loved one how much I love her.  ⑤ I will stop planning for tomorrow and planning to make today the best day of my life.

352. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

You've likely heard of the Wright brothers and their contribution to aviation. But did you know there was a Wright sister? Katharine Wright was one of Wilbur and Orville's most faithful believers. Katharine was proud of their courageous efforts and creative ideas. She talked her inventor brothers into attending a meeting    (A)    share ideas with others scientists. later, as flight experiments failed, it was Katharine's cheery spirit that helped brighten Wilbur and Orville's day. Without her friendship and assistances, her brothers    (B)    hopeless during their early days of failure.

(A)	(B)

① where they could	might have become

② where they could	might become

③ which could	might have become

④ which they could	might have become

⑤ which they could	might  become

353. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Commercials on TV tell us all the time that we can change ourselves. ① In thirty seconds, actors on commercials can get ② thinner, prettier, and richer. But this fantasy world only ③ sets up us for a fall. We hear about the wonderful changes people can make in their lives, and we want to duplicate those results. But when we try and ④ are not quickly rewarded, we actually ⑤ wind up feeling worse than we did before we started. The problem is that change is possible, but it takes years to achieve the desired outcome.

354. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 올바른 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

Many public figures have hired speech writers for political or business purposes. You may have heard such well-known phrases as “Read my lips” or “A kinder, gentler nation.” A female professional speech writer    (A)    with creating these phrases, capturing abstract ideas and putting them into practical language. The very existence of speech writers like her causes many politicians or business people    (B)    that if they just hire a good speech writer, they will become memorable speech makers overnight. Unfortunately, that assumption is wrong. In reality, speech writers cannot make their clients great, or even good, speakers.

(A)	(B)

① credits	think

② credits	to think

③ is credited	think

④ is credited	to think

⑤ is credited	thinking

355. 다음 (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

My father used to have a great build when he was younger. But a lot of beer (A)[have / has] gone down since then and now he is very fat. He insists on sitting around the house in his swimming (B)[trunk / trunks] . When my friends come over, I’m embarrassed. My mother doesn’t like it, either. Every now and then she says, “Harold, go and put on a robe.” But he pays no attention. My father is wonderful and I love all 220 pounds of him, but do you think he should sit in the living room in his swim wear when I have (C)[company / a company] ?

(A)	(B)	(C)

① has	trunk	company

② has	trunks	company

③ have	trunk	company

④ have	trunks	a company

⑤ have	trunk	a company

356. (A),(B),(C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

Teaching good hand washing skills (A)[is / are] one of the greatest gifts you can give your children to prevent lead from getting into their bodies. Preventing lead poisoning in children is easy and simple. Follow the following tips. Wash children's hands after using the restroom, playing outside and before eating and (B)[go / going] to bed. Keep floors and carpets and play areas extra clean. Have young children (C)[testing / tested] for lead, even if they seem healthy. Wash toys, pacifiers, and other things children put in their mouths.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① is	going	testing

② is	going	tested

③ is	go	testing

④ are	going	testing

⑤ are	go	tested

357. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

A TV talk-show host Oprah Winfrey wants to help people. One of her many projects ①is to help poor students who need money for their college education. Many people from all over the world ②are given money to her projects. You don't have to be rich. Even people with little money of their own can participate in her projects for a few dollars. Oprah gives you information about the people ③who deserve a little help on her TV program. You don't need much courage ④to do the right thing. All you need is lots of perseverance and a big heart. Giving to others ⑤brings a great deal of happiness to everyone.

358. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

Most of the time we are unaware of what is happening in our bodies; usually it is only when we get sick    (A)   . Many people do not take enough care of their complex machines. Bad habits like smoking, drinking alcohol, and eating junk food damage our bodies. People who have busy jobs don't get enough sleep. We also damage our bodies by having accidents. Finally just like any machines, the better you take care of it,    (B)   . The best way is to eat the right foods, do regular exercise, and get enough sleep.

(A)	(B)

① to notice	longer it will last

② to notice	the longer it will last

③ we notice	the longer will last it

④ that we notice	longer it will last

⑤ that we notice	the longer it will last

359. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

One evening, (A)[impressed / impressing] by a delicious meat dish my wife had prepared, I asked, "What kind of spice did you use?" She dropped her fork and went into a long explanation about how much she loved me. I (B)[must / should] have looked confused by her response, because she inquired, "Well, what did you ask me?" When I told her what I had asked, she laughed and said, "I thought you asked me (C)[that / if] I would marry you again!" Later, as she cleaned up in the kitchen, I called out, "Honey, would you marry me again?" Without hesitation, she replied, "Vinegar and barbecue sauce."

(A)	(B)	(C)

① impressed	must	that

② impressed	must	if

③ impressed	should	that

④ impressing	must	that

⑤ impressing	should	if

360. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

I don't understand my parents when they tell me 1 watch too much TV. As a matter of fact, I can hardly have time to watch TV, because I am      (A)      all week. But sometimes when I'm very tired I just like to relax and be a passive observer. What's wrong with that? TV programs can make me laugh and cry. I think watching TV can      (B)     during high-stress periods.

(A)	(B)

① too busy studying	keep me feeling down

② too busy to study	keep me feeling down

③ too busy studying	keep me felt down

④ too busy to study	keep me from feeling down

⑤ too busy studying	keep me from feeling down

361. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 어법상 적절하지 않은 문장은?

One day about six years ago, someone left a cat in my son's house and he brought her to my house on the Jersey shore. I immediately fell in love with this little animal and called her Isabella. ① I can't explain it, but I started seeing animals differently. ② I began to see the suffering of animals. ③ I would see people abandoning animals at the shore, and I started feeling pain for these creatures. ④ I joined one animal protection group after another. ⑤ And I stopped to buy leather shoes and other animal products.

362. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

To be a student in a small school is many times more desirable than ①to be one in a big school. The reasons axe obvious, In a small school you practically know everyone else and ②more importantly everyone knows you. The teachers are like bothers and sisters. Your welfare ③looks after properly and you feel you belong to the school. The situation is not so good in a loge school. In the midst of a couple of thousand other students, you become a nobody. If you ④do want to stand out then you will have to involve yourself in school politics ⑤where everybody steps on one another to gain the favors of the teachers.

363. (A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

In the U. S., it is very important to praise others when they do a good job. Any good manager acquires this skill and practices it regularly. Americans who work hard and do their jobs well expect praise. In fact, (A)[if / unless] praise is never given, a worker might feel that his hard work is not appreciated. He might stop (B)[to work / working] as hard, or even quit. Management techniques in the U. S. today (C)[stresses / stress] the use of "positive reinforcement." Showing appreciation, praising and even rewarding an employee are all examples of positive reinforcement

(A)	(B)	(C)

① if	to work	stresses

② if	working	stress

③ if	working	stresses

④ unless	to work	stress

⑤ unless	working	stresses

364. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

Instead of depending on weather forecasters, some people in Finland have grown accustomed to having their weather predicted by a kind of stone.    (A)    behaves like a barometer, just as conventional barometers measure air pressure. When the pressure drops, there is a good chance of rain, and when the pressure rises, the chances for fair weather increase. The Timakiur predicts the same type of weather activity, but it does so by changing color. If the stone is dark grey or black, rain is on the way. If it is lighter overall    (B)   , the Finns can look forward to dry, pleasant weather.

(A)	(B)

① The stone called a Timakiur

and covered with white spots

② The stone called a Timakiur

covering with white spots

③ Calling the stone a Timakiur

covering with white spots

④ Calling the stone a Timakiur

white spots covered with

⑤ The stone calls a Timakiur

and covered with white spots

365. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

During the O. J. Simpson trial, the great majority of white people in the country thought the former black football player was guilty. Things were different, though, among Afro-Americans. The majority of blacks thought he had (A)[setup / been setup] because he was black. Typically, whites found this difference puzzling. It seemed (B)[obvious / obviously] to them that Simpson had committed the murders. In the Simpson case, many whites could not understand why blacks would be so suspicious of the police. They did not grasp how differently people of color (C)[experience / to experience] life in this country.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① set up	obvious	experience

② set up	obvious	to experience

③ set up	obviously	to experience

④ been set up	obvious	experience

⑤ been setup	obviously	to experience

366. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Each story in this book will provide that essential connection to nature in its many forms. As you read each piece, you'll ①be inspired to get out there and savor ②which Mother Nature presents. ③Appreciating nature's splendor will soothe your sorrows, put things into much-needed perspective and add a revitalizing brilliance to your life. As the author revealed, "④Those who contemplate the beauty of the Earth find reserves of strength ⑤that will endure as long as life lasts."

367. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

People calculate averages so they can rank things. They might use bowling averages to rank the members of a bowling team. This information could       (A)    the order in which the team members bowl. Baseball avenges are important, too. Managers usually calculate their hitters' batting averages. A batting average is the ratio of the number of hits a player gets divided by the number of times the player bats. The more hits a player gets,    (B)   . Fewer hits per number of times at bat mean a lower average.

(A)	(B)

① be used to determine	the higher his average is

② be used to be determined	his average is the higher

③ be used to determine	his average is the higher

④ use to determine	the higher is his average

⑤ use to be determined	the higher is his average

368. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Once afternoon, Harry was waiting at the bus stop when an old woman ①walked by. Harry looked at her and saw that she was about to cross the road. Harry also saw a car ②approached very fast. He shouted out a warning to the old woman but she did not seem to hear anything at all. Harry then dashed towards the old woman and ③pulled her to safety but the old woman did not say anything. She only looked ④shocked. After a while, Harry realized that she was both deaf and dumb. He felt sorry for her and took her ⑤home.

369. 다음 (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

When students express concerns about their reading, what they often really want to know is: How can I read faster? This question most commonly (A)[raises / arises] when students realize that they must read tremendous amounts of material in a short period of time. The most obvious solution they think would be to read more rapidly, (B)[which / that] they often assume has some- thing to do with changing the pattern of their eye movements during reading. In truth, much of what these students really hope to accomplish (C)[have / has] less to do with what they do with their eyes than with what they do with their minds.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① raises	which	have

② raises	that	has

③ arises	which	has

④ arises	that	have

⑤ arises	which	have

370. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 올바른 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

There is no landmark in the world more famous than the Eiffel Tower. Not only does it *dominate the skyline of Paris, but it is also a landmark of building construction history. When the French government    (A)    a fair for the French Revolution, the noted bridge engineer Alexandre-Gustave Eiffel was asked to design a structure to symbolize the occasion. His finished product aroused both praise and criticism. Nothing like the Eiffel Tower, a 984-foot (300 meter) iron tower, had ever before been built. It was not until the Chrysler Building was completed in New York City in 1930    (B)    there was a taller structure in the world than the Eiffel Tower.

*dominate 우뚝 솟아 있다.

(A)	(B)

① was organized	what

② was organized	that

③ was organized	what

④ was organizing	that

⑤ has organized	that

371. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법이 틀린 것은?

For some time pit bulls ①have been identified as a ferocious dog. Some attacks by dogs of this breed have been fatal. Five fatal attacks ②have been reported in the United States last year. Some cities and states have passed laws ③making it illegal to own a pit bull. The same is true of dogs of other breeds ④considered to have a ferocious nature. "Yes," insists Lee Bank, "Owners of a ferocious dog, such as the pit bull, can expect their insurance ⑤to cost more."

372. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 짝지은 것은?

Once there was a little girl who came home after taking a test and immediately (A)[went / going] to her room to pray. Her father was interested that she was so desperate to pray AFTER the test, so he listened closely and heard her (B)[pray / prayed] , "Lord, please, please, please make London the capital of France." Perhaps she (C)[may / should] have prayed that God would help her study hard before the test.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① went	pray	may

② going	prayed	may

③ went	prayed	may

④ going	prayed	should

⑤ went	pray	should

373. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

Brian Wansink discovered that fancy names on restaurant menus increase the satisfaction we get from the food. If a dish was named "chicken breast," people responded unenthusiastically    (A)    how they liked it. When the same dish was served with a name like "Tuscan Sim-Kissed Breast of Chicken," people liked it more and said they'd order it again. So     (B)   , "We're having chicken breast again," say, "Tonight we're having Poulet Au Thym, when the family wants to know what's for dinner."

(A)	(B)

① when asking	instead, saying

② when asking	instead, of saying

③ when asked	instead, say

④ when asked	instead, saying

⑤ when asked	instead of saying

374. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

Truly fresh fruits add enormously to the pleasure of eating a healthy diet. The freshest ones are those    (A)    and pick just before you eat them. You don’t need a farm or a big backyard to do this. My backyard is only about 40 feet by 20 feet. Yet in this space, not far from busy Harvard Square, my wife and I have a peach tree, a pear tree, and an apple tree that yield several pounds of fruit a year. Our garden gives us something fresh and tasty for at least four months of the year.    (B)    the trees near the edge of the yard and growing grapes on the fence, we can still have enjoyable outdoor living space.

(A)	(B)

① what you grow yourself	By cutting down

② what you grow yourself	By placing

③ to grow yourself	To place

④ you grow yourself	To place

⑤ you grow yourself	By placing

※ (A), (B), (C) 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라, 짝지은 것을 고르시오.

375. Smoking is (A)[prohibited / prohibiting] in all Smithsonian facilities. Pets (except service animals) are not permitted in the museums or the National Zoo. The use of cameras and video cameras (B)[is / are] permitted in all permanent collection galleries except in special exhibition areas. However, flash photography is not permitted inside museums (C)[unless / if] permission is granted by the Public Affairs Office.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① prohibited	is	unless

② prohibited	are	unless

③ prohibited	are	if

④ prohibiting	are	if

⑤ prohibiting	is	if

※ (A), (B), (C) 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라, 짝지은 것을 고르시오.

376.

Home Master delivers over thirty years of cleaning experience right to your front door. Our van comes with highly-trained professionals equipped with exclusive cleaning solutions and the (A)[latest / last] equipment. Together they get your furniture, floors, windows, and balconies their cleanest. Three hours will be enough for us to make your home (B)[free / freely] of any dirt. Our service is guaranteed to improve the quality of your (C)[living / alive] environment. Call today to schedule your free in-home consultation.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① last	free	alive

② last	freely	alive

③ last	free	living

④ latest	free	living

⑤ latest	freely	alive

377. 어법이 잘못된 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

(B)when was it eaten -> when it was eaten, (E)to see it -> see it

The first thing a doctor will need to know (A)includes what kind and how much of the poisonous plant was eaten, (B)when was it eaten, and what part of the plant was consumed. The doctor will also need to know how old the patient is and whether they have vomited (C)after eating the plant. If possible, save what remains of the plant (D)that was eaten and let the doctor (E)to see it for identification purposes as there are specific treatments for different plant poisons.

① (A), (B)	② (A), (C)	③ (B), (E)

④ (C), (D)	⑤ (D), (E)

378. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

There are a lot of sheep in South Africa. Some birds are used ①to move sheep together. Farmers have found that ostriches are good herders. The birds ②train to take flocks of sheep out in the morning and bring them back at night. But sometimes the birds and the sheep don't return. Then the farmer has to go out and ③find the sheep. This happens when a sheep dies. The ostrich can't understand that the sheep is dead. So it keeps pecking at it, ④trying to get the sheep to move. The farmer has to fetch the bind and the sheep, or the flock ⑤would stay out forever.

379. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 올바른 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

Internet technology has now    (A)    for more people to meet and, in some cases, develop a romance online. There are numerous chat rooms, bulletin boards, and personal-ad posting services available on the Net. If you're shy, meeting online can be a much less frightening experience    (B)    in person for the first time. And if you're busy, you can e-mail and develop an online relationship at your convenience. These days, the Internet allows users to meet in virtual reality without going through awkward moments in the traditional face-to-face meeting.

(A)	(B)

① been made possible	as to meet

② been made possible	than meeting

③ made it possible	as to meet

④ made it possible	than meeting

⑤ made that possible	as meeting

380. 다음 (A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

I like jogging, but the problem is finding time to jog, swim or (A)[play / playing] tennis. So, I park on the far side of the lot, climb flights of stairs and walk to the corner store to buy my newspaper. (B)[Most / Most of] the benefit of exercise whether it is running, walking, or cycling comes from very little effort. So even the most (C)[confirmed / confirming] couch potato, by taking a half-hour walk four or five times a week, can cut the risk of a heart attack in half.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① play	Most of	confirming

② play	Most	confirming

③ playing	Most of	confining

④ playing	Most	confined

⑤ play	Most of	confirmed

381. 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

A stream in one of our state parks has always been my sitting spot. I am fascinated when I see ①the water bubbling over and down the rocks. The water has shaped the rocks, ②causing deep indentations in certain places, but other parts are perfectly flat. The sound of the water ③runs under the bridge always grabs my attention. On the other side of the bridge is a pond ④full of fish. Nearby there is a place where people can go swimming or just sit on the bank and ⑤relax in the sand.

382. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

When my grandmother began to have problems in seeing, hearing and walking, a number of family meetings were held. We discussed what we should do for her. We talked of placing her in a nursing home, but that idea was quickly given up. Although my grandmother would be with more people of her own age, she would see even less of her family,     (A)     her heart. Mother would not allow her own mother to grow old and weak in a strange place. She said, “I will not let Grandmother end up in a nursing home,” and I admire my mother greatly for this decision. It was not an easy decision for her. When so many others are running away from the problem of     (B)     do about their old parents, my mother stands out remarkably.

(A)	(B)

① and broke	what should they

② that would break	what they should

③ that would break	what should they

④ and that would break	what they should

⑤ and that would break	that they should

383. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

We have moved from going to a football game once a week to (A)[have / having] sports on television twenty-four hours a day. Billions of dollars go to the salaries of sports heroes each year. Clearly, we are obsessed with sports and in particular, winning at sports. The effect on our children (B)[is / are] tremendous; some children have no time with one or both parents who are locked to the television on a daily basis. More important is the huge increase in parental concern about their children (C)[are / being] on a winning team. Winning has become more important than playing to do your best and have fun.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① have	is	are

② have	are	being

③ having	is	being

④ having	is	are

⑤ having	are	are

384. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 어법상 적절하지 않은 문장은?

① The waiter came to take the dessert dishes, and left the check. ② Harshan picked up the check first, but Bob insisted that he had paid, and managed to convince Harshan. ③ The waiter took Bob's credit card and returned soon with the check and a credit card slip. ④ Bob signed the slip and handed it to the waller. ⑤ He gave Bob his receipt, thanked him for the tip, and wished us all a pleasant evening.

385. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 어법상 빈칸에 가장 적절한 표현은?

I was working as a short-order cook at two restaurants in the same neighborhood. On a Saturday night, I was finishing up the dinner shift at one restaurant and hurrying to report to work at the second place. But I was delayed because one table kept sending back an order of hash browns, insisting they were too cold. I replaced them several times, but still the customers were dissatisfied. When I was able to leave, I raced out the door and arrived at my second job. A server immediately handed me my first order. “Make sure these hash browns are hot,” she said, “because these people just left a restaurant down the street ____________________.”

① kept serving them cold ones

② that kept serving them cold ones

③ kept them from serving cold ones

④ that kept serving themselves cold ones

⑤ and they kept serving themselves cold ones

386. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

These days American baseball fans ①are accustomed to seeing talented players coming from Asian countries including Korea, the Philippines, and Japan. Japanese players ②have been recruited by Major League teams since the 1960s, but ③few of those players were able to make big names for themselves, at least not until 2001. That year Ichiro Suzuki ④caught the attention of baseball fans everywhere. It was his first year playing on a Major League team, and he got 242 hits, stole 56 bases, and ⑤helps to lead his team to 116 wins for the year

387. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

In September, 2003, I went to South Shore High School. I had my hair cut very (A)[short / shortly], stopped wearing jeans and started wearing trousers and button-down shirts. I stopped watching TV and listening to the radio, except for classical music, I stopped going out with friends and (B)[practiced / practicing] the cello constantly. Many of my friends thought that I had started behaving in a crazy way, but (C)[that / what] I was really doing was fighting for my musical life.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① short	practiced	that

② shortly	practicing	what

③ short	practicing	what

④ short	practiced	what

⑤ shortly	practiced	that

388. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

The real story here is not thai Tommie ①was found sale and well that thy that was miracle enough. Without the overwhelming generosity and airing of friends and neighbors, this story ②might not have had a happy ending. We chose ③to live in a small community for a reason, and those three emotional days served to remind us why. In his own way Tommie held a mirror up to our town. ④What we saw in the mirror was how a community should work in a perfect world. This town shows just like the rainbow that pointed to the exact spot ⑤which Tommie would be sitting in the morning sun, just waiting for us to show up.

389. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 올바른 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

If you ever take your baby out in the car it is vital that you make sure he is as well protected against an accident as he can be. One of the first things you must    (A)    a proper car seat, and you must choose the right one for your baby's weight. Also it must be fitted correctly. It is the weight    (B)   , not your baby's age, so a heavier child will move to a different seat earlier than a lighter child.

(A)	(B)

① do is to buy	that matters

② do is to buy	what matters

③ do buy are	what it matters

④ do to buy	what matters

⑤ do to buy	that matters

390. 다음 (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

The number of students who lack proficiency in math (A)[are / is] very surprising. Typically, math instruction progresses quite quickly, leaving many students with gaps. Math instruction is important, so even one missed skill or concept will leave students behind. Math Makes Sense! is designed to truly (B)[leaving / leave] no child behind. The progression is gradual, providing students with dozens of ways of learning and mastering math facts and concepts. The broad and rich instruction supports students who struggle with math, while (C)[provided / providing] attractive experiences for mow advanced math students.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① are	leaving	provided

② are	leaving	providing

③ is	leaving	providing

④ is	leave	providing

⑤ is	leave	provided

391. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

The son of former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher was arrested in South Africa. A court ①placed Mark Thatcher under house arrest after he was charged in Cape Town ②with violating the Foreign Military Assistance Act. According to South African prosecutors, Thatcher ③accused of helping finance a *coup plot in the West African country of Equatorial Guinea. ④Dozens of suspected *mercenaries ⑤are being held in Zimbabwe charged with planning to carry out the alleged plot.

*coup：쿠데타 *mercenaries：용병들

392. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

Research has shown that a child's brain grows and is stimulated best by things that       (A)      . If your little one shows curiosity about colors and paints, animals, or big tracks, you'll be helping his brain develop by finding ways to explore what he most wants to learn about. You should not push a three-year-old to read a book.         (B)      by placing words on every item in the house is a waste time. Most children would prefer to explore every item instead of reading it. Take time to discover what makes your child sparkle.

(A)	(B)

① he is interested	Press a little one to read

② he is interested in	Pressing a little one to read

③ he interests	By pressing a little one to read

④ he is interested	Pressing a little one to read

⑤ he is interested in	By pressing a little one to read

393. (A), (B), (C) 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라, 짝지은 것을 고르시오.

When my husband and I visit foreign lands, we like to travel for a month at a time. If we don't have the time or money to travel for a month, we wait until we (A)[do / will]. We enjoy concentrating on one culture, one foreign language, at a time. By doing so, we develop a sense of place for our destination. In addition to (B)[visit / visiting] tourist sites, we spend a great deal of time living just as we would at home - shopping for food, cooking, taking walks, reading books, writing, and visiting with friends. We often rent apartments rather than (C)[stay / to stay] in hotels for this purpose.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① do	visiting	to stay

② do	visit	stay

③ do	visiting	stay

④ will	visit	to stay

⑤ will	visiting	stay

394. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

The story of Frankenstein has been the subject of numerous films, and most people are familiar with the tale.    (A)    don't know, however, is that the chilling story of Dr. Frankenstein and his creature was written by a nineteen-year-old girl named Mary Shelley. As a young bride, Shelley liked to take part in story telling competitions with her husband, Percy Bysshe Shelley, and his friend and fellow-poet George Gordon Byron. On one particularly long evening, Byron suggested that    (B)    a ghost story. Shelley responded with the story of Frankenstein, and the rest is history.

(A)	(B)

① What many people	everyone write

② What many people	everyone writes

③ Which many people	everyone write

④ That many people	everyone wrote

⑤ That many people	everyone writes

395. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 어법상 빈칸에 가장 적절한 것은?

Surprising as it may seem to us, Santa Claus ____________________ as short and fat figure with chubby cheeks, a big belly, and a long white beard. The Santa Claus we know today was created in the mid-nineteenth century by the cartoonist Thomas Nast. The European ancestor of our Santa Claus, Saint Nicholas, was a tall, lean and bearded bishop who bore no trace of extra fat. However, during the years 1863 to 1885, Nast was commissioned by Harper's Weekly  to do a series of Christmas drawings. During that twenty-two-year period, he created the pudgy figure so beloved by children today. It was Nast who decided that Santa should wear a fur-trimmed red suit and hat.

① always pictured	② pictured himself

③ was always pictured	④ did not always picture

⑤ was not always pictured

396. 어법상 잘못된 것끼리 짝지어진 것은?

There are some reasons why the South and the West are growing. The number one reason is jobs. There's (A)a need for builders, teachers, and store owners. The second reason is that the population is getting older. More people are retiring and they (B) are chose warm, sunny climates near the coast. Finally, (C)many new immigrants are deciding (D)to settle in the South and the West, For many, the climate is similar to (E)his native countries and it is easier to find a job.

① (A), (B)	② (A), (C)	③ (B), (E)

④ (C), (D)	⑤ (D), (E)

397. 다음 (A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

A government report on the increase in crime among juveniles has made recommendations to schools and parents (A)[supervise / to supervise] children more carefully, especially during holidays and after school. The report suggests that many children are left to their own devices at these times and some find themselves (B)[involved / involving] in illegal or dangerous activities. It recently came to light that a group of children from a primary school had tied up a seven-year-old boy in his bedroom and proceeded to ransack the house. The report also recommends that it is time the police (C)[getting / got] tough with the parents of youngsters who break the law.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① supervise	involved	getting

② to supervise	involving	getting

③ to supervise	involved	got

④ supervise	involving	got

⑤ supervise	involved	got

398. 어법이 잘못된 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

After my parents separated, my mother, baby sister and I moved in with my grandparents. (A) Taking the place of my absent father, when I needed him, my grandfather was always there. Together we (B) took to visiting to New York City's Hayden Planetarium (C) what we could observe the fantastic universe. To nurture my interest in astronomy, he bought me a telescope. And we (D) spent many nights stargazing from the back yard. My grandfather had his own dreams. He had immigrated to America from Naples, Italy, at age six. After (E) taken some college courses, he worked as an architectural draftsman and went to school at night.

① (A), (B)	② (A), (C)	③ (C), (E)

④ (C),(D)	⑤ (D),(E)

399. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 올바른 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

In the past 500 years nothing about people ― their clothes, ideas, or languages ― has changed    (A)    what they eat. Chocolate was first made from the seeds of the cacao by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500s. Although it was expensive, it quickly became popular. In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important places. The potato was also from the New World. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the years of 1845～1846, and more people    (B)    to leave for America for a better living.

(A)	(B)

① as many as	were forced

② as many as	forced

③ as much as	were forced

④ as much as	forced

⑤ more than	forced

400. 다음 (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

I got up (A)[very / so] late this morning that I hurried to school by bike without having breakfast. While riding to school, I felt tired and weak and fell off my bike. When I came to, I found myself lying in a hospital. The doctor who treated me told me a young man (B)[brought / had brought] me to the hospital and left without leaving his name and address. I (C)[moved / was moved] to tears and didn't know what to say.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① very	had brought	moved

② very	had brought	was moved

③ so	brought	was moved

④ so	had brought	moved

⑤ so	had brought	was moved

401. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

Encourage your daughter (A)[getting / to get] involved in sports at school. Being on a team or competing in an individual sport is a great way for girls to devote the time and energy they'd normally focus on superficial concerns toward healthy physical activity. Studies show that girls (B)[participate / participating] in sports get better grades than girls who don't. These girls are used to (C)[focus / focusing] on outer events and on things other than themselves.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① getting	participate	focus

② to get	participate	focusing

③ to get	participating	focusing

④ getting	participating	focus

⑤ to get	participating	focus

402. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법이 틀린 것은?

Do you have the bad habit of ①forgetting people's names by the time you say "It was nice to meet you?" In fact, many people have this problem. Fortunately, there's a simple solution. When someone tells you their name, you're not really listening. You ②are more interested in making eye contact and ③saying hi. This prevents your brain from recognizing the person's name and ④puts it into your memory bank. But when you say it out loud and are able to hear it for a second time, your brain is putting all of its concentration on the name. This guarantees that your brain ⑤is able to fully register the word and store it away.

403. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

Cathy wanted to write a good report on the life of a famous person. She went to the library, and a librarian led her to the shelves containing autobiographies and biographies. Cathy selected books about the famous people    (A)    and also books on those she knew very little about. She chose carefully and had enough information gathered to begin outlining her report. She double-checked her information by also looking in the encyclopedia.    (B)    more about these two types of books, Cathy felt very confident that she'd write a good report.

(A)	(B)

① who was most familiar with	Have learned

② she was most familiar with	Having learned

③ who was most familiar with	Having learned

④ she was most familiar with	To have learned

⑤ who was most familiar with her	To have learned

404. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

A rapidly increasing number of Koreans ①play games on the Net. With processor and Internet-connection speed ②double every couple of years, the boundaries for games are quickly disappearing. Even surfing the Web for news or weather reports is ③more enjoyable than turning the page of a newspaper or a magazine. The fact ④that networked Koreans now rely on the Internet for news and games can't just be due to convenience. There is a certain freedom in the use of the Web that makes even boring tasks ⑤seem new and cool.

405. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 올바른 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

I have always wondered at the passion many people have to meet the celebrated. The prestige you acquire by being able to tell your friends that you know famous people    (A)    only that you are yourself of small account. The celebrated develop a technique to deal with people they come across. They show the world a mask, often an impressive one, but take care to conceal their real selves. They play the part that is expected from them, and with practice learn to play it very well. But you are stupid    (B)    that their public performance corresponds with the persons within.

(A)	(B)

① proves	if you think

② Proves	you think

③ Proves	you think it

④ to prove	if you think

⑤ to prove	you think

406. 다음 (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

Few people consider that spiders are intelligent, inventive and good friends to people. In reality, spiders have highly developed nervous systems. Their brain is capable of remembering. The silk that spiders spin for their webs (A)[have / has] a stretching strength superior, to elastic products made by humans. These webs have been known to entangle and (B)[hold / held] animals as large as mice. Many scientists say that without the spider human life would be in danger. This is because most of a spider's energies are devoted to (C)[eat / eating] insects. Without spiders, insects would multiply and cover the earth, destroying the vegetation.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① has	hold	eating

② have	hold	eat

③ has	hold	eat

④ has	held	eating

⑤ have	held	eat

407. 빈칸 (A) 와 (B)에 가장 적절한 것꺼리 짝지은 것은?

I think it is rude that she didn't thank you yet. I agree that she    (A)    you in some way for what you gave her. However, I don't think I would make a big issue out of it. You could just ask her casually how she liked your gift. That may prompt her into saying thank you. Maybe she    (B)    you for your gift because she had her mind on other things.

(A)	(B)

① should thank	forgot thanking

② may have thanked	forgot to thank

③ may have thanked	forgot thanking

④ should have thanked	forgot to thank

⑤ should have thanked	forgot thanking

※ (A), (B), (C) 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라, 짝지은 것을 고르시오.

408. One of the world's largest birds is the griffon vulture, (A)[who / whose] wings spread up to nine feet. It does not kill for food but eats animals that are already dead. So sharp (B)[is / are] its eyes that it spots small dead animals from two miles high! It glides for hours without (C)[beat / beating] its wings.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① who	is	beat

② whose	are	beat

③ who	are	beating

④ whose	is	beating

⑤ whose	are	beating

409. When (A)[choice / choosing] roommates, it is important that you choose people with whom you can live happily for at least a few months. Picking the right roommates (B)[is / are] extremely important to your well-being. Remember that friends are not always the best roommates. Friends may take advantage of the situation by borrowing your CDs or tapes without (C)[asking / being asked].

(A)	(B)	(C)

① choice	are	asking

② choosing	is	asking

③ choice	are	being asked

④ choosing	is	being asked

⑤ choice	is	asking

410. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Wouldn't it be fantastic if you could touch a key and ①get a computer printout of all the job openings for which you are qualified? Unfortunately, a job search isn't that easy. ②Find the job you want takes lots of time and effort. Although often frustrating and difficult, your job search can also ③be exciting and rewarding. When you ④look for a job, you learn a lot more about the world of work. You also learn ⑤more about yourself.

※ (A), (B), (C) 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라, 짝지은 것을 고르시오.

411. Skillful readers survey texts first so that they have a general idea of how a book is organized. One of the strategies (A)[is used/ used] to survey is skimming. By skimming, you can understand how the writer (B)[is presenting/ presenting] the material. Sometimes (C)[by reading/ reading] the first and last few paragraphs of a passage helps to catch the main point of the text. In addition, a quick look at any visual material such as charts and diagrams can be an effective way of skimming.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① used	presenting	reading

② is used	is presenting	by reading

③ use	presenting	by reading

④ is used	is presenting	reading

⑤ used	is presenting	reading

412. Hemingway always wrote from experience rather than from imagination. In A Farewell to Arms, (A)[published / publishing] in 1929, he recounted his adventures as an ambulance driver in Italy during the war. In For Whom the Bell Tolls, he (B)[retold / be retold] his memories of Spanish Civil War. He was awarded the Nobel prize for literature in 1954. Perhaps more than any other twentieth-century American writer, he was responsible for creating a style of literature. The Hemingway style was hard, and (C)[economical / economically]. It lured the reader into using imagination in order to fill in the details.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① published	be retold	economical

② published	retold	economical

③ published	be retold	economically

④ publishing	retold	economical

⑤ publishing	retold	economically

413. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Deserts are regions of low moisture. ①Deserts tend to be very hot during the day, but at night they are often quite cool. However, ②deserts are not deserted. ③Life of a special kind exist in a desert community. Snakes, lizards, and many birds and insects ④have adapted to desert life. When ⑤enough moisture is present, such as after spring rains, annual plants may carpet the desert floor with brightly colored flowers.

414. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

What makes a person really attractive? I remember (A)[to see / seeing] Omar Sharif in Doctor Zhivago and Lawrence of Arabia. At that time, I thought he was astoundingly handsome. But when I saw him being interviewed on television some months later, and heard him (B)[declare / declared] that his only interest in life was playing bridge, to my great amazement he was transformed before my eyes into an astoundingly unappealing man. (C)[Despite / Although] a person’s good looks may get our attention, it is not an impression that necessarily lasts.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① to see	declare	Despite

② to see	declared	Despite

③ to see	declare	Although

④ seeing	declared	Although

⑤ seeing	declare	Although

415. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

When Jan van Eyck began painting, it was common for artists to use paints called tempera,   (A)   as one of the ingredients. Artists liked tempera because it dried quickly and made very bright colors, even though it had some disadvantages―for example, artists could not paint tiny details with it. Therefore, when Jan learned new ways to use oil paints that had oil as a main ingredient, it was like a revolution in painting.   (B)   this oil paint, painters were able to express the light glowing on furniture or on people’s skins. They were able to show silk or velvet so that viewers could almost feel the material by looking at the painting.

(A)	(B)

① which had egg yolk	By using

② which had egg yolk	Used with

③ it had egg yolk	By using

④ it had egg yolk	To use

⑤ and had egg yolk	Used with

416. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

The World Health Organization (WHO) has raised the specter of human-to-human transmission of ①deadly avian influenza. ②That the WHO fears most is that the virus could mutate if it infected a person sick with ordinary flu. If the virus ③were to merge with a human flu virus, it could produce a strain capable of sweeping through ④a human population without immunity, possibly ⑤killing millions worldwide.

417. 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법이 잘못된 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

A movie set is the area (A)which a motion picture is filmed. Most sets are built inside movie studios. These sets are built in large, windowless buildings, called “sound stages.” Here, both the picture and the dialogue (B)are recorded. Indoor sets on sound stages are convenient (C)because all the necessary cameras, sound equipment, and wiring can be permanently installed. At other times, however, a movie set is built “on location,” which means outside the studio. This enables the film makers (D)to use actual physical landscape as the scenery. If the movie calls for rivers, mountains, or jungles, it may be cheaper to film in real places (E)as to build imitation scenery.

① (A), (B)	② (A), (E)	③ (B), (D)

④ (C), (D)	⑤ (C), (E)

418. (A),(B),(C) 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

With a population of 1.3 million in the Greater Vancouver area, Vancouver is the third largest city in Canada. But it is more renowned for its casual lifestyle, its cosmopolitan atmosphere and its spectacular scenery.

To the north, the Coast Mountains (A)[rise / raise] majestically. To the west, the waters of the Pacific Ocean lap at the city's doorstep. Vancouver is also a city of contrasts, with eagles soaring above downtown skyscrapers and citizens (B)[enjoy / enjoying] skiing and golf on the same winter day. This city that can boast of both unrivalled scenic beauty and urban sophistication is best (C)[describing / described] as "Spectacular by Nature."

(A)	(B)	(C)

① raise	enjoy	describing

② raise	enjoying	describing

③ raise	enjoy	described

④ rise	enjoying	described

⑤ rise	enjoy	described

419. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

The subway is an assault on your senses. You walk down the steep, smelly staircase onto the subway platform. On the far right wall, a broken clock shows that the time is four-thirty. You wonder how long     (A)    . A mother and her crying child are standing to your left. She is trying to clean dried chocolate syrup off the young child's face. The most interesting thing you see    (B)    for your subway train is a poster. It reads "Come to Jamaica." Deep blue skies, a lone palm tree, and sapphire waters call you to this exotic faraway place.

(A)	(B)

① it was broken	while you are waiting

② it was broken	that you are waiting

③ it has been broken	you are waiting

④ it has been broken	that you are waiting

⑤ it has been broken	while you are waiting

※ (A), (B), (C) 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라, 짝지은 것을 고르시오.

420.

This small city, (A)[located / locating] in the center of Hale County, was the result of an interesting compromise between two rival villages, Hale City and Epworth. To make both former towns (B)[happy / happily] , buildings from both were moved to the new townsite. Originally a community of large ranches, this town became a center of intensive farming as irrigation developed in the 20th Century. In the Hale County Fann & Ranch Museum, you can find (C)[more / better] than 200 examples of farm equipment from horse-drawn machines to the huge steam tractor.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① located	happy	better

② located	happily	better

③ located	happy	more

④ locating	happily	better

⑤ locating	happy	more

421. Researchers believe crying and laughing stem from the same part of the brain. Just as laughing produces a lot of healthy benefits, scientists are discovering that crying (A)[does / is] too. Any way that an individual expresses emotion and releases stress is essential to emotional health. But even more important than their role as stress relievers, tears help us (B)[get / getting] support and sympathy from other people. Researchers agree that if we cry, the people around us become milder and less aggressive, and they are more likely to provide help and (C)[comfort / comfortable].

(A)	(B)	(C)

① does	get	comfort

② does	getting	comfortable

③ does	getting	comfort

④ is	get	comfortable

⑤ is	getting	comfort

422. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Working as a janitor in an office building is not much different from ①keeping a single apartment in proper condition. Just as the janitor mops and waxes floors, vacuums carpets, and ②empties trash baskets, the person "keeping house" must also perform these tasks. Washing windows and cleaning bathrooms in both places are likewise ③necessary. Both the janitor and the apartment dweller must fix leaky faucets, repair furniture, and sometimes do painting. ④Although the size of the job and the location differ, keeping a whole building and a single apartment clean and in good condition ⑤require the same kind of work.

423. 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

People who have been successful in the past ①are more likely to be successful in the future. Why? Is it just that ②they're luckier? Do they have some kind of inside secret? Do they somehow ③manage to avoid the challenges and attract the best opportunities? No. Successful people live in ④the same world as everyone else, with the same challenges, the same knowledge, and the same amount of luck. The difference between success and mediocrity is not in ⑤that we're confronted with, but in how we respond to it.

※ (A), (B), (C) 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라, 짝지은 것을 고르시오.

424. The importance of rubber is that it is elastic. When you stretch a rubber band and let it go, its elasticity makes (A)[it / itself] quickly spring back to its original shape. So rubber is very useful in many areas. About three-fifths of the rubber used in the United States (B)[go / goes] into tires and tubes. Manufacturers use rubber to make waterproof aprons, boots, raincoats, gloves, and hats. And rubber cement can be used to hold pieces of paper together, but the pieces can (C)[pull / be pulled] apart easily.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① it	goes	pull

② it	go	pull

③ it	goes	be pulled

④ itself	go	be pulled

⑤ itself	goes	pull

425.

The corporate world expects its executives and employees (A)[presented / to present] an excellent appearance? one that is neat, tidy, and clean. In addition to (B)[represent / representing] your organization, you are also presenting yourself. We don't like to admit this, and though it may not be right, books are judged by their covers. In a similar way, people often judge our skills, talents, personalities, and abilities on the basis of our appearance. Are you (C)[complete / completely] confident and satisfied with your corporate appearance'?

(A)	(B)	(C)

① presented	represent	completely

② presented	representing	complete

③ to present	representing	completely

④ to present	represent	completely

⑤ to present	representing	complete

426. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Our early ancestors may have used the fingers of their hands or cut notches like /// on tree branches to indicate ①how many apples they had picked that day. But they ②must soon realize that no tree branch could be long enough to count ③a very large number of apples. They eventually invented names for groups of notches and, since we don’t know what language they spoke, we ④might as well imagine that they spoke English and said “one” for /, “two” for //, “three” for ///, or “nine” for /////////, and so on. Thus ⑤special words did become useful substitutes for notches.

*notch: 빗금

427. (A), (B), (C)에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 바르게 짝지은 것은?

People need water to survive, so naturally, the earliest civilizations were established on the banks of rivers. The four major cradles of civilization (A)[was / were] the Egyptian, on the Nile; the Sumerian, between the Tigris and Euphrates; the Indus Valley civilization in (B)[that / what] is now Pakistan; and the Chinese, on the Huang He. The most important role of these rivers was in agriculture because it was the ability to grow crops that allowed people to settle in one place. Most of the world’s major cities still (C)[lie / lay] on the banks of rivers.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① was	what	lie

② was	what	lay

③ were	what	lie

④ were	that	lay

⑤ were	that	lie

※ (A), (B), (C) 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라, 짝지은 것을 고르시오.

428.

There are some important things to remember when (A)[giving / given] a presentation. One of the key elements is the contact with the audience. This can be achieved through a variety of techniques. For example (B)[keep / keeping] eye contact as much as possible is a very important factor. In fact, if you are speaking to a very large audience, it's a good idea to pick out two or three members of the audience and (C)[establish / establishing] eye contact with them.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① given	keep	establish

② given	keep	establishing

③ giving	keep	establish

④ giving	keeping	establishing

⑤ giving	keeping	establish

429.

Dehydration must always be considered when you are exercising. Many people push (A)[them / themselves] too far without taking in enough liquids. Large amounts of water are lost when you exercise. Unfortunately, you may not know that you are at the danger point until it (B)[is / will be] too late. If you have not taken in enough water, you will become very tired and may even become dizzy. If you are a person who sweats a good deal, you are at risk of becoming dehydrated. Also, if you are an older person, your ability to sweat may have (C)[declined / been declined] .

* Dehydration : 탈수

(A)	(B)	(C)

① them	is	been declined

② them	will be	been declined

③ themselves	is	declined

④ themselves	will be	declined

⑤ themselves	will be	been declined

430. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Can you imagine ①working for sixteen hours a day in a dark, dusty building? Many young boys and girls in the early 1800s had to do just that. It was ②at that time that many factories were built in America. Most of the factory workers were women and children. The light in the factories ③was very poor, and the air was often stale. Also, these workers were sometimes injured because the machines they used ④broke down and there were no safety guards. In the late 1800s, new laws were passed. The laws made factory workers' lives more pleasant and the working conditions ⑤to be safer.

※ (A), (B), (C) 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라, 짝지은 것을 고르시오.

431. Elephants living in the jungle or on the plains sometimes sense danger. At the first hint of danger, elephants will raise their trunks to smell any threat. When an enemy is about to attack, the trunk may be used to (A)[warn / warning] the rest of the herd. This is done by sending a loud trumpet-like sound, which makes the earth (B)[shake / shaking] . This warns (C)[another / the other] elephants in the herd of possible danger. The trunk plays a vital part in its life. In fact, it is almost impossible for an elephant to survive if its trunk becomes damaged.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① warn	shake	the other

② warning	shake	another

③ warn	shaking	the other

④ warning	shake	the other

⑤ warn	shaking	another

432.

Language never stands still. Every language, until it ceases to (A)[speak / be spoken] at all, is in a state of continual change. The English which we speak and write is not the same English that was spoken and written by our grandfathers. Nor (B)[was their English / their English was] precisely like that of Queen Elizabeth‘s time. The farther back we go, (C)[the little / the less] familiar we find ourselves with the speech of our ancestors. So finally we reach a kind of English that is quite strange to us, as if it were a foreign tongue.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① speak	their English was	the less

② speak	was their English	the little

③ be spoken	was their English	the less

④ be spoken	was their English	the little

⑤ be spoken	their English was	the little

433. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

In most parts of the world, rabbits ①have long valued for their meat and pelts. Europe has had wild rabbits since the Ice Ages. During the twelfth century, Norman invaders brought European rabbits to England, ②where the rabbits flourished. Australia had no rabbits until 1859. Then, an Australian landowner had twenty-four European rabbits ③sent to him from England. The rabbits multiplied. Four years later, the landowner said that he ④had killed about 20,000 of them for their meat and pelts. By 1930, the remaining rabbits had multiplied so fast that millions of them had spread over ⑤most of Australia.

※ (A), (B), (C) 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라, 짝지은 것을 고르시오.

434.

One of the most important weapons (A)[using / used] during the Second World War was not a weapon against people, but a drug against disease. The wartime use of penicillin contribute to (B)[save / saving] thousands of lives. In the First World War, pneumonia was responsible for eighteen percent of all the deaths in the United States army. In the Second World War, the rate went down to less than one percent. In addition, penicillin was instrumental in keeping wounds from (C)[infecting / getting infected] and in helping to speed the healing process of those wounds.	* pneumonia : 폐렴

(A)	(B)	(C)

① using	save	infecting

② using	saving	getting infected

③ using	saving	infecting

④ used	save	getting infected

⑤ used	saving	getting infected

435.

Robert had just moved downtown and he felt it strange that he was not wanted. He knew (A)[that / what] perhaps the other boys were trying to get an idea of what kind of boy he was. However, this didn't help (B)[making / to make] him less lonely. He was new and he had to be tested. Still, proving him would not be that easy. He didn't run with the bad boys or get into trouble to prove (C)[him / himself] wrong. He had to show what he was made of in a helpful way.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① that	to make	him

② that	to make	himself

③ that	making	himself

④ what	making	him

⑤ what	to make	himself

436. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

We've all been in situations ①where we are late for an appointment yet we can't end a conversation without ②offending the person we're talking with. In this case, like most successful people, control your agenda by immediately giving visitors a time cue. You can use subtle hints such as leaning forward in your chair, ③stacking papers together or using longer pauses ④to signal that time is running out. If a meeting is running longer than you had planned, try speeding ⑤them up by saying, “I'm sorry, I just noticed the time. Were there other items you wanted to cover?”

437. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

People all around the world have always been afraid of sharks. This is (A)[because / because of] the reports in the media and the frightening attack scenes in many movies. Of course, there are some sharks that are dangerous to humans, but there are not many. The number of many common sharks, such as the Gray Nurse, (B)[is / are] decreasing quickly and humans are to blame. Gray Nurse sharks are not very dangerous at all and they are very gentle. But people used to (C)[think / thinking] they were man-eaters, so they were hunted and many were killed.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① because	is	think

② because	are	think

③ because	is	thinking

④ because of	is	think

⑤ because of	are	thinking

438. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

One of the most famous schools in history   (A)   in Ancient Greece was the Academy. The philosopher Plato opened it in 387 B. C. The most famous student of the Academy was Aristotle. He entered the school when he was only 18 years old but soon became its best student. However, Aristotle and Plato began to disagree on many subjects, and their relationship turned sour. Aristotle left the school and taught a prince called Alexander who would later become the King of Macedonia and rule one of the biggest kingdoms that the ancient world    (B)   .

(A)	(B)

① existed	had ever seen

② which existed	had ever seen

③ existed	have ever seen

④ which existed	had never seen

⑤ existed	had never seen

439. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

It is important for children to eat breakfast every morning with their parents. Kids who eat a regular breakfast ①perform better in school. The right breakfast food ②seems to provide an essential boost that jump-starts the brain, increasing the ability to think. Eating breakfast also helps establish regular eating patterns that ③keeps weight at normal levels. Finally, breakfast helps family members ④stay connected to one another. Because many families work long hours and have busy afternoon schedules, breakfast is often the only time during the day that parents and children can gather ⑤to bond as a group.

440. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

A lot of people think that *euthanasia is needed so patients won’t ① be forced to remain alive by being hooked up to machines. But the law already permits patients to withdraw unwanted medical treatment even if that increases the likelihood ② that the patient will die. Thus, no one ③ needs to be hooked up to machines against their will. Insistence, against the patient’s wishes, that death be postponed by every means available ④ are contrary to law and practice. It is also cruel and inhumane. There comes a time when continued attempts to cure are not compassionate or wise. That’s when hospice can be of great help and all efforts should ⑤ be directed to making the patient’s remaining time comfortable.

* euthanasia : 안락사

※ (A), (B), (C) 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라, 짝지은 것을 고르시오.

441.

One Saturday night, (A)[for / during] a visit to a fastfood restaurant with my wife and children, I noticed a woman’s purse beneath a table in the corner. I gave the purse to the manager, and moments later an elderly couple returned in a panic to claim it. The gentleman insisted that he (B)[give / gave] me a ten-dollar reward for my honesty. In the car on our way home, my four kids began singing, “For He’s a Jolly Good Fellow.” I explained that I (C)[did / had done] nothing extraordinary, but I appreciated the song anyway. “We’re not singing about you, Daddy,” they responded. “We’re singing about the man who gave us the ten dollars.”

(A)	(B)	(C)

① for	give	did

② during	give	had done

③ for	gave	had done

④ during	gave	had done

⑤ for	gave	did

442.

Supermarket managers have all kinds of tricks to encourage people (A)[spend / to spend] more money. Their aim is to make customers go more slowly through the supermarket. They place colorful displays in surprising places to catch the customers’ attention. They also make the corridors near the cash registers more (B)[narrowly / narrow] . Then customers with large shopping carts will get stuck or have to slow down. In some supermarkets, the floor is even slightly uphill for people going toward the exits. Managers hope that when customers (C)[will slow / slow] down, they will buy a few extra items.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① to spend	narrowly	will slow

② to spend	narrow	slow

③ to spend	narrowly	slow

④ spend	narrow	slow

⑤ spend	narrowly	will slow

443. (A), (B), (C)각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

The Rosetta Stone was discovered in 1799 near the Egyptian town of Rosetta. The Rosetta Stone is a large stone (A)[which / on which] there are three written messages. It was discovered that this stone (B)[contained / was contained] the same message but in three different languages. A Frenchman, Champollion, used his knowledge of Greek and his limited knowledge of *hieroglyphics to translate the message. The discovery and translation of the Rosetta Stone allowed the translation of other messages in hieroglyphics and gave the world more (C)[insight / insightful] into ancient Egypt.

*hieroglyphics: 상형문자

(A)	(B)	(C)

① which	was contained	insight

② which	contained	insightful

③ which	contained	insight

④ on which	was contained	insightful

⑤ on which	contained	insight

444. (A) (B)에 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

One early theory compared human memory to a muscle that had to be exercised regularly in order to function properly. This theory was replaced by the idea    (A)    was like writing. That is, experience is written on the mind just as we write on a blank page with a pen. But eventually this idea was also rejected. In its place came another theory that human memory functioned like a complex and well-stocked library catalog. With a key word, you could look up any piece of stored information. Over time, that theory has also been discarded. Human memory may, in fact, be    (B)    through any one *simile.

*simile:직유

(A)	(B)

① that creating memories

too complex to be explained

② that creating memories

complex enough to he explained

③ that creates memories

so complex that it can he explained

④ of creating memories

too complex to be explained

⑤ of creating memories

so complex that it can be explained

445. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

A big raise would make you ①feel happy about your workplace. If jobs are so important, wouldn't salary size be a gauge of job satisfaction'? Americans think so. A survey ②conducted last year found that almost 70 percent of the respondents said they ③would be happier if their families had twice as much household income. Yet studies show that job satisfaction comes less from how much people earn ④as from the challenge of their jobs and the control they are able to *exert. Work that doesn't engage a person never ⑤seems rewarding, no matter how much it pays.

*exert:힘을 발휘하다

※ (A), (B), (C) 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라, 짝지은 것을 고르시오.

446.

A choice of works from the mainstream repertory is unlikely to (A)[surprise / surprising] people. Realistically, most performers will have to play this repertory in order to secure some credibility. However, mainstream repertory is not necessarily the same as the (B)[best / most] repertory. There are several reasons why some works, and not others, have become popular, and these reasons have as (C)[many / much] to do with the historical availability of music as with its enduring quality.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① surprise	best	many

② surprise	best	much

③ surprise	most	much

④ surprising	most	much

⑤ surprising	most	many

447.

In a survey published earlier this year, seven out of ten parents said they would never let their children (A)[play / to play] with toy guns. Yet the average seventh grader spends at least four hours a week playing video games, and about half of those games have violent themes. Clearly, parents make a distinction between violence on a screen and violence (B)[acts / acted] out with plastic guns. However, psychologists point to decades of research and more than a thousand studies that (C)[demonstrating / demonstrate] a link between media violence and real aggression.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① play	acts	demonstrating

② play	acts	demonstrate

③ play	acted	demonstrate

④ to play	acts	demonstrating

⑤ to play	acted	demonstrate

※ (A), (B), (C) 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라, 짝지은 것을 고르시오.

448.

(A)[So / Too] vast is the library at the University of Maryland in College Park that I have been in there for hours without seeing another person. Telephones connected directly to the circulation desk are placed on every floor so people can get assistance in finding their sources. One day when I went to a phone to call for help in locating a book, I found the following note, apparently left by a prankster: “If (B)[losing / lost] , tell the phone clerk that you are on the fourth floor near the bound folios. Stay (C)[calm / calmly] and try to save your energy. We will form a search party as soon as we can get a guide.”

* prankster : 장난꾸러기

(A)	(B)	(C)

① So	losing	calmly

② So	losing	calm

③ So	lost	calm

④ Too	losing	calmly

⑤ Too	lost	calm

449.

Photography allowed people to see places (A)[which / where] they would not otherwise have been able to see. For example, few people were able to travel to Egypt themselves, but thanks to photography, they were now able to see such wonders of the world as the pyramids. In addition to places, they could now see people. Nowadays, we are entirely used to (B)[see / seeing] photographic images of the politicians and the celebrities of the day. Of course, this has been the case only recently. Until photography was invented, most Americans (C)[had / have] never seen a “true likeness” of their President.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① which	seeing	had

② which	see	had

③ which	seeing	have

④ where	see	have

⑤ where	seeing	had

450. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Have you ever ①tried to locate something quietly in a cluttered room or on a cluttered desk? It is indeed frustrating to know that ②what you need is right in front of you and you're unable to get your hands on it. The solution is to organize your things, devising a system for storing them and ③knowing where they are. That way you can quickly find them whenever you need them. Putting things away where you can find them ④do not prevent you from using or enjoying those things. Indeed, it enables you ⑤to use them much more effectively.

451. (A), (B), (C) 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골란 짝지은 것은?

I live in your Chicago Building, apartment one-bedroom apartment. I am not against children in apartment buildings, just against so many of them (A)[live / living] in one small space. If you cannot arrange other accommodations for this family, I shall (B)[force / be forced] to report you to the local zoning board. Other tenants I have talked to are also willing to take this step, so please see (C)[who / what] you can do to rectify this situation and let the rest of us get some sleep.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① living	be forced	what

② living	be forced	who

③ living	force	who

④ live	force	who

⑤ live	be forced	what

452. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

The short but brilliant movie career of Bruce Lee who lived from 1940 to 1973    (A)    karate and other martial arts to many North Americans and Europeans. Those who enjoyed his movies got interested in them. The term "*martial arts" popularly refers to a large variety of fighting·sports,    (B)    originated in the Far East. The word "martial" can be slightly deceptive. It is derived from Mars, the Roman god of war. So people are likely to think that martial arts will be combative. Most of the so-called martial arts, however, are not combative in their purest form.

*martial art : 무술

(A)	(B)

① introduced	most of them

② introduced	most of which

③ who introduced	most of them

④ which introduced	most of which

⑤ which introduced	and most of which

453. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

You'll often have the choice between things ① that are easy and things that truly make a difference. Complaining is easy but it ② accomplishes little. Solving the problem ③takes much more effort than complaining, and it also makes a much more positive difference. Sleeping late is easy but what does it get you? By contrast, waking early and ④ going for a brisk walk will most likely make your whole day more positive and productive, in addition to ⑤ be great for your health.

※ (A), (B), (C) 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라, 짝지은 것을 고르시오.

454.

Scientists go beyond simply (A)[discovery / discovering] facts. They tie the facts together in an orderly way. They also observe the world around them. And they perform experiments to test their ideas. After a study of facts, observations, and experiments, scientists may develop a theory. A theory must be able to be tested. If it is tested again and again and is still found (B)[useful / usefully] , the theory is kept. If further observations or experiments disprove it, the theory (C)[rejects / is rejected] .

(A)	(B)	(C)

① discovery	usefully	rejects

② discovery	useful	rejects

③ discovering	usefully	rejects

④ discovering	usefully	is rejected

⑤ discovering	useful	is rejected

455.

I arrived home completely (A)[exhausted / exhausting] and noticed our car was not in the driveway. As I pulled up, eight-year-old Brock came running out to greet me. Annoyed that the children had (B)[left / been left] alone, I asked, “Where's your father?” “In the house,” Brock answered. My voice (C)[raising / rising] in panic, I screeched, “Well, where's the car?” Brock looked at me in disbelief. “You're in it.”

(A)	(B)	(C)

① exhausted	left	raising

② exhausted	left	rising

③ exhausted	been left	rising

④ exhausting	left	raising

⑤ exhausting	been left	rising

456. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Do you truly believe in the value of your own pursuits? If so, ①there's not much that will be able to stop you. If not, why are you wasting your precious time on them? Belief in ②which you're doing will make you more enthusiastic, resourceful and effective. It will let you see valuable opportunities ③where others just see annoying problems. Your belief will enable you ④to persevere through the difficult times and ⑤grow stronger in the face of challenges.

※ (A), (B), (C) 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라, 짝지은 것을 고르시오.

457. College is totally different from high school because you are on your own. I (A)[cannot / may not] stress too much about the idea of learning independence. You discover so much about yourself in college. There is no one to walk you to class. You need (B)[motivate / to motivate] yourself because there is no one to make you do your schoolwork, set your schedule, or (C)[get / to get] to class on time. You gain a better sense of self and find yourself maturing when you are away from home.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① cannot	motivate	get

② cannot	to motivate	to get

③ cannot	to motivate	get

④ may not	motivate	to get

⑤ may not	to motivate	get

458.

Sometimes when I’m flying from one speaking engagement to (A)[another / other] , I find myself sitting next to someone who’s quite talkative. This is often a (B)[pleasing / pleased] experience for me because I enjoy meeting people. I learn so much by watching and listening to the people I meet and see every day. I’ve heard stories of sadness and delight (C)[what / which] would be better than those on well-known TV programs.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① another	pleasing	which

② another	pleasing	what

③ another	pleased	what

④ other	pleasing	which

⑤ other	pleased	what

459. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Despite working mostly on Chinese language films, An Lee was hired to direct ①a film adapted by Emma Thomson from Austen’s classic novel, Sense and Sensibility. ②Most critics were surprised at the choice. And Lee himself found the first days of filming very difficult. While he ③was used to making all the decisions and having them carried out promptly, he found that the British film-making style ④allowed everyone have an opinion. However, the film was ⑤an immediate success and critics found many differences between it and Lee’s earlier films.

460. 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 곳은?

Most of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on a desert island. We sometimes ①imagine a desert island being a sort of paradise where the sun always shines. Life there is simple and good. Ripe fruit falls from the trees and you ②never have to work. The other side of the picture is quite the opposite. Life on a desert island is wretched. You ③either starve to death or live like Robinson Crusoe, waiting for a boat which never comes. Perhaps there is an element of truth in both these pictures, but ④few of us have had the opportunity to find out. Two men who recently spent five days on a coral island wished they ⑤have stayed there longer.

※ (A), (B), (C) 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라, 짝지은 것을 고르시오.

461.

Someday soon, giant factories may orbit in space. Within these factories, metals, chemicals, and medicines may be made (A)[what / that] could not be produced on the ground. And the new products will be inexpensive (B)[compared / comparing] to those made on earth. On earth, it is impossible to combine two liquids that have weight differentials. Gravity causes the heavier material to sink to the bottom. In space, however, there is no gravity, so materials are weightless. They can be blended (C)[successful / successfully] .

(A)	(B)	(C)

① what	compared	successful

② what	comparing	successfully

③ that	compared	successful

④ that	comparing	successful

⑤ that	compared	successfully

462.

Editors of newspapers and magazines (A)[go often / often go] to extremes to provide their readers with unimportant facts and statistics. Last year a journalist had been instructed by a well-known magazine to write an article on the President's palace in a new African republic. When the article arrived, the editor read the first sentence and then refused (B)[to publish / publishing] it. The article began:'Hundreds of steps lead to the high wall which surrounds the President's palace.' The editor at once sent the journalist a telegram (C)[instructing / instructed] him to find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall. The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts, but he took a long time to send them.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① go often	to publish	instructing

② go often	publishing	instructed

③ often go	to publish	instructed

④ often go	to publish	instructing

⑤ often go	publishing	instructing

463. (A), (B), (C) 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

Many large corporations are (A)[involved / involving] in social works. They often say that they want to give something back to the people and community that (B)[have / has] supported them and their products. Their money and efforts do a lot of good; however, some people might say that they are really just looking for a “tax break” or a cheap way (C)[buying / to buy] good publicity for the company.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① involved	have	buying

② involved	have	to buy

③ involved	has	to buy

④ involving	has	to buy

⑤ involving	has	buying

464. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

①Born in 1908, Bresson began shooting at the age of 22 with a Leica. Bresson ②was not interested in artificial situations, but cared only to find beauty in “things as they are.” For example, Bresson refused ③using the flash, and instead, stubbornly adhered to use the natural light available. He maintained that the most important and essential quality ④needed in photography is not an artificial operation, but love and comprehension of the object. This attitude toward the photos ⑤is apparent in his portraits as he captures each individual's personality with great clarity and wit.

※ (A), (B), (C) 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라, 짝지은 것을 고르시오.

465.

The “time-zone syndrome” is even more important in the case of airline pilots, who seldom have time to adjust completely before winging back to their original time zone and (A)[whose / whom] job requires the utmost in mental alertness. Many of them definitely prefer northsouth (B)[to / than] east-west flights; “Flying from New York to Buenos Aires, my stomach can still work on Eastern Standard Time!” says one. It takes at least 24 hours for mental alertness (C)[to return / returning] to normal after a long flight across time zones. Indeed, the body’s temperature cycle does not adjust to the “New” time for several days longer.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① whose	to	to return

② whose	to	returning

③ whose	than	to return

④ whom	than	returning

⑤ whom	than	to return

466.

Sara Wood, a respected kindergarten teacher for 27 years in Iowa, remembers when (A)[most / most of] her students did chores at home. However, (B)[few / little] kids have that kind of responsibility today. The ones who help parents stand out in the classroom. She says, “Doing chores makes kids better students. It teaches them to see tasks through and to value their own position in the family, classroom and community.” In fact, many teachers say that almost all the top performers in a class (C)[is / are] those whose parents assign chores.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① most	few	are

② most	little	is

③ most	few	is

④ most of	little	are

⑤ most of	few	are

467. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Like airplanes, birds must be light in order to be able to fly. That is ①why they have no teeth. Teeth are heavy. But birds have to have some way of breaking up the food they eat. Instead of teeth, they have a gizzard. This organ ②is located near the stomach. It has walls of thick muscles and a hard, tough lining that grinds the food. The food can then ③be easily digested. The gizzard does just ④as good a job of grinding food as teeth do. And it leaves the bird ⑤enough light to get off the ground.

※ (A), (B), (C) 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라, 짝지은 것을 고르시오.

468.

Each officially named element has a chemical symbol (A)[consisted / consisting] of one or two letters. In some cases, the symbol is the first letter of the name. For example, C is the symbol for carbon. If the first letter is already the symbol for (B)[another / the other] element, the second letter of the name is combined with the first. For instances, calcium has the symbol Ca. Some symbols come from an old name of the element. The symbol for lead, Pb, comes from plumbum, the Latin word for lead. Chemists use the symbols to write formulas for compounds. The formulas tell how many atoms of each element (C)[is / are] in a compound.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① consisting	another	is

② consisted	another	are

③ consisting	another	are

④ consisted	the other	is

⑤ consisting	the other	is

469.

Here is a surprising and significant fact: Mental work alone can't make you (A)[tiring / tired] . Sound absurd. But a few years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching “a diminished capacity for work,” the scientific definition of fatigue. To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered that blood (B)[passes / passing] through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all! If they had taken blood from the veins of a day laborer while he was working, they would (C)[find / have found] it full of “fatigue toxins” and fatigue products.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① tired	passing	find

② tired	passing	have found

③ tired	passes	have found

④ tiring	passing	find

⑤ tiring	passes	find

470. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

Dusk shadows the sky as I arrive at a tiny desert oasis in Mali. It's the first settlement    (A)    after a day's drive under the Sahara's merciless sun. I've been drawn here to fulfill a boyhood dream. Growing up in Sydney, Australia, I'd been captured by the romance of movies and books. I'd thrilled to the courageous deeds of Marcus, Sahara's famous general,     (B)    the French army. I also hungered to see Timbuktu, celebrated for centuries as one of the remotest places on earth.

(A)	(B)

① I've encountered	where he had battled

② that has encountered	who had battled

③ has encountered me	where he had battled

④ I've encountered	who had battled

⑤ that has encountered	where he had battled

※ (A), (B), (C) 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라, 짝지은 것을 고르시오.

471.

Medical reformer Dr. Benjamin Rush insisted that doctors (A)[listen / listened] closely to their patients and take careful notes on their complaints. Without question, he was frequently a force for good. That does not mean, however, that Benjamin Rush never did any harm. In fact, even some of Dr. Rush's colleagues considered his prescriptions for health rather (B)[dangerous / dangerously] . In an era that believed bloodletting was good therapy, Dr. Rush was overly enthusiastic. He often drew large amounts of blood from patients already (C)[weakened / weakening] by disease. In fact, it was suspected that some of his patients died more from his treatment than from their illness.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① listen	dangerous	weakened

② listen	dangerously	weakened

③ listen	dangerously	weakening

④ listened	dangerously	weakening

⑤ listened	dangerous	weakening

472.

It is summed up in a single word - Man. Man is the only real enemy we have. Remove Man from the scene, and the root cause of hunger and overwork (A)[is / are] abolished forever. Man is the only creature (B)[what / that] consumes without producing. He does not give milk, he does not lay eggs, he is too weak to pull the plow, he cannot run fast enough to catch the rabbits. Yet he is the lord of all animals. He sets them to work, he gives back to them the bare minimum that will keep them from starving, and the rest he keeps for (C)[himself / therm].

(A)	(B)	(C)

① is	that	them

② is	what	them

③ is	that	himself

④ are	what	them

⑤ are	that	himself

473. (A), (B), (C)에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라, 짝지은 것은?

The defect that caused the nuclear accident at Three Mile Island had appeared seventeen months earlier in a Toledo power plant. At the Toledo plant, workers were able to control the damage before a serious problem (A)[raised / arose]. However, it was clear that the defect might occur again at other plants. A supervisor wrote out new guidelines and put them on the second page of a two-page memo. None of the twelve people on the distribution list for that memo responded. The poor document design which separated subject line and contents caused the memo to (B)[ignore / be ignored]. Eventually the same defect led to America's worst nuclear accident - an accident that might have been avoided if writers (C)[were / had been] able to design more effective documents.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① raised	ignore	were

② raised	be ignored	had been

③ raised	be ignored	were

④ arose	ignore	were

⑤ arose	be ignored	had been

474. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

The roads in every direction ①were dirt - not paved. Wehardly ever saw more than two or three noisy automobiles in a day. Often a driver was busy ②changing a tire. We didn't own a horse, so we rented ③one. My mother drove me about the countryside in a high-wheeled cart. I remember those drives mostly for the sight of ④soaring gulls as we neared the sea. There were bicycle trips with my parents. We had no boat. But we ⑤were used to spend hours at the seashore all alone. And on the hard sand, my father and I would fly a big kite.

475. (A), (B), (C)에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라, 짝지은 것은?

99 percent of businesses started by people (A)[lacked / lacking] business experience fail within the first two or three years. However, 80 percent of businesses started by experienced business people succeed. This is (B)[because / why] experienced business people usually know what to do. They know how to purchase their products and their services. They know how to raise money. They know how to sell and to market. They know how to manage their finances. In other words, experience is the key. In order to start your own business and (C)[success / succeed], you have to learn how.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① lacked	because	succeed

② lacked	why	succeed

③ lacking	because	success

④ lacking	why	succeed

⑤ lacking	because	succeed

476. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

All science is based on the assumption that the natural world behaves in a consistent and predictable manner. This implies that the physical laws ①govern the smallest atomic particles also operate in the largest, most distant galaxies. Evidence for the existence of these underlying patterns ②can be found in the biological world as well as the physical world. For example, the same biochemical processes and the same genetic codes ③that are found in bacterial cells are also found in human cells. The overall goals of science are to discover the underlying patterns in the natural world and then ④to use this knowledge to make predictions about ⑤what should or should not be expected to happen given certain facts or circumstances.

477. (A), (B), (C) 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Ice hockey is unusual among the major sports in (A)[such / that] teams frequently play with different numbers of players. Penalties are given for various physical violations that go beyond the sport’s permissive rules of contact. Such penalties result in a player being sent to an isolated area called the penalty box, after which the offender’s team must operate a player (B)[short / shortly]. This period of time, when teams have different numbers of players, is called a power play, and provides an excellent (C)[scoring / scored] opportunity for the larger team.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① such	short	scoring

② such	shortly	scored

③ such	shortly	scoring

④ that	shortly	scored

⑤ that	short	scoring

478. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

I have accepted a new position at a publishing company. This decision was not an easy one, and ①involved much consideration. My last day of work will be the 31st of July, ②which should allow me plenty of time to turn over the position to my replacement. Please feel free to contact me at any time if you have ③any questions regarding my decision. I hope that the transition ④to go smoothly. My experience with your company has been very ⑤rewarding. I wish you and the organization continued success.

※ (A), (B), (C) 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라, 짝지은 것을 고르시오.

479.

A man was charged with stealing a sheep. But he claimed that it was one of his own that had been missing for many days. When the case went to court the judge was (A)[puzzling/ puzzled] , not knowing how to decide the matter. At last he asked that the sheep (B)[be / was] brought into the courtroom. Then. he ordered the *plaintiff to step outside and call the animal. The sheep made no response. The judge then instructed the defendant to do the same as the plaintiff (C)[does/ did] . When the accused man began to make his call, the sheep bounded toward the door. It was obvious that the sheep recognized the familiar voice of, its master.

*plaintiff: 원고

(A)	(B)	(C)

① puzzling	be	does

② puzzling	was	does

③ puzzled	be	did

④ puzzled	was	did

⑤ puzzled	be	does

480. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 어색한 것은?

Back in 1989, North Dakota State Senator Tim Mathem proposed that his state's name be shortened to just plain "Dakota." Unfortunately, his suggestion ①was defeated by the state legislature. Still, the idea is a good one and ②deserves reconsideration. Words are powerful. They influence people's perceptions. The .word North suggests to many people that the state's primary characteristic ③is its cold weather. As a result, most people avoid visiting or even ④pass through the state. Because of its frigid image, North Dakota ranks forty-ninth in tourist revenues and does not attract much industry. Both of these factors seriously ⑤affect the economy and the state's future.

※ (A), (B), (C) 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라, 짝지은 것을 고르시오.

481.

The American banking system alone (A)[is transferred / transfers] over 400 billion dollars every day. With this amount being transferred daily, it is no wonder that experts fear that a major financial disaster could occur. You may be interested to know that between 1 and 3 billion dollars are lost each year in the United States through computer crimes, and 40 percent of large American companies have (B)[been experienced / experienced] at least one major computer hacking in the last ten years. We can see from these figures (C)[how a serious problem / how serious a problem] this is.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① is transferred	been experienced

how serious a problem

② is transferred	experienced

how serious a problem

③ transfers	been experienced

how a serious problem

④ transfers	experienced

how serious a problem

⑤ transfers	experienced

how a serious problem

482. Clothes are a significant symbol, and the dress of the new generation expresses a number of things. The first impression given by the clothes many young people wear these days for any and all occasions (A)[is / are] one of conformity and uniformity as if everyone felt (B)[obliged / obliging] to adorn the same style. Although there is agreement on certain principles, there is great individuality within those principles. Another first impression given by wrinkled jeans and jackets made of coarse material in dark colors is (C)[that / those] of drabness.

*drab : 단조로움

(A)	(B)	(C)

① is	obliging	that

② is	obliging	those

③ are	obliging	those

④ are	obliged	those

⑤ is	obliged	that

483. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

For tens of thousands of years, men ①have prized this precious “red gold” not only for its beauty but as a source of health, power, and luck. Primitive people everywhere associate coral with blood and therefore with life itself. To the people of New Caledonia ②it still has the power to bring down rain. Wearing a piece of coral is, symbolically, to take on extra vitality, and ③to arm oneself against ill fortune and death. Coral’s shape is similar to ④a bush or a small tree, and for centuries people ⑤thought it was a plant or even a mineral.

484. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

Comfort is simply what we're accustomed to. The marathon runner is more comfortable running than he is    (A)   . The successful salesperson is more comfortable making calls than making excuses. The “couch potato” is more comfortable being uncomfortably overweight than getting up and walking around the block a few times. Much of    (B)    isn't very pleasurable. Yet it is what we're accustomed to, and that's why we cling to it.

(A)	(B)

① sitting still	what we consider comfortable

② sitting still	what we consider comfortably

③ sitting still	that we consider comfortably

④ still sitting	that we consider comfortably

⑤ still sitting	what we consider comfortable

485. (A), (B), (C) 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

Bile is one of the digestive juices that help the body break down foods into usable elements. It's a yellowish fluid produced by the liver and (A)[stores / stored] in the gall bladder. When food enters your small intestine, bile flows out of the gall bladder and into the intestine, (B)[where / which] it helps break down fats. The word bile is sometimes used to (C)[mean / meaning] “anger” or “bitterness” because centuries ago, people believed that these feelings were controlled by body fluids called “black bile” and “yellow bile.” But bile has nothing to do with anger or any other emotion.

*bile : 담즙

(A)	(B)	(C)

① stores	which	meaning

② stored	which	mean

③ stores	where	meaning

④ stored	where	mean

⑤ stores	where	mean

486. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

<~ 에 비해서>라고 하려면 <compared to ~>라고 해야 한다. Compared to you, I'm skinny.

①Compared with many other countries, the United States has little social conflict among people of different incomes. In fact, ②few Americans think of themselves as high class. When ③forcing to choose, about half say they are low class and about half say they are middle class. In Britain, on the other hand, where the real occupational structure is similar to ④that of the United States, 72 percent of people ⑤call themselves “low class.”

※ (A), (B), (C) 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라, 짝지은 것을 고르시오.

487. You’ve passed the interview and landed the job. Now it is your first week on the job. Is this job right for you? Is the job (A)[that / what] you expected? Maybe you thought you loved working (B)[alone / lonely], but now you’re stuck in a tiny office with minimal human contact, realizing that you hate working in a secluded setting. A job is like a marriage or (C)[having / to have] a spouse. Sometimes you don’t know it’s right for you until you live with it. So as the saying goes, “If at first you don’t succeed, try, try again.”

(A)	(B)	(C)

① that	alone	having

② that	lonely	to have

③ that	lonely	having

④ what	lonely	to have

⑤ what	alone	having

488. “I never gave up.” These words have been voiced by mountain climbers who lay in freezing crevices until (A)[they / their] rescue, by people who have recovered from cancer, and by people who survived the Great Depression. Hope, (B)[which / that] seems like the thinnest little thread, is an incredibly powerful force leading us from the most horrible problems into a bright new day. Hang on to hope. Never give up hope, (C)[how / however] frightening the obstacles lying in your path are.

*crevice 갈라진 틈

(A)	(B)	(C)

① they	which	how

② they	that	how

③ their	that	however

④ their	which	how

⑤ their	which	however

489. 밑줄 친 부분을 어법에 맞게 고쳐 쓰고자 할 때, 잘못 고친 것은?

If you think clowning is just putting up makeup and ①act like an idiot, you are wrong. Anybody can be an idiot, but it takes many hours of practice ②making your idiocy funny. Aha! There’s the trick. I have had thirteen years of being a funny idiot, so it came to me naturally. But making jokes ③are really hard. I have to write down ideas when they pop into my head, or else I don’t remember them. Another trick of being a clown is not ④scare kids. It is tough. Now whenever I go to see kids, I take off the dark stuff and just ⑤to wear my bright undershirt, making kids relaxed and willing to enjoy my show.

① act → acting	② making → to make

③ are → is	④ scare → to scare

⑤ to wear → wearing

490. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

We were never TV addicts, but ①it was amazed how much television affected our lives. When the kids were too noisy, I'd suggest ②they see what was on TV. Conversations would suddenly get interrupted when someone said, “Hey, it's time for.....” And recently I'd noticed that my kids weren't as well-behaved ③as they used to be. I wondered if this might be partially the result of ④them attempting to imitate attitudes they saw on TV So I decided ⑤to experiment. We wouldn't fix the TV for a week. How was the result? It was really positive.

※ (A), (B), (C) 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라, 짝지은 것을 고르시오.

491.

Insect behavior is very complicated, but insects are (A)[no / not] capable of thought. They are like small, living computers that always react in the same way to the world around them. When an insect smells its food, its nervous system makes its muscles move its body toward the food. Once it has (B)[arrived / reached] the food, its brain makes its mouth open and begin to bite and chew. The insect doesn't think about what it is doing: it just does it. In this way, the nervous system of insects is very different from (C)[us / ours].

(A)	(B)	(C)

① no	arrived	us

② no	reached	ours

③ not	arrived	us

④ not	reached	us

⑤ not	reached	ours

492.

Eyeglasses were invented as long (A)[ago / before] as the 1300s. Eyeglasses may seem out of place on a figure painted in the Middle Ages, but at that time glasses were considered the mark of a person of learning, of someone worthy of respect. In 1480 the Italian painter Domenico Ghirlandajo painted a portrait of St. Jerome (B)[which / in which] he included eye glasses hanging from the saint's desk. Such a detail is remarkable, since St. Jerome had died over a thousand earlier! Although St. Jerome could not possibly (C)[been worn / have worn] glasses, the artist appended them as a symbol of special dignity.

*append:덧붙이다

(A)	(B)	(C)

① ago	which	been worn

② ago	which	have worn

③ ago	in which	have worn

④ before	which	been worn

⑤ before	in which	have worn

493. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

The idea ①that using machines to do automated tasks and calculations is not a new one. The first calculating machine was developed in the 1600s and used moving parts ②such as wheels, *cogs and gears to do mathematical tasks. In 1801, Joseph-Marie Jacquard invented a weaving machine that was controlled by a series of punch cards. Where there were holes, the needles rose and met the thread, but where there were no holes, the needles ③were blocked. This was the first time that stored information ④had been used to work a machine. Early in the 1900s, electronic devices began to replace ⑤hand-operated mechanical machines. These computers filled an entire room, yet they could only perform simple calculations.	*cogs：(기어의) 이

※ (A), (B), (C) 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라, 짝지은 것을 고르시오.

494.

Few things are more boring than standing in line. Luckily, ways have been found to make some otherwise boring waits (A)[more / less] bearable. Airlines now hire people to make sure customers don't waste time in the wrong lines. In some places, (B)[live / living] entertainment cheers customers in long lines. It seems that being able to look at oneself also makes waiting easier. In large buildings, complaints about slow elevators (C)[increase / decrease] when mirrors are put up nearby.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① more	live	increase

② more	living	increase

③ more	live	decrease

④ less	living	increase

⑤ less	live	decrease

495. (A),(B),(C)각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 알맞은 것은?

Modern artists want to show people a different way of seeing things. They want to say something about the society (A)[which / in which] they live. Modern paintings disturb some people because they do not understand what the artist is trying to say. It often takes many years before an artist's work (B)[accepted / is accepted] by the public. For instance, Vincent Van Gogh belonged to a group called the impressionists. They started to paint in France about 1870. Their work was very different from (C)[that / what] people were familiar with. They used strong, bright colors, and their pictures weren't always very realistic.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① which	is accepted	that

② which	accepted	that

③ which	is accepted	what

④ in which	accepted	what

⑤ in which	is accepted	what

※ (A), (B), (C) 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라, 짝지은 것을 고르시오.

496.

Anyone who saw him once never forgot his nose and his body. The first time anyone saw him, they looked at his nose with admiration, as if it were a valuable treasure. His nose occupied most of his face. When he smiled, (A)[anything / nothing] but his nose was visible. He was recognized by it even in a crowd. In addition, his nose was as (B)[thin / thinly] as a razor. If he had flown like a jet, he could have divided the clouds. His body was very skinny. He looked as if he (C)[didn’t eat / hadn’t eaten] for ten days. He was a heavy eater, but one couldn’t imagine where he kept food in his body.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① anything	thin	didn’t eat

② anything	thinly	hadn’t eaten

③ nothing	thin	didn’t eat

④ nothing	thin	hadn’t eaten

⑤ nothing	thinly	hadn’t eaten

497.

In your country, is it considered (A)[polite / politely] to listen to other people without any change of expression on the face? If this is the style you have learned, perhaps you should watch two Canadians (B)[to talk / talking]. Notice how the person who is listening will have frequent changes of expression. The listener may also make little remarks while the other person is talking. These little remarks may be one word like “Really?” or just a little sound like “Uhhuh”. This is the way Canadian listeners show (C)[that / whose] they are listening to in a friendly way.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① polite	to talk	that

② polite	talking	that

③ polite	talking	whose

④ politely	talking	whose

⑤ politely	to talk	whose

498. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

The paintings of Cezanne, Monet, and Renoir are recognized as masterpieces. However, in 1874 this artwork caused the public to react with disappointment and disgust. It seemed for a moment as though all of Paris    (A)    the radical style of these artists. Art critics were virtually unanimous in criticizing of their exhibition. Some even proposed     (B)     all of the paintings. One critic sarcastically labeled the group’s technique impressionist, after seeing Impression, Sunrise, a painting by Claude Monet. The critic had meant to ridicule the techniques of the group, yet it was this name that the group adopted.

(A)	(B)

① stopping to criticize	to burn

② stopping to criticize	they burn

③ had stopped criticizing	to burn

④ had stopped to criticize	they burn

⑤ had stopped to criticize	they burned

499. (A), (B), (C) 각 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Plato is the person most closely (A)[thinking / thought] of when talking about Atlantis. Plato was a student of the Greek philosopher Socrates. Socrates was a very influential thinker, but when his ideas became too controversial, he was forced to kill himself by drinking poison. After he died, Plato (B)[traveled / had traveled] for a few years when he returned to establish a school in Athens called the Academy. It has become the role model for today’s universities. At the Academy, Plato taught the students through the use of debates, (C)[where / which] two or more people took different sides of an argument. Often these debates used Socrates’ stories as a starting point. Atlantis was a good example.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① thinking	traveled	which

② thinking	traveled	where

③ thought	traveled	which

④ thought	had traveled	which

⑤ thought	had traveled	where

500. 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

A Frenchman, (A)[called / calling] Henri Rechatin, sat for 185 days on a high wire; 25 meters above a supermarket in France. Henri had a metal chair to sit on, some wooden planks for a bed, and a small toilet behind the chair. He had water and food, so he could eat, drink, and even (B)[wash / washing] his clothes. To entertain the public, he walked up and down the wire and sometimes (C)[did / does] stunts

(A)	(B)	(C)

① calling	wash	does

② calling	washing	does

③ called	wash	does

④ called	washing	did

⑤ called	wash	did

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