◦ 문제지에 성명과 수험번호를 정확히 써 넣으시오.

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2009학년도 10월 고2 학업성취도평가 문제지

외국어 영역 (영어)

성명			수험번호						2

◦ 답안지에 성명과 수험번호를 써 넣고, 또 수험번호와 답을 정확히 표시하시오.

◦ 문항에 따라 배점이 다르니, 각 물음의 끝에 표시된 배점을 참고하시오. 1점과 3점 문항에만 점수가 표시되어 있습니다. 점수 표시가 없는 문항은 모두 2점입니다.

고 2	외국어 영역 (영어)

	외국어 영역 (영어)	고 2

8

1번부터 17번까지는 듣고 답하는 문제입니다. 방송을 잘 듣고 답을 하기 바랍니다. 듣는 내용은 한 번만 방송됩니다.

1. 대화를 듣고, 여자가 주문하려는 현수막을 고르시오. [1점]

①			②
③			④
⑤

2. 대화를 듣고, 마지막 부분에 드러난 여자의 심정으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① relieved          ② hopeful	③ disappointed

④ sympathetic      ⑤ confident

3. 다음을 듣고, 무엇에 관한 설명인지 고르시오.

① 수화	② 점자	③ 안경

④ 보청기	⑤ 교통 표지판

4. 대화를 듣고, 남자가 여자를 위해 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 아침식사 차리기          ② 셔츠 다림질하기

③ 영화표 예매하기          ④ 마중 나가기

⑤ 식료품 사오기

5. 대화를 듣고, 남자가 여자에게 지불할 총 금액을 고르시오.

① $46     ② $49     ③ $50     ④ $51     ⑤ $54

6. 다음을 듣고, 여자가 하는 말의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 질서의식을 고취시키려고

② 음식을 남기지 않도록 유도하려고

③ 유기농 제품의 소비를 권장하려고

④ 우리 농산물의 우수성을 알리려고

⑤ 규칙적인 식사습관의 중요성을 강조하려고

7. 대화를 듣고, 남자가 여자에게 부탁한 일을 고르시오.

① to teach Korean

② to lend some money

③ to report the lost card

④ to send a text message

⑤ to visit the lost and found

8. 대화를 듣고, 두 사람의 관계를 가장 잘 나타낸 것을 고르시오.

① 사장 — 비서	② 의상 디자이너 — 모델

③ 웨딩 플래너 — 예비 신랑	④ 인쇄소 직원 — 고객

⑤ 카드 제작자 — 예비 신부

9. 대화를 듣고, 두 사람이 대화하고 있는 장소로 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.

① 법률 회사	② 기자 회견장

③ 자동차 회사	④ 취업 박람회장

⑤ 모터쇼 행사장

10. 대화를 듣고, 남자가 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 자동차 구입하기	② 보험 계약서 작성하기

③ 에어컨 수리하기	④ 정비소에 항의 전화하기

⑤ 소비자 보호원에 신고하기

11. 다음 표를 보면서 대화를 듣고, 여자가 선택할 아파트를 고르시오.

12. 다음 안내 방송을 듣고, 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오. [3점]

① 록페스티벌은 3일간 개최된다.

② 캠핑장 내 원하는 곳에 텐트를 칠 수 있다.

③ 캠핑장을 무료로 이용할 수 있다.

④ 캠핑장 내 귀중품 분실을 책임지지 않는다.

⑤ 캠핑장 내 주류 반입은 허락되지 않는다.

13. 다음 그림의 상황에 가장 적절한 대화를 고르시오.

①          ②          ③          ④          ⑤

14. 대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Woman:

① I’m sorry. I have a class at that time.

② Anyway, give me a call when you get here.

③ Sorry for having kept your students waiting.

④ OK. I’ll be looking forward to seeing your students.

⑤ No problem. They are eager to meet you in person.

15. 대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Man:

① Be confident of yourself.

② It’s none of your business.

③ Why don’t you be nice to others?

④ Do you want me to tell her for you?

⑤ I wish I were more outgoing like you.

16. 대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Woman:

① Be careful not to get lost while traveling.

② Oh, that’s how you saved a great deal of money.

③ Well, you have learned a priceless lesson at least.

④ Wow! You were so lucky to get your money back.

⑤ Sounds wonderful! I am dying to go there with you.

17. 다음 상황 설명을 듣고, Scott이 할 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Scott:

① This is where you’ll get off.

② Would you like to take my seat?

③ Do you want me to hold your bag?

④ Please hang on to the hand rail tight.

⑤ I’m so sorry for stepping on your foot.

이제 듣기ㆍ말하기 문제는 다 끝났습니다. 18번부터는 문제의 지시에 따라 답을 하기 바랍니다.

18. 밑줄 친 This[this]가 가리키는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은? [1점]

This is the process of buying and selling goods or services. In economic theory, this may refer to a set of trading rules for exchange. There are several variations on this form, including time limits, minimum or maximum limits on prices of the item, and special rules for determining the winners and sale prices. In some cases, the participants can join this in person or remotely through telephones or the Internet. However, the only rule of this that cannot be changed is that the owner of the item usually sells it to the person who agrees to pay the highest price.

① 경매             ② 공동구매             ③ 물물교환

④ 홈쇼핑           ⑤ 할부판매

19. 밑줄 친 They[they]가 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은? [1점]

Robert Frenette was born physically challenged, and throughout his school days, he had been a target of bullying by other kids. In 2006, he got to know Katie Neu. By speaking with each other, the two found ① they had common experiences. After ongoing conversations, ② they decided to create a website to provide information for other victims of bullying. Hundreds of emails a day now arrive for them from victims who are in despair and feel ③ they have nowhere else to turn. Frenette and Katie say ④ they will be pleased if their website can help even one child who is really in need. ⑤ They both want to study journalism and hope their careers will contribute to a better world.

20. 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Welcome home! We hope that you enjoyed your time studying abroad. Now that you are back, we are writing to see if you could provide some valuable feedback for future international students about your experience of studying in other countries. We would appreciate your evaluation of various aspects such as accommodations, cultural differences, social life, and expenses. Your earnest reponses on this survey will help the students who are interested in studying abroad. At the same time, it can open new doors of opportunities for yourselves, which can include an internship and job offers from multinational corporations.

① 해외 인턴십 프로그램을 홍보하려고

② 교환학생 프로그램 참가자를 모집하려고

③ 유학에 대한 사람들의 관심도를 조사하려고

④ 유학 경험에 대한 설문지 작성을 요청하려고

⑤ 외국인 학생들에게 한국 생활에 대해 안내하려고

21. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

For online chatters, shyness is not a problem because they do not have to deal with strangers. Typing is as (A)

easy / easily

as talking, but it gives you time to think about what you want to say. Online chatting allows you to create any image of yourself that you want and to tell the other person anything about yourself that you want. Perhaps (B)

that / what

chatters like best about socializing online is the ability to block unwanted advances from anyone they dislike. With the click of a mouse, chatters can prevent unwelcome messages by  strangers from (C)

receiving / being received

. Thus, negative aspects of socializing can be avoided in cyberspace.

	(A)		(B)		(C)
① ② ③ ④ ⑤	easy easy easy easily easily	----- ----- ----- ----- -----	that what what what that	----- ----- ----- ----- -----	being received being received receiving receiving receiving

22. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? [3점]

The Wright Brothers were inspired to take to the air by the sight of turkey vultures ① circling over the Ohio River. Unfortunately, the history of birds and aircraft ② has not always been so harmonious. Since 1988, 219 people ③ have died worldwide in air crashes caused by birds damaging jet engines. In 2001, a UK study estimated that birds cost airlines $1.3 billion ④ globally per year by damaging and delaying planes. The turbine blades in a jet engine are immensely strong. But the blades can do nothing when confronted with a flock of fat Canadian geese, each ⑤ weighs up to 6kg.

* turkey vultures 칠면조 독수리

23. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?

According to the mere exposure effect, if you want to have more friends and romantic relationships, you should try to be around other people as much as possible. ① The more people see you, the more they will like you. ② This happens because we all enjoy interacting with the familiar instead of the unknown. ③ This is why you need to keep a distance from the person you like. ④ If you are out of his or her sight, it’s almost impossible to establish or maintain relations. ⑤ So increasing the physical closeness between you and another person will ensure that he or she will develop strong feelings for you.

[24～28] 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

24. Although it is called Central Park, New York City’s great green space has no “center”-no central monument or body of water. But this decentering was precisely the intent of the park’s innovative design. With a plan to make it look as natural as possible, Fredric Law Olmstead created Central Park as a place with many centers to reflect the multiplicity of its uses and users. He designed the park to allow interaction among the various members of society, without giving preferences to one group or class. Thus, his ideal of “                      ” could be realized in Central Park.

① a clean environment	② the equality of people

③ artistic mastery	④ observance of laws

⑤ national independence

25. One of the key ingredients in successful talkers is                              . The golden rule―Do unto others as you would have them do unto you―applies to conversation, too. You should be as sincere with your conversational partners as you’d want them to be with you. This doesn’t mean you should reveal your personal secrets. Even so, you wouldn’t want to always hear about your neighbors’ weekend or what they had for lunch, either. Those materials do not provide any information about who they truly are. Instead of talking about them, you should be willing to reveal the kind of information that you’d ask of another person. Telling people about your background or your likes and dislikes is part of the give and take of conversation.

① a sense of humor	② good eye contact

③ a unique speaking style	④ attentive listening

⑤ an openness about yourself

26. During World War Ⅱ, only the U.K. had developed a radar network, which could identify bombers up to 100 miles away. But the British Air Ministry did not want to reveal how they could shoot down German pilots successfully. They lied that the great accuracy of British pilots at night was a result of a special diet including a large amount of carrots. The idea that eating carrots could improve your eyesight has received much attention since then. It is true that carrots are rich in beta-carotene, which is converted to vitamin A in the body. Vitamin A is essential for sight, but only a small amount of it is necessary for good vision. Therefore, unless you lack vitamin A, your vision                                       .

① will become better enough to shoot enemies

② does not have to be checked on a regular basis

③ can be repaired through a complicated operation

④ may be sensitive to the amount of beta-carotene

⑤ will not improve no matter how many carrots you eat

27. Many people think we have new technology which promises to set us free. Cell phones, email, and laptop computers have made it easy to communicate with each other. At the same time, it is also obvious that                             . It’s almost impossible to put duties behind you now, when the boss or committee chair can call you at the opera or the restaurant where you are having dinner with your family. Or, documents can be emailed to you while you’re on vacation in Hawaii or Thailand. If you are out of your working place, then are you ever not working?

① our personal life has been interfered

② people tend to buy the latest model

③ many kinds of jobs are disappearing

④ it’s getting harder to find a decent job

⑤ it has made our leisure time more enjoyable

28. With the early beginnings of springs and short winters,   only animals that are able to adjust themselves to this changing climate will make it to places of greenest grass. Ultimately, these species will be able to pass their genes to the following generations, changing the genetic code according to the current global situation. Some traces of this kind of evolution can be already seen this year: in some regions, an abnormally warm winter and an early spring have triggered a mass invasion of silkworms. These insects are eating everything green they see, thus leaving no food for late comers to eat. To sum up, this climate change tests everyone and                                          .

① only the fittest will survive

② the global warming will get serious

③ animals will be reluctant to change their life style

④ there will be a huge increase in the insect population

⑤ human beings will make better use of the environment

29. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?

A life-threatening disease may be bad for your health, but so can the knowledge that you have it. Many people  (A)

assume / resume

that, the sooner you know about cancer in your body, the sooner you can do something about it and the better your chance of survival. While this may be true, it is not always so. In some cases, the cancer (B)

detached / detected

in screening does not need treatment, either because it heals naturally or because it is very slow growing. In these cases, the only result of screening is that you spend more of your life living in the shadow of cancer, suffering pain and anxiety to no avail. That’s why cancer screening programs don’t always give you (C)

beneficial / harmful

effects.

	(A)		(B)		(C)
① ② ③ ④ ⑤	assume assume assume resume resume	----- ----- ----- ----- -----	detached detected detached detected detached	----- ----- ----- ----- -----	beneficial beneficial harmful harmful beneficial

30. 다음 그림에 대한 글의 내용 중, 밑줄 친 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

The artwork above represents a figure carved in a tile made in Paekche, supposedly in the early 7th century. The largest part of its face is its mouth, ① held open with sharp teeth inside. Its eyes are also stretched wide and stare straight ahead. The hair or fur around its face is ② sticking out, making it look even more full of energy. The creature is wearing a belt, which has a series of rectangles around the waist. Ring-shaped      ③ circles are attached to the horizontal part of the belt. A string hangs down from the ④ center of the belt. The lower part of the creature’s body is ⑤ larger in comparison to its top half above the belt.

31. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Historians have traced the introduction of belts to martial arts to Jigoro Kano, the founder of Judo. Kano used white and black belts to represent which group of students could train and compete in particular activities. White belted students could not,    (A)   , practice the full contact fighting techniques taught to black belts. Shortly, other martial arts, such as Taekwondo and Kung Fu, also introduced different colors of belts. Thanks to the use of belts, the proficiency and experience of students within a school could be easily recognized.     (B)    , since skills were unique and different depending on schools, it was confusing to determine a student’s rank as compared with students from other schools. So, most schools of each martial art have created consistent ranking criteria.

	(A)		(B)
① ② ③ ④ ⑤	otherwise otherwise therefore for example for example	----- ----- ----- ----- -----	However In addition Consequently However In addition

[32～33] 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

32. Unlike human beings, spiders do not suffer from lack of nutrition, even though they have no chewing mouth parts. They eat only liquids out of the body of their prey to gain all the nutrition they need. What they have to do is turn an insect into a kind of soup. For example, some spiders grasp and crush their prey’s body but they neither chew nor swallow it. Instead, they pour digestive juices on the body of their prey. These juices contain chemicals that help dissolve the soft parts inside the prey’s body. Once the body is broken down, they simply suck up the liquid. When it is done, all that is left is a crushed mass of hard body parts.

① 거미 독의 위험성

② 거미가 먹이를 먹는 방법

③ 거미의 서식지 분포 양상

④ 거미가 거미줄을 만드는 이유

⑤ 거미가 큰 곤충을 공격하는 요령

33. Gossip may seem an innocent form of normal teenage life. However, it can be devastating to teenagers in some cases. Some tips are given here to protect them from the damage of gossip. First, they have to strengthen their self-esteem. The stronger their self-esteem, the less likely they are to get hurt by potential rumor making. Next, in the face of gossip, they may need to learn to apply social skills which help resolve the underlying conflict or issue. If the issue is unrealistic or imagined, they need to learn to stand up against those who pick on them. Last, if there are no other options available, parents of the adolescents involved can address the issue in a casual gathering.

① underlying reasons of gossiping

② how rumors influence teenagers

③ why we need to enhance self-esteem

④ characteristics of teenagers being bullied

⑤ ways of defending against the effects of gossiping

34. 다음 글의 주장으로 가장 적절한 것은?

The U.S. Government has demanded that states raise academic standards, so every state has developed more programs to help low-achieving students. However, now almost every state has a budget crisis. So education programs are either being cut or likely to be cut soon. But we must know that higher standards and adequate finances cannot be separated. If we ever abandon the latter, student failures are bound to increase. To continue programs such as summer school or class size reduction, sufficient financial help is necessary. Even though state budget problems are testing our will, we should not give up the only way to help more students get better grades.

① 인성교육을 강화해야 한다.

② 평가 방법을 개선해야 한다.

③ 학급당 학생 수를 줄여야 한다.

④ 상급 학교 진학률을 높여야 한다.

⑤ 충분한 교육 예산을 확보해야 한다.

35.  다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 문장은?

The figure above shows how many traffic accidents happened to the three different age groups from 1997 to 2007. ① Overall, the group of children aged 8 to 14 ranked  highest in the number of accidents throughout the period surveyed. ② However, the number continued to drop, reaching nearly 900 in 2007. ③ In the case of the 4-7 age group, the number of accidents decreased more sharply than that of the other two groups from 2001. ④ In 2007, as a result, the group was reported to have fewer accidents than the youngest group, whose age ranges from 1 to 3. ⑤ From 2001 to 2003, the number of accidents for the youngest group remained the same at 400, while being on the decline for their older peers.

36. A.R.O.에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

A.R.O. is an animal rights organization based in the United States. With two million members and supporters worldwide, it says it is the largest animal rights group in the world. Founded in 1980, the organization is funded entirely by its members. It focuses on four core issues: factory farming, fur farming, animal testing and animals in entertainment. It also campaigns against fishing and the killing of animals. It has informed the public through advertisements, animal rescue, and lobbying. Its slogan is “animals are not ours to eat, wear, experiment on, or use for entertainment.” However, it has been criticized for the style and content of its campaigns, and for the number of animals it euthanizes.	* euthanize 안락사 시키다

① 1980년에 설립된 동물 권익보호 단체이다.

② 주로 정부 지원금에 의해 운영된다.

③ 대중에게 알리기 위해 로비 활동을 한다.

④ 캠페인 방식으로 인해 비판을 받기도 한다.

⑤ 동물을 안락사 시키기도 한다.

37. Isabella Mayson에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

Isabella Mayson was born on 12 March in 1836. It was her destiny to be the first born of 21 brothers and sisters! In the U.K., she married Samuel Beeton, who had become a publisher of books and popular magazines. After marriage, they emigrated to Italy, where she began to write columns on cooking and household management. In 1861, with Samuel’s help, she published a book called Beeton’s Book of Household Management. No other work had been so complete in its common-sense approach to the total running of the home. The young couple led a highly successful business and personal life together. But Isabella died of a fever following the birth of her fourth child at the age of 28.

① 스물 한 명의 남매 중 막내로 태어났다.

② 이탈리아에서 출판업자와 결혼했다.

③ 결혼 전부터 요리 칼럼을 썼다.

④ 남편의 도움을 받아 책을 출간했다.

⑤ 넷째 아이를 낳기 직전 사망했다.

[38～39] 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

38. Some of us put pictures of inspiring people or famous quotes from them on our walls. But what does that do for us if the inspirational person has done things we will never or could never do? For many of us, the choice of a role model invites comparison. If our abilities and outcomes do not match up with his or hers, the role model serves not as an inspiration but as a source of frustration and defeat. Choose as your role model someone who has accomplished something you want to achieve. There is tremendous value in using co-workers or family members rather than celebrities, whose experience has less in common with yours.

① 자신의 처지를 남과 비교하는 것은 좋지 않다.

② 실패해도 좌절하지 않는 삶의 자세를 길러야 한다.

③ 자신의 역할에 최선을 다하는 것이 성공의 지름길이다.

④ 유명인의 성공 사례 분석은 진로 설정에 도움이 된다.

⑤ 역할 모델을 현실에 맞게 설정하는 것이 바람직하다.

39. While walking through the desert, Tom and Mike had an argument and Tom insulted Mike. Mike was hurt, but without saying anything, wrote in the sand: “TODAY MY BEST FRIEND OFFENDED ME.” They finally found an oasis, where they took a bath. Mike got stuck in the mire and started drowning, but Tom saved him. After Mike was rescued, he wrote on a stone: “TODAY MY BEST FRIEND SAVED MY LIFE.” Tom asked, “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now, you write on a stone. Why?” Mike replied, “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand where winds of forgiveness can erase it away. But, when someone does something good for us, we must engrave it in stone where no wind can ever erase it.”

* mire 늪

① 은혜를 베푸는 자는 복을 받는다.

② 한번 내뱉은 말은 돌이킬 수 없다.

③ 어려울 때 돕는 벗이 진정한 벗이다.

④ 쉽게 용서하고 은혜는 오래 간직하자.

⑤ 젊어서 고생은 어떤 것보다 값진 것이다.

40. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

In everyday life, we make inferences all the time. That is, we use what we know for sure to make an educated guess about what’s suggested but not stated.

(A) If most of them leave smiling and laughing, you are likely to infer that they enjoyed the film. However, if you see them looking annoyed, you will infer that they disliked it.

(B) Either way, no one has to tell you how the audience feels. You simply draw an inference, using available evidence, such as people’s expressions, to reach a conclusion about something left unstated.

(C) Imagine, for example, that while standing in line to see the latest Hollywood comedy, you watch the audience from the previous showing leave the theater.

① (A)  — (C)  — (B)	② (B) — (A) — (C)

③ (B) — (C) — (A)	④ (C) — (A) — (B)

⑤ (C) — (B) — (A)

[41～42] 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

41. The word natural in ads clearly sells products. Consumers seem to believe that anything coming straight from nature has to be good for you. Yet, if you’re one of those consumers, you might want to reconsider your trust in Mother Nature. Aflatoxin, one of the cancer-causing substances, is a natural product of mold. Ricin, one of the deadliest poisons on earth, comes from a species of beans. Take just one bite of the naturally growing mushroom Amanita phaloides, and you won’t be around long enough to discuss its bitter aftertaste. Next time you’re thinking of buying an herbal supplement because it’s natural, look before you leap.

① Nature: Always Reliable?

② Burden Imposed on Nature

③ Embraced in Mother Nature

④ Man-made Natural Disasters

⑤ Nature: Best Option for Health

42. Astronauts soar far above Earth, but they do have to make sacrifices―like with beverages, which they must drink from a pouch. But coffee-loving NASA astronaut Don Pettit may have found the answer. During a mission to the International Space Station last November, he began designing the first ever zero-G coffee cup. “We like to sit down and have a cup of coffee, but in a weightless environment a normal coffee cup doesn’t work,” says Pettit. He made his inventive cup by folding a plastic sheet into a teardrop-shape that is closed at one end. Now, designer Travis Baldwin has taken Pettit’s concept and has been working on it. Perhaps we’ll see a variety of famous coffees in space one day.

① Space Cup on the Way

② No Gravity, No Beverage

③ Coffee Lovers in Airplanes

④ Design Makes Taste Better

⑤ Daily Life of a Space Traveler

43. 다음 글의 상황에 나타난 분위기로 가장 적절한 것은?

As evening approached, people saw a gigantic polar bear coming toward them across the ice. When it neared their camp on the island, the creature plunged through the weakened ice. Everyone cheered and jumped for joy at it, thinking that the animal had drowned. Then its large hairy head emerged out of the water, and it showed its sharp teeth and roared in rage. The polar bear started walking along the bottom of the lake, brushing aside the ice with his large sharp teeth. People screamed and ran in all directions. Some of them stood frozen in place, staring at the polar bear that emerged from the ice and walked up toward them.

① festive          ② panic          ③ sorrowful

④ peaceful         ⑤ mysterious

44. 다음 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

Another thing to consider is the quantity in which to pack a product.

Together with promoting, pricing and advertising, packaging is one of the main marketing strategies used by companies. There are several variables to consider when deciding on the right packaging for a product. (  ①  ) To begin with, marketers must adapt the package design to their target consumers. (  ②  ) A child will go for a popular cartoon character on a cereal box while a mother will buy a product which is clearly labeled as being nutritious. ( ③ ) If you target people who live alone or as a couple, sell them a product in small size. (  ④  ) Practicality of use is also important. (  ⑤  ) The mother of young children will choose a product that is easy for her children to open.

45. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)와  (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [3점]

A study examined the composition of the early productive vocabulary by Korean and English-learning children, in relation to their caregivers’ language input. The aim of the research was to determine the correlations between them. The study results show that Korean-speaking caregivers used more verbs in their speech than their American counterparts did. Koreans said such things as “What are you doing?” and “Put the toy car in the box.” In contrast, American mothers used far more nouns, as illustrated in “That’s a ball.” And they asked questions that require a noun as an answer like “What is it?” Interestingly enough, Korean children were found to learn significantly more verbs than did English-learning children.

□

Caregivers influence their kids’ use of language; Korean-speaking mothers focus on   (A)   while English-speaking mothers emphasize     (B)    .

	(A)		(B)
① ② ③ ④ ⑤	contexts causes processes actions answers	----- ----- ----- ----- -----	words effects results names questions

[46～48] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

(A) In a factory where audiovisual equipment was being assembled on a production line, most of the workers on the line were bored and looked down on their job as something beneath them.

(B) Over a period of years, he kept testing with tools and patterns of motion. As a result, he was able to drastically reduce the time it took to check each camera. He was so proud of this accomplishment. He felt like an Olympic athlete who had won the gold medal in the 400 meter race, breaking the world record. In reality, Rico did not get any medals for his record and no one recognized his achievement. In addition, reducing the time to do his job did not improve production, either. The reason is that the line still kept moving at the old speed.

(C) Rico, however, had a completely different attitude toward what he was doing. He actually thought his job was difficult, and that it took great skill to do it. It turned out he was right. Although he had to do the same sort of boring task as everyone else, he had trained himself to do it with  the efficiency and the elegance of an expert. About four hundred times each day a movie camera would stop at his station, and Rico had 43 seconds to check out whether the sound system worked properly.

(D) Even though all his efforts yielded no material benefits, Rico loved the joy of using his skills fully: “It’s better than anything else―a whole lot better than watching TV.” And because he sensed that he was getting close to his limit in the present job, he has been taking evening courses for a diploma that would open up new options for him in electronic engineering.

46. 위 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① (B) — (D) — (C)            ② (C) — (B) — (D)

③ (C) — (D) — (B)            ④ (D) — (B) — (C)

⑤ (D) — (C) — (B)

47. Rico에 관한 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

① 자신의 작업 처리 속도를 향상시켰다.

② 육상 선수로서 금메달을 획득했다.

③ 생산량 증대에 영향을 주지 못했다.

④ 음향 시스템 점검을 담당하였다.

⑤ 야간 학위 과정을 이수 중이다.

48. 위 글이 시사하는 바를 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

A(n)   (A)   job can turn into a more satisfying one  if we    (B)    alternatives until a better way is found.

	(A)		(B)
① ② ③ ④ ⑤	unstable unstable routine routine dull	----- ----- ----- ----- -----	come up with put off experiment with do without object to

[49～50] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

It was one night as we were driving home after visiting my grandmother that my dad’s                really played an important role. Pulling up at a small intersection, we saw a car stopped in the middle of the road. An older lady was talking on her cell phone and staring up at a street sign, clearly trying to figure out where she was. She came back to her car, looking more confused as time passed. Dad watched her out of his rear-view mirror before pulling over to see if he could help. As he stood at her window and asked if she was OK, she broke down in tears, explaining she had lost her way.

It turned out she was a nurse and was trying to find the house of the patient she was asked to visit that night. When she showed Dad the address she was meant to be at, Dad handed her his business card and told her to follow him, and to call him on the number on the card if she lost us in traffic. My dad drove to the address, two suburbs out of our way, and found the house for her. The look of gratitude on her face was reward enough for Dad. The next morning as Dad was driving me to school, his phone rang. It was the lady he had helped the night before. I could overhear her saying, “Thank you and tell your little girl thanks for me.” I have never been prouder in my life that he is my Dad.

49. 위 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① My Dad, Safest Driver Ever

② Broken Fellowship on the Road

③ Kindness of a Mysterious Nurse

④ Unwelcome Guest at Silent Night

⑤ Best Moment of Being his Daughter

50. 위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

① generous spirit	② safe driving

③ first aid skills	④ time management

⑤ creative thinking

* 확인 사항

◦ 답안지의 해당란에 필요한 내용을 정확히 기입(표기)했는지 확인하시오.