2010년 1학기 기말고사 대비

Lesson 5.Teens and Technology(03)_능률(찬)

※ 다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

When he was a child, Jihun often said he wanted to be a scientist. As he grew up, he came to have more specific future plans. Being a computer programmer appeared to be the priority for his future career.

But recently, he seems to be considering becoming a cook as an alternative. Although both jobs have merits, I think Jihun is more talented in computer programming. So I hope he will choose to be come a computer programmer.

I want to remind him of a couple of things, though. Good health and eyesight will be crucial for the programming job. So eat more carrots, and don't forget to take breaks and stretch!

zb 위의 밑줄 친 문장 중 의견이 아닌 것을 모두 고르시오.

[정답]

zb 다음 글을 올바른 순서대로 나열한 것은?

[정답]

What a cool guy!

(A) I hope he won't forget his old friends when he becomes a famous cook.

(B) My friend Jihun is an excellent computer man a super cook .

(C) It may not be easy for him to decide what will his future career be; he is good at more than one field.

(D) He also has a great sense of humor, and that's why many girls like him.

(E) But I think he will do everything greatly.

Free delicious meals for me!

(A) - (B) - (C) - (D) - (E)

(B) - (D) - (C) - (E) - (A)

(B) - (C) - (D) - (E) - (A)

(B) - (D) - (E) - (C) - (A)

(A) - (B) - (D) - (E) - (C)

zb 각 직업의 특성과 그 이유가 밑의 보기에서 가장 어색한 것은?

[정답]

[해설]사회운동가와 창조적인 작품을 만들어내는 일은 어울리지 않는다.

actor - C, K	 math professor - A, M

social worker - E, L	 teacher - F, N

comedian - B, H

Qualities : A. logical, B. funny, C. confident, D. brave,

E. helpful, F. understanding, G. creative

Reasons : H. make people laugh

I. like to do things for other people

J. face dangerous situations

K. perform in front of people

L. make creative pieces of work

M. think clearly and reasonably

N. understand and help students learn

※

Mom: Jiho, I'm  worried about the amount of time you spend in front of your computer. Why don't you try using it less?

Jiho: I feel uneasy when I'm not (A)(use) it. Doing things on my computer has become an important part of my everyday life.

Mom: That's exactly what I'm worried about. I just read this article about computer addiction. It ways that feeling uneasy or upset when you can't use computers is one of the symptoms. We should have you (B)(check) out.

Jiho: I'm not a computer addict, Mom! All of my friends use computers just as much as I do. I'm completely normal.

Mom: That still doesn't justify it, Jiho. You almost never go out and get any exercise. What's more, you hardly ever talk with the rest of the family. When was the last time we spent time together?

Jiho: Hmm... I guess it's been a long time.

Mom: Your father and I want to spend more time with you. We want to know what you're thinking and feeling.

zb 위 대화의 (A), (B)에 주어진 단어를 어법에 맞게 고치시오.

[정답](A)using (B)checked

[해설](A)해석상 진행형의 의미이므로 using을 쓴다

(B)have+목적어+목적보어

목적어와 목적보어의 관계가 수동이므로 pp형을 쓴다

(A)__________	(B)__________

zb 위 대화에서 나타난 지호의 증상에 해당되는 것을 모두 고르시오.

[정답]

Sleep Deprivation

High anxiety level

Lack of concentration

Unhealthy eating habit

Lack of interest in offline activities

zb 위 대화에 나타난 지호 엄마의 입장을 다음과 같이 요약할 때 빈칸에 들어갈 말이 바르게 짝지어진 것은?

[정답]

[해설]be addicted to~에 중독되다

critical 비판적인

She is worried that Jiho might be   (A)    to computers and she is   (B)    of using them.

(A)	(B)

addicted - critical

adhesive - crucial

addictive - in favor

addicted - approving

addictive - disapproving

zb 보기에서 적절한 단어를 골라 다음 글이 제목을 쓰시오.

[정답]Symptoms of computer Addiction

[해설]제시간에 식사하지 않고 청결유지를 게을리하는 Computer Accidtion의 증상들에 관한 설명이다.

<보기>

addiction, computer, health, reasons,

symptoms, use, ways, of, to

________________________________________

Teens who are addicted to computers often show a variety of signs, some of which can be harmful to their health. Computer addicts often skip meals because they don't want to spend time away from their computers. They may eat only snacks or fast food, putting their health in danger. Some addicts won't even take the time to brush their teeth. Sometimes they stay up all night to be at their computers and even forget what time it is. It makes them feel tired the next day. All of these can lead to health problems eventually.

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Mom: Well, your father and I never see you doing anything but playing games and to surf the Internet.

Jiho: But Mom, that's just a small part of what I do on my computer. For one thing, I've been studying English online. It's cheap and convenient, and it's helpful to improve my grades.

Mom: Hmm... I have noticed that your grades have improved lately.

Jiho: Another great thing about my computer is that I helps me to keep in touch with old friends by chatting online. Since we all started high school, we don't have much chance to get together as often as we are used to.

Mom: Well, I'm still worried. You know Sebin who lives next door? His parents say he spends so much time chatting and blogging that he can't keep up with his studies. (A)They don't know what to do with him anymore.

Jiho: Mom, are you saying that I should have my computer time taken away just because some other kids use their computers too much?

Mom: No, I'm not saying that you should stop completely. I'm just worried about the amount of time you spend in front of your computer. Why don't you try using it less?

Jiho: I feel uneasy when I'm not using it. Doing things on my computer has become an important part of my everyday life.

zb 다음 대화의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

[정답]

Jiho has been studying English online.

Jihos' grades have improved lately.

Jiho keeps in touch with old friends by chatting online.

Jiho's mom thinks doing things on the computer is a very important part of her life.

Jiho feels uneasy when he's not using the computer.

zb 밑줄 친 (A)와 같은 의미가 되도록 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

[정답]what they should do

[해설]what to 동사원형=what 주어 should 동사원형

⇒ They don't know _____ _____ _____ _____ with him anymore.

zb (A),(B),(C) 각 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설](A)what 은 선행사를 포함한 관계대명사로 the thing which로 바꾸어 쓸 수 있다.

(B)동명사 주어 feeling은 단수취급 하므로 단수동사 is를 써야 한다.

(C)have 목적어 pp :목적어가 ~되도록 하다

That's exactly (A)[that / what] I'm worried about. I just read this article about computer addiction. It says that feeling uneasy or upset when you can't use computers (B)[is / are] one of the symptoms. We should have you (C) [check / checked] out to make sure you're not addicted.

(A)	(B)	(C)

that	are	checked

that	is	check

what	is	checked

what	is	check

what	are	checked

zb 다음 사례와 관련된 컴퓨터 중독의 증상으로 알맞은 것은?

[정답]

Jina just sits in front of her computer and never goes out with friends. She often ignores her family members in favor of forming online relationships.

Bed temper

Lack of interest in offline activities

Loss of sleep

Failing to eat properly or keep clean

Lack of concentration

zb 다음 짝지어진 대화 중 어색한 것을 고르시오.

[정답]

[해설]A:너는 인터넷을 어떤 목적으로 사용하니?

B: 하루에 두 번 사용해.

A: That's too expensive. Can I get a discount?

B: How about 10 dollars?

A: I shouldn't have bought a cap.

B: Why do you regret buying it?

A: What do you usually use the Internet for?

B: I use it about once or twice a day.

A: What's the problem?

B: The cell phone doesn't always ring.

A: How many I help you?

B: I'm calling to complain about the computer.

zb 다음 각 문장의 밑줄 친 표현과 같은 것으로 적절하지 않은 것은?

[정답]

[해설]lead to(~로 이끌다)= result in((결과적으로)~을 낳다.)

I try to keep in touch with my middle school friends.   (= keep in contact with)

This can lead to health problem.

(= result from)

They often cannot focus on their studies.

(= concentrate on)

Yunho rarely gets any exercise.

(= hardly)

This program is useful. What's more, it's easy to use.	(= In addition)

zb 각 문장의 밑줄 친 단어가 문맥상 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설]unusual independence disability wasn't able

My brother has a usual personality, but he is warm-hearted.

When did Korea win its dependence from Japna?

He needed a wheelchair because of his ability to walk.

Be sure to follow safety rules.

Janet didn't feel well, so she was able to attend the class.

zb 밑줄 친 단어가 두 문장에서 같은 뜻으로 쓰인 것은?

[정답]

[해설]법안/화폐 스트레스/강조하다

~이 없는/무료의 자유로운/무료

책임/책임

a. It took a long time to pass the bill.

b. Can I pay for this with a ten-dollar bill?

a. Jon eats too much when she has a lot of stress.

b. Joan stressed that she didn't spread the rumor.

a. The drink is sugar-free.

b. You can get a free meal if you have a coupon.

a. I feel free when I play the drums.

b. There is free entrance for children under seven.

a. Who is in charge of the new project?

b. I'll take charge of the advertising campaign.

zb (A),(B),(C) 각 괄호 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

Computer (A) [addicts / addiction] often skip meals because they don't want to (B) [spend / save] time away from their computers. They may eat only snacks or fast food, putting their health in danger. Some addicts won't even (C) [tell / find] the time to brush their teeth.

(A)	(B)	(C)

addicts	spend	find

addiction	save	find

addicts	spend	tell

addicts	save	tell

addiction	spend	find

zb (보기)와 같이 괄호 안의 단어를 이용하여 주어진 그림을 보고 문장을 완성하시오.

[정답]had my computer fixed

(보기) I had my tooth pulled (pull, my tooth)

I _____ _____ _____ _____(fix my computer) 나는 컴퓨터를 수리 받았다.

zb 주어진 단어를 배열하여 밑줄 친 뜻과 일치하는 구를 만드시오.

[정답]a feeling of pride in oneself

[해설]a feeling of pride(자부심의 한 감정), self esteem과 a feeling of pride in oneself는 동격이다.

What do you think the two people have in common? 그들 모두는 자신들의 생각을 바꾸어 스스로에 대한 일종의 자긍심인 강한 자부심을 갖게 되었습니다. As you can see, the image you have about yourself can be either positive or negative, depending on your thinking. Now, ask yourself a question, "How strong is your self-esteem?"

/ oneself / a / pride / in / of / feeling

⇒ Both of them changed their thinking to have strong self-esteem, ____________________________

※ 다음 글을 읽고 질문에 답하시오.

zb 다음 대화의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈 칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

Mom: Jiho, how many times have I told you not to play games all day?

Jiho: Mom. I've been searching online for some material that I need for school. I just started playing games a few minutes ago.

Mom: That's what you always say.

Jiho: It's the truth, Mom. I really haven't been playing for very long.

Mom: Okay, but I'm afraid 너는 언제 컴퓨터를 사용하는 것을 멈추어야 하는지를 모른다. You even skip dinner when you're on your computer.

Jiho: Sorry about that, but there's always so much to do online.

Mom: Well, your father and I never see you doing anything but playing games and surfing the internet.

Jiho: But Mom, that's just a small part of what I do on my computer. For one thing, I've been studying English online. It's cheap and convenient, and it's helpful to improve my grades.

Mom: Hmm... I have noticed that your grades have improved lately.

Jiho: Another great thing about my computer is that it helps me keep in touch with old friends by chatting online. Since we all started high school, we don't have much chance to get together as often as we used to.

↓

Jiho's mother believes that doing computer too much has caused Jiho's      (A)      behaviors while Jiho focuses on the      (B)      of doing computer such as studying online and keeping in touch with old friends in other high schools.

(A)	(B)

bad	disadvantages

noble	disadvantages

adequate	disadvantages

great	advantages

negative	advantages

zb 위의 밑줄 친 해석에 맞게 <보기>에 주어진 단어를 모두 활용하여 영작하시오.

[정답]You don't know when to stop using the computer

[해설]when to.v: 언제 ~할지

stop -ing: -하는 것을 멈추다

stop to.v: -하기위해 멈추다

<보기>

know, when, you, don't, use, the computer, stop, to

너는 언제 컴퓨터를 사용하는 것을 멈추어야 하는지를 모른다.

→ ___________________________________________

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

(A)

Mom: Look at this news article. It's about computer addiction among teens. What if Jiho is getting addicted to his computer?

Dad: Computer addiction? Hmm...Jiho does spend a lot of time in front of the computer.

Mom: Yes, and he's at his computer right now. I prepared his dinner over an hour ago, and he still hasn't come out of his room to eat it. I think I'd better go have a talk with him.

(B)

Mom: Well, I'm still worried. You know Sebin who lives next door? His parents say he spends so much time chatting and blogging that he can't keep up with his studies.

Jiho: Mom, are you saying that (A)내가 컴퓨터 쓰는 시간을 빼앗겨야 한다 just because some other kids use their computers too much?

Mom: No, I'm not saying that you should stop complete. I'm just worried about the amount of time you spend in front of your computer. Why don't you try using it less?

Jiho: I feel uneasy when I'm not using it. Doing things on my computer have become an important part of my everyday life.

Mom: That's exactly what I'm worried about. I just read this article about computer addiction. It says that feeling uneasy or upset when you can't use computers are one of the symptoms. (B)우리는 네가 검사를 받게 해야겠다 to make sure you're not addicted.

Jiho: I'm not a computer addict, Mom! All of my friends use computers just as much as I do. I'm normal.

zb 위 글 (A),(B) 대화의 공통된 주제로 가장 적당한 것은?

[정답]

overuse of computers

meaning of having dinner together

benefits of using computers

reasons of using computers

importance of friendship

zb 위의 밑줄 친 ~의 문장 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것을 2개 고르면?

[정답]

[해설]동사 stop을 수식하는 부사 completely가 적당하다.

동명사 주어 feeling과 수를 맞추어 단수동사 is를 사용해야 한다.

zb 다음은 위 지문의 밑줄 친 (A),(B)를 영작한 것이다. 위의 해석과 아래의 영작문이 일치하도록 괄호 안에 주어진 철자로 시작하는 단어를 쓰시오.

[정답](A)taken away (B)checked out

[해설] have + 목적어 + 목적보어(pp) : 목적어가 ~되도록 하다.

목적어와 목적어의 관계가 수동이므로 과거분사형을 사용해야 한다.

(A) 내가 컴퓨터 쓰는 시간을 빼앗겨야 한다.

→ I should have my computer time t      a     .

(B) 우리는 네가 검사를 받게 해야겠다.

→ We should have you c      o     .

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Symptoms of Computer Addiction

Teens who are addicted to computers often show a variety of symptoms, some of which can be harmful to their health. Here are some of the most common symptoms.

1. Bad temper

If a person becomes uneasy or upset when not at his or her computer, it is a sure sign that he or she has become addicted to computers.

2. Lack of interest in offline activities

This is a serious sign of computer addiction. people with this symptom often ignore their family members and friends in favor of forming online relationships.

3. Loss of sleep

Some computer addicts stay up all night to be at their computers and even forget what time it is. This can lead to health problems.

4. Failing to eat properly or keep clean

Computer addicts often skip meals because they don't want to spend time away from their computers. They may eat only snacks or fast food, putting their health in danger. Some addicts won't even take the time to brush their teeth.

5. Lack of concentration

Computer addicts find it hard to concentrate on anything but their computers. As a result, they often cannot focus on their studies and become very forgetful.

zb 다음은 준형과 그의 친구들의 대화이다. 컴퓨터 중독 증상에 관한 위의 글을 참고할 때, 다음 중 컴퓨터 중독증상과 관계가 없는 사람은?

[정답]

[해설]Loss of sleep Loss of sleep, Failing eat properly

Lack of concentration

Lack of interest in offline activities.

유정: These days, I go to bed around 4 a.m surfing the Internet. I feel tired all the time but I can't stop it because there are so many interesting things online.

정훈: Me. too. What's more, I even forget to have dinner while I am on my computer.

지선: For me, it's so hard to concentrate on reading books because my mind is on the computer games when I read books.

가영: It seems we all have problems controlling ourselves, Jisun, In addition, I prefer controlling ourselves, Jisun. In addition, I prefer online chatting to playing baseball which I used to do every day.

준형: My brother and I are having fun every evening doing computer games together. I feel like we are getting much closer thanks to the computer games.

zb 위 글의 밑줄 친 ~의 단어의 지문 상에서 쓰인 영영 뜻풀이로 옳지 않은 것은?

[정답]

[해설]addiction(중독)

a person who likes particular activity too much and spends much time doing it(addict 중독자)

symptoms: signs that something exists, especially something bad

common: happening often, existing in large numbers or in many places

addiction: a person who likes particular activity too much and spends much time doing it.

skip: not do something that you usually do or should do

concentrate: give your all attention to something and not think about anything else.

zb 다음 문장에 공통으로 들어갈 단어를 쓰시오. (단, 주어진 철자로 시작하는 단어를 쓸 것)

[정답](1)care (2)free

[해설]⑴take care of ~에 신경을 쓰다, 책임지고 떠맡다.

⑵free meal 무료식사, tax free세금이 없는

1) You have to pay an extra c        during peak season.

He will take c        of the advertising campaign.

2) You can have f        meal if you have a coupon.

Up to two bottles of alcohol are tax-f

zb 아래 사전에서 다음의 밑줄 친 단어와 같은 뜻으로 쓰인 것을 고르시오.

[정답]

[해설]free ~이 없는

무료의, 공짜의 자유로운 한가한 막혀있지 않은

This is a fat-free yoghurt

free adj  something that does not cost you any money  allowed to do or say whatever you want  not containing something  you have no work, and nothing else you must do  something that is available to use