다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?

3

Don't worry about the future. Or worry, but know that worrying is as effective as trying to solve a difficult math problem by chewing bubble gum. The real troubles in your life are apt to be things that never crossed your mind, the kind that surprises you when you are busy thinking of other things. With that in mind, do one thing every day that scares you. Fear is usually a mental obstacle, not a real one.

① You cannot solve any difficult problem in your life without worrying.

② The best way to solve a difficult math problem is to chew bubble gum.

③ Worrying is no more effective in solving your life problem than chewing bubble gum is in solving a difficult math problem.

④ Just as worrying is effective in solving a difficult problem, so is chewing bubble gum in solving a difficult math problem

⑤ Sometimes having a pessimistic point of view brings about better results than having an optimistic point of view.

다음 ⒜와 ⒝에 나타난 필자의 주장을 한 문장으로 가장 적절히 표현한 것은?

1

⒜

Your family will be very important to you. Spend time with your parents. Also, be nice to your siblings. They are your best link to your past and the people most likely to stick with you in the future. You may find them annoying now, but build up the relationships while you are young. You will share your memories forever, so make them happy ones.

⒝

In your life, you will have lots of friends, and you will rely on their encouragement and support. That is why it is important to take care of these relationships. Think about this: are you getting along well with your friends? Although friends may not be as important as family, they are still important. Set aside some time for them however busy you may be, and show concern for them. Share their happiness and their sorrow, as they share yours. Let them lean on you. Although some friendships will not last, others will continue for many decades.

① Maintain a good relationship with your family and your friends.

② Remember that your friends can't take the place of your family members.

③ Don't make your siblings annoyed, and set aside some time for your friends.

④ Be nice to  your family members and make as many friends as you can.

⑤ Try to share your memories with your family members, not your friends.

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 낱말이나 어구의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

⑤

When I was 17, I read a quote that went something like: "If you live each day as if it were your last, someday you'll most certainly be ①right." It made an impression on me, and since then, for the past 33 years, I have looked in the mirror every morning and asked myself: "If today were the last day of my life, would I want to do what I am about to do today?" And whenever the answer has been "②No" for too many days in a row, I know I need to change something.

Remembering that I'll be ③dead soon is the most important tool I've ever encountered to help me make the big choices in life. Because almost everything - all external expectations, all pride, all fear of embarrassment or failure - just ④falls away in the face of death, leaving only what is truly ⑤trivial.

(A) (B) (C) 의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

2

The small town of Otavalo, in the mountains of northen Ecuador, is famous for its Indian Market.   Every Saturday, the whole town becomes an enormous marketplace.  You can visit the animal  market, which is alive with the sounds of animals, big and small.  As you move closer to the center of town, you will see pyramids of colorful fruit and vegetables.  There are stalls [ selling / sold ] everything from meat, sweets, and herbal remedies to armadillo shell guitars! The Poncho Plaza, in the center of town, is the main crafts market.  This is [ what / where ] Indians from the mountain villages come to sell their handicrafts, textiles, wood carving, silver, emeralds, and leather goods.  If you want a taste of Ecuadorian tradition, make sure you visit the Otavalo Indian Market.  It is an experience not to [ have missed / be missed ].

① selling	what	have missed

② selling	where	be missed

③ selling	where	have missed

④ sold	where	be missed

⑤ sold	what	have missed

다음 글의 흐름으로 보아 부어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

5

If you describe your symptoms to them, they will be able to give you a remedy right on the spot.

Korea, with its long and successful history of using traditional herbal remedies, is the perfect place to discover the world of ancient medicines.  Seoul is home to the country's most famous medicine market.   The Oriental Medicine Market has over 1,000 stalls that sell more than 3,000 different Korean herbs. ⑴ Walking through the narrow streets, you will be overwhelmed by the fragrances that fill the air. ⑵ Here you can find ginseng and special medicinal mushrooms. ⑶ You will be surprised at the many different plants and herbs on display. ⑷ Furthermore, the vendors not only sell them, but also grow and prepare them for use. ⑸ The medicine market is open all day from Monday to Saturday.

다음 Egyptian Spice Bazaar에 대한 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

4

The Egyptian Spice Bazaar takes its name from Egypt, the ancient source of Turkey's spices.  It is located in Istanbul and is more than 350 years old.  The bazaar is housed in a long, domed building.  Inside, the vaulted ceiling adds to the exotic atmosphere. The Egyptian Spice Bazaar covers about six hectares and is filled with the rich aromas of coffee, vanilla, and cloves.  The stalls inside offer a wide variety of spices, herbs, teas, and coffees for sale.  Although the stalls used to sell only spices, today you can also find many other goods, such as household items, clothing, jewelry, and more. The Egyptian Spice Bazaar is open every day except Sundays.  The narrow streets outside the bazaar are lined with small shops and are always crowded with street vendors and shoppers.  No trip to Istanbul can be complete without this unique Turkish experience.

① 터키 향신료의 고대 원산지였던 이집트에서 그 이름을 따왔다

② 이국적 분위기를 주는 둥근 천장이 있는 건물에서 열린다

③ 내부의 상점에서는 향신료, 약초, 차, 커피 등을 팔고 있다

④ 초창기부터 가정용품, 의복, 보석 등을 판매하였다

⑤ 월요일에서 토요일까지만 시장 문을 연다

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오

A few years later, While traveling back to college, my plane landed in Seattle. As I was sitting in the airport waiting for my next plane, and without thinking about what I was doing, I dialed my hometown operator and said, "Information Please."

Miraculously, I heard again the small, clear voice that I knew so well: "Information"

I hadn't planned this, but I heard myself saying, "Could ①you tell me where Philadelphia is?"

There was a long pause. Then came the soft answer. "I guess your finger must have healed by now."

I laughed. "So it's really still you. I wonder if you have any idea how much you meant to me during all that time."

"I wonder," she replied, "if ②you know how much you meant to me. I never had any children, and I used to look forward to your calls. Silly, wasn't it?" It didn't seem silly, but I didn't say so. Instead, I told ③her how often I had thought of her over the years, and I asked if I could call her again. "Please do. Just ask for ④Sally."

"Good-bye, Sally." It sounded strange for "⑤Information Please" to have a name.

위 글을 읽고, 유추할 수 있는 내용으로 옳은 것은?

3

① Since the writer did not know where Philadelphia is, he asked the operator about its location.

② The operator did not recognize the writer's voice when she heard him on the phone.

③ The writer happened to call the operator, and he may call her again in the future.

④  The operator used to look forward to the writer's call while she was away from her children on business.

⑤ The writer and the operator have completely forgotten about each other over the years.

위 글 ①-⑤ 중 가리키는 대상이 다른 하나는?

②

다음 글에서 전체의 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?  4과

④

A new study on horses is under way. Researchers  hope to analyze how horses "talk" by collecting a database of horse sounds and behavior and matching them with their feelings. ① For example, horses enjoy eating sugar. ② Would they make any special sounds while they are eating it? ③ The researchers want to know the specific tones they use in specific situations. ④ But many animals have amazing abilities that humans lack.  ⑤ The information could help us understand horses better and avoid having any miscommunications.

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오 4과

In scientific studies, dogs have shown the ability to detect certain types of cancer.

They do this by smelling the person's urine or breath. On average, dogs' noses are 10,000 to 100,000 times more sensitive than those of humans. It does not matter what stage the cancer is in. The dogs can find it even if the cancer is small and just starting to grow.

Just as dogs can be trained to help people who cannot see or hear, they can be trained to detect if someone has cancer. In one test, a dog named Bee was given six samples of urine, some from healthy people and the others from people with bladder cancer. She had been trained to lie down next to samples with cancer, and during the test, that was exactly what she did. Asked to repeat the task after the samples had been rearranged, she got the answer right again. Clearly, she was not just _________________.

In another study, ordinary household dogs were trained to find lung and breast cancer by smelling a person's breath. Since healthy cells and cancer cells make different kinds of waste, the dogs could detect the cancers.

A few dogs have even warned their owners of cancer without receiving any training at all. In one case, Trudi, a Dalmatian, came up to Gill Lacey and sniffed her leg. At first she did not know why the dog did this, but then she noticed something unusual on her leg. When she went to a doctor, she found out it was a deadly form of skin cancer. The dog had saved her life!

위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

1

① guessing

② biting

③ warning

④ whining

⑤ barking

위 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

3

① Humans‘ noses are 10,000 to 100,000 times more sensitive than those of dogs.

② Cancer cannot be detected by dogs at its early stage.

③ Some of the urine samples given to Bee contained urine of people with bladder cancer

④ Ordinary household dogs were not able to detect cancer even after they are trained.

⑤ Gill lacey took it seriously, the first time her dog, Trudi, sniffed her leg.

다음 글 ⒜ ⒝에서 각각 어법상 어색한 한 단어씩을 찾아 바르게 고쳐라

Whenever, doesn't

⒜

I have always been inspired by my grandmother's energy, humor, and wisdom. Whatever I come to an important juncture in my life, I ask myself, "What would Grandma do?" That is why I was so delighted when she recently started sending me an e-mail every Wednesday. Her e-mails have been full of useful ideas.

⒝

This is my last piece of advice: save these messages. You may not understand them today, or even tomorrow. It might be years before you realize what they mean deep down. One day, you will have wisdom of your own to add to these e-mails. You will be able to share what you learned during your unique journey through life.

You may find that some of this advice suits you, and some of it isn't. But trust me on the sunscreen.

보기를 참고해서 주어진 철자로 시작하는 단어로 ⒜⒝의 빈칸을 채우시오.

craftsmanship souvenirs

The city of Florence, in northwestern Italy, is home to one of the world's most famous markets specializing in leather goods ― the San Lorenzo Market.  As a European center of c________________ for more than 500 years, the city continues to be famous for its high quality leather products, which are produced in workshops all over the city.

The market is located in San Lorenzo Square, which is in the center of the city.  Hundreds of stalls compete with each other to sell leather goods such as handbags, wallets, gloves, belts, and even leather masks!  You will find lots of other s____________ as well, including silk scarves and clothing.  Bargain hunters are sure to find something to suit their taste and budget!  The San Lorenzo Market is open from Tuesday to Saturday, as well as on the first Sunday of each month.

보기

The word ⒜ has a meaning of skill that someone uses when they make beautiful things with their hands.

The word ⒝ can be used in the following sentences.

ex) The tourists are shopping for _____________.

I'm looking for nice s________ for my friends back home.

⒜ _____________________

⒝ _____________________

⒜-⒞의 괄호 안의 단어를 문맥에 맞게 한 단어로 고쳐 쓰세요.

lived crying streaming

When I was quite young, my family had one of the first telephones in our neighborhood. I remember the wooden case fastened to the wall near the stairs. The shiny receiver hung on the side of the box, and our phone number was 105. Once, my mother lifted me up to speak to my father, who was away on business. Magic! Then I discovered that inside that wonderful box ⒜live an amazing person! Her name was "Information Please," and there was nothing that she did not know. My mother could ask her for anybody's number, and when our clock had wrong time, "Information Please" immediately supplied the correct time.

My first experience with her came one day when my mother was visiting a neighbor. While playing, I hit my finger with a hammer. The pain was terrible, but there didn't seem to be much use ⒝cry because there was no one home to offer sympathy. I walked around the house sucking on my finger, until I saw the telephone. Quickly, I grabbed a chair and climbed up to the receiver.

"Information Please," I said into the mouthpiece.

A small clear voice spoke into my ear. "Information."

"I hurt my finger!" I cried into the phone. The tears came ⒞stream down my face.

"Isn't your mother home?"

"Nobody's at home but me," I said in between sobs.

밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 어색한 부분을 찾아 바르게 고쳐라

④to sing in

Just three months later, I was back again at the airport in Seattle. A different voice answered, "Information," and I ①asked for Sally.

"Are you a friend?"

"Yes," I said. "An old friend."

"Then I'm sorry to ②have to tell you. Sally was ill. She ③died five weeks ago." But before I could hang up, she said, "Wait a minute. Did you say your name was Paul?"

"Yes."

"Well, Sally left a message for you. She wrote it down."

"What was it?" I asked.

"She said, "Tell him I still say there are other worlds ④to sing. He'll know what I mean."

I thanked her and hung up. I ⑤did know what Sally meant.

다음 우리말과 같은 뜻이 되도록 괄호안에 주어진 단어를 활용하여 영작하시오. (필요하면 단어를 첨가할 것)

have been around

동물들이 지진을 감지한다는 보고는 수천 년 동안 있어 왔다.

Reports of animals predicting earthquakes

around              for thousands of years.

다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 본문에 있는 단어를 활용하거나 그대로 써서 빈칸 ⒜⒝를 각각 한 단어로 채우시오.

save/ observing

What exactly the animals are sensing is still a mystery. After all, when an animal behaves strangely, there could be many reasons. Some scientists say that it is too difficult to create a strong link between animal behavior and earthquakes.

However, stories about animal predictions persist. For example, in 1975 the Chinese government ordered people to leave their homes in Haicheng, a city of about a million people, based partly on animal behavior. Rats and snakes appeared "frozen" to the roads, cows and horses were moving about restlessly, and chickens refused to enter their coops. A few days later, a 7.3-magnitude quake hit, but only a few people were hurt or killed. With the help of animals, many people were saved from disaster.

In 1975 the Chinese government was able to ⒜_________ many lives by ⒝____________________ uncommon behavior to the earthquake

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오

Moderator: What is the proper balance between a free press and the protection of privacy for public figures? That's the topic of today's debate. Mike will start by presenting the first side of the argument.

Mike: Thank you. I'll start by saying people have a right to know about the lives of their leaders. It's a form of protection for the public, since these leaders have the power to make decisions which affect us all. If I'm trying to decide whether to vote for a politician, I want to know all about his or her private as well as public life. That way I can decide whether this is the type of person I want ① to make decisions for me and everyone else. ② As for celebrities go, they're role models for young people. We need to know about them in detail to make sure they are setting the right examples.

Moderator: Susan is next, presenting the other side to this argument.

Susan: Do we really need to know useless details? It seems that people are interested in much more than what is necessary. They want to know how public figures dress, what they eat, how they talk to their family members, and ③ what they go for entertainment. The rest of us ④ are granted privacy so that we can enjoy our lives. The fact that someone is a public figure doesn't mean ⑤ that he or she should be denied such a basic right. The media just want to sell more newspapers. They don't really care if the stories they write will help democracy or society at all.

위 글의 ①-⑤ 중 어법상 틀린 것 2개는?

23

위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

5

① 이 토론의 주제는 언론의 자유와 공인의 사생활 보호의 적절한 균형이다

② Mike는 지도자들이 우리 삶에 영향을 끼치기 때문에 대중들이 그들의 사생활을 알아야 한다고 주장한다

③ Mike는 유명인사들이 젊은이들에게 역할모델이 되기 때문에 대중들이 그들의 사생활에 대해 자세하게 알 수 있어야 한다고 주장한다

④ Susan은 대중들이 공인들의 사생활에 대해 지나치게 관심을 가질 필요는 없다고 주장한다

⑤ Susan은 공인이라면 어느 정도 사생활 침해는 감수해야 한다고 주장한다

다음 중 어법상 맞는 문장 2개는?

34

① It was so cold that they kept the fire burned all night.

② I found a car sticking in a pool by the side of the road.

③ Although made 20 years ago, the TV is still in perfect order.

④ Not having received a reply, he decided to write again.

⑤ The soldiers reached the town with an old man led the way.

다음은  Tony와 Amy의 대화이다. ⒜-⒟의 괄호에 들어갈 말로 바르게 짝지은 것은?

5

Tony: I have a math exam tomorrow. As you know, I'm not really ⒜[ good/ well ] at math. Could you help me prepare for the exam?

Amy: I wish I could. But I have lots of things to do, and I don't want to put them off ⒝ (by / until) tomorrow.

A week later

Tony: I stayed up late the night before the math exam only to ⒞[ fail / failing ] it!

Amy: I'm sorry to hear that. I ⒟ [ should / must ] have helped you as much as I could.

①  good	by	failing	must

②  well	by	failing	should

③  good	until	fail	must

④  well	until	fail	should

⑤  good	until	fail	should

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오

⒜ David: Well, of course we want to elect good leaders, but I disagree with your assumption. History is filled with great leaders who had problems in their ①public lives. Sometimes a person is not able to be perfect in all areas of his or her life. That doesn't mean the person can't do a good job in the public sector. For instance, a man might cheat in his private life, but that doesn't mean he will cheat the public.

⒝ Susan: Investigation by the media has gone too far, though. Very few people, whether they be politicians or celebrities, have completely blameless lives. This constant ②observation by the press places too much stress on them. They are just people. Let them do their jobs well, and then let them live their lives in peace, just like everyone else.

⒞ Melanie: But you can predict a person's behavior in public life by looking at his or her private life! I think such a person will cheat the public. The media protect the public from harm by investigating and ③exposing a candidate's personal wrongdoings. A person can't be honest one moment and dishonest the next.

⒟ Mike: But they aren't like everyone else. If I make a decision as a private person, it doesn't affect the whole society. But think of a celebrity, such as a soccer player. If he cheats or acts in an ④immoral way, he's sending a message to the country's youth. He's saying, "This behavior is OK. I'm doing it, and so can you."

⒠ David: So, are you saying that we should only allow flawless people to work in the public sector? If so, the result would be terrible! Those people won't represent society as it really is. They will be bland and have extreme views, and will probably be ⑤tolerant of other people. I'd rather have a person in power who has normal human weaknesses.

위 글의 밑줄 친 ①-⑤ 중 문맥상 쓰임이 어색한 것을 2개 찾아 그 번호를 쓰고 바르게 고쳐 쓰시오

①private / ⑤intolerant

위 글 ⒜-⒠사이에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

① ⒝⒞⒟

② ⒞⒝⒟

③ ⒞⒟⒝

④ ⒟⒝⒞

⑤ ⒟⒞⒝

다음 괄호 안에 주어진 단어를 문맥에 맞게 영작하시오.   3과

was such an array of delicious temptations spread

Whenever he heard the tinkle of the tiny bell attached to the front door, Mr. Wigden quietly appeared to take his stand behind the candy case. He was very old, and his head was topped with a cloud of fine, snow-white hair. The old man approached from behind a curtain, and Mother stood talking with him for a few minutes as I gazed at the display before my eyes. Never ( delicious/ spread/ array / an / was / temptations / such / of  )  before a child. It was almost painful to make a choice. Each kind of candy had first to be savored in the imagination before one passed on to the next.

다음 괄호 안에 주어진 단어를 문맥에 맞게 영작하시오.

To what extent do you think photographers and reporters should investigate and report

( do / what  / think / extent  / photographers and reporters / should / to /  investigate and report / you )  on famous people's private lives? This is a topic of great debate in many countries, especially as technology makes the media able to search deeper and deeper into the private moments and details of public figures. In this age of blogs, candid photos, and aggressive reporting, some famous people are fighting back, saying it has gone too far. Let's look at both sides of this issue through a debate held at Monroe High School.