LESSON 5 Responsible Tourism

When talking: 접속사를 생략하지 않고 쓴 형태의 분사구분

=when she talks (is talking)

What to wear: 의문사 + to부정사

1. 활동이나 행동의 방식, 또는 특정 사회에서 의례적이거나 전통적인 행사.

2. 특정 환경에서 흔히 하는 개인적인 습관.

3. 한 나라에 들어오는 상품에 대해 세금을 부과하는 공식기관.

▶여러분은 가난한 나라들이 스스로 가난에서 벗어나도록 돕게 될 것이다.

▶우리 이웃집 개는 점점 통제 불능이 되어간다.

▶너는 약속을 지켜야만 한다.

▶나는 그녀의 비밀을 지켜 주기로 약속했다.

독해와 작문 능률(이찬승)                                                              Lesson 5

□ Language File

□ Word in Context

Guess the meaning of 'customs' from the context and choose the exact meaning from the dictionary definitions blew.

1. It is her custom to blink her eyes when talking. (습관)

말할 때 눈을 깜빡이는 것은 그녀의 습관이다.

2. If you're not sure what to wear, copy the local customs. (관습)

무엇을 입을지 모르겠다면, 그 지역의 습관을 따라 해라.

3. May I see your passport and customs declaration form? (세관)

여권과 세관 신고서를 보여 주시겠습니까?

Customⓝ 1. an activity, a way of behaving, or an event which is usual or traditional in a particular society 2. a personal habit that you usually do in particular circumstances 3. an official organization responsible for collecting taxes on goods

□ Word Partners

The following sentences show words that are commonly combined with 'out of' and 'keep.' Search for other words that occur frequently with them.

out of ...

▶ You will often help poor countries work their way out of    poverty.

▶ My neighbor's dog is getting out of control.

keep ...

▶ You should keep your promise.

▶ I promised to keep her secret.

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Choose the two words that best complete each sentence.

1. 저는 이 가게의 책임자를 만나고 싶습니다.

2. 나는 그와 내가 다른 세계에 속해 있다는 것을 깨달았다.

3. 어제 Mac은 거리에서 우연히 그의 옛 친구를 만났다.

a1-3 a2-1 a3-2

1. We all stood and clapped out of ______________________________.

2. He keeps a(n) ______________________ of his experiences.

enemy         fire          process         transition

□ Useful Expressions

1. come across :와 마주치다, 을 우연히 발견하다.

She came across an exhibition of photographs from several countries.

그녀는 우연히 여러 나라의 사진을 전시하는 곳에 들렀다.

2. in charge of: ~을 맡고 있는, ~담당인

The man in charge of the exhibition smiled warmly.

전시회 책임자가 온화하게 미소를 지었다.

3. belong to: ~속하다.

I belong to a group that travels to various countries.

나는 여러 나라를 여행하는 모임에 속해 있다.

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Match column Ⓐ with	Ⓑ to complete the sentences.

Ⓐ                               Ⓑ

1. I want to meet the person                         belonged to different worlds.

2. I realized that he and I                            his old friend on the street.

3. Yesterday Mac came across                       who is in charge of this store.

□ Structures

1. It(가주어)...+ to 부정사(진주어)~: to 부정사가 문장의 주어로 사용되는 경우, 일반적으로 주어 자리에 가주어 It을 사용하고, to 부정사를 문장의 뒤에 둔다.

It is much easier to protect the environment than to restore it.

(나중에) 환경을 복구하는 것보다 (지금) 환경을 보호하는 것이 훨씬 더 수월하다.

2. 관계대명사 that: 선행사가 있고 that절 이하가 불완전한 문장이면 관계대명사이다.

Don't buy souvenirs that are made from endangered plants or animals.

멸종 위기에 처한 식물이나 동물로 만든 기념품을 사지 마라.

3. 한정적 용법의 과거분사: 명사를 수식하는 과거분사는 동사의 성질을 가지면서 형용사의 역할을 한다. 명사의 앞이나 뒤에서 명사를 수식하는 ‘한정적 용법’과 주격보어나 목적격보어로 사용되는 ‘서술적 용법’이 있다.

She read some blogs written by responsible tourists.

그녀의 책임 여행을 다녀온 관광객들이 쓴 브로그를 읽었다.

Check Up

Complete the sentences by putting the given words in the correct order.

1. I bought _______________________________________________________.

(of/ leather/ made/ a watch)

2. It ____________________________________ at the first meeting.

(judge/ a person/ is/ to/ dangerous)

3. I work at ______________________________________________________.

(furniture/ manufactures/ a factory/ that)

4. I enjoyed __________________________________________ in the gallery.

(the beautiful pictures/ by/ my friend/ drawn)

1.나는 가죽으로 만든 시계를 샀다.

(a watch made of leather)

2.첫 만남에서 사람을 판단하는 것은 위험하다.

(is dangerous to judge a person)

3.나는 가구를 제조하는 공장에서 일한다.

(a factory that manufactures furniture)

4.나는 미술관에서 내 친구가 그린 아름다운 그림들을 감상했다.

(the beautiful pictures drawn by my friend)

□ 본문 1

Responsible Tourism

Nicole was planning an unusual trip for her summer vacation.

Last winter vacation, she had been on a group tour to a

crowded tourist site with her family.

This time, she wanted to do something more interesting

and meaningful.

Then one day she came across an exhibition of photographs

from Nepal, Tibet, Peru, and other countries.

The pictures showed the culture and people of those countries.

Near the pictures were displayed musical instruments, books, and other

items.

The man in charge of the exhibition smiled warmly and asked Nicole, “Are you interested in these pictures?” “Yes,” Nicole replied.

“I belong to a group that travels to various countries.

We encourage ‘responsible tourism,’ and we’re trying to promote

it through this exhibition of the pictures we have taken.”

“What exactly is responsible tourism? Is it fun?” asked Nicole.

“Responsible tourism,” the man replied, “shows respect for

the environment, and for the people and places we see when

we travel.” “Please tell me more,” said Nicole.

□ 본문 2

Act for Nature

A responsible tourist understands that it’s much easier to

protect the environment than to restore it.

There are many simple things you can do to protect nature when

you travel.

Don’t buy souvenirs that are made from endangered plants

or animals like coral or ivory.

If no one bought those items, people would stop killing

those endangered animals.

Responsible tourism also considers local resources.

One five-star hotel in Goa, on the west coast of India, uses

as much water as five local villages, and one person staying

there uses 28 times more electricity than a local resident.

A responsible tourist should not use more than he must.

Responsible tourism also aims to lower carbon emissions in

order to reduce global warming.

If possible, take a train or bus instead of an airplane.

For short distances, ride a bicycle or walk.

Walking is best for nature, and lets you get to know the

place you’re visiting more closely.

□ 본문 3

Consume Locally

Most of the money spent on travel goes to hotels,

travel agencies, and the like.

This takes the money out of the local economy. In Nepal,

for instance, only 1.2 percent of tourist money goes to the

local people.

Responsible tourists seek to contribute to the local economy.

Stay in local inns and use locally-owned restaurants.

You can do the same when you travel in your home country.

Instead of hotels and resorts, try a home-stay program.

Instead of eating at a fast food chain, try the local food.

You will experience the real local cooking, and you’ll be

helping the local people earn their living, too.

Responsible tourists buy directly from locals, instead of

at duty-free shops.

Duty-free shops are the same everywhere, and buying from

them does not contribute to the local economy.

Don’t forget : one of the important aims of responsible tourism

is to ensure that the money you spend helps boost the

local economy.

By doing so, you will often help poor countries work their way out

of poverty.

□ 본문 4

Respect for the Local Culture and People

Do some research about your destination, and you can

avoid some embarrassing situations.

There are many examples of this. In Thailand, people do not

pat a child on the head because they regard the head as

the most precious part of the body.

In Muslim countries, it’s important for foreigners to dress

and behave appropriately, especially at prayer times and

during Ramadan*.

If you’re not sure what to wear, copy the local customs.

Try to meet the local people. It’s a good idea to learn at least

a few phrases in the local language.

Learning a simple greeting or saying “thank you” in the

local language will make a huge difference in how people

relate to you.

Always ask for permission before you take pictures of

local people.

It’s nice to offer to send the person a copy of the picture,

but then you should keep your promise.

If you don’t, you will contribute to a negative stereotype

of tourists.

“Does that give you some idea of what responsible tourism is?” the man asked.

“Yes,” she said. “Thank you for taking the time to explain it so thoroughly.” Back at home, Nicole found more information about responsible tourism on the Internet.

She read some blogs written by responsible tourists, and

thought about what the man had told her. She also thought

about her poor behavior on previous trips.

The next day, Nicole’s family got together to plan their trip.

Her family all agreed that responsible tourism was a great idea.

They asked Nicole to take charge of planning the trip,

which Nicole was very happy to do.

Nicole did research several possible trips, including a hiking trip

in Spain, an environmental clean-up in Angkor Wat, and

a volunteering trip to Kenya.

As she planned the itineraries, she began to feel that this

was going to be the most meaningful trip she’d ever taken.