빈칸에 공통으로 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 쓰시오.

right

• Keep to the ________ side of a road.

• We have not only ________s but also duties.

• Even if you're not _______, I'm on your side.

[실용영어 2] 1~3과 본문 문제	By D。Na

밑줄 친 used to의 의미가 다른 하나는?

2

① I used to live in America.

② The truck is used to transport cars.

③ There used to be a big supermarket here.

④ I used to spend my time out in the woods.

⑤ Jason used to watch this soap opera every Monday.

빈칸에 들어갈 관계사가 다른 하나는?

5

① We need a person _________ is right for this job.

② I want to buy something _________ will make me look younger.

③ This was the only picture __________ he ever painted.

④ All __________ I need is your encouragement.

⑤ They want to have something that is different from _________ others have.

다음을 읽고, creative thinking에 대한 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

2

Creative thinking is the ability to imagine or invent something new. It is not the ability to create something out of nothing, but rather the ability to generate new ideas by combining or changing what already exists. While some creative ideas are astonishing and brilliant, others are just simple and practical ideas that no one seems to have thought of before. Believe it or not, everyone has the ability to be very creative.

① 새로운 것을 발명하거나 상상하는 능력이다.

② 무에서 유를 창조해 내는 능력이다.

③ 뛰어나고 놀라운 아이디어들도 있다.

④ 단순하고 실용적인 아이디어들도 있다.

⑤ 누구나 그러한 능력을 가지고 있다.

빈칸에 공통으로 들어갈 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

context

But if you’re thinking "something different”, you might put an “S” in front of the IX to create “SIX”. If you did this, you’ve taken the IX out of the ___________ of Roman numerals and put it into the ___________ of Arabic numerals spelled out in English.

밑줄 친 단어의 쓰임이 어색한 것은?

3

Shown below is the Roman numeral ①nine. By adding only a ②single line, how can you turn it into a six? If you think carefully, you may get one possible answer below. Put a ③vertical line through the center, ④turn it around, and then cover the ⑤bottom. This gives you the Roman numeral VI.

[7-8] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Many of us tend ①to lock our thinking into ____________ we already know. ②To develop our creative thinking skills, we need ③to stop ④to think “more of the same” and try ⑤to look at the things from a new perspective with an open mind. This way, we can be more creative.

밑줄 친 ①~⑤ 중 어법상 어색한 것은?

4

윗글의 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 관계사를 쓰시오.

what

[9-10 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

How would you wake a deaf person in the middle of the night if there were a fire? ( ① ) How about releasing a cloud of wasabi? ( ② ) This is not a joke. ( ③ ) For their unique invention they received the 2011 Ig Nobel Prize, which honors achievements that “first make people laugh and then make them think.” ( ④ ) “People with hearing difficulties may fail to wake up with sirens. _________, another way of communication is necessary to save their lives,” said Makoto Imai. ( ⑤ ) “The wasabi alarm uses a stinging smell to stimulate people’s noses.”

주어진 문장이 들어갈 위치로 알맞은 곳은?

3

Japanese researchers have recently come up with the wasabi alarm system.

윗글의 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 접속사는?

1

① Thus	② Then	③ However	④ Finally	⑤ Moreover

[15-16] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Japanese researchers tried hundreds of smells, including rotten eggs, before they ended up deciding on wasabi, the famous Japanese seasoning. The alarm works quite simply. When smoke from a fire is detected, the wasabi is released, irritating the noses of people. The system was tested on sleeping people with normal hearing and no hearing. In the test, the device woke nearly everyone within two and a half minutes. Further tests were conducted to determine the ideal intensity of wasabi. The right intensity would wake people but not hurt their eyes.

윗글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

5

① 와사비 이외에 여러 가지 냄새를 시도해 보았다.

② 불이 나면 경보기가 연기를 감지해 작동한다.

③ 잠을 자고 있는 일반인과 청각장애인을 대상으로 실험이 이루어졌다.

④ 와사비의 적절한 강도를 정하기 위한 실험이 이루어졌다.

⑤ 와사비 경보기는 사람들의 눈을 다치게 하는 부작용이 있다.

윗글을 읽고, 와사비 경보기의 작동 원리를 완성하시오.

The wasabi alarm irratates people’s nose

The alarm senses smoke from a fire.

↓

It releases wasabi into the air.

↓

다음 글의 제목으로 가장 알맞은 것은?

2

The wasabi alarm is not just an award winner. People are taking it seriously and trying to use it in real life. It has already been offered to guests with hearing difficulties in one hotel in Nagoya. It may also work well in noisy environments. Can you think of any other situations where this alarm could be useful?

① How Was the Wasabi Alarm Born?

② The Useful Wasabi Alarm in Real Life

③ An Award Winner: The Wasabi Alarm

④ Best Seller: The Wasabi Alarm

⑤ How to use the Wasabi Alarm

[14-15] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Explore ⓐwhat’s really behind your anger. Sometimes anger is ⓑa way of expressing hurt or sadness that you might not even be aware of. ( ① ) Suppose you got angry after you did terribly on a speaking test. ( ② ) It might be because everyone was watching and you felt they didn’t respect you or because you expected to do a better job. ( ③ ) While reflecting on the cause of your anger, you can uncover ⓒthe deep feelings behind your anger, such as ⓓfear, shame, or disappointment. ( ④ )   These are ⓔthe real feelings that you need to be aware of and deal with.  ( ⑤ )

밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 의미하는 것이 다른 하나는?

2

① ⓐ	② ⓑ	③ ⓒ	④ ⓓ	⑤ ⓔ

윗글의 ①~⑤ 중 주어진 문장이 들어갈 위치로 알맞은 곳은?

2

Ask yourself what made you so angry.

[16-17] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

If it is impossible to avoid situations that (A)

provoke / relieve

you, plan a strategy ahead of time to deal with your anger. Then, when you feel yourself beginning to get (B)

bored / frustrated

, you can use that strategy to help cool yourself down. __________________, breathe deeply as you slowly repeat a calm word such as "relax.” Then visualize a (C)

calming / exciting

experience. It could be something you have experienced in the past or simply something from your imagination. __________________, you might picture yourself sitting next to a cozy fire on a cold winter day or walking barefoot on the warm white sand on a peaceful beach.

(A)~(C)의 네모 안의 단어들 중 올바른 것끼리 짝지어진 것은?

2

(A)          (B)        (C)

① provoke - bored - calming

② provoke - frustrated - calming

③ provoke - bored - exciting

④ relieve - frustrated - calming

⑤ relieve - bored - exciting

윗글의 빈칸에 공통으로 들어갈 접속사로 알맞은 것은?

4

① At last	② As a result

③ What's more	④ For instance

⑤ For this reason

빈칸에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것은?

What situations tend to make you angry? Look at your regular routine and try to identify activities, times of day, people, places, or situations that trigger angry feelings. Once you’re aware of what types of things make you angry, you can ____________ some of these triggers from your life. For example, you may become angry on a crowded bus because people bump into you and you have no space to move. In this case, you can simply get off the bus and wait for a less crowded one.

4

① apply	② accept	③ generate

④ remove	⑤ respect

다음 글의 “I”의 심정으로 알맞은 것은?

2

Today I moved off the bench and became a starter on High School Basketball Team. My hard work paid off. Even better, my good friend, Pam, became a starter on the team, too. The interscholastic league starts next week. I hope we can play well together.

① tired and scared	② excited and expecting

③ confused and concerned	④ annoyed and anxious

⑤ frustrated and humiliated

[15-16] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

I recently started thinking about the saying "____________________________" My one-time best friend, Pam, has turned into an enemy. In the qualifying round, she wouldn't pass me the ball no matter how open I was for the shot. What was her problem? I was so upset that I just couldn't concentrate, and I didn't do my best. I was the maddest I've ever been. When I came back home, I spent many hours complaining about her to my dad. His suggestion was the worst one he had ever given me. He said I should give Pam the ball every time I have it. Why on earth would I do that? Anyway, why did she do that today? Oh! I’m getting a headache just thinking about it.

윗글의 빈칸에 들어갈 속담으로 알맞은 것은?

2

① A friend in need is a friend indeed.	② Better alone than in bad company.

③ The best mirror is a friend's eye.	④ Slow and steady win the race.

⑤ A good medicine tastes bitter.

윗글을 읽고, 'I'에 대한 내용으로 옳은 것은?

2

① Pam이 자신에게 공을 패스하지 않은 이유를 깨달았다.

② 예선전에서 최선을 다하지 못했다.	③ 아빠의 제안이 옳다고 생각한다.

④ 예선전에서 머리를 다쳐 고통스럽다.	⑤ 아빠에게 Pam에 대한 불평을 하지 않았다.

[22-23] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Today, we had the semifinal match with our rival team, West High School. But it didn't matter to me whether our team won or lost. For me, Pam was the only enemy that needed to be ①defeated. In the first quarter of the game, when I got the ball on the rebound, I heard my dad above the crowd ②yelling, "Give her the ball!" I just ignored him at first. But when I heard him again, I hesitated for one second and then did what he told me to do. She looked ③shocking for a moment, but then turned and shot the ball, ④sinking it for two points. I felt a strange feeling. Amazingly, my anger just melted away. _____________ I did not score, I felt ⑤satisfied. I continued to give her the ball every time I had it.

밑줄 친 ①~⑤ 중 어법상 어색한 것은?

3

빈칸에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것은?

5

① Unless	② Only if	③ Because

④ Whenever	⑤ Even though

두 문장이 같은 의미가 되도록 빈칸을 완성하시오.

do exercise

Mom forces me to do exercise every morning.

= Mom makes me ______________ every morning.

[7-8] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Benjamin Franklin thoroughly understood the power of compound interest. He left  $5,000 each to Boston and Philadelphia under the condition that both cities should invest the money. In his will, Franklin added strict instructions on _________________________. For the first 100 years, the money would be loaned to married craftsmen under the age of 25 to help them start their businesses. The borrowers were to pay back the loans at a 5% interest rate, compounded yearly, over 10-year periods.

7. 윗글의 밑줄 친 will과 같은 의미로 쓰인 것은?

3

① Dinner will be ready in a few minutes.

② Will you pass me the salt?

③ Many people think they are too young to make a will.

④ Where there's a will, there's a way.

⑤ His speech shows the will to become President.

8. 주어진 단어를 알맞은 순서로 배열하여 윗글의 빈칸을 채우시오.

how the money should be handled

how / be / should / handled / the money

___________________________________________________________________________

밑줄 친 부분이 어법상 어색한 것은?

3

The will stated that after the first 100 years, each city ①was permitted to withdraw 75% of the funds to use for public works, such as bridges, roads, and school buildings. The remaining money was to ②be reinvested for another 100 years at the same interest rate. By 1991, each city's money had grown to more than $20 million. The Franklin money ③was helped build a science and technology museum in Philadelphia, a trade school in Boston and funded hundreds of scholarships. Some of the Franklin money is still ④being invested today and grants are still ⑤being made after 200 years.

10. 밑줄 친 우리말을 주어진 표현을 활용하여 영작하시오.

the longer you keep your money invested, the greater the compound interest.

This story shows compound interest can have a dramatic effect on the growth of an investment. 당신이 당신의 돈을 더 오래 투자해 둘수록 복리는 더 커진다. Although you probably won't keep your money invested for a hundred years, the compound interest can still work miracles for you. So, start saving today, invest wisely, and make your money work for you!

you / your money / long / keep / the compound interest / invest / great

___________________________________________________________________________________________________

빈칸에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것은?

4

In 1974, Muhammed Yunus, a young professor of economics at a Bangladeshi university, was visiting a village to study its economic situation. On the third day, he heard a sad story from a woman who made her living by making chairs out of bamboo. The woman had to get loans from moneylenders to buy bamboo. However, the interest rate was so high that little money was left to support her family even after she sold all the chairs. She couldn't borrow any money from the bank because she had nothing to guarantee that she would pay back the loan. So, she kept on borrowing from the moneylender and remained poor _______________.

① because of the laziness

② thanks to her large family

③ as a result of her ignorance

④ despite doing good business

⑤ in spite of the high interest rate

다음 글의 제목으로 알맞은 것은?

2

Yunus found another 42 women in need of money. He lent them money, saying they should pay it back whenever they could. The total amount of money he lent them was twenty-seven dollars, and he got all of it back. After this, Yunus lent money to women in other villages and he always got his money back. Two years later, Yunus founded the Grameen Bank, which means “village bank” in Bengali.

① Yunus's Life and Achievement

② The Origin of the Grameen Bank

③ How to Make and Save Money

④ The Birth of Bank for Women Only

⑤ The Characteristics of the Grameen Bank

[31-32] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

The Grameen Bank is different from traditional banks in many ways. Traditional banks are based on the principle that the more you have, the more you can borrow.    (A)   , the Grameen Bank gives priority to the poor, particularly the poorest women.    (B)   , the Grameen Bank does not make borrowers sign legal contracts. Loans are made based on trust. Finally, although interest on traditional bank loans is generally compounded, all interest on loans from the Grameen Bank is simple.

빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 접속사가 알맞게 짝지어진 것은?

1

(A)	(B)

① However	-  Furthermore

② In fact	-  Meanwhile

③ Moreover	-  So

④ At first	-  However

⑤ Likewise	-  For example

Grameen Bank의 특징으로 알맞지 않은 것은?

1

① 많이 가질수록 많이 빌릴 수 있다는 원칙은 전통 은행과 같다.

② 가난한 여성에게 우선적으로 돈을 빌려준다.

③ 계약서를 작성하지 않는다.

④ 신용을 기반으로 대출해 준다.

⑤ 대출 이자는 단리로 계산한다.

빈칸에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것은?

5

In 2008, the Grameen Bank lent over a billion dollars to more than two million people. 96% of them were women. They borrowed small amounts of money, 20 to 50 dollars, to make and sell goods, or to start small businesses. They repaid their loans in small amounts on a weekly basis over a year. In a short time, most of them ________ repay the loans. The repayment rate was better than 98%.

① can	② must	③ should

④ had to	⑤ were able to

(A)~(C)의 단어 중 알맞은 것끼리 짝지어진 것은?

3

The success of the Grameen Bank has inspired similar projects in more than 40 countries around the world. Even (A)

developed / developing

countries such as the USA and the UK have begun to (B)

adapt / adopt

the Grameen model to help fight poverty. At first, some people believed it was an impossible idea to loan money to poor people without (C)

financial / social

security. However, the Grameen Bank has shown that loans can even be given to the poorest of the poor to help them achieve their dreams.

(A)         (B)       (C)

① developed  - adapt - social

② developed  - adopt - financial

③ developed  - adopt - social

④ developing - adapt - financial

⑤ developing - adopt – social

밑줄 친 (A)와 (B)가 가리키는 것을 각각 본문에서 찾아 쓰시오.

(A) Creative thinking (B) creative thinking is a special gift, possessed by only a few people

Creative thinking is the ability to imagine or invent something new. (A) It is not the ability to create something out of nothing, but rather the ability to generate new ideas by combining or changing what already exists.

…………………………………………………………………………………………

Many people believe that creative thinking is a special gift, possessed by only a few people. (B) This is not always true. As the Roman numeral examples show, creative thinking sometimes needs no special gift or creative talent, and anyone can generate new ideas.

(A) ___________________________________________________________________

(B) ___________________________________________________________________

[36-37] 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Sometimes anger is a way of expressing hurt or sadness that you might not even be aware of. Suppose you got angry after you did terribly on a speaking test. Ask yourself what made you so angry. It might be because everyone was watching and you felt they didn’t respect you or because you expected to do a better job. While reflecting on the cause of your anger, you can uncover the deep feelings behind your anger. These are the real feelings that you need to be aware of and deal with.

윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

5

① Express Your Anger Sometimes	② Get Rid of Your Anger Triggers

③ Be Confident on a Speaking Test	④ Don't Expect Too Much About Yourself

⑤ Explore What's Really Behind Your Anger

위의 밑줄 친 the deep feelings의 예로 적절하지 않은 것은?

4

① fear	② shame	③ jealousy

④ gratitude	⑤ disappointment

괄호 안의 단어를 문맥에 맞게 배열하시오.

make you feel calm

You might picture yourself sitting next to a cozy fire on a cold winter day or walking barefoot on the warm white sand on a peaceful beach. Do those thoughts (calm / you / make / feel)? If not, you can create a visualization that works for you.

[39-40] 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Today, we had the semifinal match with our rival team, West High School. But it didn't matter to me whether our team won or lost. For me, Pam was the only enemy that needed to be defeated. In the first quarter of the game, when I got the ball on the rebound, I heard my dad above the crowd yelling, "Give her the ball!" I just ignored him at first.    (A)    when I heard him again, I hesitated for one second and then did what he told me to do. She looked shocked for a moment, but then turned and shot the ball, sinking it for two points. I felt a strange feeling. Amazingly, my anger just melted away.     (B)     I did not score, I felt satisfied. I continued to give her the ball every time I had it. Finally, Pam began to pass me the ball. In the end, we won the game and I won my friend back. I think I'll be able to sleep well tonight.

윗글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

3

(A)         (B)

① So  ----- As

② But ----- Because

③ But ----- Even though

④ And ----- Because

⑤ So  ----- Even though

윗글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

5

① 오늘 라이벌 팀과 준결승전을 치뤘다.

② Pam은 나와 같은 팀으로 출전했다.

③ 아버지가 경기를 관람하러 오셨다.

④ Pam은 내가 패스한 공을 골인시켰다.

⑤ 경기에서는 졌지만 나는 Pam과 화해한 것에 만족했다.

[41-42] 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Benjamin Franklin thoroughly understood the power of compound interest. When he died in 1791, he left his money to various family members and friends. He also left $5,000 each to Boston and Philadelphia under the condition that both cities should invest the money. In his ___________, Franklin added strict instructions on how the money should be handled. For the first 100 years, the money would be loaned to married craftsmen under the age of 25 to help (A)them start their businesses. They were to pay back the loans at a 5% interest rate, compounded yearly, over 10-year periods. Each city’s fund operated according to Franklin’s will and the money continued to grow.

다음의 영영풀이를 참고하여 위의 빈칸에 알맞은 단어를 쓰시오.

will

_____________:

a legal document in which you say who you want to give your property to after you die

위의 밑줄 친 (A)them이 가리키는 대상을 본문에서 찾아 쓰시오.

married crafts men under the age of 25

______________________

밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 어색한 것은?

5

The will stated that after the first 100 years, each city ①was permitted to withdraw 75% of the funds to use for public works, such as bridges, roads, and school buildings. The remaining money ②was to be reinvested for another 100 years at the same interest rate. By 1991, each city’s money had grown to more than $20 million. The Franklin money helped ③build a science and technology museum in Philadelphia, a trade school in Boston and funded ④hundreds of scholarships. Some of the Franklin money ⑤are still being invested today and grants are still being made after 200 years.

주어진 글 뒤에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

2

In 1974, Muhammed Yunus, a young professor of economics at a Bangladeshi university, was visiting a village to study its economic situation. On the third day, he heard a sad story from a woman who made her living by making chairs out of bamboo. The woman had to get loans from moneylenders to buy bamboo.

(A) She couldn’t borrow any money from the bank because she had nothing to guarantee that she would pay back the loan.

(B)  However, the interest rate was so high that little money was left to support her family even after she sold all the chairs.

(C) So, she kept on borrowing from the moneylender and remained poor despite doing good business.

① (B) - (C) - (A)	② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (C) - (B) - (A)	④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (A) - (C) - (B)

[19-20] 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Yunus found another 42 women in need of money. He (A) (lent/borrowed) them money, saying they should pay it back whenever they could. The total amount of money he lent them was twenty-seven dollars, and he got all of it back. After this, Yunus lent money to women in other villages and always got his money back. Two years later, Yunus (B) (found/founded) the Grameen Bank, which means “village bank” in Bengali.

The Grameen Bank is different from traditional banks in many ways. Traditional banks are based on the (C) (principle/principal) that the more you have, the more you can borrow. However, the Grameen Bank gives priority to the poor, particularly the poorest women. Furthermore, the Grameen Bank does not make borrowers sign legal contracts. Loans are made based on [_________]. Finally, although interest on traditional bank loans is generally compounded, all interest on loans from the Grameen Bank is simple.

윗글의 (A), (B), (C)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

5

(A)            (B)           (C)

① borrowed --- founded  --- principal

② borrowed --- found    --- principle

③ lent      --- founded  --- principal

④ lent      --- found    --- principle

⑤ lent      --- founded  --- principle

윗글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

2

① property	② trust       ③ mortgage	④ belonging	⑤ contract