Unit 6 Demonstrative Pronouns

1. 지시대명사

This	이것(가까운 곳) This is Tom. This is a bus.
That	저것(먼 곳) That is Mr. Brown. That is a taxi.

1. 'this'와 ‘that'은 지시대명사라고 하고, 하나의 사람이나 사물을 가르키는 말이다.

2. 'this'는 가까이 있는 사람이나 사물을 가르키며, ‘이것, 이 사람’이란 뜻이다.

ㆍ This is Susan.     (사람)

ㆍ This is a crayon.  (사물)

3. 'that'은 멀리 있는 사람이나 사물을 가르키며, '저것, 저 사람‘이란 뜻이다.

ㆍ That is Mrs. Kim.   (사람)

ㆍ That is a banana.   (사물)

4. this의 복수형은 ‘these', that의 복수형은 ’those'이다.

ㆍ These are Mr. and Mrs. Smith.    (사람)

ㆍ These are pencils.                 (사물)

ㆍ Those are teachers.               (사람)

ㆍ Those are oranges.                (사물)

5. 지시대명사는 명사 앞에 쓰여 명사를 꾸미기도 한다.

ㆍ This skirt is small.

ㆍ That book is blue.

☞ Check it out

1.	is a hat. There are hats.
2.	That is an apple. are apples.
3.	is Jane and that is Peter.
4.	dress is new, and that dress is old.

A. Write in the correct order.

1. is / this / a / hat →

2. an / that / is / airplane →

3. crayon / red / a / is / this →

4. Judy / is / that →

5. a / is / this / boat →

6. orange / skirt / an / is / that →

7. these / books / are / English →

8. computers / are / those →

B. Read and match.

1	This	ㆍ		ㆍ	A	a tree.
2	That is a	ㆍ		ㆍ	B	is an elephant.
3	These are	ㆍ		ㆍ	C	piano.
4	This is an	ㆍ		ㆍ	D	cameras.
5	That's	ㆍ		ㆍ	E	onion.

C. Read and correct the errors.

1. This is an ice creams. It's a strawberry ice cream.

2. That are my socks. They are black.

3. This are my T-shirt. It is green.

4. I know this boys. They are basketball players.

5. Those is a snake. It is long.

D. Translate into English.

1. 이것은 고양이고, 저것은 호랑이입니다. (This / tiger)

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2. 이 사람들은 의사이고, 저 사람들은 간호사입니다. (doctors / nurses)

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3. 이 모자는 흰색이고, 저 모자는 노란색입니다. (white / yellow)

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4. 이것은 동그라미이고, 저것은 세모입니다. (circle / triangle)

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6. 저 사과들은 신선하고 맛이 좋습니다. (fresh and yummy)

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