13강 무관한 문장 찾기

13강 무관한 문장 찾기

1. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?

With the spread of Islam in the seventh century, the Byzantine empire entered a time of instability. ① Islamic forces seized many territories from Byzantium, permanently transforming the eastern Mediterranean, North Africa, and Spain. ② In 726, a violent dispute erupted in Byzantium over the legitimacy of creating or owning images of saintly or divine figures. ③ During the ensuing period of iconoclasm, which lasted until 843, images were officially banned in the empire and early depictions of Jesus, his mother, Mary, and the saints were destroyed. ④ Elsewhere in the Byzantine empire, different regional image styles coexisted, some more abstract than others but each reflecting the varied conditions of its area. ⑤ Thus, from an artistic point of view, the eighth and ninth centuries represent a period of hard times for Byzantine religious art.

* iconoclasm 성상 파괴(주의)

2. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?

Advertisements have long provided historians with insights into America's social history. ① A historian, for example, can follow the changing patterns of dieting and weight reduction by studying newspaper and magazine ads from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. ② In the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century, one can see a clear trend toward a heavier and more curvaceous female body. ③ But during the Jazz Age of the 1920s, a preference was quickly established for thinness. ④ The widespread use of the automobile, radio, and increased educational opportunities encouraged young women to cut off their hair and kick up their heels. ⑤ This preference was largely promoted by the rapidly expanding movie industry which began putting a premium on slender, girlish figures.

* curvaceous 육체미의, 풍만한 곡선미의

3. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?

Through experience, I've learned to associate car horns with danger, or at least with someone trying to get my attention. How did this happen? Some sounds are intrinsically soothing while others are frightening. ① Although there is a great deal of interpersonal variation, we are born with an inclination toward interpreting sounds in particular ways. ② Abrupt, short, loud sounds tend to be interpreted by many animals as an alert sound; we see this when comparing the alert calls of birds, rodents, and apes. ③ Many animals make certain sounds for their mate, offspring, or others in their group to tell them that there is food. ④ Slow onset, long, and quieter sounds tend to be interpreted as calming, or at least neutral. ⑤ Think of the sharp sound of a dog's bark, versus the soft purring of a cat who sits peacefully on your lap. �

* onset 시작, 개시

4. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?

Just as there are no two sets of fingerprints alike in the world, so the imprints of animals have a like individuality. ① To take a single example: Elephants can be identified by their pads as definitely as human beings by their fingerprints. ② As William Baze, who spent forty years in the Indonesian jungle, puts it in Just Elephants, the footprints of elephants, like those of human beings, are all different. ③ Sometimes the nails are most prominent, sometimes the heel, sometimes the imprint shows a closed foot, sometimes a flat foot; everything depends on the way in which the animal walks. ④ No elephant works mechanically as other animals do, and he never stops learning because he is always thinking. ⑤ These distinct variations make it possible to provide every trained elephant in Indo-China with its own identity card. �

* imprint 자국, 흔적

5. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?

As the travel and tourism industry has become more and more wired, guest customization has reached new heights. ① Earlier customer relationship management (CRM) systems in lodging, for example, had profiled customers as to room specification (view, temperature, etc.) and amenities (extra pillow, sparkling water, etc.). ② By 2030, however, the entire travel experience from start to finish, where airlines, hotels, and rental car companies served the same traveler, could be tailored or customized to order. ③ Clearly, the higher the cost of services at a destination, the higher the resistance to travel to that destination will be and, therefore, the lower the demand. ④ All that will be required of a customer is to log on to a personal Web site and indicate a basic schedule. ⑤ The CRM system would then be ready for the client at every step of the trip guaranteeing the correct personal attention.

* amenity (pl. -ies) 생활 편의 시설

6. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?

Job relatedness, the foundation of effective human resource management, requires that all employment decisions be based on the requirements of a position; that is, the criteria used in hiring, evaluating, promoting, and rewarding people must be tied directly to the jobs being performed. ① For example, a policy that all office managers must be women would violate job relatedness because gender is irrelevant to the job. ② In contrast, hiring only young females to model clothing designed for teenage girls is a job-related practice and thus reflects sound human resource management. ③ It is for this reason that teenage girls tend to be most interested in the latest trends in fashion and hair styles. ④ Central to the principle of job relatedness is person-job matching: the process of matching the right person to the right job. ⑤ Good human resource managers match people's skills, interests, and dispositions with the requirements of their jobs.

7. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?

The Internet has not only created a place for people to come together to share information, but now people can take information from others and distribute it freely. Peer-to-peer (P2P) sites, for instance, have become very popular. ① Often these sites take copyrighted material and provide it to anyone with access to the site. ② Consequently, the government has had to step in and create laws that govern these activities. ③ The problem is that if the laws become too restrictive in one country, the people supporting the server will simply relocate to another country. ④ The number of sites and various digital technologies have grown so quickly that it is hard for Internet users to keep up. ⑤ If digital citizenship is to reach its full potential, it has to be adopted by all users of technology, not just those in one country.

8. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?

One principle asserts that social work clients have the right to hold and express their own opinions and to act on them, as long as doing so does not infringe on the rights of others. ① This principle is in sharp contrast to the layperson's perception that social workers seek to “remold”clients into a pattern chosen by the workers. ② Rather, the efforts of social workers are geared to enhancing the capability of clients to help themselves. ③ Client self-determination derives logically from the belief in the inherent dignity of each person. ④ The social workers should seek to accept and respect the client but not the abnormal behavior, which needs to be changed. ⑤ If people have dignity, then it follows that they should be permitted to determine their own lifestyles as far as possible.