14강 문단속에 문장 넣기

14강 문단속에 문장 넣기

1. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가 가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

One simple, effective method is a pill box that looks like a matrix, with days of the week listed along the top and times of the day along the side.

In the medical community, not taking medicine is known as patient noncompliance and it's a huge problem. ( ① ) Overall, about half of patients fail to correctly follow their doctors’directions for prescriptions. ( ② ) They forget to take pills, take the wrong amount of medicine, or skip a few days without thinking about it. ( ③ ) Noncompliance behavior has large social consequences through unnecessary medical costs and lost revenue. ( ④ ) Fortunately, devices to help people remember to take their pills have been around for years. ( ⑤ ) The user fills the box once a week and then it is easier to remember to take (and whether you have already taken) your medicine.

* noncompliance 불복종, 불응

2. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

There are also constraints consisting of the established methods, procedures, and statistics for a field.

Science consists not just of a method, but of a body of knowledge and of technique. ( ① ) The established body of textbook knowledge forms a set of constraints (a box, if you will) that the scientist must work within. ( ② ) Any study must obey the conservation of momentum, of energy, and of mass, whether you like it or not. ( ③ ) Ignoring physical constraints can lead to failure. ( ④ ) These methods have been widely tested and debated over time and accepted as reliable or at least standardized. ( ⑤ ) For example, for DNA studies there are lab procedures to guard against cross-contamination. If you ignore this guidance you may end up sequencing your own DNA instead of that of the target organism.

＊cross-contamination 교차 오염

3. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

From the perspective of 1950s telecommunications costs, that's incredibly wasteful.

The funny thing about waste is that it's all relative to your sense of scarcity. Our grandparents grew up in an age when a long-distance telephone call was an expensive luxury, to be scheduled and kept short. ( ① ) Even today many people find it hard to keep people of that generation on a long-distance call for long ─ they still hear a meter ticking in their head and rush to finish. ( ② ) But our kids are growing up in an age when long-distance is free on their cell phones and they'll happily chat for hours.

( ③ ) But today, when those costs have fallen to near zero, we don't give it a second thought. ( ④ ) It doesn't feel like waste at all. ( ⑤ ) In other words, one generation's scarcity is another's abundance.

4. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

Language also makes possible an explosive growth in a child's capacity to retain information in memory.

It is not at all hard to understand why having a good start increases the likelihood of a young person eventually becoming an especially capable adult.

( ① ) Consider, for example, the advantage of gaining above-average language skills at an early age. ( ② ) Acquiring language affects a child's capacities as a thinker in some fundamental ways. ( ③ ) That information in turn opens up the possibility of undertaking cognitive activities such as planning, reasoning and making choices and judgements, and anticipating the future, which are literally inconceivable in a species that lacks language. ( ④ ) In sum, acquiring language brings about a complete transformation in what a child is capable of. ( ⑤ ) As a result, those children who gain the advantages that are brought by the early acquisition of language skills will have their capacity to learn from their experiences broadened considerably.

5. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

More recently, however, new sources of information have begun to emerge through the application of techniques borrowed from archaeology, linguistics, and other disciplines.

The premodern world was complex. ( ① ) Its societies were intricate, its social networks sophisticated, and the stories of its inhabitants are both fascinating and valuable to us today. ( ② ) If this has not always been widely understood, it is because we know less about the inhabitants of pre-Columbian Mesoamerica or Zhou Dynasty China than we do about nineteenth-century Britain, for example. ( ③ ) For a long time, historians had little understanding of these periods because few written records survived. ( ④ ) Moreover, more and more documentary sources are being dug up and interpreted from these periods. ( ⑤ ) These new sources of information reveal not only the complexity of societies around the world but also the sophistication of their trading and exchange networks.

＊inhabitant 거주자

6. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

Rather it is a question of bringing home to ourselves the negative consequences of such states of heart and mind.

One technique helpful in developing real confidence and humility is to reflect on the example of those whose self-importance makes them an object of scorn to others. ( ① ) They may not be aware of how foolish they look, but it is plain to everyone else. ( ② ) This is not a matter of sitting in judgement on others, however. ( ③ ) By seeing, through the example of others, where they lead, we will be all the more determined to avoid them.

( ④ ) In a sense, we are making use of the fact that it is much easier to identify others' failings than it is to acknowledge their virtues. ( ⑤ ) It is also much easier to find fault in others than in ourselves.

7. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

Since neither the people nor the Earth-mother was offended by plastics technology, the ploughs were finally accepted and used.

A simple problem will show that more than a designer with a little bit of good taste is needed. ( ① ) Several years ago a new low-cost plough was designed, built, and distributed in areas of Southeast Asia that commonly use a forked stick weighted down by a rock to plough the soil. ( ② ) After a few years it was discovered that the ploughs were not in use ─ they were rusting away. ( ③ ) In the religious beliefs of the inhabitants, metal makes the soil “sick” and offends the Earth-mother. ( ④ ) It was then recommended that the ploughs be dipped in a plastic compound similar to Nylon 60. ( ⑤ ) This case just demonstrates that a cross-disciplinary design team, including anthropologists, engineers, biologists, and psychologists, would have prevented the original misdesign.

＊cross-disciplinary 여러 학문 간의

8. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

Sooner or later, since you cannot do what you are trying to do, you quit.

To require perfection is to invite paralysis. ( ① ) The pattern is predictable: as you see error in what you have done, you steer your work toward what you imagine you can do perfectly. ( ② ) You cling ever more tightly to what you already know you can do ─ away from risk and exploration, and possibly further from the work of your heart. ( ③ ) You find reasons to procrastinate, since not to work is not to make mistakes. ( ④ ) Believing that artwork should be perfect, you gradually become convinced that you cannot make such work. ( ⑤ ) And in one of those perverse little ironies of life, only the pattern itself achieves perfection ─ a perfect death spiral: you misdirect your work; you stall; you quit.

＊paralysis 불능(상태, 마비)