2010년 2학기 기말고사 대비

Lesson 9.Curiosity about Nature(04)_능률(찬)

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Shortly before his 15th birthday, Bentley's mother asked if he wanted anything special. He told her he wanted a microscope to see snowflakes up close, so she gave him an old microscope she had used when she was a teacher. Never ____________________________ her young son.

zb 밑줄 친 부분을 우리말로 번역하시오.

[정답]그가 특별한 것을 원하는지 물었다.

[해설] if가 이끄는 명사절이 asked의 목적어로 쓰이고 있다. if는 ‘…인지 아닌지’의 의미이다.

→ ____________________________________

zb 아래 괄호 안에 제시된 어휘를 사용하여 Never로 시작하는 문장을 완성하시오(의미와 시제에 맞추어 어형을 변화시킬 것)

[정답]Never did she imagine the effect it would have on.

그녀는 그것이 자신의 어린 아들에게 미칠 영향을 상상조차 못했다.

(she, do, have, on, will, effect, imagine, the, it)

→ ____________________________________

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Although the scientific community largely ignored him (A) (during / while) much of his life, he was finally invited to become an honored member of the American Meteorological Society in 1920. From that time on, his photographs were requested by academic institutions worldwide. In 1931, he published a book, Snow Crystals, to show the world his life's work.

Wilson Bentley devoted his life to (B) (show/showing) the world the beauty and variety of snowflakes. He was a self-taught scientist who was never afraid to make mistakes. With his tremendous curiosity and imagination, he became a true pioneer in the field of atmospheric science, (C) (as well/as well as) an innovative and talented photographer. He will be always remembered as "the Snowflake Man."

zb 첫 번째 문단의 내용을 가장 잘 나타내 주는 속담을 고르시오.

[정답]

[해설] Every dog has his day. 쥐구멍에도 볕 뜰 날이 있다. 고생 뒤에 좋은 날도 있다

Every dog has his day.

Every flow has its ebb.

Every little makes a nickle.

Every Jack has his Jill.

Every rose has its thorn.

zb 위 글의 (A) - (C)에 들어갈 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

[정답]

[해설] during+명사 : …동안 / devote one's life to… : '…의 삶을 ～에 바치다’ / A as well as B : B 뿐만 아니라 A도

(A)	(B)	(C)

during	show	as well

during	showing	as well

during	showing	as well as

while	show	as well

while	showing	as well as

zb 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

[정답]

[해설] 수년간 Bentley는 사진 뿐 아니라 눈과 다른 대기현상들에 대한 연구에 몰두했다.

His special interest in snow grew into a scientific curiosity about the development and shapes of snow crystals. For years, he devoted himself not only to his photography but also ___________________________ and other atmospheric phenomena. He filled many notebooks with records of his weather observations and photographic techniques. These records provided useful information about daily weather conditions, as well as valuable details about how to photograph snowflakes.

the study of snow

to the study of snow

to conduct the study of snow

to conducting the study of snow

conducting the study of snow

zb 다음의 주어진 글 뒤에 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설] (B) 눈송이를 관찰하고 촬영하며 전 생애를 보낸 남자의 이야기 (A) Wilson Bentley 의 출생 (C) 눈을 좋아했던 Bentley

Have you ever wondered what a snowflake looks like up close? Do you think you can catch one and take a picture of it before it melts? Do you know that no two snowflakes are alike?

(A) Wilson Bentley was born in 1865 on a farm in Vermont in the United States. From the time he was a small boy, he was very curious about the naturla world around him.

(B) Here's the story of a man who spent his entire life observing and photographing snowflakes.

(C) He loved to study butterflies, leaves and spiderwebs. Most of all, however, he loved show. While other boys were having snowball fights and building snowmen, Bentley was catching snowflakes on a tray.

(A) - (B) - (C)	 (A) - (C) - (B)

(B) - (C) - (A)	 (B) - (A) - (C)

(C) - (A) - (B)

zb 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

[정답]

[해설]  Never did she imagine

Shortly before his 15th birthday, Bentley's mother asked if he wanted  anything special. He told her he wanted a microscope to see snowflakes up close, so she gave him an old microscope she  had used when she was a teacher.  Never she imagined the effect it would have on her young son. Looking at snow crystals through his microscope, he  was amazed at their delicate beauty, complexity, and variety. He tried to draw them, but the crystals always melted before he could finish. Although his father and neighbors thought if foolish to run after snowflakes, Bentley didn't stop. He continued and over time drew more than three hundred of them.

zb 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

[정답]

[해설] 실패에 실패를 거듭했지만 여러 번의 시행착오 끝에 Bentley는 개개의 눈송이의 사진을 찍을 수 있었다.

At the age of 17, Bentley got a special camera and adapted it to a microscope that could magnify snowflakes up to 3,600 times their actual size. Unfortunately, he knew nothing about photography, and failure followed failure. He spent long hours in the freezing weather learning the art of snowflake photography. Little did he imagine that it would be such a challenge. Finally, after two years of painstaking trail and error, he became the first person in the world to photograph individual snowflakes.

Bentley는 특수 카메라를 3600배로 확대되는 현미경에 맞게 개조했다.

Bentley는 눈송이 사진 찍기에 끊임없이 실패했다.

Bentley는 눈송이 찍는 기술을 익히느라 오랜 시간을 보냈다.

Bentley는 사진 찍기가 그토록 힘든 일이라고 결코 생각하지 않았었다.

Bentley는 18세 때에 생애 최초로 개개의 눈송이 사진을 찍는데 성공했다.

zb 다음 글의 밑줄 친 단어의 뜻과 같은 의미로 사용된 문장을 고르면?

[정답]

[해설] appreciate는 지문에서 ‘진가를 알아보다’라는 의미로 사용되었다.  나는 전문가는 아니다. 하지만 나는 대작의 진가를 알아볼 수 있다.

Under the microscope, I found that snowflakes are miracles of beauty, and I felt san that this beauty should not be seen and appreciated by others. Every crystal is a masterpiece of design, and no one design is ever repeated. When a snowflake melts, that design is forever lost. Its beauty is gone, leaving no record behind. I became filled with a great desire to show people this wonderful loveliness, ambition to preserve it.

He cannot appreciate a person's suffering.

I'd appreciate it if you let me get on with my job.

I'm not an expert, but I appreciate fine works of art.

It is difficult to appreciate how bad the situation had become.

Most investments are expected to appreciate at a steady rate.

zb 아래 글의 후반부에 글쓴이가 밑줄 친 ironically 라는 단어를 쓴 이유를 우리말로 쓰시오.

[정답]평생 동안 눈을 연구했지만 결국 눈 때문에 폐렴에 걸려 죽었기 때문에

[해설] 평생 동안 눈을 연구했던 Bentley가 결국 눈 때문에 죽게 되었다는 사실은 아이러니하다.

Since Wilson Bentley was a small boy, he had loved show. So the tried to take pictures of snowflakes for his life time. His special interest in show grew into a scientific curiosity about the development and shapes of snow crystals. for years, he devoted himself not only to his photography but also to the study of snow and other atmospheric phenomena. He filled many notebooks with records of his weather observations and photographic techniques. These records provided useful information about daily weather conditions, as well as valuable about daily weather conditions, as well as valuable details about how to photograph snowflakes. although the scientific community largely ignored him during much of his life, he was finally invited to become an honored member of the American Meteorological society in 1920. From that time on, his photographs were requested by academic institutions worldwide. In 1931, he published a book, snow Crystals, to show the world his life's work. Ironically, he died of *pneumonia that same year, after walking home through a snowstorm.

*pneumonia 폐렴

zb 글의 흐름으로 보아, 다음 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

[정답]

[해설] 비록 과학계에서는 그의 일생 대부분동안 주로 그를 무시했다.  그러나 그는 1920년에 마침내 미국 기상협회의 명예회원으로 초빙되었다.

However, he was finally invited to become an honored member of the American Meteorological Society in 1920.

Bentley was largely ignored by the scientific community during much of his life.  From that time on, his photographs were requested by academic institutions worldwide.  For many years, Bentley devoted his life to showing the world the beauty and variety of snowflakes.  He was a self-taught scientist who was never afraid to make mistakes.  With his tremendous curiosity and imagination, he became a true pioneer in the field of atmospheric science, as well as an innovative and talented photographer.  He will be always remembered as "the Snowflake Man."

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

At the age o 17, Bentley got a special camera and adapted it to a microscope that could magnify snowflakes up to 3,600 times their actual size. Unfortunately, he knew nothing about photography, and failure followed failure. He spent long hours in the freezing weather learning the art of snowflake photography. ⓐ(그는 그것이 그렇게 힘든 일일 줄은 거의 예상하지 못했다.) Finally, after two years of painstaking trial and error, he became the first person in the world to photograph individual snowflakes.

At first, he expected to find that most snowflakes looked alike, but, to his great surprise, he discovered that every snowflake was different, just like people. He called them "tiny miracles of beauty." However, when Bentley showed his images to others, many people, including scientists and professional photographers, laughed at him. They wondered why he was "wasting his time" taking pictures of snow, which was so common in Vermont. ⓑ(그를 진지하게 여기는 사람은 거의 없었다.) But Bentley was not discouraged, and he went on to capture over 6,000 snowflakes on film during his lifetime.

His special interest in snow grew into a scientific curiosity about the development and shapes of snow crystals. For years, he devoted himself not only to his photography but also to the study of snow and other atmospheric phenomena. He filled many notebooks with records of his weather observations and photographic techniques. These records provided useful information about daily weather conditions, as well as valuable details about how to photograph snowflakes.

zb 위 글을 읽고 Bentley에 대해 잘못된 것을 2개 고르면?

[정답]

[해설] 그의 시도는 번번이 실패했지만 그는 결코 포기하지 않았고 마침내 눈송이를 필름에 담아낼 수 있었다. / 그는 눈을 연구하면서 과학에도 호기심을 갖게 되었다고 했다.

Several years of trial and error frustrated his dream of becoming the first person to record each snowflake in film.

His interests and works were not welcomed by people around him at first.

All his life, he never became interested in other fields of study except photography and snow.

He had not known about the uniqueness of every snowflake until he adapted a special camera to his microscope.

He left useful information about weather records along with valuable knowledge of how to capture snowflakes in photographs.

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Have you ever wondered with at snowflake looks like up close? Do you think you can catch one and take a picture of it before it melts? Do you know that no two snowflakes are alike? Here's the story of a man who spent, his entire life observing and photographing snowflakes.

(A) Looking at snow crystals through his microscope, he was amazed at their delicate beauty, complexity, and variety. He tried to draw them, but the crystals always melted before he could finish. Although his father and neighbors though it foolish to run after snowflakes, Bentley didn't stop. He continued and over time drew more than three hundred of them.

(B) Wilson Bentley was born in 1865 on a farm in Vermont in the United States. From the time he was a small boy, he was very curious about the natural world around him. He loved to study butterflies, leaves and spiderwebs. Most fo all, however, he loved snow. While other boys were having snowball fights and building snowmen, Bentley was catching snowflakes on a tray.

(C) Shortly before his 15th birthday, Bentley's mother asked if he wanted anything special. He told her he wanted a microscope to see snowflakes up close, so she gave him an old microscope she had used when she was a teacher. Never did she imagine the effect it would have on her young son.

zb 윗글에서 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설] (B) Wilson Bentley의 탄생과 어린시절 (C) 15번째 생일날 어머니에게 현미경을 선물로 받음 (A) 현미경을 통해 눈결정체를 봄

(A)-(B)-(C)	 (B)-(C)-(A)

(A)-(C)-(B)	 (C)-(B)-(A)

(C)-(A)-(B)

zb Wilson Bentley에 관한 윗글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오.

[정답]

[해설] Bentley의 어머니가 아들에게 선물로 준 것은 자신이 교사일 때 사용하던 낡은 현미경 이었다.

300개 이상의 눈송이 그림을 그렸다.

1865년에 Vermont의 한 농장에서 태어났다.

자연의 세계에 대단히 호기심이 있었다.

그의 아버지와 이웃사람들은 Bentley가 눈을 쫓아다니는 것이 어리석다고 생각했다.

15살 때 그의 어머니가 새 현미경을 사주셨다.

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

At first, Bentley expected to find that most snowflakes looked alike, but, Amazingly, he discovered that every snowflake were different, just like people. He called them "tiny miracles of beauty". However, when Bentley showed his images to others, many people, including scientists and professional photographers, laughed at him. They wondered (was, snow, wasting, taking, his time, pictures, of, he, why), which was so common in Vermont. Few people took him seriously. But Bentley was not discouraged, and he went on to capture over 6,000 snowflakes on film during his lifetime.

His special interest in snow grew into a scientific curiosity about the development and shapes of snow crystals. For years, he devoted himself not only to his photography but also to the study of snow and other atmospheric phenomena. He filled many notebooks with records of his weatherㆍobservations and photographic techniques. These records provided useful information about daily weather conditions, as well as valuable details about how to photograph snowflakes.

Although the scientific community largely ignored him during much of his life, he was finally invited to become an honored member of the American Meteorological Society in 1920. From that time on, his photographs were requested by academic institutions worldwide.

zb 윗글의 내용을 가장 잘 표현한 속담은?

[정답]

[해설] Every clouds has silver lining :  모든 구름에는 은빛 안감이 있다. 힘든 날들이 지나가고 난 뒤에는 좋은 일이 온다는 뜻

The pot calls the kettle black.

Good medicine tastes bitter.

Every cloud has a silver lining.

It never rains but it pours.

Everyone has a skeleton in the closet.

zb 윗글의 밑줄 친 부분이 “그들은 그가 왜 눈의 사진을 찍는데 그의 시간을 낭비하고 있는지 의아해 했다”의 뜻이 되도록 (   )안의 단어들을 배열하시오.

[정답]why he was wasting his time taking pictures of snow.

[해설] waste 시간 v-ing : ～하느라 시간을 낭비하다

→ They wondered _________________________________.

zb 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법 상 옳은 것은?

[정답]

[해설] sad  is  kist  observing

"Under the microscope, I found that snowflakes are miracles or beauty, and I felt sadly that this beauty should not be seen and appreciated by others. Every crystal are a masterpiece of design, and no one design are ever repeated. When a snowflake melts, that design is forever losted. It's beauty is gone, leaving no record behind. I became filled with a great desire to showing people this wonderful loveliness, ambition to preserve it."

Have you ever wondered what a snowflake looks like up close? Do you think that you can catch one and take a picture of it before it melts? Do you know that no two snowflakes are alike? Here's the story of a man who spent his entire life observe and photographing snowflakes.

zb (A), (B), (C)에 문맥에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설] through : ～을 통하여 / delicate : 섬세한 / adapt : 개조하다

Looking at snow crystals (A) [through / thorough] his microscope, he was amazed at their (B) [dedicate / delicate] beauty, complexity, and variety. He tried to draw them, but the crystals always melted before he could finish. Although his father and neighbors though it foolish to run after snowflakes, Bentley didn't stop. He continued and over time drew more than three hundred of them.

At the age of 17, Bentley got a special camera and (C)[adopted / adapted] it to a microscope that could magnify snowflakes up to 3,600 times their actual size. Unfortunately, he knew nothing about photography, and failure followed failure.  He spent long hours in the freezing weather learning the art of snowflake photography. Little did he imagine that it would be such a challenge. Finally, after two years of painstaking trial and error, he became the first person in the world to photograph individual snowflakes.

(A)	(B)	(C)

thorough -----	dedicate ---- adopted

thorough -----	dedicate ---- adapted

thorough -----	delicate ---- adopted

through -----	delicate ---- adapted

through -----	delicate ---- adopted

zb 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

[정답]

[해설] Bentley가 사진기술을 배웠는지에 대한 언급은 주어진 지문에서는 찾을 수 없다.

Although the scientific community largely ignored him during much of his life, he was finally invited to become an honored member of the American Meteorological Society in 1920. From that time on, his photographs were requested by academic institutions worldwide. In 1931, he published a book. Snow Crystals, to show the world his life's work. Ironically, he died of pneumonia that same year, after walking home through a snowstorm.

Wilson Bentley devoted his life to showing the world the beauty and variety of snowflakes. He was a self-taught scientist who was never afraid to make mistakes. With his tremendous curiosity and imagination, he became a true pioneer in the field of atmospheric science, as well as an innovative and talented photographer. He will be always remembered as "The Snowflake Man."

Wilson Bentley는 미국 기상학회의 명예 회원이 되었다.

Wilson Bentley는 1931년에 ‘Snow Crystals'를 출판하였다.

Wilson Bentley는 일생의 많은 부분 동안 인정받지 못하였다.

Wilson Bentley는 사진기술의 선구자에게 사진 찍는 기술을 배웠다.

Wilson Bentley는 눈송이의 아름다움을 알리기 위해 일생을 바쳤다.

zb 다음 글의 흐름상 빈칸에 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설] 눈에 대한 그의 특별한 관심은 눈결정체의 발달과 모양에 대한 과학적인 호기심으로 발전했다.

His special interest in snow grew into _________ about the development and shapes of snow crystals. for years, he devoted himself not only to his photography but also to the study of snow and other atmospheric phenomena. He filled many notebooks with records of his weather observations and photographic techniques. These records provided useful information about daily weather conditions, as well as valuable details about how to photograph snowflakes.

a creative invention

a passionate addiction

a scientific curiosity

a perfect indifference

a meteorological study

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Although the scientific community largely ignored him during much of his life, he was finally invited to become an honored member of the American Meteorological Society in 1920. From that time on, his photographs were requested by academic institutions worldwide. In 1931, he published a book, Snow Crystals, to show the world his life's work. Ironically, he died of pneumonia that same year, after walking home through a snowstorm.

(A)Wilson Bentley devoted his life to show the world the beauty and variety of snowflakes. He was a self-taught scientist who was never afraid to make mistakes. With his tremendous curiosity and imagination, he became a true pioneer in the field of atmospheric science, as well as an innovative and talented photographer. He will be always remembered as "the Snowflake Man."

zb 밑줄 친 (A)문장에서 어법이 틀린 것을 찾아 고치시오.

[정답]to show → to showing

[해설] devote one's life to -ing : ～의 삶을 …에 헌신하다

수정 전	수정 후

______________ → ______________

zb 위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

[정답]

[해설] 1931년에 Bentley는 <눈의 결정>이라는 책을 출판했고, 그 후 같은 해에 폐렴으로 사망했다.

He was a pioneer of atmospheric science and a capable photographer.

Academic institutions worldwide requested his photographs from 1920.

Most of his lifetime the scientific community didn't respect him.

His lifelong work. Snow Crystals, was published after he died of pneumonia.

He was very curious about snowflakes, so he studied and photographed them.

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오

At the age of 17, Bentley got a special camera and (A)

adapted/adopted

it to a microscope that could magnify snowflakes up to 3,600 times their actual size. Unfortunately, he knew nothing about photography, and failure followed failure. He spent long hours in the freezing weather (B)

learning/learned

the art of snowflake photography. Little did he (C)

imagine/imagined

that it would be such a challenge. Finally, after two years painstaking trial and error, he became the first person in the world to photograph individual snowflakes.

zb (A), (B), (C)의 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현은?

[정답]

[해설] (A) adapt : 개조하다 (B) spend 시간 -ing : -에 시간을 보내다 (C) 부정을 나타내는 부사어 never가 문두에 오고 ‘부사+조동사+주어+동사’의 순으로 도치된다

(A)	(B)	(C)

adapted	learning	imagine

adopted	learning	imagined

adapted	learning	imagined

adopted	learned	imagine

adopted	learned	imagined

zb 위 글의 내용으로 보아 다음 빈칸에 가장 적절한 단어를 본문에서 찾아 쓰시오.

[정답]magnify

[해설] magnify: 확대하다

Bentley received a microscope , which was able to ____________ snowflakes up to  3,600 times their actual size.

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오

(A)At first, he expected to find that most snowflakes looked alike, but, to his great surprise, he discovered that every snowflake was different, just like people. He called (ㄱ)them "tiny miracles of beauty." (B)However, when Bentley showed his images to others, many people, including scientists and professional photographers, laughed at him. (C)They wondered why he was "wasting his time" taking pictures of snow, which was so common in Vermont. (D)Few people took him seriously. (E)But Bentley was discouraged, and he went on to capture over 6,000 snowflakes on film during his lifetime.

zb 위 글을 읽고 (A)~(E)중 내용이 어색한 문장을 고르시오.

[정답]

[해설] 많은 사람들이 Bentley를 비웃었지만 실망하지 않았다는 내용이 이어져야 하므로 (D)는 옳지 않다.

(A)	 (B)	 (C)

(D)	 (E)

zb (ㄱ)them이 가리키는 것을 본문에서 찾아 한단어의 영어로 쓰시오.

[정답]snowflakes

[해설] Bentley는 모든 눈송이들이 전부 다르다는 것을 알아냈고 눈송이들을 ‘아름다움의 작은 기적들’이라고 불렀다.

zb 다음 글에서 글의 흐름상 적당하지 않은 문장은?

[정답]

[해설] 벌레를 잡기 좋아했지만 벌레들이 도망갔다는 내용은 글의 주된 흐름과 관련이 없다.

Wilson Bentley was born in 1865 on a farm in Vermont in the United States. From the time he was a small boy, he was very curious about the natural world around him. He loved to study butterflies, leaves and spiderwebs. He tried to capture them but they ran away. Most of all, however, he loved snow. While other boys were having snowball fights and building snowmen, Bentley was catching snowflakes on a tray.

zb 다음 밑줄 친 단어의 의미가 다른 하나는?

[정답]

[해설]  : 준수하다, : 관찰하다

Every student must observe the school codes.

All readers must observe silence in the library.

He tries to observe the speed limit in the hight way.

The regulations must be stringently observed.

He observed the height of the sun all day.

zb 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설] 나는 이 멋진 사랑스러움을 보여주겠다는 큰 포부와 그것을 보존하려는 야망에 사로잡혔습니다.

"Under the microscope. I found that snowflakes are miracles of beauty, and I felt sad that this beauty should not be seen and appreciated by others. Every crystal is a masterpiece of design, and no one design is ever repeated. When a snowflake melts, that design is forever lost. Its beauty is gone, leaving no record behind. I became filled with a great desire to show people this wonderful loveliness, _______________________."

curiosity to photograph it

effort to melt it

technique to freeze it

achievement to publish it

ambition to preserve it