08강 연결어(구) 넣기

08강 연결어(구) 넣기

1. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Flexible programs give employees some control over their work hours. They include a variety of arrangements, depending on the business. Some programs allow people to set their starting and quitting times each day. _____(A)_____, a clerk with children might work from seven to three so she can be home when school is out. Other flexible programs offer compressed workweek options that allow a person to work ten hours a day for four days instead of eight hours a day for five. According to the Society for Human Resource Management, forty-six percent of firms have flexible starting times and twenty-three percent permit compressed workweeks. Managers sometimes complain about flexible work schedules because they are complicated to manage. _____(B)_____, productivity and job satisfaction of federal workers shot up after the government implemented flexible work schedules in 1985.

	(A)		(B)
①	However	…	Nonetheless
②	However	…	Furthermore
③	For example	…	Therefore
④	For example	…	Nonetheless
⑤	Similarly	…	Therefore

2.  다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

People with high self-esteem have confidence in their skills and competence and enjoy facing the challenges that life offers them. They willingly work in teams because they are sure of themselves and enjoy taking the opportunity to contribute. _____(A)_____, those who have low self-esteem tend to feel awkward, shy, and unable to express themselves. Often they compound their problems by opting for avoidance strategies because they hold the belief that whatever they do will result in failure. Conversely, they may compensate for their lack of self-esteem by exhibiting boastful and arrogant behavior to cover up their sense of unworthiness. _____(B)_____, such individuals account for their successes by finding reasons that are outside of themselves, while those with high self-esteem attribute their success to internal characteristics.

	(A)		(B)
①	However	…	In comparison
②	However	…	Furthermore
③	Likewise	…	In comparison
④	Likewise	…	Furthermore
⑤	Likewise	…	For example

3. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Economic distance relates to the time and cost involved in traveling from the origin to the destination area and back. The higher the economic distance, the higher the resistance for that destination and, consequently, the lower the demand. _____(A)_____, it follows that between any origin and destination point, if the travel time or travel cost can be reduced, demand will increase.

This may be best illustrated by two turning points in the history of commercial airline service. The introduction of the jet plane in 1959 first cut travel time between California and Hawaii from twelve hours to five hours, and demand grew dramatically. _____(B)_____, the introduction of the wide-bodied plane for transatlantic flights in the late 1960s brought a surge in demand for seats. The introduction of these planes cut the travel cost by almost fifty percent between the U.S. and most countries on the European continent.

	(A)		(B)
①	Additionally	…	In a word
②	Additionally	…	On the contrary
③	Conversely	…	Likewise
④	Conversely	…	In a word
⑤	Nevertheless	…	Likewise

4. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

In offering help to their partners, women are inclined to express sympathy and share examples of their own similar experiences in an effort to convey the message, "I understand you; you're not alone." _____(A)_____, men are more likely to help by problem-solving or offering suggestions. Both are caring responses! But often neither effort goes over very well. Women are apt to hear men's problem-solving efforts as unsympathetic. What women want is a sympathetic ear; what they hear is an impatient, "Why don't you just fix it this way?" ─ often with the shaming message that they are incompetent. _____(B)_____, men are truly puzzled by their partners’lack of appreciation for their problem-solving efforts. Moreover, the rejection of their well-meaning offer of help is hurtful and, in many cases, shaming.

	(A)		(B)
①	For example	…	In turn
②	For example	…	Above all
③	In contrast	…	By all means
④	In contrast	…	In turn
⑤	In other words	…	By all means

5. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

In all societies, relatives are referred to by special terms. In every system of kinship terminology, some relatives are classed together (referred to by the same kinship term). _____(A)_____, in the kinship language of English, the individual uses the term “aunt” to refer to both the mother's and the father's sisters. The women who marry the brothers of either the father or the mother are also called aunts. The English language puts these women together in the same category because their relationship to the individual in terms of intimacy and authority is generally similar. In other cultures, _____(B)_____, where the father's sister and the mother's sister have different rights, obligations, and relationships to the individual, these female relatives are differentiated from each other (called by different terms). Thus, the ways in which relatives are classified differ from culture to culture.      * terminology 용어

	(A)		(B)
①	For example	…	moreover
②	For example	…	however
③	In other words	…	therefore
④	In other words	…	moreover
⑤	In the same way	…	however

6.  다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

As most parents will tell you, children sometimes prompt how others treat them. The way you socialize children is often influenced by their reaction to you. For example, I needed only to look sternly at my son or speak in an assertive tone, and he would comply with what was asked of him. _____(A)_____, my daughter would need to experience consequences ─ being sent to her room, withdrawal of privileges, having to do extra chores ─ before she would comply with family rules. Even in college, she had to get numerous parking tickets before she realized paying for them was more painful than getting up earlier to find even a distant parking space from her class and walking. _____(B)_____, not only do children actively contribute to interactions, but in so doing, they affect their own developmental outcomes, transforming themselves in the process and influencing how others respond.

* comply 따르다, 응하다.

	(A)		(B)
①	Moreover	…	Thus
②	Moreover	…	In contrast
③	However	…	Thus
④	However	…	Nonetheless
⑤	In fact	…	In contrast

7. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Music affects our emotions indirectly, by changing our mood. Little scientific research has been done to find exactly which kinds of music tend to put people in which moods. _____(A)_____, most people today know the irritating effects of being exposed to loud, repetitive music from a fellow-passenger's MP3 player. Hearing such music does not usually send you into a fit of rage immediately. Rather, it gradually puts you in a bad mood, which then makes you more easily angered. _____(B)_____, supermarkets do not use soft music to make us happy directly; that would rather defeat their objective, since the supermarket bosses do not want you to feel fulfilled by the music itself. Rather, they hope that the music will put you in a relaxed mood, which will in turn make you more sensitive to happy thoughts, such as the pleasure of consuming an expensive chocolate cake.

	(A)		(B)
①	For example	…	Similarly
②	For example	…	In fact
③	Nonetheless	…	Instead
④	Nonetheless	…	Similarly
⑤	Besides	…	In fact

8. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

An illusion that has puzzled man for hundreds of years is the moon illusion ─ the fact that the moon looks larger near the horizon than when it is overhead. _____(A)_____, of course, the moon does not change size, and the image cast on the retina is the same whether the moon is overhead or at the horizon. What, then, is the cause for such a difference? One theory holds that when the moon is seen in context ─ that is, in relation to its background ─ objects in the background provide distance cues. Since we think of the moon as being farther away than the trees and buildings seen with it on the horizon, we perceive it as larger. _____(A)_____, if the retinal image of an object remains constant, an increase in apparent distance will produce a corresponding increase in perceived size. �

* retina 망막

	(A)		(B)
①	In addition	…	For example
②	In addition	…	As a result
③	In actuality	…	As a result
④	In actuality	…	In other words
⑤	Similarly	…	In other words