11. 형용사와 부사

※ 네모 안에서 둘 중 어법상 올바른 것을 고르시오.

1. I came back with a [ten-dollar/ten-dollars] CD.

ten-dollar : 명사가 명사를 꾸며줄 경우 단수형이 적절

2. One day her parents took her to Baltimore to be examined by a specialist, but he could not help her, [either/too].

either: '-도 아니다'라는 부정의 문장에서는 either를 쓰고 '-도 마찬가지다'라는 긍정의 문장에서는 too를 사용

3. There was, therefore, very [few/little] pollution.

little : little은 불가산명사 앞에 쓰이고 few는 가산명사 앞에 쓰이므로 복수명사가 쓰임

4. Besides helping us become better readers, writing helps us think [creative/creatively].

creatively : think는 완전동사이므로 부사가 필요

5. The king became very [happy/happily] and gave a lot of gold coins to the farmer.

happy : 불완전 동사 become의 보어가 될 수 있는 것은 형용사 happy가 적절

6. I found every game [exciting/excitingly].

exciting : found가 불완전 타동사이므로 목적어와 목적보어가 필요하므로 exciting이 적절

7. We do this mostly by speaking to other people and listening to what they say to us, and when we are close to them we can do this very [easily/easy].

easily : do가 완전동사이므로 부사 easily가 적절

8. We can hear each other as [clearly/clear] as if we were in the same room.

clearly : hear가 완전동사이므로 부사 clearly가 적절

9. China took in $35 billion-worth in 1994 [alone/lonely].

alone : alone 다만, -일 뿐 / lonely 외로운 (중국은 1994년에만 350억달러 가치가 증가 했다.)

10. The cows gained extra weight and started giving [much/more] milk than before.

more : much는 원급이고 more는 비교급이므로 than과 어울릴 수 있는 것은 more가 적절

11. The moon is [very/much] smaller than sun and the stars. But to us, it seems larger.

much : 비교급을 강조하는 부사 much가 적절

12. Geese and cranes may both fly in V-shaped flocks, but other things are [different/differently].

different : be동사의 보어가 될 수 있는 것은 different가 적절

13. The person with a successful business has spent many long, boring hours working late into the night on tasks that no one would consider [exciting/excitingly].

exciting : consider는 불완전 동사이므로 보어가 될 수 있는 형용사가 필요

14. No matter how [unimportant/unimportantly] your action may seem, it makes you start in the right direction.

unimportant : seem이 불완전 동사이므로 보어가 될 수 있는 형용사 unimportant가 적절

15. Some types of animals, the jaguar, for example, have been killed off to the point that very [little/few] still exist.

few : 앞에 나온 jaguar를 받으므로 가산명사가 적절

16. Most people agonize over the big choices and don't even think about the little ones, though the little choices are what make the big ones [possible/possibly].

possible : make는 불완전타동사이므로 목적보어로 형용사가 적절

17. With Europeans having fewer babies and generally [live/living] longer, the population is getting older.

living: with 목적어 분사의 구조로서 having과 병렬구조를 이룰 수 있는 것은 living이 적절

18. In the Hale County Fann & Ranch Museum, you can find [more/better] than 200 examples of farm equipment from horse-drawn machines to the huge steam tractor.

more : more는 much나 many의 비교급이고 better는 good의 비교급이므로 more가 적절

19. If the movie calls for rivers, mountains, or jungles, it may be cheaper to film in real places [than/as] to build imitation scenery.

than : cheaper와 어울릴 수 있는 접속사는 than이 적절

20. Yet studies show that job satisfaction comes less from how much people earn [than/as] from the challenge of their jobs and the control they are able to exert.

than : less와 연결될 수 있는 비교급 접속사 than이 적절

21. The farther back we go, [the little/the less] familiar we find ourselves with the speech of our ancestors.

the less : the 비교급-, the 비교급- -하면 할수록 더 -하다

22. However, mainstream repertory is not necessarily the same as the [best/most] repertory.

best : 의미상 ‘가장 좋은’의 의미가 되어야 하므로 best가 적절 - 그러나 주요 레퍼토리는 반드시 가장 좋은 레퍼토리와 같지는 않다.

23. There are several reasons why some works, and not others, have become popular, and these reasons have as [many/much] to do with the historical availability of music as with its enduring quality.

much : as much as (-만큼 많이) / have much to do with -와 많은 관련이 있다.

24. They also make the corridors near the cash registers more [narrowly/narrow].

narrow : make는 불완전타동사이므로 보어로 형용사가 적절

25. Stay [calm/calmly] and try to save your energy.

calm : stay가 불완전 동사이므로 보어로 형용사가 적절

26. A theory must be able to be tested. If it is tested again and again and is still found [useful/usefully].

useful : find가 불완전 동사이므로 보어로서 형용사가 적절

27. In space, however, there is no gravity, so materials are weightless. They can be blended [successful/successfully.]

successfully : blend가 완전동사이므로 부사의 수식이 적절

28. Editors of newspapers and magazines [go often/often go] to extremes to provide their readers with unimportant facts and statistics.

often go : 빈도부사는 본동사 앞에서 수식

29. However, [few/little] kids have that kind of responsibility today.

few : 복수명사 앞에 놓이는 것은 few가 적절 / little이 명사 앞에 놓이는 경우는 ‘어린’의미 ex) little angels (어린 천사들)

30. In fact, even some of Dr. Rush's colleagues considered his prescriptions for health rather [dangerous/dangerously].

dangerous : consider는 불완전타동사이므로 목적보어로 형용사가 적절

31. Such penalties result in a player being sent to an isolated area called the penalty box, after which the offender’s team must operate a player [short/shortly].

short : shortly 즉시, 곧, 이내 / short 부족한, 불충분한

32. Maybe you thought you loved working [alone/lonely], but now you’re stuck in a tiny office with minimal human contact, realizing that you hate working in a secluded setting.

alone : alone 혼자 / lonely 외로운

33. In addition, his nose was as [thin/thinly] as a razor.

thin : 보어가 될 수 있는 것은 형용사이므로 thin이 적절

34. In your country, is it considered [polite/politely] to listen to other people without any change of expression on the face?

polite : consider는 불완전 동사이므로 보어로서 형용사가 적절

11. 형용사와 부사