2010년 2학기 기말고사 대비

Lesson 9.Curiosity about Nature(03)_능률(찬)

zb 다음 빈 칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설] 눈에 대한 그의 특별한 관심은 눈결정체의 발달과 모양에 대한 과학적인 호기심으로 발전했다.

His special interest in snow grew into __________________________ the development and shapes of snow crystals. For years, he was devoted not only to his photography but also to the study of snow and other atmospheric phenomena. He filled many notes with records of his weather observations and photographic techniques. There records provided useful information about daily weather conditions, as well as valuable details about how to photograph snowflakes.

making a club for

a scientific curiosity about

buying an expensive camera for

a desire to study in a university on

asking for an interview with an expert about

zb 빈 칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 표현으로 알맞은 것은?

[정답]

[해설] 비록 과학계에서는 그의 일생 대부분동안 그를 무시했지만 그는 1920년에 미국기상협회의 명예회원이 되었다. / 아이러니하게도, 그는 폭설 속을 걸어 집에 온 후 폐렴으로 사망했다.

(A)     the scientific community largely ignored him during much of his life, he was finally invited to become and honored member of the American Meteorological Society in 1920. From that time on, his photographs were requested by academic institutions worldwide. In 1931, he published a book, Snow Crystals, to show the world his life's work.      (B)     , he died of pneumonia that same year, after walking home through a snowstorm.

(A)	(B)

Because ……	Ironically

Although……	Ironically

Although……	Fortunately

As soon as ……Luckily

Only if ……	Miserably

zb 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적당한 것은?

[정답]

[해설] ‘I'가 왜 눈송이의 사진을 찍었는지를 설명하고 있다. ’I'는 사람들에게 눈송이의 아름다운 모습을 보여주기 위해 수많은 눈송이들의 사진을 찍었다.

Under the microscope, I found that snowflakes are miracles of beauty, and I felt sad that this beauty should not be seen and appreciated by others. Every crystal is a masterpiece of design, and no one design is ever repeated. When a snowflake melts, that design is forever lost. Its beauty is gone, leaving no record behind, I became filled with a great desire to show people this wonderful loveliness, ambition to preserve it. So I took pictures of over 6,000 snowflakes.

Why I Photograph Snowflakes

Why Showflakes Melt Quickly

The Beauty Of Snowflakes

How A Crystal Is Formed

Importance Of A Camera

zb 다음 밑줄 친 ~중 어색한 곳을 찾아 바르게 고치시오.

[정답]complex → complexity

[해설]Bentley는 눈송이의 아름다움, 복잡성(complexity), 그리고 다양성에 놀랐다.

Shortly before his 15th birthday, Bentley's mother asked if he wanted anything special. He told her he wanted a microscope to see snowflakes up close, so she gave him an old microscope she had used when she was a teacher. She never imagined the effect it would have on her young son. Looking at snow crystals through his microscope, he was amazed at their delicate beauty, complex, and variety. He tried to draw them, but the crystals always melted before he could finish. Although his father and neighbor though it foolish to run after snowflakes, Bentley didn't stop. He continued and over time drew more than three hundred of them.

어색한 표현 ___________ ➡ 고친 표현 ___________

zb 다음 글의 내용과 관련이 깊은 속담은?

[정답]

[해설] slow and steady wins the race . 천천히 그리고 꾸준히 하는 자가 경주에서 승리한다.

At the age of 17, Bentley got a special camera and adapted it to a microscope that could magnify snowflakes up to 3,600 times their actual size. Unfortunately, he knew nothing about photography, and failure followed failure. He spent long hours in the freezing weather learning the art of snowflake photography. He didn't imagine that it would be such a challenge. Finally, after two years of painstaking trial and error, he became the first person in the world to photograph individual snowflakes.

Well begun is half done.

Honesty is the best policy.

Slow and steady wins the game.

Actions speak louder than words.

You can't have your cake and eat it too.

zb Bentley에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? (정답 두 개)

[정답]，

[해설]  과학계는 그의 일생 대부분동안 그를 무시했다는 언급이 있지만 그가 죽은 후에야 그의 업적을 인정했다는 내용은 찾을 수 없다.  Bentley가 과학자가 되기 위한 정규 교육을 받은 적이 없다

Although the scientific community largely ignored him during much of his life, he was finally invited to become an honored member of the American Meteorological Society in 1920. From that time on, his photographs were requested by academic institutions worldwide. In 1931, he published a book, Snow Crystals, to show the world his life's work. Ironically, he died of pneumonia that same year, after walking home through a snowstorm.

Wilson Bentley showed the world the beauty and variety of snowflakes for his life. He was a self-taught scientist who was never afraid to make mistakes. With his tremendous curiosity and imagination, he became a true pioneer in the field of atmospheric science, as well as an innovative and talented photographer. He will be always remembered as "the Snowflake Man."

과학계는 그가 죽은 후에야 그의 업적을 인정해주었다.

<눈의 결정>이라는 책을 통해 평생의 연구 결과를 보여주었다.

폭설 속을 걸어 집에 온 후 폐렴으로 사망했다.

정규 교육을 통해 과학자가 되었다.

그는 호기심과 상상력을 가지고 대기과학 분야의 개척자가 되었다.

zb 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설] (B) 하지만 Bentley가 사진들을 다른 사람들에게 보여줬을 때 많은 사람들은 그를 비웃었다 (C) Vermont에서는 눈이 흔했기 때문에 사람들은 왜 그가 눈 사진을 찍으며 시간을 낭비하는지 이해하지 못했다 (A) 하지만 Bentley는 실망하지 않았고 평생 동안 6000개 이상의 눈송이를 필름에 담아냈다.

At first, he expected to find that most snowflakes looked alike, but, to his great surprise, he discovered that every snowflake was different, just like people. He called them "tiny miracles of beauty."

(A) But Bentley was not discouraged, and he went on to capture over 6,000 snowflakes on film during his lifetime.

(B) However, when Bentley showed his images to others, many people, including scientists and professional photographers, laughed at him.

(C) They wondered why he was "wasting his time" taking pictures of snow, which was so common in Vermont. Few people took him seriously.

(A) - (C) - (B)	 (B) - (A) - (C)

(B) - (C) - (A)	 (C) - (A) - (B)

(C) - (B) - (A)

zb 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

[정답](가) did she imagine the effect (나) if / it

[해설] if :～인지 아닌지 / think, find, make등의 동사는 ‘동사+ it+형용사+to.v의 구문으로 종종 쓰인다.

Shortly before his 15th birthday. Bentley's mother asked (  A  ) he wanted anything special. He told her he wanted a microscope to see snowflakes up close, so she gave him and old microscope she had used when she was a teacher. Never (  B  ) it would have on her young son.

Looking at snow crystals through his microscope, he was amazed at their delicate beauty, complexity, and variety. He tried to draw them, but the crystals always melted before he could finish. Although his father and neighbors thought (  C  ) foolish to run after snowflakes, Bentley didn't stop. He continued and over time drew more than three hundred of them.

(가) (B)에 주어진 단어로 문장을 완성하시오.(필요하면 단어도 첨가하고 활용도 하시오.)

<보기>

the effect / she / imagine

(나) 빈칸 (A), (C)에 들어갈 단어를 각각 쓰시오.

(A) : _____________ / (C) : _____________

zb 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

[정답](가) devote himself (나)observations

[해설]devote oneself : 헌신하다 / observation : 관찰

His special interest in show grew into a scientific curiosity about the development and shapes of snow crystals. For years, he (A)d_______ ________ not only to his photography but also to the study of snow and other atmospheric phenomena. He filled many notebooks with records of his weather (   B   ) and photographic techniques. These records provided useful information about daily weather conditions, as well as valuable details about how to photograph snowflakes.

(가) (A)에 ‘헌신했다’라는 의미로 빈칸을 채우시오.(단, 두 개의 영어 단어로 쓸 것.)

(나) (B)에 들어갈 단어를 주어진 단어를 변형하여 쓰시오.

_______________ (observe)

※ 다음 밑줄 친 문장 중 어법상 틀린 곳이 있는 것을 고르시오.

zb

[정답]

[해설] showing → show

Under the microscope, I found that snowflakes are miracles of beauty, and  I felt sad that this beauty should not be seen and appreciated.  Every crystal is a masterpiece of design, and one design is never repeated.  When a snowflake melts, that design is forever lost.  Its beauty is gone, not leaving any record behind.  I became filled with a great desire to showing this wonderful loveliness to people, ambition to preserve it.

※ 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.

zb

[정답]

[해설] 그는 그것들을 ‘아름다움의 작은 기적들’이라고 불렀다.  하지만 Bentley가 그의 사진들을 다른 사람들에게 보여주었을 때, 과학자들과 전문 사진사들을 포함한 많은 사람들이 그를 비웃었다. 그들은 왜 그가 눈의 사진을 찍으면서 시간을 낭비하는지 이해하지 못했다.

However, when Bentley showed his images to others, many people, including scientists and professional photographers, laughed at him.

Bentley expected to find that most snowflakes looked alike, but, to his great surprise, he discovered that every snowflake was different, just like people. (  ) He called them "tiny miracles of beauty." (  ) They wondered why he was "wasting his time" taking pictures of snow, which was so common in Vermont. (  ) Few people took him seriously. (  ) But Bentley was not discouraged. (  ) He went on to capture over 6,000 snowflakes on film during his lifetime.

※ 다음을 읽고 답하시오.

Wilson Bentley was born in 1865 on a farm in Vermont in the United States. From the time (A)

which / when

he was a small boy, he was very curious about the natural world around him, especially snow. His special interest in snow grew into a scientific curiosity about the development and shapes of snow crystals. For years, he devoted himself not only to his photography but to the study of snow and other atmospheric phenomena. He filled many note books with records of his weather observations and photographic techniques. These records provided useful information about daily weather conditions, as well as valuable details about how to photograph snowflakes. Although the scientific community largely ignored him during much of his life, he was finally invited to become an honored member of the American Meteorological Society in 1920. From the time on, his photographs were (B)

requesting / requested

by academic institutions worldwide. In 1931, he published a book, Snow Crystals, to show the world his life's work. Ironically, he died of pneumonia that same year, after walking home through a snowstorm. He was a self-taught scientist (C)

who / whom

was never afraid to make mistakes. With his tremendous field of atmospheric science, as well as an innovative and talented photographer. He will be always remembered as "the Snowflake Man."

zb 위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

[정답]

[해설] Bentley는 1931년에 책을 출판했고, 같은 해에 폐렴으로 사망했다.

미국의 Vermont 지역에서 1865년에 태어났다.

눈에 대한 관심이 과학적인 호기심으로 발전했다.

사진, 눈, 다른 대기 현상들에 대한 연구에 몰두 했다.

1920년에 미국기상협회의 명예회원으로 초빙되었다.

1931년에 책을 출간했고, 다음 해에 폐렴으로 죽었다.

zb (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설] (A) 그가 어렸을 때(when) (B) 그의 사진들이 학회에 의해 요청되었다(were requested) (C) 주격관계대명사 who

(A)	(B)	(C)

which	---	requesting	---	who

which	---	requesting	---	whom

which	---	requested	---	who

when	---	requested	---	who

when	---	requested	---	whom

zb 주어진 해석에 맞도록 빈칸을 채우시오.

[정답]⑴ did she imagine the effect ⑵ what a snowflake looks like up close

[해설]⑴ 부정의 의미를 가진 never가 문두에 위치하면서 ‘부사+조동사+주어+동사’순으로 도치되었다 ⑵ up close : 바로 가까이서

(1) Never ______________________ a microscope would have on her young son.

그녀는 현미경이 어린 아들에게 어떤 영향을 미칠지 상상조차 하지 못했다.

(2) Have you ever wondered _____________________?

당신은 눈송이가 가까이에서 어떻게 보이는지 궁금해 했던 적이 있습니까?

zb 아래 대화 중 어색한 것은?

[정답]

[해설] A: 나는 싱가폴에 방문할 계획이야.

B: 정말 기대된다.

'I'm really looking forward to it.'은 여행을 계획하고 있는 A가 할 수 있는 말이다. 싱가폴에 방문할 계획이라는 친구의 말에 대한 응답으로 적절한 것은 ‘Oh, that sounds interesting.'정도가 된다.

A : What will the weather be like tomorrow?

B : I think it's going to be windy.

A : I plan to visit my friend in Singapore.

B : Oh, I'm really looking forward to it.

A : This tool looks so interesting. What is it for?

B : It's for squeezing juice.

A : What's the weather like in Singapore?

B : Unlike here in Korea, it's warm and sunny most of the year.

A : I finally made this umbrella surrounding my body with vinyl so that I don't get wet!

B : Wow, that sounds brilliant. How did you come up with that idea?

zb 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

[정답]

[해설] 처음에 그는 대부분의 눈송이가 비슷하게 생겼을 것이라고 예상했다. (A) 그러나 놀랍게도 그는 모든 눈송이가 전부 다르다는 것을 알아냈다.

But, to his great surprise, he discovered that every snowflake was different, just like people.

At first, he expected to find that most snowflakes looked alike. ( A ) He called them "tiny miracles of beauty." ( B ) However, when Bentley showed his images to others, many people, including scientists and professional photographers, laughed at him. ( C ) Few people took him seriously. ( D ) But Bentley was not discouraged, and he went on th capture over 6,000 snowflakes on film during his lifetime. ( E )

(A)	 (B)	 (C)

(D)	 (E)

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Shortly before his 15th birthday, Bentley's mother asked        (A)          . He told her he wanted a microscope to see snowflakes up close, so she gave him an old microscope she had used when she was a teacher. She never imagined the effect it would have on her young son.

zb 아래 주어진 의문문을 위 글 (A)에 알맞은 간접의문문으로 바꾸어 쓰시오.(단, 정답은 5단어로 작성하시오.)

[정답]if he wanted anything special

[해설] 의문문의 직접화법을 간접화법으로 바꿀 때는 said를 asked로 바꾸고 if를 쓴 뒤, 시제를 맞춘다

Bentley's mother said, "Do you want anything special?"

(A) : _____________________________________

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

At the age of 17, Bentley got a special camera and adapted it to a microscope that could magnify snowflakes up to 3,600 times their actual size. Unfortunately, he knew nothing about photography, and failure followed failure. He spent long hours, in the freezing weather learning the art of snowflake photography. ㉠(             ) that it would be such a challenge.

zb 밑줄 친 ㉠문장이 ‘그는 그것이 그렇게 도전적인 일이 될 줄은 거의 상상하지 못했습니다.’라는 의미가 되도록 아래 주어진 단어 2개를 사용하여 (괄호) 안의 부분을 완성하시오. (단, 정답은 총 4단어로 작성하시오.)

[정답]Little did he imagine

[해설] 부정의 부사어인 little이 문두에 와서 ‘부사+조동사+주어+동사’의 어순으로 도치되었다.

사용 단어 : little, imagine

______________________________________________

zb 다음 밑줄 친 부분에 주어진 단어를 활용하여 (A)에는 한 단어를, (B)에는 두 단어를 채우시오.

[정답]taking, to showing

[해설] waste+시간+v-ing는 ‘…하느라 시간을 낭비하다’라는 의미이다 / devote one's life to…는 ‘～의 삶을 …에 바치다’라는 의미이고, 여기서 to는 전치사로 쓰였으므로 뒤에는 명사상당어구가 와야 한다.

(A) "Why is he wasting his time ___________ pictures of snow?" [take]

(B) He devoted his life ________ ________ the world the beauty of snowflakes. [show]

zb 다음 문장의 {   }에 해당하는 영어 표현을 (A)에는 한 단어로, (B)에는 세 단어로 채우시오.

[정답](A) self-taught (B) trial and error

[해설] self-taught : 스스로 학습한 / trial and error : 시행착오

(A) Wilson Bentley was a {스스로 학습한} scientist who was never afraid to make mistakes.

(B) After two years of painstaking {시행착오}, he became the first person in the world to photograph individual snowflakes.

zb 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설] Bentley의 기록들은 눈송이 촬영법에 대한 유익한 세부사항 뿐 아니라 매일의 날씨상태에 대한 유용한 정보를 제공했다.

His special interest in snow grew into a scientific curiosity about the development and shapes of snow crystals. For years, he spent most of his time not only in his photography but also on the study of snow and other atmospheric phenomena. He filled many notebooks with records of his weather observations and photographic techniques. These records provided ______________, as well as valuable details about how to photograph snowflakes.

general facts in the field of meteorology

the scientific community with worldwide honor

useful information about daily weather conditions

academic institutions with snowflake photographs

scientific research data about atmospheric phenomena

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

At the age of 17, Bentley got a special camera and adapted it to a microscope that could magnify snowflakes up to 3,600 times their actual size.         (A)   , he knew nothing about photography, and failure followed failure. He spent long hours in the freezing weather learning the art of snowflake photography. Little did he imagine that it would be such a challenge.    (B)    , after two years of painstaking trial and error, he became the first person in the world to photograph individual snowflakes.

zb 위 글의 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말을 바르게 짝지은 것은?

[정답]

[해설] 불행히도 그는 사진에 관해 아무것도 몰랐고 실패를 거듭했다. / 마침내 2년간의 시행착오 끝에 그는 개개의 눈송이의 사진을 찍은 세계 최초의 사람이 되었다.

Unfortunately - Finally

Fortunately - Yet

Luckily - For the first time

However - Unfortunately

Above all - Furthermore

zb 위 글의 주인공을 묘사하는 말로 적당하지 않은 것은?

[정답]

[해설] hilarious : 아주 우스운

creative	 innovative	 persistent

strong-willed	 hilarious

zb 밑줄 친 (A)를 주어진 단어로 시작하는 문장으로 전환하시오.

[정답]did she imagine the effect

[해설] 부정을 나타내는 부사어 never가 문두에 와서 ‘부사+조동사+주어+동사’순으로 도치되었다.

Shortly before his 15th birthday, Bentley's mother asked if he wanted anything special. He told her he wanted a microscope to see snowflakes up close, so she gave him an old microscope she had used when she was a teacher. (A)She never imagined the effect that it would have on her young son.

= Never _______________________________________.

zb 다음 문장이 들어가기에 가장 알맞은 곳은?

[정답]

[해설] 눈송이가 녹을 때, 그 무늬는 영원히 잃게 됩니다. (D) 그것의 아름다움은 사라지고 어떠한 기록도 남지 않습니다. 나는 사람들에게 이 멋진 사랑스러움을 보여주겠다는 포부와 그것을 보존하려는 야망에 사로잡혔습니다.

Its beauty is gone, leaving no record behind.

(A) "Under the microscope, I found that snowflakes are miracles of beauty, and I felt sad that this beauty should not be seen and appreciated by others. (B) Every crystal is a masterpiece of design, and no one design is ever repeated. (C) When a snowflake melts, that design is forever lost. (D) I became filled with a great desire to show people this wonderful loveliness, ambition to preserve it."(E)

(A)	 (B)	 (C)

(D)	 (E)

zb 다음 중 어법이 자연스럽지 않은 것은?

[정답]

[해설] 간접의문문의 어순은 ‘의문사+주어+동사’이므로 ‘why he was'로 바꿔주어야 한다.

At first, he expected to find that most snowflakes looked alike, but, (A)To his great surprise, he discovered that every snowflake was different, just like people. He called them "tiny miracles of beauty." However, when Bentley showed his images to others, many people, including scientists and professional photographers, laughed at him. They wondered (B)why was he "wasting his time" (C)taking pictures of snow, which was so common in Vermont. (D)Few people took him seriously. But (E)Bentley was not discouraged, and he went on to capture over 6,000 snowflakes on film during his lifetime.

(A)	 (B)	 (C)

(D)	 (E)

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Although the scientific community largely ignored him during much of his life, he was finally invited to become an honored member of the American Meteorological Society in 1920. From that time on, his photographs were requested by academic institutions worldwide. In 1931, he published a book, Snow Crystals, to show the world his life's work.

(A)(Ironically / Consequently) he died of pneumonia that same year, after walking home through a snowstorm.

Wilson Bentley devoted his life to (B)(show / showing) the world the beauty and variety of snowflakes. he was a (C)(self-teaching / self -taught) scientist who was never afraid to make mistakes. With his tremendous curiosity and imagination, he became a true pioneer in the field of (D)atmospheric science, as well as an innovative and talented photographer. He will be always remembered as "the Snowflake Man."

zb 위 글의 밑줄 친 (A), (B), (C)에 들어가기에 알맞은 말로 짝지어진 것은?

[정답]

[해설] (A) Ironically : 아이러니하게도 (B) devote one's life to 명사 : …의 삶을 ～에 헌신하다 (C) self-taught : 독학으로 습득한

Ironically - showing - self - teaching

Ironically - showing - self - taught

Ironically - show - self - taught

Consequently - showing - self - teaching

Consequently - show - self - taught

zb 본문에 나온 단어를 활용하여, 밑줄 친 (D) atmospheric science와 같은 뜻의 한 단어를 영어로 쓰시오.

[정답]meteorological

[해설] atmospheric science = meteorology : 기상학

zb 다음 글의 (A)-(C)에 들어갈 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

[정답]

[해설] 의문사 what / alike 비슷한 / spend+ 시간 +-ing : …하는데 시간을 보내다

Have ever wondered (A)(that / what) a snowflake looks like up close? Do you think you can catch one and take a picture of it before it melts? Do you know that no two snowflakes are (B)(alike/like)? Here's the story of a man who spent his entire　life (C)(observing/to observe) and photographing snowflakes.

(A)	(B)	(C)

that	alike	observing

that	like	to observe

what	alike	observing

what	like	observing

what	alike	to observe