2013년 1학기 기말고사 대비

7.Street Foods in New York City(02)_YBM

zb 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

[정답]

[해설] 산에 사슴이 살고 있다는 것을 들었지만, 실제로 본지는 알 수 없다.

After 5 hours of hard climbing, I finally stood at the crater's edge. From there I was able to look into a beautiful blue lake called "Baengnokdam", literally meaning "white deer lake." The name, of the lake comes from an old story of the mountain gods who used to play there with white deer. I didn't see any mountain gods, but I did hear that more than a thousand deer live on the mountain. It made my day as the weather at the top was excellent I could see far out into the East China Sea, as well as all of Jeju Island.

Looking out from high on the mountain, I understood why UNESCO considered Jeju Island exceptional for its "outstanding 10 beauty" and "significant value to geologists." Reaching the top of the mountain taught me that there is more to Korea than just pop bands. I learned that there is a lot of natural beauty here. I hope to learn even more about this fascinating country.

나는 산 정상에 오르는데 5시간이 걸렸다.

백록담은 흰사슴이라는 의미이다.

나는 산에 살고 있는 사슴들을 볼 수 있었다.

제주도는 UNESCO에서 10대 경관에 선정되었다.

산에 오르면서 새로운 한국의 이미지를 가지게 되었다.

zb 밑줄 친 부분을 우리말로 옮기시오.

[정답] 묘사할 수 없었다. (묘사할 수 없을 만큼 아름다웠다)

[해설] beyond 는 능력을 넘어서다는 의미로 묘사할 수 없을 만큼 대단하다는 의미이다.

My trip to Mt. Seorak in Gangwon-do was really exciting. When I was in middle school, I went there with my classmates. We climbed to the top of the mountain called Daecheong Peak. I felt that beautiful scenery was beyond my description. I hope to go there again sometime.

zb 다음 글의 분위기로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설] 아침시간에 고요한 산을 오르면서 보이는 산의 경관을 묘사하고 있으므로 고요하면서 평화롭다.

My destination for my last day on Jeju Island was Mt. Halla. It was designated a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 2002 and has been carefully protected ever since. Because its scenery changes each season, people are said to visit the island several times a year to see different "faces" of the mountain.

My climb started early in the morning. For the first few kilometers, the trail went through grasslands and I saw a few large Asian oak trees. As I climbed higher, the grasslands gave way to beautiful cedar forests.

gloomy and depressing

scary and terrifying

peaceful and silent

festive and noisy

urgent and desperate

zb 다음 여자의 직업으로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설] 여자는 올레길에 대한 설명과 함께, 사람들을 이끌고 있으므로 투어가이드 이다.

Woman : Nice to meet you. Today, we're planning to walk on olle, one of the many walking course on Jeju Island. In the Jeju dialect the word olle means a path. On average, each olle course is 10 to 18 kilometers long and each trail offers wonderful scenes-forest, fields and small mountains, the sea, and much more. I hope you're all wearing comfortable shoes because it will last about five hours. Are you all ready? Let's start!

athlete

flight attendant

teacher

tour guide

ecologist

zb 다음 중 해석이 옳지 않은 것은?

[정답]

[해설] four corners of the earth 는 전세계 라는 의미를 가진다.

I cant identify exactly what's behind the unique smell of New York, but it's hard not to pick up an aroma of cooking in the fusion of subway smoke, fresh paint and goodness knows what else. Food is everywhere in this city of bright lights and yellow taxis, where people move like ants on a crowded island.

New York City, according to one estimate, has 23,500 restaurants, serving all kinds of food from every country and culture from the four corners of the earth. The strong aroma of food that hits you as you plunge into the packed streets of Midtown Manhattan comes from street vendors and food stands. On every corner, somebody is cooking something. Street carts attract customers with sliced meat frying in onions. Steam and smoke rise from grilled hot dogs and steaks.

맡지 않는 것

~와 합쳐진

지구의 네 곳

들어가다

거리행상

zb 다음 밑줄 친 that과 같은 용법으로 쓰인 것은?

[정답]

[해설]주어진 문장의 that은 동격명사절을 이끄는 형용사이다. 진주어를 이끄는 명사절 that  it~ that 강조구문을 이끄는 that, 관계대명사,  climate를 지칭하는 대명사.  동격명사절을 이끄는 that.

I was so impressed to see Gimchi being part of so many fusion dishes, from Mexican tacos to American sandwiches. Of course, we Koreans are used to the idea that Gimchi is delicious not just by itself, but also as a key ingredient in a range of creative recipes, such as Gimchijeon and Gimchi-mandu.

It was clear that he stole the money.

It was Alice that met Peter in Paris.

The man that was driving was clearly drunk.

The climate of there is milder than that of Seoul.

There is a rumor that he said a lie.

zb 다음 밑줄 친 단어의 성격이 다른 하나는?

[정답]

[해설]~는 분사구문을 이끄는 현재분사이지만, 는 동명사이다.

Here I was, in the Big Apple on my first day, moving through the streets of fascinating smells. Suddenly, I felt brought home by a familiar smell that all Koreans easily recognize. Wanting to know more, I turned at a street corner and came upon a red and white truck parked with a sign that read "Gimchi Taco!" I had to wait for fifteen minutes before I could get my order: a "Grilled Korean Barbecue Beef" taco. It was Bulgogi on a taco shell with cheese and yes, a lot of Gimchi cut up in small pieces. I took my first eager bite and my mouth was flooded with the taste of Gimchi. It was not some mild version of Gimchi made for beginners, but a Gimchi with strong flavor in full maturity. Sitting on a bench next to the truck was a lady in a beautiful red dress, skillfully finishing her second Gimchi taco while reading Vogue. For her third one, she went back to the truck and asked for a second helping of Gimchi to be put on top!

zb 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설] lefse라는 음식의 예를 통해서 음식이 여러 문화가 섞이면서 독특한 문화를 만들어왔다는 것을 통해, 길거리 음식이 문화용광로라는 말이 글의 주제가 될 수 있다.

Street food is                     in which something strange and unfamiliar is cooked up to become familiar. For example, there is another food truck called Viking Soul Food, which serves something called "lefse." It was originally a thin Norwegian bread, but Viking Soul Food uses it as a tortilla wrap with various fillings. It's filled with vegetables and a sauce of melted Scandinavian cheese. While this wrap would never be seen in Norway, it appeals to the tastes of people of all backgrounds, because it is easy to recognize as a common wrap sandwich.

the common cultural backgrounds

the understanding of different food

the taste of homemade food

the different aspect of culture

the melting pot of tastes and cultures

zb 다음 필자의 어조로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설] 필자는 Gobuki 카트에 대한 설명과 함께, 다른 사람들에게 먹어볼 것을 권하고 있으므로 필자의 어조는 설득적이다.

I happened to walk around New York last week and saw a Korean food cart called Gobuki, They recommended Bulgogi, which was available over white rice. The owner told me Gobuki means "turtle" in Korean. It shows their hope that the cart will have a slow and steady growth. I asked if they serve turtles, and she laughed and said no.

The Bulgogi had an basic sweetness to it, which comes from the sauce. There was a lot of grilled beef and onions.

I will try other dishes very soon top of the list.

The Gobuki cart is great because you can get a tasty and nutritious meal with a small salad on the side for less than 10 dollars. The regular size is just right, but if you're really hungry, you can double the meat for an extra two dollars. I usually get a side of their Gimchi for an extra dollar. I'm not even Korean but I love the dish. I can see why it is their national food.

The man and woman who run the cart are very nice. Sometimes there can be a line of people here, but it is always worth the wait. Don't forget to say thank you: kam-sa-ham-ni-da!

cynical

objective

regretful

persuasive

apologetic

zb 다음이 설명하는 단어를 한글자의 영단어로 쓰시오.

[정답] multiculturalism

[해설] 다른 문화를 존중하고, 모든 문화를 중요하게 여기는 생각이나 상황을 다문화주의(multiculturalism)이라 한다.

situation or idea in which all the different cultural or racial groups in a society have equal rights and opportunities, and none is ignored or regarded as unimportant.

zb 다음 대화에 이어질 대화 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설]대화의 흐름파악이 가장 중요하다. 자신이 대화자의 입장이 되어본다.

A: I'm really looking forward to the summer break.

B: What are you going to do during the break?

A: I'm planning to go on a trip through Italy with my sister.

B: (                                  )

A: (                                  )

B: (                                  )

(A): I am going to visit Venice and ride a small boat!

(B): Wow! You must be very excited. Where in Italy are you going?

(C): Oh, I visited there last year. You should taste the famous pizza there.

(A)-(B)-(C)

(B)-(C)-(A)

(C)-(A)-(B)

(A)-(C)-(B)

(B)-(A)-(C)

zb 다음 두 문장의 의미가 같도록 빈칸에 적절한 단어를 쓰시오.

[정답] no matter

[해설]'no matter 의문사 + S + V구문‘ ’.. 가 ..한다 하더라도‘의 의미를 갖는다. 이 구문을 ’regardless of‘ 를 사용하여 문장 전환해 보는 문제다.

Everyone has to wait their turn regardless of who they are.

= Everyone has to wait their turn (   ) (   ) who they are.

※다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

I cant identify exactly what's behind the unique smell of New York, but it's hard not to pick up an aroma of cooking in the fusion of subway smoke, fresh paint and goodness knows what else. Food is everywhere in this city of bright lights and yellow taxis, there people move like ants on a crowded island.

New York City, according to one estimate, has 23,500 restaurants, serving all kinds of food from every country and culture from the four corners of the earth. The strong aroma of food that hits you as you plunge into the packed streets of Midtown Manhattan comes from street vendors and food stands. On every corner, somebody is cooking something. Street carts attract (	) in onions. Steam and smoke rise from grilled hot dogs and steaks.

zb 위 글의 밑줄 친 aroma의 사전 풀이로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설]여기서 aroma는 냄새다.

a sweet smell

a special dish

a condition, a state of affairs

the air in any particular place

a kind of therapy

zb 위 글의 밑줄 친 and goodness knows what else의 의미와 거리가 가장 먼 것은?

[정답]

[해설]는 ‘그밖에 더, 더 많이’의 의미, 나머지는 ‘기타, 등등’이다.

and so on

and so forth

and what not

and such like

and then some

zb 위 글의 밑줄 친 -중 어법 상 어색한 것은?

[정답]

[해설]접속사가 필요하다. 접속사를 포함하는 관계부사 where가 적절하다.

zb 아래 주어진 단어들을 문맥과 어법에 맞게 배열하여 위 글 빈칸에 쓰시오.

[정답] customers with sliced meat frying

[해설]attract의 목적어가 customers, 그리고 with를 이용한 분사구문을 그려보자.

frying/ with/ meat/ sliced/ customers

zb 다음 중 New York의 특징으로 위 글에서 언급된 것이 아닌 것은?

[정답]

[해설]사람들이 개미처럼 보인다.

밝은 빛의 도시

노란 택시

지하철의 연기

갓 칠한 페인트 냄새

많은 개미들

※다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

I was so impressed to see Gimchi being part of so many fusion dishes, from Mexican tacos to American sandwiches. Of course, we Koreans are used to the idea that Gimchi is delicious not just by itself, but also as a key ingredient in a range of creative recipes, such as Gimchijeon and Gimchi-mandu. Gimchis ability to mix well with many dishes from other cultures is a symbol for multiculturalism in a big city like New York, where people from a variety of ethnic backgrounds live together in harmony and learn from one another.

My encounter with Gimchi Taco allowed me to appreciate the way (          A            ) in New York. One New Yorker I met told me that he could not imagine the city without the culture of street food. Street carts and vendors create a place where people come together and taste what their neighbors eat. And this exchange of cultures also has an effect on street food, not just in its variety, but also (      B          ) the city's adaptation to new cultural influences.

zb 위 글의 밑줄 친 -중 다른 표현으로 바꿀 때 문맥 또는 어법에 비추어 가장 어색한 것은?

[정답]

[해설]‘have an effect on’ 이 affect 이다.

used → accustomed

just → merely

one another → each other

where → in which

effect → affect

zb 위 글의 밑줄 친 ethnic의 사전 풀이로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설]민족의, 종족의 의 의미이다.

relating to human society

relating to a particular nation or race

cooking, fashion that are far away, which seems very different

a general idea or belief that influences people's behavior or attitude

unusual outlandish and interesting

zb 위 글 빈칸(A)에 다음 주어진 단어들을 문맥과 어법에 맞게 배열하시오.

[정답] in which street food plays an important cultural role

[해설]'the way + in which' 그리고 우리말로 말을 만든 후 영작해 본다.

important cultural/ plays/ role/ which/ a(an)/ in/ street food/

zb 위 글 빈칸(B)에 들어갈 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설]‘..점에서, ..에 관하여’의 의미의‘in terms of'가 가장 적절하다.

instead of

in terms of

in spite of

according as

irrespective of

※다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

I cant identify exactly what's behind the unique smell of New York, but (               ) an aroma of cooking in the fusion of subway smoke, fresh paint and goodness knows what else. Food is everywhere in this city of bright lights and yellow taxis, where people move like ants on a (A)(crowded/crowing) island.

New York City, according (B)(as/to) one estimate, has 23,500 restaurants, (C)(served/serving) all kinds of food from every country and culture from the four corners of the earth. The strong aroma of food that hits you as you plunge into the packed streets of Midtown Manhattan come from street vendors and food stands. On every corner, somebody is cooking something. Street carts attract customers with sliced meat frying in onions. Steam and smoke rise from grilled hot dogs and steaks.

zb 위 글의 빈칸에 아래 주어진 단어들을 문맥과 어법에 맞게 쓰시오.

[정답]it is hard not to pick up

[해설]먼저 ‘..하지 않기는 어렵다’를 영작해 보자.

it/ hard/ is/ pick/ not/ to/ up

zb 위 글 빈칸 (A),(B),(C)에 들어갈 표현으로 가장 적절한 것으로 짝지어진 것은?

[정답](A)는 ‘북적대는’, (B)는 ‘to + 목적어’, (C)는 ‘능동형’이 필요하다.

[해설]

(A)      (B)    (C)

crowded   as    served

crowded   to    serving

crowded   as    serving

crowding  to    serving

crowding  as    served

zb 위 글의 밑줄 친 -중 어법 상 어색한 것은?

[정답]

[해설]주어가 aroma 단수이므로 comes가 되어야 함.

zb 다음 중 위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

[정답]

[해설]는 본문에 언급이 없다.

뉴욕에는 음식이 풍부하다.

뉴욕에는 2만개 이상의 식당이 있다.

뉴욕에는 노점에서 음식을 판다.

뉴욕에는 세계 모든 음식들이 있다.

뉴욕에는 세계의 4대 문명에서 온 문화가 있다.

※다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

According to historian Jane Ziegelman, the changes in street food in New York City shows three common characteristics. First is the size of the servings. She explains, "Foods brought over by many people grew in size. As they became popular on the streets, they got also bigger."

Second, the street culture of simple, fast eating has become the vehicle for ideas of making foods portable. Hot dogs sold	everywhere in NYC are a perfect example of this American "grab and go" attitude. Once served as hot sausages on a plate, the hot dog became (       ) today by simply moving from the plate to its bread.

Finally, street food is the melting pot of tastes and cultures in which something strange and unfamiliar is cooked up to become familiar.

zb 위 글의 밑줄 친 -중 어법 상 어색한 것은?

[정답]

[해설]주어가 changes 이므로 show가 되어야 한다.

zb 다음 중 위 글의 밑줄 친 vehicle의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설]본문에서 vehicle은 idea의 전달 수단이다.

the way in which someone behaves

a means of spreading ideas

the way in which something is done

a planned way of doing something

a machine used to take people from one place to another

zb 위 글의 밑줄 친 ideas of making foods portable과 가장 잘 어울리는 미국인의 특징 하나를 위 글에서 찾아 본문에 있는 단어를 사용하여 5단어 이내의 영어로 쓰시오.

[정답]grab and go attitude

[해설]음식을 들고 나가도록 만들게 하는 미국인의 특성을 본문에서 잘 찾아보자.

zb 글의 흐름으로 보아 위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 표현은?

[정답]

[해설]‘오늘날의 A, 지금의 A’를 나타내는 'What A is'의 표현을 생각해 보자.

as it is

that it is

when it is

what it is

such as it is

zb 뉴욕 거리 음식의 특징이 아닌 것은?

[정답]

[해설]본문에서 낫선 것들이 합쳐져서 익숙한 맛이 된다.

크다.

간단하다.

빨리 먹을 수 있다.

맛과 문화가 섞여 있다.

이질적인 맛이 난다.