KARMA  영어 전문 학원 학생용

Lesson 4    Give the Earth a Hand

English

KARMA 학생용-HIGHWIDEHANDSOME HANS

Chapter 4. Give the Earth a Hand

☠	WORD	MEANING	☠	WORD	MEANING
1	environmental	환경의	21	quantity	양
2	according to	~에 따르면	22	eliminate	제거하다
3	throw away	내다 버리다	23	raise	키우다, 사육하다
4	lead	납	24	digestive	소화의
5	arsenic	비소	25	methane	메탄
6	all the more	더욱 더	26	reduce	줄이다
7	repair	수리하다, 수선하다	27	crisis	위기
8	consider	~로 여기다	28	available	이용 가능한
9	be regarded as	~로 간주되다	29	houseplant	가정용 화초
10	edible	먹을 수 있는	30	landscape	풍경
11	peel	껍질	31	oxygen	산소
12	livestock	가축	32	chemical	화학 물질
13	creative	창의적인	33	deliver	전달하다
14	become interested in	~에 관심이 생기다	34	average	평균의
15	burn	태우다	35	consume	소비하다
16	be free of	~에서 자유롭다, ~이없다	36	be curious about	~에 대해 궁금해하다
17	fuel	연료	37	ministry	(정부의)부
18	disperse	퍼지다	38	hazardous	위험한
19	length	길이	39	mercury	수은
20	convenience	편리	40	copper	구리

NE(Chan) Practical ENGLISH II High 1st : VOCABULARY PART

☠	WORD	MEANING	☠	WORD	MEANING
41	manufacturer	제조업자	61	consumption	소비
42	clam	조개	62	irrigation	관개
43	process	가공하다	63	drought	가뭄
44	seed	씨앗	64	purify	정화하다
45	disrupt	파괴하다, 혼란시키다	65	contractor	계약자, 계약업체
46	be harmful to	~에 유해하다	66	remove	제거하다, 없애다
47	be converted into	~로 변환되다	67	electric	전기의
48	more and more	점점 더 많은	68	supply	공급하다
49	exhaust	배기 가스	69	charge	충전하다
50	compressed	압축된	70	device	장치, 기구
51	pollutant	오염물질	☢
52	leak	유출, 누수	☢
53	eco-friendly	환경 친화적인	☢
54	carbon dioxide	이산화탄소	☢
55	offset	상쇄하다	☢
56	conduct	수행하다	☢
57	pasture	목초지, 목장	☢
58	cattle	소	☢
59	release	배출하다	☢
60	advisable	권할 만한, 타당한	☢

☠	WORD	MEANING	☠	WORD	MEANING
1	environmental		21	quantity
2	according to		22	eliminate
3	throw away		23	raise
4	lead		24	digestive
5	arsenic		25	methane
6	all the more		26	reduce
7	repair		27	crisis
8	consider		28	available
9	be regarded as		29	houseplant
10	edible		30	landscape
11	peel		31	oxygen
12	livestock		32	chemical
13	creative		33	deliver
14	become interested in		34	average
15	burn		35	consume
16	be free of		36	be curious about
17	fuel		37	ministry
18	disperse		38	hazardous
19	length		39	mercury
20	convenience		40	copper

☠	WORD	MEANING	☠	WORD	MEANING
41	manufacturer		61	consumption
42	clam		62	irrigation
43	process		63	drought
44	seed		64	purify
45	disrupt		65	contractor
46	be harmful to		66	remove
47	be converted into		67	electric
48	more and more		68	supply
49	exhaust		69	charge
50	compressed		70	device
51	pollutant		☢
52	leak		☢
53	eco-friendly		☢
54	carbon dioxide		☢
55	offset		☢
56	conduct		☢
57	pasture		☢
58	cattle		☢
59	release		☢
60	advisable		☢

Lesson 4 Give the Earth a Hand

※Like ※many other people,

※전치사 like

형태:

의미:

cf] 전치사 as

※

a few+ 가산명사[명사+s, es]: 몇몇 / a little+불가산명사[명사s-x]: 약간

few+가산명사[명사+s, es]:거의-하지 않다/ little+불가산명사[명사s-x]: 거의-하지않다

you probably have ※a lot of[=    ] questions about environmental protection

but haven't ※been able to find the answers easily.

※be able to do:

=

=

Here are answers to ※some of the things (   생략) you may be curious about.

※some과 any

㉠some:

형태:

:

㉡some: 의문문

형태: Do you have[want, like] some? [권유: -하시겠습니까?]

Q: What should I do with my old cell phone

Q:

when I buy a new one[=           ]?

A: People usually just throw their old cell phones in the trash.

A:

In fact,

according to the Ministry of the Environment of Korea,

※more than 18 million used cell phones

※

※were thrown away in 2010 in Korea alone.

※수동태:

형태:

의미:

종류:

※ 과거 수동태:

In the United States,

※more than 130 million cell phones are thrown away every[=      ] year.

※

Cell phones contain hazardous materials

※that damage the environment such as lead, ＊mercury and ＊arsenic.

※ 관계대명사 that

형태:

＊arsenic  [ɑ́ːrsənik] n.

U 〖화학〗 비소(砒素)

They also contain valuable metals such as gold, silver and copper.

This makes※ it all the more important to recycle old cell phones.

※가목적어 it

특징 :

형태①주어+타동사+

②주어+타동사+

③주어+타동사+

④주어+타동사+

⑤주어+타동사+

종류①

②

③

※형용사가 사람의 성질-

종류: kind, nice, good, foolish, stupid, silly, careful, careless, brave, cowardly

Manufacturers can repair them for resale

or reuse some materials and parts.

Q1. What are some hazardous materials ※found inside a cell phone?

※과거분사

형태:

역할:

[                                                                  ]

의미  :

Q: Why aren't clam shells, chicken bones or fish bones considered food waste?

Q:

A: Only waste ※that can be processed into food for animals

A:

※ 관계대명사 that

형태:

※is regarded as food waste.

※think of A as B:

=

Hard things like clam shells, nut shells, bones and certain seeds are not edible

so they make animals sick and

can also disrupt the processing of food.

†disrupt [disrʌ́pt] v.

―vt. ① 찢어 발기다, 째다;                .

② (국가·제도·동맹 따위를) 붕괴[분열]시키다; 분쇄하다.

③ (회의 등을) 혼란케 하다; (교통·통신 등을) 일시 불통케 하다, 중단시키다.

Even onion and garlic peels ※ are harmful to livestock

※

and should be thrown away ※as garbage.

※

Q: I recently saw a T-shirt ※that was said ※to be "upcycled."

Q:

※ 관계대명사 that

형태:

※ to 부정사의 수동형:

:

:

What is upcycling?

A:  In upcycling,

A:

※

materials are not simply reused just as they are.

Instead,

waste materials ※are converted into new products

※

※ that are of better quality and ※that are less harmful to the environment.

※ 관계대명사 that

형태:

※Many upcycled products also have creative designs.

※

a few+ 가산명사[명사+s, es]: 몇몇 / a little+불가산명사[명사s-x]: 약간

few+가산명사[명사+s, es]:거의-하지 않다/ little+불가산명사[명사s-x]: 거의-하지않다

For example,

a famous sports brand makes ※upcycled shoes ※using old magazines.

※과거분사

형태:

역할:

[ 행위를 당하는 주로 사물명사 혹은  사람, 동물이 행위를 당하는 경우]

의미  :

※현재분사

형태:

역할:

:

의미:

※Although upcycling is not 시험1]as popular in Korea yet as it is in North America and Europe,

※

=

시험1] 동등비교

정의:

형태:

의미:

동등비교의 부정

형태:

의미:

※more and more Koreans are becoming interested in it.

※

Q2. What ※ is regarded as food waste?

It is only waste that can be processed into food for animals.

Q: Is the exhaust of cars and buses that burn compressed natural gas(CNG) free of pollutants?

Q:

A: ※Although the exhaust from burning CNG

A:

※

=

is not ※completely ※free of pollutants,

※think of A as B:

=

※free: ⓛ        ②       ③       ④          ⑤-

CNG produces only ※one third of the pollution ※caused by other fuels.

※분수표현하기

형태:

내신+수능]

관용표현:

※과거분사

형태:

역할:

:

의미:-

It's also ※a lot safer,

※

※ because it's lighter than air,

※

=

※

=

so if there's a leak, it quickly disperses.

Q: Is email more eco-friendly than regular paper mail?

Q:

A: Sending[S] one message of average length by email

A:

※ 동명사-

형태:

의미 :-

produces[V] only ※one sixtieth of the carbon dioxide(CO2) ※produced by sending a letter by post.

※분수표현하기

형태:

내신+수능]

관용표현:

※과거분사

형태:

역할:

:

의미:-

※ However,

※ However

①접속사:

㉠

㉡

㉢

※because of the ease and convenience of email,

※

=

※

=

this advantage ※is offset by the huge quantity of email ※that comes and goes every day.

※수동태:

형태:

의미:

종류:

※현재 수동태:

According to research ※conducted by the Institute for Climate Change Action,

※과거분사

형태:

역할:

:

의미:-

a company with a hundred employees sends about 58 emails

and receives 33 every day,

※producing ※up to 13.6 tons of CO2 a[=               ] year.

※분사 구문

형태: ❶                    ❷               ❸

역할:

의미:

수능] 주어가

주어가

분사구문의 부정:

분사구문의 완료형:

내신]

※up to ①        ②               ③              ④

And of course, with longer messages,

※even more CO2 is produced.

※

※Therefore,

※

※eliminating(S) unnecessary email can 시험3]help protect the environment.

※ 동명사

역할

❶주어

형태:

의미:

시험3]

수능]

Q3. Why is CNG considered better for the environment than other fuels?

Q: Is eating beef bad for the environment?

Q:

A: ※In order to produce lots of cheap beef,

A:

※To부정사의 부사용법

목적:

형태:

=

=

=

people have to cut down trees※ to make pastures.

※To부정사의 부사용법

목적:-

형태:

=

=

=

In ※some countries,

rainforests ※are being damaged ※in order to ※raise more cattle.

※수동태:

형태:

의미: -

종류:

※현재 진행 수동태:

※

※As part of their natural digestive process,

※

cattle also release methane,

※which is ※one of the causes of global warming.

※ 관계대명사의 계속적 용법 which

형태:

특징: 관계대명사의 계속적 용법은

수능]

※

※시험2]It is clearly advisable that we reduce beef consumption.

시험2]가주어 it

ⓛ

②It+be+형용사, 명사  +

③It+be+형용사, 명사  +

④It+be+형용사, 명사  +

⑤It+be+형용사, 명사  +

※형용사가 사람의 성질-

종류: kind, nice, good, foolish, stupid, silly, careful, careless, brave, cowardly

Q: If ※two thirds of the Earth's surface is covered in water,

Q:

※분수표현하기

형태:

내신+수능]

관용표현:

why is there danger of a water crisis?

A: ※Most of the water ※that covers the Earth

A:

※

almost[부사:거의]+형용사, 부사, 동사 수식, 문장 전체수식

(the) most[부사]+형용사, 부사: 가장-한

most[형용사: 대부분의]+명사 수식

※ 관계대명사 that

형태:

내신+수능]

is salt water which we can't drink.

※ 관계대명사 which

형태①

형태② 주어+동사,

특징: 관계대명사의 계속적 용법은

수능]

Human beings need fresh water for drinking, household uses and irrigation.

Also, much of the fresh water ※that is available in rivers and lakes is polluted.

※ 관계대명사 that

형태:

내신+수능]

In ※many places, ※as in Korea for example,

※

rainfall is concentrated in one rainy season.

※During the rest of the year,

※                 /                         /

these places often suffer from drought.

시험2]It is important that

시험2]가주어 it

ⓛ

②It+be+형용사, 명사  +

③It+be+형용사, 명사  +

④It+be+형용사, 명사  +

⑤It+be+형용사, 명사  +

※형용사가 사람의 성질-

종류: kind, nice, good, foolish, stupid, silly, careful, careless, brave, cowardly

we find better ways ※to reduce water pollution.

※to부정사 형용사 용법

형태:

역할:

의미:

Q4. Why is eating beef bad for the environment?

It is bad ※because people cut down trees to make pastures

※

=

※

=

and ※because cattle release methane.

※

=

※

Q: Someone told me that

Q:

keeping[S] houseplants 시험3]helps[V] purify the air.

시험3]

수능]

※

수능]

Is that really true?

A: Research ※conducted by NASA and the Associated Landscape Contractors of America showed that

A:

※과거분사

형태:

역할:

:

의미:-

common houseplants actually ※do 시험3]help purify the air.

※ 강조의 조동사do

형태:

의미:

시험3]

수능]

※

수능]

※Everyone knows that

※

:

※

※

plants ♣take in carbon dioxide and ♣let out oxygen,

♣take in

⑴

⑵ (짐·손님을) 싣다, 적재하다; 수용하다.

♣let out

(vt.)

but this study found ※that

※ 접속사 that

형태:

:

certain plants also ※remove harmful chemicals from the air.

※

=

More Short Q&As

Q: In public bathrooms,

Q:

is 시험2]it better to dry your hands with paper towels or with an electric hand dryer?

시험2]가주어 it

ⓛ

②It+be+형용사, 명사  +

③It+be+형용사, 명사  +

④It+be+형용사, 명사  +

⑤It+be+형용사, 명사  +

※형용사가 사람의 성질-

종류: kind, nice, good, foolish, stupid, silly, careful, careless, brave, cowardly

A: ※Much less energy is used by an electric hand dryer

※

than it takes to make paper towels and deliver them.

A:

※

:

Did you know that

nine trees have ※to be cut down

※ to 부정사의 수동형:

:

:

to supply an average fast-food restaurant with paper towels for a year?

※To부정사의 부사용법

목적:-

형태:

=

=

=

Q: Which saves more energy

Q:

: turning your computer off at night or putting it in sleep mode?

A: ※Putting[S] your computer in sleep mode does save[V] lots of energy,

A:

※ 동명사

역할

❶주어

형태:

의미:

but shutting[S] it down completely saves[V] ※even more.

※ 동명사

역할

❶주어

형태:

의미:

※

Q: If you ※leave a charger ※plugged in after it's fully charged,

Q:

※leave

ⓛ-           ②               ③

does it still consume electricity?

A: You may be surprised ※to learn that

A:

phone chargers, DVD players, TV sets and other devices  ※that are  turned     off

※ 관계대명사 that

형태:

내신+수능]

but plugged in

use up ※lots of energy every year.

♥Q5. What is a benefit of keeping houseplants?       :

Certain plants remove harmful chemicals from the air.

다다교육  김운철 확인영어

교과서(본문) 확인 문제(1차)

1. 원급 비교
	☠ Concept
			- 둘을 비교할 때 그 정도가 같거나 거의 비슷할 때 형용사, 부사의 원급을 이용하여 as [형 / 부] as ~의 형태로 비교할 수 있다. - 첫 번째 as로 비교 대상의 상태를 말하며 두 번째 as로 비교대상이 무엇인지 나타내는데, 이전의 서술어와 동일하다면 생략가능하다. ex) Jack runs as fast as Mike (runs). 또한, be동사의 경우는 수에 상관없이 생략가능하다. 그리고 there + be는 통째로 생략가능하다. ex) There are as many prople on my birthday as (there were) two years ago.
	☠ Example Sentences
		1. He is as arrogant as his brother.
		2. Harry works as hard as you do.
		3. Our town is as crowded as the big city.
		4. My jacket is not as expensive as your jacket.
		5. Talking with Susan is as fun as dancing.
		6. My brother isn't as bright as he was.
2. 가주어 it
	☠ Concept
			- 주어 부분이 명사가 아니라 to V로 나와야 하며 또한 그것이 길고 서술어가 짧은 경우에 사용하는 문법. 하지만 to V만으로 나타낼 수 있지는 않고 that절로도 사용가능하다. - 형태 : It + (be) + 형용사/명사 + to V / that 절. (= To V / That 절 + be + 형용사/명사)
	☠ Example Sentences
		1. It is a shame that you are not invited to the party.
		2. It is impossible that he didn't see me on the street.
		3. It is depressing that it will be raining tomorrow.
		4. Isn't it funny that we knew each other all along?
		5. It is terrible that you didn't clean up your room.
		6. It is important that we start recycling now.

Chapter 4. Give the Earth a Hand

3. help + 목적어 + R.V (동사 원형)
	☠ Concept
			- 사역의 의미를 가지는 동사일 경우 make / have / let 은 목적어의 보어로 동사 원형이 오고 기타 나머지는 to V를 사용하지만 특이하게 help는 의미답게 구원의 손길을 뻗쳐주니 동사원형과 to V를 둘 다 가지게 된다. 하지만 목적어는 필수요소는 아니다.
	☠ Example Sentences
		1. No one helped me achieve my goal.
		2. The dog my father bought helped our family get happy again.
		3. The new library helps the students read many books.
		4. This chicken soup will help warm us up a little bit.

NE(Chan) Practical ENGLISH II High 1st : GRAMMAR PART

봉의고등학교 2학년 1학기 2회고사 대비                                                                  파워스터디

Give the Earth a Hand

능률(이찬승) Lesson 4

2015년 1학기 중간  실용영어II 능률(찬)    원미고2/부천고2    Lesson 4

본문 1 - Greenquestions.org

01. (     ) many other people, you probably have a lot of questions about (        )(      ) but (     )(     ) able to find the answers easily.

[해석] 다른 많은 사람들처럼, 여러분은 환경 보호에 대한 궁금증이 많겠지만, 답을 쉽게 찾을 수 없었다.

02. Here (     ) answers to some of _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.

[해석] 여기 여러분이 궁금해 할 만 한 것들 중 몇몇에 대한 답이 있다.

(things / may / curious / the / you / be / about)

03. Q: _____ _____ _____ ____with my old cell phone (     ) I buy a new one?

[해석] Q: 새 휴대폰을 사면 옛 휴대폰을 어떻게 해야 하나요?

(what / do / should / I)

04. A: People usually just throw their old cell phones in the trash.

[해석] A: 사람들은 대개 낡은 휴대폰은 쓰레기통에 그냥 버립니다.

05. (     )(     ), (       )(     ) the Ministry of the Environment of Korea, _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ in 2010 in Korea (    ).

[해석] 사실, 한국의 환경부에 따르면, 2010년 한국에서만 1,800만 대 이상의 낡은 휴대폰이 버려졌다고 합니다.

(than / million / cell / phones / 18 / thrown / used / away / more / were)

06. In the United States, more than 130 million cell phones (     )(     )(     ) every year.

[해석] 미국에서는 1억 3천만 대 이상의 휴대폰이 매년 버려집니다.

07. Cell phones contain (       )(       ) that damage the environment (     )(     ) lead, mercury and arsenic.

[해석] 휴대폰은 납, 수은과 비소 같이 환경에 해를 끼치는 위험한 물질을 함유하고 있습니다.

08. They also contain (      )(     ) (     )(     ) gold, silver and copper.

[해석] 또한 금, 은과 구리 같은 값비싼 금속도 함유하고 있습니다.

09. _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ _____ ______ _____ _____.

[해석] 이것 때문에 낡은 휴대폰을 재활용하는 것이 더욱 중요합니다.

(makes / recycle / this / the / it / more / to / old / cell / phones / all / important)

10. Manufacturers can repair them for (     )(     )(     ) some materials and parts.

[해석] 제조업자들은 몇몇 재료와 부속들을 재판매하거나 재사용하기 위해 휴대폰을 수리할 수 있습니다.

본문 2 - Greenquestions.org

11. Q: Why (     ) clam shells, chicken bones or fish bones (         ) food waste?

[해석] Q: 왜 조개 껍데기, 닭 뼈 또는 생선뼈는 음식 쓰레기로 간주되지 않나요?

12. A: _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.

[해석] A: 동물들을 위한 먹이로 처리 될 수 있는 쓰레기만이 음식 쓰레기로 여겨집니다.

(that / processed / food / animals / regarded / food / only / waste / waste / be / is / as / can / into / for)

13. Hard things (     ) clam shells, nut shells, bones and certain seeds are not (     ) (     ) they make animals (     ) and can also disrupt the processing of food.

[해석] 조개 껍데기, 땅콩 껍질, 뼈 그리고 특정 씨앗들 같이 딱딱한 것들은 먹을 수가 없어서 그것들은 동물들을 병들게 하고 또한 음식 처리에 지장을 줄 수 있습니다.

14. Even onion and garlic peels are (      ) to livestock and _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.

[해석] 심지어 양파와 마늘 껍질도 가축에게 유해해서 쓰레기로 버려져야 합니다.

(thrown / should / as / away / be / garbage)

15. Q: I recently saw _____ ______ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ What is upcycling?

[해석] Q: 최근에 ‘업사이클된’이라고 쓰인 티셔츠를 보았습니다. 업사이클링이 무엇인가요?

(T-shirt / was / to / upcycled / a / that / said / be)

16. A: (     )(     ), _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.

[해석] A: 업사이클링할 때, 재료들은 단지 있는 그대로 재사용되는 것이 아닙니다.

(are / are / simply / just / materials / not / reused / as / they)

17. (     ), waste materials (     )(        )(     ) new products _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.

[해석] 대신에, 폐기물들은 더 나은 품질로 환경에도 덜 유해한 새로운 상품으로 전환되는 것입니다.

(that / that / better / less / and / are / are / of / to / quality / the / harmful / environment)

18. Many upcycled products also have (     ) designs. (     )(     ), a famous sports brand _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.

[해석] 많은 업사이클된 상품들은 또한 창의적인 디자인을 하고 있습니다. 예를 들어, 유명 스포츠 브랜드는 낡은 잡지를 사용하여 업사이클된 신발을 만듭니다.

(upcycled / using / magazines / makes / shoes / old)

19. (     ) _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ it is in North America and Europe, (     )(     )(     ) Koreans are becoming interested in it.

[해석] 업사이클링이 북미와 유럽만큼 한국에서는 일반적이지 않지만, 점점 더 많은 한국인들이 관심을 가지고 있습니다.

(upcycling / as / as / in / yet / is / popular / Korea / not)

본문 3 - Greenquestions.org

20. Q: (     ) the (     ) of cars and buses that (     ) compressed natural gas(CNG)

(     )(     )(       )?

[해석] Q: 압축천연가스(CNG)를 연료로 쓰는 차와 버스들의 배기 가스는 오염물질이 없나요?

21. A: (     ) the exhaust from (     ) CNG is not completely free of (       ), CNG produces only one third of the (     )(    ) by other fuels. It's also (     )(     ) safer, because it's lighter than air, so if there's a leak, it quickly (     ).

[해석] A: CNG를 연료로 쓰는 것이 완전히 오염물질로부터 자유롭다고 할 수는 없지만, CNG는 다른 연료에 의해 만들어지는 오염물질의 겨우 3분의 1 수준입니다. 또한 훨씬 더 안전하다고 할 수 있는데, 왜냐하면 공기보다 가벼워서 새는 경우에도 빨리 흩어집니다.

22. Q: Is email more (           ) than regular paper mail?

[해석] Q: 보통의 종이 편지보다 이메일이 더 환경 친화적인가요?

23. A: (      ) one message of average (     ) by email produces only one sixtieth of the carbon dioxide(CO2) (       ) by (      ) a letter by post.

[해석] A: 이메일로 평균 길이의 메시지를 보내면 우편으로 편지를 보내면서 발생되는 이산화탄소의 60분의 1밖에 발생하지 않습니다.

24. (      ), because of the (     ) and (        ) of email, this advantage (     )(      ) by the huge (       ) of email that comes and goes every day.

[해석] 하지만, 이메일의 편리성 때문에, 이러한 장점을 매일 오고가는 이메일의 엄청난 양에 의해 상쇄됩니다.

25. (       )(    ) research (        )by the Institute for Climate Change Action, a company with a hundred employees (      ) about 58 emails and (     ) 33 every day, (       ) up to 13.6 tons of CO2 a year.

[해석] 기후변화행동연구소(ICCA)에 의해 실시된 조사에 따르면, 백 명의 직원이 있는 회사가 연간 13.6톤에 달하는 이산화탄소를 발생시키면서 매일 약 58개의 이메일을 보내고 33개를 받습니다.

26. And of course, (    ) longer messages, even more CO2 is produced. (     ), (        ) unnecessary email can (     )(       ) the environment.

[해석] 그리고 물론, 더 긴 메시지는 더 많은 이산화탄소를 발생시킵니다. 그러므로, 불필요한 이메일을 없애면 환경을 보호하는 데 도움이 됩니다.

본문 4 - Greenquestions.org

27. Q: (     ) eating beef (    )(     ) the environment?

[해석] Q: 소고기를 먹는 것이 환경에 유해한가요?

28. A: (    )(     )(     )(     ) lots of cheap beef, people have to (     )(     ) trees to make pastures.

[해석] A: 값싼 소고기를 많이 생산하기 위하여, 사람들은 목초지를 만들기 위해 나무를 잘라내야 합니다.

29. In some countries, rainforests (     )(      )(       ) (    )(      )(     )(     ) more cattle.

[해석] 몇몇 나라에서는 열대 우림이 더 많은 소를 사육하기 위해 훼손되고 있습니다.

30. As part of their natural (      )(      ), cattle also release methane, (     ) is one of the causes of (      )(        ).

[해석] 자연적인 소화 과정의 일부로, 소는 또한 지구 온난화의 원인 중의 하나인 메탄을 배출합니다.

31. _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.

[해석] 우리는 소고기 소비를 줄여야 하는 것이 분명히 바람직합니다.

(is / advisable / we / it / beef / that /  clearly / consumption / reduce)

32. Q: If two thirds of the Earth's surface (     )(     )(     ) water, why is there danger of a water crisis?

[해석] Q: 지구 표면의 3분의 2가 물로 덮여 있다면, 왜 물 부족 위기라는 위험이 있나요?

33. A: Most of the water (     ) covers the Earth (     ) salt water (     ) we can't drink.

[해석] A: 지구를 덮고 있는 대부분의 물은 우리가 마실 수 없는 소금물입니다.

34. Human beings need fresh water for (        ), household uses and (         ).

[해석] 인간은 식수, 가정용 소비와 관개를 위해서는 민물이 필요합니다.

35. Also, much of the fresh water (     )(     )(        ) in rivers and lakes (     )(      ).

[해석] 또한, 강과 호수에서 이용 가능한 민물이 많이 오염되어 있습니다.

36. In many places, (     ) in Korea for example, rainfall (     )(        ) in one rainy season.

[해석] 많은 곳에서, 예를 들어 한국에서처럼, 강우는 우기에만 집중됩니다.

37. (      ) the rest of the year, these places often (     )(      )(      ).

[해석] 나머지 계절 동안, 이러한 곳들은 흔히 가뭄에 시달립니다.

38. It is important that we find better ways to reduce water pollution.

[해석] 우리가 수질 오염을 줄이기 위해 더 나은 방법들을 찾는 것이 중요합니다.

본문 5 - Greenquestions.org

39. Q: Someone told me that keeping houseplants (     )(     ) the air. Is that really true?

[해석] Q: 누군가가 집에 화초를 키우면 공기를 정화하는 데 도움이 된다고 말했습니다. 그것이 정말 사실인가요?

40. A: Research (        ) by NASA and the Associated Landscape Contractors of America showed that common houseplants actually (     )(     )(     ) the air.

[해석] A: NASA와 미국 조경업자 협회에서 실시된 조사에 따르면, 일반적인 가정용 화초는 실제로 공기를 정화하는 데 도움이 된다고 합니다.

41. Everyone knows that plants (     )(     ) carbon dioxide and (     )(     ) oxygen, but this study found that certain plants also (      ) harmful chemicals (      ) the air.

[해석] 모든 사람들이 식물이 이산화탄소를 흡수하고 산소를 배출한다는 것을 알지만, 이 연구는 어떤 식물들은 또한 공기에서 유해한 화학물질을 제거한다는 것을 밝혀냈습니다.

More Short Q&As 추가 미니 Q&A

42. Q: In public bathrooms, is it better (     )(     ) your hands with paper towels or with an electric hand dryer?

[해석] Q: 공중화장실에서 손을 말릴 때 종이 타월이 낫나요, 아니면 전기 손 건조기가 낫나요?

43. A: Much less energy (     )(     ) by an electric hand dryer than it takes (     )(     ) paper towels and (     ) them. Did you know that nine trees have to (     )(     )

(     )(     )(     ) an average fast-food restaurant (     ) paper towels for a year?

[해석] A: 종이 타월을 만들고 배송하는 데 드는 것보다 전기 손 건조기가 에너지가 훨씬 덜 들어갑니다. 일 년에 보통 패스트푸드 레스토랑 한 곳에 종이 타월을 공급하는 데 아홉 그루의 나무가 베어져야 한다는 것을 알고 있었나요?

44. Q: Which saves more energy: (    ) your computer (     ) at night (     ) (     ) it

(     ) sleep mode?

[해석] Q: 어떤 것이 더 에너지를 절약하나요? 밤에 컴퓨터를 끄는 것인가요, 아니면 절전모드로 두는 것인가요?

45. A: (     ) your computer (     ) sleep mode does save lots of energy, but (     ) it

(     ) completely saves (     ) more.

[해석] A: 절전모드로 두는 것은 에너지를 많이 절약하지만, 컴퓨터를 완전히 끄는 것이 더 많이 절약합니다.

46. Q: If you (     ) a charger (     )(     ) after (     )(     )(     ), does it still consume electricity?

[해석] Q: 충전기가 완전히 충전이 된 후에도 충전기를 플러그에 꽂아두면, 계속 전기를 소비하게 되나요?

47. A: You (     )(     )(     ) to learn that phone chargers, DVD players, TV sets and other devices (     )(     )(     )(     ) but (     )(     )(    )(     ) lots of energy every year.

[해석] A: 이것을 알면 놀라실 텐데요. 전화기 충전기, DVD플레이어, TV세트와 다른 장치들이 꺼져 있지만 플러그가 꽂혀 있다면 매년 많은 에너지를 사용하는 것입니다.

Lesson 4. Give the Earth a Hand

Greenquestions.org

Like many other people, you probably have a lot of questions about environmental protection but hasn't/haven't been able to find the answers easy/easily. Here are answers to some of the things (_______) you may be curious about.

Q : What should I do with my old cell phone when I buy a new one?

A : People usually just throw their old cell phones in the trash. In fact/However, according to the Ministry of the Environment of Korea, more than 18 million used/using cell phones threw/were thrown away in 2010 in Korea alone. In the United States, more than 130 million cell phones are/were thrown away every year. Cell phones contain hazardous materials that damage/damages the environment such as lead, mercury and arsenic. They also contain valuable metals such as gold, silver and copper. (이것은 더욱 오래된 핸드폰을 재활용하는 것을 중요하게 만든다) __________________________________________________. Manufacturers can repair them for recycle or reuse some materials and parts.

Give the Earth a Hand

능률(이찬승) Lesson 4

2015년 1학기 중간  실용영어II 능률(찬)    원미고2/부천고2    Lesson 4

본문 1 - Greenquestions.org

01. Unlike many other people, you probably have a lot of questions about environmental protection but aren't able to find the answers easy.

[해석] 다른 많은 사람들처럼, 여러분은 환경 보호에 대한 궁금증이 많겠지만, 답을 쉽게 찾을 수 없었다.

□

02. Here is answers to some of the things you may be curious.

[해석] 여기 여러분이 궁금해 할 만 한 것들 중 몇몇에 대한 답이 있다.

□

03. Q: What should I do with my old cell phone when I will buy a new one?

[해석] Q: 새 휴대폰을 사면 옛 휴대폰을 어떻게 해야 하나요?

□

04. A: People usually just throw their old cell phones in the trash.

[해석] A: 사람들은 대개 낡은 휴대폰은 쓰레기통에 그냥 버립니다.

05. In fact, according to the Ministry of the Environment of Korea, more than 18 million using cell phones threw away in 2010 in Korea lonely.

[해석] 사실, 한국의 환경부에 따르면, 2010년 한국에서만 1,800만 대 이상의 낡은 휴대폰이 버려졌다고 합니다.

□

06. In the United States, more than 130 million cell phones threw away every year.

[해석] 미국에서는 1억 3천만 대 이상의 휴대폰이 매년 버려집니다.

□

07. Cell phones contain hazardous materials that damages the environment such as lead, mercury and arsenic.

[해석] 휴대폰은 납, 수은과 비소 같이 환경에 해를 끼치는 위험한 물질을 함유하고 있습니다.

□

08. They also contain valueless metals such as gold, silver and copper.

[해석] 또한 금, 은과 구리 같은 값비싼 금속도 함유하고 있습니다.

□

09. This makes all the more importantly to recycle old cell phones.

[해석] 이것 때문에 낡은 휴대폰을 재활용하는 것이 더욱 중요합니다.

□

10. Manufacturers can repair it for resale reuse some materials and parts.

[해석] 제조업자들은 몇몇 재료와 부속들을 재판매하거나 재사용하기 위해 휴대폰을 수리할 수 있습니다.

□

본문 2 - Greenquestions.org

11. Q: Why aren't clam shells, chicken bones or fish bones considering food waste?

[해석] Q: 왜 조개 껍데기, 닭 뼈 또는 생선뼈는 음식 쓰레기로 간주되지 않나요?

□

12. A: Only waste that can precess into food for animals is regarding as food waste.

[해석] A: 동물들을 위한 먹이로 처리 될 수 있는 쓰레기만이 음식 쓰레기로 여겨집니다.

□

13. Hard things like clam shells, nut shells, bones and certain seeds are not inedible so they make animals sickly and can also disrupt the processing of food.

[해석] 조개 껍데기, 땅콩 껍질, 뼈 그리고 특정 씨앗들 같이 딱딱한 것들은 먹을 수가 없어서 그것들은 동물들을 병들게 하고 또한 음식 처리에 지장을 줄 수 있습니다.

□

14. Even onion and garlic peels are harm to livestock and should throw away as garbage.

[해석] 심지어 양파와 마늘 껍질도 가축에게 유해해서 쓰레기로 버려져야 합니다.

□

15. Q: I recently saw a T-shirt that was saying to be "upcycled." What is upcycling?

[해석] Q: 최근에 ‘업사이클된’이라고 쓰인 티셔츠를 보았습니다. 업사이클링이 무엇인가요?

□

16. A: On upcycling, materials are not simply reused just as it is.

[해석] A: 업사이클링할 때, 재료들은 단지 있는 그대로 재사용되는 것이 아닙니다.

□

17. Instead, waste materials are converting into new products that is of better quality and that is more harmful to the environment.

[해석] 대신에, 폐기물들은 더 나은 품질로 환경에도 덜 유해한 새로운 상품으로 전환되는 것입니다.

□

18. Many upcycled products also have creative designs. For example, a famous sports brand makes upcycled shoes to use old magazines.

[해석] 많은 업사이클된 상품들은 또한 창의적인 디자인을 하고 있습니다. 예를 들어, 유명 스포츠 브랜드는 낡은 잡지를 사용하여 업사이클된 신발을 만듭니다.

□

19. Although upcycling is not as popularly in Korea yet as it is in North America and Europe, more and many Koreans are becoming interested in it.

[해석] 업사이클링이 북미와 유럽만큼 한국에서는 일반적이지 않지만, 점점 더 많은 한국인들이 관심을 가지고 있습니다.

□

본문 3 - Greenquestions.org

20. Q: Is the exhaust of cars and buses that are burnt compressed natural gas(CNG) free of pollutants?

[해석] Q: 압축천연가스(CNG)를 연료로 쓰는 차와 버스들의 배기 가스는 오염물질이 없나요?

□

21. A: Although the exhaust from burning CNG is not completely free of pollutants, CNG produces only one thirds of the pollution causing by other fuels. It's also a lot of safer, because it's lighter than air, so if there's a leak, it quickly is dispersed.

[해석] A: CNG를 연료로 쓰는 것이 완전히 오염물질로부터 자유롭다고 할 수는 없지만, CNG는 다른 연료에 의해 만들어지는 오염물질의 겨우 3분의 1 수준입니다. 또한 훨씬 더 안전하다고 할 수 있는데, 왜냐하면 공기보다 가벼워서 새는 경우에도 빨리 흩어집니다.

□

22. Q: Is email more eco-friendly as regular paper mail?

[해석] Q: 보통의 종이 편지보다 이메일이 더 환경 친화적인가요?

□

23. A: Sending one message of average long by email produces only one sixtieths of the carbon dioxide(CO2) producing by sending a letter by post.

[해석] A: 이메일로 평균 길이의 메시지를 보내면 우편으로 편지를 보내면서 발생되는 이산화탄소의 60분의 1밖에 발생하지 않습니다.

□

24. However, because the ease and convenience of email, this advantage offsets by the huge quantity of email that come and goe every day.

[해석] 하지만, 이메일의 편리성 때문에, 이러한 장점을 매일 오고가는 이메일의 엄청난 양에 의해 상쇄됩니다.

□

25. According to research conducting by the Institute for Climate Change Action, a company with a hundred employees send about 58 emails and receive 33 every day, produces up to 13.6 tons of CO2 a year.

[해석] 기후변화행동연구소(ICCA)에 의해 실시된 조사에 따르면, 백 명의 직원이 있는 회사가 연간 13.6톤에 달하는 이산화탄소를 발생시키면서 매일 약 58개의 이메일을 보내고 33개를 받습니다.

□

26. And of course, with longer messages, even more CO2 produces. Therefore, eliminating unnecessary email can help to protect the environment.

[해석] 그리고 물론, 더 긴 메시지는 더 많은 이산화탄소를 발생시킵니다. 그러므로, 불필요한 이메일을 없애면 환경을 보호하는 데 도움이 됩니다.

□

본문 4 - Greenquestions.org

27. Q: Is eating beef bad at the environment?

[해석] Q: 소고기를 먹는 것이 환경에 유해한가요?

28. A: In order to produce a lot cheap beef, people have to cut down trees to make pastures.

[해석] A: 값싼 소고기를 많이 생산하기 위하여, 사람들은 목초지를 만들기 위해 나무를 잘라내야 합니다.

□

29. In some countries, rainforests are damaged in order to rise more cattle.

[해석] 몇몇 나라에서는 열대 우림이 더 많은 소를 사육하기 위해 훼손되고 있습니다.

□

30. As part of their natural digestive process, cattle also release methane, that is one of the causes of global warming.

[해석] 자연적인 소화 과정의 일부로, 소는 또한 지구 온난화의 원인 중의 하나인 메탄을 배출합니다.

□

31. This is clearly advisable what we reduce beef consumption.

[해석] 우리는 소고기 소비를 줄여야 하는 것이 분명히 바람직합니다.

□

32. Q: If two thirds of the Earth's surface covers in water, why is there danger of a water crisis?

[해석] Q: 지구 표면의 3분의 2가 물로 덮여 있다면, 왜 물 부족 위기라는 위험이 있나요?

□

33. A: Most of the water that covering the Earth are salt water which we can't drink.

[해석] A: 지구를 덮고 있는 대부분의 물은 우리가 마실 수 없는 소금물입니다.

□

34. Human beings need fresh water to drinking, household uses and irrigation.

[해석] 인간은 식수, 가정용 소비와 관개를 위해서는 민물이 필요합니다.

□

35. Also, much of the fresh water that is available in rivers and lakes are polluted.

[해석] 또한, 강과 호수에서 이용 가능한 민물이 많이 오염되어 있습니다.

□

36. In many places, as in Korea for example, rainfall concentrates in one rainy season.

[해석] 많은 곳에서, 예를 들어 한국에서처럼, 강우는 우기에만 집중됩니다.

□

37. For the rest of the year, these places are often suffered from drought.

[해석] 나머지 계절 동안, 이러한 곳들은 흔히 가뭄에 시달립니다.

□

38. This is important that we find better ways to reduce water pollution.

[해석] 우리가 수질 오염을 줄이기 위해 더 나은 방법들을 찾는 것이 중요합니다.

□

본문 5 - Greenquestions.org

39. Q: Someone told me that keeping houseplants help purify the air. Is that really true?

[해석] Q: 누군가가 집에 화초를 키우면 공기를 정화하는 데 도움이 된다고 말했습니다. 그것이 정말 사실인가요?

□

40. A: Research conducting by NASA and the Associated Landscape Contractors of America showed that common houseplants actually do help to purify the air.

[해석] A: NASA와 미국 조경업자 협회에서 실시된 조사에 따르면, 일반적인 가정용 화초는 실제로 공기를 정화하는 데 도움이 된다고 합니다.

□

41. Everyone knows what plants take in carbon dioxide and let out oxygen, but this study found that certain plants also removed harmful chemicals from the air.

[해석] 모든 사람들이 식물이 이산화탄소를 흡수하고 산소를 배출한다는 것을 알지만, 이 연구는 어떤 식물들은 또한 공기에서 유해한 화학물질을 제거한다는 것을 밝혀냈습니다.

□

More Short Q&As 추가 미니 Q&A

42. Q: In public bathrooms, is it better to dry your hands with paper towels or with an electric hand dryer?

[해석] Q: 공중화장실에서 손을 말릴 때 종이 타월이 낫나요, 아니면 전기 손 건조기가 낫나요?

43. A: Much more energy is used by an electric hand dryer than it takes to make paper towels and delivers them. Did you know that nine trees had to cut down to supply an average fast-food restaurant with paper towels for a year?

[해석] A: 종이 타월을 만들고 배송하는 데 드는 것보다 전기 손 건조기가 에너지가 훨씬 덜 들어갑니다. 일 년에 보통 패스트푸드 레스토랑 한 곳에 종이 타월을 공급하는 데 아홉 그루의 나무가 베어져야 한다는 것을 알고 있었나요?

□

44. Q: Which saves more energy: turning your computer on at night or to put it in sleep mode?

[해석] Q: 어떤 것이 더 에너지를 절약하나요? 밤에 컴퓨터를 끄는 것인가요, 아니면 절전모드로 두는 것인가요?

□

45. A: Putting your computer in sleep mode does save lots of energy, but shutting down it completely saves even more.

[해석] A: 절전모드로 두는 것은 에너지를 많이 절약하지만, 컴퓨터를 완전히 끄는 것이 더 많이 절약합니다.

□

46. Q: If you will leave a charger plugging in after it's fully charged, does it still consume electricity?

[해석] Q: 충전기가 완전히 충전이 된 후에도 충전기를 플러그에 꽂아두면, 계속 전기를 소비하게 되나요?

□

47. A: You may surprise to learn that phone chargers, DVD players, TV sets and other devices what is turned off but plugged in uses up lots of energy every year.

[해석] A: 이것을 알면 놀라실 텐데요. 전화기 충전기, DVD플레이어, TV세트와 다른 장치들이 꺼져 있지만 플러그가 꽂혀 있다면 매년 많은 에너지를 사용하는 것입니다.

□

English I 고1능률 이찬승 (Practical English II)

Lesson 4

Give the Earth a Hand

[ Greenquestions.org ]

Like many other people, you probably have a lot of questions about environmental protection but haven't been able to find the answers easily.

다른 많은 사람들처럼, 여러분은 환경 보호에 대한 궁금증이 많겠지만, 답을 쉽게 찾을 수 없었다.

Here are answers to some of the things you may be curious about.

여기 여러분이 궁금해 할 만 한 것들 중 몇몇에 대한 답이 있다.

Q: What should I do with my old cell phone when I buy a new one?

Q: 새 휴대폰을 사면 옛 휴대폰을 어떻게 해야 하나요?

A: People usually just throw their old cell phones in the trash.

A: 사람들은 대개 낡은 휴대폰은 쓰레기통에 그냥 버립니다.

In fact, according to the Ministry of the Environment of Korea, more than 18 million used cell phones were thrown away in 2010 in Korea alone.

사실, 한국의 환경부에 따르면, 2010년 한국에서만 1,800만 대 이상의 낡은(중고의) 휴대폰이 버려졌다고 합니다.

In the United States, more than 130 million cell phones are thrown away every year.

미국에서는 1억 3천만 대 이상의 휴대폰이 매년 버려집니다.

Cell phones contain hazardous materials that damage the environment such as lead, mercury and arsenic.

휴대폰은 납, 수은과 비소 같이 환경에 해를 끼치는 위험한 물질을 함유하고 있습니다.

They also contain valuable metals such as gold, silver and copper.

또한 금, 은과 구리 같은 값비싼 금속도 함유하고 있습니다.

This makes it all the more important to recycle old cell phones.

이것 때문에 낡은 휴대폰을 재활용하는 것이 더욱 중요합니다.

Manufacturers can repair them for resale or reuse some materials and parts.

제조업자들은 중고 휴대 전화를 고쳐서 재판매하거나 일부 재료와 부품들을 재활용할 수 있습니다.

Q1. What are some hazardous materials found inside a cell phone?

Cell phones contain lead, mercury and arsenic.

Q: Why aren't clam shells, chicken bones or fish bones considered food waste?

Q: 왜 조개껍데기, 닭 뼈 또는 생선뼈는 음식 쓰레기로 간주되지 않나요?

A: Only waste that can be processed into food for animals is regarded as food waste.

A: 동물들을 위한 먹이로 처리 될 수 있는 쓰레기만이 음식 쓰레기로 여겨집니다.

Hard things like clam shells, nut shells, bones and certain seeds are not edible so they make animals sick and can also disrupt the processing of food.

조개껍데기, 땅콩 껍질, 뼈 그리고 특정 씨앗들 같이 딱딱한 것들은 먹을 수가 없어서 그것들은 동물들을 병들게 하고 또한 음식 처리에 지장을 줄 수 있습니다.

Even onion and garlic peels are harmful to livestock and should be thrown away as garbage.

심지어 양파와 마늘 껍질도 가축에게 유해해서 쓰레기로 버려져야 합니다.

Q: I recently saw a T-shirt that was said to be "upcycled." What is upcycling?

Q: 최근에 ‘업사이클된’이라고 쓰인 티셔츠를 보았습니다. 업사이클링이 무엇인가요?

A: In upcycling, materials are not simply reused just as they are.

A: 업사이클링할 때, 재료들은 단지 있는 그대로 재사용되는 것이 아닙니다.

Instead, waste materials are converted into new products that are of better quality and that are less harmful to the environment.

대신에, 폐기물들은 더 나은 품질로 환경에도 덜 유해한 새로운 상품으로 전환되는 것입니다.

Many upcycled products also have creative designs. For example, a famous sports brand makes upcycled shoes using old magazines.

많은 업사이클된 상품들은 또한 창의적인 디자인을 하고 있습니다. 예를 들어, 유명 스포츠 브랜드는 낡은 잡지를 사용하여 업사이클된 신발을 만듭니다.

Although upcycling is not as popular in Korea yet as it is in North America and Europe, more and more Koreans are becoming interested in it.	it이 나타내는 말?

업사이클링이 북미와 유럽만큼 한국에서는 일반적이지 않지만, 점점 더 많은 한국인들이 관심을 가지고 있습니다.

Q2. What is regarded as food waste?

It is only waste that can be processed into food for animals.

Q: Is the exhaust of cars and buses that burn compressed natural gas(CNG) free of pollutants?

Q: 압축천연가스(CNG)를 연료로 쓰는 차와 버스들의 배기 가스는 오염물질이 없나요?

A: Although the exhaust from burning CNG is not completely free of pollutants, CNG produces only one third of the pollution caused by other fuels. It's also a lot safer, because it's lighter than air, so if there's a leak, it quickly disperses.

it이 나타내는 말?

A: CNG를 연료로 쓰는 것이 완전히 오염물질로부터 자유롭다고 할 수는 없지만, CNG는 다른 연료에 의해 만들어지는 오염물질의 겨우 3분의 1 수준입니다. 또한 훨씬 더 안전하다고 할 수 있는데, 왜냐하면 공기보다 가벼워서 새는 경우에도 빨리 흩어집니다.

Q: Is email more eco-friendly than regular paper mail?

Q: 보통의 종이 편지보다 이메일이 더 환경 친화적인가요?

A: Sending one message of average length by email produces only one sixtieth of the carbon dioxide(CO produced by sending a letter by post.

A: 이메일로 평균 길이의 메시지를 보내면 우편으로 편지를 보내면서 발생되는 이산화탄소의 60분의 1밖에 발생하지 않습니다.

However, because of the ease and convenience of email, this advantage is offset by the huge quantity of email that comes and goes every day.

하지만, 이메일의 편리성 때문에, 이러한 장점을 매일 오고가는 이메일의 엄청난 양에 의해 상쇄됩니다.

According to research conducted by the Institute for Climate Change Action, a company with a hundred employees sends about 58 emails and receives 33 every day, producing up to 13.6 tons of CO2 a year.	부사절 :

기후변화행동연구소(ICCA)에 의해 실시된 조사에 따르면, 백 명의 직원이 있는 회사가 매일 약 58개의 이메일을 보내고 33개를 받는데, 이는 연간 13.6톤에 달하는 이산화탄소를 발생시킵니다.

And of course, with longer messages, even more CO2 is produced. Therefore, eliminating unnecessary email can help protect the environment.

그리고 물론, 더 긴 메시지는 더 많은 이산화탄소를 발생시킵니다. 그러므로, 불필요한 이메일을 없애면 환경을 보호하는 데 도움이 됩니다.

Q3. Why is CNG considered better for the environment than other fuels?

It produces less pollution than other fuels.

Q: Is eating beef bad for the environment?

Q: 소고기를 먹는 것이 환경에 유해한가요?

A: In order to produce lots of cheap beef, people have to cut down trees to make pastures.

A: 값싼 소고기를 많이 생산하기 위하여, 사람들은 목초지를 만들기 위해 나무를 잘라내야 합니다.

In some countries, rainforests are being damaged in order to raise more cattle.

몇몇 나라에서는 열대 우림이 더 많은 소를 사육하기 위해 훼손되고 있습니다.

As part of their natural digestive process, cattle also release methane, which is one of the causes of global warming.

자연적인 소화 과정의 일부로, 소는 또한 지구 온난화의 원인 중의 하나인 메탄을 배출합니다.

It is clearly advisable that we reduce beef consumption.

우리는 소고기 소비를 줄여야 하는 것이 분명히 바람직합니다.

Q: If two thirds of the Earth's surface is covered in water, why is there danger of a water crisis?

Q: 지구 표면의 3분의 2가 물로 덮여 있다면, 왜 물 부족 위기라는 위험이 있나요?

A: Most of the water that covers the Earth is salt water which we can't drink.

A: 지구를 덮고 있는 대부분의 물은 우리가 마실 수 없는 소금물입니다.

Human beings need fresh water for drinking, household uses and irrigation.

인간은 식수, 가정용 소비와 관개를 위해서는 민물이 필요합니다.

Also, much of the fresh water that is available in rivers and lakes is   polluted.

또한, 강과 호수에서 이용 가능한 민물이 많이 오염되어 있습니다.

In many places, as in Korea for example, rainfall is concentrated in one rainy season.

많은 곳에서, 예를 들어 한국에서처럼, 강우는 우기에만 집중됩니다.

During the rest of the year, these places often suffer from drought.

나머지 계절 동안, 이러한 곳들은 흔히 가뭄에 시달립니다.

It is important that we find better ways to reduce water pollution.

우리가 수질 오염을 줄이기 위해 더 나은 방법들을 찾는 것이 중요합니다.

Q4. Why is eating beef bad for the environment?

It is bad because people cut down trees to make pastures and because cattle release methane.

Q: Someone told me that keeping houseplants helps purify the air. Is that really true?

Q: 누군가가 집에 화초를 키우면 공기를 정화하는 데 도움이 된다고 말했습니다. 그것이 정말 사실인가요?

A: Research conducted by NASA and the Associated Landscape Contractors of America showed that common houseplants actually do help purify the air.

A: NASA와 미국 조경업자 협회에서 실시된 조사에 따르면, 일반적인 가정용 화초는 실제로 공기를 정화하는 데 도움이 된다고 합니다.

Everyone knows that plants take in carbon dioxide and let out oxygen, but this study found that certain plants also remove harmful chemicals from the air.

모든 사람들이 식물이 이산화탄소를 흡수하고 산소를 배출한다는 것을 알지만, 이 연구는 어떤 식물들은 또한 공기에서 유해한 화학물질을 제거한다는 것을 밝혀냈습니다.

More Short Q&As

Q: In public bathrooms, is it better to dry your hands with paper towels or with an electric hand dryer?

Q: 공중화장실에서 손을 말릴 때 종이 타월이 낫나요, 아니면 전기 손 건조기가 낫나요?

A: Much less energy is used by an electric hand dryer than it takes to make paper towels and deliver them. Did you know that nine trees have to be cut down to supply an average fast-food restaurant with paper towels for a year?

A: 종이 타월을 만들고 배송하는 데 드는 것보다 전기 손 건조기가 에너지가 훨씬 덜 들어갑니다. 일 년에 보통 패스트푸드 레스토랑 한 곳에 종이 타월을 공급하는 데 아홉 그루의 나무가 베어져야 한다는 것을 알고 있었나요?

Q: Which saves more energy: turning your computer off at night or putting it in sleep mode?

Q: 어떤 것이 더 에너지를 절약하나요? 밤에 컴퓨터를 끄는 것인가요, 아니면 절전모드로 두는 것인가요?

A: Putting your computer in sleep mode does save lots of energy, but shutting it down completely saves even more.

A: 절전모드로 두는 것은 에너지를 많이 절약하지만, 컴퓨터를 완전히 끄는 것이 더 많이 절약합니다.

Q: If you leave a charger plugged in after it's fully charged, does it still consume electricity?

Q: 충전기가 완전히 충전이 된 후에도 충전기를 플러그에 꽂아두면, 계속 전기를 소비하게 되나요?

A: You may be surprised to learn that phone chargers, DVD players, TV sets and other devices that are turned off but plugged in use up lots of energy every year.

A: 이것을 알면 놀라실 텐데요. 전화기 충전기, DVD플레이어, TV세트와 다른 장치들이 꺼져 있지만 플러그가 꽂혀 있다면 매년 많은 에너지를 사용하는 것입니다.

문장 분석하기

능률(이찬승) Practical English Ⅱ	4과

Greenquestions.org

Like many other people, / you probably have a lot of questions / about environmental protection / but haven’t been able to find the answers easily.

+                                                                                                    다른 사람들처럼, 아마 여러분도 환경 보호에 대해 궁금한 점이 많았다고 해도 쉽게 답을 찾지 못했을 것이다.

Here are answers / to some of the things / (           ) you may be curious about.

Q: What should I do / with my old cell phone / when I buy a new one?

새

휴대 전화를 구매하면 예전 휴대 전화는 어떻게 해야 하나요?

A: People usually just throw their old cell phones / in the trash.

사람들

은 보통 사용하던 휴대 전화를 그냥 쓰레기로 버립니다.

In fact, / according to the Ministry of the Environment of Korea, / more than 18 million used cell phones were thrown away in 2010 in Korea alone.

실                                                                                             제

로 환경부에 따르면, 2010년에 한국에서만 1,800만 개 이상의 중고 휴대 전화가 버려졌다고 합니다.

In the United States, / more than 130 million cell phones are thrown away / every year.

미국에서는 1억 3,000만 개 이상의 휴대 전화가 매년 버려지고 있습니다.

Cell phones contain hazardous materials / that damage the environment / such as lead, mercury and arsenic.

휴

They also contain valuable metals / such as gold, silver and copper.

또한대 전화에는 금, 은, 구리와 같은 귀금속도 함유되어 있습니다.

This makes it all the more important / to recycle old cell phones.

Manufacturers can repair them for resale / or reuse some materials and parts.

중고 휴대 전화를 고쳐서 재판매하거나 일부 재료와 부품들을 재활용할 수 있습니다.

Q: Why aren’t clam shells, chicken bones or fish bones / considered food waste?

왜 조개껍데기, 닭 뼈, 생선뼈는 음식물 쓰레기로 간주하지 않나요?

A: Only waste / that can be processed into food for animals / is regarded as food waste.

동물                                                                                                                                                                                           사료로 가공될 수 있는 쓰레기만 음식물 쓰레기로 간주합니다.

Hard things / like clam shells, nut shells, bones and certain seeds / are not edible / so they make animals sick / and can also disrupt the processing of food.

조                                                                                                                                                                                            공정에도 지장을 줄 수 있습니다.

Even onion and garlic peels are harmful to livestock / and should be thrown away as garbage.

파나 마늘의 껍질조차도 가축에게 해로울 수 있으므로 (일반) 쓰레기로 분류해서 버려야 합니다.

Q: I recently saw a T-shirt / that was said to be “upcycled.” What is upcycling?

최근에 ‘업사이클’되었다고 하는 티셔츠를 보았습니다. ‘업사이클’이 무엇인가요?

A: In upcycling, / materials are not simply reused / just as they are.

Instead, / waste materials are converted / into new products / that are of better quality and / that are

less harmful to the environment.

신, 버려지는 재료는 품질이 더 좋고 환경에도 덜 해로운 새로운 제품으로 바뀌게 됩니다.

Many upcycled products also have creative designs.

많은 업사이클된 제품은 또한 디자인이 창의적입니다.

For example, / a famous sports brand makes upcycled shoes / using old magazines.

예를 들어, 한 유명한 스포츠 브랜드는 오래된 잡지를 사용하여 업사이클된 신발을 만듭니다.

Although upcycling is not as popular in Korea yet / as it is in North America and Europe, / more and more Koreans / are becoming interested in it.

비록 업사이클이 한국에서는 북미나 유럽에서만큼 인기가 있지는 않지만, 점점 더 많은 한국인들이 그것에 관을 두기 시작하고 있습니다.

Q: Is the exhaust of cars and buses / that burn compressed natural gas(CNG) / free of pollutants?

압축 천연가스(CNG)를 연료로 쓰는 차와 버스의 매연에는 오염 물질이 없을까요?

A: Although the exhaust from burning CNG / is not completely free of pollutants, / CNG produces / only one third of the pollution / caused by other fuels.

록                                                                                                                                                                                           워서 나오는 매연에 오염 물질이 전혀 없는 것은 아니지만, 압축 천연가스는 다른 연료

It’s also a lot safer, / because it’s lighter than air, / so if there’s a leak, / it quickly disperses.

Q: Is email more eco-friendly / than regular paper mail?

일반 편지보다 더 친환경적일까요?

A: Sending one message of average length by email / produces only one sixtieth of the carbon dioxide(CO2) / produced by sending a letter by post.

보통 길이의 메시지 하나를 이메일로 보내면 우편으로 편지를 보내서 발생하는 이산화탄소의 60분의 1만 발생시키게 됩니다.

However, / because of the ease and convenience of email, / this advantage is offset / by the huge quantity of email / that comes and goes every day.

그러나 이메일의 간편함과 편리성 때문에, 이러한 장점은 매일 오가는 이메일의 엄청난 양으로 인해 상되고 니다.

According to research / conducted by the Institute for Climate Change Action, / a company with a hundred employees / sends about 58 emails / and receives 33 every day, / producing up to 13.6 tons of CO2 / a year.

And of course, / with longer messages, / even more CO2 is produced.

Therefore, / eliminating unnecessary email / can help / protect the environment.

러므로 불필요한 이메일을 없애는 것이 환경 보호에 도움이 될 수 있습니다.

Q: Is eating beef / bad for the environment?

A: In order to produce lots of cheap beef, / people have to cut down trees / to make pastures.

다량의 값싼 소고기를 생산하기 위해, 사람들은 나무를 베어내고 목초지를 만들어야 합니다.

In some countries, / rainforests are being damaged / in order to raise more cattle.

몇 나라에서는, 더 많은 소를 키우기 위해 열대 우림 지역이 파괴되고 있습니다.

As part of their natural digestive process, / cattle also release methane, / which is one of the causes / of global warming.

또한 소는 자연스러운 소화 과정으로 메탄을 방출하는데, 이것은 지구온난화의 원인 중 하나입니다.

It is clearly advisable / that we reduce beef consumption.

우리가 소고기 소비를 줄이는 것이 명백히 바람직합니다.

Q: If two thirds of the Earth’s surface / is covered in water, / why is there danger / of a water crisis?

지구 표면의 3분의 2가 물로 덮여 있다면, 왜 물 부족 위기의 위험성이 있을까요?

A: Most of the water / that covers the Earth / is salt water / which we can’t drink.

구를 덮고 있는 대부분의 물은 우리가 마실 수 없는 소금물입니다.

Human beings need fresh water / for drinking, household uses and irrigation.

Also, / much of the fresh water / that is available in rivers and lakes / is polluted.

In many places, / as in Korea for example, / rainfall is concentrated / in one rainy season.

들어 우

During the rest of the year, / these places often suffer from drought.

이러한 지역들은 연중 다른 계절 동안에는 종종 가뭄을 겪습니다.

It is important / that we find better ways / to reduce water pollution.

수질 오염을 줄이는 더 좋은 방법을 찾는 것이 중요합니다.

Q: Someone told me / that keeping houseplants / helps purify the air. Is that really true?

가 나에게 집에서 식물을 키우는 것이 공기를 정화하는 것에 도움이 된다고 했어요. 그것이 사실인

가요?

A: Research / conducted by NASA and the Associated Landscape Contractors of America / showed / that common houseplants actually do help / purify the air.

나사(

NASA)와 미국의 조경위원회가 실시한 연구에 의하면, 집에서 흔히 키우는 식물이 실제로 공기 정

Everyone knows / that plants take in carbon dioxide / and let out oxygen, / but this study found / that certain plants also remove harmful chemicals / from the air.

능률(이찬승) Practical English Ⅱ	4과 | 해석연습

능률(이찬승) Practical English Ⅱ	4과 | 해석연습

More Short Q&As기타 간단한 Q&As

Q: In public bathrooms, / is it better to dry your hands / with paper towels / or with an electric hand dryer?

화장실에서 종이 수건으로 손을 닦는 것이 좋을까요, 전기 손 건조기를 사용하는 것이 좋을까요?

A: Much less energy is used / by an electric hand dryer / than it takes / to make paper towels and deliver them.

종이                                                                                       수건을 만들고 배달하는 데 소모되는 에너지보다 전기 손 건조기에 의해 사용되는 에너지가 훨씬 적습니다.

Did you know / that nine trees have to be cut down / to supply an average fast-food restaurant / with paper towels / for a year?

패스트푸드점 한 곳에 종이 수건을 공급하기 위해 일 년에 아홉 그루의 나무가 잘려야 하는 것을 알고 계신가요?

Q: Which saves more energy: / turning your computer off at night / or putting it in sleep mode?

밤에 컴퓨터를 끄는 것과 절전 모드로 두는 것 중 어떤 것이 더 많은 에너지를 절약할 수 있을까요?

A: Putting your computer in sleep mode / does save lots of energy, / but shutting it down completely / saves even more.

컴                                                                                                                                                                                      퓨터를 절전 모드로 두면 에너지를 많이 절약할 수 있지만, 컴퓨터를 완전히 끄면 훨씬 더 많은

에너지를 절약할 수 있습니다.

Q: If you leave a charger plugged in / after it’s fully charged, / does it still consume electricity?

완전히 충전이 끝난 후에도 충전기를 꽂아 두면, 그것이 여전히 전기를 소비할까요?

A: You may be surprised / to learn / that phone chargers, DVD players, TV sets and other devices / that are turned off but plugged in / use up lots of energy / every year.

져                                                                                                                                                                                     있난 양의 에너지를 소비한다는 것을 알면 아마 놀랄 겁니다.

문장 해석하기

Greenquestions.org

Like many other people, / you probably have a lot of questions / about environmental protection / but haven’t been able to find the answers easily.

+                                                                                                    다른 사람들처럼, 아마 여러분도 환경 보호에 대해 궁금한 점이 많았다고 해도 쉽게 답을 찾지 못했을 것이다.

Here are answers / to some of the things / (           ) you may be curious about.

Q: What should I do / with my old cell phone / when I buy a new one?

새

휴대 전화를 구매하면 예전 휴대 전화는 어떻게 해야 하나요?

A: People usually just throw their old cell phones / in the trash.

사람들

은 보통 사용하던 휴대 전화를 그냥 쓰레기로 버립니다.

In fact, / according to the Ministry of the Environment of Korea, / more than 18 million used cell phones were thrown away in 2010 in Korea alone.

실                                                                                             제

로 환경부에 따르면, 2010년에 한국에서만 1,800만 개 이상의 중고 휴대 전화가 버려졌다고 합니다.

In the United States, / more than 130 million cell phones are thrown away / every year.

미국에서는 1억 3,000만 개 이상의 휴대 전화가 매년 버려지고 있습니다.

Cell phones contain hazardous materials / that damage the environment / such as lead, mercury and arsenic.

휴

They also contain valuable metals / such as gold, silver and copper.

또한,                                                                                              휴대 전화에는 금, 은, 구리와 같은 귀금속도 함유되어 있습니다.

This makes it all the more important / to recycle old cell phones.

Manufacturers can repair them for resale / or reuse some materials and parts.

중고 휴대 전화를 고쳐서 재판매하거나 일부 재료와 부품들을 재활용할 수 있습니다.

Q: Why aren’t clam shells, chicken bones or fish bones / considered food waste?

왜 조개껍데기, 닭 뼈, 생선뼈는 음식물 쓰레기로 간주하지 않나요?

A: Only waste / that can be processed into food for animals / is regarded as food waste.

동물                                                                                                                                                                                           사료로 가공될 수 있는 쓰레기만 음식물 쓰레기로 간주합니다.

Hard things / like clam shells, nut shells, bones and certain seeds / are not edible / so they make animals sick / and can also disrupt the processing of food.

조                                                                                                                                                                                            껍데기, 견과류의 껍질, 뼈, 특정 씨앗과 같이 딱딱한 것들은 식용이 아니므로 동물을 병들게 할 수 있고 가공 공정에도 지장을 줄 수 있습니다.

Even onion and garlic peels are harmful to livestock / and should be thrown away as garbage.

파나 마늘의 껍질조차도 가축에게 해로울 수 있으므로 (일반) 쓰레기로 분류해서 버려야 합니다.

Q: I recently saw a T-shirt / that was said to be “upcycled.” What is upcycling?

최근에 ‘업사이클’되었다고 하는 티셔츠를 보았습니다. ‘업사이클’이 무엇인가요?

A: In upcycling, / materials are not simply reused / just as they are.

Instead, / waste materials are converted / into new products / that are of better quality and / that are

less harmful to the environment.

신, 버려지는 재료는 품질이 더 좋고 환경에도 덜 해로운 새로운 제품으로 바뀌게 됩니다.

Many upcycled products also have creative designs.

많은 업사이클된 제품은 또한 디자인이 창의적입니다.

For example, / a famous sports brand makes upcycled shoes / using old magazines.

예를 들어, 한 유명한 스포츠 브랜드는 오래된 잡지를 사용하여 업사이클된 신발을 만듭니다.

Although upcycling is not as popular in Korea yet / as it is in North America and Europe, / more and more Koreans / are becoming interested in it.

비록 업사이클이 한국에서는 북미나 유럽에서만큼 인기가 있지는 않지만, 점점 더 많은 한국인들이 그것에 관을 두기 시작하고 있습니다.

Q: Is the exhaust of cars and buses / that burn compressed natural gas(CNG) / free of pollutants?

압축 천연가스(CNG)를 연료로 쓰는 차와 버스의 매연에는 오염 물질이 없을까요?

A: Although the exhaust from burning CNG / is not completely free of pollutants, / CNG produces / only one third of the pollution / caused by other fuels.

록                                                                                                                                                                                           워서 나오는 매연에 오염 물질이 전혀 없는 것은 아니지만, 압축 천연가스는 다른 연료

It’s also a lot safer, / because it’s lighter than air, / so if there’s a leak, / it quickly disperses.

압축 천연가스는 훨씬 더 안전하기도 한데, 공기보다 가벼워서 새어 나온다고 하더라도 금방 흩어져 버기

Q: Is email more eco-friendly / than regular paper mail?

일반 편지보다 더 친환경적일까요?

A: Sending one message of average length by email / produces only one sixtieth of the carbon dioxide(CO2) / produced by sending a letter by post.

보통 길이의 메시지 하나를 이메일로 보내면 우편으로 편지를 보내서 발생하는 이산화탄소의 60분의 1만 발생시키게 됩니다.

However, / because of the ease and convenience of email, / this advantage is offset / by the huge quantity of email / that comes and goes every day.

그러나 이메일의 간편함과 편리성 때문에, 이러한 장점은 매일 오가는 이메일의 엄청난 양으로 인해 상되고 니다.

According to research / conducted by the Institute for Climate Change Action, / a company with a hundred employees / sends about 58 emails / and receives 33 every day, / producing up to 13.6 tons of CO2 / a year.

And of course, / with longer messages, / even more CO2 is produced.

Therefore, / eliminating unnecessary email / can help / protect the environment.

러므로 불필요한 이메일을 없애는 것이 환경 보호에 도움이 될 수 있습니다.

Q: Is eating beef / bad for the environment?

소고기를 먹는 것이 환경에 안 좋은가요?

A: In order to produce lots of cheap beef, / people have to cut down trees / to make pastures.

다량의 값싼 소고기를 생산하기 위해, 사람들은 나무를 베어내고 목초지를 만들어야 합니다.

In some countries, / rainforests are being damaged / in order to raise more cattle.

몇 나라에서는, 더 많은 소를 키우기 위해 열대 우림 지역이 파괴되고 있습니다.

As part of their natural digestive process, / cattle also release methane, / which is one of the causes / of global warming.

또한 소는 자연스러운 소화 과정으로 메탄을 방출하는데, 이것은 지구온난화의 원인 중 하나입니다.

It is clearly advisable / that we reduce beef consumption.

우리가 소고기 소비를 줄이는 것이 명백히 바람직합니다.

Q: If two thirds of the Earth’s surface / is covered in water, / why is there danger / of a water crisis?

지구 표면의 3분의 2가 물로 덮여 있다면, 왜 물 부족 위기의 위험성이 있을까요?

A: Most of the water / that covers the Earth / is salt water / which we can’t drink.

구를 덮고 있는 대부분의 물은 우리가 마실 수 없는 소금물입니다.

Human beings need fresh water / for drinking, household uses and irrigation.

Also, / much of the fresh water / that is available in rivers and lakes / is polluted.

In many places, / as in Korea for example, / rainfall is concentrated / in one rainy season.

들어 우리나라처럼, 많은 지역에서 비는 장마철에만 집중되어 있지요.

During the rest of the year, / these places often suffer from drought.

이러한 지역들은 연중 다른 계절 동안에는 종종 가뭄을 겪습니다.

It is important / that we find better ways / to reduce water pollution.

수질 오염을 줄이는 더 좋은 방법을 찾는 것이 중요합니다.

Q: Someone told me / that keeping houseplants / helps purify the air. Is that really true?

가 나에게 집에서 식물을 키우는 것이 공기를 정화하는 것에 도움이 된다고 했어요. 그것이 사실인

가요?

A: Research / conducted by NASA and the Associated Landscape Contractors of America / showed / that common houseplants actually do help / purify the air.

나사(

NASA)와 미국의 조경위원회가 실시한 연구에 의하면, 집에서 흔히 키우는 식물이 실제로 공기 정

Everyone knows / that plants take in carbon dioxide / and let out oxygen, / but this study found / that certain plants also remove harmful chemicals / from the air.

More Short Q&As기타 간단한 Q&As

Q: In public bathrooms, / is it better to dry your hands / with paper towels / or with an electric hand dryer?

화장실에서 종이 수건으로 손을 닦는 것이 좋을까요, 전기 손 건조기를 사용하는 것이 좋을까요?

A: Much less energy is used / by an electric hand dryer / than it takes / to make paper towels and deliver them.

종이                                                                                       수건을 만들고 배달하는 데 소모되는 에너지보다 전기 손 건조기에 의해 사용되는 에너지가 훨씬 적습니다.

Did you know / that nine trees have to be cut down / to supply an average fast-food restaurant / with paper towels / for a year?

패스트푸드점 한 곳에 종이 수건을 공급하기 위해 일 년에 아홉 그루의 나무가 잘려야 하는 것을 알고 계신가요?

Q: Which saves more energy: / turning your computer off at night / or putting it in sleep mode?

밤에 컴퓨터를 끄는 것과 절전 모드로 두는 것 중 어떤 것이 더 많은 에너지를 절약할 수 있을까요?

A: Putting your computer in sleep mode / does save lots of energy, / but shutting it down completely / saves even more.

컴                                                                                                                                                                                      퓨터를 절전 모드로 두면 에너지를 많이 절약할 수 있지만, 컴퓨터를 완전히 끄면 훨씬 더 많은

에너지를 절약할 수 있습니다.

Q: If you leave a charger plugged in / after it’s fully charged, / does it still consume electricity?

완전히 충전이 끝난 후에도 충전기를 꽂아 두면, 그것이 여전히 전기를 소비할까요?

A: You may be surprised / to learn / that phone chargers, DVD players, TV sets and other devices / that are turned off but plugged in / use up lots of energy / every year.

져                                                                                                                                                                                     있난 양의 에너지를 소비한다는 것을 알면 아마 놀랄 겁니다.

능률(이찬승) Practical English Ⅱ	4과 | 해석연습

능률(이찬승) Practical English Ⅱ	4과 | 해석연습

문장 배열하기

Greenquestions.org

Like many other people,

다른 많은 사람들처럼,

[ you / a lot of questions /  easily  / but / environmental protection / about / been able to / haven't/ find the answers / probably have ]

여러분은 환경 보호에 대한 궁금증이 많겠지만, 답을 쉽게 찾을 수 없었다.

Here [ are / about / some of the things / be curious / may / answers to  / you ].

여기 여러분이 궁금해 할 만한 것들 중 몇몇에 대한 답이 있다.

Q : [ What / when / I / with /  do / a new one / should /  I / buy / my old cell phone ]?

Q : 새 휴대폰을 사면 옛 휴대폰을 어떻게 해야 하나요?

A : People usually just throw their old cell phones in the trash.

In fact, [ than 18 million / were thrown away / more / according to / used cell phones / the Ministry of Environment of Korea,  / in 2010 / in Kora alone ].

사람들은 대개 낡은 휴대폰을 쓰레기통에 그냥 버립니다. 사실, 한국의 환경부에 따르면, 2010년 한국에서만 1,800만 대 이상의 낡은 휴대폰이 버려졌다고 합니다.

[ In the United States, / are thrown away / than 130 million cell phones / more /every year ].

미국에서는 1억 3천만 대 이상의 휴대폰이 매년 버려집니다.

[ Cell phones / damage / as / such / contain / the environment/that / hazardous materials / lead, mercury and arsenic ]. The also contain valuable metals such as gold, silver and copper.

휴대폰은 납, 수은과 비소 같이 환경에 해를 끼치는 위험한 물질을 함유하고 있습니다. 또한 금, 은과 구리 같은 값비싼 금속도 함유하고 있습니다.

[ This  /old cell phones / important to / all / recycle / the more  / makes / it ].

이것 때문에 낡은 휴대폰을 재활용하는 것이 더욱 중요합니다.

[ Manufactures / them / can repair / reuse / resale / or / for / some materials and parts ].

제조업자들은 몇몇 재료와 부속들을 재판매하거나 재사용하기 위해 휴대폰을 수리할 수 있습니다.

Q : Why aren't clam shells, chicken bones or fish bones considered food waste?

Q : 왜 조개껍데기, 닭 뼈 또는 생선뼈는 음식 쓰레기로 간주되지 않나요?

A : [ Only waste / as / be processed into / food waste food for / animals / is regarded / that / can ].

동물들을 위한 먹이로 처릴 될 수 있는 쓰레기만이 음식 쓰레기로 여겨집니다.

[ Hard things / they / clam shells, nut shells, bones and certain seeds / so / edible / are not / like / can animals / disrupt / and / make  / also / sick / the processing of food ].

조개 껍데기, 땅콩 껍질, 뼈 그리고 특정 씨앗들 같이 딱딱한 것들은 먹을 수가 없어서 그것들은 동물들을 병들게 하고 또한 음식 처리에 지장을 줄 수 있습니다.

[ Even / onion and garlic peels / are / as / livestock / and / garbage / harmful to / be thrown away / should ].

심지어 양파와 마늘 껍질도 가축에게 유해해서 쓰레기로 버려져야 합니다.

Q : [ I / that / to be "upcycled." / a T-shirt / was said / recently saw ]. What is upcycling ?

Q : 최근에 “업사이클된“이라고 쓰인 티셔츠를 보았습니다. 업사이클링이란 무엇인가요?

A : [ In upcycling, / materials/ are not/ simply reused/ just /as/ they are ].

업사이클링 할 때, 재료들은 단지 있는 그대로 재사용되는 것이 아닙니다.

Instead, [ waste materials / and / that / are / new products / less harmful / are converted into / to the environment / are / of better quality / that ] .

대신에, 폐기물들을 더 나은 품질로 환경에도 덜 유해한 새로운 상품으로 전환되는 것입니다.

Many upcycled products also have creative designs.

많은 업사이클된 상품들은 또한 창의적인 디자인을 하고 있습니다.

For example, [ magazines / old / brand / makes / shoes / upcycled / using / sports / a famous ].

예를 들어, 유명 스포츠 브랜드는 낡은 잡지를  사용하여 업사이클된 신발을 만듭니다.

Although [ it / more and more Koreans / it is / in Korea yet / in North America and Europe, / as / is not as  / popular / are being / upcycling / interested in  ].

업사이클링이 북미와 유럽만큼 한국에서는 일반적이지 않지만, 점점 더 많은 한국인들이 관심을 가지고 있습니다.

Q : [ Is / natural gas(CNG) / compressed / free of pollutants / burn / the exhaust of cars and buses / that ] ?

Q : 압축천연가스(CNG)를 연료로 쓰는 차와 버스들의 배기가스는 오염물질이 없나요?

A : [ Although / pollutants, / is not / from / burning CNG / completely free of / the exhaust ]

A : CNG를 연료로 쓰는 것이 완전히 오염물질로부터 자유롭다고 할 수는 없지만, CNG는 다른 연료에 의해 만들어지는 오염물질의 겨우 3분의 1수준입니다.

[ CNG / only / by other fuels / caused / one third of the pollution / produces ] .

[ It's also / safer, / a lot / because / so  / a leak, / quickly disperses / if / than air, / it / there's / it's lighter ].

또한 훨씬 더 안전하다고 할 수 있는데, 왜냐하면 공기보다 가벼워서, 만약에 샌다면 빨리 흩어집니다.

Q : [ Is / than / eco-friendly / more / email / regular paper mail ]?

Q : 보통의 종이편지보다 이메일이 더 환경 친화적인가요?

A : [ Sending one message of average / produces only / length by email  / a letter / produced / by post / one sixtieth of the carbon dioxide(CO₂) / by sending ] .

이메일로 평균 길이의 메시지를 보내면 우편으로 편지를 보내면서 발생되는 이산화탄소의 60분의 1밖에 발생하지 않습니다.

However, because of the ease and convenience of email, this advantage is offset by the huge quantity of email  that comes and goes everyday.

하지만 이메일의 편리성 때문에, 이러한 장점은 매일 오고가는 이메일의 엄청난 양에 의해 상쇄됩니다.

According to research conducted by the Institute for Climate Change Action,

기후변화행동연구소(ICCA)에 의해 실시된 조사에 따르면,

[ with a hundred employees / a company  / a year / 33 everyday, / and receives / about 58 emails /  producing up to / 13.6 tons of CO₂ / sends ].

백 명의 직원이 있는 회사가 연간 13.6톤에 달하는 이산화탄소를 발생시키면서 매일 약 58개의 이메일을 보내고 33개를 받습니다.

And of course,

그리고 물론, 더 긴 메시지는 더 많은 이산화탄소를 발생시킵니다.

[ even / with / longer messages, /  is / more CO₂ / produced ].

[ Therefore, / eliminating unnecessary email / protect  / the environment / can / help ].

그러므로, 불필요한 이메일을 없애면 환경을 보호하는 데 도움이 됩니다.

Q : Is eating beef bad for the environment?

Q : 소고기를 먹는 것이 환경에 유해한가요?

A : In order to produce lots of cheep beef, people have to cut down trees to make pastures.

A : 값싼 소고기를 많이 생산하기 위해서, 사람들은 목초지를 만들기 위해 나무를 잘라내야 합니다.

[ In some countries, being damaged  / more cattle / rainforests / are / raise / in order to ].

몇몇 나라에서는 열대 우림이 더 많은 소를 사육하기 위해 훼손되고 있습니다.

As part of their natural digestive process, [ which / also release / cattle / methane, / global warming / is one of the causes of ].

자연적인 소화과정의 일부로, 소는 또한 지구 온난화의 원인 중의 하나인 메탄을 배출합니다.

As part of their natural digestive process,

[ It is / we / consumption / reduce / clearly / that / beef / advisable ] .

우리는 소고기 소비를 줄여야 하는 것이 분명히 바람직합니다.

Q : [ If / in water, / is covered /  why / two thirds of the Earth's surface / crisis / danger of a water / is there ]?

Q : 지구 표면의 3분의 2가 물로 덮여 있다면, 왜 물 부족 위기라는 위험이 있나요?

A : [ Most of the water / the Earth / that / covers / is / we can't drink / salt water / which ].

지구를 덮고 있는 대부분의 물은 우리가 마실 수 없는 소금물입니다.

[ Human / need / beings / household / and irrigation / fresh water / for drinking, / uses ].

인간은 식수, 가정용 소비와 관개를 위해서는 민물이 필요합니다.

Also, [ is polluted / rivers  / is available in / that / much of the fresh water / and lakes ].

또한 강과 호수에서 이용 가능한 민물이 많이 오염되어 있습니다.

In many places, as in Korea for example, rainfall is concentrated in one rainy season.

많은 나라에서 , 예를 들어 한국에서처럼, 강우는 우기에만 집중됩니다.

During the rest of the year, these places often suffer from drought.

나머지 계절 동안, 이러한 곳들은 흔히 가뭄에 시달립니다.

It's important that we find better ways to reduce water pollution.

우리가 수질 오염을 줄이기 위해 더 나은 방법들을 찾는 것이 중요합니다.

Q : [ Someone / that / me / told / purify the air / helps / keeping household plants.]  Is that really true?

Q : 누군가가 집에 화초를 키우면 공기를 정화하는 데 도움이 된다고 말했습니다. 그것이 정말 사실인가요?

Is that really true?

A : Research conducted by NASA and the Associated Landscape Contractors of America [ the air / help / actually do / common / house hold plants / that / purify / showed ].

NASA와 미국 조경업자 협회에서 실시된 조사에 따르면, 일반적인 가정용 화초는 실제로 공기를 정화하는 데 도움이 된다고 합니다.

Research conducted by NASA and the Associated Landscape Contractors of America

[ Everyone / let out / plants / oxygen / take in / carbon dioxide / and / knows / that ],

모든 사람들이 식물이 이산화탄소를 흡수하고 산소를 배출한다는 것을 알지만,

[ but / found / this study / harmful chemicals / from the air / certain plants / that / also remove ].

이 연구는 어떤 식물들을 또한 공기에서 유해한 화학물질을 제거한다는 것을 밝혀냈습니다.

More Short Q & As

Q : In public bathrooms, [ or / with paper towels / to dry / is it better / your hands / with an electric hand dryer ]?

Q : 공중화장실에서 손을 말릴 때 종이 타월이 낫나요, 아니면 전기 손 건조기가 낫나요?

In public bathrooms,

A : Much less energy is [ it takes / used by / to make / electric hand dryer / that / them / and deliver / paper towels ].

A : 종이 타월을 만들고 배송하는 데 드는 것보다 전기 손 건조기가 에너지가 훨씬 덜 들어갑니다.

Did you know [ that / with paper towels / nine trees / for a year / have to / an average fast-food restaurant / to supply / be cut down ] ?

일 년에 보통 패스트푸드 레스토랑 한 곳에 종이 타월을 공급하는 데 아홉 그루의 나무가 베어져야 한다는 것을 알고 있었나요?

Did you know

Q : Which saves more energy: [ your computer off / in sleep mode / at night / turning / or putting it ]?

Q : 어떤 것이 더 에너지를 절약하나요? 밤에 컴퓨터를 끄는 것인가요, 아니면 절전모드로 두는 것인가요?

Which saves more energy:

A : Putting your computer [ even more / completely saves / but / down / it / shutting / in sleep mode / does save lots of energy, ].

A : 절전모드로 두는 것은 에너지를 많이 절약하지만, 컴퓨터를 완전히 끄는 것이 더 많이 절약합니다.

Q : [ If / you / after / leave /  electricity /  it's fully charged, / still consume / a charger / does it / plugged in ]?

Q : 충전기가 완전히 충전이 된 후에도 충전기를 플러그에 꽂아두면, 계속 전기를 소비하게 되나요?

A : You may be surprised to learn that [ are turned off / lots of energy / that / phone chargers, DVD players, TV sets and other devices / but / plugged in use up / every year ].

A : 이것을 알면 놀라실 텐데요. 전화기 충전기, DVD 플레이어, TV세트와 다른 장치들이 꺼져 있지만 플러그가 꽂혀 있다면 매년 많은 에너지를 사용하는 것입니다.

어법선택

Greenquestions.org

Like many [another / other] people, you probably have a lot of questions about environmental protection but haven't been able to find the answers [easy / easily]. Here [are / is] answers to some of the things you may be curious [about / X].

Q: What should I do with my old cell phone when I buy a new [it / one]?

A: People usually just throw their old cell phones in the trash. In fact, according to the Ministry of the Environment of Korea, more than 18 million used cell phones [threw away / were thrown away] in 2010 in Korea [alone / lonely]. In the United States, more than 130 million cell phones are thrown away every year.

Cell phones contain hazardous materials that [damage / damages] the environment

such as lead, mercury and arsenic. They also contain valuable metals such as gold, silver and copper. This makes [it / them]3) all the more important to recycle old cell phones. Manufacturers can repair [it / them] for resale or reuse some materials and parts.

Q: Why aren't clam shells, chicken bones or fish bones [considering / considered] food waste?

A: Only waste that can [process / be processed] into food for animals [regards / is regarded] as food waste. Hard things like clam shells, nut shells, bones and certain seeds are not edible so they make animals [sick / sickly] and can also disrupt the processing of food. Even onion and garlic peels are harmful to livestock and should [throw / be thrown] away as garbage.

Q: I recently saw a T-shirt that [said / was said] to be "upcycled." What is upcycling?

A: In upcycling, materials are not simply [reusing / reused] just as they are. Instead, waste materials [convert / are converted] into new products that [are / is] [of / with] better quality and [which / that] [is / are] less harmful to the environment. Many [upcycling / upcycled] products also have creative designs. For example, a famous sports brand makes]upcycled shoes [using / used] old magazines. [Despite / Although] upcycling is not as popular in Korea yet [as / than] it is in North America and Europe, [less / more] and more Koreans are becoming [interesting / interested] in it .

Q: Is the exhaust of cars and buses that burn compressed natural gas(CNG) free of pollutants?

A: [Despite / Although] the exhaust from burning CNG is not [complete / completely] free of pollutants, CNG produces only one third of the pollution [causing / caused] by other fuels. It's also [a lot / very] safer, because it's lighter than air, so if there's a leak, it [quick / quickly] disperses.

Q: Is email more eco-friendly than regular paper mail?

A: [Send / Sending] one message of average length by email [produce / produces] only one sixtieth of the carbon dioxide(CO2), [producing / produced] by sending a letter by post. However, [because / because of] the [ease / easy] and convenience of email, this advantage [offsets / is offset by] the huge [quality /quantity] of email that [come / comes] and [go / goes] every day.

According to research [conducting / conducted] by the Institute for Climate Change Action, a company with a hundred employees [send / sends] about 58 emails and [receives / received] 33 every day, [producing / produced] up to 13.6 tons of CO2 a year. And of course, with longer messages, [even / very] more CO2 is produced. Therefore, [eliminate / eliminating] unnecessary email can help [protect / protecting] the environment.

Q: Is eating beef bad for the environment?

A: In order to [produce / producing] lots of cheap beef, people have to cut down trees to make pastures. In some countries, rainforests [are damaged / are being damaged] in order to [rise / raise] more cattle. As part of their natural digestive process, cattle also release methane, which is one of the causes of global warming. It is clearly advisable that we [reduce / reduced]3 beef consumption.

Q: If two thirds of the Earth's surface [covers / is covered] in water, why [are /is] there danger of a water crisis?

A: Most of the water that [cover / covers] the Earth [is / are] salt water which we can't drink. Human beings need fresh water for drinking, household uses and irrigation. Also, much of the fresh water that [are / is] available in rivers and lakes is polluted. In many [place / places], as in Korea for

example, rainfall [concentrates / is concentrated] in one rainy season. [For /During] the rest of the year, these places often suffer from drought. It is important that we find better ways to reduce water pollution.

Q: Someone told me [that / which] keeping houseplants [help / helps]40) purify the air. Is that really true?

A: Research [conducting / conducted] by NASA and the Associated Landscape Contractors of America showed that common houseplants actually [do / does] help purify the air. Everyone knows that plants take in carbon dioxide and let out oxygen, but this study found that certain plants also remove harmful chemicals from the air.

More Short Q&As

Q: In public bathrooms, is it better to dry your hands with paper towels or with an electric hand dryer?

A: [Very / Much] less energy is used by an electric hand dryer [as / than] it takes to make paper towels and deliver [it / them]. Did you know that nine trees have to [cut down / be cut down] [supplying / to supply] an average fast-food restaurant with paper towels for a year?

Q: [What / Which] saves more energy: turning your computer off at night or [put / putting] it in sleep mode?

A: Putting your computer in sleep mode [do / does] save lots of energy, but shutting it down completely [save / saves] even more.

Q: If you leave a charger [plug / plugged] in after it's fully charged, does it still consume electricity?

A: You may [surprise / be surprised] to learn that phone chargers, DVD players, TV sets and other devices that [turn / are turned] off but plugged in [use / using] up lots of energy every year.

Like many other people, you probably have a lot of questions about environmental protection but haven't been able to find the answers easily. Here are answers to some of the things you may be curious about.

Q : What should I do with my old cell phone when I buy a new one?

1. A :

➀They also contain valuable metals such as gold, silver and copper.

➁In fact, according to the Ministry of the Environment of Korea, more than 18 million used cell phones were thrown away in 2010 in Korea alone.

➂People usually just throw their old cell phones in the trash.

➃Cell phones contain hazardous materials that damage the environment such as lead, mercury and arsenic.

➄This makes it all the more important to recycle old cell phones.

➅In the United States, more than 130 million cell phones are thrown away every year.

➆Manufacturers can repair them for recycle or reuse some materials and parts.

5214637

Q: Why aren't clam shells, chicken bones or fish bones considered food waste?

2. A:

➀Hard things like clam shells, nut shells, bones and certain seeds are not edible so they make animals sick and can also disrupt the processing of food.

➁Only waste that can be processed into food for animals is regarded as food waste.

➂Even onion and garlic peels are harmful to livestock and should be thrown away as garbage.

Q: I recently saw a T-shirt that was said to be "upcycled." What is upcycling?

3. A:

➀Instead, waste materials are converted into new products that are of better quality and that are less harmful to the environment.

➁In upcycling, materials are not simply reused just as they are.

➂Many upcycled products also have creative designs.

➃Although upcycling is not as popular in Korea yet as it is in North America and Europe, more and more Koreans are becoming interested in it.

➄For example, a famous sports brand makes upcyclied shoes using old magazines.

Q: Is the exhaust of cars and buses that burn compressed natural gas(CNG) free of pollutants?

A: Although the exhaust from burning CNG is not completely free of pollutants, CNG produces only one third of the pollution caused by other fuels. It's also a lot safer, because it's lighter than air, so if there's a leak, it quickly disperses.

Q: Is email more eco-friendly than regular paper mail?

4. A:

➀Sending one message of average length by email produces only one sixtieth of the carbon dioxide(CO2) produced by sending a letter by post.

➁According to research conducted by the Institute for Climate Change Action, a company with a hundred employees sends about 58 emails and receives 33 every day, producing up to 13.6 tons of CO2 a year.

➂However, because of the ease and convenience of email, this advantage is offset by the huge quantity of email that comes and goes every day.

➃And of course, with longer messages, even more CO2 is produced. Therefore, eliminating unnecessary email can help protect the environment.

Q: Is eating beef bad for the environment?

5. A:

➀As part of their natural digestive process, cattle also release methane, which is one of the causes of global warming.

➁It is clearly advisable that we reduce beef consumption.

➂In order to produce lots of cheap beef, people have to cut down trees to make pastures.

➃In some countries, rainforests are being damaged in order to raise more cattle.

Q: If two thirds of the Earth's surface is covered in water, why is there danger of a water crisis?

6. A:

➀Also, much of the fresh water that is available in rivers and lakes is polluted.

➁Most of the water that covers the Earth is salt water which we can't drink.

➂In many places, as in Korea for example, rainfall is concentrated in one rainy season.

➃It is important that we find better ways to reduce water pollution.

➄During the rest of the year, these places often suffer from drought.

➅Human beings need fresh water for drinking, household uses and irrigation.

Q: Someone told me that keeping houseplants helps purify the air. Is that really true?

A:

Research conducted by NASA and the Associated Landscape Contractors of America showed that common houseplants actually do help purify the air.

Everyone knows that plants take in carbon dioxide and let out oxygen, but this study found that certain plants also remove harmful chemicals from the air.

More Short Q&As

Q: In public bathrooms, is it better to dry your hands with paper towels or with an electric hand dryer?

A: Much less energy is used by an electric hand dryer than it takes to make paper towels and deliver them. Did you know that nine trees have to be cut down to supply an average fast-food restaurant with paper towels for a year?

Q: Which saves more energy: turning your computer off at night or putting it in sleep mode?

A: Putting your computer in sleep mode does save lots of energy, but shutting it down completely saves even more.

Q: If you leave a charger plugged in after it's fully charged, does it still consume electricity?

A: You may be surprised to learn that phone chargers, DVD players, TV sets and other devices that are turned off but plugged in use up lots of energy every year.

1. 5214637

2. 213

3. 21354

4. 1324

5. 3412

6. 314652

As you read

Q1) What are some hazardous materials found inside a cel phone?

A1) ________________________________________________________________________

Q: Why aren't clam shells, chicken bones or fish bones consider/considered food waste?

A: Only waste that can process/be processed into food for animals is regarded _____ food waste. Hard things like clam shells, nut shells, bones and certain seeds is/are not edible so they make animals sick and can also disrupt the processing of food. Even onion and garlic peels are harmful to livestock and should throw/be thrown away as garbage.

Q: I recently saw a T-shirt that was said to be "upcycled." What is upcycling?

A: In upcycling, materials are not simply reused just as they do/are. Instead/Similarly, waste materials _____ _____________ _______ new products that are of better quality/quantity and that/which are less harmful to the environment. Many upcycled products also have creative designs. Therefore/For example, a famous sports brand makes upcyclied shoes used/using old magazines. Although/Because upcycling is not as popular in Korea yet as/than it is in North America and Europe, more and more Koreans are becoming interested in it/them.

As you read

Q2) What is regarded as food waste?

A2) ______________________________________________________________________

Q: Is the exhaust of cars and buses that burn compressed natural gas(CNG) free of pollutants?

A: Although the exhaust from burning CNG is not completely _______ _____ pollutants, CNG produces only one third of the pollution caused/is caused by other fuels. It's also a lot safer, because it's lighter than air, so if there's a leak, it quickly disperses.

Q: Is email more eco-friendly than regular paper mail?

A: Sending one message of average length by email produce/produces only one sixtieth of the carbon dioxide(CO2) produced/is produced by sending a letter by post. However/For instance, because/because of the ease and convenience of email, this advantage is offset by the huge quality/quantity of email that come and go/comes and goes every day. According to research conducted/ was conducted by the Institute for Climate Change Action, a company with a hundred employees send/sends about 58 emails and receive/receives 33 every day, produced/producing up to 13.6 tons of CO2 a year. And of course, with longer messages, even more CO2 is produced. However/Therefore, eliminating unnecessary email can help (____) protect the environment.

As you read

Q3) Why is CNG considered better for the environment than other fuels?

A3) _____________________________________________________________________________

Q: Is eating beef bad for the environment?

A: In order to produce lots of cheap beef, people have to cut down/be cut down trees to make pastures. In some countries, rainforests are damaging/are being damaged in order to rise/raise more cattle. As part of their natural digestive process, cattle also release/releases methane, which/whose is one of the causes of global warming. It is clearly advisable that we reduce beef consumption.

Q: If two thirds of the Earth's surface is covered in water, why is there danger of a water crisis?

A: Most of the water that/whose covers the Earth is salt water what/which we can't drink. Human beings need fresh water for drinking, household uses and irrigation. Also/Nevertheless, much of the fresh water that is available in rivers and lakes is/are polluted. In many places, as in Korea for example, rainfall is concentrated in one rainy season. For/During the rest of the year, these places often suffer from drought. It is important that we find better ways to reduce _________ _____________.

As you read

Q4) Why is eating beef bad for the environment?

A4) __________________________________________________________

Q: Someone told me that/what keeping houseplants helps purify the air. Is that really true?

A: Research conducted by NASA and the Associated Landscape Contractors of America showed that/what common houseplants actually do help purify the air. Everyone know/knows that plants take in carbon dioxide and let out oxygen, but this study found that certain plants also remove harmful chemicals from the air.

More Short Q&As

Q: In public bathrooms, is it better to dry your hands with paper towels or with an electric hand dryer?

A: Much less energy uses/is used by an electric hand dryer than it takes to make paper towels and deliver it/them. Did you know that nine trees have to cut down/be cut down to supply an average fast-food restaurant with paper towels for a year?

Q: Which saves more energy: turning your computer off at night or putting it in sleep mode?

A: Putting your computer in sleep mode do/does save lots of energy, but shutting it down/shutting down it completely save/saves even more.

Q: If you leave a charger plug/plugged in after it's fully charged, does it still consume electricity?

A: You may be surprised to learn that phone chargers, DVD players, TV sets and other devices that/what are turned off but plugged in use/using up lots of energy every year.

As you read

Q5) What is the benefit of keeping houseplants?

A5) _____________________________________________________________

(Alike / Like) many other people, you probably have a lot of questions about environmental protection but haven’t been able to find the answers easily. Here (is / are) answers to some of the things you may be (curious / curious about).

Q: What should I do with my old cell phone when I buy a new one?

A: People usually just throw their old cell phones in the trash. In fact, according to the Ministry of the Environment of Korea, more than 18 million used cell phones (threw / were thrown) away in 2010 in Korea alone. In the United States, more than 130 million cell phones (throw / are thrown) away every year. Cell phones contain hazardous materials that (damages / damage) the environment such as lead, mercury and arsenic. They also contain (valueless / valuable) metals such as gold, silver and copper.

.

(이것은 오래된 휴대 전화를 재활용하는 것을 더 중요하게 만든다.) Manufacturers can repair them for resale or reuse some materials and parts.

Q: Why aren’t clam shells, chicken bones or fish bones considered food waste?

A: Only waste that can be processed into food for animals (is / are) (regarding / regarded) as food waste. Hard things (alike / like) clam shells, nut shells, bones and certain seeds are not          so they make animals sick and can also disrupt the processing of food. Even onion and garlic peels are harmful to livestock and should (throw / be thrown) away as garbage.

Q: I recently saw a T-shirt that was said to be “upcycled.” What is upcycling?

A: In upcycling, materials are not simply reused just as they are.          , waste materials are converted into new products that are of better quality and (that / those) are less harmful to the environment. Many upcycled products also have creative designs.             , a famous sports brand makes upcycled shoes (using / used) old magazines. (Although / Despite) upcycling is not as (popular / populaly) in Korea yet (than / as) it is in North America and Europe, more and more Koreans are becoming (interesting / interested) in *it.

1)밑줄 친 *it가 가리키는 것을 영어로?

Q: Is the exhaust of cars and buses that burn compressed natural gas(CNG) free of pollutants?

A: Although the             (배기가스) from burning CNG is not completely (free / freely) of pollutants, CNG produces only one third of the pollution (causing / caused) by other fuels. It’s also a lot safer, because it’s lighter than air, so if there’s a leak, it quickly (explodes / disperses).

Q: Is email more eco-friendly than regular paper mail?

A: (Send / Sending) one message of average length by email produces only one sixtieth of the carbon dioxide(CO2) (produces / producing / produced) by sending a letter by post.             , (because / because of) the ease and convenience of email, this advantage is offset by the huge quantity of email that comes and goes every day. According to research (conducting / conducted) by the Institute for Climate Change Action, a company with a hundred employees (send / sends) about 58 emails and receives 33 every day, (producing / produces) up to 13.6 tons of CO2 a year. And of course, with longer messages, even more CO2 is produced.                , eliminating unnecessary email can help protect the environment.

Q: Is eating beef bad for the environment?

A: In order to produce lots of cheap beef, people have to cut down trees to make pastures. In some countries, rainforests are being damaged in order to (rise / raise) more cattle. As part of their natural digestive process, cattle also release methane, (that / which) is one of the causes of global warming. It is clearly advisable (that / what) we reduce beef consumption.

Q: If two thirds of the Earth’s surface is covered in water, why is there danger of a water crisis?

A: Most of the water that (covers / is covered) the Earth (is / are) salt water which we can’t drink. Human beings need fresh water for drinking, household uses and irrigation. Also, much of the fresh water that is available in rivers and lakes (is / are) polluted. In many places, as in Korea for example, rainfall is concentrated in one rainy season. During the rest of the year, these places often suffer from drought. It is important (that / what) we find better ways to reduce water pollution.

Q: Someone told me that keeping houseplants helps purify the air. Is that really true?

A: Research (conducting / conducted) by NASA and the Associated Landscape Contractors of America showed that common houseplants actually do help purify the air. Everyone (know / knows) that plants take in carbon dioxide and let out oxygen, but this study found that certain plants also remove harmful chemicals from the air.

More Short Q&As

Q: In public bathrooms, is it better to dry your hands with paper towels or with an electric hand dryer?

A: Much (fewer / less) energy (uses / is used) by an electric hand dryer than it takes to make paper towels and (delivers / deliver) them. Did you know that nine trees have to (cut / be cut) down to supply an average fast-food restaurant with paper towels for a year?

Q: Which saves more energy: turning your computer off at night or putting it in sleep mode?

A: (Put / Putting) your computer in sleep mode does save lots of energy, but (shutting down it / shutting it down) (complete / completely) saves even more.

Q: If you leave a charger plugged in after it’s fully charged, does it still consume electricity?

A: You may (surprise / be surprised) to learn that phone chargers, DVD players, TV sets and other devices that are turned off but plugged in (use / using) up lots of energy.

Lesson  4

다다교육  김운철 확인영어

본문 확인 문제(2차)

Alike many other people, you probably have a lot of questions about environmental protection but haven’t been able to find the answers easily. Here is answers to some of the things you may be curious.

Q: What should I do with my old cell phone when I buy a new one?

A: People usually just throw their old cell phones in the trash.

(A) Cell phones contain hazardous materials that damage the environment such as lead, mercury and arsenic. They also contain valuable metals such as gold, silver and copper.

(B) This makes it all the more important to recycle old cell phones. Manufacturers can repair them for resale or reuse some materials and parts.

(C) In fact, according to the Ministry of the Environment of Korea, more than 18 million used cell phones were thrown away in 2010 in Korea alone. In the United States, more than 130 million cell phones are thrown away every year.

1)문장의 순서는?

A: People usually just throw their old cell phones in the trash. In fact, according to the Ministry of the Environment of Korea, more than 18 million used cell phones threw away in 2010 in Korea alone. In the United States, more than 130 million cell phones throw away every year. Cell phones contain hazardous materials that damages the environment such as lead, mercury and arsenic. They also contain (valueless / valuable) metals such as gold, silver and copper.

.

(이것은 오래된 휴대 전화를 재활용하는 것을 더 중요하게 만든다.) Manufacturers can repair them for resale or reuse some materials and parts.

Q: Why aren’t clam shells, chicken bones or fish bones considered food waste?

A: Only waste that can be processed into food for animals are regarding as food waste. Hard things alike clam shells, nut shells, bones and certain seeds are not            so they make animals sick and can also disrupt the processing of food. Even onion and garlic peels are harmful to livestock and should throw away as garbage.

Q: I recently saw a T-shirt that was said to be “upcycled.” What is upcycling?

A: In upcycling, materials are not simply reused just as they are.   (A)  , waste materials are converted into new products that are of better quality and those are less harmful to the environment. Many upcycled products also have     (B)     designs.       (C)   , a famous sports brand makes upcycled shoes used old magazines. Although upcycling is not as popularly in Korea yet than it is in North America and Europe, more and more Koreans are becoming interesting in *it.

1)빈 칸 (A)와 (C)에 들어갈 연결사는?

2)빈 칸 (B)에 들어갈 영어 단어 하나는?

3)밑줄 친 *it가 가리키는 것을 영어로?

Q: Is the    (A)     of cars and buses that burn compressed natural gas(CNG)    (B)    pollutants?

A: Although the    (C)    from burning CNG is not completely    (D)    pollutants, CNG produces only one third of the pollution causing by other fuels. It’s also a lot safer, because it’s lighter than air, so if there’s a leak, it quickly (explodes / disperses).

1)빈 칸 (A)와(C)에 공통으로 들어갈 영어 단어 하나는?

_________________

2)빈 칸 (B)와 (D)에 공통으로 들어갈 영어 표현은?

_____________ ______________

Q: Is email more eco-friendly than regular paper mail?

A: Send one message of average length by email produces only one sixtieth of the carbon dioxide(CO2) producing by sending a letter by post.     (A)  , because the ease and convenience of email, this advantage is offset by the huge quantity of email that comes and goes every day. According to research conducting by the Institute for Climate Change Action, a company with a hundred employees send about 58 emails and receives 33 every day, produces up to 13.6 tons of CO2 a year. And of course, with longer messages, even more CO2 is produced.    (B)  , eliminating unnecessary email can help protect the environment.

1)빈 칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 연결사는?

Q: Is eating beef bad for the environment?

A: In order to produce lots of cheap beef, people have to cut down trees to make pastures. In some countries, rainforests are being damaged in order to rise more cattle. As part of their natural digestive process, cattle also (absorb / release) methane, that is one of the causes of global warming. It is clearly advisable what we reduce beef consumption.

Q: If two thirds of the Earth’s surface is covered in water, why is there danger of a water crisis?

A: Most of the water that is covered the Earth is salt water which we can’t drink. Human beings need fresh water for drinking, household uses and irrigation. Also, much of the fresh water that is available in rivers and lakes are polluted. In many places, as in Korea for example, rainfall is (scattered / concentrated) in one rainy season. During the rest of the year, these places often suffer from (heavy rain / drought). It is important that we find better ways to reduce water pollution.

Q: Someone told me that keeping houseplants helps purify the air. Is that really true?

A: Research conducting by NASA and the Associated Landscape Contractors of America showed that common houseplants actually do help purify the air. Everyone know that plants take in carbon dioxide and let out oxygen, but this study found that certain plants also remove harmful chemicals from the air.

More Short Q&As

Q: In public bathrooms, is it better to dry your hands with paper towels or with an electric hand dryer?

A: Much fewer energy uses by an electric hand dryer than it takes to make paper towels and delivers them. Did you know that nine trees have to cut down to supply an average fast-food restaurant with paper towels for a year?

Q: Which saves more energy: turning your computer off at night or putting it in sleep mode?

A: Put your computer in sleep mode does save lots of energy, but shutting down it complete saves even more.

Q: If you leave a charger plugged in after it’s fully charged, does it still consume electricity?

A: You may surprise to learn that phone chargers, DVD players, TV sets and other devices that are turned off but plugged in using up lots of energy.

Reading Greenquestions.org

Like many other people, you probably have a lot of questions about [environmental/environment] protection but haven't been able to find the answers [easy/easily].

Here are [answer/answers] to some of the things you [maybe/may be] curious about.

Q : What should I do with my old cell phone when I buy a new [it/one]?

A : People usually just throw their old cell phones in the trash. In fact, according to the Ministry of Environment of Korea, more than 18 million [using/used] cell phones were thrown away in 2010 in Korea alone.

In the United States, more than 130 million cell phones are [thrown/throw] away every [years/year].

Cell phones contain [hazardous/hazard] materials that [damage/damages] the environment such as lead, mercury and arsenic.

The also contain [valuable/value] metals such as gold, silver and copper.

This [makes it/makes] all the more important to recycle old cell phones.

Manufactures can repair them [to/for] resale or [reusing/reuse] some materials and parts.

Q : Why [don't/aren't] clam shells, chicken bones or fish bones considered food waste?

A : Only waste that can be processed into food for animals [are/is] regarded as food waste.

Chapter 4. Give the Earth a Hand

해석도 함께 적어보세요.

Hard things [alike/like] clam shells, nut shells, bones and certain seeds are not edible so they make animals sick and can also [be disrupted/disrupt] the processing of food.

Even onion and garlic peels are [harmful/harm] to livestock and should [throw/be thrown] away as garbage.

Q : I recently saw a T-shirt that [said/was said] to be "upcycled." What is upcycled?

A : In upcycling, materials are not simply [reusing/reused] just as they are. Instead, waste materials are [converted/converting] into new products that are of better quality and [what/that] are less harmful to the environment. Many upcycled products also have creative designs.

For example, a famous sports brand makes upcycled shoes [used/using] old magazines.

[Despite/Although] upcycling is not as popular in Korea yet as it [does/is] in North America and Europe, more and more Koreans are [interesting/being interested] in it.

Q : Is the exhaust of cars and buses that [burns/burn] compressed natural gas(CNG) free of pollutants?

A : Although the exhaust from [burn/burning] CNG is not [completely/complete] free of pollutants, CNG produces only one third of the pollution [causing/caused] by other fuels.

It's also a lot [safe/safer], because it's lighter than air, so if there's a leak, it quickly [disperses/disperse].

Q : [Does/Is] email more eco-friendly than regular paper mail?

A : Sending one message of average length by email [produces/produce] only one sixtieth of the carbon dioxide(CO₂) produced by [send/sending] a letter by post.

NE(Chan) Practical ENGLISH II High 1st : READING test PART

Chapter 4. Give the Earth a Hand

해석도 함께 적어보세요.

However, [because of/because] the ease and convenience of email, this advantage is offset by the huge quantity of email that [comes/come] and goes everyday.

According to research conducted by the Institute for Climate Change Action, a company with a hundred employees [send/sends] about 58 emails and receives 33 everyday, [produced/producing] up to 13.6 tons of CO₂a year.

And of course, with longer messages, even more CO₂ is [producing/produced].

Therefore, [eliminate/eliminating] unnecessary email can help protect the environment.

Q : Is eating beef [badly/bad] for the environment?

A : In order to produce lots of cheep beef, people have to [cutting/cut] down trees to make pastures.

In some countries, rainforests are being [damage/damaged] in order to raise more cattle.

As part of their natural [digestive/digestion] process, cattle also [releases/release] methane, which is one of the causes of global warming.

It is clearly [advisable/advise] that we reduce beef consumption.

Q : If two thirds of the Earth's surface is [covering/covered] in water, why [are/is] there danger of a water crisis?

A : Most of the water that [is covered/covers] the Earth is salt water which we can't drink.

NE(Chan) Practical ENGLISH II High 1st : READING test PART

Chapter 4. Give the Earth a Hand

해석도 함께 적어보세요.

Human beings need fresh water for drinking, household [using/uses] and irrigation.

Also much of the fresh water that is available in rivers and lakes [are/is] polluted.

In many places, as in Korea for example, rainfall is concentrated in one rainy season.

[While/During] the rest of the year, these places often suffer from drought.

It's important [to/that] we find better ways to reduce water pollution.

Q : Someone told me [what/that] [keep/keeping] household plants helps purify the air. Is that really true?

A : Research conducted by NASA and the Associated Landscape Contractors of America showed [what/that] common houseplants actually do [helping/help] purify the air.

Everyone [know/knows] [what/that] plants take in carbon dioxide and let out oxygen, but this study found [what/that] certain plants also remove harmful chemicals from the air.

More Short Q & As

Q : In public bathrooms, is it better to [drying/dry] your hands with paper towels or [to/with] an electric hand dryer?

A : Much less energy [are/is] used by electric hand dryer that it [has taken/takes] to make paper towels and deliver them.

NE(Chan) Practical ENGLISH II High 1st : READING test PART

Chapter 4. Give the Earth a Hand

해석도 함께 적어보세요.

Did you know [what/that] nine trees have to [cut/be cut] down to supply an average fastfood restaurant with paper towels for a year?

Q : Which saves more energy: [turning/turned] your computer off at night or [put/putting] it in

sleep mode?

A : Putting your computer in sleep mode [do/does] save lots of energy, but shutting it down completely saves [very/even] more.

Q : If you leave a charger [plugging/plugged] in after it's fully [charging/charged], does it still consume electricity?

A : You may be [surprising/surprised] to learn [what/that] phone chargers, DVD players, TV sets and other devices that are [turning/turned] off but plugged in use up lots of energy every year.

NE(Chan) Practical ENGLISH II High 1st : READING test PART

Chapter 4. Give the Earth a Hand

☠ 주어진 단어를 활용하여 박스 안의 문장을 영작하세요. (단어 형태 변경 가능)

1. make / all the more important / recycle / old cell phones

이것 때문에 낡은 휴대폰을 재활용하는 것이 더욱 중요합니다.
=

2. although / as / yet / as / it is in North America and Europe / more / Koreans / being interested

업사이클링이 북미와 유럽만큼 한국에서는 일반적이지 않지만, 점점 더 많은 한국인들이 관심을 가지고 있습니다.
=

3. eliminate / unnecessary / help / protect / the environment

그러므로, 불필요한 이메일을 없애면 환경을 보호하는 데 도움이 됩니다.
=

4. it / advisable / that / reduce / beef consumption

우리는 소고기 소비를 줄여야 하는 것이 분명히 바람직합니다.
=

5. conducted / NASA and the Associated Landscape Contractors of America / common / houseplants

do / help / purify the air

NASA와 미국 조경업자 협회에서 실시된 조사에 따르면, 일반적인 가정용 화초는 실제로 공기를 정화하는 데 도움이 된다고 합니다.
=

NE(Chan) Practical ENGLISH II High 1st : WRITING PART I

Chapter 4. Give the Earth a Hand

☠ 주어진 단어를 활용하여 박스 안의 문장을 영작하세요. (단어 형태 변경 가능)

6. it / necessary / recycle them

항상 재활용할 필요가 있어?
=

7. much less / used / that / it / to make / paper towels and deliver them

종이 타월을 만들고 배송하는 데 드는 것보다 전기 손 건조기가 에너지가 훨씬 덜 들어갑니다.
=

NE(Chan) Practical ENGLISH II High 1st : WRITING PART I

Chapter 4. Give the Earth a Hand

☠ 각각의 질문에 한글 답변을 주어진 단어를 활용하여 영작하세요.

1. What are some hazardous materials found inside a cell phone?

휴대폰은 납, 수은 그리고 비소를 함유하고 있다.
lead / mercury / arsenic
=

2. What is regarded as food waste?

동물을 먹이로 가공될 수 있는 것만이 (음식) 쓰레기이다.
wasted / that / be processed / food for animals
=

3. Why is CNG considered better for the environment than other fuels?

다른 연료보다 오염을 덜 발생한다.
less / other fuels
=

4. Why is eating beef bad for the environment?

사람들이 목초지를 만들기 위해 나무를 자르고 소들은 메탄을 배출하기 때문에 해롭다.
bad / cut down / make / pastures / release / methane
=

5. What is a benefit of keeping houseplants?

어떤 식물은 공기 중에 해로운 화학물질을 제거한다.
remove / chemical / from the air
=

NE(Chan) Practical ENGLISH II High 1st : WRITING PART II

Chapter 4. Give the Earth a Hand

☠ 주어진 단어를 활용하여 박스 안의 문장을 영작하세요. (단어 형태 변경 가능)

1. make / all the more important / recycle / old cell phones

이것 때문에 낡은 휴대폰을 재활용하는 것이 더욱 중요합니다.
=	This makes it all the more important to recycle old cell phones.

2. although / as / yet / as / it is in North America and Europe / more / Koreans / being interested

업사이클링이 북미와 유럽만큼 한국에서는 일반적이지 않지만, 점점 더 많은 한국인들이 관심을 가지고 있습니다.
=	Although upcycling is not as popular in Korea yet as it is in North America and Europe,
	more and more Koreans are being interested in it.

3. eliminate / unnecessary / help / protect / the environment

그러므로, 불필요한 이메일을 없애면 환경을 보호하는 데 도움이 됩니다.
=	Therefore, eliminating unnecessary email can help protect the environment.

4. it / advisable / that / reduce / beef consumption

우리는 소고기 소비를 줄여야 하는 것이 분명히 바람직합니다.
=	It is clearly advisable that we reduce beef consumption.

5. conducted / NASA and the Associated Landscape Contractors of America / common / houseplants

do / help / purify the air

NASA와 미국 조경업자 협회에서 실시된 조사에 따르면, 일반적인 가정용 화초는 실제로 공기를 정화하는 데 도움이 된다고 합니다.
=	Research conducted by NASA and the Associated Landscape Contractors of America showed that
	common houseplants actually do help purify the air.

NE(Chan) Practical ENGLISH II High 1st : WRITING answer PART I

Chapter 4. Give the Earth a Hand

☠ 주어진 단어를 활용하여 박스 안의 문장을 영작하세요. (단어 형태 변경 가능)

6. it / necessary / recycle them

항상 재활용할 필요가 있어?
=	Is it really necessary to always recycle them?

7. much less / used / that / it / to make / paper towels and deliver them

종이 타월을 만들고 배송하는 데 드는 것보다 전기 손 건조기가 에너지가 훨씬 덜 들어갑니다.
=	Much less energy is used by electric hand dryer that it takes to make paper towels and deliver them.

NE(Chan) Practical ENGLISH II High 1st : WRITING answer PART I

☠ 각각의 질문에 한글 답변을 주어진 단어를 활용하여 영작하세요.

1. What are some hazardous materials found inside a cell phone?

휴대폰은 납, 수은 그리고 비소를 함유하고 있다.
lead / mercury / arsenic
=	Cell phones contain lead, mercury and arsenic.

2. What is regarded as food waste?

동물을 먹이로 가공될 수 있는 것만이 (음식) 쓰레기이다.
wasted / that / be processed / food for animals
=	It is only wasted that can be processed into food for animals.

3. Why is CNG considered better for the environment than other fuels?

다른 연료보다 오염을 덜 발생한다.
less / other fuels
=	It produces less pollution than other fuels.

4. Why is eating beef bad for the environment?

사람들이 목초지를 만들기 위해 나무를 자르고 소들은 메탄을 배출하기 때문에 해롭다.
bad / cut down / make / pastures / release / methane
=	It is bad because people cut down trees to make pastures and because cattle release methane.

5. What is a benefit of keeping houseplants?

어떤 식물은 공기 중에 해로운 화학물질을 제거한다.
remove / chemical / from the air
=	Certain plants remove harmful chemical from the air.

Chapter 4. Give the Earth a Hand

해석도 함께 적어보세요.

Reading Greenquestions.org

Like many other people, you probably have a lot of questions about [environmental/environment] protection but haven't been able to find the answers [easy/easily].

Here are [answer/answers] to some of the things you [maybe/may be] curious about.

Q : What should I do with my old cell phone when I buy a new [it/one]?

A : People usually just throw their old cell phones in the trash. In fact, according to the Ministry of Environment of Korea, more than 18 million [using/used] cell phones were thrown away in 2010 in Korea alone.

In the United States, more than 130 million cell phones are [thrown/throw] away every [years/year].

Cell phones contain [hazardous/hazard] materials that [damage/damages] the environment such as lead, mercury and arsenic.

The also contain [valuable/value] metals such as gold, silver and copper.

This [makes it/makes] all the more important to recycle old cell phones.

Manufactures can repair them [to/for] resale or [reusing/reuse] some materials and parts.

Q : Why [don't/aren't] clam shells, chicken bones or fish bones considered food waste?

A : Only waste that can be processed into food for animals [are/is] regarded as food waste.

NE(Chan) Practical ENGLISH II High 1st : Test Again PART

Hard things [alike/like] clam shells, nut shells, bones and certain seeds are not edible so they make animals sick and can also [be disrupted/disrupt] the processing of food.

Even onion and garlic peels are [harmful/harm] to livestock and should [throw/be thrown] away as garbage.

Q : I recently saw a T-shirt that [said/was said] to be "upcycled." What is upcycled?

A : In upcycling, materials are not simply [reusing/reused] just as they are. Instead, waste materials are [converted/converting] into new products that are of better quality and [what/that] are less harmful to the environment. Many upcycled products also have creative designs.

For example, a famous sports brand makes upcycled shoes [used/using] old magazines.

[Despite/Although] upcycling is not as popular in Korea yet as it [does/is] in North America and Europe, more and more Koreans are [interesting/being interested] in it.

Q : Is the exhaust of cars and buses that [burns/burn] compressed natural gas(CNG) free of pollutants?

A : Although the exhaust from [burn/burning] CNG is not [completely/complete] free of pollutants, CNG produces only one third of the pollution [causing/caused] by other fuels.

It's also a lot [safe/safer], because it's lighter than air, so if there's a leak, it quickly [disperses/disperse].

Q : [Does/Is] email more eco-friendly than regular paper mail?

A : Sending one message of average length by email [produces/produce] only one sixtieth of the carbon dioxide(CO₂) produced by [send/sending] a letter by post.

Chapter 4. Give the Earth a Hand

해석도 함께 적어보세요.

However, [because of/because] the ease and convenience of email, this advantage is offset by the huge quantity of email that [comes/come] and goes everyday.

According to research conducted by the Institute for Climate Change Action, a company with a hundred employees [send/sends] about 58 emails and receives 33 everyday, [produced/producing] up to 13.6 tons of CO₂a year.

And of course, with longer messages, even more CO₂ is [producing/produced].

Therefore, [eliminate/eliminating] unnecessary email can help protect the environment.

Q : Is eating beef [badly/bad] for the environment?

A : In order to produce lots of cheep beef, people have to [cutting/cut] down trees to make pastures.

In some countries, rainforests are being [damage/damaged] in order to raise more cattle.

As part of their natural [digestive/digestion] process, cattle also [releases/release] methane, which is one of the causes of global warming.

It is clearly [advisable/advise] that we reduce beef consumption.

Q : If two thirds of the Earth's surface is [covering/covered] in water, why [are/is] there danger of a water crisis?

A : Most of the water that [is covered/covers] the Earth is salt water which we can't drink.

NE(Chan) Practical ENGLISH II High 1st : Test Again PART

Human beings need fresh water for drinking, household [using/uses] and irrigation.

Also much of the fresh water that is available in rivers and lakes [are/is] polluted.

In many places, as in Korea for example, rainfall is concentrated in one rainy season.

[While/During] the rest of the year, these places often suffer from drought.

It's important [to/that] we find better ways to reduce water pollution.

Q : Someone told me [what/that] [keep/keeping] household plants helps purify the air. Is that really true?

A : Research conducted by NASA and the Associated Landscape Contractors of America showed [what/that] common houseplants actually do [helping/help] purify the air.

Everyone [know/knows] [what/that] plants take in carbon dioxide and let out oxygen, but this study found [what/that] certain plants also remove harmful chemicals from the air.

More Short Q & As

Q : In public bathrooms, is it better to [drying/dry] your hands with paper towels or [to/with] an electric hand dryer?

A : Much less energy [are/is] used by electric hand dryer that it [has taken/takes] to make paper towels and deliver them.

Did you know [what/that] nine trees have to [cut/be cut] down to supply an average fastfood restaurant with paper towels for a year?

Q : Which saves more energy: [turning/turned] your computer off at night or [put/putting] it in

sleep mode?

A : Putting your computer in sleep mode [do/does] save lots of energy, but shutting it down completely saves [very/even] more.

Q : If you leave a charger [plugging/plugged] in after it's fully [charging/charged], does it still consume electricity?

A : You may be [surprising/surprised] to learn [what/that] phone chargers, DVD players, TV sets and other devices that are [turning/turned] off but plugged in use up lots of energy every year.

Chapter 4. Give the Earth a Hand

☠ 주어진 단어를 활용하여 박스 안의 문장을 영작하세요. (단어 형태 변경 가능)

1. make / all the more important / recycle / old cell phones

이것 때문에 낡은 휴대폰을 재활용하는 것이 더욱 중요합니다.
=

2. although / as / yet / as / it is in North America and Europe / more / Koreans / being interested

업사이클링이 북미와 유럽만큼 한국에서는 일반적이지 않지만, 점점 더 많은 한국인들이 관심을 가지고 있습니다.
=

3. eliminate / unnecessary / help / protect / the environment

그러므로, 불필요한 이메일을 없애면 환경을 보호하는 데 도움이 됩니다.
=

4. it / advisable / that / reduce / beef consumption

우리는 소고기 소비를 줄여야 하는 것이 분명히 바람직합니다.
=

5. conducted / NASA and the Associated Landscape Contractors of America / common / houseplants

do / help / purify the air

NASA와 미국 조경업자 협회에서 실시된 조사에 따르면, 일반적인 가정용 화초는 실제로 공기를 정화하는 데 도움이 된다고 합니다.
=

NE(Chan) Practical ENGLISH II High 1st : Test Again PART

☠ 주어진 단어를 활용하여 박스 안의 문장을 영작하세요. (단어 형태 변경 가능)

6. it / necessary / recycle them

항상 재활용할 필요가 있어?
=

7. much less / used / that / it / to make / paper towels and deliver them

종이 타월을 만들고 배송하는 데 드는 것보다 전기 손 건조기가 에너지가 훨씬 덜 들어갑니다.
=

☠ 각각의 질문에 한글 답변을 주어진 단어를 활용하여 영작하세요.

1. What are some hazardous materials found inside a cell phone?

휴대폰은 납, 수은 그리고 비소를 함유하고 있다.
lead / mercury / arsenic
=

2. What is regarded as food waste?

동물을 먹이로 가공될 수 있는 것만이 (음식) 쓰레기이다.
wasted / that / be processed / food for animals
=

3. Why is CNG considered better for the environment than other fuels?

다른 연료보다 오염을 덜 발생한다.
less / other fuels
=

4. Why is eating beef bad for the environment?

사람들이 목초지를 만들기 위해 나무를 자르고 소들은 메탄을 배출하기 때문에 해롭다.
bad / cut down / make / pastures / release / methane
=

5. What is a benefit of keeping houseplants?

어떤 식물은 공기 중에 해로운 화학물질을 제거한다.
remove / chemical / from the air
=

1.	⑤
2.	[예시] to turn off the TV after watching it / take a shorter shower
3.	help, move [to move]
4.	as, as
5.	It is, that
6.	It is surprising (that)
7.	③
8.	업사이클링은 북미와 유럽만큼 한국에서는 일반적이지 않지만
9.	④
10.	⑤

능률(찬) 실용영어 Ⅱ  기출문제 4과	ANC 영어전문학원

다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.   (교과서 4과)

③

Q : Is email more eco-friendly than regular paper mail?

A : Sending one message of average length by email produces only one sixtieth of the carbon dioxide(CO2) produced by sending a letter by post. However, because of the ease and convenience of email, this advantage is offset by the huge quantity of email that comes and goes every day. According to research conducted by the Institute for Climate Change Action, a company with a hundred employees sends about 58 emails and receives 33 every day, producing up to 13.6 tons of CO2 a year. And of course, with longer messages, even more CO2 is produced. Therefore, __________________________.

① editing email is harmful to the environment.

② sharing important messages can be helpful to the environment.

③ to delete unneeded email can help preserve the environment.

④ to slim down messages makes us send more letters by post.

⑤ it seems that we need to join the eco-friendly movement.

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? (교과서 4과)

③

Q : Why aren't calm shells, chicken bones or fish bones considered food waste?

A : Only waste that can be processed into food for animals is ① regarded as food waste. Hard things like clam shells, nut shells, bones and certain seeds are not edible so they make animals sick and can also ② interrupt the processing of food. Even onion and garlic peels are harmful to livestock and should be thrown away as garbage.

Q : I recently saw a T-shirt that was said to be "upcycled". What is upcycling?

A : In upcycling, materials are not simply reused just as they are. Instead, waste materials are converted into new products that are of better quality and that are ③ more harmful to the environment. Many upcycled products also have ④ inventive designs. For example, a famous sports brand makes upcycled shoes using old magazines. Although upcycling is not as ⑤ common in Korea yet as it is in North America and Europe, more and more Koreans are becoming interested in it.

다음을 읽고, 밑줄 친 우리말을 <조건>에 맞추어 영작하시오.  (교과서 4과)

Not only do cell phones include hazardous materials that damage the environment such as lead, mercury and arsenic, but they also valuable expensive metals such as gold, silver and copper.

<조건>

1. 문장은 반드시 Not only로 시작할 것.

2. <보기>의 주어진 단어 및 구를 한 번씩 사용하여 문

장을 완성하시오.

Q : What should I do with my old cell phone when I buy a new one?

A : People usually just throw their old cell phones in the trash. In fact, according to the Ministry of the Environment of Korea, more than 18 million used cell phones were thrown away in 2010 in Korea alone. In the United States, more than 1300 million cell phones are thrown away every year. [휴대폰은 납, 수은과 비소같이 환경에 해를 끼치는 위험한 물질을 함유하고 있을 뿐 아니라 금, 은과 구리 같은 값비싼 금속도 함유하고 있습니다.] This makes it all the more important to recycle old cell phones. Manufacturers can repair them for resale or reuse some materials and parts.

<보기>

cell phones / such as lead, mercury and arsenic / such as gold, silver and copper

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것끼리 짝지어진 것은?교과서 4과

5

Q: If two thirds of the Earth's surface is covered in water, why is there danger of a water crisis?

A: Most of the water that covers the Earth is salt water Ⓐthat we can't drink. Human beings need fresh water for Ⓑdrinking, household uses and irrigation. Also, Ⓒmany of the fresh water that is available in rivers and lakes Ⓓare polluted. In many places, as in Korea for example, rainfall is Ⓔconcentrated in one rainy season. During the rest of the year, these places often Ⓕsuffers from drought. It is important that we find better ways Ⓖto reduce water pollution.

①A/C/E	②A/D/G	③B/C/F

④B/D/G	⑤C/D/F

다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 A와 B 에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

2

Q: Is email more eco-friendly than regular paper mail?

A: Sending one message of average length by email produces only one sixtieth of the carbon dioxide(CO2) produced by sending a letter by post. However, because of the ease and convenience of email, this advantage is offset by the huge quantity of email that comes and goes every day. According to research conducted by the Institute for Climate Change Action, a company with a hundred employees sends about 58 emails and receives 33 every day, producing up to 13.6 tons of CO2 a year. And of course, with longer messages, even more CO2 is produced. Therefore, eliminating unnecessary email can help protect the environment.

↓

Although sending an e-mail produces much less CO2 than sending a paper mail, a great deal of CO2 is produced by e-mails because a large ( A ) of E-mails that people use everyday ( B ) this strength of e-mail.

(A)	(B)

①increase	take out

②amount	cancel out

③quantity	turn out

④quality	hang out

⑤decrease	carry out

다음 글을 읽고 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 쓰시오

environment protection

Like many other people, you probably have a lot of questions about e(         )p(         )but haven't been able to find the answers easily. Here are answers to some of the things you may be curious about.

Q: What should I do with my old cell phone when I buy a new one?

A: People usually just throw their old cell phones in the trash. In fact, according to the Ministry of the Environment of Korea, more than 18 million used cell phones were thrown away in 2010 in Korea alone. In the United States, more than 130 million cell phones are thrown away every year. Cell phones contain hazardous materials that damage the environment such as lead, mercury and arsenic. They also contain valuable metals such as gold, silver and copper. This makes it all the more important to recycle old cell phones. Manufacturers can repair them for resale or reuse some materials and parts.

윗글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

2

①what animals can eat should be thrown away as food waste

②upcycled products usually keep their originality quality

③Upcycling is less popular in Korea yet than it is in Europe

④people destroy forests to raise grass for feeding cattle

⑤Eating beef is not eco-friendly because of green house gas cattle emit

환경보호에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?(교과서 4과)

④

Q: I recently saw a T-shirt that was said to be "upcycled." What is upcycling?

A: In upcycling,  materials are not simply reused just as they are. Instead, waste materials are converted into new products that are of better quality and that are less harmful to the environment. Many upcycled products also have creative designs. For example, a famous sports brand makes upcycled shoes using old magazines. Although upcycling is not as popular in Korea yet as it is in North America and Europe, more and more Koreans are becoming interested in it.

Q: Is email more eco-friendly than regular paper mail?

A: Sending one message of average length by email produces only one sixtieth of the carbon dioxide(CO2) produced by sending a letter by post. However, because of the ease and convenience of email, this advantage is offset by the huge quantity of email that comes and goes every day. According to research conducted by the Institute for Climate Change Action, a company with a hundred employees sends about 58 emails and receives 33 every day, producing up to 13.6 tons of CO2 a year. And of course, with longer messages, even more CO2 is produced. Therefore, eliminating unnecessary email can help protect the environment.

① upcycling은 쓰레기를 더 나은 품질의 새로운 제품으로 만드는 것이다.

② upcycling은 북미와 유럽에 비해 한국에서 아직 인기가 많지 않다.

③ 이메일은 종이우편보다 이산화탄소를 덜 배출한다.

④ 이메일의 장점은 대량으로 보낼 때 더욱 부각된다.

⑤ 이메일의 내용이 더 길수록 더 많은 이산화탄소가 배출된다.

다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?(교과서 4과)

①

Most of the water that covers the Earth is salt water which we can't drink. Human beings need fresh water for drinking, household uses and irrigation. Also, much of the fresh water that is available in rivers and lakes is polluted. In many places, as in Korea for example, rainfall is concentrated in one rainy season. During the rest of the year, these places often suffer from drought. It is important that we find better ways to reduce water pollution.

① Water Crisis

② Water Pollution

③ It Never Rains but Pours

④ How to Find Clean Water

⑤ Fresh Water vs. Salt Water

Upcycling에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? [2.3점]

3

In upcycling, materials are not simple reused just as they are. Instead, waste materials are converted into new products that are of better quality and that are less harmful to the environment. Many upcycled products also have creative designs. For example, a famous sports brand makes upcycled shoes using old magazines. Although upcycling is not as popular in Korea yet as it is in North America and Europe, more and more Koreans are becoming interested in it.

□ 한국인들이 점점 관심을 두고 있다.

□ 제품들의 디자인이 대부분 창의적이다.

□ 유럽에서는 한국에서 만큼 인기가 있다.

□ 원재료를 단순히 재사용하는 것이 아니다.

□ 폐기물이 환경에 덜 유해한 신제품으로 바뀐다.

다음 빈 칸에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것은?

1

Sending one message of average length by email produces only one sixtieth of the carbon dioxide (CO2) produced by sending a letter by post. However, because of the ease and convenience of email, this advantage is offset by the huge quantity of email that comes and goes every day. According to research conducted by the Institute for Climate Change Action, a company with a hundred employees sends about 58 emails and receive 33 every day, producing up to 13.6 tons of CO2 a year. And of course, with longer messages, even more CO2 is produced. Therefore, eliminating unnecessary e-mails can              . [2.7점]

□ Protect the environment

□ Produce the carbon dioxide

□ Improve the quality of e-mail

□ Prohibit public communication

□ Discourage the eco-friendly effort

다음 주어진 문장이 들어갈 알맞은 곳을 고르시오.

4

They also contain valuable metals such as gold, silver and copper

People usually just throw their old cell phones in the trash. (  ) In fact, according to the Ministry of the Environment of Korea, more than 18 million used cell phones were thrown away in 2010 in Korea alone. (  ) In the United States, more than 130 million cell phones are thrown away every year. (  ) Cell phones contain hazardous materials that damage the environment such as lead, mercury and arsenic. (  ) This makes it all the more important to recycle old cell phones. (  ) Manufacturers can repair them for resale or reuse some materials and parts. [2.5점]

다음 중 글의 흐름과 관계없는 문장을 고르시오.

4

Is eating beef bad for the environment?  In order to produce lots of cheap beef, people have to cut down trees to make pastures.  In some countries, rainforests are being damaged in order to raise more cattle.  As part of their natural digestive process, cattle also release methane, which is one of the causes of global warming.  Global warming is the most serious problem that we will inevitably inherit.  It is clearly advisable that we reduce beef consumption. [2.7점]

다음 글의 내용을 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [3.0점]

4

Most of the water that covers the Earth is salt water which we can’t drink. Human beings need fresh water for drinking, household uses and irrigation. Also, much of the fresh water that is available in rivers and lakes is polluted. In many places, as in Korea for example, rainfall is concentrated in one rainy season. During the rest of the year, these places often suffer from drought. It is important that we find better ways to reduce water pollution.

Water pollution and regional features of rainfall are the causes of      (A)     . One way to obtain enough fresh water is      (B)       water pollution.

(A)                        (B)

□ water consumption     …..    preventing

□ water consumption     …..    minimizing

□ water contamination    …..    spreading

□ water crisis             …..    minimizing

□ water crisis             …..    spreading

[서술형4] 주어진 단어를 재배열하여 밑줄 친 우리말에 맞게 영작하시오. [5.0점]

although the exhaust from burning CNG is not completely free of pollutants

Q: Is the exhaust of cars and buses that burn compressed natural gas(CNG) free of pollutants?

A: 비록 압축천연가스를 태워서 나오는 배기가스에 완전히 오염 물질이 없다고 할 수는 없지만, CNG produces only one third of the pollution caused by other fuels. It’s also a lot safer, because it’s lighter than air, so if there’s a leak, it quickly disperses.

The exhaust / completely free / although / from / burning CNG / is not / of pollutions

답: ___________________________________

주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? [4과]

③

Q: If two thirds of the Earth’s surface is covered in water, why is there danger of a water crisis?

(A) During the rest of the year, these places often suffer from drought. It is important that we find better ways to reduce water pollution.

(B) Most of the water that covers the Earth is salt water which we can’t drink. Human beings need fresh water for drinking, household uses and irrigation.

(C) Also, much of the fresh water that is available in rivers and lakes is polluted. In many places, as in Korea for example, rainfall is concentrated in one rainy season.

① (A)-(C)-(B)	② (B)-(A)-(C)	③ (B)-(C)-(A)	④ (C)-(A)-(B)	⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [4과]

①

Q: Is email more eco-friendly than regular paper mail?

A: Sending one message of average length by email produces only one sixtieth of the carbon dioxide(CO2) produced by sending a letter by post. However, because of the ease and convenience of email, this advantage is offset by the huge quantity of email that comes and goes every day. According to research conducted by the Institute for Climate Change Action, a company with a hundred employees sends about 58 emails and receives 33 every day, producing up to 13.6 tons of CO2 a year. And of course, with longer messages, even more CO2 is produced. Therefore,                               .

① deleting unnecessary email can help protect the environment

② checking our email very frequently is good for our environment

③ a company with a hundred employees should send a huge quantity of email

④ using our hands to write letters and take notes is easier and more convenient than you think

⑤ the carbon dioxide(CO2) produced by sending a letter by post is more harmful than CO2 produced by an email

다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은? [4과]

③

More Short Q&As

Q: In public bathrooms, is it better to dry your hands with paper towels or with an electric hand dryer?

A: Much less energy is used by an electric hand dryer than it takes to make paper towels and deliver them. Did you know that nine trees have to be cut down to supply an average fast-food restaurant with paper towels for a year?

Q: Which saves more energy: turning your computer off at night or putting it in sleep mode?

A: Putting your computer in sleep mode does save lots of energy, but shutting it down completely saves even more.

Q: If you leave a charger plugged in after it’s fully charged, does it still consume electricity?

A: You may be surprised to learn that phone chargers, DVD players, TV sets and other devices that are turned off but plugged in use up lots of energy every year.

① Drying your hands with paper takes less energy than it takes to use an electric hand over.

② A huge amount of trees are cut down to produce electricity for an electric hand dryer.

③ Shutting down computer completely saves more energy than putting it in sleep mode.

④ Leaving a charger plugged in after it's fully charged no longer consumes electricity.

⑤ Many devices like TV sets that are turned off still use up lots of energy.

다음 글을 읽고 빈칸 (A), (B), (C)에 들어갈 영어 단어를 본문에서 찾아 각각 하나씩 쓰시오. (필요시 어형 변형) [4과]

(A) reusing (B) environmental (C) converting

In upcycling, materials are not simply reused just as they are. Instead, waste materials are converted into new products that are of better quality and that are less harmful to the environment. Many upcycled products also have creative designs. For example, a famous sports brand makes upcycled shoes using old magazines. Although upcycling is not as popular in Korea yet as it is in North America and Europe, more and more Koreans are becoming interested in it.

⇩

Upcycling means the act of    (A)    products of better quality that usually have greater    (B)    value, by    (C)    waste materials into new products.

[Answer] (A)           (B)           (C)

다음 글의 제목으로 알맞은 것은?(교과서 4과)

①

Q: I recently saw a T-shirt that was said to be "upcycled." What is upcycling?

A: In upcycling, materials are not simply reused just as they are. Instead, waste materials are converted into new products that are of better quality and that are less harmful to the environment. Many upcycled products also have creative designs. For example, a famous sports brand makes upcycled shoes using old magazines. Although upcycling is not as popular in Korea yet as it is in North America and Europe, more and more Koreans are becoming interested in it.

①The Whole New Level of Recycling

② The Transformation of Mother Nature

③ Recycle: A Closer Step to the Green Earth

④ What Makes Difference in the Environment?

⑤ Upcycling Brings the Best in the Fashion Industry

(A), (B), (C) 각 괄호 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.  교과서 4과

5

In upcycling, materials are not simply reused just as they are. Instead, waste materials are converted into new products that are of better (A)[quality/ quantity] and that are (B)[less /more] harmful to the environment. Many upcycled products also have creative designs. For example, a famous sports brand makes upcycled shoes using old magazines. Although upcycling is not as (C)[potential/ popular] in Korea yet as it is in North America and Europe, more and more Koreans are becoming interested in it.

① quality       more         potential

② quantity      more         popular

③ quality       more          popular

④ quantity       less          potential

⑤ quality        less          poplar

More Short Q&As에 관한 다음 글의 내용과  일치하지 않는 것은? 교과서 4과

2

Q: In public bathrooms, is it better to dry your hands with paper towels or with an electric hand dryer?

A: Much less energy is used by an electric hand dryer than it takes to make paper towels and deliver them. Did you know that nine trees have to be cut down to supply an average fast-food restaurant with paper towels for a year?

Q: Which saves more energy: turning your computer off at night or putting it in sleep mode?

A: Putting your computer in sleep mode does save lots of energy, but shutting it down completely saves even more.

Q: If you leave a charger plugged in after it's fully charged, does it still consume electricity?

A: You may be surprised to learn that phone chargers, DVD players, TV sets and other devices that are turned off but plugged in use up lots of energy every year.

① 한곳의 패스트푸드 레스토랑에 공급되는 종이 타월을 만들기 위해서 매년 아홉 그루의 나무가 베어지고 있다.

② 종이 타월의 사용이 전기 손 건조기보다 에너지를 절약하는데 도움이 된다.

③ 밤에 컴퓨터를 절전 모드로 두기만 해도 에너지를 많이 절약할 수 있다.

④ 충전이 된 후에는 플러그를 뽑아야 에너지 소모를 막을 수 있다.

⑤ 전화기 충전기, DVD 플레이어, TV 세트와 다른 장치들이 꺼져 있어도 플러그가 꽂혀 있으면 전기는 계속 소비된다.

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것을 고르시오. 교과서 4과

4

Sending one message of average length by email produces only one sixtieth of the carbon dioxide(CO2) produced by sending a letter by post. However, because of the ease and convenience of email, this advantage ①is offset by the huge quantity of email that comes and goes every day. According to research ②conducted by the Institute for Climate Change Action, a company with a hundred employees sends about 58 emails and ③receives 33 every day, producing up to 13.6 tons of CO2 a year. And of course, with longer messages, even more CO2 ④produced. Therefore, eliminating unnecessary email can help ⑤protect the environment.

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. 교과서 4과

Q: 지구 표면의 3분의 2가 물로 덮여 있다면, why is there danger of a water crisis?

A: Most of the water that covers the Earth is salt water which we can't drink. Human beings need fresh water for drinking, household uses and irrigation.    (A)  , much of the fresh water that is available in rivers and lakes is polluted. In many places, as in Korea,   (B)  , rainfall is concentrated in one rainy season. During the rest of the year, these places often suffer from drought. It is important that we find better ways to reduce water pollution.

윗글에서 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

4

① In fact           therefore

② In fact           for instance

③ Also            therefore

④ Also            for instance

⑤ However        nonetheless

[서술형1] 다음 주어진 단어를 반드시 모두 사용하여 윗글의 밑줄 친 우리말의 의미가 잘 나타나도록 영작하시오. (필요한 단어를 추가하거나 형태를 변형시킬 수 있음. 아라비아숫자는 사용하지 말고 영어로만)

If two thirds of the Earth's surface is covered in water

water,  cover, surface, Earth, in

다음 (A),(B),(C)에 알맞은 단어로 짝지은 것은?(4과)

3

People just throw their old cell phones in the trash. In fact, according to the Ministry of the Environment, more than 18 million used cell phones were thrown away in 2010 in Korea. Cell phones contain (A)safe/hazardous materials that damage the environment such as lead, mercury and arsenic. They also contain (B)valuable/ useless metals such as gold, silver and copper. This makes it all the more important to recycle old cell phones. Manufacturers can (C)repair/reduce them and reuse some materials.

(A)            (B)           (C)

① safe           valuable      reduce

② safe           valuable      repair

③ hazardous     valuable      repair

④ hazardous     useless       repair

⑤ hazardous     useless       reduce

다음 글의 빈칸에 가장 적절한 것은?(4과)

2

Clam shells, chicken bones or fish bones are not considered as food waste. Only waste that can be processed into food for animals is regarded as food waste. Hard things like clam shells, bones and certain seeds are not edible so they make animals sick and can also                              . Even onion and garlic peels are harmful to livestock and should be thrown away as garbage.

① disperse quickly than ever

② disrupt the processing of food

③ make a variety of plants grow fast

④ help process food easily and effectively

⑤ be highly likely to be processed into food

글의 흐름상 다음 문장이 들어갈 적절한 곳은?(4과)

3

Many upcycled products also have creative designs.

Recently, people can see a product that is said to be “upcycled.” What is upcycling? ( ① )In upcycling, materials are not simply reused just as they are.( ② )Instead, waste materials are converted into new products that are of better quality and that are less harmful to the environment.( ③ )For example, a famous sports brand makes upcycled shoes using old magazines. ( ④ )Although upcycling is not as popular in Korea yet as it is in North America and Europe, more and more Koreans are becoming interested in it.( ⑤ )

다음 글을 통해 유추할 수 없는 것은?(4과)

4

Sending one message of average length by email produces only one sixtieth of the carbon dioxide produced by sending a letter by post. However, because of the ease and convenience of email, this advantage is offset by the huge quantity of email that comes and goes every day. According to a research, a company with a hundred employees sends about 58 emails and receives 33 every day, producing up to 13.6 tons of CO2 a year. And of course, with longer messages, even more CO2 is produced. Therefore, eliminating unnecessary email can help protect the environment.

① Sending one message of average length by email is more eco-friendly than sending one by paper mail.

② People tend to use emails more frequently because it is easy and convenient.

③ About 90 emails that are sent and received everyday can cause 13.6 tons of CO2 a year.

④ Whether the length of email is short or long has nothing to do with the amount of CO2 produced.

⑤ We should remove unnecessary email to protect the environment.

다음 중 어법상 쓰임이 바르지 못한 것은?(4과)

5

Q: Is eating beef bad for the environment?

A: ➀In order to produce lots of cheap beef, people have to cut down trees to make pastures. In some countruies, rainforests ②are being damaged in order to raise more cattle. As part of their natural digestive process, cattle also release methane, ➂which is one of the ➃causes of global warming. It is clearly advisable that we ➄reduced beef consumption.

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.(4과)

Q: If two thirds of the Earth’s surface is covered in water, why is there danger of a water crisis?

A: Most of the water thath covers the Earth is salt water which we can’t drink. ⓐHuman beings need fresh water for drinking, household uses and irrigation. ⓑAlso, much of the fresh water that is available in rivers and lakes is polluted. ⓒIt’s true that keeping houseplants help remove harmful pollutant. ⓓIn many places, as in Korea for example, rainfall is concentrated in one rainy season. ⓔDuring the rest of the year, these places often suffer from drought. It is important that (A)(ways, better, reduce, find, we, to, water, pollution.)

위 글의 흐름상 관계없는 문장은?

3

① ⓐ  ② ⓑ  ③ ⓒ  ④ ⓓ  ⑤ ⓔ

[서술형 1] 위 글의 밑줄 친(A)안의 단어를 우리말 뜻에 맞게 배열하시오.

1

(A)(ways, better, reduce, find, we, to, water, pollution.)

It is important that                    .

우리가 수질오염을 줄일 더 좋은 방법들을 찾는 것은 중요하다.

다음 글의 제목으로 알맞은 것을 고르시오.(4과)

①

Though two thirds of the Earth's surface is covered in water, there is danger of a water crisis. That's because most of the water that covers the Earth is salt water which we can't drink. Human beings need fresh water for drinking, household uses and irrigation. Also, much of the fresh water that is available in rivers and lakes is polluted. In many places, as in Korea for example, rainfall is concentrated in one rainy season. During the rest of the year, these places often suffer from drought. It is important that we find better ways to reduce water pollution.

① Why Are We Facing Problems of Water Shortages?

② How to Relieve Water Scarcity in Developing Nations

③ Why Is Water an Essential Resource for Human Beings?

④ How Can You Help Others Get Access to Safe Water?

⑤ Why Is Water Scarce in Some Regions and Abundant in Others?

(A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은? (4과)

⑤

Do you know eating beef is bad for the environment? In order to produce lots of cheap beef, people have to cut down trees to make pastures. In some countries, rainforests are (A)[damaging / being damaged] in order to raise more cattle. As part of their natural digestive process, cattle also release methane, [which / that] is one of the causes of global warming. In conclusion, intensive breeding of livestock leads to deforestation, greenhouse gas emissions, and contamination of water sources and other natural resources. Therefore, (C)[it / this] is clearly advisable that we reduce beef consumption.

(A)                (B)	(C)

① damaging	which	it

② damaging	that	it

③ being damaged	which	this

④ being damaged	that	this

⑤ being damaged	which	it

다음 글의 빈 칸에 들어갈 알맞은 것을 고르시오.(4과)

③

Sending one message of average length by email produces only one sixtieth of the carbon dioxide(CO2) produced by sending a letter by post. However, because of the ease and convenience of email, this advantage is offset by the huge quantity of email that comes and goes every day. According to research conducted by the Institute for Climate Change Action, a company with a hundred employees sends about 58 emails and receives 33 every day, producing up to 13.6 tons of CO2 a year. And of course, with longer messages, even more CO2 is produced. Therefore,                     can help protect the environment.

① subscribing to e-magazines	② using disposable plastic bags

③ eliminating unnecessary e-mail	④ producing as little trash as possible

⑤ sending birthday party invitations by e-mail

[서술형 6] 글을 읽고 빈칸 ⓐ와 ⓑ에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 각각 한 단어씩 쓰시오. (단, 본문의 단어만을 사용하고, 필요한 경우 단어를 변형할 수 있음) [4과]

[서술형 6] ⓐ converting   ⓑ quality

What is upcycling? In upcycling, materials are not simply reused just as they are. Instead, waste materials are converted into new products that are of better quality and that are less harmful to the environment. Many upcycled products also have creative designs. You may have to use other expensive or environmentally hazardous materials to create a new item from an old one, such as plastics, fuels, and so on. For example, a famous sports brand makes upcycled shoes using old magazines. Although upcycling is not as popular in Korea yet as it is in North America and Europe, more and more Koreans are becoming interested in it.

Upcycling is the process of ⓐ           waste materials or useless products into new materials or creative products of better ⓑ           or for better environmental value.

[서술형 7] (A)를 읽고, (B)의 대화를 할 때 ⓐ, ⓑ에 각각 들어갈 적절한 단어를 쓰시오. (4과)

[서술형 7] ⓐ shut   ⓑ turn

(A)

Q: Which saves more energy: turning your computer off at night or putting it in sleep mode?

A: Putting your computer in sleep mode does save lots of energy, but shutting it down completely saves even more.

Q: If your leave a charger plugged in after it's fully charged, does it still consume electricity?

A: You may be surprised to learn that phone chargers, DVD players, TV sets and other devices that are turned off but plugged in use up lots of energy every year.

(B)

(M: Man,  W: Woman을 의미)

M: I received an expensive electricity bill. I don't understand why it is so high. Can you tell me some ways to save energy?

W: Sure. To save electricity, don't forget to ⓐ

your computer when it is not in use.

M: Does that make a big difference?

W: Of course. Every little thing counts!

M: I see. Then is it necessary to ⓑ             all the electronic devices?

W: Yes! You can reduce your electricity use if you unplug all the electronic devices before you go to bed.

다음과 같은 내용의 대답이 나올 수 있는 의문문으로 가장 적절한 것은? <교과서 4과>

3

A: People usually just throw their old cell phones in the trash. In fact, according to the Ministry of the Environment of Korea, more than 18 million used cell phones were thrown away in 2010 in Korea alone. In the United States, more than 130 million cell phones are thrown away every year. Cell phones contain hazardous materials that damage the environment such as lead, mercury and arsenic. They also contain valuable metals such as gold, silver and copper. This makes it all the more important to recycle old cell phones. Manufacturers can repair them for resale or reuse some materials and parts.

① Is eating beef bad for the environment?

② How do we buy great cell phones with excellent functions?

③ What should I do with my old cell phones when I buy a new one?

④ Is email more eco-friendly than regular paper mail?

⑤ Why aren’t chicken bones and fish bones considered food waste?

다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? <교과서 4과>

1

Q: If two thirds of the Earth’s surface is covered in water, why is there danger of a water crisis?

A: Most of the water that covers the Earth is salt water which we can’t drink. Human beings need fresh water for drinking, household uses and irrigation. _________, much of the fresh water that is available in rivers and lakes is polluted. In many places, as in Korea for example, rainfall is concentrated in one rainy season. During the rest of the year, these places often suffer from drought. It is important that we find better ways to reduce water pollution.

① Also	② That is	③ Likewise

④ Therefore	⑤ On the contrary

다음 글의 빈칸 (A)(B)에 공통으로 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? <교과서 4과>

5

	Trust ME, Aaron Mun	능률 실용영어2
	4과 문제 - 3

다음 995a53f75ff659770526ff1bd66af51f5f1af영영풀이에 해당하는 단어를 고르시오.1ba81d96383795a486d3981c638eac8788e7ac

dealing with nature, especially the 0cdb43a49b132852ea94ac005a0caf8c8c5ac0faprotection and 010f775f9ff094cb181fa30219bb2bba22abb19bbsafeguarding 25229bd898be01ffc418a842411ec835c811e35of 24c7975a10954a5a32d9a9babb0688b48b4086it

① 6bc6b960952a1a0fb0909d2502b32be3b2332b0eministry	② 792c3b8fa50578bc70c79fba8cc57c16815cc6c7mercury270171de64e5d12585dcc33158f63df851363df88f	③ e90d97a5c597db33c2296f4c647bb4debc74bd64eleadcfb85fadc6e2b9afd94f1ba0495f6666669a5640f6

④ 035d975e588cac3b219eaef7223623c87c8323f262copper1229dd38ac5d56db586a072133b77961319617b73	⑤ 666ce0f53182a5ecda9a34d5d05492aba2459benvironmentceb75fa1cb8de1a24431e7da2b66cbbe6bbebc6

다음 a17c3651b99f895b981a5ceeba9f31eeba9f31eee영영풀이에 해당하는 081376ed96bcc3178be6f2ee75a5bbc8cb8ab5단어를 eb40c1fddd3681bc6389b034633f274b33b24f3647고르시오.a9fc493d734f9c785d34c10cf3a67b9ecaf7be6039

to ae65131b6d053ffc96063450f8ee1d53e153edrestore b02ec81fdf6d252e214e390e94a68dc6a46c896dto the 39d096c3e45d9ea33601cef519f83bf99bff983original bf58c68ecb3dcb557ed3f96a200364fba6030b42fcondition or de188fdddce20301f6bc37c37177660e67607efix c5e454430816c8976a1f814c08d0eb00d0e0084c0ba 2a013267b63acb6fd6d8bb8189a3b599995b3particular 6197aa7c99dd7becd3ca84ee401945a14159apart that has been damaged8320b885ee66277133c9ba42138087c68c731086

① 2cae1da2d3c56e7ad71e2d924fa33934a29443f33arsenic	② 59a73fe7e17069e751cf28720afc1fd2f1cdf2manufacturerb1b8fc984764b544085217d98e14ae788ae47e198	③ e5ad32f0f99ec4ae5e4fdfed8eb4504ebe4045hazardous218901883a17a9f176a67f4fe13574a77e7f41a453

④ dc4f0ce7261317dce9191d47cd89ea884ac7988de8ministry40b83d3edca4902d8dc4c854a121dfd441ddf	⑤ repair

다음 356a110dbc36ed6bad55dc3ab40093374370930문장의 빈칸에 알맞은 adbbaeed889a659fc911ccc84a90d59303959d말을 8b66bd8a62dfe7aa63e450037ea96f4ef64ae730e9쓰시오.

I 8afc52014d412158e24f05ebd0dfde2dddd0fde2________ ____________  ________ art b3ed4f3e0016534211bd92e336d083bd83b60ddafter 43828add233ada50008fcc962e3ea4a4a4a249e6e3I went 235b258442decd5e2cd4c0f3001deef1ef1d1eto the 958aa70ee615e786215a72105aeac91b9ba1e5acgallery.

(나는 94840789804e82f1467088829f246f0a2240ff896a갤러리에 간 이후에 67f45a30f79d8fe82084c2f1513b951f193bf15미술에 관심이 18379380ccfb435190638b6f540a9393a9904353생겼다.)

다음 9325b621bd461e0197bdb6c2b9f1e2622162e영영풀이에 e7aa5284e5c46884d629528a9064f7fa6a7ff4해당하는 단어를 고르시오.

original and innovative ; related to inventive mental 136141cb292c257d885eb21d1c906de19e6101dcdprocesses ae59f7dc02b4feba2708064955a6601bb0166that produce new things

① creative	② 554cd5f68bd975b1332d3066ee9405cce566c94c0eclamefa1546aa42e96593300d9066456162d6251d466	③ disrupt87c601bc513f972946e4dc3655c1df10f101d

④ process0fa8000ff3899e6c6ab71adbf1ed98505908ed	⑤ ediblebf2a9038cb2e5b20047a8d90bb4d7d0dddb470d

다음 영영풀이에 bcea774e3066c3bd6167ef744964c4894c4869해당하는 단어를 고르시오.da32cce1e32eae8bb2b629ed96e5359be6be59593d

to remove bd97c684fb17cc625812e7c6d48f348a88f34asomething 076f887a096cb4c045a286fe8a0ece81e10c8eea8completely72072355b1a2dedb4116c3691d398a0d308a9d

① length	② 6d07ff69daa1e28bed3a8ee875cbba09ba05c9b7burnbc7d7528dd71c4350b4b8eb8ccd73e4874dc83ce	③ exhaustdb2994f13fcf52a9f7be7855f8a9ea8c89ac8a5fe

④ leak	⑤ 714f4b6f0cc66be9a778dc3ff9a5449e9fe5a4f349eliminatec172b7376c96569b5adafd07ce0f4466f60644ce

※ 다음 b632043bbdb106a0f7bf1839bc556c244c5625bc9글을 1464dd9abc04aa2258a16e1dc911bb6391613cbbd읽고, 물음에 029d9990bce9072cbab2e563668e668cc8686e6답하시오.199a850accd402ca2bf5b6b781835b0ff81b35078b

Q : 3827e448e7ea5c5c9761aaed0109d1e3d3910e1I recently c5e5647f8bad07ecc9f70411ec654f7242c567fesaw cf3eb0dc4528e6aa6c46985c3932f1b21f2b23a T-shirt 647783043b86fa99b4bb679e4a2ecf90ec29f0that was b715ca32f6dc4e28787900ea8b9af64090a86f4bsaid to f67b29d4270db1fe4d9d5b0f50580e2bb200558ebe 2899d45ebbbe96a418c9eb623d8393ed3ed93"upcycled." d0cbe6d622825c59fc672675e8e5241e2ee451What ad0c03b4598d853b2f4dfaaeb377a5a45a4a77is ae66eeec429a6f9b0a2a5d81aa8097c4894ca017aupcycling?dfc2bb54a1d19836472e8ca70e09721170a0121e97

A b5c4a80bd9d12fae2fb5a589cc3d91ad3a9dd1: 2eada379ad6d1eec136e5c29b3da76a2679a3bda2In upcycling, materials 9c0bb7279512d9684c675fc4ba9c8213921bca834are not c4da67e9f5a315cc2f24ee47b59473a69a6437simply 007ec3b0a68f35231859fbc45e97513613576reused f62feb8c0d36d7ec6c744d9330adf1c001cfdjust 378bff694effc95eb67483668e45e6816886e456e1as they 03addcd874c69151d27d49eced479dc7e4ce9d7d7care. 66b594eb13be1790a54fc8fbc1227fdcdcf27Instead, waste materials 25c00d007bd6dd6ef356c49859c44c47479c44care f1459e06d9cf68a99e4cfc49d9fe586f85edff969converted into d04c1d4f718c63e70f650f6877a6292d6a279d2867new products afb999714ad5b8df7e7ee20fd5c95bc19c5dc1b5that cc27b488009ebc7885fa1bb8f44f666776f66are 8753f90394f81ea1a7a2e3ba8d1776f6717d6f6of da53bc17371e077b9d543c28431cf15a45f31ac1better quality 2ea862c91803ea61de396aae988038828082388and 323b4baeae2487c30e7e6cb6048d00e0e480d000that are __________ to the cbfa99af9130f1f67c08e025883d8069389858d06environment. Many upcycled b2af396522be06325875e933be93410cc3410e9products also c9ed87604f373b791bb6d3a968c3c4583c89c8654have a95dbe3d95497d908f66a8b88702f9989f9208__________ designs. aaa68fcb89eefd8f4336a4301d5a40f9d05fa9140For 4ade60df7911a2896db5369b28346b5db5d64example, 982245b177693ec4f4da0fe19b4ad470b94da074a famous sports brand makes 19628863734c48d72b9cb5044b66b8022806b6upcycled shoes Ⓐuse old 672bbdd0cc73c77280d816ecd7ec1080cde01ce078magazines. 6929113bef8b8574a2740421c4385315435138c51Although 95e012336cc45620cf9c38fda0bc743b437cbupcycling is 43b81891c83cfeed9782bbbdc020642006402not af97f1020b9ce3830db6848e9dc5767dc77d56as 69c22f079d2b8bd6b3a447123af6eeb7fb67eaepopular in e8cabbe581b12f8aed4b63800251c4830581c28403Korea yet as it 6e388275915890dedb1d4eeba86226a22aa6b8622is in North 622913d6601a8ed5213749b2cf1886d26f12d88America d3f9010b234f6c2ce24c10d367eaa806760ea8aand Europe, 42a38b21d29efb9df8c64057f70c42b442b40c7more and more 237d77a75a59f067cd5353dc255f423ccf2354Koreans d4212a1ca2a69c10ccab7ad6de863366e66383d6are 404105615dfce75d22d989097b9ccee5b59cceebecoming 6f5814606f603314aaa196cf1538019b90b1358interested in 705e522128d4a7db40b7951f8b8d8f21f128dit.

위 1ce86866ee990c12f2d3321b7f68872117882글의 9f0bb19d06c102572439dc2723b0db66063bd6b빈칸에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 773307cbd11fee61df9036f487a8f34ff8734af것끼리 짝지은 것은?7e66ac12ed1ffa060850d39624a107f9f19470a

① much dangerous	creative

② less harmful	creative

③ less harmful	classical

④ more friendly	natural

⑤ More harmful	unique

위 fb99ef53d88029234bb009524a9339c8c39839글의 24c78e8a108c48104624dd3e1c200d7d0dd70밑줄 친 192365fb7240fd9f9d88c17617f83e5a7f1385aeⒶ를 d2fdf5475fc9856ed84f233e513894af483fa9올바른 형태로 4fe918bb20aaf3a98dcfa3367bfa83f2faf283b고치시오.9b4110cd233fea255de5d8391e4a51c9a1e45c9

다음 06b915128007e23724bde66361de201a1ea6d012글의 주제로 가장 적절한 89cf762f5f337e25012f1b476861232423482166것은?01c67082bc2eb7e6dcc72bad1477f10ef741d710e

Most of 8727db3cd0422f486757dd69daa5053a3aa50ad5the b69d07882edf3ff72cdb52283a5110f7f35a1170water 7a346b46ea7b886d0036be515fea92a1af2e19athat 0578cefb34c277ac2cc8877312c786ec277681ecc3covers 8321c4ca996298f84798b7911d2213d612161dd23the 5eee084912b796a5c73afea6e715901269217051eEarth 9f766328449fa4258b736412f8ac03ec03e8accis salt 6ffd0339a362d7d8e2328e1d792da19d1d2da9water which we can't f6cccb796fd5b1db5303096792971d31392d171drink. b6327e63a9d1d969d7d8814683be65bbb56beHuman b36b467134654204966228c43e51e4b21b4e2beings need f3e71f4267992d3ea0f58bc06da2723a36ada0272fresh water 6caab7b85ce9e370b77e5c189dcb6332b63c3d29for drinking, household 548d7c492529afc66706ee3a22d4451c44d2512cuses 468ec25d940e7937ef2f827038f82109f308087219and 4b5c5a90719b5ecab09171715f3a959c99ac53firrigation. d15ba0e4c9aa80471a6eb342c79ec517795ec1c7Also, much of the 617b966577551abaee58eaff2c68468e846e8fresh water 1110ba7dd59bcc8e5e9d47288f11a88a18a1af8that bc2ab528d53a1509808da8e44944846349634484is 43a803de7e29dee0c00e6e8a7fad756f6af778d5afavailable 22cbac275880af7cd4732364b8ea4caf4a8ebcfain rivers and lakes aa5d7f7f1aae6f4bf612424cc9e670b3973c6bc0eis polluted. In many places, as in d3f8bde4c71032ddf1369ce85075e8575e8775Korea 12620ee25a38cc3488af9636dd79ab44da7d94b4for example, 5304bebff1df3a23fb159228e1a8c89d81dc8a9rainfall is 54183c86dd7f19a5d4836cad3da6567f6f7a6d3d5concentrated 8099f386748779f10e22a1c9f447dfb55bf74f9d4in one rainy 5a4273b0b14ced219ba0d4d21f08a79e19fed208a7season. 24a010b8e70db6bb09fbaad84925860308356During 090aa72c096f6f894b59641e1f4b14c99be1114f4cthe 1c2ce9155188019cddf02b5f4e0d33ae33daerest of the 16551be834ec0524979203f156e36b6a6ae3b6year, cd45f25195e4c281809241278b1267a1761a21these d382aceb9315442dc2562fab26266a5c26c6a5places often 54f452f994af8edda228c8f02c9b432a94a20b2c3suffer 8d75eefe91c990d46dbe3209c149278cc719c2489from drought. 56c76005ce2bf480ed0fa6dd2f354c8254c82It ed349d5614cdc02db448940a45391d5c1a0c5495d3is important that e0a3ed3092c7cd95b3dc0c6eaabc48a084aaacb0e6we find better ways to reduce 08276d435ea5fac4b1423a9ba8706d048dba47600water 804f6c41a48472eae885c508f2291dbbf12bd2b89pollution.

① reasons d0b289ea8bf2ec2d374b37b077ff1fbd1fdbffwhy eae8285a563fc5a11e7531a3029ee661293e61a60ewe are in danger dcea7e5c4912c6856f7f5844dd14068e0648eof cc23c18f4aa65569aaa14de2ce5c5dddd25d5eccda water crisisb4906b6595c1e55266b4faa7fed2e071e07df21e

② 65a3c363e63bbfba203999eb4df820662606bdf48a comparison of polluted water 04d367093271ef64b4ec2c556287697a7a697286to fresh c6c80118398aded937c68eb46ab126200a426b12b6water

③ 677741428711bc0519d35f968569987389567983the differences between 4ac12c3fc559fcfcaedc53ce0e8b207b72e0bb08salt 192a3b1ddb51139ff5bf8d3c8becf0580ec85fwater and 8fc8ccaa7e0edc316908542e417feb36e46eb3f17fresh water

④ d1169c0464c3c2ea6c7f9c2a75c9ec7b9ecb7cthe importance 9ea9ac5b7fb826d891cde438d86e078c87ce0of 94ab32de57267a4b3e33492a5852f8582a58285f85getting over f4562b53f8d4d962d062582be20ab60200b6a22droughtsaa40caef7366ea001e325ce8d30fa3fdf3adf

⑤ the relationship between 1ac55d1c24c0c3f7024ee2d34e18d10d8e1d0d1salt c53db02e94ef7385f1cf44ec637e960b90eb376water 298564b7538a115858fee1070e432bfcc2bf3and 3d0ba684acc9b2767921ac5bd7bb84b2824bbbrainfall

※ 다음 글을 읽고, e687905e0575c11f3fad54add2c791b11197b물음에 a0bffe13a8f6c2c528d24fb90d22ddf0f2d0d답하시오.bb40f5d2abac264d6b801f5d4809aac2aa920d48c

Research 15b19013f7a2306436772fb547fb9573fb3957conducted by cc86bd7ce86196e7b80546039f96dbddddd6bNASA and the Associated Landscape 6bfece3a79b5bcaddbc3f593c83d474e73484edContractors dc0f042efdec36a11227f6edd079292fdf792209of America showed 1a7c6305b162869766614c3b3a9ffdb4dbfbfa3934that common 25e117d72ae63b8eea92476c761dc0c66c6710ccd6houseplants actually do 9846ea988b24bbafc55fd45b7230b4d6b40d36help 6ecc17dbc66cdac019edd1a7e0c965ff905c6ffpurify 790d5ac4948f5484890fba283d0405f0008d42f305the 3bb967dab3939b426c374840183294aea1893e4402air. Everyone 547672198029084b3eafddf96164c632423c6knows that plants b0eac601d56bf796994edbe96145f5888f5e649185take bc38135b8a8e55c1f9c538faf4331142434211f3ain carbon 1d7d43b8b8693cd29e34a35488d65e4d546dedioxide efa6b85f76edd2122937154f4845bc96f4b65498cand f40c2bf6ace1ea84ef5165b9e552da785d52e8a7let f67a0d3b75d163d793fc1d5a3ad854f48f4d45out 7df4300fe263a944a37479e3b7982cb2c729b82oxygen, but Ⓐthis study found that 9dbcdb06969383f3e2431bbc2904a707a0747certain 261618d252376a571f830f3399dadfdcc9dddafplants also remove harmful chemicals 371954ef3958a72b0b887b6470cc16300c0163cfrom the air.35cf82bc1a3f52a11eae1bd5aa3b84de4ba8ae3d

위 글의 35aa9463c9fb8a4436c9d3dd0fa2b8a558a2bfad0주제로 가장 적절한 것은?5d3ab7897828b1fb14f029e2e4af3b9eab493fe

① the 77e96e0890ecfdea1cec18e73e3e12e1e1231eelife 09d39d5ac3d4e1368af3bc49eba79f9774ea7bf999cycle e77b474aaffc35102e68a21fda7bb6e7bdba77e6of common houseplants

② kinds 6e844424be5350fbcadc3e56f3fac1291c92aof 72dc4894b40037c2a64c35aed6830684d348e0686hazardous chemicals

③ 9abab44d84e9c538b440402374129aae3a294e2a71how c8a31241df31dcd0b8b110096cdbb96dbbd69to d699927f5f22645a0c2db445ed3189b339e38d1bgrow houseplants

④ 1205731cc64513c499911e9e8b1e1bf661bf81eba ab44e20c2ce02dc1af6e817da87ab91c17ad7c9ab8benefit of keeping 4b9c3398809e6aa0b617e92aa5749796794659a72ahouseplants

⑤ the importance 9f6c9c885f1bb63ddabe81b13428051385123043of f5383289885f847a1cf9c23630324d92462d233903air purification

위 글의 612a4bd1a83bcb834857a297df0c9f5ef95ec밑줄 7b4fd83f7a7e57998a1b5df943298b7d8d7b92친 Ⓐ를 우리말로 ffcba8d9e6a08aabcdd217beb1a7e08f70e8f쓰시오.

※ 9cabb3460d624ba91d981b81e6ce1834e4831다음 8c7f0beb89716387863f3092b0f0e9ffef90ff글을 eabbd683303191b3f539bf1a7ffac0f7770fa1cfaf읽고, 4783b3c325e46670249417578aca0200a2000물음에 50222b7f146d6b6e7e05348a0faaa435aa45a3답하시오.

Q 0b265fdcf35a9880fb1100d9b5c59838bd53599c88: Why a452f22fe9e664dfa0126219216f31d363312df1aren't clam c24144c015b2dea6fc1c2c0661a200b320a13b0shells, chicken bones e064be97a0abbd857c415c55a8e4bda8db48aor 4b96314538da16d26911f8ef5f6efe6ce56fcf6eeffish bones 0579e319cd15279863cecb37e5fad00f0f03ed7f5aconsidered e92cf3970ee1c1195a9fdc72fbecef8cc8feecfood waste?1727d2bb66ae844b3d9bc7216343a1b5611a33425b

A : Only 9817a9b46de19620c934466d87a8f8c6a8cdf78866waste 260629af3c3fe8e9471b8cc7917a527f71fa97752that d44ca6a0115a97c314bf9e2f6e483f19f6931e482fcan b96f25c988516928fb79760535ee72c05ce230e7be processed c7e8187b3ab28e79b14f2068679843db9bd7438into 1abd912f50d0d7aade808ad5609133e793d0e17365food ddb13d93618c0a6c05269b488776c20570265c7for animals 6e95c79f7a7c5ca62cc2d210f594c5ab55c4ab9is regarded 425617f82741a4114b8415dccc6b2415241b5as 896b5a317db54159c2f06b88836b389f86b98f33food waste. f33e6d33b383f8bccdd423d3b196cafeaf6ecHard 3d41b54bf2176965dfc261dd79f2e11bfbe112things like clam shells, nut shells, bones and certain seeds 652fad29f1944df3a610f072879b74949874b92747are db37c6d5a2e201a89209ea2506af38688a8366fnot edible so 910d9f6df8b659dfee9cfd5838ccabf0c0facbthey make animals 9f94ebdf8d59c0f6496944166595128c6926c55811sick and can also 03fc510d4c57898959483f336c899533933598cdisrupt e61684d0b1f35c65d31ce863ac40070c7c000the 3ff98cdf1ca36a26f4cc2d3a1fe5dde5eefadd551processing eda2d6bc3627e2778bd56f15e5486f3d6e5f348dof food. Even onion 4131955a7ef89b4051dab6d8b99e1b6fe961fband 3027c624f115e1ed6f9f4b61c9d5afa8a85afgarlic peels are b69a7a58da54992eb1bef9ce06424228842242harmful 29bed70b4175b44b708289ba8514502c0521a584cbto livestock and should

Ⓐthraw away43945e89127a9ba7770b8a8a4e605974764950 as 83380b3d5679fc1ae874fe31b9969c353996c5garbage.

위 0282d4b4ca466736bda64ad1ae642e04e2e46014a글의 내용으로 e9942e3e51207b54ecf9d1fd500b9a9d9090d5ab옳지 않은 것을 ef8a5a60a7a28c57d21a8a267b6a03444a6403고르시오.125b115b233ee1f753b37a699864e8030698e86349

① 5231e369579294b431d39b6b660e92f727f09e조개껍데기는 동물들을 병들게 05b2df66ecbf1dd3567afb232f81b964b49681한다.

② 양파와 마늘 껍질은 f1189b4f99c5d380b372fd3be5ee297529e57가축에게 85e666d05328a9c8a47ac36f2da0b8fcfd6ac0bf28유용하다.e36f4fc280f3ba308f1d92918482079393072

③ 양파와 마늘 8250f0e353e61dc5c755df2676b3592e9e263b5껍질도 쓰레기로 08335da21fb2c10f76bdc2f05e3766633e76663버려져야 한다.

④ 씨앗 632347499af99f6ed21850ae894d61a76da17같이 7f7696c2acbc0d71969999aba6e42d6c6d2c46ae딱딱한 202651249825427e544b9daa3bf4108e4e801것은 5fe466482d9294e5aa989edecf293fd229fd3음식 처리에 지장을 줄 수 7cc0982b013063b180ce103cf01c2d772c77d있다.d7ee3293f644a9cdb8b10b712ea1c0999e12c0a19

⑤ 0439fe2c199da12f4dc2f63c3ac2234444223동물을 위한 먹이로 처리 될 수 있는 쓰레기만이 음식 31619739a9b17970ad4c8957f5098a8d89da8쓰레기로 d95142c8918ade3d030fde784d6c0f710fc17여겨진다.ceaac26ae6d7297dfe8213b51946f60a46af06

위 a38ced86e8d926c7e5a8e987b3270b77770b7b3278글의 dac91df75afd7beaa7b99258cce71a701e70c87ac밑줄 95f8a57bc9504a8e1c55afc20f4953a345f3093a친 Ⓐ를 올바른 95032d22a4af38ff48eb8fd66b6735bb5637bbb형태로 16da90a9a23d41023f9ed855a4d944fb4d545f9a4b고치시오.

다음 d7909117fb6957d9a21948c97b7101bd071b1d빈칸에 ed85edcb8b71313b4a40db090f14717bb77411공통으로 231f9d9afaa7cbe729f3c0c2040e323f303e4f220들어갈 e9037b30920271f1c09ddd97f1d70198799187f10d단어로 1c4cbf2ffa523e135901e417832ec68dd8362ce가장 적절한 d91f1c4493a2072a98514d0de5726dfedfe26것은?ff47f0caca4f2cba89df3d5cf61283a16213f8ca51

• ce46dd28e02c464be8f26d365d4a8961419d8a6Who's in 0bd8347a1ba3d74effccec830d2bb42cb242bcd________ 7d53613476233d4cd01bc3b790ddc4cacad0c4dof 4bb56fbc9b68c9f3f20f0ae5446e728682e4667e45machinery export 3a679a1a91f3825d01466049e028015c910e4205c8these days?f248f3e52dc43a738a76474531348b6468334b154

• c981a1187605bfdd8bba294145718e4a871144e5a4I always __________ d3ddc82a92edbddeac5494f32f4d435c2d5cf344my cell ae03ffb301aee491592a449203a510d251d02phone a081d267fbe71fad0c6a3a7e64fa70acfa07acbefore 1d331d50c9849019f76b89adaf351dc818cd53going to bed.

① 02d813be9927ab22e227f83af305956895586keep	② require	③ b0ac02cbe82788c204096c5e4a0bd63636db06chargee6f0df26e1e4392b867d90adbfd45fcfdcff4db5af

④ cost	⑤ 6fb1e62267dd9cf08a26321e1c412454414254csearchfb066d3463b1342644914b0f3b3ee260e3b0632e

짝지어진 두 단어의 관계가 나머지와 4b5efbe3685ccce50faff1233f1ba752b721af5다른 eb440b35b2295c6af287d9aa266fcf98fc6f89하나는?

① 95644c6b94f73c0168ab12a2b7eec4aae4aaec7change 3622b0fe91ff5569c467ec7f5aa788f777fafa588- changeable

② 5877c058a9c4c6503542fc34feb47a4443ab4ef447compare - 74b7a1ddd704da182cd4e9ee04e1a185ea101584comparable

③ acc67efc82d546622d67a5de9b0c6f0060f00cadvise 83a25ae6133c0ab3bb0ec48910d85eaa8a51d0e9a- advisable

④ fashion 459dd540c3aa92e25ce1e7bfe072d5b17d5be021- 3a83f648cd41caf07063f20b3bb56c57c0b57b63b5fashionablee4061c511bdb97d18089d1b59965240f950462f

⑤ 012e2cc246af4934b9ea59c9654260a909265a64reuse 9e8967c1f74c76832a492bb94b53476d6b7543d- 031c493991e620d4a3cf402001c8ee688010ce8e6reusable

※ 다음 4e45d24865c2c78e8801e02473c28bccc82bcc글을 읽고, 물음에 9c0d6de6e4d1fa1772d8541a53a90efe3a095eafe답하시오.87bef3fbbfda9e3c363988a0ab7748b6b7a6a8b047

Q 803df82d52998ec839fb0604af6f7e59ef6f5a9470: If df17a7d6486bd2d04375a9a11c5555b11b1c15555two 36e4ec513fd1a12ac7998ad73c53936393336thirds 8bbdd3fe4f1bc0bdbacb9a359c0f1b2702b97fc51of the 1be23b3545698dd7faf1ff69217b5124715124b2Earth's surface is 45222837a90c095b63c36b56b985c879c8675b9859covered f2a9bef9c691858b43cd1f49a4028911109214a8in 6f644567bb3590914a4be73352c8686f866f8water, why is d1628de3da066adc91882416f4eea048044af8eethere danger e32d5d1b4be7560bf40b69539d168ca596cd1a85of dbdb0a75905d80ceb51ccc343d06a515550da16a water edb82b1b53a31a72f54071a5949674666a76694459crisis?37d255584931e2e92989d7adf0ac6a7cfcca0a76

A a35293480faab9dc1931ba27ab57ac71c7a751: 8d609ebd365912bbf2d41e313bd6c26a66c3ad2bMost of 512707b8a0d7604163e713e3bf522fe44e52ff2the water f8b9f247e4969441e4bea967dcf30b77fb0773that 68be4b5d5f67cf9b9d73c858dc18bc0228cb10covers the Earth is salt water which we bff007c1bb10a64886d808e7c619720bb71029can't drink. 6f0adb08fdf4cb05ffa1ab5bc52311377b125153c3Human beings 6695ed6e8c2c009501e6c7851d771fcfd7fc711fneed 491237722d9a7d8ab1feae1b4e1b61b001be1b6fresh water c4750f72977a2012bb4c88c09643494934969494for dbe11bddfe7df67f987755e98ced22b82de9c2b88edrinking, daeccb6d70527c3aa9a54b84a1f0540bb05401fhousehold uses and 5b638d25b35a0786af779a708ec86ffee6e88f0fcirrigation. Ⓐ7621099de9e1dad3710227f41a19935091a340591Also, 1d36a31ffc3f1e3437cf89a02047f448204487f4much of the fresh 59da05e01c85b93de7d68c4c332477171772473water c05ab4f34b9869efe4ca857bcd7220dbd220bthat is available 89c51188076b3025bb0add3f588a042c808a42cin 72db5885a119eab3e01fc964e5ef1b7ee1bee67f45rivers 890d1b8c2a64afddd9adf5426e29a0a40a42ea9and lakes dfee3428c989bd9a0f7d92bff130c0faa0f31c0is 489ed9b9c4e771a0ee2d6823fb6285ce5e28cpolluted. In many 5f56d20810132da776b7c4c0b9e1ed14e491e1dplaces, as 9a561f5cadc6459c38891eed98818aa18181a9a8in Korea for example, rainfall is concentrated in one 1280dfea11c206dcface95846a3a88774a8386778arainy season. During 00263c22b501766ac03e980e789c9761190c96778ethe rest cba889509b1a5be71ff53f91f608e6b4f48e60b6of 031bd082f099b54ace89483a48b8d1828b8241d8the year, ecd994eb7d2fc9d2e6e8e8b4498236fa6a923448fthese places often 08267a7710a759004e3d3a8dffd64097694ddf078fsuffer from 23e1d68984b41b0f1c359a9bf88ad8ea8fabd88e9adrought. It is important _______ e169f36ef9ffbf3dca60903909049abeeba49we find b04c39b8f8f6c123a61bcea00654ad8eed48a5better ways cff37c147eb5686bc2e883c142c7e7914c7721ec19to reduce e5769eef7d249ff1e48eb23aad3a410444a301water 7147ac2a265b846fed7cdbb6c27b121816278c21bpollution.

위 글의 67c28156dada0ecfd9d114e593aecd28a2c8de빈칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.d113c43d8a13c615b2a03a7eb29f3d4aa39d2f4b

위 글의 f51651f3c221eeaf0a5f326ffb4ea9e4e44ae9밑줄 친 aefb502c39275997105577fe59d0d9030d0399dⒶ를 9bcdf1324fda6433bb02adf85bfe696cf6cb569e우리말로 쓰시오.

※ 다음 a60fcda0c972cc2ba77a952529a7b75427b4552a97글을 읽고, e2b1cf1aa3f2fb40a11ba67240a1b50330b4725a10물음에 답하시오.

Only 49d5acf7a15a4f4cd1d9fed96e1d2af9f62de9a1waste c8b854ca244f3899e6f849f3c9b3c40cc330c9c4bfⓐf196ef7b6a378285845f98164c47709e90e7c744that can ede640d68df586692d1d69f3eb9aa991a1a999be 3b47896bf030ba9138c38c83316e2f0f283f01e36fprocessed 55ef25eebcaed99e287ced410b10ed1664e0b1d110into 2114e7b89e89f342fca2ade3197f759875981f739food 3dffe9978232cb2d919882bba4673a277327a6for f10d9c7ec5c652a9236fcc0abd220cb7002bdbca27animals 46dd9aea09fa9d968a66cca95a381a315aa31381ⓑis regarded _______ food 2c1d386cb433893f963b91c25a4bedf4bf4dewaste. da884562856ee650bf8a5bf15ac89e04c8ea190f54Hard things ⓒ8da570748a4fa9aeda1f3977474a44c5c474757a44like clam shells, nut shells, bones d16fd334428ddf907daec38b7f2bd3507b0f532bdand certain seeds are not 0ae29e203b593f7ceb8e2b5b064663c5c6406b356edible a254a1833a9706b819eb3c9c84cbd3545d3b4so they ee5eaacf1a9e9391345eb47b0e636cad6d63acmake animals ⓓsicks and can also disrupt the 9fe83f76d6a8fba29cfa49c2b4bba578bb58a7processing 0a6136a5c970bd0f7fa7a940d96cb1ceced196cbof food. ab5ca2f9cbb11fb0debadb4b72a95043540a39Even onion cb1d24673a861dd53fbfc66062407eeffe40e7and 67ebe8dc8296d29850920e18cf9c8e7bcb7e8garlic peels 4fced65c4072df496cf1261f781ccf535731fcc8are e06f3cee61f4d54dc15f20b58154906810488659harmful to livestock and da02f39ff1dbb0216d4801324fb19a7bab791bshould 3f0603987684c22c02e360a6dcf0f204fd4060afc2be c2419721659208f26c8c0da1e0d9e4bd4dedb9thrown 88851409262e7a264302251583901caeac10eaway b1c318b87e570b26ee826640c73d01267c30d0261ⓔas garbage.

위 5acfd1ab4a52d6db0217720c01de8a9080a9de글의 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 고르시오.

① to	② c2e85a99ba2cc37e403909f625bcca6cacc6c2b56for	③ from3cad3a9e6446d95e771f9a012d4375b773d57b42

④ as6f07fd06237fea5fc4953da9bdaae7b2ea72b	⑤ with

밑줄 628584e93f46f0fc284f48e78626fd67fd6672친 ⓐ~ⓔ중, 어법상 583ff7b68d80972dc7aedeb2f09ff2cb220ffcfbb9틀린 2c247a15f34c17f82dec7ee0e167a6f8806e7ae1f6것은?c1698aac875f0824cd5fb0fd2a74fa2142af1

① ⓐ	② 311387e6539d186686eed1ae23a153a3a3513aⓑ	③ ⓒ4f6c7c2732515618108e654ad9c3c1f6361fc

④ ⓓ7f213d0e48f696ec6de217507c12a1898a1192c057	⑤ aacd62b2cbaa7bf7549a24f4f12ecd4dfdd21c4eⓔ468f128f89124a918a35ab99ff36778139871f6f7

※ 58bfd7b5c980f8fd6f893a54fbf595111f1b955f다음 글을 fe0f5529c3138a6cb721ad97a716c1ab16cba1읽고, 94e8615c1a3fe7a78564d09cd7a1d5cfaf1dc57d물음에 답하시오.

Q : 02125e26abe8b4eee60ca8a43eea543633ee645aIn public a396e7ef5ae5708b84126f12f4c5a0f50c24faf515bathrooms, be50aad787be553b5ff1587b88e9573653679eis 70197c4bc646afef3f2fd1cd1041b1f919fb1it 8d6e327603732cc6fb8873fde786fa228d2a7e62fbetter to 4b3dea9d6a382447eaaf08c6542efe06ce62654ef0dry f69abc1e920d7d884c0817c7c9505cbc0bc5cyour hands 6423190d2ab9ab9b1e4c4d9518252403420523with paper 1c92a58dd0d93322a8bcb02af9f277c6c7672ftowels a801f4a359d23c52ea2c55b7b789fe4dd4e98for with 81030f41bcec697bc259d7a98e39269fe993f26an electric 40f16bd2f7bb70421f699083e2c10eb01b00echand dryer?be2c320248e5727bb802bf057f628e5976529ef85

A : c1fc961fee4d22af30f5079679b2c1212b11729cMuch 8636ffc3995474bca9d3288d8136b9f369bf33less energy c829de4ff49a979417f8aca7f8748230284f8730is used 52fe22f258897e6d233fc4be33dccaa2caad2cby b0cfbc7cfb530bb3a6c2c1d392f9778df798d729an 81bc0f030ad9baf94969589b75b233ae352eb3aelectric hand 83e0dee058fad795ae13b535623a9703729036a3dryer c01c6254d84f1affd965899d126787faa8f77than 5a7715c447eabd0e3e8f44c8c9c32505c8059c235it takes to 21dace06803487d98bcab21ea122bc92cb922make c718d4e557ece1e89ee588af29e614d2de2614paper towels f5735f9041ec51a6b22cf8faa804175154711and deliver them. Did 481832b14cfce3dc9855f211a880f2f58f052fyou fc27a02277fde121cf0a15e15f247be747e7bknow 7f943d53ef0fdea6ea6617a70fdf7c1eae77c0fd1fthat b549b5f357e90da587e48e5a731ee96d9eed6nine trees cf867f852d3adbf0b69beacb394c1bf21b9fc34cb2have 6cb93040ab2ca0304023e618c4804dea0ae4d48to 58319fac70c96dfd2a669a6ff598b1727218bⓐ3706bfc0b30cb1f12b4faaef6c897c867c9886cbe 05f1b4c2c715f2efe7f28f8f729fed4cdf9e2c4cut down to supply an e4c4943494e168d607205c2a40c8be17781ecb0average fast-food c1e568da3f66938c21eeac693e90e2109e0012restaurant with 8533d100f91f9b17a7c8c07f0f86555365553paper towels for 4a26b80356ae49b50fa87432c4729541957412a year?5ee1fc41b992d39ef08bead1a900b1131130a10b9

Q : Which 1fd612797007579e3608b42557227faea525f72e7saves 2c1bea614beb71b4e1b52c9cdfbb35b0b3b5b0more ebb307b6deddba089a6dfb5b49eb5a3535ba5eenergy : aa6f382b0e2c68fb20e4832e88f6829969298f88turning your 30ed98332550c6b49dbd1960e6c66f9ef6e6e9c6computer 6b0f7c8910b6b992a8b71304d6f6fbdcdcbdff664off at 5248e80bbd808c088fee03b94b387eef4e3b7fe8night 5fcdb6eb584760a29bc668249f0b677e0b7ef67or putting 406c56668f809451086be1eb632fefb6effb2b636it in 4252a115daec61a87e2ac83dc4f453e55f54e34sleep 7285c4f538e1613d8c68e567abc6ab43463bamode?4f87ae0c71e4652a2b8177877574afca4cafa7

A : d5f6f721a1ed2bf51a3c24f48f80b2d552b8f0dPutting 4c9faf55ff5c1738bdf2e52dc5ac21f0cfa150c2your 19db4cc28723f428ef232fc12762ef422746f2e2computer in e112052d439004d08611ecdf02d207d602d6d7sleep 1d5f15d1e38bd967f7f0f5c4c1500f62f5c012064mode 5edcb005fecef78aff0413d7177b20d5d25b7d7107ⓑdoes save 1d4e9a74a8db18ef797e549e9e5b647050647eblots of energy, fd98aecdec7c810603cc5f26c79ee889e8989ebut 4eddf02b337bec326e29e858785354ff457f5f8853그것을 6362c3e9144348a89786febdd211866dd661281완전히 끄는 것은 b1c9547257a4d6d8bb37210eecb47e444ee74c4b훨씬 f054747a9fb7334664cad9efb05c23725c72023더 많이 절약한다.

Q : 9e57621bac67380bbe126e3ea56de0edde6de05If 54018f73c7022ad230c15042c670bacaa06a2b7ccyou leave 9acf01bf932cc8154a4d13edb74e7b657e5b6a charger a6754e79120bb07218f1de2dcb0939ec399ceⓒ664b3b6428b2fbc1dcfa21062c8e9452954e2plugged in after c8a19329b7f99449c60c2f096c697bfa69b7fcait's fully 5ab823857a9e51052d098019b2c9132ab21293cacharged, bf6eecfc762b1ba388bf218c0de8afe9a809fededoes it still consume electricity?

A : 6bc77e579bd636592ab6db6326017286286710You may be 168f0620b858e92a5c18c392c47909c2c909724surprised ⓓlearn that c47c3205751010a037d1262c5307e4c343ce7phone chargers, 10a6c31b83cd419a4547fbb5a44bbfa644bafba65bDVD 4eacb2c9125d0ad34157a4edfc40241f40f41f2cdplayers, TV sets and other devices that 37a08b4774804bdd244f113c1109d5280d98251are 223be2d07ba57cbcec8ec0461b051b3a6a113b50b4turned off but plugged in d58b3999b486fce7deb30cfe96ce506dd6c5e690ⓔ6a741d1f09dc65142c9d5453941b5d29591d52934buse up2085db36a3fe98e1e299ba558f1b9d0770f91bd lots 6bdb071e7ed766b61caa06b534ce528a24eb3ca855of energy every year.6269580d9585d9992148b0b719862f58658f2

밑줄 친 93ce5e5b0af37a48e58a68e253dc1dddc5dd1d3dⓐ~ⓔ중, a3b5c9d06572c37a8cba2ebd567c9a13971ca5d36어법상 틀린 56277c6f164df5a0195719c758fa7269a7296것은?

① ⓐ0eeffb84441947b3fe1f0686e79de2d8edd982	② ⓑ	③ ⓒ57f0d20a5ba4dfa0103f37d4a53af4aa3afd4a45aa

④ 24777a5781a205a1d5a86d636f4c40e03ec06f044ⓓ	⑤ bdde22d0dedc6c59baad1b4c649f914dd1464f99ⓔb9b99f1d3b71a61ca0e48eaa3fa6bf92ba9ff62

밑줄 친 a290a130c0bd9d9f8492474b182c123323c132우리말과 같은 7ffcf853e4712d77afe5adba83230bcacba203의미가 c547e5925b681269a44c34358fe970ebe8f9b7e0되도록 47d1a5ebe6a2259ecb6d3ffa2f5380c88835c0<보기>에 491d7fe6ff359567acc035f8b0913c200039cb21주어진 80c34b7b395b324586f660ad03e52e550e55352e표현을 fb25b65908fc294ca80945147e01b07b400711be7b이용하여 a65c26ed3e8070aec2aae9744dce510cc0e15영어로 쓰시오.116ba704dd14152b29b72ba48fe0483ff0483

<보기>

shut 41a4301567583dc11e9f95964da78a18ada1684978down        completely 2918606f72b09d50a83b7edca80504b0400cb085a       even

1. [정답] ⑤

[해설] environment : 환경의

2. [정답] ⑤

[해설] repair : 419cbffc97f774948c2173e53e4330b2230b3수리하다, 85a69635ce4396f6879494f73983e975e3579f3978수선하다5e1f286f2c684dd1002fe4645a6a45ae464aa55ea

3. [정답] became interested in

[해설] become intrested eab37696184823a23aa39fe1099c728e728ec9in 20986899d8d01e132d9c3ce3f689ec7478ec49: ~에 관심이 생기다86fc04e5ff6d1fcaccb54da838b2c127b2718c2

4. [정답] ①

[해설] creative 475f2ed82c07cbb3b697f9ec07c2e2fcec27f2c: 36e5fe7e1fa906ac2064fb43b784bb32bb8243창의적인aebff02a640db515fc46047133ae4bcaeabc4a

5. [정답] ⑤

[해설] eliminate c3f306ef3ec6ce75be4d5c7a026a331b130ba362: 제거하다

6. [정답] ②

[해설] 업사이클링 된 상품들은 환경에 22c2f508815d4c3697d6bc58608029470880579624덜 해롭고, da69cb795b6229d18e3982ba0fc4e64af4a6e04ca창의적인 c899acc352122cab2f81583629fcae2522f639eca5디자인을 604f62316ab0695ecb1b1bef4a060b1116001b갖추고 ee3bf7e82a82aaa301733eb4da86f4600846d6fa있다.cb813f6fcf265acd3281ffa73dd1b5f2dd512fb

7. [정답] using

[해설] using이하는 e541be059dc8609c1ab0a6e23ab9d775d9775분사구문입니다.

8. [정답] ①

9. [정답] ④

[해설] '집에서 화초를 키울 8f097b0c2945db4ed5d2cd4e5c21bdcaa1cdb때 f74e90cd432152a5b5f0238ce631db24d2b143생기는 52aca12d1e7ab30a9fbe0cac287e337b327873eb이점'에 4d0e459263d3cceecf7990947e66a8ff7fa486fe6대해 d187bdcde24dad3e25ef8a99ccd60207cd60702말하고 있다.47bcb2b114d0c90a32be065d66b73520327560b

10. [정답] ③

[해설] 이 연구는 어떤 1851f087bf872e2c9895453865f636a363a36식물들은 db268e939f6f816f749016acd7347bd7d7b7734또한 21e2aed10da6230d5b33ac6bbd1d32e2232de공기에서 24369a43718656a1da4b04fba6574558a5746585b유해한 화학물질을 edda2afd43fd7bda5eaf2bc61d9ca2d332dac제거한다는 것을 dc941f6308e84b1565ba91cc7378469ac478ac3796밝혀냈습니다.

11. [정답] ②

[해설] 양파와 948b2a5bf247a9e66a5ba986912e9fd92919f9ed마늘 2b0f67bc4c9dc753495ffb26f8fb294824f889b껍질도 가축에게 유해하다.426bf5803797a1546ea9b4d442a5f1ce5c2f1ea

12. [정답] be thrown away

[해설] '버려져야한다'이기 3e7d5b7a4016ec047fc9e7ccd2be4f0ec40ed2feb때문에 f9dbef9417d8158b5cb49cff558ff05cff5585c0ff수동태로 쓰여야 한다.8ca1b5dbe825f11c50bbbcd7818261da71d86a821

13. [정답] ③

[해설] charge : 충전하다

14. [정답] ④

[해설] ⑤~②는 bc5b4081513c7841f21c3c87b3bc6693c69b36동사와 형용사 5cfc355eda9ea292b86ed2154b3d71ddd45371bdd관계인 반면, 88796fb610e4d67f0a11dcbfe46aa22a2e6aa4af2④는 명사와 형용사 관계이다.

15. [정답] that

[해설] it은 가주어이고 that이하가 진주어인 d791b77c511a400f67141fbb8ab380a1ba3081구문입니다.

16. [정답] 또한, 강과 호수에서 이용 가능한 민물이 많이 오염되어 있습니다.

17. [정답] ④

[해설] A be regarded 9f306576a0306181d958ae3c51c8f80080c58f01as B ab7d1f9b72a1887dacd3abaa4fcdacaaadcafaaa4c= (능동태) regard 590024b403fb4523f2587278613277a57735a2A as bf45e20f0dd59cd8313d7deee9102c7552c70B 74be259864662fde33d735530f2eb985f28eb905: e780f03fc1e6ee873f67fe5ff41d663dd3f164f6dA를 4423e1ac243b7c4da52cbfa03a3dca8fd8c33faaB로 1c128f47c6cc42285f92553841a5c95cc515ca9여기다

18. [정답] ④

[해설] sicks 28797aeacce109d304ae46a9412a24404402a→ sick / make+animals(목적어)+sick(목적보어-형용사)128f4fc9f6f268e19541ff57d44c419b49c1b

19. [정답] ⑤

[해설] learn be34d05dcac317cff27b81f1dfde11affed1adf11→ 61c6d71aeb1329e6b10c68ca4e9b53655b5694e3to learn / cc8c7169094e9bcb3afc2203bc5033d6d0c633b35to 23d921001c27a6762a5827c1c49c65dfd6fc5learn은 감정(surprised)의 원인을 나타내는 a8a726bd09ac49fd49723aaa494699a33a699to부정사의 659d275bd8c91632c253a33b3ca3584dda34583c부사적 9450d8cf0b95ca2dd0159d1bdcba76292d69cba7용법입니다.

20. [정답] shutting it down completely saves even more

Lesson4 Give the Earth a Hand 1

1. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

Welcome to Jackson National Park. I am Steven, the park manager. Before you enter, I’d like to tell you a few things you should bear in mind. First, the speed limit is 10 kilometers per hour. Second, you should not make any loud noises. Third, cars are prohibited in certain areas, so please walk when you see the no car sign. Last, remember you shouldn’t pick any flowers here. Thank you for your attention.

① The speed limit is 10 kilometers.

② Making noises are prohibited.

③ Cars aren't allowed in some places.

④ Picking flowers are prohibited.

⑤ Bicycles are allowed in all areas.

2. 주어진 우리말과 일치하도록 괄호 안의 말을 활용하여 문장을 완성하시오.

열대 우림이 더 많은 소를 사육하기 위해 훼손되고 있습니다.

→ Rainforests                                          in order to raise more cattle.

(damage)

3. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법상 옳은 것은?

Q: Is eating beef bad for the environment?

A: In order to produce lots of cheap beef, people have to cut down trees to make  pastures.

In some countries, rainforests are (A) damaging / being damaged in  order to raise more cattle. As part of (B) its / their natural digestive process,

cattle also release methane, (C) that / which is one of the causes of global warming. It is clearly advisable that we reduce beef consumption.

(A)             (B)       (C)

① damaging         - its      - that

② damaging         - their   - which

③ being damaged - its      - which

④ being damaged - their   - which

⑤ being damaged - its      - that

4. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Q: __________________________________________

A: Most of the water that covers the Earth is salt water which we can’t drink. Human beings need fresh water for drinking, household uses and irrigation. Also, much of the fresh water that is available in rivers and lakes is polluted. In many places, as in Korea for example, rainfall is concentrated in one rainy season. During the rest of the year, these places often suffer from drought. It is important that we find better ways to reduce water pollution.

① What causes the water in the oceans to be salty?

② What are the main causes of water pollution in     the world?

③ Are there any effective ways to reduce water     pollution in the world?

④ If two thirds of the Earth’s surface is covered     in water, why is there danger of a water crisis?

⑤ Global warming is getter worse, but why           flooding has increased significantly over the        past 50 years?

5. 다음 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Q: I recently saw a T-shirt that was said to be “upcycled.” What is upcycling?

A: In upcycling, materials are not simply reused just as they are. (A) ____________, waste materials are converted into new products that are of better quality and that are less harmful to the environment. Many upcycled products also have creative designs. (B) _______________, a famous sports brand makes upcycled shoes using old magazines. Although upcycling is not as popular in Korea yet as it is in North America and Europe, more and more Koreans are becoming interested in it.

(A)                 (B)

① Instead              	Thus

② Instead              	For example

③ In fact               For example

④ In fact               However

⑤ On the contrary   	Thus

6. (A), (B), (C)의 각 밑줄 안에서 문맥에 맞는

낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Sending one message of average length by email produces only one sixtieth of the carbon dioxide(CO2) produced by sending a letter by post. However, because of the ease and convenience of email, this advantage is offset by the huge (A) quality / quantity of email that comes and goes every day. According to research conducted by the Institute for Climate Change Action, a company with a hundred (B) employers / employees sends about 58 emails and receives 33 every day, producing up to 13.6 tons of CO2 a year. And of course, with longer messages, even more CO2 is produced. Therefore, (C) discriminating / eliminating unnecessary email can help protect the environment.

(A)             (B)              (C)

① quality     employers    discriminating

② quality     employees   eliminating

③ quantity   employers    eliminating

④ quantity   employees   eliminating

⑤ quantity   employers    discriminating

7. 주어진 문장 다음에 이어질 대화를 순서대로 배열한 것은?

A: Grandma, what are you doing?

B: Oh, I’m looking at my stamp collection. Do you want to see it?

(A) Yes, they are. If we don’t take action, they        might soon exist only on stamps.

(B) Sure. Wow. You’ve arranged them nicely.           These ones all have animals on them.

(C) Yes, but not just animals. Those are special         stamps for endangered animals.

(D) Oh, this one has a giant panda on it. I didn’t know pandas are endangered.

① (B) - (A) - (C) - (D)

② (B) - (C) - (D) - (A)

③ (B) - (D) - (C) - (A)

④ (D) - (A) - (B) - (C)

⑤ (D) - (A) - (C) - (B)

8. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Q: Someone told me that keeping houseplants          helps purify the air. Is that really true?

A: Research conducted by NASA and the Associated Landscape Contractors of America showed that common houseplants actually do help (A) purify / release the air.

Everyone knows that plants (B) take in / take out carbon dioxide and let out oxygen,

but this study found that certain plants also remove harmful chemicals from the air.

Q: In public bathrooms, is it better to dry your       hands with paper towels or with an electric

hand dryer?

A: Much less energy is used by an electric hand      dryer than it takes to make paper towels

and deliver them. Did you know that nine           trees have to be cut down to

(C) supply /demand an average fast-food           restaurant with paper towels for a year?

(A)         (B)            (C)

① purify    - take in     - supply

② purify    - take out   - demand

③ purify    - take in     - demand

④ release  - take out   - demand

⑤ release  - take in     - supply

9. 다음 밑줄 친 these places가 가리키는 내용을

우리말로 쓰시오. (15자 이내)

Q: If two thirds of the Earth’s surface is covered in water, why is there danger of a water crisis?

A: Most of the water that covers the Earth is salt water which we can’t drink. Human beings need fresh water for drinking, household uses and irrigation. Also, much of the fresh water that is available in rivers and lakes is polluted. In many places, as in Korea for example, rainfall is concentrated in one rainy season. During the rest of the year, these places often suffer from drought. It is important that we find better ways to reduce water pollution.

10. 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

A: Can you tell me some ways to save energy?

B: Sure. To save electricity, don’t forget to use energy-efficient lights.

A: Does that make a big difference?

B: of course.

A: I see. Then is it necessary to use a notebook      down to the last page?

B: Yes! Since it saves paper, it can help keep        many trees from being cut down.

A: Wow, I guess it’s easier to make a difference      than I thought.

B: Now that you know, you should start doing        these simple things in your daily  life to save     energy.

① No smoke without fire.

② Charity begins at home.

③ Every little thing counts.

④ Promise little, do much.

⑤ Empty vessels make the most sound.

11. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.

They also contain valuable metals such as gold, silver and copper.

People usually just throw their old cell phones in the trash. ( ① ) In fact, according to the Ministry of the Environment of Korea, more than 18 million used cell phones were thrown away in 2010 in Korea alone. ( ② ) In the United States, more than 130 million cell phones are thrown away every year. ( ③ ) Cell phones contain hazardous materials that damage the environment such as lead, mercury and arsenic. ( ④ ) This makes it all the more important to recycle old cell phones. ( ⑤ )

다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Q: 지구 표면의 3분의 2가 물로 덮여 있다면,

why is there danger of a water crisis?

A: Most of the water that covers the Earth is salt water which we can’t drink. Human beings need fresh water for drinking, household uses and irrigation. Also, much of  the fresh water that is available in rivers and lakes is polluted. In many places, as in Korea for example, rainfall is concentrated in one rainy season. During the rest of the year, these places often suffer from drought. It is important that we find better ways to reduce water pollution.

12. 밑줄 친 우리말과 일치하도록 괄호 안의 말을 활용하여 문장을 완성하시오.

지구 표면의 3분의 2가 물로 덮여 있다면

→

13. 위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

① 지구의 물은 대부분 소금물이다.

② 식수를 위해서는 담수가 필요하다.

③ 강에 있는 담수는 많이 오염되어 있다.

④ 한국은 장마철에 비가 많이 내린다.

⑤ 한국은 연중 물이 풍족한 지역이다.

다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Q: What should I do with my old cell phone when I buy a new one?

A: People usually just throw their old cell phones     in the trash.

In fact, according to the Ministry of the Environment of Korea, more than 18 million

used cell phones were thrown away in 2010 in Korea alone. ( ① ) In the United

States, more than 130 million cell phones are thrown away every year. ( ② ) Cell

phones contain hazardous materials that damage the environment such as lead,

mercury and arsenic. ( ③ ) This makes it all the more important to recycle old cell

phones. ( ④ ) Manufacturers can repair them for resale or reuse some materials

and parts. ( ⑤ )

14. 밑줄 친 them이 가리키는 것을 찾아 영어로 쓰시오.

15 . 위 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이

들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

They also contain valuable metals such as gold, silver and copper.

16.

다음 글의 의미가 통하도록 주어진 표현을 넣어 완성하시오. (단, 필요하면 동사의 형태를 바꾸시오.)

raise more cattle               cut down trees

reduce beef consumption

Q: Is eating beef bad for the environment?

A: In order to produce lots of cheap beef, people have to ______________ to make pastures. In some countries, rainforests are being damaged in order to ______________. As part of their natural digestive process, cattle also release methane, which is one of the causes of global warming. It is clearly advisable that we ______________.

17. 다음을 읽고, 물이 부족한 이유로 언급되지 않은 것 두 개를 고르시오.

Q: If two thirds of the Earth’s surface is covered in water, why is there danger of a water crisis?

A: Most of the water that covers the Earth is salt water which we can’t drink. Human beings need fresh water for drinking, household uses and irrigation. Also, much of the fresh water that is available in rivers and lakes is polluted. In many places, as in Korea for example, rainfall is concentrated in one rainy season. During the rest of the year, these places often suffer from drought. It is important that we find better ways to reduce water pollution.

① 지구상의 대부분 물은 마실 수 없는 소금물이다.

② 지구 온난화로 비가 적게 온다.

③ 상당량의 민물이 오염되어 있다.

④ 우기가 한 계절에 집중된 곳이 많다.

⑤ 많은 양의 물이 무절제한 소비로 낭비되고 있다.

18. 다음을 읽고, 음식물 쓰레기로 분류될 수

있는 것 두 개를 고르시오.

Q: Why aren’t clam shells, chicken bones or fish bones considered food waste?

A: Only waste that can be processed into food for animals is regarded as food waste. Hard things like clam shells, nut shells, bones and certain seeds are not edible so they make animals sick and can also disrupt the processing of food. Even onion and garlic peels are harmful to livestock and should be thrown away as garbage.

① 닭의 뼈	② 조개 껍질	③ 생선 살

④ 양파 껍질	⑤ 땅콩

19. 밑줄 친 (A), (B), (C) 중 어법상 틀린 것 하나를 골라 올바르게 고치시오.

Q: Is the exhaust of cars and buses (A) that burn compressed natural gas(CNG) free of pollutants?

A: Although the exhaust from burning CNG is not completely free of pollutants, CNG produces only one third of the pollution (B) caused by other fuels. It’s also a (C) very safer, because it’s lighter than air, so if there’s a leak, it quickly disperses.

· 틀린 부분:

· 바르게 고친 내용:

20. 주어진 우리말과 일치하도록 괄호 안의 말을

활용하여 문장을 완성하시오.

What are you willing to do to save the Earth? Hundreds of millions of people, businesses and governments around the world unite each year to help support the protection of the environment. About 5,200 cities and towns in 135 countries turned off their lights for Earth Hour, 환경을 구할 필요에 대한 강한 메시지를 전하며. Why don’t you join us? One hour a day. One day a year.

환경을 구할 필요에 대한 강한 메시지를 전하며

→

21. 다음 빈칸 (A), (B)에 공통으로 들어갈 말을

쓰시오.

Q: Why aren’t clam shells, chicken bones or fish bones considered food waste?

A: Only waste that can be processed into food for animals is regarded

(A) __________ food waste. Hard things like clam shells, nut shells, bones and certain seeds are not edible so they make animals sick and can also disrupt the processing of food. Even onion and garlic peels are harmful to livestock and should be thrown away (B) _________ garbage.

22. 다음 밑줄 친 부분을 의미하는 두 단어를 본문에서    찾아 쓰시오.

Sending one message of average length by email produces only one sixtieth of the carbon dioxide(CO2) produced by sending a letter by post. However, because of the ease and convenience of email, this advantage is offset by the huge quantity of email that comes and goes every day. According to research conducted by the Institute for Climate Change Action, a company with a hundred employees sends about 58 emails and receives 33 every day, producing up to 13.6 tons of CO2 a year. And of course, with longer messages, even more CO2 is produced.

다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Q: Why aren’t clam shells, chicken bones or fish bones considered food waste?

A: Only waste that can be processed into food for animals is regarded as food waste. Hard things like clam shells, nut shells, bones and certain seeds are not edible so they make animals sick and can also disrupt the processing of food. Even onion and garlic peels are harmful to livestock and should be thrown away as garbage.

Q: I recently saw a T-shirt that was said to be “upcycled.” What is upcycling?

A: ( ① ) In upcycling, materials are not simply reused just as they are. ( ② ) Instead, waste materials are converted into new products that are of better quality and that are less harmful to the environment. ( ③ ) Many upcycled products also have creative designs. ( ④ ) 업사이클링이 북미와 유럽만큼 한국에서는 일반적이지 않지만, more and more Koreans are becoming interested in it. (⑤ )

23. 위 글의 밑줄 친 they가 가리키는 것을 본문에서     찾아 두 단어로 쓰시오.

24. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.

For example. a famous sports brand makes upcycled shoes using old magazines.

25. 위 글에 주어진 우리말의 뜻이 되도록 괄호 안의 낱말들을 바르게 배열하시오.

(not, although, as, in Korea, upcycling, is, as, popular)

· _____________________________________ it is in North America and Europe

4과 2

1. 다음 문장을 해석하시오.

Although upcycling is not as popular in Korea yet as it is in North America and Europe, more and more Koreans are becoming interested in it.

다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Sending one message of average length by email produces only one sixtieth of the carbon dioxide(CO) produced by sending a letter by post. (A)                  , because of the ease and convenience of email, this advantage is offset by the huge quantity of email that comes and goes every day. According to research conducted by the Institute for Climate Change Action, a company with a hundred employees sends about 58 emails and receives 33 every day, producing up to 13.6 tons of CO2 a year. And of course, with longer messages, even more CO2 is produced. B)                  , eliminating unnecessary email can help protect the environment.

2. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

(A)          	(B)

① Besides  	- However

② Besides  	- Therefore

③ However 	- However

④ However 	- Therefore

⑤ Therefore	- Moreover

3. 위 글의 필자의 주장으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① 이메일을 짧게 쓰자.

② 이메일을 주고받지 말자.

③ 편지대신 이메일을 쓰자.

④ 불필요한 이메일을 없애자.

⑤ 회사에서 이메일 사용을 금지하자.

4. 주어진 우리말과 일치하도록 괄호 안의 단어를

바르게 배열하여 문장을 완성하시오.

업사이클링이 북미와 유럽만큼 한국에서는 일반적이지 않다.

→ Upcycling is

in North America and Europe.

(it / not / as / yet / as / is / in Korea / popular)

5. 자연스러운 대화가 되도록 빈칸 (A), (B), (C)에 들어갈 말을 <보기>에서 고르시오.

A: (A) ___________________________________

B: Sure. To save electricity, don’t forget to use        energy-efficient lights.

A: (B) __________________________

B: Of course. Every little thing counts!

A: I see. (C)____________________________________

B: Yes! Since it saves paper, it can help keep        many trees from being cut down.

A: Wow, I guess it’s easier to make a difference     than I thought.

<보기>

ⓐ Does that make a big difference?

ⓑ Can you tell me some ways to save energy?

ⓒ Do you think we should save water?

ⓓ Then is it necessary to use a notebook down to the last page?

ⓔ Do you know what energy-efficient lights are?

A) ________ (B) ________ (C) _________

6. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

There are many ways to save energy in our daily lives.

(A) Besides, to save paper, use every page in your notebooks, and don’t print out every document just to have a paper copy. Why don’t you try taking these small steps to save energy?

(B) To save gas or oil, when you take a shower,      try to reduce the use of hot water.

Keeping your home at an appropriate              temperature can also save a lot of energy.

(C) To do this, set the temperature to 26˚C in        summer, and 18 to 20˚C in winter.

In addition, turn off electrical devices when       they are not in use, and use energy-efficient      lights. To save water, don’t take long showers     frequently or  flush the toilet too many times.

① (A) - (B) - (C)    ② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A)    ④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

7. 다음 중 단어의 영영 뜻풀이가 적절하지 않은 것은?

① edible : good enough to eat

② exhaust : the gases produced by an engine

③ hazardous : beneficial, especially to people’s health

④ pollution : the process of making water, air or land dirty

⑤ purify : to make something clean and free from     anything unwanted

8. 주어진 우리말의 뜻이 되도록 괄호 안의 낱말들을 바르게 배열하시오.

· 폐기물들은 환경에도 덜 유해한 새로운 상품으로 전환된다.

(converted, better quality, new products, are, into,    are, of, that)

= Waste materials .

9. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?

① Although the exhaust from burning compressed natural gas(CNG) is not completely free of pollutants. ② CNG produces only one third of the pollution caused by other fuels. ③ In addition, the exhaust of cars and buses that burn CNG is free of pollutants. ④ It’s also a lot safer, because it’s lighter than air. ⑤ So if there’s a leak, it quickly disperses.

10. 밑줄 친 부분이 어법상 틀린 것은?

① Jessy leaves her house without turning off the lights.

② Christine brushes her teeth during the water is    running.

③ Mike wastes electricity by leaving the TV on all     the time.

④ Benny leaves the refrigerator door open when     pouring juice.

⑤ Sue uses a new piece of paper every time she     writes something down.

11. 밑줄 친 ①~⑤ 중, 대화의 흐름상 어색한 것은?

A: ① Have you heard about the Red List?

B: The Red List? What’s that?

A: It’s a report about endangered plants and          animals. ② It comes out every two or five years.

The most recent report says more than one      fifth of the Earth’s plants are already endangered.

B: More than one fifth? ③ That’s wonderful!

A: Yes. ④ It seems like our planet is dying. I’m      worried about the future.

B: ⑤ So am I! We should do something for the         environment.

12. 밑줄 친 ①~⑤ 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Q: Which saves more energy: turning your             computer off at night or putting it in sleep mode?

A: Putting your computer in sleep mode ① does       save lots of energy, but ② shut it down           completely saves even more.

Q: If you leave a charger plugged in after it’s        fully ③ charged, does it still consume electricity?

A: You may be surprised ④ to learn that phone      chargers, DVD players, TV sets and other         devices that are turned off but plugged in ⑤      use up lots of energy  every year.

13. 밑줄 친 ①~⑤ 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Here is a proposal for a new recycled product ① that can help protect the environment. ② It is a printer that uses ink made out of recycled coffee grounds, which are left over after making coffee. So, ③ by using this printer, you can help reduce the amount of trash that damages the environment. Not only ④ is this printer eco-friendly, but it also prints great. When you ⑤ see a paper printing with coffee grounds, you will be surprised by how nice the dark brown color of the text looks. You’ll also notice that it smells great!

14. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Sending one message of average length by email produces only one sixtieth of the carbon dioxide  (CO2) produced by sending a letter by post.

(A) Therefore, eliminating unnecessary email can       help protect the environment.

(B) However, because of the ease and convenience      of email, this advantage is offset by the huge      quantity of email that comes and goes every day.

(C) According to research conducted by the            Institute for Climate Change Action, a company     with a hundred employees sends about 58 emails     and receives 33 every day, producing up to       13.6 tons of CO2 a year.

① (A) - (B) - (C)  ② (A) - (C) - (B)

③ (B) - (C) - (A)  ④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Q: Why aren’t clam shells, chicken bones or fish bones considered food waste?

A: Only waste that can be processed into food for animals is ⓐ regarded as food waste. Hard things like clam shells, nut shells, bones and certain seeds are not ⓑ inedible so they make animals sick and can also disrupt the processing of food. Even onion and garlic ⓒ peels are harmful to livestock and should be thrown away as garbage.

Q: I recently saw a T-shirt that was said to be “upcycled.” What is upcycling?

A: In upcycling, materials are not simply reused just as they are. In fact, waste materials are ⓓ converted into new products that are of better quality and that are less harmful to the environment. Many upcycled products also have ⓔ creative designs. For example, a famous sports brand makes upcycled shoes using old magazines. Although upcycling is not so popular in Korea yet as it is in North America and Europe, more and more Koreans are becoming interested in it.

15. 위 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

① ⓐ   ② ⓑ   ③ ⓒ   ④ ⓓ   ⑤ ⓔ

16.  위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

① 음식물 쓰레기는 동물의 먹이로 처리될 수 있는       쓰레기이다.

② 동물이 조개껍데기를 섭취하면 아플 수 있다.

③ 마늘 껍질은 그냥 쓰레기로 분류되어야 한다.

④ 업사이클 된 제품은 질은 낮지만 가격이 싸다.

⑤ 업사이클 된 제품은 환경에 덜 해롭다.

17. 주어진 우리말과 같은 뜻이 되도록 문장을 완성하시오.

· 업사이클링할 때, 재료들은 단지 있는 그대로

재사용되는 것이 아니다.

In upcycling, materials are not simply reused

just

18. ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓒ에 알맞은 말을 주어진 단어를 변형하여 쓰시오.

Q: In public bathrooms, is it better ⓐ (dry) your hands with paper towels or with an electric hand dryer?

A: Much less energy is used by an electric hand dryer than it takes ⓑ (make) paper towels and deliver them. Did you know that nine trees have to be cut down ⓒ (supply) an average fastfood restaurant with paper towels for a year?

ⓐ _______ ⓑ _______ ⓒ ________

19. 다음 글에 이어질 내용으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Like many other people, you probably have a lot of questions about environmental protection but haven’t been able to find the answers easily. Here are answers to some of the things you may be curious about.

① 환경 보호 단체의 예시

② 환경을 보호하는 방법들

③ 가정에서의 에너지 절약법

④ 세계적 환경 보호 기구 소개

⑤ 환경 보호에 관한 질문과 답

20. 소고기 소비가 환경에 좋지 않은 이유 두 가지를 쓰시오.

Q: Is eating beef bad for the environment?

A: In order to produce lots of cheap beef, people have to cut down trees to make pastures. In some countries, rainforests are being damaged in order to raise more cattle. As part of their natural digestive process, cattle also release methane, which is one of the causes of global warming. It is clearly advisable that we reduce beef consumption.

1) _________________________________

2) _________________________________

다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Q: In public bathrooms, is it better to dry your hands with paper towels or with an electric hand dryer?

A: ⓐ Much less energy is used by an electric hand dryer than it takes to make paper towels and deliver them. Did you know that nine trees have ⓑ to be cut down to supply an average fastfood restaurant with paper towels for a year?

Q: Which saves more energy: turning your computer off at night or putting it in sleep mode?

A: Putting your computer in sleep mode ⓒ do save lots of energy, but shutting it (A) __________ completely saves even more.

Q: If you leave a charger ⓓ plugged in after it’s fully charged, does it still consume electricity?

A: You may be surprised ⓔ to learn that phone chargers, DVD players, TV sets and other devices that are turned off but plugged in use (B) ________ lots of energy every year.

21. 위 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장

적절한 것은?

(A)     (B)

① off        up

② off        out

③ on        off

④ down      up

⑤ down      off

22. 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 어법상 어색한 것은?

① ⓐ   ② ⓑ   ③ ⓒ   ④ ⓓ   ⑤ ⓔ

23. 위 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

① 에너지 절약을 위해 전기 손 건조기 보다 종이

타월을 사용해야 한다.

② 한 해에 한 패스트푸드점에서 사용되는 종이

타월에는 다섯 그루의 나무가 사용된다.

③ 컴퓨터를 절전 모드로 해도 사실상 에너지가 많이     절약되지 않는다.

④ 컴퓨터를 끄는 것보다 절전 모드로 해놓는 것이      에너지 절약을 위해 더 좋다.

⑤ 전자 기기를 꺼도, 플러그를 꽂고 있으면 에너지가     많이 소비된다.

24. 빈칸 (A)~(C)에 들어갈 말을 바르게 짝지은 것은?

Q: (A)

A: You should send them by email because it         produces less CO2 than sending  a letter by post.

Q:(B)

A: You should get plants that help purify the air      in your room.

Q:(C)

A: You should tell him that using paper towels is     not good for the environment.

<보기>

ⓐ What can I do to purify the air in my room?

ⓑHow can I send party invitations in an eco-friendly    way?

ⓒ My brother uses too many paper towels.

What should I tell him?

① (A) ⓐ     (B) ⓑ     (C) ⓒ

② (A) ⓑ     (B) ⓐ     (C) ⓒ

③ (A) ⓑ     (B) ⓒ     (C) ⓐ

④ (A) ⓒ     (B) ⓐ     (C) ⓑ

⑤ (A) ⓒ     (B) ⓑ     (C) ⓐ

25. 다음 중 음식물 쓰레기로 분류되는 것은?

Only waste that can be processed into food for animals is regarded as food waste. Hard things like clam shells, nut shells, bones and certain seeds are not edible so they make animals sick and can also disrupt the processing of food. Even onion and garlic peels are harmful to livestock and should be thrown away as garbage.

① 조개껍질                 ② 양파껍질          ③ 땅콩껍질   ④ 닭 껍질    ⑤ 해바라기 씨

26. 밑줄 친 ①~⑤ 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

A: I heard that there are many endangered species.

B: Yes. The black rhino is one of the most            endangered species.  Do you know how many      of them are left in the world?

A: I heard that there are ① less than 3,000 left.

What caused them ② to become endangered?

B: The main cause is that people hunt and kill        them for their horns.  I ③ feel sorry for them.

A: It’s too bad ④ that there’s nothing we can do.

B: You shouldn’t think that way.

We can help ⑤ by donating to a conservation      organization.

27. 업싸이클링이 된 제품이 가지고 있는 장점

세 가지를 우리말로 쓰시오.

Q: I recently saw a T-shirt that was said to be “upcycled.” What is upcycling?

A: In upcycling, materials are not simply reused just as they are. In fact, waste materials are converted into new products that are of better quality and that are less harmful to the environment. Many upcycled products also have creative designs. For example, a famous sports brand makes upcycled shoes using old magazines. Although upcycling is not as popular in Korea yet as it is in North America and Europe, more and more Koreans are becoming interested in it.

1) __________________

2) __________________

3) __________________

28. (A), (B), (C)의 각 밑줄에서 어법에 맞는 표현     으로 가장 적절한 것은?

In order to produce lots of cheap beef, people have to cut down trees to make pastures. In some countries, rainforests (A) are damaging / are being damaged in order to raise more cattle. As part of their natural digestive process, cattle also release methane, (B) that / which is one of the causes of global warming. (C) It / That is clearly advisable that we reduce beef consumption.

(A)             (B)       	(C)

① are damaging      that          It

② are damaging      which        It

③ are damaging       that        That

④ are being damaged    which      It

⑤ are being damaged    that        That

다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Q: I recently saw a T-shirt that was said to be       “upcycled.” What is upcycling?

A: In upcycling, materials are not simply reused       just as they are. (A)                  ,

waste materials are converted into new            products that are of better quality and that

are less harmful to the environment. Many         upcycled products also have creative designs.       (B)                  , a famous sports brand       makes upcycled shoes using old magazines.       Although upcycling is not as popular in Korea      yet as it is in North America and Europe,          more and more Koreans are becoming             interested in it.

29. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

(A)             (B)

① Instead   - Therefore

② Instead   - For example

③ Besides  - As a result

④ Besides  - For example

⑤ However - As a result

30. 밑줄 친 upcycling의 의미를 찾아 30자 이내의 우리말로 쓰시오.

31. 밑줄 친 (A), (B), (C) 중, 어법상 틀린 것 하나를 골라 올바르게 고치시오.

There are soundless cries for help coming from endangered species all over the world. Trees (A) are being cut down, and animals are being killed. Many species of plants and animals (B) have already gone extinct, and countless others are in danger of extinction. Some species of tigers and lions are gone due to illegal hunting. Too many bluefin tunas are being killed for food, and whales are suffering because of water pollution. Polar bears are drowning and starving to death because of climate change. Owls and raccoons are now in danger because they’re losing their homes. Forty percent of the rainforest (C) are already gone. Endangered species are crying, “Help us!” Can you hear them? Just because they can’t talk doesn’t mean we shouldn’t be listening.

→

4과1 답

1 ⑤

2. are being damaged

3. ④

4. ④

5. ②

6. ④

7. ②

8. ①

9. 한 계절에 우기가 집중된 지역

10. ③

11. ④

12. If two thirds of the Earth’s surface is covered         in water

13. ⑤

14. old cell phones

15. ③

16. (1) cut down trees (2) raise more cattle (3)      reduce beef consumption

17. ②, ⑤

18. ③, ⑤

19 . very 는 비교급에 사용불가

③

20. sending a strong message about the need to       save the environment

21. as

22. this advantage

23. they - hard things

24. ④

25. Although upcycling is not as popular in Korea      as

4과2답

1. 업사이클링이 북미와 유럽만큼 한국에서는 일반적     이지 않지만, 점점 더 많은 한국인들이 그것에

관심을 가지고 있다.

2. ④

3. ④

4. not as popular in Korea yet as it is

5. (A) ⓑ (B) ⓐ (C) ⓓ

6. ③

7. ③

8. are converted into new products that are of better quality

9. ③

10. ②

11. ③

12. ②

13. ⑤

14. ③

15. ②

16. ④

17. as they are

18. ⓐ to dry ⓑ to make ⓒ to supply

19. ⑤

20.  1) (소를 기를) 목초지를 만들기 위해 나무를           베어야 한다.

2) 소는 지구 온난화의 원인 중 하나인 메탄을           배출한다.

21. ④

22. ③

23. ⑤

24. ②

25. ④

26.  ①

27. 1) 품질이 좋다. 2) 환경에 해롭지 않다.

3) 디자인이 창의적이다.

28. ④

29. ②

30. 쓰레기가 품질이 더 좋고 환경에도 덜 해로운

새로운 제품으로 바뀌는 것

31. (C) are → is

A: In upcycling, materials are not simply reused just ______ they are. Instead, waste materials are converted into new products that are of better quality and that are less harmful to the environment. Many upcycled products also have creative designs. For example, a famous sports brand makes upcycled shoes using old magazines. Although upcycling is not ______ popular in Korea yet as it is in North America and Europe, more and more Koreans are becoming interested in it.

① because

② though

③ enough

④ so

⑤ as

정답