다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

"By 2050, I want to see a world free from poverty. Poverty does not belong in civilized human society. Its proper place is in a museum."

-Muhammad Yunus

Would you try to end world poverty if you only had $27 in your pocket? Probably not. But Muhammad Yunus, a former professor of economics in Bangladesh, tried. This is the story about his impressive courage in following his vision.

It all started during the Bangladeshi famine of 1974, ⓐ__________ a lot of people were dying of hunger. Muhammad Yunus was teaching economics at the University of Chittagong in his hometown. He happened to find a group of families who were trying to survive the (A)f__________. He made a small loan of $27 to the group so that they could buy bamboo and make furniture for a living. He believed that if such small loans were made available to a wide population, it could get rid of rural poverty in Bangladesh. ⓑ＿＿＿＿＿＿ was important in such loans was to help those who help themselves. His idea of giving people small loans was soon developed into a bank system called "microcredit."

위 글의 빈칸에 알맞은 것으로 짝지어진 것은?

2

① when-which	② when-what

③ which-which	④ which-what

⑤ where-which

흐름상 (A)에 알맞은 f로 시작하는 단어를 쓰시오.

famine

위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

2

① Muhammad Yunus는 방글라데시의 경제학 교수다.

② 1947년에 방글라데시의 기근이 시작되었다.

③ 대출에서 중요한 것은 스스로를 도우려는 사람을 도와주는 것이다.

④ Muhamrnad Yunus는 27달러의 대출로 가난을 없앨 수 있다고 믿었다.

⑤ Muhammad Yunus는 용기있는 사람이다.

다음 글에 이어질 (A)-(C)의 적절한 순서를 쓰시오.

b-c-a

It all started during the Bangladeshi famine of 1974, when a lot of people were dying of hunger. Muhammad Yunus was teaching economics at the University of Chittagong in his hometown.

(A) What was important in such loans was to help those who help themselves. His idea of giving people small loans was soon developed into a bank system called "microcredit."

(B) He happened to find a group of families who were trying to survive the famine. He made a small loan of $27 to the group so that they could buy bamboo and make furniture for a living.

(C) He believed that if such small loans were made available to a wide population, it could get rid of rural poverty in Bangladesh.

다음 글에서 어법상 옳지 않은 것은?

4

In 1976, he ①founded the Grameen Bank to make loans to poor Bangladeshis ②so that they could start businesses with the money. The microcredit project also puts its ③emphasis on lending specifically to women. More than 96 % of Grameen loans ④has gone to women, who suffer from poverty and ⑤who are more likely than men to devote their earnings to their families.

다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

The success of the Grameen model has started similar efforts throughout the ①developed world and even in ②developing countries, including the United States. The state of Arkansas in the U.S. introduced the microcredit system in the late 1980s and established the Grameen Bank in several cities. The bank today continues ③to expand across the world, ④provided small loans to the rural poor. ⑤As in mid-2006, the Grameen Bank has opened branches in 23 countries and loaned more than $5.1 billion to 5.3 million borrowers.

위 글에서 어법상 옳은 것은?

③

위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

4

① Grameen의 모델은 미국에서도 시작되었다.

② 미국의 Arkansas주는 1980년대 후반에 소액대출 시스템을 도입했다.

③ Grameen Bank는 전세계적으로 확장되고 있다.

④ Grameen Bank는 도시빈민층에게 소액대출을 제공한다.

⑤ Grameen Bank는 23개국에 지사를 열었다.

다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

On October 13, 2006, the Nobel Committee awarded the Grameen Bank and founder Muhammad Yunus the Nobel Peace Prize "for their efforts to create economic and social development from ⓐ_________." Yunus is the first and so far only Bangladeshi to win the award. "(A)Last peace cannot be achieved unless large population groups find ways to break out of poverty. Microcredit is one such (B)mean.: Development from ⓑ___________ also serves  (C)advance democracy and human rights," announced the committee.

위 글의 빈칸 ⓐ，ⓑ에 공통으로 들어갈 단어로 적절한 것은?

1

① below	② above

③ poor	④ peoples

⑤ developing countries

(A)-(C)를 문맥에 알맞은 형태로 바꾸시오.

Lasting, means, to advance

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

On October 13, 2006, the Nobel Committee awarded the Grameen Bank and founder Muhammad Yunus the Nobel Peace Prize "for their efforts to create economic and social development from below." ①Yunus is the first and so far only Bangladeshi to win the award. ②"Lasting peace cannot be achieved unless large population groups find ways to break out of poverty.

③Yunus said he would use part of his share of the $1.4 million award to create a company to make low-cost, high-nutrition food for the ⓐ_________. ④The company will sell food at a low price. ⑤The rest would go toward establishing an eye hospital for the ⓑ_________ in Bangladesh, he said.

위 글의 ⓐ，ⓑ에 문맥상 알맞은 단어를 쓰시오.

poor

다음 문장의 적절한 위치는?

③

Microcredit is one such means.: Development from below also serves to advance democracy and human rights," announced the committee.

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

(A)

In 1976, he founded the Grameen Bank to make loans to poor Bangladeshis so they could start businesses with the money. The microcredit project also puts its emphasis on lending specifically to women. More than 96 % of Grameen loans have gone to women, who suffer from poverty and ⓐ[to / families / are / their earnings / likely / than / more / devote/ to / their/ who men].

(B)

On October 13, 2006, the Nobel Committee awarded the ⓑGrameen Bank and founder Muhammad Yunus the Nobel Peace Prize "for their efforts to create economic and social development from below." Yunus is the first and so far only Bangladeshi to win the award. "Lasting peace cannot be achieved unless large population groups find ways to break out of poverty. Microcredit is one such means.: Development from below also serves to advance democracy and human rights," announced the committee.

(C)

Yunus said he would use part of his share of the $1.4 million award to create a company to make low-cost, high-nutrition food for the poor. The company will sell food at a low price. The rest would go toward establishing an eye hospital for the poor in Bangladesh, he said.

(A)-(C)에서 다음 단락의 적절한 위치는?

B

The success of the Grameen model has started similar efforts throughout the developing world and even in developed countries, including the United States. The state of Arkansas in the U.S. introduced the microcredit system in the late 1980s and established the Grameen Bank in several cities. The bank today continues to expand across the world, providing small loans to the rural poor. As of mid-2006, the Grameen Bank has opened branches in 23 countries and has loaned more than $5.1 billion to 5.3 million borrowers.

ⓐ에 “자신의 수입을 남자들보다 더 가족에게 쓰는 것 같은”의 의미가 되도록 단어를 적절히 배열하여 문장을 완성하시오.

are more likely than men to devote their earnings to their families.

위 글에서 밑줄 친 ⓑ와 같은 성격을 가지고 있는 것으로 언급된 곳으로 두 가지를 찾아 각각 한 단어로 쓰시오.

hospital, company

다음 중 위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

3

① The Grameen Bank makes loans to poor　Bangladeshis so they can start businesses with the money.

② Most of the Grameen Bank loans are given to women.

③ The success of the microcredit project in Bangladesh has led to various efforts in the developing world and even in developed countries.

④ Yunus said that he would use part of his share of the prize to establish a good company.

⑤ Yunus thinks that peace is based on the fact that large population groups can overcome poverty.

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Would you try to end world poverty ①if you only had had $27 in your pocket? Probably not. But Muhammad Yunus, a former professor of economics in Bangladesh, tried. This is the story about his impressive courage in following his vision.

It all started during the Bangladeshi famine of 1974, ②when a lot of people were dead of hunger. Muhammad Yunus was teaching economics at the University of Chittagong in his hometown. He ③happened to finding a group of families who were trying to survive the famine. He made ④a small loan of $27 the group so (가)(     ) they could buy bamboo and make furniture for a living. He believed (나)(    ) if such small loans were made available to a wide population, it could get rid of rural poverty in Bangladesh. ⑤What was important in such loans was to help those who help themselves. His idea of giving people small loans was soon developed into a bank system called "microcredit."

위 글에서 어법상 옳은 것은?

⑤

(가), (나)에 공통으로 알맞은 접속사는?

that

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

On October 13, 2006, the Nobel Committee awarded the ①Grameen Bank and founder Muhammad Yunus the Nobel Peace Prize "for their ②efforts to create economic and social development from below." Yunus is the first and so far only B___________ to win the award. "Lasting peace cannot be achieved unless large population groups find ③ways to break out of poverty. Microcredit is ④one such means.: Development from below also serves ⑤to advance democracy and human rights," announced the committee.
Yunus said he would use part of his share of the $1.4 million award to create a company to make low-cost, high-nutrition food for the poor. The company will sell food at a low price. The rest would go toward establishing an eye hospital for the poor in Bangladesh, he said.

위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

5

① Gremeen 은행의 성공은 아래로부터의 발전이다.

② Yunus는 방글라데시의 유일한 노벨 평화상 수상자이다.

③ 140만 달러의 상금중 일부는 식품회사를 만드는 데 쓰일 것이다.

④ 140만 달러 상금의 일부는 안과 병원을 설립하는 데 쓰일 것이다.

⑤ 소액 대출은 민주주의와 인권을 위해 만들어졌다.

빈칸에 알맞은 단어를 위 글에 사용된 단어를 활용하여 쓰시오.

Bangladeshi

①－⑤의 성격이 나머지 넷과 다른 하나는?

5

다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오

It all started during the Bangladeshi famine of 1974, when a lot of people were dying of hunger. Muhammad Yunus was teaching economics at the University of Chittagong in his hometown. He happened to find a group of families who were (A)[tried /trying] to survive the [        ]. He made a small loan of $27 to the group so that they could buy bamboo and (B)[made/make] furniture for a living. He believed that if such small loans were made available to a wide population, it could ①get rid of rural poverty in Bangladesh. What was important in such loans (C)[were/was] to help those who help themselves. His idea of giving people small loans was soon developed into a bank system called "microcredit."

위 글에서 빈칸에 들어 갈 말로 의미가  가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오.?

③

① abundance     ② property

③ starvation     ④ fortune

⑤ destiny

위 글에서 (A), (B), (C)에 빈칸에 들어가기에 알맞은 것으로 짝지어진 것은?

⑤

①     tried        make         was

②     tried        made         were

③     trying        make         was

④     trying        made         were

⑤     trying        make         was

위 글에서 ①번의 get rid of 와 바꾸어 쓸 수 있는 것을 두 개 고르시오.

②/⑤

① achieve      ② remove     ③ recover

④ include       ⑤ exclude

다음 글에서 아래 문장이 들어갈 알맞은 것은 ?

④

The bank today continues to expand across the world, providing small loans to the rural poor.

In 1976, he founded the Grameen Bank to make loans to poor Bangladeshis so they could start businesses with the money. The microcredit project also puts its emphasis on lending specifically to women. ①More than 96 % of Grameen loans have gone to women, who suffer from poverty and who are more likely than men to devote their earnings to their families. ②The success of the Grameen model has started similar efforts throughout the developing world and even in developed countries, including the United States. ③The state of Arkansas in the U.S. introduced the microcredit system in the late 1980s and established the Grameen Bank in several cities. ④As of mid-2006, the Grameen Bank has opened branches in 23 countries and has loaned more than $5.1 billion to 5.3 million borrowers.⑤

다음 문장을 읽고 질문에 답하시오.

On October 13, 2006, the Nobel Committee awarded the Grameen Bank and founder Muhammad Yunus the Nobel Peace Prize "for their efforts to create (A)[economy/economic] and social development from below." Yunus is the first and so far only Bangladeshi to win the (B)[reward /award.] "Lasting peace cannot be achieved unless large population groups find ways to break out of poverty. Microcredit is one such means.: Development from below also serves to advance democracy and human rights," announced the committee. Yunus said he would use part of his ①share of the $1.4 million award to create a company to make low-cost, high-nutrition food for the poor. The company will sell food at a low price. The rest would go toward (C)[establishing/ establish] an eye hospital for the poor in Bangladesh, he said.

위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을  고르시오.

②

① Yunus is the first and so far only Bangladeshi to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

② The company will sell low-cost, high- nutrition food for the world.

③ The Grameen Bank and founder Muhammad Yunus received the Nobel Peace Prize on October 13, 2006.

④ Yunus used his share of the $1.4 million award to found a company to make low-cost, high-nutrition food for the poor.

⑤ The committee announced that development from below also serves to advance democracy and human rights

(A), (B), (C)에 들어가기에 알맞은 것은?

①

①   economic        award        establishing

②   economic        award        establish

③   economy         award        establish

④   economy         reward       establishing

⑤   economic        reward       establishing

위 글에서 밑줄 친 share 와 뜻이 해석상 다른 것을 두 개 고르시오.

②/④

① This is my share of them.

② My parents share joys and sorrows with me.

③ Some of them took an excessive share

④ The two chemists shared the Nobel prize.

⑤ A share was allotted to each.

다음 문장에서 어법상 어색 것을 고르시오.

②

①Would you try to end world poverty ②if you only have $27 in your pocket? ③Probably not. But Muhammad Yunus, ④a former professor of economics in Bangladesh, tried. ⑤This is the story about his impressive courage in following his vision.

다음 글에서 아래 문장이 들어갈 알맞은 것은 ?

④

What was important in such loans was to help those who help themselves.

It all started during the Bangladeshi famine of 1974, ①when a lot of people were dying of hunger. Muhammad Yunus was teaching economics at the University of Chittagong in his hometown. ②He happened to find a group of families who were trying to survive the famine. He made a small loan of $27 to the group so that they could buy bamboo and make furniture for a living. ③He believed that if such small loans were made available to a wide population, it could get rid of rural poverty in Bangladesh. ④ His idea of giving people small loans was soon developed into a bank system called "microcredit."⑤

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Oxfam is a non-governmental organization founded in 1942. Our goal is to fight (A)[property/  poverty] all over the world. This goal is not easy to achieve, but we believe we can create a world without poverty. We help poor communities by working to improve the (B)[quality/quantity] of their drinking water, and by giving education to children and job training to adults. If you would like to support our (C)[affects/efforts], you can help us by becoming a volunteer.

What is not true about Oxfam's work?

②

① Oxfam helps poor communities improve the quality of their drinking water

② Oxfam's goals is to fight against the government.

③ It helps children educate and job train for adults

④ It hopes to create a world without poverty.

⑤ Its goal is to fight poverty all over the world

위 글에서  (A), (B), (C),에 빈칸에 들어가기에 알맞은 것으로 짝지어진 것은?

⑤

①    property      quality         efforts

②    property      quantity        affects

③    property      quality         efforts

④    poverty       quantity        affects

⑤    poverty       quality         efforts

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

David was training for the track meet at his school. He was to run in the 1,000-meter race. He practiced every day. The first thing he did every morning was stretch his muscles for 15 minutes to warm up. Then he would run up and down the stadium steps three times. After that, he headed to the track. He would run around the track 10 times. Finally, he would run all the way home and eat a large breakfast.

Number the events in the right order.

② - ③ -①

① David runs around the track 10 times.

② David stretches his muscles for 15 minutes.

③ David runs up and down the stadium steps three times.

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Mahatma Gandhi

October 2, 1869 - January 30, 1948

Gandhi believed that India could gain independence from Great Britain using a non-violent way. And he was put in prison several times. After a long fight for freedom, he and the Indian people gained their independence in 1947. He was shot to death in 1948.

Which is not correct above the passage?

②

① He believed that India could obtain independence by using a non-violent way

② He was put in prison few times.

③ He fought for freedom of India.

④ He was assassinated in 1948.

⑤ The Indian people won their independence in 1947.

다음 (A)에 이어질 글의 순서로 올바른 것은?

①

(A)

It all started during the Bangladeshi famine of 1974, when a lot of people were dying of hunger. Muhammad Yunus was teaching economics at the University of Chittagong in his hometown.

(B)

His idea of giving people small loans was soon developed into a bank system called "microcredit."

(C)

He happened to find a group of families who were trying to survive the famine. He made a small loan of $27 to the group so that they could buy bamboo and make furniture for a living.

(D)

He believed that if such small loans were made available to a wide population, it could get rid of rural poverty in Bangladesh. What was important in such loans was to help those who help themselves.

①   (C)  (D)  (B)      ②   (B)  (C)  (D)

③   (B)  (D)  (C)      ④   (C)  (B)  (D)

⑤   (C)  (D)  (B)

다음 글에서  (A), (B), (C),에 빈칸에 들어가기에 알맞은 것으로 짝지어진 것은?

②

In 1976, he (A)[found/ founded] the Grameen Bank to make loans to poor Bangladeshis so they could start businesses with the money. The microcredit project also puts its emphasis on lending specifically to women. More than 96 % of Grameen loans (B)[have gone to/ have been to] women, who suffer from poverty and who are more likely than men to devote their earnings to their families.

The success of the Grameen model has started similar efforts throughout the developing world and even in developed countries, including the United States. The state of Arkansas in the U.S. introduced the microcredit system in the late 1980s and established the Grameen Bank in several cities. The bank today continues to expand across the world, providing small loans to the (C)[urban/rural] poor. As of mid-2006, the Grameen Bank has opened branches in 23 countries and has loaned more than $5.1 billion to 5.3 million borrowers.

①  founded     have been to      rural

②  founded     have gone to      rural

③  found       have gone to      urban

④  found       have been to      rural

⑤  founded     have gone to      urban

위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을  고르시오.

②

① The microcredit project also puts its emphasis on lending specifically to women

② Men are more likely than Women to devote their earnings to their families.

③ The state of Arkansas in the U.S established the Grameen Bank in several cities

④ The bank today continues to expand across the world, providing small loans to the rural poor.

⑤ The Grameen Bank has loaned more than $5.1 billion to 5.3 million borrowers.

다음 글에서  문맥상 흐름에 어색한 것은 ?

①

①On October 13, 2006, the Nobel Committee awarded the Grameen Bank and founder Muhammad Yunus the Nobel Peace Prize "for their efforts to create economic and social development from above."  ②Yunus is the first and so far only Bangladeshi to win the award. ③"Lasting peace can be achieved if large population groups find ways to break out of poverty. Microcredit is one such means.: Development from below also serves to advance democracy and human rights," announced the committee.  ④Yunus said he would use part of his share of the $1.4 million award to create a company to make low-cost, high-nutrition food for the poor. ⑤The company will sell food at a low price. The rest would go toward establishing an eye hospital for the poor in Bangladesh, he said.

다음 글의 말하는 이의 심정으로  알맞은 것은 ?

④

"By 2o5o, I want to see a world free from poverty. Poverty does not belong in civilized human society. Its proper place is in a museum."

① gloomy      ② repentant    ③ pessimistic

④ optimistic   ⑤ peaceful

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

①On October 13, 2006, the Nobel Committee awarded the Grameen Bank and founder Muhammad Yunus the Nobel Peace Prize "for their efforts to create economic and social development from below." ② "Lasting peace cannot be achieved unless large population groups find ways to break out of poverty.  ③  Microcredit is one such (A) means.: Development from below also serves to advance democracy and human rights," announced the committee. ④ Yunus said he would use part of his share of the $1.4 million award tocreate a company to make low-cost, high-nutrition food for the poor. The company will sell food at a low price.  ⑤The rest would go toward establishing an eye hospital for the poor in Bangladesh, he said.

위 글에서 아래 문장이 들어갈 알맞은 것은 ?

②

Yunus is the first and so far only Bangladeshi to win the award.

위 글의 밑줄 친 means 와 의미상 쓰임이 일치하지 않는 것을  고르시오.

③

① Do you know of any means to get there?

② He has no means of support upon which to depend.

③ He played a mean trick on me

④ Business managers are focused on increasing their personal wealth by any available means.

⑤ The army had perfected the use of terror as a means of controlling the population.

다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오

①Would you try to end world poverty if you only have $27 in your pocket? Probably not. But Muhammad Yunus, a former professor of economics in Bangladesh, tried. This is the story about his impressive courage in following his vision.

②It all started during the Bangladeshi famine of 1974, when a lot of people were dying of hunger. Muhammad Yunus was teaching economics at the University of Chittagong in his hometown. ③He happened to find a group of families who were trying to survive the famine. He made a small loan of $27 to the group so that they could buy bamboo and make furniture for a living. ④He believed that if such small loans were made available to a wide population, it could get rid of rural poverty in Bangladesh. What was important in such loans was to help those who help themselves. ⑤His idea of giving people small loans was soon developed into a bank system called "microcredit."

위 글에서 ① ~ ⑤ 중에서 어법상 올바르지 않은 것을 고르시오

① have -→ had

다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오

It all started during the Bangladeshi famine of 1974, when a lot of people were dying of hunger. Muhammad Yunus was teaching economics at the University of Chittagong in his hometown. He happened to find a group of families who were trying to survive the famine. He made a small loan of $27 to the group so that they could buy bamboo and (A)[made / make] furniture for a living. He believed that if such small loans were made available to a wide population, it could get rid of rural poverty in Bangladesh. (B)[What /That]was important in such loans was to help those who help themselves. His idea of giving people small loans (C)[were/was] soon developed into a bank system called "microcredit."

위 글에서 (A) (B) (C)에서 어법상 옳게 짝지어진 것을 고르시오.

④

①  make          that        was

②  make          what       were

③  made          what       was

④  make          what       was

⑤  made          that        were

다음 중 틀린 문장을 골라 바르게 고치시오 [2개].

① If I were rich -→ If I had been rich

⑤ would do ⇒ (should) do 제안(suggest, propose)의 종속절은 (should) + 동사원형

① If I were  rich, I could have given you some money.

② If I knew him, I could write to him for you.

③ If I were you, I would not go home.

④ I wish I had learned English.

⑤ He suggested that we would do the work by five.

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

In 1976, he founded the Grameen Bank to make loans to poor Bangladeshis so they could start businesses with the money. The microcredit project also puts its emphasis on (A)[rending /lending] specifically to women. More than 96 % of Grameen loans (B)[had been to/have gone to] women, who suffer from poverty and who are more likely than men to devote their earnings (C)[to/for] their families.

(A) (B) (C)에서 어법상 옳게 짝지어진 것

③

①  rending     have gone to           to

②  rending     have gone to           for

③  lending     have gone to            to

④  lending     had been to            for

⑤  lending     had been to            for

다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오

The success of the Grameen model has started similar efforts throughout the developing world and even in developed countries, [  A  ] the United States. The state of Arkansas in the U.S. introduced the microcredit system in the late 1980s and established the Grameen Bank in several cities. The bank today continues to expand across the world,     [ B ] small loans to the rural poor. As of mid-2006, the Grameen Bank has opened branches in 23 countries and has loaned more than $5.1 billion to 5.3 million borrowers.

위 글 빈칸  (A)   (B)에 들어갈 알맞은 말은?

②

①  including        provided

②  including        providing

③  included         providing

④  included         provided

⑤  include          provide

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

On October 13, 2006, the Nobel Committee awarded the Grameen Bank and founder Muhammad Yunus the Nobel Peace Prize "for their efforts to create

(A) [economical/economic] and social development from below." Yunus is the first and so far only Bangladeshi to win the award. "Lasting peace cannot be achieved (B) [unless/if] large population groups find ways to break out of poverty. Microcredit is one such means.: Development from below also serves to advance democracy and human rights," announced the committee.  Yunus said he would use part of his share of the $1.4 million award to create a company to make low-cost, high-nutrition food for the poor. The company will sell food at a low price. The rest would go toward (C) [established/establishing] an eye hospital for the poor in Bangladesh, he said.

(A) (B) (C)에서 어법상 옳게 짝지어진 것

⑤

①  economical       unless	establishing

②  economic         if            established

③  economical       unless	established

④  economic	if        establishing

⑤  economic         unless       establishing

다음 중 틀린 문장을 고르시오 [2개].

① /④

① If I have good eyes, I could be a pilot.

② If the weather were fine, they could hold a concert outside.

③ If Dean had had spoken Japanese well then, he could have made friends with Yuki.

④ If she were not ill in bed, she can attend the meeting.

⑤ If I had started earlier, I could take the bus.

다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오

Oxfam is a non-governmental organization (A)[was founded/founded] in 1942. Our goal is to fight poverty all over the world. This goal is not easy to achieve, but we believe we can create a world without poverty. We help poor communities by working to improve the quality of their drinking water, and by giving education (B)[to/for] children and job training to adults. If you would like to support our efforts, you can help us by (C)[ become/becoming] a volunteer.

위 글에서 (A) (B) (C)에서 어법상 옳게 짝지어진 것을 고르시오.

②

① founded           for         becoming

② founded           to          becoming

③ was founded       for         becoming

④ was founded       for         become

⑤ was founded       to          become

다음 중 틀린 문장을 골라 바르게 고치시오 [2개].

④ he went to Paris two days before.-→ he had gone to Paris two days before.

⑤ every dog had his day.-→ every dog has his day.

① He said that he would buy a new camera.

② She told me that she was going to write a letter to me.

③ I thought that she could do the work by herself.

④ I discovered that he went to Paris two days before.

⑤ My teacher said that every dog had his day.

다음 두 문장의 의미가 같을 때 빈 칸에 들어갈 알맞은 것으로 짝지어진 것은?

②

As I don't know it, I can't tell it to you.

⇒ If I _____ it, I _____ tell it to you.

① know - can    ② knew - could

③ knew - can   ④ know - could

⑤ knew - couldn't

우리말과 일치하도록 할 때 문장의 빈 칸에 들어갈 알맞은 것은?

⑤

If he _____ harder, he could have succeeded.

[그가 더 열심히 했더라면, 성공했었을 텐데.]

① works

② worked

③ work

④ have worked

⑤ had worked

글에서 어법상 어색한 것을 찾아 올바르게 고치시오.

used -→ using

Gandhi believed that India could gain independence from Great Britain used a non-violent way. And he was put in prison several times. After a long fight for freedom, he and the Indian people gained their independence in 1947. He was shot to death in 1948.

다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 말은?

⑤

He was born in Transkei, South Africa in 1918. He joined the African National Congress in 1944. He was put in [          ] for opposing South Africa's 'Apartheid' policy from 1964 to 1990. In 1993, Mandela won the Nobel Peace Prise. He was elected the country‘s first Black president in 1994.

① temple

② palace

③ congress

④ commission

⑤ prison

다음 문장을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

The success of the Grameen model (A)[started/has started] similar efforts throughout the developing world and even in (B)[developing/developed] countries, including the United States. The state of Arkansas in the U.S. introduced the microcredit system in the late 1980s and established the Grameen Bank in several cities. The bank today continues to expand across the world, providing small loans to the rural poor. As of mid-2006, the Grameen Bank  (C)[has opened/opened] branches in 23 countries and has loaned more than $5.1 billion to 5.3 million borrowers.

(A) (B) (C)에서 어법상 옳게 짝지어진 것

④

① started         developing       has opened

② has started     developing        opened

③ has started     developing        opened

④ has started     developed      has opened

⑤ started         developed      has opened

다음 문장을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

It all started during the Bangladeshi famine of 1974, when a lot of people were dying of hunger. Muhammad Yunus (A) [taught / was teaching] economics at the University of Chittagong in his hometown. He happened to find a group of families who were trying to survive the famine. He made a small loan of $27 to the group so that they could buy bamboo and make furniture for a living. He believed that if such small loans (B) [were made into/were made] available to a wide population, it could get rid of rural poverty in Bangladesh. What was important in such loans was to help those who help themselves. His idea of giving people small loans was soon (C)[developing/developed] into a bank system called "microcredit."

위 글에서 (A) (B) (C)에서 어법상 옳게 짝지어진 것을 고르시오.

②

① was teaching    were made      developing

② was teaching    were made      developed

③ taught           were made       developing

④ taught        were made into     developed

⑤ was teaching   were made into   developing

다음 문장을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

According to a UNICEF study, 81 out of 1,000 children under the age of five died in 2000. In 2006, the number was (A) [higher/lower] at 72 out of 1,000. This reduction would not have been possible (B)[without/with] your help. But we still need your help to reduce the child death rate even (C)[farther/further].

(A) (B) (C)에서 어법상 옳게 짝지어진 것

⑤

① higher	with	farther

② higher	with	further

③ lower	with	farther

④ lower       without	farther

⑤ lower       without	further

두 문장이 서로 다른 것은?

②

① I wish I were pretty.

= I’m sorry I am not pretty.

② I wish she were here.

= I am sorry she was not here.

③ If I were a bird, I could fly to you.

= As I’m not a bird, I can't fly to you.

④ If he were here, I could meet him.

= As he isn't here, I can't meet him.

⑤ If I had enough money, I could buy the house.

= As I do not have enough money, I can’t buy the house.

다음 문장과 의미가 같은 것은?

③

If I were a bird, I could fly home.

① As I’m a bird, I can fly home.

② As I was a bird, I could fly home.

③ As I’m not a bird, I can’t fly home.

④ As I was not a bird, I can’t fly home.

⑤ As I was not a bird, I couldn’t fly home.

다음 문장을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

On October 13, 2006, the Nobel Committee awarded the Grameen Bank and founder Muhammad Yunus the Nobel Peace Prize "for their efforts to create economic and social development from below." Yunus is the first and so far only Bangladeshi (A) to win the award. "Lasting peace cannot be achieved unless large population groups find ways to break out of poverty. Microcredit is one such means.: Development from below also serves to advance democracy and human rights," announced the committee.  Yunus said he would use part of his share of the $1.4 million award to create a company to make low-cost, high-nutrition food for the poor. The company will sell food at a low price. The rest would go toward establishing an eye hospital for the poor in Bangladesh, he said.

위 글에서 밑줄 친 (A) to win the award.의 용법과 같은 것을 고르세요.

④

① She is to meet him in the storehouse.

② To know oneself is significant.

③ They intended to hold the meeting.

④ There was a chair to sit on.

⑤ They made it a rule to take a walk in the morning.

다음 중 어법상 어색한 것은?

②

① Without language, we could not communicate.

② If you work harder, you would have passed your exam.

③ If it had not been for your help, I could not have succeeded.

④ But for water, no living things could live.

⑤ If you clear the table, I'll wash the dishes.

다음 문장을 가정법으로 쓰시오.

If it had not been raining, we could have gone on a picnic.

We could not go on a picnic because it was raining.

다음 문장을 가정법으로 쓰시오.

If I didn't hurt my right arm, I could play tennis.

I cannot play tennis because I hurt my right arm now.