고1  금성(이완기)Lesson 10

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고1 능률(찬) Lesson 9

<대진여고 대상>

이름 :

학교 :

□ Words & Phrases

speed	속력

comfort	편안함

weight	무게

air resistance	공기저항

says	~라고 쓰여져 있다

as far as I know	내가 아는 한

break the world record 세계기록을 깨다

benefit	이점

comfortable	편안한

guidebook	안내책자

whatever	무엇을 ~하든지

affect	영향을 끼치다

equipment	장비, 도구

athlete	운동선수

disagree	반대하다

physical	육체적인, 신체의

challenging	도전적인, 어려운

compete	경쟁하다

agree with	~ 말(의견)에 동의하다

performance	경기능력

can't afford ~	~할 여유가 없다

what if ~	~하면 어쩌지

stuff	물건, 것

search for	~을 찾다

article	기사, 논문

female	여성의

fashionable	멋진, 유행하는

look great in	~을 입으니 멋지다

track suit	육상 선수복

price	가격

deal	거래, 취급

educational	교육적인

supernatural	초자연적인

effectiveness	효율성

cotton	면

changeable	변하기 쉬운

temperature	온도

protective	보호하는

effect	결과, 효과

influence	영향, 영향력

equipment	장비, 비품

competition	경쟁

defeat	패배시키다

athletic	경기의, 체육의

performance	실행, 경기

hold true	딱 들어맞다, 유효하다

invention	발명

be based on	~에 기초하다

significant	중요한, 의미있는

advantage	유리한 입장, 강점

reduce	줄이다, 감소시키다

resistance	저항, 저항력

glide	미끄러지다

mental	마음의, 심적인

suit	한 벌

boost	밀어올림

seam	솔기. 꿰멘 줄

rest	나머지, 여분

perform	수행하다, 성취하다

zipper	지퍼

apply	적용하다, 응용하다

contain	담고있다, 포함하다

gel	겔

adapt	적응시키다

be supposed to	~하기로 되어있다

clap	파열음, 탕하는 소리

entire	전체의

approve	승인하다, 인가하다

union	연합, 단체

except	~을 제하고는, 외에는

take off	깍다, 줄이다

keep contact with	~와 접촉하다

velodrome	자전거 경기장

streamline	유선형으로 만들다

cyclist	자전거타는 사람

factor	요인, 요소

determine	결정하다, 단정하다

excellence	우수, 탁월

hand in hand	손을 맞잡고

launch	날아가다, 발사하다

straight	곧은, 똑바로, 일직선의

ramp	경사진 부분

front side	앞 면

principle	원리, 법칙

make use of	~을 이용하다

rotate	회전하다, 순환하다

friction	마찰

opposite	반대편의

club	(골프, 하기) 타구봉

length	길이

provide	제공하다

closely	밀접히

ordinary	평범한

□ Words & Phrases TEST

speed	속력

comfort	편안함

weight	무게

air resistance	공기저항

says	~라고 쓰여져 있다

as far as I know	내가 아는 한

break the world record	세계기록을 깨다, 세우다

benefit	이점

comfortable	편안한

guidebook	안내책자

whatever	무엇을 ~하든지

affect	영향을 끼치다

equipment	장비, 도구

athlete	운동선수

disagree	반대하다

physical	육체적인, 신체의

challenging	도전적인, 어려운

compete	경쟁하다

agree with	~ 말(의견)에 동의하다

performance	경기능력

can't afford ~	~할 여유가 없다

what if ~	~하면 어쩌지

stuff	물건, 것

search for	~을 찾다

article	기사, 논문

female	여성의

fashionable	멋진, 유행하는

look great in	~을 입으니 멋지다

track suit	육상 선수복

price	가격

deal	거래, 취급

educational	교육적인

supernatural	초자연적인

effectiveness	효율성

cotton	면

changeable	변하기 쉬운

temperature	온도

protective	보호하는

effect	결과, 효과

influence	영향, 영향력

equipment	장비, 비품

competition	경쟁

defeat	패배시키다

athletic	경기의, 체육의

performance	실행, 경기

hold true	딱 들어맞다, 유효하다

invention	발명

be based on	~에 기초하다

significant	중요한, 의미있는

advantage	유리한 입장, 강점

reduce	줄이다, 감소시키다

resistance	저항, 저항력

glide	미끄러지다

mental	마음의, 심적인

suit	한 벌

boost	밀어올림

seam	솔기. 꿰멘 줄

rest	나머지, 여분

perform	수행하다, 성취하다

zipper	지퍼

apply	적용하다, 응용하다

contain	담고있다, 포함하다

gel	겔

adapt	적응시키다

be supposed to	~하기로 되어있다

clap	파열음, 탕하는 소리

entire	전체의

approve	승인하다, 인가하다

union	연합, 단체

except	~을 제하고는, 외에는

take off	깍다, 줄이다

keep contact with	~와 접촉하다

velodrome	자전거 경기장

streamline	유선형으로 만들다

cyclist	자전거타는 사람

factor	요인, 요소

determine	결정하다, 단정하다

excellence	우수, 탁월

hand in hand	손을 맞잡고

launch	날아가다, 발사하다

straight	곧은, 똑바로, 일직선의

ramp	경사진 부분

front side	앞 면

principle	원리, 법칙

make use of	~을 이용하다

rotate	회전하다, 순환하다

friction	마찰

opposite	반대편의

club	(골프, 하기 ) 타구봉

length	길이

provide	제공하다

closely	밀접히

ordinary	평범한

LESSON 10

Take one	Reading & Grammar

스포츠 과학

이 글은 과학과 기술이 사회에 미치는 영향에 대한 연속 기획물의 세 번째 편이다. 이 연속기획물의 처음 두 편에서는 과학과 기술이 의학과 예술에 미치는 영향에 대해 다뤘다. 이번 편에서는 지금까지 대부분의 사람들이 생각해보지 않은 분야, 즉 과학 기술이 스포츠 의류와 장비에 미치는 영향에 대해 다룬다.

100미터 달리기 같은 단거리 육상경기에서는 1위와 2위의 차이가 10분의 1초 미만인 경우가 많다. 수영, 스피드 스케이트, 사이클 등 다른 속도 경기에서도 마찬가지이다. 경쟁이 매우 치열한 상황에서 상대편 선수들을 물리치기 위해 선수들이 할 수 있는 일은 무엇일까? 물론 더 열심히 훈련하고 몸을 잘 관리하며 더 좋은 음식을 먹을 수 있다. 하지만 이런 것들은 모두 시간이 걸린다. 시간과 노력이 더 필요한 일 외에 선수들은 무엇을 할 수 있을까? 그 해답은 과학과 기술의 발전에 있다. 요즘 많은 연구들은 운동복이나 장비의 디자인을 통해 경기능력을 향상시키는 데 초점을 맞추고 있다.

□ 본문 1

Science and Technology for Sports

This is the third part of a series on the effect of science and                                                대한 영향

technology on society. In the first two parts of this series, we

discussed about the influence of science and technology on                맞아?

medicine and the arts. In this part, we discuss an area [where/ which]

many people have not considered before — the effect of science	대한 영향

and technology on sportswear and equipment.

□ 본문 2

In short distance running events, such as the 100 meters, the	~와 같은

difference between first and second place is  often less than                                                             정지훈 V?

one-tenth of a second. The same holds true for other speed events  10분의 1초                              ~에(서)도 적용되다

in swimming, speed skating, and cycling. With competition so close,	~한 채로 경쟁이 아주 치열한 상황에서

what can an athlete do to defeat the other competitors? Of course,

they can train harder, take care of their bodies better, and [eats/                          look after, care for~

eat] healthier. But all of these [take/ takes] time. What can an

athlete do that [do/ does] not require more time or effort?

선행사가 의문사인 경우 관계대명사는 that

The answer [lies/ lays] in the advances in science and technology.

These days, a lot of research [focuses/ focus] on improving athletic

performance through sportswear and equipment design.

Q1. What are some examples of speed events?

A1. Swimming, speed skating, and cycling.

Q2. To win events, what can athletes make use of?

A2. They can make use of science and technology.

□ 본문 3

In the Pool

⓵One of the newest inventions [are/ is] the full-body swimsuit. The    swimsuit

design of this suit is based on sharkskin. ⓶This offers significant	swimsuit

수영장에서

가장 최근의 발명품 중 하나는 전신 수영복이다. 그 수영복의 디자인은 상어피부의 원리에 바탕을 두고 있다.

이것은 수영 선수들에게 상당한 장점을 제공한다. 물의 저항력을 줄여서 선수들이 물속에서 더 빨리 미끄러지듯 수영할 수 있게 해주는 것이다. 그것은 또한 선수들의 사기도 높여 준다. 이로 인해 선수들은 보다 힘 있고 덜 피곤하게 느끼게 된다. 현재 세계 기록 보유자들 중의 몇몇은 이 전신 수영복을 입고 한 경기에서 신기록을 세웠다.

advantages to swimmers. ⓷It [reduces/ induces] water resistance                             swimsuit           설득하다

and allows swimmers to glide through the water faster. ⓸It also	swimsuit

gives them a mental boost. ⓹This makes them feel more powerful                          (전신 수영복이 사기를 높혀 주는 것)

and less [tiring/ tired]. Some of the current world record holders

have set their records while wearing these one-piece suits.

while they are wearing

☻ ⓵~⓹ 가르키는 대상이 다른 하나는? ⓹This

Q. What are the benefits of the newest full-body swimsuit?

A. The full-body swimsuit reduces water resistance and gives swimmers a mental boost.

□ 본문 4

On the Track

Track athletes wear full-body suits, too. These body suits are

supposed to reduce wind resistance. The seams are all on the back,

and the front zipper [hide/ is hidden] to reduce wind resistance.

The material of the full-body suits [keeps/ keep] the runner's leg

and arm muscles [warm/ warmly], while keeping the rest of the

body cool. This makes today's athletes perform their best.

This 가리키는건? 앞 문장의 내용

New science technology has been applied to the shoes, too.                                     apply의 알맞은 형태

The new shoes contain special gel. It [adopts/ adapts] itself to the

running style of the person wearing the shoes, [that/ which] [make/	앞 문장을 선행사

makes] the runners less [tired /tiring].

Q. What does the track athlete's full-body suit do?

A. The athlete's full-body suit reduces wind resistance.

□ 본문 5

육상 경기장에서

육상 선수들 역시 전신 운동복을 입는다. 이 운동복은 공기저항을 줄여 주도록 되어 있기 때문이다. 옷의 솔기는 모두 뒤에 있으며 앞 지퍼는 공기 저항을 줄이기 위해 안에 감추어져 있다. 전신 수영복의 소재는 선수들의 다른 신체 부위는 시원하게 해 주면서 다리와 팔 근육은 따뜻하게 해 준다. 이것이 오늘날의 선수들이 최고의 기량을 발휘하도록 해 주는 것이다.

새로운 과학기술은 신발에도 적용되어 왔다. 새로 개발된 신발에는 특수한 젤이 들어 있다. 그 젤은 신발을 신고 있는 선수들의 달리는 스타일에 따라 형태가 변화되는데, 이것으로 인해 선수들은 보다 힘 있고 피곤함을 덜 느낀다.

빙판 위에서

스피드 스케이트 분야에서는 '클랩 스케이트'라는 새로운 디자인이 1996년에 처음 도입되었다. 이 새로운 스케이트는 선수들이 경기를 하는 동안 빙판과 계속 접촉할 수 있게 해 준다.  이 스케이트를 신으면, 최고 기량의 선수들은 자신의 최고기록에서 거의 1초를 줄일 수 있다. 처음에는 많은 사람들이 이러한 신기술에 반대했다.

On the Ice

⓵ In speed skating, a new design (called the 'clap skate') was

introduced in 1996. The new skate allows skaters to keep contact	~와 접촉하다

with the ice throughout the entire race. ⓶ With these skates on, top	(신은 채)

skaters can take nearly a second off their personal best times.

Many people were against this new technology at first.

⓷However, they quickly began using the new skates once they

[approve/ were approved] by the International Skating Union.

⓸Not surprisingly   , at the 1998 Winter Olympic Games, men and   놀라운 일이 아니다

women speed skaters set world or Olympic records in every skating

event except one (event).

☻ ⓵~⓸ 글의 순서 및 끼워넣기 주의~!

Q1. What is the difference between normal skates and clap skates?

A1. Unlike normal skates, clap skates allow skaters to keep contact with the ice throughout the entire race.

Q2. What was many people's first response to clap skates?

A2. Many people were against the new technology at first.

□ 본문 6

그러나 클랩 스케이트가 세계 스케이트 연맹의 승인을 받자 그들은 재빨리 이 새로운 스케이트를 이용하기 시작했다. 1998년 동계올림픽에서, 남녀 선수들이 한 경기를 제외한 모든 경기에서 세계 신기록 혹은 올림픽 신기록을 세운 것도 놀랄 일은 아니다.

경륜장에서

25회 바르셀로나 올림픽에서는 새로 설계된 자전거로 인해 영국의 Chris Boardman이 금메달을 획득하며 4 km 경기에서 세계 신기록을 달성하였다. 이 자전거는 한 덩어리의 탄소섬유 몸체로 만들어졌다. 그것은 가볍고 형태가 미끈했다. 4년 후 애틀랜타에서는 모든 선수들이 유사한 경주용 자전거를 가지고 출전했다. 심지어 디자이너들은 공기 저항을 더 줄이는 쪽으로 선수들의 자세를 가능한 한 더 많이 바꾸려 하고 있다.

At the Velodrome

At the 25th Barcelona Olympics, a newly [designing/ designed]

bicycle gave Britain's Chris Boardman a gold medal and a new

world record in the 4 km race. This bike was made from a	~으로 만들어지다

one-piece carbon fiber frame. It was light and streamlined. Four

years later in Atlanta, every cyclist had similar racing cycles.

Designers even tried to change the position of the rider as much

as possible to reduce the wind resistance even more.

훨씬 더 많이

□ 본문 7

운동선수들은 항상 더 빨리 달리고, 더 높이 뛰고, 더 멀리 던질 수 있는 방법을 찾으려고 할 것이다. 과거에는 체력과 혹독한 훈련이 선수들의 우수함을 결정하는 유일한 요소였다. 그러나 이제는 상황이 달라졌다. 과학자들은 선수들이 경쟁 상대에 대해 우위를 점할 수 있는 새로운 소재와 운동복, 제품을 개발하고 있다. 과학과 스포츠는 현재 손을 맞잡고 있다. 다음 올림픽 경기에서 운동선수들이 승리를 위해 어떤 옷을 입는지 지켜보는 것은 무척 재미있을 것이다.

⓵ Athletes will always find ways to run faster, jump higher, and

throw far.  In the past, physical power and heavy training were the        맞아?farther.

only factors that determined athletic excellence.

⓶ [But things have changed.] Scientists are developing new             **문장삽입 주의**

materials, clothing, and products that can give an athlete an

advantage over their competition.

⓷ Science and sports now come hand in hand. It will be great fun                               손을 맞잡다           가주

to watch [athletes /how /for success /dress]  at the next Olympic   진주         how athletes dress for success

Games.

Q1. What was Chris Boardman's bike made from?

A1. It was made from a one-piece carbon fiber frame.

Q2. What are the new factors that determine athletic excellence?

A2. They are new scientific materials, clothing, and products.

LESSON 10

Take one	Reading & Grammar

스포츠 과학

이 글은 과학과 기술이 사회에 미치는 영향에 대한 연속 기획물의 세 번째 편이다. 이 연속기획물의 처음 두 편에서는 과학과 기술이 의학과 예술에 미치는 영향에 대해 다뤘다. 이번 편에서는 지금까지 대부분의 사람들이 생각해보지 않은 분야, 즉 과학 기술이 스포츠 의류와 장비에 미치는 영향에 대해 다룬다.

100미터 달리기 같은 단거리 육상경기에서는 1위와 2위의 차이가 10분의 1초 미만인 경우가 많다. 수영, 스피드 스케이트, 사이클 등 다른 속도 경기에서도 마찬가지이다. 경쟁이 매우 치열한 상황에서 상대편 선수들을 물리치기 위해 선수들이 할 수 있는 일은 무엇일까? 물론 더 열심히 훈련하고 몸을 잘 관리하며 더 좋은 음식을 먹을 수 있다. 하지만 이런 것들은 모두 시간이 걸린다. 시간과 노력이 더 필요한 일 외에 선수들은 무엇을 할 수 있을까? 그 해답은 과학과 기술의 발전에 있다. 요즘 많은 연구들은 운동복이나 장비의 디자인을 통해 경기능력을 향상시키는 데 초점을 맞추고 있다.

□ 본문 1

Science and Technology for Sports

This is the third part of a series on the effect of science and                                                대한 영향

technology on society. In the first two parts of this series, we

discussed about the influence of science and technology on                맞아?

medicine and the arts. In this part, we discuss an area [where/ which]

many people have not considered before — the effect of science	대한 영향

and technology on sportswear and equipment.

□ 본문 2

In short distance running events, such as the 100 meters, the	~와 같은

difference between first and second place is  often less than                                                             정지훈 V?

one-tenth of a second. The same holds true for other speed events  10분의 1초                              ~에(서)도 적용되다

in swimming, speed skating, and cycling. With competition so close,	~한 채로 경쟁이 아주 치열한 상황에서

what can an athlete do to defeat the other competitors? Of course,

they can train harder, take care of their bodies better, and [eats/                          look after, care for~

eat] healthier. But all of these [take/ takes] time. What can an

athlete do that [do/ does] not require more time or effort?

선행사가 의문사인 경우 관계대명사는 that

The answer [lies/ lays] in the advances in science and technology.

These days, a lot of research [focuses/ focus] on improving athletic

performance through sportswear and equipment design.

Q1. What are some examples of speed events?

A1. Swimming, speed skating, and cycling.

Q2. To win events, what can athletes make use of?

A2. They can make use of science and technology.

□ 본문 3

In the Pool

⓵One of the newest inventions [are/ is] the full-body swimsuit. The    swimsuit

design of this suit is based on sharkskin. ⓶This offers significant	swimsuit

수영장에서

가장 최근의 발명품 중 하나는 전신 수영복이다. 그 수영복의 디자인은 상어피부의 원리에 바탕을 두고 있다.

이것은 수영 선수들에게 상당한 장점을 제공한다. 물의 저항력을 줄여서 선수들이 물속에서 더 빨리 미끄러지듯 수영할 수 있게 해주는 것이다. 그것은 또한 선수들의 사기도 높여 준다. 이로 인해 선수들은 보다 힘 있고 덜 피곤하게 느끼게 된다. 현재 세계 기록 보유자들 중의 몇몇은 이 전신 수영복을 입고 한 경기에서 신기록을 세웠다.

advantages to swimmers. ⓷It [reduces/ induces] water resistance                             swimsuit           설득하다

and allows swimmers to glide through the water faster. ⓸It also	swimsuit

gives them a mental boost. ⓹This makes them feel more powerful                          (전신 수영복이 사기를 높혀 주는 것)

and less [tiring/ tired]. Some of the current world record holders

have set their records while wearing these one-piece suits.

while they are wearing

☻ ⓵~⓹ 가르키는 대상이 다른 하나는? ⓹This

Q. What are the benefits of the newest full-body swimsuit?

A. The full-body swimsuit reduces water resistance and gives swimmers a mental boost.

□ 본문 4

On the Track

Track athletes wear full-body suits, too. These body suits are

supposed to reduce wind resistance. The seams are all on the back,

and the front zipper [hide/ is hidden] to reduce wind resistance.

The material of the full-body suits [keeps/ keep] the runner's leg

and arm muscles [warm/ warmly], while keeping the rest of the

body cool. This makes today's athletes perform their best.

This 가리키는건? 앞 문장의 내용

New science technology has been applied to the shoes, too.                                     apply의 알맞은 형태

The new shoes contain special gel. It [adopts/ adapts] itself to the

running style of the person wearing the shoes, [that/ which] [make/	앞 문장을 선행사

makes] the runners less [tired /tiring].

Q. What does the track athlete's full-body suit do?

A. The athlete's full-body suit reduces wind resistance.

□ 본문 5

육상 경기장에서

육상 선수들 역시 전신 운동복을 입는다. 이 운동복은 공기저항을 줄여 주도록 되어 있기 때문이다. 옷의 솔기는 모두 뒤에 있으며 앞 지퍼는 공기 저항을 줄이기 위해 안에 감추어져 있다. 전신 수영복의 소재는 선수들의 다른 신체 부위는 시원하게 해 주면서 다리와 팔 근육은 따뜻하게 해 준다. 이것이 오늘날의 선수들이 최고의 기량을 발휘하도록 해 주는 것이다.

새로운 과학기술은 신발에도 적용되어 왔다. 새로 개발된 신발에는 특수한 젤이 들어 있다. 그 젤은 신발을 신고 있는 선수들의 달리는 스타일에 따라 형태가 변화되는데, 이것으로 인해 선수들은 보다 힘 있고 피곤함을 덜 느낀다.

빙판 위에서

스피드 스케이트 분야에서는 '클랩 스케이트'라는 새로운 디자인이 1996년에 처음 도입되었다. 이 새로운 스케이트는 선수들이 경기를 하는 동안 빙판과 계속 접촉할 수 있게 해 준다.  이 스케이트를 신으면, 최고 기량의 선수들은 자신의 최고기록에서 거의 1초를 줄일 수 있다. 처음에는 많은 사람들이 이러한 신기술에 반대했다.

On the Ice

⓵ In speed skating, a new design (called the 'clap skate') was

introduced in 1996. The new skate allows skaters to keep contact	~와 접촉하다

with the ice throughout the entire race. ⓶ With these skates on, top	(신은 채)

skaters can take nearly a second off their personal best times.

Many people were against this new technology at first.

⓷However, they quickly began using the new skates once they

[approve/ were approved] by the International Skating Union.

⓸Not surprisingly   , at the 1998 Winter Olympic Games, men and   놀라운 일이 아니다

women speed skaters set world or Olympic records in every skating

event except one (event).

☻ ⓵~⓸ 글의 순서 및 끼워넣기 주의~!

Q1. What is the difference between normal skates and clap skates?

A1. Unlike normal skates, clap skates allow skaters to keep contact with the ice throughout the entire race.

Q2. What was many people's first response to clap skates?

A2. Many people were against the new technology at first.

□ 본문 6

그러나 클랩 스케이트가 세계 스케이트 연맹의 승인을 받자 그들은 재빨리 이 새로운 스케이트를 이용하기 시작했다. 1998년 동계올림픽에서, 남녀 선수들이 한 경기를 제외한 모든 경기에서 세계 신기록 혹은 올림픽 신기록을 세운 것도 놀랄 일은 아니다.

경륜장에서

25회 바르셀로나 올림픽에서는 새로 설계된 자전거로 인해 영국의 Chris Boardman이 금메달을 획득하며 4 km 경기에서 세계 신기록을 달성하였다. 이 자전거는 한 덩어리의 탄소섬유 몸체로 만들어졌다. 그것은 가볍고 형태가 미끈했다. 4년 후 애틀랜타에서는 모든 선수들이 유사한 경주용 자전거를 가지고 출전했다. 심지어 디자이너들은 공기 저항을 더 줄이는 쪽으로 선수들의 자세를 가능한 한 더 많이 바꾸려 하고 있다.

At the Velodrome

At the 25th Barcelona Olympics, a newly [designing/ designed]

bicycle gave Britain's Chris Boardman a gold medal and a new

world record in the 4 km race. This bike was made from a	~으로 만들어지다

one-piece carbon fiber frame. It was light and streamlined. Four

years later in Atlanta, every cyclist had similar racing cycles.

Designers even tried to change the position of the rider as much

as possible to reduce the wind resistance even more.

훨씬 더 많이

□ 본문 7

운동선수들은 항상 더 빨리 달리고, 더 높이 뛰고, 더 멀리 던질 수 있는 방법을 찾으려고 할 것이다. 과거에는 체력과 혹독한 훈련이 선수들의 우수함을 결정하는 유일한 요소였다. 그러나 이제는 상황이 달라졌다. 과학자들은 선수들이 경쟁 상대에 대해 우위를 점할 수 있는 새로운 소재와 운동복, 제품을 개발하고 있다. 과학과 스포츠는 현재 손을 맞잡고 있다. 다음 올림픽 경기에서 운동선수들이 승리를 위해 어떤 옷을 입는지 지켜보는 것은 무척 재미있을 것이다.

⓵ Athletes will always find ways to run faster, jump higher, and

throw far.  In the past, physical power and heavy training were the        맞아?farther.

only factors that determined athletic excellence.

⓶ [But things have changed.] Scientists are developing new             **문장삽입 주의**

materials, clothing, and products that can give an athlete an

advantage over their competition.

⓷ Science and sports now come hand in hand. It will be great fun                               손을 맞잡다           가주

to watch [athletes /how /for success /dress]  at the next Olympic   진주         how athletes dress for success

Games.

Q1. What was Chris Boardman's bike made from?

A1. It was made from a one-piece carbon fiber frame.

Q2. What are the new factors that determine athletic excellence?

A2. They are new scientific materials, clothing, and products.

본 문

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

This is the third part of a series ⓐ____ the effect of science and technology on society. In the first two parts of this series, we discussed the influence of science and technology on medicine and the arts. In this part, we discuss an area ⓑ____ many people have not considered before—the effect of science and technology ⓒ____ sportswear and equipment.

ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓒ에 들어갈 말로 알맞게 짝지어진 것은?

본 문

①

ⓐ	ⓑ	ⓒ

① on	which	on

② on	with which      for

③ of	with which      of

④ of	that             with

⑤ for	which           of

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

In short distance running events, such as the 100 meters, the difference between first and second place is often ⓐ_____ than one-tenth of a second. The same holds true for other speed events in swimming, speed skating, and cycling. ① With competition so closed, what can an athlete do to defeat the other competitors? Of course, they can train harder, take care of their bodies better, and  ② eat healthier. But all of these take time. What can an athlete do ③ that does not require more time or effort? The answer ④ lies in the advances in science and technology. These days, a lot of research ⑤ focuses on improving athletic performance through sportswear and equipment design.

위 글 다음에 이어질 내용으로 알맞은 것은?

③

① The competition on sport events

② The better use of body on exercise

③ The effect of science and technology on sports

④ The advantage of improving athletic performance

⑤ Science and technology in the future

①~⑤중 글의 흐름상 알맞지 않은 것은?

①

글의 흐름상 빈칸 ⓐ에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것은?

②

① more	② less	③ better

④ harder	⑤ faster

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

One of the newest inventions is the full-body swimsuit. ① The design of this suit is based on sharkskin. ② It reduces water resistance and allows swimmers to glide through the water faster. ③ It also gives them a mental boost. ④ This makes them feel more powerful and less tired. ⑤ Some of the current world record holders have set their records (A) 전신수영복을 입고 있는 동안에.

전신수영복에 대한 위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

⑤

① 전신수영복의 원리는 상어 피부에 기반을 둔다.

② 전신수영복은 공기 저항을 줄여준다.

③ 전신수영복을 입은 선수들은 물에서 더 빨리 나아갈 수 있다.

④ 전신수영복은 선수들의 사기를 높여줄 수 있다.

⑤ 최근에는 전신수영복을 입은 선수들만 세계 기록을 경신할 수 있었다.

①~⑤중 다음 문장이 들어가기에 알맞은 곳은?

②

This offers significant advantages to swimmers.

밑줄 친 (A)를 영어로 바르게 바꾼 것은?

②

① while he wears these one-piece suits

② while wearing these one-piece suits

③ while they are wore these one-piece suits

④ while wore these one-piece suits

⑤ while being wore these one-piece suits

다음 영영풀이에 해당하는 단어를 위에서 찾아 쓰시오.

resistance

a force which slows down a moving object

→ __________________

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Track athletes wear ① full-body suits, too. ② They are supposed to reduce wind resistance. The seams are all on the back, and ③ their front zipper is hidden to reduce wind resistance. The material of the ④ them keeps the runner's leg and arm muscles warm, while (A) [keeping / kept] the rest of the body cool. This makes today's athletes (B) [perform / to perform] their best. New science technology has been applied to the shoes, too. ⑤ They contain special gel. It adapts itself to the running style of the person wearing the shoes, (C) [which / what] makes the runners less tired.

위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

③

① 전신 운동복은 공기저항을 줄여줄 수 있게 만들어졌다.

② 전신 운동복의 앞 지퍼는 저항을 줄이기 위해 숨겨져 있다.

③ 전신 운동복은 선수들의 팔과 다리 근육을 시원하게 해 준다.

④ 새로운 운동화에는 특수한 젤이 들어가 있다.

⑤ 새로운 운동화를 신은 선수들은 피곤함을 덜 느낀다.

밑줄 친 ①~⑤중 가리키는 대상이 다른 하나는?

⑤

(A), (B), (C)에서 알맞은 것으로 짝지어진 것은?

①

(A)	(B)	(C)

① keeping	perform	which

② keeping	to perform	which

③ kept	to perform	what

④ kept	perform	what

⑤ keeping	perform	what

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

In speed skating, a new design called the 'clap skate' was ⓐ introduced in 1996. The new skate allows skaters to keep contact with the ice throughout the entire race. ⓑ 이 스케이트를 신으면, top skaters can take nearly a second off their personal best times. Many people were against this new technology at first. However, they quickly began using the new skates once they were approved by the International Skating Union. Not surprisingly, at the 1998 Winter Olympic Games, men and women speed skaters set world or Olympic records in every skating event except one.

‘clap skate'에 관한 위 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

②

① 1998년 이 스케이트가 나타났다.

② 선수들은 이것을 신고 시합동안 계속 빙판과 접촉할 수 있다.

③ 등장 초기부터 사용이 허락되었다.

④ 국제 스케이트 연맹은 처음에는 허가하지 않았다.

⑤ 1998년에 한 명의 선수가 신고 세계기록을 세웠다.

밑줄 친 ⓐintroduced와 같은 의미로 쓰인 것을 고르시오.

③

① I would like to introduce some of our products to you.

② Would you introduce me to some more Korean culture?

③ Our manager has introduced a new work report system.

④ The government will introduce a new bill.

⑤ The professor introduced himself and wanted to get to know more about us.

밑줄 친 ⓑ의 ‘이 스케이트를 신으면’을 영작할 때 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

With, on

________ these skates ________,

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Athletes will always find ways to run faster, jump higher, and throw farther. ① In the past, physical power and heavy training were the only factors that determined athletic excellence. ② Scientists are developing new materials, clothing, and products that can give an athlete an ⓐ_________ over their competition. ③ Science and sports now come hand in hand. ④ It will be great fun to watch how athletes dress for success at the next Olympic Games. ⑤

빈칸 ⓐ에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 고르시오.

④

① ability      ② technology     ③ training

④ advantage  ⑤ disadvantage

①~⑤중 다음 주어진 말이 들어가기에 알맞은 곳은?

②

But things have changed.

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

At the 25th Barcelona Olympics, a newly designed bicycle gave Britain's Chris Boardman a gold medal and a new world record in the 4 km race. This bike was made from a one-piece carbon fiber frame. It was light and streamlined. Four years later in Atlanta, every cyclist had similar racing cycles. Designers even tried to change the position of the rider ⓐ 가능한 한 많이 to reduce the wind resistance ⓑ even more.

위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

④

① 25회 올림픽에서 영국선수가 새로운 사이클로 우승했다.

② 바르셀로나 올림픽 사이클 경기에서 세계 신기록이 세워졌다.

③ 새로운 자전거는 탄소섬유로 만들어져서 상당히 가벼웠다.

④ 26회 올림픽에서 신소재 사이클은 많이 등장하진 않았다.

⑤ 사이클 디자이너들은 공기의 저항을 줄이기 위해 선수들의 앉는 자세도 바꾸었다.

밑줄 친 ⓐ의 ‘가능한 한 많이’를 영어로 바꿀 때 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

as, as, possible

ⓐ 가능한 한 많이

= ________ much ________ __________

밑줄 친 ⓑ와 바꿔 쓸 수 있는 말이 아닌 것은?

⑤

① far	② a lot	③ much

④ still	⑤ very

다음 글의 요지로 알맞은 것은?

③

Improvements in sporting goods are not always about breaking the record. Often the goal of sporting goods designs is to make a sport easier and more fun. Some athletes who enjoy outdoor sports for pleasure and health are the main consumers in the sporting goods industry. It is for these recreational athletes that many of the biggest improvements in athletic shoes, clothing, and equipment are intended. Better performance for professional athletes is sometimes just a side effect.

① 스포츠 용품은 기록을 깨기 위해 개발되고 있다.

② 오락을 위해 만들어진 스포츠 용품은 다양하다.

③ 스포츠 용품의 목표는 스포츠를 재미있고 쉽게 만드는 것이다.

④ 스포츠 선수들은 기록향상을 위해 노력해야 한다.

⑤ 소비자들은 스포츠 용품을 구입할 때 주의를 기울여야 한다.

다음 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

⑤

We all wear clothes. Fabrics are part of our everyday life. They are, (A)__________, so much a part of our lives that we don't really think about where they come from at all. Yet the fabrics we choose have an impact on our daily activities. (B)_____________, a wool hat is soft and warm. But since I can't machine-wash it, I prefer a cotton hat to a wool hat. I also prefer to wear my favorite cotton shirt almost every day. The materials that make up these clothes have a direct impact on the finished product.

(A)	(B)

① in fact	In addition

② in fact	To begin with

③ however	For example

④ though	In contrast

⑤ As a matter of fact	For instance

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Track athletes wear full-body suits, too. ① These body suits are supposed to reduce ⓐ________. ② The seams are all on the back, and the front zipper is hidden to reduce ⓑ_______. The material of the full-body suits keeps the runner's leg and arm muscles ⓒ_______, while keeping the rest of the body ⓓ________. ③ This makes today's athletes perform their best. ④ The new shoes contain special gel. ⓔIt adapts itself to the running style of the person wearing the shoes, which makes the runners less tired. ⑤

(주관식) 밑줄 친 ⓔ가 가리키는 말을 본문에서 찾아 쓰시오.

special gel

빈 칸 ⓐ와 ⓑ에 공통으로 들어갈 알맞은 말은?

②

① mental - suffering

② wind - resistance

③ body - weight

④ physical - tiredness

⑤ cost - involved

빈 칸 ⓒ와 ⓓ에 들어갈 말이 알맞게 짝지어진 것은?

③

① stiff - heated

② relaxed - active

③ warm - cool

④ effective - lively

⑤ improved - healthy

아래 문장이 들어갈 알맞은 위치를 ①~⑤ 가운데 찾으시오.

④

New science technology has been applied to the shoes, too.

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

New science technology has been applied to the shoes, too. ① It adapts itself to the running style of the person wearing the shoes, which makes the runners less tired. ② In speed skating, a new design called the 'clap skate' was introduced in 1996. ③ The new skate allows skaters to keep contact with the ice throughout the entire race. ④ With these skates on, top skaters can take nearly a second off their personal best times. ⑤

Ⓐ  Not surprisingly, at the 1998 Winter Olympic Games, men and women speed skaters set world or Olympic records in every skating event except one.

Ⓑ However, they quickly began using the new skates once they were approved by the International Skating Union.

Ⓒ Many people were against this new technology at first.

윗글의 Ⓐ Ⓑ Ⓒ 순서를 알맞게 짝지은 것은?

⑤

① Ⓐ - Ⓒ - Ⓑ	② Ⓑ - Ⓐ - Ⓒ

③ Ⓑ - Ⓒ - Ⓐ	④ Ⓒ - Ⓐ - Ⓑ

⑤ Ⓒ - Ⓑ - Ⓐ

위 글의 목적은?

④

① to advertise	② to criticize

③ to entertain	④ to inform

⑤ to protest

아래 문장이 들어가기에 알맞은 곳을 ①~⑤ 가운데 고르시오.

①

The new shoes contain special gel.

위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

②

① clap skate는 새로운 신발의 디자인을 도입한 것이다.

② 새로운 스케이트를 신고서 선수들은 1초 이상 기록을 단축할 수 있었다.

③ 최초에 새로운 스케이트에 대해서 많은 사람들이 반대를 하였다.

④ 1998년 올림픽에서 모두 새로운 기록이 수립된 것은 아니다.

⑤ 새로운 스케이트는 국제 스케이트 연맹의 승인 이후 빠르게 이용되었다.

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

One of the newest inventions is the full-body swimsuit. The design of ① this suit is based on sharkskin. ② This offers significant advantages to swimmers. ③ It reduces water resistance and allows swimmers to glide through the water faster. ④ It also gives them a mental boost. ⑤ This makes them feel more powerful and less tired. ⓐ Some of the current world record holders have set their records while wearing these one-piece suits. ⓑ These body suits are supposed to reduce wind resistance. ⓒ The seams are all on the back, and the front zipper is hidden to reduce wind resistance. ⓓ The material of the full-body suits keeps the runner's leg and arm muscles warm, while keeping the rest of the body cool. ⓔ This makes today's athletes perform their best.

①~⑤ 가운데 가리키는 대상이 틀린 하나를 고르시오.

⑤

아래 문장이 들어가기에 알맞은 곳을 ⓐ~ⓔ에서 고르시오.

ⓑ

Track athletes wear full-body suits, too.

위 글의 제목으로 알맞은 것은?

⑤

①  The differences between track athletes and swimmers

② The merits and demerits of full-body suits

③ How to give athletes a mental boost

④ The secrets of full-body suits design

⑤ The various advantages of full-body suits

다음 글의 주제 문장을 ①~⑤에서 고르시오.

⑤

① Athletes will always find ways to run faster, jump higher, and throw farther. ② In the past, physical power and heavy training were the only factors that determined athletic excellence. ③ But things have changed. ④ Scientists are developing new materials, clothing, and products that can give an athlete an advantage over their competition. ⑤ Science and sports now come hand in hand. It will be great fun to watch how athletes dress for success at the next Olympic Games.

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

At the 25th Barcelona Olympics, a newly designed bicycle gave Britain's Chris Boardman a gold medal and a new world record in the 4 km race. This bike was made from a one-piece carbon fiber frame. It was ____________________. Four years later in Atlanta, every cyclist had similar racing cycles. Designers even tried to change the position of the rider as much as possible to reduce the wind resistance even more.

위 글의 빈 칸에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것은?

⑤

① simple and easily handled

② heavy and strong

③ flowery and beautiful

④ attractive and tidy

⑤ light and stream-lined

위 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

②

① 미국의 Chris Boardman이 바르셀로나 올림픽에서 금메달을 땄다.

② 탄소 섬유가 새로운 자전거를 만드는데 이용되었다.

③ Atlanta 올림픽에서 대부분의 사이클 선수들이 새로운 자전거를 가지고 있었다.

④ 자전거 디자이너들은 바람의 저항을 줄이기 위해 타는 사람의 위치까지 바꾸었다.

⑤ 새로운 자전거의 디자인은 바람의 저항을 줄이기 위해 가볍게 만들었다.

다음 빈 칸에 들어갈 말이 순서대로 짝지어진 것은?

④

In speed skating, a new design called the 'clap skate' was introduced in 1996. The new skate allows skaters to keep contact with the ice throughout the entire race. With these skates on, top skaters can take nearly a second off their personal best times. Many people were against this new technology at first. _______________, they quickly began using the new skates once they were approved by the International Skating Union. ____________, at the 1998 Winter Olympic Games, men and women speed skaters set world or Olympic records in every skating event except one.

① On the other hand - Naturally

② Therefore - Fortunately

③ As a result -	Surprisingly

④ Still - Of course

⑤ However - Nevertheless

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

In short distance running events, such as the 100 meters, the difference between first and second place is often less than ① one-tenth of a second. The same ② holds true for other speed events in swimming, speed skating, and cycling. ③ With competition so close, what can an athlete do to defeat the other competitors? Of course, they can train harder, take care of their bodies better, and eat healthier. But all of these ④ take time. What can an athlete do that does not require more time or effort? The answer ⑤ lies in the advances in science and technology. These days, a lot of research focuses on improving _____________ through sportswear and equipment design.

①~⑤의 해석이 잘못된 것을 고르시오.

⑤

① 1초의 10분의 1

② 적용되다

③ 경쟁이 치열한 상황에서

④ 시간이 걸리다

⑤ 거짓말을 하지 않다

빈 칸에 들어갈 알맞은 말은?

①

① athletic performance

② ways to defeat other competitors

③ strength and endurance

④ training methods

⑤ mental abilities

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

In short distance running events, such as the 100 meters, the difference between first and second place is often less than one-tenth of a second. The same holds true for other speed events in swimming, speed skating, and cycling. ① With competition so close, what can an athlete do to defeat the other competitors? ② Of course, they can train harder, take care of their bodies better, and eat healthier. ③ What can an athlete do that does not require more time or effort?　④ The answer lies in the advances in science and technology. ⑤ These days, a lot of research focuses on improving athletic performance through sportswear and equipment design.

주어진 문장이 들어가기에 알맞은 곳을 ①～⑤ 가운데 고르시오.

③

But all of these take time.

위 글 다음에 나올 내용으로 알맞은 것은?

②

①  The various methods of improving athletes' performance

②  High-tech sportswear and equipment that help athletes

③ The advantages of competition to help athletes

④ Effective management technics for time and effort

⑤  The role of science and technology in sports world

(주관식) (B)의 new materials에 해당하는 것을 (A)에서 찾아 써라.

carbon fiber

(A) At the 25th Barcelona Olympics, a newly designed bicycle gave Britain's Chris Boardman a gold medal and a new world record in the 4 km race. This bike was made from a one-piece carbon fiber frame. It was light and streamlined. Four years later in Atlanta, every cyclist had similar racing cycles. Designers even tried to change the position of the rider as much as possible to reduce the wind resistance even more.

(B) Athletes will always find ways to run faster, jump higher, and throw farther. In the past, physical power and heavy training were the only factors that determined athletic excellence. But things have changed. Scientists are developing new materials, clothing, and products that can give an athlete an advantage over their competition. Science and sports now come hand in hand. It will be great fun to watch how athletes dress for success at the next Olympic Games.

단어와 숙어 & 문법

다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

In ⒜ [short / long] distance running events, such as the 100 meters, the difference between first and second place is often less than one-tenth of a second. The same Ⓐ 유효하다: ______ ______ for other speed events in swimming, speed skating, and cycling. With ⒝ [composition / competition] so close, what can an athlete do to defeat the other competitors? Of course, they can train harder, take care of their bodies better, and eat healthier. But all of these take time. What can an athlete do that does not ⒞ [inquire / require] more time or effort? The answer lies in the advances in science and technology. These days, a lot of research focuses on improving athletic performance through sportswear and equipment design.

Ⓐ에 들어갈 올바른 표현으로 알맞은 것은?

단어와 숙어 & 문법

⑤

① hold on	② hold out     ③ held in

④ hold back	⑤ hold true

⒜, ⒝, ⒞의 문맥에 맞는 단어를 적으시오.

short, competition, require

다음의 영영풀이를 참고로 예문의 빈칸에 들어갈 올바른 단어를 본문에서 찾아 쓰시오.

performance

an occasion on which a play, concert or some other form of entertainment is performed

<Example>

• They gave a magnificent performance of Ravel’s String Quartet.

• Please refrain from talking during the           .

다음을 영작한 문장 중 빈칸에 들어갈 단어를 본문에서 찾아 쓰시오.

influence

그 친구들은 그에게 나쁜 영향을 끼쳤다.

→ Those friends are a bad             on him.

다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

This is the third part of a series on the ⒜ [effect / impact] of science and technology on society. In the first two parts of this ⒝ [serious / series], we discussed the influence of science and technology on medicine and the arts. In this part, we discuss an ⒞ [area / era] which many people have not considered before — the effect of science and technology on sportswear and equipment.

⒜, ⒝, ⒞에 들어갈 올바른 단어를 고르시오.

①

⒜	⒝	⒞

① effect	series	area

② effect	serious	area

③ impact	serious	era

④ effect	serious	area

⑤ impact	series	area

다음 단어에 대한 영영풀이로 올바른 것은?

④

① a change in sb/sth that is caused by sb/sth else

② equipment designed using advanced scientific knowledge

③ a particular aspect or division of business, knowledge, politics or other activity

④ The things that are needed for a particular purpose or activity

⑤ the study and treatment of diseases and injuries

다음은 skateboarder의 동작을 묘사하는 글입니다.

With his mouth closed, a skateboarder ⒜ [lunches / launches] straight into the air from the top of a ramp. After seeming to hang in place for just a    ⒝ [moment / mount], he turns and directs himself back down the ramp. Skateboarders call this move a 'frontside 180.' How can they do that? The       ⒞ [principals / principles] they make use of are rotating force and friction. After launching, skateboarders turn by twisting their arms and legs in ⒟ [opposite / same] directions. Upon landing, a skater uses the friction to ⒠ [twist / twilight] his upper body back.

⒜~⒠의 빈칸에 들어갈 올바른 단어가 아닌 것을 고르시오.

④

① launches	② moment     ③ principles

④ same	⑤ twist

다음의 문맥상 올바르지 않은 단어를 고르시오.

①

One of the newest ① inventors is the full-body swimsuit. The design of this suit is based on      ② sharkskin. This offers significant advantages to swimmers. It reduces water resistance and allows swimmers to ③ glide through the water faster. It also gives them a ④ mental boost. This makes them feel more powerful and less tired. Some of the current world record holders have set their records while wearing these ⑤ one-piece suits.

다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Track athletes wear ⒜ [full-body / part-body] suits, too. These body suits are supposed to ⒝ [increase / reduce] wind resistance. The seams are all on the  ⒞ [front / back], and the front ① zipper is hidden to reduce wind resistance. The material of the full-body suits keeps the runner's leg and arm ② muscles warm, while keeping the ③ rest of the body cool. This makes today's athletes perform their best.

New science ④ technology has been applied to the shoes, too. The new shoes contain special ⑤ gel. It adapts itself to the running style of the person wearing the shoes, which makes the runners less tired.

위 본문의 ⒜, ⒝, ⒞의 문맥에 맞는 단어를 적으시오.

⒜ : _______________

full-body

⒝ : _______________

reduce

⒞ : _______________

back

다음의 예문의 빈칸 중 본문의 ①~⑤중 쓸 수 있는 단어를 고르시오.

①

Do not pack the bag so full that things can easily get caught in the ______

① zipper        ② muscles     ③ rest

④ technology	⑤ gel

다음 본문의 밑줄 친 단어는 잘못 쓰인 단어입니다. 바르게 고치지 못한 것을 고르시오.

⑤

In speed skating, a new design called the '① clip skate' was introduced in 1996. The new skate allows skaters to keep ② contract with the ice throughout the entire race. With these skates on, top skaters can take nearly a second off their ③ personnel best times. Many people were against this new technology at first. However, they quickly began using the new skates once they were ④ appealed by the International Skating Union. Not surprisingly, at the 1998 Winter Olympic Games, men and women speed skaters set world or Olympic records in every skating event ⑤ expect one.

① clip → clap

② contract → contact

③ personnel → personal

④ appealed → approved

⑤ expect → effect

다음 밑줄 친 단어들이 이루어질 수 있는 장소를 올바르게 풀이한 것을 고르시오.

④

At the 25th Barcelona Olympics, a newly designed bicycle gave Britain's Chris Boardman a gold medal and a new world record in the 4 km race. This bike was made from a one-piece carbon fiber frame. It was light and streamlined. Four years later in Atlanta, every cyclist had similar racing cycles. Designers even tried to change the position of the rider as much as possible to reduce the wind resistance even more.

① an area of land used for playing a sport on

② an area of public land in a town or a city where people go to walk, play and relax

③ a frozen surface that people skate on

④ a track or building used for cycle racing

⑤  a piece of ground with a special surface for people, cars, etc. to have races on

다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Athletes will always find ways to run ⒜ [slower /  faster], jump ⒝ [higher / lower], and throw ⒞ [farther / shorter]. In the past, physical power and heavy training were the only factors that determined athletic excellence. But things have changed. Scientists are developing new materials, clothing, and products that can give an athlete an a         over their competition. Science and sports now come hand in hand. It will be great fun to watch how athletes dress for success at the next Olympic Games.

⒜, ⒝, ⒞에 들어갈 문맥상 올바른 단어를 고르시오.

⑤

⒜	⒝	⒞

① slower	higher	shorter

② slower	higher	farther

③ faster	higher	shorter

④ faster	lower	farther

⑤ faster	higher	farther

문맥상 본문의 빈칸에 들어갈 a로 시작하는 올바른 단어를 고르시오.

④

① advice	② accept	③ across

④ advantage	⑤ adventure

다음 본문의 밑줄 친 부분 중 올바르게 쓰인 단어를 고르시오.

⑤

One of the newest ① inventors is the full-body swimsuit. The design of this suit is based on sharkskin. This offers ② significance advantages to swimmers. It reduces water ③ assistance and allows swimmers to glide ④ thorough the water faster. It also gives them a mental boost. This makes them feel more powerful and less tired. Some of the     ⑤ current world record holders have set their records while wearing these one-piece suits.

다음 두 예문의 빈칸에 공통으로 들어갈 올바른 단어를 고르시오.

③

• The movie is _______ on a true story.

(그 영화는 실화에 바탕을 두고 있다.)

• The tax on homes is calculated _______ on size rather than market value.

(주택에 대한 세금은 시장가격보다는 평수에 따라 산출되고 있다.)

① fact	② grounded     ③ based

④ hold	⑤ known

우리말과 일치할 수 있도록 다음의 시작되는 철자의 단어를 적으시오.

Potatoes were i_________ into Europe from South America. (~가 소개되다)

(i)ntroduced

People living in the wild kept little c______ with the outside world. (~와 교류가 없다)

(c)ontact

I don't a_______ of watching TV. (~을 허용하다)

(a)pprove

This rule cannot be a______ to every case.  (~가 적용되다)

(a)pplied

다음 글을 읽고 어법상 틀린 부분을 고르시오.

② about → X

This is ① the third part of a series on the effect of science and technology on society. In the first two parts of this series, we ② discussed about the influence of science and technology on medicine and the arts. In this part, we discuss an area ③ which many people ④ have not considered before — the effect of science and technology on sportswear ⑤ and equipment.

다음 (A), (B), (C)중 올바른 것으로 짝지어진 것은?

③

In short distance running events, such as the 100 meters, the difference between first and second place is often (A) [less / more] than one-tenth of a second. The same holds true for other speed events in swimming, speed skating, and cycling. With competition so (B) [close / closely], what can an athlete do to defeat the other (C) [competition / competitors]?

(A)           (B)             (C)

① less	close	competition

② less	closely	competitors

③ less	close	competitors

④ more	closely	competitors

⑤ more	close	competition

다음 중 어법 틀린 부분은?

④ → focuses

They can train harder, take care of their bodies better, and eat ① healthier. But all of these take time. What can an athlete do that ② does not require more time or effort? The answer ③ lies in the advances in science and technology. These days, a lot of research ④ focus on improving athletic performance through sportswear and equipment ⑤ design.

어법상 (A), (B), (C)가 올바르게 짝지어진 것은?

⑤

One of the newest inventions (A) [is / are] the full-body swimsuit. The design of this suit is based on sharkskin. This offers significant advantages to (B) [swim / swimmers]. It reduces water resistance and allows swimmers (C) [glide / to glide] through the water faster. It also gives them a mental boost. This makes them feel more powerful and less tired.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① are	swimmers	to glide

② are	swim	to glide

③ are	swim	glide

④ is	swim	glide

⑤ is	swimmers	to glide

어법상 (A), (B), (C)가 올바르게 짝지어진 것은?

②

Track athletes wear full-body suits, (A) [too/ either]. These body suits are supposed to reduce wind resistance. The seams are all on the back, and the front zipper (B) [hides / is hidden] to reduce wind resistance. The material of the full-body suits keeps the runner's leg and arm muscles (C) [warm / warmly], while keeping the rest of the body cool. This makes today's athletes perform their best.

(A)            (B)         (C)

① too	hides	warm

② too	is hidden	warm

③ too	hides	warmly

④ either	hides	warmly

⑤ either	is hidden	warmly

다음 중 어법상 틀린 부분은?

⑤ → makes

The material of the full-body suits ① keeps the runner's leg and arm muscles warm, while ②keeping the rest of the body cool. This makes today's athletes perform their best. New science technology ③ has been applied to the shoes, too. The new shoes contain special gel. It adapts ④ itself to the running style of the person wearing the shoes, which ⑤ make the runners less tired.

다음 중 어법상 틀린 것을 고르시오.

① → called

In speed skating, a new design ① calling the 'clap skate' was introduced in 1996. The new skate allows skaters ② to keep contact with the ice throughout the entire race. ③ With these skates on, top skaters can take nearly a second ④ off their personal best times. Many people ⑤ were against this new technology at first.

다음 중 어법상 틀린 부분을 고르시오.

② → were

Athletes will always find ways to run faster, jump higher, and throw ① farther. In the past, physical power and heavy training ② was the only factors that determined athletic excellence. But things ③ have changed. Scientists are developing new materials, clothing, and products ④ that can give an athlete an advantage over their competition. Science and sports now come hand in hand. It ⑤ will be great fun to watch how athletes dress for success at the next Olympic Games.

어법상 (A), (B), (C)가 올바르게 짝지어진 것은?

①

However, they (A) [quick / quickly] began using the new skates once they (B) [approved / were approved] by the International Skating Union. (C) [Surprisingly not / Not surprisingly], at the 1998 Winter Olympic Games, men and women speed skaters set world or Olympic records in every skating event except one.

(A)               (B)                (C)

① quickly	were approved	Not surprisingly

② quickly	approved	Not surprisingly

③ quickly	approved	Surprisingly not

④ quick	approved	Surprisingly not

⑤ quick	were approved	Surprisingly not

어법상 (A), (B), (C)가 올바르게 짝지어진 것은?

④

At the 25th Barcelona Olympics, a (A) [new /newly] designed bicycle gave Britain's Chris Boardman a gold medal and a new world record in the 4 km race. This bike was (B) [made of / made from] a one-piece carbon fiber frame. It was light and streamlined. Four years (C) [later / latter] in Atlanta, every cyclist had similar racing cycles.

(A)             (B)	(C)

① new	made of	latter

② new	made from	latter

③ newly	made from	latter

④ newly	made from	later

⑤ newly	made of	later

다음 중 틀린 부분을 고르시오.

② seem → seeming

① With his mouth closed, a skateboarder launches straight into the air from the top of a ramp. ② After seem to hang in place for just a moment, he ③ turns and directs himself back down the ramp. Skateboarders call this move a 'frontside 180.' How do they do it? The principles they make use of ④ are rotating force and friction. ⑤ After launching, skateboarders turn by twisting their arms and legs in opposite directions. Upon landing, a skater uses the friction to twist his upper body back.

다음 빈칸에 알맞은 전치사를 보기 중 골라 채우시오.

[보기]

so, as, for, on, with

The design of this suit is based (       ) sharkskin.

on

Designers tried to change the position of the rider as much (         ) possible.

as

Fabric researchers have come up (        ) a range of products to suit every event.

with

다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답해 봅시다.

Track athletes wear full-body suits, too. These body suits are suppose ⓐ    reduce wind resistance. The seams are all on the back, and the front zipper is hidden to reduce wind resistance. The material of the full-body suits keeps the runner's leg and arm muscles warm, while (A) keep the rest of the body cool. This makes today's athletes perform their best.

New science technology has been applied ⓑ___ the shoes, too. The new shoes contain special gel. It adapts itself ⓒ___ the running style of the person wearing the shoes, which makes the runners less tired.

위 글의 빈칸 ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓒ에 공통적으로 들어갈 단어를 써 봅시다.

to

위 글의 밑줄 친 (A)keep의 올바른 형태를 골라 봅시다.

③

① keeps	② kept	③ keeping

④ to keep	⑤ keep

보기를 참고하여 아래의 문장들을 다시 써 봅시다.

[보기]

The material keeps the muscles warm while it keeps the body cool.

➡ The material keeps the muscles warm while keeping the body cool.

While you stay in Paris, you should visit the Orsay Museum.

While staying in Paris, you should visit the Orsay Museum.

➡ ___________________________________
___________________________________

Although I understand her problem, I don't know how I can help.

Although understanding her problem, I don't know how I can help

➡ ___________________________________
___________________________________

다음 중 올바른 문장을 고르시오.

⑤　(①wear → wearing ②are → is ③if → with ④As→ With)

① Some set their records while wear one-piece suits.

②  One of the newest inventions are the full-body swimsuit.

③ Don't enter the living room if your shoes on.

④  As the competition so close, what can an athlete do to defeat the other competitors?

⑤ The material used to make full-body suits keeps the runner's leg and arm muscles warm.

다음 중 틀린 문장을 고르시오.

②

①  After he fixed the flat tire, he went on his way again.

②  After fixing the flat tire, he went on his way again.

③  After fixing the flat tire, he went on his way again.

④ Fixing the flat tire, he went on his way again.

⑤ He fixed the flat tire,  and he went on his way again.

다음 중 틀린 문장을 고르시오.

②

①  While driving home yesterday, he saw his sister meeting Jane.

② Don't talk while your mouth full.

③ Don't talk with your mouth full.

④  Don't talk to your elders while you have your legs crossed.

⑤ Don't talk to your elders with your legs crossed.

다음 중 올바른 문장을 고르시오.

⑤ (①were → was ②were → was ③is → are　　④in → with)

①  The performance of his roles were predicted by many teachers.

②  Completing the order forms were easier than expected.

③  Workers at the company is paid extra if they work on the weekend.

④ Don't enter the living room in your shoes on.

⑤  Workers at the company are paid extra if they work on the weekend.

주관식 서술형

밑줄 친 부분과 같은 의미가 되도록 괄호속의 단어를 배열하시오.

주관식 서술형

no matter what happens to the air temperature

Cotton is no longer good enough for the modern athlete. Changeable materials are now being developed for sportswear. This means that you can design clothes that keep the body at the same temperature (기온에 어떤 변화가 생기더라도). These are already being used in cold weather protective clothing like gloves and hats.

(air / no / happens / what / temperature / to / matter / the)

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

In short distance running events, such as the 100 meters, the difference between first and second place is often (A) (10분의 1초미만). The same holds true for other speed events in swimming, speed skating, and cycling. (B )(경쟁이 매우 치열한 상황에서), what can an athlete do to defeat the other competitors? Of course, they can train harder, take care of their bodies better, and eat healthier. But all of these take _______. What can an athlete do that does not require more time or effort? The answer lies in the advances in science and technology. These days, a lot of research focuses on improving athletic performance through sportswear and equipment design.

밑줄 친 (A)를 영어로 쓰시오.(6단어)

less than one-tenth of a second

밑줄 친 (B)를 영어로 쓰시오.(4단어)

With competition so close

빈칸에 알맞은 단어를 쓰시오.

time

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

This is the third part of a series ____ the effect of science and technology ____ society. In the first two parts of this series, we discussed the influence of science and technology ____ medicine and the arts. In this part, we discuss an area where many people have not considered ago — the effect of science and technology ____ sportswear and equipment.

빈칸에 공통으로 들어갈 알맞은 전치사를 쓰시오.

on

어법상 틀린 부분 2군데를 찾아서 바르게 고치시오.

where → which, ago → before

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Track athletes wear full-body suits, too. These body suits are supposed to reduce _____ resistance. The seams are all on the back, and the front zipper (A) (hide) to reduce _____ resistance. The material of the full-body suits keeps the runner's leg and arm muscles warm, while (B) (keep) the rest of the body cool. This makes today's athletes (C) (perform) their best.

빈칸에 공통으로 들어갈 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

wind

밑줄 친 (A)와 (B)를 각각 어법상 알맞은 형태로 바꾸시오.

(A) is hidden, (B) keeping, (C) perform

(A) ____________	(B) ____________  (C) ____________

밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 부분을 모두 찾아서 고치시오.

(a) are → is, (c) it → them

One of the newest inventions (a) are the full-body swimsuit. The design of this suit is based on sharkskin. This offers significant advantages (b) to swimmers. It reduces water resistance and allows swimmers to glide through the water faster. It also gives them a mental boost. This makes (c) it feel more powerful and less (d) tired. Some of the current world record holders have set their records while (e) wearing these one-piece suits.

다음 글에서 어법상 틀린 부분을 모두 찾아서 고치시오.

warmly → warm, it → itself, make → makes

Track athletes wear full-body suits, too. These body suits are supposed to reduce wind resistance. The seams are all on the back, and the front zipper is hidden to reduce wind resistance. The material of the full-body suits keeps the runner's leg and arm muscles warmly, while keeping the rest of the body cool. This makes today's athletes perform their best. New science technology has been applied to the shoes, too. The new shoes contain special gel which adapts it to the running style of the person wearing the shoes, which make the runners less tired.

밑줄 친 (A), (B), (C)를 각각 알맞은 형태로 바꾸시오.

(A) designed, (B) to change, (C) to reduce

At the 25th Barcelona Olympics, a newly (A) (design) bicycle gave Britain's Chris Boardman a gold medal and a new world record in the 4 km race. This bike was made from a one-piece carbon fiber frame. It was light and streamlined. Four years later in Atlanta, every cyclist had similar racing cycles. Designers even tried (B) (change) the position of the rider as much as possible (C) (reduce) the wind resistance even more.

밑줄 친 부분의 의미가 되도록 괄호 속을 알맞게 배열하시오.

top skaters can take nearly a second off their personal best times

In speed skating, a new design called the 'clap skate' was introduced in 1996. The new skate allows skaters to keep contact with the ice throughout the entire race. With these skates on, (최고 기량의 선수들은 자신의 최고기록에서 거의 1초를 줄일 수 있다). Many people were against this new technology at first. However, they quickly began using the new skates once they were approved by the International Skating Union. Not surprisingly, at the 1998 Winter Olympic Games, men and women speed skaters set world or Olympic records in every skating event except one.

(take / second / top / can / times / nearly / a / off / their / skaters / personal / best / )

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

(A) (입을 다문채로), a skateboarder launches straight into the air from the top of a ramp. After (B) (seem) to hang in place for just a moment, he turns and directs himself back down the ramp. Skateboarders call this move a 'frontside 180.' How do they do it? The principles they make use of are rotating force and friction. After launching, skateboarders turn by twisting their arms and legs in same directions. Upon (C) (land), a skater uses the friction to twist his upper body back.

밑줄 친 (A)를 영어로 쓰시오.(4단어)

With his mouth closed

밑줄 친 (B)와 (C)를 알맞은 형태로 바꾸시오.

(B) seeming, (C) landing

위 글에서 단어의 쓰임이 어색한 것을 찾아서 바르게 고치시오.

same → opposite

__________ → __________

밑줄 친 (A)와 같은 의미가 되도록 다음을 배열하시오.

It will be great fun to watch how athletes dress for success

Athletes will always find ways to run faster, jump higher, and throw farther. In the past, physical power and heavy training were the only factors that determined athletic excellence. But things have changed. Scientists are developing new materials, clothing, and products that can give an athlete an advantage over their competition. Science and sports now come hand in hand. (A)(운동선수들이 승리를 위해 어떤 옷을 입는지 지켜보는 것은 무척 재미있을 것이다) at the next Olympic Games.

(watch / it / will / athletes / for / great / fun / to / success / how / be / dress)

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

One of the newest inventions is the full-body swimsuit. The design of this suit is based on sharkskin. This offers significant advantages to swimmers. It reduces water resistance and allows swimmers (A) (glide) through the water faster. It also gives them a mental boost. This makes them feel more powerful and less tired. Some of the current world record holders have set their records while (B) (wear) these one-piece suits.

밑줄 친 (A)와 (B)를 각각 어법상 알맞은 형태로 바꾸시오.

(A) to glide, (B) wearing

(A)____________ (B)____________

밑줄 친 This가 가리키는 바를 20자 이내의 우리말로 서술하시오.

전신수영복이 선수들의 사기를 높여준다는 점

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

In speed skating, a new design (a) (call) the ‘clap skate' was introduced in 1996. The new skate allows skaters to keep contact with the ice throughout the entire race. (가) (이 스케이트를 신으면), top skaters can take nearly a second off their personal best times. Many people were against this new technology at first. However, they quickly began using the new skates once they (B) (approve) by the International Skating Union. Not surprisingly, at the 1998 Winter Olympic Games, men and women speed skaters set world or Olympic records in every skating event except one.

밑줄 친 (가)를 영어로 쓰시오.(4단어)

With these skates on

밑줄 친 (A)와 (B)를 각각 알맞은 형태로 바꾸시오.

(A) called, (B) were approved

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

(A) (입을 다문채로), a skateboarder launches straight into the air from the top of a ramp. After (B) (seem) to hang in place for just a moment, he turns and directs himself back down the ramp. Skateboarders call this move a 'frontside 180.' How do they do it? The principles they make use of are rotating force and friction. After launching, skateboarders turn by twisting their arms and legs in same directions. Upon (C) (land), a skater uses the friction to twist his upper body back.

밑줄 친 (A)를 영어로 쓰시오.(4단어)

With his mouth closed

밑줄 친 (B)와 (C)를 알맞은 형태로 바꾸시오.

(B) seeming, (C) landing

위 글에서 단어의 쓰임이 어색한 것을 찾아서 바르게 고치시오.

same → opposite

__________ → __________