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1. 여러 가지 주어 │ 동사 일치 Ⅰ

Grammar Master

(Conquering/Conquer) all neighboring tribes (were/was) difficult.

여러 가지 주어 / 동사 일치1

Conquering / was

(What/That) gives more information (is/are) necessary.

What / is

(To learn/learn) swimming (is/are) not simple.

To learn / is

(It/That) is absolutely wrong that you criticize the girl.

It

(Whether/That) you like him or not, you will meet the rude man.

Whether

Making a living as a dancer with his partners (are/is) hard and tiring.

is

There (seems/seem) to be some accurate information about the man's crime.

seems

Who (is/are) responsible for mowing the lawn around here?

is

I don't like people who (is/are) very talkative and (don't/doesn't) listen to others.

are / don't

2. 여러 가지 주어 │ 동사 일치 Ⅱ

(Helping keep/To help keeping) the injured horses from (catching and eating/being caught and eaten) by a lion is urgent.

여러 가지 주어 / 동사 일치2

Helping keep / being caught and eaten

A friend of (her is/hers is) going to spend a two-week vacation with my sister.

hers is

The employed (is/are) on the increase.

are

The blind (have/has) been difficult in getting a job.

have

Each of the computers (are/is) suitable for my elaborate work.

is

No one except his pet dog and cat (makes/make) him happy.

makes

Understanding your respective jobs thoroughly (are/is) very important to help each other.

is

The number of books on computers which the bookstore has (makes/make) it more convenient to find (what/that) I want.

makes / what

A striking problem in picking up one of the five nice projects fascinating us (is/are) that we are not able to finish anything within a month.

is

3. 사역동사 (have, make, let, get, help...)와 목적격 보어(O ‧ C)

He made the student (to wash/wash) the car.

사역동사와 목적격보어

wash

The teacher got her (read/to read) chapter 1.

to read

Her mother had her (to clean/clean) the room.

clean

He helped an old lady (to cross/crossing) the street this morning.

to cross

His behaviour caused his classmates (to study/studying) hard.

to study

He didn't let his children (to tell/tell) a lie.

tell

She had the computer (repaired/repair).

repaired

My boss made me (to finish/finish) the work by tomorrow.

finish

I didn't let my younger brother (to change/change) his job.

change

4. 지각동사 (see, watch, smell, feel, hear...)와 목적격 보어(O ‧ C)

I saw a gentleman (to enter/enter) the conference room.

지각동사와 목적격보어

enter

You should listen to the teacher (to explain/explain) the theory.

explain

I noticed the woman (tended/tend) to be partial and arrogant.

tend

She felt the children (insult/to insult) her much.

insult

They looked at the lion (taking/to take) care of its baby.

taking

The lady observed the young (to help/help) the poor without saying a word.

help

I could hear the dog (to bark/barking) at a strange man violently.

barking

The machine was seen (be/to be) used by many people.

to be

The musician was watched (sing and dance/to sing and dance) to the music.

to sing and dance

5. 사역동사와 지각동사의 목적격 보어 (O ‧ C)

We will let the dog (gone/go) out when its owner has appeared.

사역동사와 지각동사의 목적격보어

go

He got his ankle (to be injured/injured) during the match.

injured

The student was made (answer/to answer) the question by his professor.

to answer

I heard her son (to talk back/talking back) to her.

talking back

The manager got the waitress (pay/to pay) attention to customers.

to pay

The performer let the audience (love/loving) his music stand and clap to the music.

love

She observed an announcer (interviewing/interviewed) the famous novelist.

interviewing

I have observed the lecturer loving student's curiosity (to answer/answering) a  question.

answering

The doctor got the patient (taken/to take) good care of by a nurse.

taken

6. used to │ be used to + v │ be used to + ing

He (used to go/was used to go) to the cinema when he was young.

used to / be used to -V / be used to -ing

used to

The special computer is used (to make/to making) a very deliberate work.

to make

I'm used (to getting/to get) up so early so that I don't miss the first train.

to getting

He (was used to/used to) smoke heavily whenever he was stressed.

used to

The room is used (to holding/to hold) the annual meeting.

to hold

There (was used to/used to) be a small pine tree over there.

used to

I (was used to/used to) hate classical music when I loved heavy metal.

used to

He will get used (to prepare/to preparing) for the hard presentation.

to preparing

A dictionary is used (to looking/to look) up some unfamiliar words and idioms.

to look

7. that │ if │ whether

I don't know (that/if) he will invite me at the party?

that / if / whether

if

I know (that/if) you didn't take part in the English speech contest.

that

(Whether/If) you put salt in your soup or not is important.

Whether

He cannot determine (whether/if) to marry the woman.

Whether

(Whether/That) to study or play is the question.

Whether

You can ask her (if or not/whether or not) she likes the movie.

whether or not

It depends in (if/whether) she is patient or not.

whether

I believe (that/if) his remark is true.

that

I wonder (whether/what) the teacher will punish him for hitting some classmates.

whether

8. remember │ forget │ regret

I remember (to mail/mailing) the letter with money yesterday.

remember / forget / regret

mailing

I remember (repairing/to repair) my lazor printer tomorrow.

to repair

She remembered (to clean/cleaning) the room the day after tomorrow.

to clean

I cannot forget (to fail/failing) the exam and crying.

failing

Don't forget (spending/to spend) your time efficiently from now on.

to spend

You should not forget (taking/to take) care of you younger brother after school.

to take

I regret (to believe/believing) a friend of mine who pretended to be honest.

believing

I regret (to lend/lending) a lot of money to my classmate reluctantly.

lending

We regret (to inform/informing) you that you are not eligible for the position.

to inform

9. try + ing │ try to + v │ stop + v │ stop + ing

She tried (making/to make) up for the lost time.

try -ing / try to-V / stop to-V / stop -ing

to make

He tired (to put/putting) on the bus.

putting

They tried (achieving/to achieve) their purpose.

to achieve

If the toy doesn't work, just try (to push/pushing) the start button.

pushing

You should try (saving/to save) your time in order to lead to a successful life.

to save

The men want to stop (to smoke/smoking) knowing the fact that it is bad for their watch.

smoking

He stopped (looking/to look) into the shop, then he decided to buy a new watch.

to look

If you had stopped (looking/to look) for the missing wallet. you would have found it.

to look

Honey, stop (to go/going) and give the beggar with a basket some coins, please.

going

10. to + 동사원형 │ to + V-ing (동명사)

Her sister objected to (taking/take) a walk with him.

to-동사원형 / to V-ing1

taking

The girl is about to (get on/getting on) the bus.

get on

He contributed to (compromising/compromise) on a price for the house.

compromising

He decided (to choose/choosing) the car.

to choose

I hope (to meet/meeting) the gentleman again.

to meet

The employee is equal to (doing/do) the work.

doing

They cannot afford (buying/to buy) the expensive diamond.

to buy

You should not refuse (to help/helping) the child.

to help

When she broke promise, her friends fell to (dislike/disliking) her.

disliking

11. to + 동사원형 │ to + V-ing(동명사)Ⅰ

My ten-year-old younger brother has taken (to reading/to have read) a newspaper.

to-동사원형 / to V-ing2

to reading

He chose (getting/to get) married to the woman.

to get

He was looking forward (to hearing/to hear) from you as soon as possible.

to hearing

I promised (to finish/finishing) discussing the matter by 3 o'clock.

to finish

Jake planned themselves (to apply/applying) for the position.

to apply

They devoted themselves (to protect/to protecting) the environment.

to protecting

They've committed themselves (to cooperating/to cooperate) to clean the room.

to cooperating

They are opposed (to change/to changing) their decision.

to changing

He confessed (to neglect/to neglecting) the responsibility for looking after his child.

to neglecting

12. to +동사원형 │ to + V-ing동명사)Ⅱ

When it comes (to fixing/to fix) a toy, I know nothing.

to-동사원형 / to V-ing3

to fixing

In an attempt (to control/controlling) a pay raise the president.

to control

She applied herself (to writing/to write) an important book on nature.

to writing

I have no objection to (build/building) the factory in this region.

building

Although they try to live happily, they'll end up (to be failing/failing) to respect each other.

failing

We have sold our computer with a view (to buy/to buying) a new one.

to buying

I will encourage those who have tried to learn my skill (of moving/to move to) my  village.

to move to

Susan is busy (to memorize/memorizing) the poem to receive a good grade in the   English Poetry course.

memorizing

Our boss allowed the manager in charge of the branch (to spend/spending) three  week's holiday.

to spend

13. to +부정사를 목적어로 취하는 동사│동명사를 목적어로 취하는 동사Ⅰ

She wished (to become/becoming) an actress.

to-V를 목적어로 취하는 동사 / 동명사를 목적어로 취하는 동사1

to become

I have to put off (to buy/buying) the PC until our finance betters.

buying

She admitted (to have picked up/having picked up) the flowers.

having picked up

The project is expected (to be/being) successful.

to be

The professor mentioned (having finished/to have finished) the project.

having finished

The child practiced (typing/to type) with three fingers because of injury.

typing

The student managed (solving/to solve) the problem.

to solve

Imagine (to build/building) a wonderful house for yourself.

building

I don't care (to quit/quitting) my job.

to quit

14. to+부정사를 목적어로 취하는 동사│동명사를 목적어로 취하는 동사 Ⅱ

She should practice (to drive/driving) carefully.

to-V를 목적어로 취하는 동사 / 동명사를 목적어로 취하는 동사2

driving

It took her six months (reading/to read) the book again.

to read

She took six months (to read/reading) the book again.

to read

He made up his mind (marring/to marry) the wise woman.

to marry

The teacher uses the movie script (looking into/to look into) human's mind.

to look into

It took a great deal of generosity (to forgive/forgiving) the fact that he slandered me.

to forgive

It takes about thirty minutes (looking for/to look for) the information on the internet.

to look for

He gave up (persuading/to persuade) her friend.

persuading

What do you say to (looking/to look up) a dictionary?

looking up

15. to+부정사를 목적어로 취하는 동사│동명사를 목적어로 취하는 동사 Ⅲ

I've just finished (to learn/learning) the recipe.

to-V를 목적어로 취하는 동사 / 동명사를 목적어로 취하는 동사3

learning

The supervisor refused (overlooking/to overlook) her mistake.

to overlook

You're too old (not to learn/to learn) to ride a bike, so I cannot lend you my bike.

to learn

My colleague suggested (to have/having) dinner together after work.

having

She dislikes (to meet/meeting) the selfish and stubborn man.

meeting

The student denied (to cheat/cheating) to receive good grades.

cheating

A hearty praise seems (to have/having) a great power to change people nicely.

to have

The man claimed either (to fix/fixing) the fax or (to return/returning) the money.

to fix

A major advantage of this system involves(catching/to catch) a chance to become a   lawyer.

catching

16. to+부정사를 목적어로 취하는 동사│동명사를 목적으로 취하는 동사 Ⅳ

Her child considered (to revenge/revenging) the bad boy bothering his friend.

to-V를 목적어로 취하는 동사 / 동명사를 목적어로 취하는 동사4

revenging

The company discontinued (to produce/producing) the car.

producing

My father requested me to do my best to prepare (taking/to take) an exam.

to take

He is going to have to give up (to become/becoming) a doctor.

becoming

He tends to postpone (to confront/confronting) his chief problem.

confronting

If he admits (to have cheated/having cheated) me, I will forgive his fault.

having cheated

They anticipated (to discover/discovering) the missing wedding ring.

discovering

She desired (to be/being) able to ride a bike for herself.

to be

The expert advised (to choose/my choosing) the route in order to climb the mountain safely.

my choosing

17. what (관계대명사) │ that (접속사)

(What/That) she said in the park yesterday might be true.

what 관계대명사 / that 접속사

What

(That/What) the most dangerous enemy of nature is man is a rational idea to accept.

That

I told you (that/what) you had better start the task as soon as possible.

that

It may be said (what/that) a constant effort is the key to success.

that

She will publish (what/that) you want to read sincerely.

what

I suppose (that/what) you want to learn how to drive.

that

I am going to tell you (that/what) you need to know right mow.

what

(What/That) he desired in the past was to become a chef working at a hotel in downtown.

What

(What/That) no one knows when his chance of success will approach (makes/make) everyone cherish hope.

That / makes

18. what, which, that(관계대명사)│where, when, why, how(관계부사)

I want to know (how/what) life is like in Seoul?

what, which, that 관계대명사 / where, when, why, how 관계부사

what

I should learn (how/what) to play the guitar to delight her.

how

The girl didn't know (what/how) to do that time.

what

I can explain (how/what) to run this complex machine.

how

It was the priest (that/which) could get rid of her anxiety.

that

I don't know (that/what) he means this time although I have been familiar to him.

what

No matter (how/what) milk he may buy, you don't meed to complain about it.

what

The library was equipped with a lot of computers and innumerable books,(where/which) I was pleased with.

which

There's something to be completed before the inspection team begins to examine our plants, (which/where) we make a variety of shoes.

where

19. many, much/a few, a little / few, little / several ..│수일치 문제 Ⅰ

He has met (many/much) famous celebrities thanks to his job.

many, much / a few, a little / few, little / several / 수일치문제1

many

Few people (understand/understands) the phenomenon rightly.

understand

The businessman contributed to (many/much) money.

much

We are capable of handling (many/much) things at the same time.

many

I will do that if you give (a few/a little) water.

a little

Many a student (is/are) in the habit of skipping breakfast.

is

Several (leaders are/leader is) trying to persuade the man to change his mind.

leaders are

Several of (the computer books are/books are) written easily for beginners.

the computer books are

A few of (the rules/rules) (were/was) deleted because of unusefulness.

the rules / were

20. many, much / few, little / several / some, any │ 수일치

She does not care (much/many) about how old he looks.

many, much / a few, a little / few, little / several / 수일치문제2

much

A lot of books don't mean (many/much) if you don't read them.

much

He cannot understand a basic rule, (much more/much less) a profound principle.

much less

The woman can drink 'soju' (much less/much more) 'beer'.

much more

Few (shoppers buy/shopper buys) (some of the items/some of items).

shoppers buy / some of the items

A Korean educational system forces students to memorize (much of/much) the information that they have studied to obtain a good grade.

much of

(All of nutrients/All of the nutrients) you consume will have an great influence on  your energy.

All of the nutrients

I think that during the 1997, the Korean economy was worse than (some/any) other period, so (some of/some of the) employers who had small-sized businesses killed themselves.

any / some of the

It was yesterday that the computer programmer forgot (to save/saving) the file containing (much of the information/much of I information) that he had collected, so he lost valuable information.

to save / much of the information

21. some, any, all, most, almost, few, several │ 전치사 ‧ 관사

(Several of heads/Several of the heads) of conglomerates have been arrested on  account of providing bribes to some public employees.

some, any, all, most, almost, few, several / 전치사, 관사

Several of the heads

During the day, (several of the/several of) kindergarten teachers take care of children and during the evening they work for the public benefit.

several of the

Although (almost/most) everyone sleeps at night, the people suffering with insomnia rarely sleep.

almost

(All of our students/All of students) are (requiring/required) to wear uniforms except for some special school events.

All of our students / required

(Most/Almost) students are required to wear uniforms except for some special school event.

Most

We had (most/a most) exciting evening.

a most

He has (few friends/few friend) to talk with.

few friends

She was not fascinated by (any of the TV programs/any os TV programs).

any of the TV programs

Do you have (any/some) idea to find out the data lost yesterday?

any

22. 대등 접속사 (and, but, or, so, for) 와 병치구조 │ 종속접속사

The lion observed a deer going around the field, and (running/ran) after the deer.

대등접속사와 병치구조 / 종속접속사

ran

The movie was both long (or/and) boring.

and

(Since/Although) she had read the book several times, she didn't grasp the point.

although

This computer is so heavy that I cannot (life it/lift).

lift it

To express his viewpoint more accurately, he had better slightly change the way he ways it, (not/but) what he said.

not

Her politeness led her family to follow her behavior and (encouraging/encouraged) the neighbors to ve courteous.

encouraged

The new manual was typed up and (waiting/awaited) only when the supervisor would return from his personal affair.

waiting

It was yesterday that the computer programmer forgot (to save/saving) the file  containing much of the information that he had collected, (for/so) he lost valuable information.

to save / so

If you want this special air-conditioner (to deliver/delivered) and (to install/installed) on time, you have to fill out this form in detail and draw a route map from the station to house.

delivered / installed

23. 상관접속사(not only~but also, either~or, as well as, 병치구조

They can neither meet (or/not) call.

상관접속사 / 병치구조

nor

Either Susan (and/or) Mary should clean the yard immediately.

or

The magician can conceal not only a flower, (but/and) also a dove without being   noticed.

but

Both my uncle (or/and) his friend are addicted to gambling.

and

She not only helps her mother (and/but) also takes care of her younger brothers.

but

Her idea is (both/neither) creative enough to satisfy and delight me nor fascinating enough to attract users.

neither

She didn't inspect the problem herself (but ate out/ate out but) with some co-workers.

but ate out

The passive participation of a class isn't good not only (students/for students) but also for teachers.

for students

Not only (did she demonstrate/she demonstrated) against a wage freeze, but he also persuaded his colleagues to participate in strike.

did she demonstrate

24. 비교구문 │ 병치구조 │ that, those

The less we have, (the less/the little) we want.

비교구문 / 병치구조 / that, those

the less

I would rather read a detective story (than to watch/than watch) a television serial drama.

than watch

I prefer playing the violin (to watch/to watching) TV in my spare time.

to watching

I think (to choose/choosing) a friend who you cherish is much more meaningful than choosing a suitable house which you want.

choosing

In spite of your poor pronunciation and grammar, trying to speak English is much  better than (to be/being) afraid of making mistakes and not opening your mouth.

being

Going abroad for studying spoken English is still more helpful than (devoting/to devote) yourself to English conversation on your room without any native partner.

devoting

The popularity of the two songs in his album is increasing more drastically than  (that/those) of the others in it.

that

The flowers of this shop are fresher than (these/those) of that department store although being the same price.

those

He considers buying a new computer rather than (to repair/repairing) the one that was out of order.

repairing

25. should + 동사원형이 쓰이는 경우│그렇지 않은 경우 Ⅰ

My suggestion is that to keep good health, she (learn/learns) how to quit smoking.

should+동사원형이 쓰이는 경우 / 그렇지 않은 경우1

learn

It is imperative that you (be/are) generous when you look after young children.

be

You had better (stay/to stay) here until it doesn't rain.

stay

The tired guide did nothing but (to sleep/sleep) all day long after the travel.

sleep

This report suggests that the considerable experiment (should be conducted/is conducted) every three days.

is conducted

The only thing I (should do is collect/should do is to collecting) some information.

should do is collect

The proposal that he (get/gets) dismissed from this company was very unfair.

get

She proposed her son (reconsider/reconsiders) giving up the plan.

reconsider

This evidence suggests that several players (should use/used) the medicine strengthening their muscle.

used

26. should + 동사원형이 쓰이는 경우 │ 그렇지 않은 경우 Ⅱ

Her mother insisted that Susan (finished/finish) watering the flowers.

should+동사원형이 쓰이는 경우 / 그렇지 않은 경우2

finish

The supervisor strongly recommended that everybody (cooperates/cooperate with) one another.

cooperate with

The study suggested that the medicine (enable/would enable) us to cure most diseases.

would enable

He (should meet/should have met) the woman. She was cute and beautiful.

should have met

She (ought/should) to have read the book several times so that she might pass the  test.

ought

It is natural that you (are/should be) proud of your grandson.

should be

It is odd that she (not invite/should not invite) me.

should not invite

If he had asked me to show how to operate the machine, I (must have taught/must teach) it in detail.

must have taught

I (must have dropped/should have dropped) by his place to help him to repair the  roof, but I had no time.

should have dropped

27. 명사를 수식하는 V-ing(현재분사) │ V-ed(과거분사) Ⅰ

If the event causes (heated/heating) debate, we will throughly investigate it.

명사를 수식하는 현재분사 / 과거분사1

heated

The leader who can bring (lasting/lasted) benefits to our town had better be elected.

lasting

The congressman made a speech (attacking/attacked) the railroad system.

attacking

To stimulate a free exchange of ideas, the time of discussion (given/giving) us should be prolonged.

given

Those kinds of computer search engines are instrumental to find (detailing/detailed) information on physics.

detailed

If you are to earn a fortune, you should have a creative idea (satisfied/satisfying) the critical eyes of consumers.

satisfied

When you put the ingredients into a plenty of (boiling/boiled), salted water that temperature is rising, be careful so that you may not get burned.

boiling

The old technology isn't being applied to almost every equipment (existed/existing) in the basement any more.

existing

Facts like this show that our society has a gender discrimination which (based/is based) on a man-oriented culture.

is based

28. 명사를 수식하는 현재분사(V-ing) │ 과거분사(V-ed) Ⅱ

(Giving/Given) that the deadline is approaching we need to speed up our respective work.

명사를 수식하는 현재분사 / 과거분사2

Given

I should have improved my (spoken/spoke) English by repeating simple sentences.

spoken

There are children (played/playing) in the classroom and in front of the main building.

playing

On a new internet site, an English teacher (calling/called) Donald Duck is popular  among the netizens who intend to learn to learn English.

called

The teacher's teaching method that was (interesting/interested) made the internet site's members (to double/double).

interesting / double

If you need to keep in touch with someone (related/relating) to me, please call my  assistant at 234-5678.

related

The rescue team are still trying to find three (missing/missed) children who disappeared in the Endless Cave.

missing

I love the (grinding/ground) beef used to make mouth-watering appetizers, things to increases the desire for food.

ground

As he wanted to set a good example for many people who are (interested/interesting) in soccer, the excellent soccer player could endure the harsh training.

interested

29. (should +) 동사원형 │ 현재시제 │ 과거시제 │ 과거완료 시제

Some passers-by insisted that an exchange of shots (had taken place/should take), in front of the big shopping mall which people always go in and out frequently.

(should+) 동사원형 / 현재시제 / 과거시제 / 과거완료시제

had taken place

A prudent and strict Italian chief cook insisted that waiters (should carry/carried) the dishes quickly lest that they should get cold.

should carry

I broke a leg of the desk which my brother (had made/made) by mistake.

had made

My father gave me a watch that he (purchased/had purchased) in New York.

had purchased

My son passed the exam necessary to become a doctor last week, which he (had prepared/have prepared) for since 2003.

had prepared

She (had already finished/finished) reading the book before she sent it to her friend.

had already finished

She has been crying since I (changed/have changed) his diaper.

changed

She makes a pressing demand that he (publish/publishes) the book for children by the end of the month.

publish

(Should you/If you will) change your mind, inform us your changed one immediately.

Should you

30. so, as, too, how, however rather many, quite, what such 의 어순

She thinks a number of people will fail to read (such a difficult/such difficult a) book.

so, as, too, how, however rather many, quite, what such의 어순

such a difficult

She was (so/very) nervous that she had trouble completing the work.

so

These procedures are (such/so) complex that few people can memorize them.

so

The specially designed telephones are (so/such) convenient devices that they are very popular among young people.

such

It was (so nice weather/such nice weather) that I went on a picnic with my friends.

such nice weather

She was (so/such) obstinate a teacher that she refused to admit her mistake.

so

These books are (so/such) thick that many people feel bored while reading.

so

My supervisor was (so/such) stubborn and negative that I don't like continuing to work for this company.

so

Most of them are (so/such) veteran travellers that they can know where to go and when to take a rest.

such

31. 현재완료 (능동/수동) 시제 │ 과거 시제 (능동/수동)

While he (was reading/was read) a profound book last night, he realized the essence of life.

현재완료시제 / 과거완료시제

was reading

When (have you watched/did you watch) the movie?

did you watch

Edwin no sooner (read/had read) the book than she (had fallen/fell_ asleep.

had read / fell

Those various kinds of flowers from several foreign countries (discovers/are  discovered) in botanical gardens.

are discovered

I think that when slangs (are spoken/are speaking) in a daily conversation, they ought to be used carefully not to hurt some listeners.

are spoken

They (have learned/have been learned) much more skills to save time and to lead a rewarding life.

have learned

In the winter of 2002, the hotel with fitness club, swimming pool, and concert hall  (has opened/opened) to attract tourists from around the world.

opened

Two days ago, my brother, Tom and I (have promised to/promised to) play tennis  together.

promised to

An leading role of portal sites not often recognized may be said that they (have made/have been made) updated science knowledge and a profound insight (conveying/conveyed).

have made / conveyed

32. 능동 분사구문 │ 수동 분사구문

(Felt/Feeling) hungry, he ate out with his children.

능동분사구문 / 수동분사구문

Feeling

(Having being/Being) rich, he could buy a sate-of-the-art computer.

Being

Being (tiring/tired), I wanted to take a rest.

tired

(Moved/Moving) by his unending effort, she decided to become his supporter.

Moved

(Influencing/Influenced by) the logical doctor's advice, I quit smoking immediately.

Influenced by

(Staring/Stared) at the panda, I was surprised to see its angry eyes.

Staring

(When asking/When asked) why he got a traffic ticket, the man said that he had violated the traffic regulations such as speeding and drinking.

When asked

(Founded/Found) in the summer of 2001, the permanent sports complex has  contributed to improvement in the sports field.

Founded

(Asked/Asking) about what life is by a student, the teacher told him to learn how to meditate to improve his insight into life.

Asked

33. V-ing(현재분사) │ V-ed(과거분사) │ 분사구문 Ⅰ

There is a toy (breaking/broken)on the desk.

현재분사 / 과거분사 / 분사구문1

broken

The game was very (boring/bored)

boring

They spent their money (buying/bought) useless things.

buying

The book was (written/writing) by Sandra.

written

The person (read/reading) TIME is my uncle.

reading

He sat on a big sofa (crossed/crossing) his legs.

crossed

He sat on a big  with his legs (crossed/crossing).

crossed

The lady was watching TV (folded/folding) her arms.

folded

As far as I'm (concerned/concerning), the last applicant seems to have the most impressive experience and background.

concerned

34. V-ing(현재분사) │ V-ed(과거분사) │ 분사구문 Ⅱ

(Disappointing/Disappointed) with the announcement, he went out silently.

현재분사 / 과거분사 / 분사구문2

Disappointed

The employer admitted a pay raise without strings (attaching/attached).

attached

I hope to make myself (understood/understand) in English.

(understood

This furniture (made/making) of leather is durable.

made

Most people (known/knowing) the kind boy are proud of him.

knowing

He noticed his new partner (ignoring/ignored) his duty.

ignoring

I observed the passionate speaker very (interesting/interested) in improving 'our  nature environment' meeting John.

interested

I believe that the (missing/missed) child is still alive.

missing

They went to a bank well (equipping/equipped) with air-conditioner instead of shopping in order to buy an icebox.

equipped

35. 단순 분사구문 / 완료 분사구문 │ 수동 분사구문 / 능동 분사구문

(Being finished/Having finished) his report, he went shopping with her friend.

단순분사구문 / 완료분사구문 / 수동분사구문 / 능동 분사구문

Having finished

(Getting/Gotten) accustomed to his tight schedule, he didn't complain about it.

Getting

She denies (embezzling/to embezzle) part of official money.

embezzling

You must admit (deceiving/to deceive) the innocent child.

deceiving

the man to answer the delicate problem, she (was recognized/ recognized) he was at a loss.

Asking / recognized

(Having been persuaded/Having persuaded) by her friend, she could continue the  difficult challenge to climb in spite of a serious injury.

Having been persuaded

(Having been appointed/Having appointed) as head of the marketing department, he held a nice party.

Having been appointed

(Threatened/Threatening) a scary tone, the thief ordered us to pur some valuables in his bag without shouting.

Threatening

The soccer players resent the referee (to be/having been) partial in the game held yesterday.

having been

36. 기본적인 재귀대명사의 용법

He seated (him/himself) on the cozy chair.

기본적인 재귀대명사의 용법

himself

If you overwork (you/yourself), you may be sick.

yourself

Please help (you/yourself) to Bulgogi.

yourself

The steel door closed (in itself/of itself).

of itself

The man was (beside himself/beside himself) at the surprising news.

beside himself

Between (ourself/ourselves), it was she who broke the window yesterday.

ourselves

If they avail (themselves/theirselves) of this change, they may be successful.

themselves

She thought to (her/herself) that she would do her best.

herself

I have finished typing the document (for myself/for me).

for myself

37. 재귀대명사 │ of + 대명사 │ for + 대명사

He made a name for (himself/him) as a writer in 2001.

재귀대명사 / of+대명사 / for+대명사

himself

You must prepare (of you/for you) to be a competent and well-informed person.

yourself

It is brave (of you/for you) to rescue the child by entering the burning house.

of you

It is polite (of you/for you) to yield your seat to my sister.

of you

No one should be ashamed of (himself/themselves) having failed to understand how to reach a perfect life.

himself

It took Dad a few hours to recover to (him/himself).

himself

Our government ought to ask (ourselves/itself) why the sharp.

itself

I saw the dogs attacking people to defend (themselves/theirs) and their family.

themselves

At the age of 5, Diana taught (her/herself) how to surf the internet without any help.

herself

38. 시간이나 조건을 나타내는 부사절

I will take a trip as soon as this expertise (is completed/will be completed).

시간이나 조건을 나타내는 부사절

is completed

She will support the man as long as she (will live/lives).

lives

The man will remain in the room till she (will come/comes) in.

comes

She'll continue meeting them as long as she (will be/is) interested in riding a bike.

is

I won't break the promise as long as you (won't break/don't break) it.

don't break

The company will be able to make money as long as it (produces/will produce) these kinds of cars.

produces

You can use this computer as long as you (won't/don't) surf the internet very much.

don't

He is about to change old tires into new snow ones in case it (will snow/snows) this afternoon.

snows

As soon as he (will return to/returns to) New York, he will visit the teacher whom	he has corresponded with.

returns to

39. 가(짜)주어, 목적어가 등장하는 구조

Tom thinks it (surprised/surprising) that Bill has a dragon tattooed on his back.

가목적어가 등장하는 구조 / 가목적어가 등장하지 않는 구조

surprising

It is difficult (for me/of me) to understand his lecture.

for me

It is generous (for you/of you) to admit his apology very positively.

of you

It was very kind (of you/for you) to take care of a missing child.

of you

It was rude (of you/for you) to make a noise.

of you

We found it very hard (to distinguish/distinguish) the twins.

to distinguish

They believe (it mysterious/mysterious) the growth of the small and beautiful flower.

mysterious

I believed (it brilliant/brilliant) for him to concentrate on his research thoroughly.

it brilliant

They considered (surprising/it surprising) the survival of the cactus during the long and harsh winter months.

surprising

40. 3형식 동사 │ 자동사와 전치사 │ 타동사와 전치사

The witness described (the police the traffic accident/the traffic accident to the police).

3형식동사 / 자동사와 전치사 / 타동사와 전치사

the traffic accident to the police

She explained (her mother the event/the event to her mother).

the event to her mother

The friend's face (resembles/resembles with) this mother's one.

resembles

Is it difficult for you to (reply/reply to) my questions?

reply to

He (graduated/graduated from) Oxford nine years ago.

graduated from

Almost all of the students (benefit/benefit from) the quality educational broadcast.

benefit from

As the hunters (approached/approached) the borrow, a fox ran out of it.

approached

I am sure that there are some birds that (cooperate/cooperate with) one another.

cooperate with

I'd like to (discuss about/discuss) my plan with him.

discuss

41. 자동사와 1형식 ․ 2형식│ 타동사의 능동태 ․ 수동태 Ⅰ

You must not (lie/lay) down in this garden.

자동사와 1형식, 2형식 / 타동사와 능동태, 수동태1

lie

She was (lying/laying) on the grass eating an ice-cream.

lying

When we (approached to/approach) the tree, the

approach

He is looking for someone (to depend/to depend on).

to depend on

If the company hires hundreds of engineers, consumers will (benefit/benefit from) it most.

benefit from

The farewell party will (be taken/take) place in a big downtown restaurant to  accommodate lots of people.

take

She is (awaiting/awaiting for) the day she is going to visit his house.

awaiting

Although her friends approved her going out with the handsome artist, they advised her not to (marry with/marry) him because of his poverty.

marry

They explained (the manager the importance of the document/the importance of the document to the manager).

the importance of the document to the manager

42. 자동사와 1형식 ․ 2형식 │ 타동사와 능동태 ․ 수동태 Ⅱ

She left London for Seoul three days ago so that she could (arrive at/arrive) the  event in time.

자동사와 1형식, 2형식 / 타동사와 능동태, 수동태2

arrive at

His sister (graduated from/graduate) Harvard with honors last year.

graduated from

Peace will (return/return to) the district when the demonstration against government's policies ends.

return to

As soon as we (raise/rise) membership fees, some members may go to another club.

raise

He will (get died/die) as soon as he reveals the secret.

die

Your sore throat (has to consult/has to be consulted) by a physician.

has to be consulted

The computer should be (repaired/repairing) as soon as possible.

repaired

The subject which was taken up during the annual discussion was (interesting /interested) in light of some advances of the department.

interesting

He is tend (to be despised/to despise) students who are not good at sports.

to despise

43. 정관사와 all, both, double의 순서│형용사와-thing,-body,-one의 순서

(The both/Both the) controversial issues are solved by the negotiator.

정관사와 all, both, double의 순서 / 형용사와 -thing, -body, -one의 순서

Both are

(The all/All the) artisans displayed brilliant skill.

All the

His sister ordered (the double/double the) amount of wine.

double the

(All the/The all) professors should attend the meeting.

All the

Do you have (special anything/anything special) to show the interviewers?

anything special

We need to attain(double the/the double) information to win the bid.

double the

(All the/The all) problems concerned make him (stress/stressed).

All the / stressed

He sometimes told me (something exciting/exciting something).

something exciting

It is interesting to investigate (something new/new somethings).

something new

44. 2어 동사(동사+부사)/동사+전치사 │명사 대명사의 위치

What you have to do is to (turn off it/turn it off).

2어동사 / 동사+전치사 / 명사, 대명사의 위치

turn it off

By using the remote control we can switch (it on/on it) without having to touch TV.

it on

Although I bought him a hat, he didn't want to(put it on/put on it).

put it on

If you cannot lift the suitcase,(put it down/put down it) immediately.

put it down

Although the flower is very beautiful, don't (pick it up/pick up it).

pick it up

Since he has never looked (it at/at it), he may not figure out the monster.

at it

They turned (down it/down the project) on account of its complexity.

down the project

I spilled chocolate-chip cookies on the floor, so I asked him to bring a mop to sweep (up it/it up).

it up

When I began to snore in the middle of a class, my friend (woke me up/woke up me) so that I might not be scolded by the teacher.

woke me up

45. every, each, either, neither… │ 수일치

Each of the products made in Japan (is/are) precise and durable.

every, each, either, neither / 수일치

is

Either of the pictures (was/were) carried to the museum.

was

Neither of them (seem/seems) to be arrogant.

seems

Neither of the shops (is/are) suitable for our company's banquet.

is

Each and every one of them (deal/deals) with the complex problem.

deals

Because of the heavy rain the bus (has been delayed/has delayed) on that day.

has been delayed

Some of the adults(tend/tends) to conceal their emotion intentionally.

tend

A couple of (bird is/birds are) flying in the sky trying to escape from their natural   enemy.

birds are

Every periodical existing in these libraries (has/have) been arranged alphabetically to help users.

has

46. 여러 시제와 수동태 ․ 능동태

The child is taken care (of by/by) Susan.

여러 시제와 수동태, 능동태

of by

Mary (is said to/said to) have been a teacher.

is said to

Amanda (said to/is said to) have been a singer.

is said to

The speaker are (made/making) up of delegates from all around the world.

made

She (has been assigned/has assigned) the work in charge of the personnel department thanks to her excellence.

has been assigned

The famous theater which (conveniently situated/is conveniently situated) next to my house provides us with a variety of films.

is conveniently situated

They were pleased (to/with) the result.

with

It/s time that he (got/gets) the measure of his evil competitor.

got

I believe it advisable that the student (choose/chooses) the objective which is approachable.

choose

47. lest should, unless, without, hardly의 공통점

He listened to the lecture hard lest he should (not miss/miss) important point.

lest should, unless, without, hardly의 공통점

miss

He practiced hard lest he (should not/should) become a loser.

should

I took the responsibility for the work for fear she (should be/should not be) dismissed from this company.

should be

He has found out (hardly no/hardly any) clue since he began to investigate the case.

hardly any

I (can not hardly/can hardly) remember reading the computer until it began to break down.

can hardly

The man had (not hardly/hardly) repaired the computer until it began to break down.

hardly

You had better stay home instead of going to attractive resorts during the summer vacation without (any/some) money.

any

He reads different books on his field lest he should (be/not be) inferior to co-workers.

be

He will be bankrupt (unless/if) he has enough money to get over the crisis.

unless

48. (원형)부정사│과거 ․ 과거 분사(V-ed)│현재 분사(V-ed)가 나오는 경우

His essays helped (shaping/shape) the future with their positive and optimistic ideas.

(원형)부정사 / 과거, 과거분사 / 현재분사가 나오는 경우

shape

Touching red peppers always makes her eyes (water/watered).

water

The lecturer does nothing but (ask/asking) one student his opinion repeatedly.

ask

She had an incredible event (happen/happened) yesterday.

happen

We had better (cancel/to cancel) the meeting because of an unexpected situation.

cancel

I would rather (to take/take) a walk with my pet dog than (to climb/climb) a mountain with him.

take / climb

I would rather you (have/had) an faithful attitude in your life.

had

It's high time she (got/gets) the bad habit criticizing other people.

got

He would have changed the initial plan but that he (didn't follow/hadn't followed) her advice.

didn't follow

49. because, why │ when, while │ since, for

That he loves her is (why/because) she is prudent and warm-hearted.

because, why / when, while / since, for

because

She is always late for the meeting. That's (because/why) I hate her very much.

why

I hate her very much. That's (why/because) she is always late for the meeting.

because

(While/When)I like his remarkable ability, I hate his bad personality.

While

(Since/For) we don't have enough money, we can't buy the digital camera.

Since

Computers are indispensable (because/why) we can get lots of information on the  internet.

because

I had no sooner turned off my computer (than/when) I began to be tired.

than

If the professor can't answer the question, (then/so) we will be dissatisfied with his inability.

then

That is (why/because) he was absent from the annual staff meeting which was held in the headquarter.

why

50. hard, hardly │ high, highly │ bad, badly │ near, nearly │ farther, further

He found it (hard/hardly) to put together the machine.

hard, hardly / high, highly / bad, badly / near, nearly / farther, further

hard

Peter was sitting (near/nearly) enough to touch my dog.

near

If you sit too (near/nearly) to the screen, you may wear eyeglasses in the near   future.

near

It may take (nearly/near) three weeks to read the book throughly.

nearly

The winner was so excited that she could (hardly/hard) speak.

hardly

He could (hardly/hard) depend on her remark.

hardly

For (further/farther) information, please feel free to call the manager.

further

Thinking too (high/highly) of yourself may be despised by others.

highly

Saying so (badly/bad) isn't good for your personal relationship.

badly

51.late, lately│dear, dearly│kind of, a kind of│very, too, much

She has never watched TV (lately/latest).

late, lately / dear, dearly / kind of, a kind of / very, too, much

lately

She must have paid (dear/dearly) for not confirming the contract condition.

dearly

As John loves his sweetheart (dearly/dear),

dearly

he will buy the ring for her although it is (dear/dearly).

dear

In spite of the fact that he (hard/hardly) tried to achieve his goal, he succeeded in (possessing/to possess) what he had wanted.

hardly / possessing

If I remember (rightly/right) I'll tell you how to put together the parts.

rightly

They were (very/much) surprised at her energetic speech and logical thought.

very

He got (kind of/a kind of) interested in speaking English.

kind of

Her natural gift and faithful effort cannot be praised (too/very) much.

too

52. 여러 가지 도치 문장 │ 정치 문장

No sooner (the thief had seen/had the thief seen) the detective he ran away.

여러 가지 도치 문장 / 정치문자

had the thief seen

Not until the day before yesterday (did he know/he knew) that the man was guilty.

did he know

On the grass (sat some students and professors/some students and professors sat).

sat some students and professors

Not only (will the criminal lose/the criminal will lose) his wealth, but also he might have a bad reputation.

will the criminal lose

(I have never experienced/have I never experienced) such an interesting journey.

I have never experienced

Scarcely (had the students seen/the students had seen) an science teacher when they began to ask some questions.

had the students seen

Under no circumstances (we can submit/can we submit) an annual report by the day after tomorrow.

can we submit

Only in our factory (a pay system feeling a gender discrimination has been kept/has a pay system feeling a gender discrimination been kept) since it was founded.

has a pay system feeling a gender discrimination been kept

Not a single word (did he want/he wanted) to speak during a meal.

did he want

53. 관계대명사를 제외한 대명사들의 쓰임(격, 수일치, 기타…

Miss. Yun taught (her/herself) how to play the guitar.

관계대명사를 제외한 대명사들의 쓰임(격, 수일치…)

herself

There are two bicycles in my house; One is my brother's (another/the other) is mine.

the other

I have five bags; One is big, (the others/others) are small.

the others

My friend read me an English poem, but I don't remember (it/one).

it

Between you and (I/me), he is about to get dismissed from his company.

me

My shoes are slightly tight to wear, so I want to return (them/my ones).

them

Do you remember any teachers of (him/his) that he has admired?

his

My friend lent me a book, and I have misplaced (it/one).

it

She has always wanted the brand new car displayed in the dealer shop, and she	has saved enough money to buy (it/one).

it

54. 여러 대명사들의 쓰임과 수 일치

I like banana milk and (strawberry/strawberry one).

여러 대명사들의 쓰임과 수일치

strawberry

My idea is more useful than (her one/hers).

hers

I'd like to (other/another) glass of milk.

another

Another thirty minutes (has/have) been delayed because of the rain.

has

There are two bottles on the shelf: one is orange juice, and (the other/another) is	red wine.

the other

They grow three animals: one is a dog and (a second/the second), a cat, the third, a very small pig.

a second

To understand is one thing and to explain is (the other/another).

another

There are a lot of people on the playground : Some are students and (the other/the others) are teachers.

the others

He is a genius and his sister is (another/an other).

another

55. 대명사 it/their, it/them │ 주어와 재귀대명사 일치

Since (their/its) beginning in 2001, the company has been at the front of local culture improvement.

대명사 it/they, its/their, it/them / 주어와 재귀대명사 일치

its

It is very difficult for a baby to communicate (their/its) needs without crying.

its

When dealing with hard customers, she never forget to remind (her/herself) that her boss told her to be always polite to customers.

herself

The student who won the speech contest could express (him/himself) in English.

himself

Watch your mouth, or you will destroy (you/yourself).

yourself

The poor made (themselves/himself) give up depending on others' help.

themselves

(This/It) is highly urgent that she (be/is) aware of the significance of the matter.

It / be

I think that during the 1997, the Korean economy was worse than (some/any) other period, so (some of/some of the) employers who had small-sized businesses killed (itself/themselves).

any / some of the / themselves

You must prepare (you/yourself) to be a competent and well-informed person.

yourself

56. 3형식을 4형식으로, 4형식을 3형식으로 바꿀 때 │ 3형식동사, 4형식동사

My mother gave me a notebook. = My mother gave a notebook (to/for) me.

3형식을 4형식으로, 4형식을 3형식으로 바꿀 때 / 3형식동사, 4형식동사

to

My grandmother told me a scary legend.  = My grandmother told a scary legend (to/for) me.

to

My sister bought me pizza. = My sister bought pizza (for/to) me.

for

She chose the child a nice toy. = She chose a nice toy (for/to) the child.

for

She inquired a few questions (for me/of me).

of me

The witness described (the police the situation/the situation to the police).

the situation to the police

The woman explained (to him/him) why she could not have caught the bus.

to him

They required (me a steady investment/a steady investment of me).

a steady investment of me

The manager announced (customers the change of price/the change of price to   customers).

the change of price to customers

57. 관계 대명사 기본 문형(who, whose, of which, whom, which, that, what)

I want to recommend the man (who/whom) can be responsible for the work.

관계대명사 기본문형

who

I misplaced my cellular phone (who/which) my father had bought.

which

He is the professor (whose/whom) daughter became a comedian.

whose

Which is the house (which/that) you chose the day before yesterday?

that

The man was the first movie star (what/that) I met in hollywood.

that

She is the lady (who/whom) they believe is a billionaire.

who

This is the novelist (who/whom) gave me his own book.

who

The lesson (of which/which) is very informative is popular among the students.

which

He is a prominent linguist, (that/which) we can notice it through various seminars.

which

58. 관계부사 │ 전치사 + 관계 대명사 │ 관계대명사 Ⅰ

This is the necklace (for which/which) she has been looking for.

관계부사 / 전치사+관계대명사 / 관계대명사1

which

This is the hotel (which/where) the businessman runs.

which

She is the cheerful woman (whom/whose) most friends like to talk to.

whom

We will soon get through an age (which/in which) buying a beverage is more costly than buying water.

in which

This is the proposal (which/to which) the boss has no objection.

to which

You should persuade him to accept the way (which/in which) he can improve his skill.

in which

I want to get rid of the miserable event of the weeks (which/when) I experienced in my mind.

which

They will finish the project (to which/which) they have paid attention.

to which

Her friend keeps in touch with the man (which/upon which) she has looked down.

upon which

59. 관계부사 │ 전치사 + 관계 대명사 │ 관계대명사 Ⅱ

This is the city (where/which) I want to be proud of.

관계부사 / 전치사+관계대명사 / 관계대명사2

which

That is the library (where/which) I have been in charge of.

which

This is the super model (whom/which) I told you about.

whom

Her house is the place (which/where) she have always missed.

which

I will not apply for the company (which/with which) some reporters have found fault.

with which

I have no lawyer (who/with whom) I can talk with.

who

I sent the poor (which/what) money I had saved for a long time

what

I myself made the chair (on which/in which) she is sitting.

on which

Do you remember the time (when/which) the supervisor visited our office?

when

60. 여러 가지 목적격 보어│to 부정사 O ․ C, 동사원형 O ․ C, 과거분사 O ․ C

The idea that everything takes place in accordance with laws of nature enables some classmates who are interested in space (to enjoy/enjoying) scientific study modestly.

여러 가지 목적격 보어 / to부정사, 동사원형, 과거 분사

to enjoy

The evil salespeople try to persuade very old people who know nothing of the world (buying/to buy) the futile product.

to buy

You had better encourage the director who is in trouble (cheering up/to cheer up),instead of scolding him for having ruined the plan.

to cheer up

They have learned much more skills to save their time and (leading/lead) a rewarding life.

lead

Inflation made her business sensitive to an economic change (go/gone) bankrupt.

go

When someone makes you (annoy/annoyed), you must know how to handle the  situation.

annoyed

They helped me (carry/carried) this suitcase into the warehouse.

carry

Our school system let all the students (educated/educate) on their own initiative.

educated

The company declared the product that they had manufactured absolutely (safe/safely) to use in common houses.

safe

61. 목적격 보어에 to 부정사│Verb-ing(현재분사)│Verb-ed(과거분사)

We watched him (pulling/to pull) the rope.

목적격보어에 to부정사 / 현재분사 / 과거분사

pulling

She got the child (to remove/remove) the things.

to remove

You may watch the children (to play/play) tennis.

play

I kept her (to wait/waiting) thirty minutes.

waiting

They want me (to attend/attended) the meeting.

to attend

He wanted the work (finished/to finish) by the day after tomorrow.

finished

His parents forbade the children liking an adventure (to pack/from packing) a knapsack with the things necessary when they make a travel.

to pack

Johnson advised the person who went through an ordeal (for trying/to try) to have the courage to get over his challenging situation.

to try

His parents allowed the child with such an excellent ability in various branches of mathematics (of playing/to play) the violin to enter the college music.

to play

62. 형용사가 들어갈 위치 │ 부사가 들어갈 위치 Ⅰ

He answered the request as (quickly/quick) as possible.

형용사가 들어갈 위치 / 부사가 들어갈 위치1

quickly

If they concentrate their efforts upon their sales strategy, they will accomplish (accurately/accurate) aimed results.

accurately

It is her rudeness and overconfidence to make her very (unpopularly/ unpopular).

unpopularly

The famous actor's popularity which have drastically declined in recent years leaves some people very familiar to her (solitary/solitarily).

solitary

If you keep yourself (healthy/healthily), you will have to make it a rule (jogging/to jog) every morning and have a small appetite, instead of devouring.

healthy / to jog

An athlete living the village won two gold medals in the Olympic games, (which/it) made the villagers (agreeable/agreeably).

which / aggreable

She found out it (difficultly/difficult) to cope with the hardship.

difficult

Making your ambitious project (successfully/successful) needs concentration and  patience and effort.

successful

We must write it to meet the deadline (quickly and exactly/quick and exact).

quickly and exactly

63. 형용사가 들어갈 자리 │ 부사가 들어갈 자리

The firm returns in the last three years have been (considerable/ considerably).

형용사가 들어갈 자리 / 부사가 들어갈 자리2

considerable

The (mentally/mental) surprised child has now stabilized.

mentally

Although his sons had difficulty overcoming the difference of a native culture and a foreign one, they only talked about happy things to keep their father   (comfortable/ comfortably).

comfortable

My speech I had been concerned about rendered me(nervously and  exhaustedly /nervous and exhausted) as expected.

nervous and exhausted

Whenever the noise outside keeps my wife extremely (tired/tiredly), my daughter sings some wonderful songs in order to delight my wife.

tired

Her unnecessary complaint made her husband and children (uncomfortable /uncomfortably).

uncomfortable

The computer virus makes the shoppers who get used to buying various items with  credit cards (confused/confusedly).

confused

My father rendered me (healthily/healthy) by emphasizing the importance of exercise everyday.

healthy

His latest songs in the album sound so (tender/tenderly) that a wide variety of people like to buy it.

tender

64. 가정법의 기본 문형 (가정법현재, 미래, 과거, 과거완료, 혼합가정법)

If you skip breakfast, you (would/will) not concentrate on a morning class.

가정법의 기본문형

will

The teacher suggested that John (participate/participates) in the contest.

participate

If it should rain on Sunday, We (must have delayed/must delay) our departure.

must delay

If he (had taken/took) care of the child, he could have a rewarding time.

took

If she were not smart, he (could not have solved/could not solve) the problem.

could not solve

If he (had read/read) her mind accurately then, he could make her happy now.

had read

If he (didn't speak/had not spoken) English fluently, he would not have been employed.

had not spoken

If I had mastered the principle when I was young, I (could have lived/could live)  happily now.

could live

If he had kept harmonious personal relationships then, he (might have been/might be) successful now.

might be

65. Without│But for │If it were not for│If it had not been for│If 생략

(If it were not for/Without) his assistance, I would have failed to pass the exam.

Without / But for / If it were not for / If it had not been for / If 생략

Without

If it had not been for your assistance, I (would fail/would have failed) to pass the  exam.

would have failed

If it were not for your timely information, I (would have studied/would study) the subject inefficiently.

would study

But for your strong health, you (could not have climbed/could not climb) the steep mountain then.

could not have climbed

If it (were not for/had not been for) your immediate help, I would have failed.

had not been for

(If it were not/had it not been) for your financial aid, I would have gone bankrupt.

had it not been

If he (had not succeeded/have not been succeeded) his last shooting, our team(would not have won/would not win) the game.

had not succeeded / would not have won

Had it not been for her participation, I (can/could) not have finished the race.

could

(Had it not been for/Were it not for) yesterday's study of the good questions that he had created the day before yesterday we might not be comfortable now.

Had it not been for

66. 기본적인 명사문제 → 주어 ․ 동사 일치 │ 대명사의 수일치

My team (consist of/consists of) eleven players.

기본적인 명사문제→ 주어, 동사 일치 / 대명사의 수일치

consists of

Two dogs (are/is) barking at a strange boy.

are

This cute house is built of (stone/stones).

stone

My family (is/are) a small one.

is

A number of (cattle/cattles) (is/are) crying as soon as they look at many lions.

cattle / are

(Much furniture/Many furnitures) manufactured in this factory is delivered quickly.

Much furniture

She hope to make (friends/friend) with the tall boy.

friends

The police (is/are) investigating the spot to look for some evidence.

are

Although Physics (is/are) difficult for me to learn, (it/they) are interesting.

is / it

67. 기본적인 관사문제 → 관사 ․ 형용사 ․ 명사의 어순 문제 Ⅰ

As it was (a such/such a) fine day, we went out.

기본적인 관사문제→ 관사, 형용사, 명사의 어순문제1

such a

She is (too lazy a/too a lazy) student to pass the test.

too lazy a

(How wonderful a/How a wonderful) experience it is!

How wonderful a

(What a big pizza/What big a pizza) it is!

What a big pizza

(Many a shop is/Many a shop are) along the downtown street.

Many a shop is

She spent (almost all of the/almost of the) time chatting with unfamiliar women.

almost all of the

(Both his/His both) uncles are will-known car racers.

Both his

You should wait for your turn to get a ticket for (an half/half an) hour.

half an

The man should pay (the double/double the) cost price.

double the

68. 기본적인 관사문제(a, an, ×관사) so, quite, such→관사 ․ 형용사 ․ 명사의 어순 문제 Ⅱ

He is (so/such) a rich architect that he have five big houses of his own building.

기본적인 관사문제→ 관사, 형용사, 명사의 어순문제2

such

She know (almost all of/almost all of the) various techniques in playing the piano.

almost all of the

We are (such/so) passionate soccer fans that we go to the soccer field very often.

such

(A black and a white cat/A black and white cat) are chasing after a mouth.

A black and a white cat

A white and red rose (were/was) on the table this morning.

was

You may have a hard time fixing (an used car/a used car).

a used car

Do you know what (an M.P./a M.P.) means exactly?

an M.P.

A guitar doesn't usually make (as big a/as a big) sound as a drum.

as big a

A student and employer/A student and an employer) is a sharp sense of business.

A student and employer

69. 물질명사와 추상명사의 수량표시 │ 주의해야 할 단수 복수형

He saw the delivery man carrying (one/an article of) furniture.

물질명사와 추상명사의 수량표시 / 주의해야 할 단수 복수형

an article of

The doctor spent a score of (year/years) finding out the cause of the disease.

years

He bought a bunch of (flowers/flower) to celebrate his wedding anniversary.

flowers

Nine (thousands/thousand) (dollar/dollars) per year is sent to his grandson.

thousand / dollars

Although they visited the master in architecture field to call for (a piece of/one) advice necessary to build several big houses on the soft ground, they were rejected.

a piece of

Even though the little brother tried every (mean/means) to pass the exam, he failed to do.

means

(Water/The water) in the kettle isn't suitable for drinking.

The water

They play tennis every (other day/other days) to improve their health.

other day

The merchants attract a variety of (consumer/consumers) with (much merchandise/ many merchandises) on the market.

consumers / much merchandise

70. 셀 수 있는 명사 ․셀 수 없는 명사│유사 관계 대명사 →as, than, but

Sorting out a lot of (mail/mails) is difficult and time-consuming.

셀 수 있는 명사, 셀 수 없는 명사 / 유사관계대명사 as, than but

mail

Who is here (that/but) longs for happiness and richness?

but

A lot of (furniture/furnitures) (were/was) displayed by the clerk.

furniture / was

She has more money (than/as) she should have.

than

This is the same bike (as/than) I have chosen.

as

The math teacher gave us a lot of (homework/homeworks).

homework

Despite his hard (work/works), he was not successful because of the lack of luck.

work

They did (a lot of research/a lot of researches) into the generation of the sound.

a lot of research

I asked the architect to provide (a good information/a piece of good information)  about the excellence of the house.

a piece of good information

71. ago, before│for, during │ in spite of, although │ by, until

In the winter of 2003, the woman loving to swim (has disappeared/disappeared).

ago, before / for, during / in spite of, although / by, until

disappeared

He knew the woman because he had met her (before/ago).

before

She has been waiting for her boyfriend in the park (during/for) two hours.

for

They are going to move into a new apartment (during/for) the summer vacation.

during

(In spite of/Although) his dishonesty and unkindness, he could get the position.

In spite of

(In spite of/Although) he is faithful and diligent, his boss doesn't admit him.

Although

(In spite of/Although) the fact that you are pretty, I don't want to marry you.

In spite of

You should finish the article (until/by) tomorrow morning.

by

You had better not go out (by/until) the weather becomes warmer.

until

72. ago/before, despite/although, during/while, since/for, because/ because of

Tim was recognized as one of the most faithful official (during/for) the period of his service.

ago, before / despite, although / during, while / since, for / because, because of

during

You are supposed to meet the bosses of some companies (during/while) you stay in  Canada.

while

You are supposed to meet the bosses of some companies (while/during) our stay in  Canada.

during

(Since/For) decades, the oil company situated on the center of the city has supplied the local residents with quality oil.

For

They met each other (two weeks ago/two weeks before).

two weeks ago

(Because/Because of) you are a beginner, you shouldn't have dared to enroll in this course.

Because

I reached the station, but the train had left ten minutes (before/ago).

before

Five years have passed (since/from) the teacher died.

since

I've been playing soccer with my classmates (since/from) three o'clock.

since

73. 5형식 S + V + O + O ․ C(형용사) │ 3형식 S + V + O + 수식어(부사)

They should know those big mistakes that they made (exact/exactly).

5형식 S-V-O-OC(형용사) / 3형식 S-V-O- 수식어(부사

exactly

Her daughter who loves her dearly rendered the song (sweet/sweetly) on the day  when she graduated.

sweetly

She found out it (difficultly/difficult) to cope with her father's objection.

difficult

The man standing over there didn't inflict any harm on his little brother  (intentionally/intentional).

intentionally

The manager forced the dinner plate (to carry/carried) (prompt /promptly).

to carry / promptly

Her teacher explained the core of the problem to her (obvious/obviously).

obviously

They required the book of me (continuous/continuously).

continuously

Knowing how to search the internet made us (enjoyable/enjoyably).

enjoyable

His prosperity has made our family (cheerfully/cheerful) since we heard the fact.

cheerful

74. 주어 동사의 수 일치 │ (대)명사의 수 일치 Ⅰ

Every man and every woman (is/are) to save his time.

주어 동사의 수일치 / (대)명사의 수일치1

is

Trial and error (is/are) required to improve our growth.

is

A needle and thread (is/are) in the drawer that you put several buttons.

is

A lot of money (causes/cause) people to have greedy mind.

causes

Romeo and Juliet (is/are) a famous play that many people have liked.

is

Many a novel (is/are) exported into several other countries.

is

Holding the Olympic games (is/are) so important that we should be prudent.

is

More than one politician (was/were) accused of accepting a bribe.

was

The animals are wise enough to support each other (threatened/to be threatened) by (their/its) enemies.

threatened / their

75. 주어 동사의 수 일치 │ (대)명사의 수 일치 Ⅱ

A total of the coins (is/are) going to be sent to the orphanage.

주어 동사의 수일치 / (대)명사의 수일치2

is

In the face of inclement weather, the carrier who is in charge of the deliveries  (are/is) planning to ship the product.

is

A number of animals (were/was) killed by inhumane hunters.

were

Neither of the books (is/are) worth reading.

is

There (is/are) bread and butter on the table.

is

The number of people that (has invested/have invested) a lot of time and money in the project will continue to increase.

have invested

This pair of shoes (is/are) comfortable to run.

is

It (was/were) these trivial disadvantages that can be found out only through a profound thought.

was

The physically disabled (were/was) faced with such harsh realities that (they were/he or she was) very mournful.

were / they were

76. 주어 동사의 수 일치 │ (대)명사의 수 일치 Ⅲ

The most of the baggage (are/is) made up of clothing.

주어 동사의 수일치 / (대)명사의 수일치3

is

(The equipment which is/The equipments which are) necessary to go skiing (is/are) expensive to purchase and heavy to carry, so some people rent it.

The equipment which is / is

A great number of (theory has/theories have) a significant influence on physics.

theories have

This printer is slow, so we had better buy a fast (one/it).

one

I have a comic book and I will give (it/one) to you.

it

I like back coffee better than (cream one/cream).

cream

Several (thousands/thousand) people are going to hear the lecture on grammar that famous teachers instruct on the internet.

thousand

(Thousand/Thousands) of student are going to hear a lecture on grammar that famous teachers instruct on the internet.

Thousands

While in short-distance races it is important for runners to spurt in a final moment, in long-distance (one/ones) it is necessary for them to run at a strategic pace.

ones

77. 주어 + 동사의 수일치 │ 선행사와 동사의 수일치 │(대)명사 수일치

The rest of his colleagues (are/is) going to participate in the annual meeting.

주어 동사의 수일치 / 선행사와 동사의 수일치 / (대)명사 수일치

are

The number of the people who log in the site (is increasing/are increasing) more and more.

is increasing

Unless you think these complex notions, you may find (them/it) very confusing to continue trying to understand what they mean.

it

Whenever we read a lot of precious books which (make/makes) the local library  well-known, we are proud of the fact that the one is in our village.

make

The desktop computers recently made in Korea, one of the largest online game  markets in the world (look/looks) much more sophisticated and refined.

look

I know who the only one of the English teachers that (sleep/sleeps) more than seven hours a day (is/are).

sleeps / is

Keeping manners (so that/what) a person can enjoy harmonious relationships with  other people online (is/are) natural.

so that / is

The number of teenagers who feel like using mobile games for cellular phones (are/is) rapidly on the rise.

is

One of the people who (is/are) in the habit of jogging three times a week in our club is 70 years old.

are

78. 동명사의 관용적인 표현 │ to 부정사의 관용적 표현 Ⅰ

We feel like (to make/making) the butter which is digested easily.

동명사의 관용적인 표현 / to부정사의 관용적 표현1

making

He has been busy (to do/doing) research in kinetic energy.

doing

It is of no use (to send/to sending) her the present.

to send

It is no use (sending/to send) her the present.

sending

John is devoted to (taking care of/take care of) the poor neighbor.

taking care of

My brother makes it rule to (swim/swimming) five times a week.

swim

She enrolled the course for the purpose (to learn/of learning) simple dishes.

of learning

There were the sisters so alike that even their close friends had trouble (to discern/discerning) them.

discerning

One of the best ways to learn a foreign language is to spend much time (imitating/to be imitated) pronunciations, accents, intonations and facial expressions that native partner do.

imitating

79. 동명사의 (관용적인) 표현 │ to 부정사의 (관용적) 표현 Ⅱ

He agreed (to take/taking) a rest for thirty minutes.

동명사의 (관용적인) 표현 / to부정사의 (관용적) 표현2

to take

This lecture is worth (to enroll/enrolling) as soon as possible.

enrolling

I look forward to (working/work) together with you as long as possible.

working

We regret (informing/to inform) that we can't hold the contest because of the lack of money.

to inform

The boss gave me such an overt blame that I came close to (cry/crying) loudly.

crying

It is no use (continuing/to continue) to object to his plan.

continuing

I'm supposed (to meet/meeting) with the skilled designer this weekend.

to meet

It is worth while (to visit/visiting) the museum.

to visit

The criminal couldn't help (to run/running) away as soon as he saw the police.

running

80. 동명사의 (관용적인) 표현│to 부정사 ․ 원형부정사의 (관용적) 표현 Ⅲ

She makes a point (to drinking/of drinking) five glasses of water every day.

동명사의 (관용적인) 표현 / to부정사의 (관용적) 표현3

of drinking

She makes it a rule (of drinking/to drink) five glasses of water every day.

to drink

The building is on the point (of being destroyed/to be destroyed).

of being destroyed

What do you say to (playing/play) badminton on sunday?Sunday

playing

The boy could not but (run/running) away seeing the fierce beast.

run

I don't feel inclined (swimming/to swim) with him.

to swim

She could not but (be/being) dissatisfied with his dreadful work.

be

The lady was on the verge (to open/of opening) the envelope.

of opening

My boss nearly escaped (from being/to be) swindled.

from being

81. 여러 가지 단수 ․ 복수 문제

To make (matters/matter) worse, they were confronted with a huge crisis.

여러 가지 단수, 복수 문제

matters

The information from TVs, radios, books, internet, newspapers (has/have) so diverse and extensive that we ought to choose (them/it) with caution.

has / it

The (five-week/five-weeks) workshop will teach all the participants how to improve  their insight to get to the heart of the matter which takes place in the workplace.

five-week

Good books make (it/themselves) possible for people to cultivate their mind.

it

There are (thousands of/thousand of) women called wedding planners in the region.

thousands of

When school was cancelled because of the snow storm, some who like to spend playing (their/his) time shouted for joy, while others hoped to take (their/his) supplementary lessons certainly on this coming weekend.

their / their

We are going to have a (three-days-vacation/three-day-vacation) as soon as we (will finish/finish) the work.

three-day-vacation / finish

In Korea, there are still (many 100-year-old/many 100-years-old) Korean-style houses which were mostly made of wood.

many 100-year-old

We don't think the neighbor who moved in next door last weekend will be noisy, nor do we anticipate (them/him) to be insolent.

him

82. 전치사~V-ing형(of~V-ing형, to~V-ing형, from~V-ing형) | to V원형

To travel by bus is not the best way (to travel/traveling) in Korea.

전치사 -ing / to 동사원형

to travel

They went to the bookstore (to buy/buying) some of the conversation texts.

to buy

His father forbade him (to smoke/from smoking).

to smoke

Just by the click of a mouse, you will find that a number of internet English education broadcasting stations provide you with multiple contents (aimed at helping/aimed to helping) improve your colloquial English.

aimed at helping

Writing e-mails or keeping a diary in English (is/are) one of the best ways (learning/to learn) English composition.

is / to learn

Prior to (become/becoming) the most striking chef, he worked as a writer serving food.

becoming

The students surf the internet (to get/getting) some information on the Korean history.

to get

83. (이중) 비교급 | 최상급에서 주의할 점

The lower the price is, (the worse/worse) the product is.

(이중) 비교급, 최상급에서 주의할 점

the worse

The higher the temperature, (the more the demand for a cold drink is great/the greater the demand for a cold drink is).

the greater the demand for a cold drink is

(The more complicated pattern furniture has/The more furniture has complicated pattern), the more expensive it becomes.

The more complicated pattern furniture has

The more we get information, (the more confused we are/the more we are confused).

the more confused we are

Nowhere are various colours more meaningful than (in the design field/for the design field).

in the design field

The more you trust other people, (the more/more) they will trust you.

the more

She was (still/much) the most charming woman he had ever met.

much

Mike is more merciful than (all the other boys/all the other boy) in the village.

all the other boys

This lake is (much shallower/much more shallow) than that one.

much shallower

84. 대명사와 이중 소유격 | 대명사와 부가의문문 | 간접의문문

A pious old friend of (mine/me) says, “Believe in God!"

대명사와 이중소유격 / 대명사와 부가의문문 / 간접 의문문

mine

As she was an outgoing girl, she told (an old boy-friend of her/an old boy-friend of hers) that she wanted to meet him again but she (was rejected/rejected).

an old boy-friend of hers / was rejected

He politely explained why (he hadn't/hadn't he) worked hard then.

he hadn't

Do you still memorize what (I told/did I tell) you about seriously?

I told

I desired to know (who would/who I would) deliver him the box.

who would

Her speech was passionate, (wasn't it/was he)?

wasn't it

He can cope with the hardship, (can't he/can he)?

can't he

They have enough money to lend me, (don't they/haven't they)?

don't they

The nurse hasn't been kind to the sick, (has she/has been she)?

has she

85. 주어-동사의 수 일치 | 주절과 종속절의 시제 일치

The difference between American restaurants and Korean ones except fast food restaurants (lie/lies) in a tip.

주어, 동사의 수일치 / 주절과 종속절의 시제일치

lies

Among the things most of us want to have (is/are) the ability to speak English fluently.

is

When we are confronted with a tremendous adversity, all we have to do is to look for someone who helps the situation and (obtain/obtains) the way that solves it from him.

obtain

The fact that one-third of elementary students (are/is) wearing glasses (stimulate/ stimulates) us to use our eyes properly.

are / stimulates

Keeping your eyes open for various situations to learn harmonious personal relationships (helps/help) you stay an outgoing personality.

helps

This lecture in aeronautics (give/gives) us the theory and skill that must not forget in controlling a plane. In addition, it is informative as well as interesting. If we did not know the information, we might be in danger.

gives

With so much time at his disposal, (it/he) can take lessons in swimming and in cookery.

he

It was so cold that I (can't/couldn't) wait for my superior in front of the city hall (during /for) two hours.

couldn't / for

In the last ten years, the number of middle schools (have raised/has raised) tremendously to provide more and better education.

has risen

86. 여러 가지 가정법 시제 적용 구문

It is high time that you (make/made) a presentation which outlines the projects.

여러 가지 가정법 시제 적용구문

made

It is high time that two of us (learned/learn) how to use the vacuum cleaner.

learned

I wish he (can/could) catch the bus bound for Canada.

could

(Not having done/Not doing) your best, you would have failed.

Not having done

I wish that I (understand/understood) the lecture.

understood

I wish he (will/would) be courageous.

would

It is high time (that she would choose/for her to choose) her course prudently.

for her to choose

Having missed the train, the friend (must have been/should have been) late for school.

must have been

I would rather that you (apologize/apologized) to her for insulting her mother.

apologized

87. by ~ing(동명사) | to부정사 | by 없는 ~ing(동명사)

It took her five hours (collecting/to collect) detailed information on the role of computers.

by -ing / to부정사 / by 없는 -ing

to collect

Do you understand a large number of advantages (to joining/to be joined) the company which helps Korean economic improvement significantly?

to joining

(By memorizing/To memorize) these complicated procedures, you can receive a good grade in physics.

By memorizing

(By memorizing/To memorize) these complicated procedures systematically, you should first be familiar with the underlying principles.

To memorize

First, doing a lot of listening is more meaningful than (doing/to do) a lot of speaking in picking up the language which you want to use practically.

doing

The orphan came close (to meeting/to meet) a biological father during his stay in Seoul for ten days.

to meeting

Sara has been waiting for her chance (getting/to get) promoted.

to get

I intentionally stopped thinking of the scene for fear (to have/of having) a bad dream.

of having

Although he worked hard to increase the sales of company's products, Mr. Andrew had trouble (promoting/getting promoted) to managing director.

getting promoted

88. 주의해야 할 수동, 능동

This pencil (is written/writes) well.

주의해야 할 수동, 능동

writes

The computer (is sold/sells) well.

sells

(Nothing could be seen/Anything could not be seen) on the ceiling.

Nothing could be seen

As the hedgehog doesn't want (to see/to be seen), it hides under the ground.

to be seen

The remodeling of the building was objected (to by/by) the supervisor.

to by

The pickpocket stole the luxurious watch made in Swiss without (catching/being caught).

being caught

The unreasonable regulation has to be done away (with by/by) our boss.

with by

The lost time should (make up for/be made up for) by the lazy boy.

be made up for

His advice was paid no attention (by/to by) the patient.

to by

89. (관계대명사절) 수동, 능동과 수 일치

Do you know the man who (is/are) playing tennis?

(관계대명사절) 수동, 능동과 수일치

is

The person with his dog (is not let to/is not allowed to) enter some restaurants in light of public sanitation.

is not allowed to

My husband seems (to be/being) dissatisfied with the notice.

to be

The latest cars which are displayed on the fifth floor (are equipped/equip) with a state-of-the-art audio and video.

are equipped

I want to buy more than one book (which were/which was) easily written in Japanese.

which was

The manager isn't capable of dealing with the work which (is needed/needs) much patience.

needs

He is the only one of the archaeologists who (handles/handle) the rare information.

handles

Severe damage (which/which was) caused by those who used a harmful chemical has been a bad influence on the local residents.

which was

My competent colleague appears to be disappointed with the notice (which shows/is shown) that he is expected (not to be promoted/to not be promoted) to the position of section head.

which shows / not to be promoted

90. 1형식 동사(완전자동사), 2형식 동사(불완전자동사) | 형용사와 부사

She look (beautiful/beautifully).

1형식동사(완전자동사), 2형식동사(불완전자동사) / 형용사와 부사

beautiful

This idea sounds (wonderful/wonderfully).

wonderful

The flower smells (sweetly/sweet).

sweet

The cloth feels (smooth/smoothly).

smooth

He lived (happily/happy) when I was young.

happily

Her child will (become to/come to) be accustomed to his rural life.

come to

He remained (calm/calmly) when she complained about his child's behavior.

calm

The explanation that you had given me proved to be (wrong/wrongly).

wrong

She grew (generous/generously) undergoing a variety of experiences.

generous

91. 능동 분사구문·수동 분사구문 | with로 시작하는 부대상황의 분사구문

Susan took a walk along the river, with her hound (led/leading) her.

능동분사구문, 수동분사구문 / with로 시작하는 부대 상황의 분사구문

leading

The lady was watching TV with her arms (folded/folding).

folded

The music festival will end with the winner (sung/singing) her song again.

singing

I tried to understand the importance of the issue with my eyes (closing/closed).

closed

The apartment, (locating/located) beside the river, (has been/was) built luxuriously in 2001.

located / was

(Disappointed/Disappointing) with the friend, she told him not to meet each other again.

Disappointed

The fat man (absorbing/absorbed) in a medical book will become a great doctor.

absorbed

Never once (having experienced/having been experienced) such an interesting journey, I was so excited when I heard the story.

having experienced

(Satisfied/Satisfying) with the result, she smiled tenderly.

Satisfied