2009년 4월 고3 대성모의고사

※ 문항에 따라 배점이 다르니, 각 물음의 끝에 표시된 배점을 참고하시오. 1점과 3점 문항에만 점수가 표시되어 있습니다. 점수 표시가 없는 문항은 모두 2점씩입니다.

EBS Special Lecture  2010 Final (실전모의고사 1)

______________________________

1번부터 17번까지는 듣고 답하는 문제입니다. 방송을 잘 듣고 답을 하기 바랍니다. 듣는 내용은 한 번만 방송됩니다.

대화를 듣고, 여자가 원하는 화면보호기를 고르시오.

대화를 듣고, 남자의 심정으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① bored	② jealous	③ proud

④ grateful	⑤ irritated

다음을 듣고, 무엇에 관한 설명인지 고르시오.

① 호흡 곤란	② 언어 장애	③ 무대 공포

④ 심장 발작	⑤ 군중 심리

대화를 듣고, 남자가 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 재료 주문하기	② 집안 청소하기

③ 가구점 가기	④ 책장 만들기

⑤ 인터넷 쇼핑하기

대화를 듣고, 남자가 구입하기로 한 목걸이의 가격을 고르시오.

① $50    ② $110    ③ $150    ④ $160    ⑤ $200

다음을 듣고, 여자가 하는 말의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 미아 방지 정책에 협조를 당부하려고

② 어린이 안전에 관한 강연을 알리려고

③ 유치원 교통 안전 교육 일정 변경을 안내하려고

④ 어린이 안전 교육 일정 변경을 안내하려고

⑤ 어린이 통학 지도 학부모 자원봉사자를 모집하려고

대화를 듣고, 남자가 여자에게 부탁한 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① to mail the blanket

② to help with packing

③ to buy a gift for a friend

④ to help make a shopping list

⑤ to purchase some bubble wrap

대화를 듣고, 두 사람이 대화하고 있는 장소로 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.

① 해변	② 병원	③ 놀이공원

④ 헬스클럽	⑤ 골프장

대화를 듣고, 두 사람의 관계를 가장 잘 나타낸 것을 고르시오.

① 뉴스 담당 프로듀서	……  서건 제보자

② 사이버 범죄 수사관	……  해킹 신고자

③ 컴퓨터 프로그래머	……  프로그램 제작 의뢰인

④ 온라인 쇼핑몰 서비스 담당자 ……  쇼핑몰 회원

⑤ 컴퓨터 바이러스 백신 회사 직원 ……  사용 고객

대화를 듣고, 남자가 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 경찰서에 사고 신고하기

② 타이어 교체하기

③ 보도 쪽으로 주차하기

④ 정비소 전화번호 알아보기

⑤ 경고 표지판 설치하기

다음 표를 보면서 대화를 듣고, 여자가 선택한 운동 강좌를 고르시오.

Redwood 국립공원 버스 관광에 관한 다음 내용을 듣고, 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오.

① 버스 운전기사가 관광 안내원을 겸하고 있다.

② 버스 관광 소요시간은 총 일곱 시간이다.

③ 세계에서 가장 큰 미국삼나무를 버스를 타고 가며 볼 수 있다.

④ 고속도로로 가면서 숲과 바다의 경치를 볼 수 있다.

⑤ 가끔 앞바다에 있는 고래들을 버스에서 볼 수 있다.

다음 그림의 상황에 가장 적절한 대화를 고르시오. [1점]

①       ②       ③       ④       ⑤

대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Man: _______________________________________

① I'm sorry that you're sick. I'll take you to the hospital.

② If you could do that, I'd appreciate it. I want to see it tonight.

③ I'm sorry I can't make it. We'll see a better movie next time.

④ Could you cancel the tickets, please? I'm still not feeling well.

⑤ Then I'll change the time to next Saturday. We'll go together then.

대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [3점]

Woman: ____________________________________

① Please let me know if you find the mother cat.

② Oh, no! How can you abandon such a nice cat?

③ You're right. A pet is like a member of the family.

④ Life is full of surprises. Besides, people constantly change.

⑤ It's because you have to feed the kitten five times a day.

대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Man: _______________________________________

① I'm really sorry. I had no idea this would happen.

② I'd really appreciate it. But I don't want to bother you.

③ Why are you mad at me? This is your fault, not mine!

④ I'm not too worried. I know you'll be able to work it out.

⑤ I know you didn't do it on purpose. Everyone makes mistakes.

다음 상황 설명을 듣고, Rachel이 기자들에게 할 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Rachel: _________________________________

① Learn to enjoy playing the piano. Do something you like.

② You need to set a goal and just go for it. That was my secret.

③ Congratulations. I knew you could do anything you put your mind to.

④ Without my mother, I wouldn't be here today. Thanks, Mom.

⑤ I feel that I've been rewarded for all my effort. I'm proud of myself.

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이제 듣기⋅말하기 문제가 끝났습니다. 18번부터는 문제지의 지시에 따라 답을 하기 바랍니다.

밑줄 친 This[this]가 가리키는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

This is not the same as joy when things are going well, or willingness to invest in enterprises that are obviously headed for early success, but rather an ability to work for something to succeed. This is definitely not the same thing as optimism. This is not the conviction that something will turn out well, but the certainty that something makes sense, regardless of how it turns out. This, above all, gives us strength to live and to continually try new things, even in conditions that seem to be desperate. This sees the invisible, and history has shown us this can achieve the impossible. This ends when you stop believing. No matter how tough your days might be or how long your nights may be, if you still hold on to this within you, you’ll have something precious to keep you going. When the world says, “Give up,” this whispers, “Try it one more time.”

① hope	② honesty	③ humility

④ reputation	⑤ sympathy

밑줄 친 He[he]가 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?

My friend Kevin went into a diner and sat down at a booth. Several seats away from him, a man began complaining that it was too hot in the diner. ① He called the waiter over and said,  “It’s too hot in here, turn on the air conditioner!” The waiter said, Of course, sir, whatever you say. A few minutes later, ② he began complaining again and called the waiter to his table. “Now, it’s too cold. Turn the air conditioner off!” Again the waiter said, “Of course, sir, whatever you say.” All during his meal, Kevin watched this scene repeat itself several times. Each time the waiter smiled and said, “Of course, sir, whatever you say.” ③ He was greatly impressed by the waiter’s kindness, courtesy, and humility. As he was paying his bill, Kevin said sympathetically to the waiter, “④ He must be driving you crazy, getting you to turn the air conditioner on and off all the time.” The waiter replied, “Did ⑤ he drive me crazy? No chance! We don’t even have an air conditioner!”

다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? [1점]

You are probably aware that the city is planning to add two lanes to Turner Road and turn it into a link between the two metro-area interstate highways. What this will mean for our neighborhood in terms of increased traffic, pollution, and noise is almost incalculable. Oddly enough, the EIS (Environmental Impact Statement) seems to think the environment would be best served by converting this quiet road to a heavily trafficked one. It’s going to take a great effort to defeat the city’s proposal. If you are also concerned about this new direction for our neighborhood, please come to an organizational meeting Friday evening, September 3, 7:00 p.m. in the Bates Junior High auditorium. Please get involved! This is your opportunity to share your ideas and concerns.               *EIS: 환경 영향 평가 보고서

① 환경 보호 캠페인 실시를 공지하려고

② 교통 문제에 관한 토론회 개최를 안내하려고

③ 새로운 환경 단체의 설립에 참여를 권유하려고

④ 잘못된 도시 정책에 대해 시 당국에 항의하려고

⑤ 도로 확장을 반대하는 모임에 참여를 촉구하려고

(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

In determining your ultimate destination in any area of your life, ambition is not a strategy. Investigate before you invest your time, money, or emotion in a job, business, or relationship. Learn from the experts. Ask people who have reached the same destination (A) [how / however] they did it and what they learned. Develop a “long-term perspective.” This technique requires that you project forward several years and determine where you want to be at the end of that period. When you are completely clear about your destination, you’ll find it much (B) [easier / more easily] to make decisions regarding your actions. Be willing to take a different route if necessary. It has been said that the shortest distance between two points is a straight line. This may or may not be true when it comes to (C) [move / moving] from where you are to your goals. Sometimes, a roundabout method is actually a faster way to get there.

(A)              (B)                 (C)

① how	……	easier	……	move

② how	……	more easily	……	move

③ how	……	easier	……	moving

④ however	……	easier	……	move

⑤ however	……	more easily	……	moving

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

First recognized by the Chinese in the third century B.C., the biological clock is an intrinsic mechanism, ① which controls the rhythm of various metabolic activities of plants and animals. Some rhythms, such as mating, hibernation, and migration, have a ② yearly cycle. Others have a 24-hour, day-night cycle called the circadian rhythm. This day-night cycle, first found in plants over 250 years ago and existing in virtually all species of plants and animals, ③ regulating these organisms’ metabolic functions: plants opening and closing their petals or leaves, changes in human body temperature, blood sugar and blood pressure levels, and sleep cycles. Research in biology reveals that many accidents occur between 1 a.m. and 6 a.m., that most babies are born in the morning hours, and ④ that most Olympic records are broken in the late afternoon. The clock regulator may be the pineal gland located in the heads of animals, ⑤ including humans.

*pineal gland: (뇌의) 송과선, 송과제

다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? [3점]

Dr. Albert Rothenberg, a noted researcher on the creative process, has extensively studied the creative process. He found that geniuses have the abilities to imagine opposite, contradictory, or different ideas, concepts, or images existing simultaneously. ❶ It was Vincent van Gogh who showed, in Bedroom at Arles, how one might see two different points of view at the same time. ❷ Pablo Picasso achieved his cubist perspective by mentally tearing objects apart and rearranging the elements so as to present them from a dozen points of view simultaneously. ❸ Einstein was able to imagine an object in motion and at rest at the same time, which inspired the insight that led to the principle of general relativity. ❹ Dr. Virginia Apgar devised the Apgar scale, which is a simple, easy-to-perform, standardized scale that is used to determine the physical status of an infant at birth. ❺ Louis Pasteur discovered the principle of immunology by discovering a paradox that some infected chickens survived a cholera bacillus.

*cubist: 입체파의   *bacillus: 간균, 세균

【24~28】다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Personal ________ has often been the reward for innovative people. Alexander Graham Bell was awarded the patent for the telephone in 1876. Bell had sought financial backing to make this invention profitable and to capitalize on its opportunity. At first, Bell approached Western Union, the largest telegraph company with his patent. He offered it to them for the sum of $100,000. Western Union officials were unimpressed. They thought the telephone was a toy or a fad for the rich, and they quickly turned down this offer. Similar stories surround innovators like Google founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin, whose ideas were turned down by AltaVista and Yahoo!, the dominant search companies of the day. George Lucas was told all kinds of no by every major Hollywood studio but one, for the original Star Wars screenplay. And, don’t forget that Einstein’s E=mc2, Galileo’s sun-centered solar system, and Darwin’s theory of evolution were laughed at for years by experts around the world.

① wealth	② rejection	③ triumph

④ satisfaction	⑤ sacrifice

When Joe Paterno first began coaching the Penn State Nittany Lions, they got off to a dismal start. During his second year, he noticed that his players were just going through the motions, playing without commitment or intensity. He also noticed that the sophomore replacements played with enthusiasm. Paterno realized the time had come to prove himself as a coach. He made a decision to get rid of the sluggards. During the next game against the Miami Hurricanes, he replaced each going-through-the-motion senior with an eager sophomore. By the end of the first quarter he had a whole new team on the field. They played with such intensity that Penn State upset the highly favored Hurricanes. That season, the Nittany Lions began a winning streak that continued for 31 games ― it didn’t end until after all the “Sophomore Wonders” had graduated. Paterno proved himself as a coach, and his young players proved to everyone that             is a team’s greatest weapon.                *sluggard: 게으름쟁이

① passion	② tolerance	③ vision

④ encouragement	⑤ cooperation

Simply defined, empowering is giving your power or influence to others. Traditionally power was viewed as a zero-sum game ― the more you have, the less available for me. If you agree with that point of view, then you will be unwilling to share power with your associates. You believe that sharing means losing something, and you cannot empower others because you are insecure. But giving others your authority isn’t like giving away an object, such as your car. If you give away your car, you’re stuck. You no longer have transportation. But empowering others by giving them your authority has the same effect as sharing information: You haven’t lost anything. You have increased the ability of others without decreasing your own. In short, empowering people creates                           .

① a win-win situation

② a negative impression

③ a leadership role model

④ a decision-making process

⑤ a master-servant relationship

Bristlecone pines are unusual trees that grow in the mountain regions of western America, sometimes as high as two or more miles above sea level. These evergreens often live for thousands of years. Considering the habitat of these trees, such as rocky areas where the soil is poor and precipitation is slight, it seems almost incredible that they should live so long or even survive at all. The environmental adversities, however, actually contribute to their longevity. Cells that are produced as a result of these conditions are densely arranged. Wood that is so structured continues to live for an extremely long period of time. Darwin Lambert says, “Bristlecone pines in richer conditions grow faster, but die earlier and soon decay.”                       , then, is a vital factor in making them strong and sturdy.

① Their extremely deep root system

② The harshness of their surroundings

③ The weakened condition of the trees

④ Their interdependence upon each other

⑤ The protection of their environment

For years Gary Player was a great competitor in national and international golf tournaments. People constantly said to him, “I’d give anything if I could hit a golf ball like you.” Upon hearing that comment one day, Player responded impatiently: “No, you wouldn’t. You’d do anything to hit a golf ball like me, if it were easy! Do you know what you have to do to hit a golf ball like me? You’ve got to get up at 5:00 every morning, go out to the golf course, and hit a thousand golf balls! Your hands start bleeding, and you walk to the clubhouse and wash the blood off your hands, slap a bandage on it, and go out and hit another thousand golf balls! That is what it takes to hit a golf ball like me!” His goal was to be at the top of his sport. That lofty dream requires                             .

① several more years of schooling

② proper planning and management

③ great talent, determination, and skill

④ strategy, intuition, and a bit of luck

⑤ practice, practice, and more practice

다음 글의 분위기로 가장 적절한 것은? [1점]

The springtime had come; the warm south wind breathed over the land, awakening all nature from her long and death-like sleep to life and beauty. Every breeze was laden with the fragrance of the flowers. Every grove was vocal with the music of the many songbirds that joyously ushered in the morning of the new creation. The sky was warm and bright. Fluffy clouds dotted the infinite blue sky like massive sailing ships silently going through a calm sea. The trees were in bud, and in response to the sun, would soon display their full leafy green dress. Birds sang and flew through the trees in search of nesting sites. The wind gently touched the pines with a light melody that promised springtime. A woodpecker hammered at the trunk of a tree, the leaves of which were returning with the passing of winter and the beginning of spring.

① scary	② peaceful	③ festive

④ humorous	⑤ gloomy

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

Success involves taking calculated risks. Risk-taking does not mean gambling foolishly and behaving ① irresponsibly. People sometimes mistake rash behavior for risk-taking. They end up with negative results and blame them on bad luck. Risk-taking is ② relative. The concept of risk varies from person to person and can be a result of training. To both a trained mountain climber and a novice, mountain climbing is ③ risky, but to the trained person it is not irresponsible risk-taking. Responsible risk-taking is based on knowledge, training, careful study, confidence and competence ― actors that give a person the courage to act while facing fear. The person who never ④ attempts anything risky makes no mistakes. However, not making the attempt is often a bigger mistake than making the attempt and failing. Many opportunities are lost because of ⑤ decision. Take risks but don’t gamble. Risk-takers move ahead with their eyes open. Gamblers shoot in the dark.

(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?

There was a little potted rose bush in a sickroom which I visited. It stood in the window. One day I noticed that the one rose on the bush was looking toward the light. I (A) [transferred / referred] to it; and the sick woman said that her daughter had turned the rose around several times toward the darkness of the room, but that each time the little flower had (B)  [resisted / twisted] itself back, until again its face was toward the light. It would not look into the darkness. The rose taught me a lesson ― never to allow myself to look toward any (C) [gloom / glow], but instantly to turn from it. We should train ourselves to turn from all shadows and discouragements. There is always a bright side, and we should find it. Discouragement is full of danger. It weakens and hurts life.

(A)                (B)           (C)

① transferred	……	resisted	……	gloom

② transferred	……	resisted	……	glow

③ referred	……	twisted	……	gloom

④ referred	……	resisted	……	gloom

⑤ referred	……	twisted	……	glow

다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

The response of demand to a change in price can vary as the time period over which the response can take place is lengthened. One reason is that most of us are to an extent creatures of habit. Hence, the fall in the price of a good that we are unaccustomed to buying may not have any immediate impact on our spending behavior. ____(A)____, if the price fall persists, we may in time reconsider the relative merits of the good compared to others. Take, for example, the case of trout. Some years ago a pound of trout cost at least double a pound of cod. Today the two kinds of fish cost about the same. When the price of trout first fell, relative to that of cod, many people did not consider it an alternative fish. The lower price has, however, persisted. ____(B)____, the demand for trout has grown, though it has taken time to do so.              *cod: 대구

(A)                (B)

① Likewise	……  On the contrary

② However	……  On the contrary

③ However	……  In consequence

④ Therefore	……  In consequence

⑤ Therefore	……  In other words

【33~34】다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

If someone who is a world expert in their field says something, then you will normally think that it is a fact. However, even experts can get it wrong, especially if they try to predict the future. In 1899, Charles H. Duell, the head of the patent office, said, “Everything that can be invented has been invented.” In 1943, Thomas Watson, the chairman of IBM, said, “I think there is a world market for maybe five computers.” In 1977, Ken Olsen, president of DEC (a large computer company), said, “There is no reason for any individual to have a computer in his home.” In 1981, Bill Gates said that 640K ought to be enough for anybody. It is easy to look back and laugh at these statements. The main problem is that all of these statements tried to predict the future, and the future is almost impossible to predict.

① 미래 예측의 어려움

② 유명 인사들의 실수

③ 미래 예측의 필요성

④ 역사를 통한 미래 예측

⑤ 전문가가 지녀야 할 자질

Daydreams are not just wishful thinking! They are your source for ideas, energy, and motivation. When daydreaming, you can visualize, simulate events, and access stores of knowledge in uncensored and creative ways to come up with solutions and ideas that are not accessible when you’re struggling for the answer. Though many of us have sensed the connection between daydreaming and creativity, recent scientific studies are combining with an abundance of anecdotal evidence to establish that when daydreaming, we are literally in our most creative state of mind, tapping into and connecting the most complex regions of the brain. Scientists and science fiction writers often had daydreams about ideas which, at the time, seemed incredibly far-fetched but later became very real life-changing innovations.

*far-fetched: 무리한, 억지의

① the creative power of daydreaming

② the negative effects of daydreaming

③ the symbolic interpretation of daydreams

④ the relation between daydreaming and reality

⑤ the difference between dreams and daydreams

다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 문장은?

The graph above shows the average distance traveled by bicycle by age and sex. ① Across all age groups males made more cycling trips on average than females. ② This difference was greatest among people aged 11 to 16, with males in this age group making more than six times as many cycling trips as females. ③ Boys aged 11 to 16 traveled further than any other age group, averaging more than 140 kilometers per person per year. ④ Men aged 17 to 29 traveled about the same distance as men aged 30 to 59. ⑤ Men aged 60 and over traveled an average of less than 40 kilometers, compared with less than 10 kilometers for women.

mourning dove에 관한 내용과 일치하는 것은?

Once you hear the cooing of a mourning dove, you will know how it got its name. Its call sounds mournful and gloomy. You can easily identify a mourning dove at a distance because of its pointed wings and tail. Mourning doves are fast fliers. They have been timed at up to 55 miles per hour. In courtship the male flies upward and then glides back to the ground. He pushes out his chest and approaches the female. Once they become a pair, mourning doves are known to remain mated for life. They never leave their eggs unattended and both females and males take turns sitting on the nest. Some nests may be stolen from other birds or be abandoned squirrels’ nests. Doves are typically gentle and mourning doves are no exception. These lovely creatures have adapted very well to human intrusion on their territory.                          *courtship: 구애, 구혼

① 멀리서 식별하기가 어렵다.

② 가끔 짝을 바꾸기도 한다.

③ 암수가 교대로 알을 품는다.

④ 다른 새들에게 둥지를 빼앗기기도 한다.

⑤ 사람들이 사는 곳에서는 서식하지 않는다.

다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

The movie Rain Man was a box-office hit and won four Academy Awards. In the movie, actor Dustin Hoffman played Raymond Babbitt, an autistic savant. This character was based on a real person, Kim Peek, who is a non-autistic savant with a massive encyclopedic memory. However, the character and the story were not based on Peek’s life alone. Raymond was a composite of savant abilities and autistic characteristics from a number of real-life autistic savants. Dustin Hoffman spent time with several savants and their families to learn the characteristics of autism and the types of special abilities savants show. For example, Hoffman observed that one savant had the ability to perform complex math calculations very quickly. Another savant was able to count, at astonishing speed, the number of toothpicks that fell to the floor from a box. Hoffman wove together the abilities of these and other savants to play the character of Raymond.

*autistic savant: 자폐적 천재

① 영화 “Rain Man"은 상도 받고 흥행에도 성공했다.

② Dustin Hoffman이 Raymond Babbitt역을 맡았다.

③ Kim Peek는 자폐증을 가진 실존 인물이었다.

④ Raymond는 자폐적 천재성을 가진 가공 인물이었다.

⑤ Dustin Hoffman은 자폐증을 가진 사람들을 관찰했다.

【38~39】다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

There is a saying, “Don’t sweat the small stuff.” Don’t worry about the small things, the minor details that bother us in life. Stay focused on the big picture. This is not a bad philosophy of life, as far as it goes ― but it only goes so far. It’s a huge mistake to assume that because something is small it isn’t important. Engineers and architects know that the stability of the most gigantic structure depends on the integrity of its smallest element; a failed bolt or a misplaced pin can have huge consequences. People do not want airline mechanics to say, “Don’t sweat the small stuff” as they perform last-minute pre-flight checks. People don’t buy a new house with a hairline crack in the foundation and say, “Don’t sweat it ― it’s small.” There are some things in life which require that attention be paid to little things ― for on these very things one’s entire life and future may depend.

① 땀 흘려 일해서 얻은 것들이 가치가 있다.

② 자신만의 삶의 철학을 갖는 것이 필요하다.

③ 중요한 것과 중요하지 않은 것을 구분해야 한다.

④ 삶에서 주의를 기울여야 할 사소한 것들이 있다.

⑤ 큰 목표보다는 작은 목표가 성취하기가 더 쉽다.

It’s a fallacy to equate character with looks and personality. They are not synonymous with one another. As Leo Tolstoy wrote: “It is amazing how complete is the delusion that beauty is goodness.” A person can look outwardly attractive, clean, well-groomed, and be inwardly wicked. It’s comparable to a shiny apple that looks ripe on the surface, but is rotten to the core. One may look poised, appear sincere, and sound witty, while simultaneously hiding secret motives. They selectively reveal and conceal like a  con artist. We must use our common sense to guard against being tricked by such deception. A wise proverb warns: “Charm is deceptive and beauty does not last.” We live in a time when people are so obsessed with looking good that they overlook the importance of being good. There’s nothing wrong with wanting to look good. But like anything else, looking one’s best must be kept in perspective.

*con artist: 사기꾼

① Too many cooks spoil the broth.

② Actions speak louder than words.

③ A bad workman blames his tools.

④ You can't judge a book by its cover.

⑤ Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.

글의 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

It applies not only to the trip to the top of the Washington Monument, but also to the trip to the top of infinitely more importance, the trip to the top in the game of life.

We were touring the East and we came to Washington, D.C. ( ① ) Naturally, we wanted to see the Washington Monument, but as we approached we heard the guide loudly announcing that there would be a two-hour wait to ride the elevator to the top of the monument. ( ② ) However, with a smile on his face he then said, "There is no waiting to go to the top if you are willing to take the stairs." ( ③ ) To speak accurately, though, the elevator to success is not only crowded, hut it is permanently out of order; there is no free ride. ( ④	) Every person on the climb upwards has to take the stairs. ( ⑤ ) If you're willing to take those stairs, and take them one at a time, then I really can truthfully say to you, "I'll see you at the top!"

【41~42】다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

A symphony orchestra is made up of the performances of each individual artist. Each one plays a different instrument, at various times harmonized in tempo and volume. Only the combined efforts of all individuals can yield the beautiful music no single individual can ever hope to produce on his own. At times, the orchestra may feature an individual artist. However, she always acknowledges the other musicians’ accompaniments. The featured artist knows full well that the beautiful music everyone is enjoying is the effect of synergy. Synergy refers to the effort of a group accomplishing objectives that no individual could attain alone. It is a demonstration of the magic of teamwork and the effective power of togetherness. It is the height of cooperation no individual effort could ever accomplish, so that 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 5 or 7 or possibly 10. It is action, togetherness, and group goal-directed.

① A Job Worth Doing Is Worth Doing Well

② Music Is Harmony and Harmony Is Perfection

③ Teams Share the Burden and Divide the Grief

④ It Is Only to the Individual That a Soul Is Given

⑤ The Whole Is Greater Than the Sum of Its Parts

Although the octopus is a predator, the seabed is a dangerous place for a large, soft-bodied animal. Predators abound, and many could easily make short work of this animal. Should the octopus spy danger, it draws its arms into a leaf-like shape, changes color to match the seabed, and swims off. The posture, color, and particularly the movement are startlingly similar to a number of flatfish found in the same area. These flatfish have venom glands at the base of their fins, so many predators avoid them. In situations when the predator isn’t fooled by the old flatfish trick, it swims up from the seabed and spreads out its arms wide. Cruising slowly through the water in this posture, it looks like a lion fish. The approaching predator has dealt with lion fish before, knowing their stings to be particularly painful, so it swims off and searches for easier prey.                                            *venom gland: 독액선

① How Intelligent Are Octopuses?

② The Secret Life of the Octopus

③ Are Octopuses Social or Solitary?

④ The Octopus: A Predator in the Sea

⑤ The Octopus: A Master of Disguise

주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

A painter desired to produce one work that would please the entire world. She drew a picture which required her utmost skill and took it to the marketplace.

(A) The next day the painter returned with a copy of the first picture. This time she asked the spectators to mark the portions of the work they admired. The spectators again complied.

(B) When the artist returned several hours later, she found every stroke that had been severely criticized the day before had received praise by this day’s critics. The artist concluded, “I now believe the best way to please one-half of the world is not to mind what the other says.”

(C) She posted directions at the bottom of the piece for spectators to mark with a brush each portion of the picture that didn’t meet their approval. The spectators came and applauded the work. But each marked a small portion of the picture. By evening, the painter was embarrassed to find the entire picture had become a blot.

① (A) - (C) - (B)	② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A)	④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?

Life is one big rush. We want fast food to eat quickly, fast cars to get us there sooner, fast money to spend freely, and fast gadgets to do double the work in half the time. And, yes... I know you want to get to the end of this writing as fast as possible! We’re driving our lives at 90 miles per hour on a path meant for walking. You can accomplish a lot in the fast lane, but rarely do you enjoy yourself, and what happens when you hit that inevitable hairpin turn? You frantically try to decelerate, veer to the right, and stay calm while you’re about to collide with an oncoming car, all the while screaming. Where did this come from? Sound familiar? But if you hadn’t been going so fast, you might have been able to avoid the accident; or maybe you would have noticed the warning signs a mile back. Life’s curves give us two choices: slow down or break down. Don’t wait for something terrible to happen to shift your life into a low gear. If you’ve forgotten how, just spend an hour or two with a child. *veer: 방향을 바꾸다

① 현실을 직시하자.

② 시간을 잘 지키자.

③ 여유를 갖고 살자.

④ 교통질서를 지키자.

⑤ 선택을 신중히 하자.

다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Earth may house as many as 100 million different species of living organisms. However, the same types of cells and molecules can form different organisms. A daffodil is obviously different from an oak tree, and a horse does not look much like a pig. Even though these organisms look quite different, they share many similarities. Every type of organism must also have some way of obtaining energy, reproducing, and exchanging substances with the environment. Because there are a limited number of ways in which these processes can be accomplished, organisms that appear quite different may have similar ways of accomplishing the processes. In a sense, all life on Earth is basically the same ― It’s just packaged in different ways.

□

There is a fundamental ____(A)____	underlying the

____(B)____	of all living organisms.

(A)               (B)

① simplicity	…… appearance

② unity	…… appearance

③ unity	…… diversity

④ change	…… diversity

⑤ change	…… complexity

【46~48】다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

(A)

When my son, Rob, was eleven years old, he came home from school in tears one day. A couple of the older kids had beat him up at the bus stop. We soon learned that tension had been brewing for some time. For several days, there had been taunts, then pushing and shoving. But now the conflict escalated to fists. Rob wanted to stay home from school so he wouldn’t have to confront the boys in the future.

(B)

She opened the door and said with a smile, “Hi, guys. Would you like some ice cream?” They looked at each other in puzzlement. But they were teenagers, after all, so they shrugged their shoulders and one of them said, “Sure. Why not?” They followed her indoors and Bev promptly introduced herself, Rob” younger brothers, and me. She even introduced Rusty our dog. “And I think you already know Rob,” she said, pointing to our son. Her idea was to help them to see that Rob was a person, not a target. He had a family; he lived in a neighborhood and even owned a friendly dog.

(C)

I called the school and found great support. “We’ll be happy to call the boys’ parents,” I was told. “And you should call the police.” “We don’t know what we will do yet,” I said. I wanted to consider the best way to handle this situation. The next day was Saturday. Rob happened to look out the window and said in alarm, “There are the boys who beat me up!” Two older boys were standing in front of our house, as if they were waiting for Rob to step outside. I immediately began to think of what I wanted to say to them, but my wife, Bev, acted first.

(D)

Bev drew the boys into conversation while we ate ice cream. After a few minutes, she said, “I know there”s been some trouble at the bus stop. I think there may be a misunderstanding.” They nodded that there had indeed been trouble at the bus stop. “Rob wants to be your friend,” she continued. “Mybe we can talk about the misunderstanding so you can all be friends.” They nodded their agreement and we talked. Eventually the boys apologized and said there would be no more trouble. And there wasn’t. ________ is a difficult word. But it’s one we need to learn!

위 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① (B) - (C) - (D)	② (C) - (B) - (D)

③ (C) - (D) - (B)	④ (D) - (B) - (C)

⑤ (D) - (C) - (B)

위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

① Gratitude	② Patience

③ Compassion	④ Sacrifice

⑤ Reconciliation

위 글의 Cliff Young에 관한 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

① Rob은 상급생에게 맞은 다음 학교에 가기를 싫어했다.

② Bev는 아들을 때린 애들에게 아이스크림을 주었다.

③ 필자는 아들 문제 때문에 학교에 전화를 걸었다.

④ 필자는 아내에게 아들의 일 처리를 부탁했다.

⑤ Bev는 아들을 때린 애들로부터 사과를 받아냈다.

【49~50】다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Incredible as it may seem at first thought, practically every sentence that you speak and write during your lifetime has never been spoken or written before in human history. Except for stock phrases and conventional remarks, such as “How are you?” “Thanks a lot,” and “Have a nice day,” almost all of your speech and writing consist of sentences that you have made up.

Consider, for example, an experiment conducted by  Richard Ohmann who placed before twenty-five people a fairly simple cartoon and asked them to describe in a sentence the situation the cartoon portrayed. Not surprisingly, the twenty-five descriptions that Professor Ohmann received were all different from each other. Then Professor Ohmann used a computer to determine how many grammatical sentences in English could be generated from the raw material in just those twenty-five sentences about the cartoon. How many would you guess? Five thousand? Ten thousand? Maybe twenty-five thousand? Professor Ohmann’s computer yielded 19.8 billion!

Other computer studies have shown that it would take ten trillion years to utter all the possible English sentences that use exactly twenty words. Therefore, it is highly unlikely that any twenty-word sentence an individual speaks has ever been spoken previously. The same conclusion holds true for sentences of greater length and for most shorter sentences as well. That is why almost every sentence that you read in all the books, newspapers, and magazines that have been written and are yet to be written, is expressed, or will be expressed _________________.

*stock: 흔한, 상투적인

위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

① by ordinary words

② in considerable detail

③ for the very first time

④ in meaningful sentences

⑤ without any mistakes

위 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① We Are All Language Inventors

② How Is Language Used in Society?

③ The Cultural Evolution of Language

④ How Many Languages Can We Speak?

⑤ Can Computers Understand Language?

※ 문항에 따라 배점이 다르니, 각 물음의 끝에 표시된 배점을 참고하시오. 1점과 3점 문항에만 점수가 표시되어 있습니다. 점수 표시가 없는 문항은 모두 2점씩입니다.

EBS Special Lecture  2010 Final (실전모의고사 2)

______________________________

1번부터 17번까지는 듣고 답하는 문제입니다. 방송을 잘 듣고 답을 하기 바랍니다. 듣는 내용은 한 번만 방송됩니다.

대화를 듣고, 남자와 여자가 구입하기로 한 휴대폰 고리를 바르게 짝지은 것을 고르시오.

Man	Woman

① (A) ……	(C)

② (A) ……	(E)

③ (B) ……	(D)

④ (C) ……	(D)

⑤ (C) ……	(E)

대화를 듣고, 남자의 심정으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① envious	② bored	③ ashamed

④ satisfied	⑤ worried

다음을 듣고, 남자가 하는 말의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 인구노령화의 문제점	② 장수의 비결

③ 세계화시대의도래	④ 노인복지 제도의 정착

⑤ 국제평화를 위한 협력

대화를 듣고, 여자가 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 배터리 가져오기

② 컴퓨터 전원 켜기

③ 파일 내용 검토하기

④ 레이저 포인터 가져오기

⑤ 프로젝터 스크린 조절하기

대화를 듣고, 여자가 구입한 물건 값으로 한 달에 지출할 금액을 고르시오. [3점]

① $80	② $90    ③ $100    ④ $270    ⑤ $300

다음을 듣고, 남자가 하는 말의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 철새 조망대를 안내하려고

② 새의 관찰법을 조언하려고

③ 애완용 새의 종류를 설명하려고

④ 조류 보호의 필요성을 알리려고

⑤ 인공 둥지컵을 광고하려고

대화를 듣고, 여자가 남자에게 부탁한 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 친구와 화해할 것

② 친구를 도와줄 것

③ 교통 법규를 준수할 것

④ 자전거를 빌려서 탈 것

⑤ 잘못을 뉘우칠 것

대화를 듣고, 두 사람의 관계를 가장 잘 나타낸 것을 고르시오.

① 관광 가이드 — 단체 여행자

② 은행 직원 — 신용카드 고객

③ 세관 직원 — 항공기 탑승객

④ 분실물 보관소 직원 —	관광객

⑤ 가방 판매 점원 — 손님

대화를 듣고, 두 사람이 대화하고 있는 장소로 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.

① 산 정상	② 버스 터미널	③ 수목원 입구

④ 철새 도래지	⑤ 극장 매표소

대화를 듣고, 여자가 목요일에 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 뮤지컬 관람하기	② 사진반에 가입하기

③ 카메라 렌즈 가져오기	④ 카메라 수리하기

⑤ 단풍 구경가기

다음 표를 보면서 대화를 듣고, 시간대별로 남자가 하는 일을 잘못 나타낸 것을 고르시오.

Rea Vaya 버스표에 관한 다음 내용을 듣고, 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오.

① 여행 전에 버스표를 미리 구매해야 한다.

② 버스표는 운전기사로부터 현금으로 구매해야 한다.

③ 시내 순환 버스표는 녹색이며, 편도에 3랜드이다.

④ 청색 버스표를 사면 교외에서 도심까지 갈 수 있다.

⑤ 스탬프 도장이 찍히고 나면 두 시간 동안 유효하다.

다음 그림의 상황에 가장 적절한 대화를 고르시오. [1점]

①         ②          ③          ④          ⑤

대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Man: _______________________________________

① I’m sorry. I’11 make fresh coffee in a minute.

② Oh, don’t worry. I’11 call the school electrician at once.

③ You’re right. Let’s come up with a better teaching plan.

④ Cheer up! Your students will understand what you mean.

⑤ I see. I’11 use electrical appliances carefully from now on.

대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Woman: ____________________________________

① It was a tough trip, but it was worthwhile.

② Congratulations! You chose the right answer.

③ Okay, that’s all. I hope you have a nice trip.

④ Too bad. You should have asked me about it.

⑤ No, thanks. I guess this is an advertising trick.

대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Man: ______________________________________

① No. I can simply download some from a website.

② What a relief! It’s very kind of you to help install them.

③ No. I’d rather get my old phone fixed than use this smart phone.

④ Yes. Smart phones will be more popular with young people.

⑤ Yes. You should buy some programs to run on your computer.

다음 상황 설명을 듣고, Harry가 Danny에게 할 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Harry: Danny, _________________________________

① I hope that this trip will be a pleasant experience.

② I forgot to watch the fuel gauge on our rental car.

③ I don’t know how to use the GPS navigation system.

④ we must stop at the next service station to fill it up.

⑤ you’d better ask someone where thε nearest service station is.

이제 듣기⋅말하기 문제가 끝났습니다. 18번부터는 문제지의 지시에 따라 답을 하기 바랍니다.

다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? [1점]

I noticed that the finishing work on the last set of picture frames was unusually rough. I know the quality of work that you personally produce is really excellent, so I am wondering what the problem may be in your group. Would you please monitor the production of the next order very carefully to see where the problem is? As you know, careful attention to quality control is what has helped us gain our large market share, and we can’t afford to delay our progress now when we hope to expand abroad. Thank you in advance for following through on this. Please let me know what you find out.

① 근무 여건의 개선을 촉구하려고

② 직원의 뛰어난 기술을 칭찬하려고

③ 해외시장 진출 필요성을 건의하려고

④ 제품 품질 저하의 원인 규명을 부탁하려고

⑤ 제품 판매 실적의 향상에 대해 감사하려고

밑줄 친 It[it]가 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?

Communication is a circular process. After a message is transmitted from a sender to a receiver, a return message, known as feedback, is transmitted in the opposite direction. Feedback is a message that indicates the level of understanding or agreement between two or more people in response to an original message. ① It represents a listener’s verbal or nonverbal commentary on the message being communicated. While ② it could be instantaneous in many cases, feedback could be delayed for some time to allow the receiver to consider what he is given. It plays an essential role in determining whether or not our message has been understood or whether ③ it is being received positively or negatively. ④ It can warn us that we must alter our communication to achieve the desired effect. If we don’t understand ⑤ it, there is a strong possibility that our efforts to communicate will be completely ineffective.

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? [3점]

Language is the keystone of culture. ① Were it not for language, culture could not exist. Culture is shared, and without the medium of the spoken word, complex patterns of thought, emotion, knowledge, and belief

② could not be passed from individual to individual or from generation to generation. When an animal dies, everything it ③ has learned from experience perishes with it. But language gives human beings a history ― access to the social experience and accumulated knowledge of the generations that have gone before. Equally important, language enables us ④ to give meaning to the world. Nearly all that we learn in human culture is learned through language in social interaction with others. It is through language ⑤ what we become cultured and thus fully human.

(A), (8), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

The way that philosophy helps you see the world is no less real than its practical benefits to your career. Studying philosophy exposes you to a wide range of problems (A) [that / what] you wouldn’t meet  otherwise. It challenges you to come up with your own answers to tough issues that do not have ready-made solutions. If you take it (B) [serious / seriously], philosophy teaches you different ways of looking at the world. In fact, Socrates, one of the first great philosophers, thought that philosophy was the single most important element in making our lives worthwhile. “he unexamined life,” he said, “is not worth (C) [living / to live].” In Socrates’s mind, philosophy makes it possible for us to control our own destiny. And that’s no small matter.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① that	……	serious	……	living

② that	……	serious	to	……	live

③ that	……	seriously	……	living

④ what	……	serious	to	……	live

⑤ what	……	seriously	……	living

다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?

Job relatedness, the foundation of effective human resource management, requires that all employment decisions be based on the requirements of a position; that is, the criteria used in hiring, evaluating, promoting, and rewarding people must be tied directly to the jobs being performed. ❶ For example, a policy that all office managers must be women would violate job relatedness because gender is irrelevant to the job.

❷ In contrast, hiring only young females to model clothing designed for teenage girls is a job-related practice and thus reflects sound human resource management. ❸ It is for this reason that teenage girls tend to be most attuned to the latest trends in fashion and hair styles. ❹ Central to the principle of job relatedness is person-job matching: the process of matching the right person to the right job. ❺ Good human resource managers match people’s skills, interests, and temperaments with the requirements of their jobs.

[23~28] 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

City dwellers are accustomed to speed and change, and little disturbed by the unusual. They are, however, more          than their rural neighbors. City life affords more opportunities for wrongdoing, and crime is more prevalent in cities than in rural regions. The absence of many restraints tends to increase the crime rate in large cities. The city, with its almost limitless potentialities for the welfare and happiness of its inhabitants, also contains possibilities of evil greater than ever before. In addition, city dwellers know more about world affairs than do rural dwellers because of their readier access to newspapers, books, magazines, etc. Their knowledge of other peoples and other cultures tends to break down ancient prejudices, but it also weakens the hold of traditions and ideals which have a steady influence on character.

① isolated	② competitive	③ restless

④ self-centered	⑤ pleasure-seeking

Parents must realize that their screaming deprives children of the chance to                  . Imagine that parents gave their children a toy and started yelling at them while they played with it. Do you think it would become their favorite toy? For some reason, adults think it’ perfectly okay to scream at children while they’re playing soccer. How normal would it seem if a mother gave her six-year-old son some crayons and a coloring book and started screaming? “Use the red crayon! Stay in the lines! Don’t use yellow!” Do you think that child would develop a passion for drawing? Sure, there comes a time when children are old enough to benefit from parents’s criticism. But that comes much later, and screaming isn’t the best method. Children need to explore a game on their own terms. The game is the best teacher.

① observe rules

② express themselves

③ cooperate with others

④ see the world positively

⑤ overcome their weaknesses

A young man working for a sales organization in Phoenix was doing poorly at his job. He had a good education, a pleasant personality, and a high level of passion. But he was having no luck with his sales. The young man had a full beard. He thought it was attractive and different. But what thousands of customer interviews revealed was that his beard was considered eccentric. It was unconsciously registered as a mask, which implied that the individual had something to hide. When the young man learned this, he went home and immediately shaved off his beard. The next day, he made a $30,000 sale. His career took off. Within two months he was the top salesman in his company. He said that if he had not learned about how his _______ ___________ could hold him back, he would probably have failed in his career.

① lack of experience

② odd facial appearance

③ unique interview style

④ rapidly declining health

⑤ poor communication skills

Try to soft-pedal your criticism of your child’s friend you dislike or distrust. Remember that a frontal attack will only rouse your child to defend the friend. Your child should not be reminded that his mother or father does not like his friend. Don’t say, “You’ll have to stop hanging around with Rob. He is addicted to computer games.” This gets you nowhere. Rob is not your priority problem. Rather, what you should be concerned about is                               . “I think your safety is so important,” you might say, “that if you are playing computer games with Rob and I find out about it, I’ll ground you for a month.” This approach leaves Rob out of the picture. It lets your child understand and follow the rules, knowing that he should take the blame for what he does.                 *ground: (아이를) 외출 금지시키다

① your child's academic performance

② whether you like your child's friends or not

③ your child's ability to get along well with others

④ your child's sense of responsibility for his own actions

⑤ your positive attitude toward your child's good behavior

[3점]

Today, organizations are recognizing not only that they should treat everyone equitably, but also that they should acknowledge the individuality of each person they employ. They are also recognizing that       ___ ___________. For example, by hiring the best people available from every single group rather than hiring from just one or a few groups, a firm can develop a higher-quality labor force. Similarly, a workforce from different ethnic and social backgrounds can bring a wider array of information to solve real business problems and can provide insights on marketing products to a wider range of consumers. Says the head of global sales and distribution at IBM: “We think it is important for our customers to look inside and see people like them. If they can’t... the prospect of them becoming or staying our customers declines.”

① foreign workers are cheaper to hire

② the global economy will be more stable

③ diversity can be a competitive advantage

④ one man's meat could be another man's poison

⑤ cooperation is more productive than competition

“The need to reduce wind resistance is only one of the problems facing bobsled scientists. Trying to get a smoother ride is another,” says Baer. “Some team members rode the sled down a hill. They said it was like driving on concrete with square tires. These things shake, rattle, and roll like crazy!” The engineers were sore all over. But they had learned an important lesson. They realized that all that shaking meant a loss of energy for the speeding sleds. So the research began for a sled design that shook less. Time devices were attached to the bobsleds. The instruments measured the speed of different parts of the sled. This helped scientists to measure the sled’s vibrations. Meanwhile, other scientists searched for new materials to coat the sled’s runner blades. They managed to cut down on the friction of the blades. This way, ___________________.

① their efforts resulted in the most fashionable bobsled

② they found it hard to solve the problem of vibration

③ they laid more emphasis upon safety than speed of their sled

④ better techniques were required to enjoy a wild and energetic ride

⑤ each improvement shaved hundredths of a second off the sled's time

다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Some psychologists found that our moods affect the emotions of the people around us. The reason lies in what scientists call the open-loop nature of the brain system. An open-loop system depends on external sources to manage itself. ____(A)____, we rely on connections with other people to determine our moods. Research in intensive care units showed, for example, that the comforting presence of another person not only reduces a patient’s blood pressure, but also stops the secretion of fatty acids that block arteries. Other psychologists also found that even completely nonverbal expressiveness can affect other people. ____(B)____, when three strangers are facing one another in silence for a minute or two, the most emotionally expressive of the three transmits his or her mood to the other two ― without a single word being spoken.           *artery: 동맥

(A)	(B)

① In other words	……	For example

② In other words	……	Nevertheless

③ However	……	Instead

④ Nevertheless	……	For example

⑤ For example	……	However

다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?

Mistakes are really not that big of a deal. In fact, as most of us acknowledge, we need to make mistakes in order to learn and to grow. But the problem, I believe, comes when we are unwilling to either acknowledge or examine the mistakes we make, thus leading to the tendency to repeat them ― sometimes over and over. So we need to overcome many repeated mistakes, such as getting too involved in others’ arguments and trying to fit too many activities into a single day. Take a look at your own mistakes. Are you engaged in repeated behavior and mistakes that you might be able to change? In most cases, the answer is ‘yes.’ But I can assure you that it’s a very freeing feeling to admit your mistakes and decide to make a change. That way, you won’t be destined to repeat them.

① 상대방의 잘못에 너그러운 태도로 대하라.

② 실수를 인정하고 되풀이되지 않도록 하라.

③ 치밀한 계획을 세워 실수하지 않도록 하라.

④ 사람들의 언쟁과 활동에 지나치게 간섭하지 마라.

⑤ 남의 잘못을 탓하기보다 자신의 잘못을 먼저 반성하라.

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

A child takes great pleasure in becoming able to read some words. But the excitement ① fades when the texts force the child to reread the same word endlessly. Word recognition, or decoding, deteriorates into empty rote learning when it does not lead to the reading of ② meaningful content. The longer it takes the child to advance from decoding to meaningful reading, the more likely it becomes that his pleasure in books will ③ evaporate. A child’s ability to read depends unquestionably on his learning proper skills. But he will be ④ interested in learning basic reading skills if he thinks he must master them for their own sake. So, from the start, the child must be convinced that skills are only a means to achieve a goal, and that the only goal is to be ⑤ literate and then enjoy literature by himself.                                  *rote: 기계적으로 암기하는

(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Although many important Greek scientists such as Galen and Ptolemy lived in the Roman Empire, the Romans themselves (A) [contributed / distributed] comparatively little to science. They adopted the mathematics of the Greeks and applied it very successfully to engineering and architecture. The fruits of this (B) [applicant / application] are seen today in many Roman remains, especially in some of their very wonderful aqueducts for carrying water to their towns. But their engineers and scientists were always servants and very often slaves, and no honor or recognition was given to them. It is no wonder, therefore, that science did not (C) [perish / thrive] during the Roman Empire.

*aqueduct: 도수관, 수로

(A)	(B)	(C)

① contributed	……	applicant	……	perish

② contributed	……	application	……	perish

③ contributed	……	application	……	thrive

④ distributed	……	applicant	……	perish

⑤ distributed	……	application ……	thrive

[33~34] 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Even when humans lived as hunters or nomads and their food consisted only of meat or leaves, fruits, and seeds, which they picked wherever they could find them, plant diseases caused humans to suffer a great deal. Plant diseases caused leaves and shoots to wither up, and fruits and seeds to rot, thereby forcing humans to keep looking until they could find enough healthy plants of some kind to satisfy their hunger. As humans settled down and became farmers, they began growing a few kinds of food plants in small plots of land and depended on these plants for their survival. It is probable that in years when wet weather favored the development of plant diseases, most of the crop was destroyed and famines resulted, causing immense suffering and probably the death of many humans from starvation. It is not surprising, therefore, that plant diseases have been feared as much as human diseases and war.

① the prospect for developing disease-resistant plants

② various ways humans have met their basic needs

③ attempts to estimate the economic value of plants

④ the use of plants to prevent and cure human diseases

⑤ the devastating impact of plant diseases on human lives

The sun’s energy, although plentiful, is spread out over an enormous area. Suppose solar cells were being used to produce as much electricity as the amount currently being produced in the United States by other means. Experts estimate that this would require solar cells covering from 25,000 to 70,000 square kilometers of land. Where is an area of land this size that is available? Not any area of land will do. The land must receive a consistently large amount of solar energy. The most appropriate areas for collecting solar energy in large amounts are in the desert areas of the world near the equator. However, it would probably conflict with other interests. So some experts have suggested that solar collection stations in ocean areas or solar collection satellites be used.                  *equator: 적도

① 태양열 전지가 환경에 미치는 영향

② 태양 에너지 사용의 장점과 단점

③ 태양 에너지를 대규모로 얻는 방법

④ 대체 에너지원 개발의 필요성

⑤ 에너지 자원과 국가간 이해 관계

다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

The above graph shows a nationwide survey conducted of American older adults, before and after Hurricane Katrina hit their place of residence. ① It suggests that the sudden rise in gasoline prices caused by the hurricane may have influenced the respondents’ answers. ② The smallest number of respondents said they had increased the use of public transportation. ③ Before Katrina, half of those surveyed said they had limited their daily driving due to high gasoline prices, but that number jumped to more than 60% after the hurricane. ④ After Katrina, those who said they had cut back on saving money and those who said they had reduced visiting their family and friends accounted for the same percentages. ⑤ Of particular interest was the finding that, after Katrina, the percentage of those who said they had walked more often was more than three times that of those who said they had used public transportation more.

Sands School에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

Sands School was started in 1987 by a group of students and teachers from the recently closed Dartington Hall School. Starting in the kitchen of a parent's house, the school quickly established its own philosophy, building on progressive principles. Its name comes from the first names of two founding teachers, Sean Bellamy and Sybilla Higgs: 'S and S.' The school grew from its original size of 17, and within six months had moved to a large town house in Ashburton where it is still based today. At the heart of its philosophy is the idea that students and teachers should exist as equal partners in the running of the school. It is run by the School Meeting, which comprises all students and staff and has the ultimate authority in school affairs, and the School Council, which consists of 6 elected students and one elected teacher who investigate and advise on daily events.

① 폐교한 학교 건물에서 개교식을 가졌다.

② 보수적인 교육 이념을 바탕으로 운영된다.

③ 학교명은 학교가 세워진 장소와 관련이 있다.

④ 현재 넓은 연립주택에서 교육 활동을 하고 있다.

⑤ 학교 업무의 최종 결정권은 학교장에게 부여된다.

meerkat에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

The meerkat weighs on average about 731 grams for males and 720 grams for females. Its long slender body and limbs give it a body length of 25 to 35cm and an added tail length of 17 to 25cm. The meerkat uses its tail to balance when standing upright. The eyes always have black patches around them, which help deflect the sun’s glare. The meerkat has small black crescent-shaped ears that can close when digging to keep sand out. At the end of each of a meerkat’s paws is a strong, curved claw used for digging burrows and digging for prey. They have short parallel stripes across their backs, extending from the base of the tail to the shoulders. Meerkats hunt prey in a group with one “sentry” on guard watching for predators while the others search for food. If the meerkat spots danger, it barks loudly or whistles.           *crescent-shaped: 초승달 모양의   **sentry: 보초

① 수컷이 평균적으로 암컷보다 약 11글매 더 무겁다.

② 똑바로 설 때 꼬리를 이용해 균형을 잡는다.

③ 굴을 팔 때 구부러진 강한 발톱을 이용한다.

④ 꼬리부터 등을 따라 검은 반점이 나 있다.

⑤ 무리를 지어 먹이를 사냥하며, 한 마리는 보초를 선다.

[38~39] 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Sometimes I ask my audiences a potentially painful question. “How many people here have received a job offer in the last 30 days?” Perhaps 10 percent to 15 percent of the audience members will raise their hands. I then point out that the top people in every field are continually receiving job offers. It is as if there is a magnetic force field around them that attracts new job opportunities into their lives. Executive recruiters, personnel consultants, and even prospective employers phone them at work and at home, in the evenings and on the weekends. The difference between the person who earns $25,000 per year and the person who earns $250,000 per year is not ten times the skill, ability, intelligence, or hours of work. It is often a small but consistent difference in performance in key areas that translates into enormous differences in income and rewards.

① 취업을 위해 갖추어야 할 요건들이 증가하고 있다.

② 개인의 능력과 연간소득은 상관관계가 높지 않다.

③ 사교성이 좋은 사람은 어느 직장에서도 잘 적응한다.

④ 좋은 기회와 금전적 보상은 최고 능력을 지닌 사람에게 쏠린다.

⑤ 보수가 좋은 직업보다는 적성과 흥미에 맞는 직업을 찾아야 한다.

Unknowledgeable about the realities of social relations, you say what you think is the right thing at the wrong time. For example, your friend tells you of his “terrible day at the office,” and in response, you offer a list of the things he did wrong. You may be open and honest, but the naive and immature way in which you speak up usually leads to numerous interpersonal difficulties, creating a distance from people rather than closeness. At work, your inappropriateness produces trouble and disruption. Because you say the wrong thing at the wrong time, you leave yourself open to getting hurt. This insensitivity to others often leads to self-centered behavior and a disregard for the needs of co-workers, friends, or family.                     *disruption: 분열, 혼란

① 자신의 경험을 토대로 상대방의 말을 이해해야 한다.

② 대화를 할 때 상대방의 상황에 대한 배려가 있어야 한다.

③ 직장 동료, 친구, 가족과 함께 많은 시간을 보내야 한다.

④ 적절한 거리를 두는 것이 대인 관계에 도움이 된다.

⑤ 상대방의 잘못을 지적하는 것은 피하는 것이 좋다.

글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 것은?

Inevitably, the stories gathered here make mention of various leadership principles and philosophies.

Some leaders in business, education, and the arts were asked what person or experience taught them the meaning of good leadership. Perhaps most notably, leadership began at home for some respondents. ( ① ) They credited one or both parents with teaching them the principles of good leadership. ( ② ) Several other leaders were transformed by their experiences in the military. ( ③ ) Still others found their defining moments in the social movements of the 1960s. ( ④ ) But leaders find their expression in deeds, not words, and that may be the most important lesson of all: Ultimately, the act of leadership is just that ― action. ( ⑤ ) It’s about showing, not telling. It’s about setting the right example, after all.

[41~42] 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

The scientific methods of investigation, which developed during the last century, have affected the social, as well as the natural and the biological sciences. In the realm of history the new methods have been revolutionary. The modern historian does not limit his efforts to a description of events, but endeavors to identify the underlying causes. The story of man is viewed as a continuous whole, a broad stream reaching back into the twilight realms of prehistory. A description of origins, causes, and continuity in development has displaced the traditional account of heroes and isolated facts. To be historical-minded means no longer merely to have a mind filled with historical facts to be recited in chronological order, but to have a scientific curiosity as to how such facts came about. A new history has replaced the old mythology.

① History Influenced by Science

② How to Combine Separated Facts

③ Do You Have a Scientific Curiosity?

④ The Traditional Approach to History

⑤ Are There Any Good Ways to Develop Science?

The power of the sun is warm and gentle until it is focused through a magnifying glass on a single spot. Then it can burn intensely and create great heat. A small light bulb may give off a gentle glow, perhaps not even enough to read by. But when condensed into a laser beam, it can cut through steel. It is the same with our journey in life. You can be a brilliant person in your field. You can be considered good-looking, well-educated, highly personable, and surrounded by all kinds of opportunities. But if you cannot focus, these attributes will be wasted. You may lose out to even an average person. On the other hand, if you set your life goals and remain single-minded on them until they are complete, you will achieve more than you believed possible.

① The Power of Concentration

② The Product of Keen Insight

③ The Diversity of Human Talents

④ The Development of Social Skills

⑤ The Importance of Task Completion

주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

It is well known from statistical data that the larger the sample size, the more likely it is that the characteristics of the population will be represented in the sample.

(A) You could check out its powerful dynamics, its driving comfort, and the ease of parking by taking it out for a test drive.

(B) But experience of just one car can tell you little about the reliability of the model. In order to judge whether the model is reliable, you need information from several other cars of the same model.

(C) For example, imagine that you hear from a friend that the car you are thinking of buying is wonderful ― very powerful, comfortable to ride in, and easy to park.

① (A)-(C)-(B)	② (B)-(A)-(C)	③ (B)-(C)-(A)

④ (C)-(A) -(B)	⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

다음 글에 드러난 Roy Davidson의 심정으로 가장 적절한 것은?	[1점]

It was dark in the room and the glare from the computer screen provided the only light within the room. Roy Davidson glanced at the illuminated face of his watch and saw that it was 2:00 a.m. He’d been at it for hours and his back screamed from the punishment he had subjected it to, sitting on that blasted hard wooden chair. But he felt as though a huge burden had been lifted from his shoulder because he’d finished the last of his research. All of the information had been organized into three different documents and had been attached to emails, all of which he had just sent to the other members of the special investigative task force of which he was also a member.              *blasted: 파손된

① nervous	② scared	③ lonely

④ guilty	⑤ relieved

다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Imagine a child playing on the beach below a cliff. He finds a cave, and full of excitement, goes in. Suddenly fear seizes him. In the deep dark of the cave, he cannot see the way ahead. What is frightening him is the sense of the unknown stretching into the black distance. Most of our worries in life can be like this. Our anxiety is not about something specific, but more of a sense that unknown and unexplored possibilities may be out of sight far ahead. We can place a limit on these worries by asking: “What is the worst that can happen?” More often than not, the worst that we fear is much less terrible than our vague fear. Once we know the worst, we can face it directly and work out more sensibly what to do.

□

In many cases, our anxiety comes from the sense of ____(A)____, and the solution to the problem is to think ahead about the ____(B)____ situation.

(A)	(B)

① hostility	……	whole

② hostility	……	worst

③ uncertainty	……	original

④ uncertainty	……	worst

⑤ depression	……	whole

[46~48] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

(A)

Santiago had attended a seminary until he was sixteen. His parents had wanted him to become a priest, and thereby a source of pride for a humble farm family. His family worked hard just to have food and water, like the sheep. He had studied Latin, Spanish, and theology. But ever since he had been a child, he had wanted to know the world, and this was much more important to him than knowing God and learning about man's sins.               *seminary: 신학교

(B)

The next day, he gave his son a pouch that held three ancient Spanish gold coins, and said, "I found these one day in the fields. I wanted them to be a part of your inheritance. But use them to buy your flock. Take it to the fields, and someday you'll learn that our countryside is the best, and our women are the most beautiful." And he gave the boy his blessing. The boy could see in his father's gaze a desire to be able to travel the world — a desire that was still alive, despite his father's having had to bury it, over dozens of years, under the burden of struggling for water to drink, food to eat, and the same place to sleep every night of his life.

(C)

"But I'd like to see the castles in the towns where they live," the boy explained. "Those people, when they see our land, say that they would like to live here forever," his father continued. "Well, I'd like to see their land, and see how they live," said his son. "The people who come here have a lot of money to spend, so they can afford to travel," his father said. "Among us, the only ones who travel are the shepherds." The boy said, "Well, then I'll be a shepherd!" His father said no more.

(D)

One afternoon, on a visit to his family, he had summoned up the courage to tell his father that he didn't want to become a priest but that he wanted to travel. "People from all over the world have passed through this village, son," said his father. "They come in search of new things, but when they leave, they are basically the same people they were when they arrived. They climb the mountain to see the castle, and they wind up thinking that the past was better than what we have now. They have blond hair, or dark skin, but basically they're the same as the people who live right here."

위 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① (B)-(D)-(C)	② (C)-(B)-(D)	③ (C)-(D)-(B)

④ (D)-(B)-(C)	⑤ (D)-(C)-(B)

위 글의 밑줄 친 a shepherd가 Santiego에게 주는 의미로 가장 적절한 것은?

① a means to earn a living

② a desire to travel the world

③ a decision to become a priest

④ an effort to overcome his poverty

⑤ an opportunity to climb the mountain

위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

① Santiago는 16세까지 신학을 공부했다.

② Santiago는 성직자가 되어 신학을 더 공부하고 싶었다.

③ Santiago가 양떼를 사도록 아버지는 금전적인 도움을 주었다.

④ Santiago는 아버지의 눈길에서 여행의 열망을 느낄 수 있었다.

⑤ Santiago의 아버지는 자신의 현재 생활이 최고라고 주장했다.

[49~50] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

It was around my girlfriend’s 21st birthday. My savings account was about to be depleted, since I had just paid my car insurance. So, I needed to earn some extra money so I could afford to rent a dinner jacket and buy the tickets to a special dinner dance I wanted to take my girlfriend to.

One of the ways I made money was by doing yard work in my neighborhood. Since I needed the money right away, when I worked for one of my neighbors, Jim Thomas, I told him that I had done some extra things ― like trimming trees, hedging, weeding, stuff like that ― and charged him for it. I exaggerated the amount of time I had worked that day, thinking that I’d make the time up over the next couple of weekends. Mr. Thomas didn’t doubt my word, and paid me for the hours I said I had worked. I was pretty happy to ___________________.

The next day I got a call from Mr. Thomas. He said it was time his eleven-year-old son “took over the yard duties” and that he didn’t need my services any longer. I think Mr. Thomas took the yard job away from me because I had stretched the truth ― and he knew it. I felt really terrible I wouldn’t be able to give Mr. Thomas the extra work that he’d already paid for “next time.” There’d be no “next time” now.

Now I know that if I had explained to him how badly I needed extra money, he would have loaned me the money. Just last summer, when I went to a special two-week soccer camp, he asked me if I needed some extra money to take along. I wish I hadn’t taken advantage of him. I think that whenever you take advantage of someone you may think you get away with it, but in the end you usually don’t. It’s bad enough that I lost a good job, but I also lost Mr. Thomas’s trust and support. I feel bad about myself for having done it.

위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

① get my-money back

② finish my work in time

③ pay off my debt quickly

④ move on to a new job

⑤ have the money in advance

위 글에 담긴 교훈으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① Money begets money.

② It takes two to tango.

③ Practice makes perfect.

④ Honesty is the best policy.

⑤ A bad workman blames his tools.

※ 문항에 따라 배점이 다르니, 각 물음의 끝에 표시된 배점을 참고하시오. 1점과 3점 문항에만 점수가 표시되어 있습니다. 점수 표시가 없는 문항은 모두 2점씩입니다.

EBS Special Lecture  2010 Final (실전모의고사 3)

______________________________

1번부터 17번까지는 듣고 답하는 문제입니다. 방송을 잘 듣고 답을 하기 바랍니다. 듣는 내용은 한 번만 방송됩니다.

대화를 듣고, 여자가 출품하기로 한 태양열 자전거의 디자인을 고르시오.

대화를 듣고, 남자의 심정으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [1점]

① frustrated	② pleased	③ envious

④ nervous	⑤ curious

다음을 듣고, 무엇에 관한 설명인지 고르시오.

① 언어학	② 지질학	③ 경제학

④ 생물학	⑤ 인류학

대화를 듣고, 남자가 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① to make coffee for his wife

4

② to send the coffee maker by mail

③ to repair the broken coffee maker

④ to visit the website of the manufacturing company

⑤ to go to the basement to look for the packaging box

대화를 듣고, 여자가 지불할 이사 비용을 고르시오.

① $440   ② $490   ③ $540   ④ $590   ⑤ $640

다음을 듣고, 여자가 하는 말의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 클럽 담당 교사를 소개하려고

② 교지 편집반 모임을 알리려고

③ 도서반의 신규 회원을 모집하려고

④ 교지에 실을 원고를 공모하려고

⑤ 오디션 합격자 명단을 발표하려고

대화를 듣고, 여자가 남자에게 부탁한 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① to consult with a psychologist

② to go home as soon as possible

③ to tell his mother to call his teacher

④ to apply for a taekwondo belt test

⑤ to take the application form to his mother

대화를 듣고, 두 사람의 관계를 가장 잘 나타낸 것을 고르시오.

① 배우	……  매니저

② 영화감독	……  원작소설가

③ 기자 영화평론가	……  영화평론가

④ 극장 직원 관객	……  관객

⑤ 영화제작자	……  특수효과담당자

대화를 듣고, 두 사람이 대화하고 있는 장소로 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.

① 교무실	② 녹음실	③ 음악실

④ 강당 무대	⑤ 어학 실습실

대화를 듣고, 여자가 남자에게 도와주기로 한 일로 가장 적절한 것으로 고르시오.

① 공개 수업 지도안 작성하기

② 학생들에게 토론 주제 알리기

③ 읽기 자료 준비하기

④ 교실 책상 배역 도와주기

⑤ 유인물 복사하기

다음 표를 보면서 대화를 듣고, 남자가 수강할  강의를 고르시오.

Online Classes

학교 행사에 관한 다음 내용을 듣고, 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오. [3점]

① 10월 한 달 동안 진행된다.

② 독거노인들을 돕는 행사이다.

③ 음식 이외의 생활필수품도 접수한다.

④ 기부자에게 축구 시합 무료입장권을 준다.

⑤ 기부하면 대출 가능한 책의 수가 늘어난다.

다음 그림의 상황에 가장 적절한 대화를 고르시오.

①        ②        ③        ④        ⑤

대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Man: _______________________________________

① Yes, I'll reserve the ticket for you.

② I see. I'll learn how to read a book.

③ Yes, I'll write a letter to her right now.

④ Yes, I'll plan for the summer vacation.

⑤ I know. I'll do my best on the final exams.

대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Woman: ____________________________________

① Are you ready? It's your turn.

② Don't worry. I'll keep it in mind.

③ Okay. We can do it another time.

④ Cheer up. You'll be fine without it.

④ It's a deal. You have to keep your word.

대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Man: _______________________________________

① Why not? Let's go there together next time.

② Not at all. It's my pleasure to help you out.

③ I don't think so. We can get the camera back.

④ What a pity! You must have been really frustrated.

⑤ Calm down. You can take photos in other places.

다음 상황 설명을 듣고, Sujin의 아버지가 Sujin에게 할 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Sujin: _________________________________

① It isn't here. Let's go to other bookstores.

② Take some time to decide whether to buy it.

③ I can check it out from the library at my school.

④ Hurry up. The deadline is just around the corner.

⑤ I think you have the potential to be a good writer.

이제 듣기⋅말하기 문제가 끝났습니다. 18번부터는 문제지의 지시에 따라 답을 하기 바랍니다.

밑줄 친 this organization이 가리키는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은? [1점]

Since a powerful earthquake destroyed large areas of Haiti, at least 1.9 million survivors have remained displaced. When a natural disaster like this earthquake poses humanitarian problems and challenges, this organization tries to give vital assistance with the aid of the international community. Initially, it provides life-saving emergency assistance in the form of clean water and health care as well as relief items, such as blankets, sleeping mats, and food. It is an international leading agency of the United Nations responsible for and possessing expertise in the area of forced displacement. It has been asked to also help people uprooted by war or conflict. So it has expanded its role in helping stateless people, a largely overlooked group numbering millions of people in danger of being denied basic rights because they do not have any citizenship.

① 세계기상기구	② 유엔 식량 농업기구

③ 세계보건기구	④ 유엔 난민기구

⑤ 유엔 교육과학문화기구

밑줄 친 부분이 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?

I’ll never forget the first time Mom took me to the circus. When seven men and women raced into the center ring, the crowd rose as though they were all joined at the hip. ① They cheered with thunderous voices. Mom pressed her lips against my ear and respectfully whispered that ② they were the Great Wallendas, the only troupe in the world to perform the seven-person pyramid without a net. In an instant, the crowd became quiet. Not a cough or a soda slurp was heard in the big tent as Karl and Herman Wallendas shouted cues in German to their trusting relatives. ③ They precisely and majestically ascended into the position of a human pyramid. ④ They then balanced on a thin wire hundreds of feet above the hard dirt. There was no net between ⑤ them and sudden death. The vision was unforgettable.          *troupe: (곡예사들의) 흥행단

다음 글의 주장으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Berkshire, where we live, is a college town. The local university, Wellington, is actually a public school owned by the nation, but it’s quite exclusive. Most of its campus is off limits to us. Virtually all the college property is closed to outsiders. Just try to go into the library and have a look around, or take a stroll through one of the college quads outside an extremely limited number of hours, and see what happens. Nothing could be more convenient if my daughter could skate on the college ice rink, and if my son’s high school track team could practice in the winter on the college’s indoor track. I wish, when we wanted to use the library, we didn’t have to show an ID or secure special permission, and we didn’t have to feel as if we were trespassing or unwelcome.                   *quad: 건물로 둘러싸인 가운데 뜰

① 학교에 공동 운동 시설을 더 설치해야 한다.

② 도서관의 신간 도서 구입 예산을 늘려야 한다.

③ 학생 안전을 위해 캠퍼스 순찰을 강화해야 한다.

④ 일반인이 대학 시설을 자유롭게 이용하게 허용해야 한다.

⑤ 대학 구내에서는 연구에 방해되는 행위를 금지해야 한다.

(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

A painter was asked by an acquaintance to paint four small pictures of the city in which he lived. He did so, and mailed them to her. When they talked on the phone later, she said that she and her husband liked three of the paintings but not the fourth. (A) [Has / Had] she stopped there, everything would have been fine. The painter would not have been insulted and would not have minded her returning one painting. But she went on to explain (B) [that / what] they didn’t like about it: “It’s cold. The blue is cold. And it’s too simple.” These specific points of criticism engaged the painter emotionally; they made him feel rejected, defensive, and hurt. It was the specific details of criticism that (C)  [were / they were]  hurtful whereas the general fact of it was not.

(A)          (B)          (C)

① Has	……	what	……	were

② Has	……	that	……	they were

③ Had	……	that	……	they were

④ Had	……	that	……	were

⑤ Had	……	what	……	were

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

No matter how good your product is, ① remember that perfection of an existing product is not necessarily the best investment one can make. For example, the Erie Canal, ② which took four years to build, was regarded as the height of efficiency in its day. What its builders had not considered ③ was that the advent of the railroad would assure the canal’s instant downfall. By the time the canal was finished, the railroad had been established as the fittest technology for transportation. Likewise, when the fuel cell becomes the automotive engine of choice, the car companies focusing on increasing the efficiency of the internal combustion engine may find ④ them left behind. Is it time to keep making what you are making? Or is it time to create a new niche? Innovation requires ⑤ noticing signals outside the present: signals from the future.    *niche: 틈새

다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?

Like the French jam pots that could be used as drinking glasses once the jam was gone, packaging and products can be designed with their future use in mind. ❶ Henry Ford had Model A trucks shipped in crates that became the vehicles’ floorboards when they reached their destination. ❷ A sturdy plastic computer case will continually circulate as some other high-quality products like a car part or a medical device. ❸ Korean rice husks are used as packing for electronics sent to Europe, and then reused there as a material for making bricks. ❹ Korea is also planning to export 400 million bricks made from very good quality clay to Europe. ❺ This packing material is nontoxic and its shipping is inclusive in the freight costs the electronic goods would incur.	*rice husk: 볏단

【24~28】다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

When a young hunter in the Kung tribe in Africa managed to capture a large ox, he allowed his prize to be cut up into equal portions, which he then gave away to the entire group. But his friends took him aside and assured him that he had hunted an absolutely worthless animal. “Of course, we will eat it,” they said, “but it won’t fill us up.” When asked why they said his gift was valueless, they replied, “When a young man kills an ox, he comes to think of himself as a chief or a big man, and he thinks of the rest of us as his servants or inferiors. We can’t accept this, and we refuse one who boasts, for someday his pride will make him hurt somebody. So we always speak of his meat as worthless. This way we cool his heart and make him    _________.”

① humble	② courageous	③ diligent

④ ungrateful	⑤ independent

A study in England’s Wiltshire County looked at two similar roads, one that had a center white line, and a narrower one from which the line had been removed. Drivers actually did a better job of staying in their own lane on the road with no center line. Even though the road with no center line was narrower than the road with a line, vehicles still managed to stay farther away from oncoming traffic. What was going on? Apparently, the drivers were not using the road markings but were using their brains ― and the results, far from chaos, seemed to indicate more order. What white lines do is enable drivers to drive faster and intentionally or not, closer together. That is, the white marking seems to work as a signal to drivers that they can ____________.

① act less cautiously

② avoid speeding tickets

③ change the lane less often

④ keep their eyes on the road

⑤ correct their bad driving habits

My friend who is a faculty member at a well-known university travels quite a bit and often finds himself chatting with strangers in bars, restaurants, and airports. He says that he has learned through much experience during these conversations never to use his title of professor. When he does, he finds that the mood of the interaction changes immediately. People who have been spontaneous and interesting conversation partners for the previous half hour become respectful, accepting, and dull. His opinions that before may have produced a lively exchange now generate general and highly grammatical statements of accord. Annoyed and slightly bewildered by the phenomenon ― because as he says, “I’m still the same guy they’ve been talking to for the last 30 minutes, right?” ― my friend now ____________ in such situations.

① shows his interests       ② hides his occupation

③ selects his partners       ④ suppresses his feelings

⑤ accepts others' opinions

After water, carbon is the most common element in our bodies ― indeed, in all living things on earth. We humans are, as they say, a carbon life form. As one scientist put it, carbon supplies life’s quantity, since it is the main structural element in living matter. Originally, the atoms of carbon from which we’ve made were floating in the air, part of carbon dioxide molecules. The only way to recruit these carbon atoms for the molecules necessary to support life ― the carbohydrates, amino acids, and proteins etc. ― is by means of photosynthesis. Using energy from the sun, the green cells of plants combine carbon atoms taken from the air with water and elements drawn from the soil to form the simple organic compounds that stand at the base of every food chain. It is more than a figurative expression to say that _______________________.

① plants create life out of thin air

② carbon is not our friend but our enemy

③ the food chain is a complex balance of life

④ life begins with the five elements on the earth

⑤ humans are only one part of the totality of nature

As William Shakespeare aptly noted, “All the world’s a stage, and all the men and women are merely players. One man in his time plays many parts.” To accurately identify patterns in people’s traits and behaviors,         ______________________. If you told me simply that a young man wears a large hoop earring, you couldn’t expect me to tell you what that signifies. I would never risk a guess based on so little information lacking in context. If the man is from a culture in which most young men wear large hoop earrings, it might mean he’s a conformist. If, on the other hand, he’s the son of a conservative Philadelphia lawyer, he may be rebellious. If he plays in a rock band, maybe he’s trendy. If it’s Halloween, maybe he’s on his way to a party, dressed as a pirate.

① you need to meet them as often as possible

② it is necessary to test them with many tasks

③ you had better depend on your own intuition

④ it is necessary to consider their psychological state

⑤ you need to consider the stage upon which they appear

(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?

The most important factor in determining how happy we are is the quality of our (A) [impersonal / interpersonal] relationships. We differ in the number of other people to whom we are attached. Few of us, however, are equipped to spend our lives alone. It is no accident that the most feared punishment for those in prison is solitary (B) [confinement / refinement]. Even people already denied most of the comforts of everyday freedom cannot long tolerate isolation. Of all the psychic pain that human beings suffer, loneliness is for most the worst. Being ignored is the final insult to our humanity. The perpetrators of mass murder are customarily found to be people who feel the sting of being (C) [abandoned / pardoned] by a world they cannot join.

(A)                   (B)               (C)

① impersonal	……	confinement	……	abandoned

② impersonal	……	refinement	……	pardoned

③ interpersonal	……	confinement	……	pardoned

④ interpersonal	……	confinement	……	abandoned

⑤ interpersonal	……	refinement	……	pardoned

다음 그림에 대한 글의 내용 중, 밑줄 친 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

Stick a sewing needle through a straw about a third of the way from one end. Place a mirror on ① top of one of the wooden blocks. Lay a knitting needle across the two wooden blocks. Place the sewing needle holding the straw between the ② mirror and the pointed end of the knitting needle. Make a paper scale and attach it to a wall of wooden board to show the position of the straw pointer. Arrange the straw so that its ③ short end points straight up at the zero reading. Place three candles in a line on a baking tray so that they are directly ④ under the knitting needle. ⑤ Light the candles and start the stopwatch. Note the pointer reading at one-minute intervals until the reading does not change anymore. Blow out the candles and plot a graph of pointer readings against time. Repeat the experiment using the rods made of different metals. This experiment makes it easier to observe differences in the expansion of different metals.

다음 글에 나타난 Marian의 심정으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Within a week, everybody in town knew that Marian had written a novel, and that it was coming out in The Swan. Other girls copied her way of dressing and speaking. The local newspaper asked her for a poem. Her old school teachers stopped to shake her hand, and shyly congratulated her. Everything seemed to her like a dream. Uncle James came down from Boston to talk about her success. From what the editor of The Swan had told him, he knew Marian would probably get ten thousand dollars for her story. He suggested that she give him the money to buy shares in a company he was interested in, and suggested a plot for her next romance. She was willing to listen to even this absurd suggestion without showing the slightest sign of dislike.

① bored and stressed	② cold and indifferent

③ proud and pleased	④ nervous and worried

⑤ regretful and ashamed

다음 글의 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

A target audience is a specific segment of your audience that you most want to address or influence. You’ve undoubtedly been a target of skilled communicators and may not have been aware that messages had been tailored just for you. ____(A)____, most colleges and universities spend a considerable amount of time and money encouraging students to apply for admission. You probably received some of this recruitment literature in the mail during your high-school years. But not every student in the United States receives brochures from the same college. Colleges and universities targeted you based on your test scores, your interests, where you live, and your involvement in school-sponsored or extracurricular activities. ____ (B) _ ___, as a public speaker, you may want to think about the portion of your audience you most want to understand your message or be convinced.

(A)                   (B)

① However	……	Likewise

② However	……	Consequently

③ For example	……	Likewise

④ For example	……	Nevertheless

⑤ In addition	……	Consequently

【33~34】다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Studies show that one’s income during the first decade of employment is positively related to the number of math courses one took in school. Without number sense people are more likely to be taken in by phony advertising schemes, have unrealistic expectations for winning a lottery, and make other poor financial decisions. They’re also apt to fail at a wide range of tasks requiring practical math around the home, such as modifying a standard cooking recipe or determining the amount of lumber needed for a remodeling job. On a collective level, without a sense of what numbers mean, the public cannot adequately grasp important economic, political, and social issues such as the federal budget, the extent of the world’s nuclear arsenal, and the risks associated with AIDS.                       *arsenal: 비축

① how to improve numerical intelligence

② various kinds of tricks using numbers

③ effects of number sense on monetary success

④ necessity of numerical intelligence in daily life

⑤ relations between number sense and intelligenc

People living in the suburbs of London during World War II experienced a rash of stomach ulcers in response to the stress of being bombed by German warplanes. And yet Londoners, who were bombed more often, didn’t experience stomach ulcers with such frequency. Resolution of this paradox requires an appreciation of the power of uncertainty. People living in Central London were deluged by nightly bombing raids, whereas those living in the suburbs were raided only sporadically. Objectively speaking, it is worse to be bombed frequently in the night than to be bombed less often. But, in reality, sporadic bombing feels worse because people become so uncertain about when they will be exposed to the next bombing raid.

*deluge: 쇄도하다, 밀려들다

① 불확실성이 스트레스에 미치는 영향

② 재난에 미리 대비하는 자세의 중요성

③ 스트레스가 정신질환에 미치는 영향

④ 위험의 감지에서청각이 차지하는 역할

⑤ 불안의 강도보다 빈도가 더 해로운 이유

다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?

One of our goals at NorthTribune.com is to provide the type of information that our users want. To do that, we need to know more about you and all of our users. We’re asking you to register so that we can offer content better suited to your interests and, in the future, better customize our information and services to your needs. We want to learn more about how you use our site so that we can improve your NorthTribune.com experience. We also, of course, want to increase the value of our site for advertisers, since it’s advertising revenue that allows us to provide, maintain, and develop NorthTribune.com. Through the brief registration form that we’re asking you to complete, we can better develop a portrait of our audience for our advertisers. And your registration will also provide your access, in the future, to new features ― discussion forums, e-mail newsletters, contests, and so forth.

① 특집 기사의 주요 내용을 안내하려고

② 등록 양식을 작성해 주 것을 부탁하려고

③ 광고주들에게 회사를 소개하려고

④ 새로 개설한 인터넷 사이트를 홍보하려고

⑤ 개인 정보 유출에 대해 사과하려고

다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 문장은?

The above graph shows trends in media usage among young people and adults both in 2002 and in 2006. ① Overall, magazines and the Internet showed increased usage rates, while the other forms of media showed decreased usage rates. ② Especially, the Internet usage of adults showed the largest increase and the radio usage of young people showed the largest decrease. ③ In 2006, young people used magazines the most and used newspapers the least. ④ In 2002, adults used television twice as much as young people, and in 2006 adults used television more than two times as much as young people. ⑤ In 2006, the usage rates of radio, magazines, and the Internet were the same among adults.

Asperger's syndrom에 관한 내용과 일치하는 것은?

Asperger’s syndrome is a disorder that, despite its discovery in 1944, had not reached a level of medical acceptance until the mid-1990s. This neurobiological  developmental disorder appears in individuals across all intelligence levels and appears more frequently in males. It can range from mild to severe and appears in both children and adults. People with Asperger’s syndrome are specially impaired in social interactions by their inability to read nonverbal cues. Oftentimes, a person with this syndrome might be hyper-sensitive to sounds, light, and smells. Additionally, these individuals prefer to live within predictable patterns and routines, where nothing ever changes. Other common symptoms of this disorder can include inappropriate or one-sided social interaction, clumsy body language, lack of eye contact, awkward movements, and strange posture.

① 20세기 중반에 발견되자마자 의학적으로 인정을 받은 장애이다.

② 지능과는 상관 없이 여성에게 더 자주 나타난다.

③ 비언어적인 신호에 민감하게 반응하게 만든다.

④ 변화 없는 따분한 생활을 아주 싫어하게 만든다.

⑤ 부적절하거나 일방적인 사회적 상호작용을 보인다.

Robert Chesebrough에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

Patented in 1872, Vaseline was invented by the British-born chemist Robert Chesebrough. He built the first Vaseline factory in 1870 in Brooklyn, New York, and traveled around the United States selling his products by demonstrating their medical properties. He did this by burning his skin either with acid or with a flame, then rubbing Vaseline over the wounds, and showing the healed areas of previous burns. It was primarily promoted as a treatment for grazes, burns, and cuts, but Vaseline has no confirmed medical effects. Yet, it does help speed the healing process by sealing the wound from infection and moisture. Chesebrough lived to the age of ninety-six and claimed to have eaten a spoonful of Vaseline a day.                *graze: 찰과상

① 바셀린의 특허를 받기 전에 공장을 세웠다.

② 미국 전역을 돌아다니면서 바셀린을 팔았다.

③ 몸에 화상을 내고 바셀린을 발라 효과를 입증했다.

④ 바셀린을 의약품으로서 인정받는 데 성공했다.

⑤ 매일 바셀린을 한 숟가락씩 먹었다고 주장했다.

【39~40】다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

There are times when we may feel disconnected from the world. Our actions can seem to be of no major consequence, and we may feel as if we exist in our own vacuum. The truth is that our simplest thought or deed ― the decisions we make each day and how we see and relate to the world ― can be incredibly significant and have a profound impact on the lives of those around us as well as the world at large. The earth, and everything on it, are bound by an invisible connection between humans, animals, plants, the air, the water, and the soil. Insignificant actions on our part, whether positive or negative, can have an impact on people and environments that seem entirely separate from our personal realm of existence.

① 인생은 매 순간의 선택에 의한 결과물이다.

② 사람은 환경의 영향으로부터 벗어날 수 없다.

③ 인간에게 가장 견디기 힘든 고통은 외로움이다.

④ 우리의 행동은 세상에 큰 영향을 미칠 수 있다.

⑤ 자신이 선택한 행동에 대해서는 책임을 져야 한다.

An infant provided with love, encouragement, and strong role models develops a positive concept of self and has his real self continuously affirmed. However, a young child who grows up in a home filled with fear, depression, hate, or apathy develops a negative self-image that will follow him into adulthood with distressing results. This can lead to the formation of a “false self” a rigid or perfectionistic mask that a person puts on to buffer himself from the world or to protect himself from feelings of worthlessness and inadequacy. Taken to the extreme, a child who experiences severe physical or emotional abuse can experience a complete fracture in his self-structure, resulting in a profound disintegration of the self such as is found in multiple personality disorder.

① 유아에게는 다양한 역할 모델이 필요하다.

② 자아상은 성인기에 이를 때까지 계속 변화한다.

③ 유아기의 성장 환경은 자아의 발달과 큰 관계가 있다.

④ 부정적인 자아상은 사랑과 격려로 치유될 수 있다.

⑤ 유아의 행동에 즉각적인 반응을 보이는 것이 좋다.

주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

Research has shown again and again that regardless of the size of their winnings, most lottery winners eventually return to their original financial state, the amount they can comfortably handle.

(A) Donald Trump, American real estate developer and business leader, is a good example. He was worth billions, lost everything, and then a couple of years later, got it all back again and more.

(B) On the other hand, the opposite occurs for self-made millionaires. When self-made millionaires lose their money, they usually have it back within a relatively short time.

(C) Why does such a phenomenon like his case occur? Because even though some self-made millionaires may lose their money, they never lose the most important ingredient to their success: their millionaire mind.

① (A) - (C) - (B)	② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A)	④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

【42~43】다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Sociologists and psychologists spend a lot of time debating whether any altruistic act is ever truly selfless, in part because we benefit so much ourselves when we are kind to others. For a start, helping others improves our physical health and longevity. Kinder people actually live longer, healthier lives. People who volunteer tend to experience fewer aches and pains. Giving help to others protects overall health twice as much as aspirin protects against heart disease. One study found that people fifty-five and older who volunteered for two or more organizations had an impressive 44 percent lower likelihood of dying during the study period ― nd that’s after sifting out every other contributing factor, including physical health, exercise, gender, marital status, and habits such as smoking.	*altruistic: 이타주의의

① Factors Affecting Longevity

② Kindness Can Be Contagious

③ What We Get When We Give

④ Why Mental Health Is Important

⑤ Characteristic of Selfless People

Twentieth-century American poet Hart Crane would sometimes spend months or even years carrying around ideas for a new work before settling down to put all the pieces of his literary puzzle together. At such times music often played an important role in his creative process. He would put on a Cuban rumba or a recording of Ravel’s Bolero and begin typing furiously, stopping only to change records. He would soon emerge from this musical indulgence with a new poem in his hands. Other creative individuals have used music in a similar fashion to put their genius into action. During the development of the atomic bomb, nuclear physicist Edward Teller kept colleagues at the Los Alamos laboratory awake at night by playing Beethoven sonatas on a piano in his thin-walled quarters.

① Combining Poetry with Music

② Stimulating Creativity with Music

③ Roles of Music in Relieving Stress

④ The Effects of Music on World Peace

⑤ Similarities between Poets and Scientists

글의 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

They tend to be just a little more to one side of the line or the other, rather than being clearly one thing or the other.

Anyone who has ever taken a Myers-Briggs test knows about the sixteen personality types. ( ① ) More than two and a half million people take the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) annually, and many of the companies are using it to “type” people. (  ② ) But it has some problems, and one is that neither Ms. Briggs nor her daughter, Ms. Myers, had any qualifications in the field of psychometric testing when they designed the test. ( ③ ) Another is that test takers often don’s settle neatly into any one of the sixteen categories. ( ④ ) Most telling, though, is that many people who repeat the test end up in a different box when they do so. ( ⑤ ) It’s true in at least half of the cases, according to some studies.

다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Scientists at the Veterans Administration Medical Center in Salt Lake City reported that elderly individuals who took one-hour walks three times a week over a four-month period improved their reaction times, visual organization, and memory over those who remained sedentary or did nonaerobic exercises. In another study of two hundred joggers conducted at the Oregon Health Sciences Center, nearly 60 percent claimed that jogging helped them generate unique and spontaneous ideas with very little effort. Many of them actually kept a pencil and paper in their lockers so that they could write down their thoughts as soon as they completed a workout. Also, Thomas Mann, a German novelist, wrote: “Much of my composition has been conceived on walks. I regard movement in the open air as the best means of reviving energy for my work.”

□

____(A)____ can be an important factor in enhancing ____(B)____ functions.

(A)                    (B)

① Regular checkups  ……	mental

② Group interaction  ……	visual

③ Group interaction  ……	biological

④ Physical activities  …… mental

⑤ Physical activities  …… visual

【46~48】다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

(A)

An experiment was conducted by psychologists at Columbia University. The researchers placed wallets on the ground in various locations around midtown Manhattan to observe what would happen when they were found. Each wallet contained $2.00 in cash, a $26.30 check, and various information providing the name and address of the wallet’s owner.

(B)

The interesting question was whether the people who found the wallet and letter would be more influenced to mail the wallet if the first person who had tried to do so was similar to them. The answer was plain: Only 33 percent of the wallets were returned when the first finder was seen to be dissimilar, but 70 percent were returned when he was thought to be a similar other. These results suggest an important qualification of the principle of social proof. We tend to use _______________ to decide on proper behavior for ourselves.

(C)

The researchers wanted to know how many people finding such a wallet would follow the lead of the first finder and mail it, intact, to the original owner. Before they dropped the wallets, however, the researchers varied one feature of the letters in the wallets. Some of the letters were written in standard English by someone who seemed to be an average American, while the other letters were written in broken English by the first finder, who identified himself as a recently arrived foreigner. In other words, the person who had initially found the wallet and had tried to return it was depicted by the letter as being either similar or dissimilar to most Americans.

(D)

In addition to these items, the wallet also contained a letter making it evident that the wallet had been lost not once, but twice. The letter was written to the wallet’s owner from a man who had found it earlier and whose intention was to return it. The finder indicated in his letter that the chance to be of service in this way had made him feel good. It was evident to anyone who found one of these wallets that this well-intentioned individual had then lost the wallet himself on the way to the mailbox ― the wallet was wrapped in an envelope addressed to the owner.

위 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① (B) - (D) - (C)	② (C) - (B) - (D)

③ (C) - (D) - (B)	④ (D) - (B) - (C)

⑤ (D) - (C) - (B)

위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

① moral reasoning

② conventional wisdom

③ the advice of experts

④ the actions of similar others

⑤ the standard of loss and gain

위 글의 설명에 관한 내용과 일치하는 것은?

① 지갑에는 수표보다 현금이 더 많이 들어 있었다.

② 지갑에 들어 있는 돈이 액수에 따라 회수율이 달랐다.

③ 지갑에 들어 있는 편지는 모든 면에서 동일했다.

④ 지갑이 두 번이나 분실되었다는 것은 알 수가 없었다.

⑤ 지갑이 들어 있던 봉투에는 지갑 주인의 주소가 적혀 있었다.

My daughter Kate is extremely bright and articulate, but she loses interest quickly during all types of lectures. Not long after we moved to Los Angeles from England, her history teacher began a section on the Civil War. Not being American, Kate knew little about (a) this period in American history, and she got little out of her teacher’s recitation of dates and events. This approach ― filling students’ heads with bullet points ― had little impact on her. With a test coming up on (b) the subject, though, she couldn’t simply ignore it.

Knowing that Kate had a very strong visual intelligence, I suggested that she consider creating a mind map. Mind mapping, a technique created by Tony Buzan, allows a person to create a visual representation of a concept or piece of information. The primary concept sits at the center of the map, and lines, arrows, and colors connect other ideas to that concept. I had the feeling that, like someone who tends to think visually, Kate would benefit from looking at the Civil War from (c) this perspective.

A few days later, Kate and I went out to lunch, and I asked her if she’d had a chance to try out the mind map. As it turned out, she’d done much more than try it. Through this technique, she’d created such a strong visual representation of the Civil War in her mind that she spent the next forty minutes telling me about the major events and the consequences of those events. By looking at (d) her topic from this new perspective ― one that made use of one of the primary ways in which she thinks ― Kate was able to understand (e) the war in a way that bullet points never would have provided.         *bullet point: 중요 항목

위 글의 밑줄 친 (a)~(e) 중에서 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?

① (a)     ② (b)     ③ (c)     ④ (d)     ⑤ (e)

위 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① Why Lectures Bore Students

② How Mind Maps Are Created

③ What We Learn from History

④ Use a Thinking Style That Fits You

⑤ Effective Ways to Apply Mind Maps

※ 문항에 따라 배점이 다르니, 각 물음의 끝에 표시된 배점을 참고하시오. 1점과 3점 문항에만 점수가 표시되어 있습니다. 점수 표시가 없는 문항은 모두 2점씩입니다.

EBS Special Lecture  2010 Final (실전모의고사 4)

______________________________

1번부터 17번까지는 듣고 답하는 문제입니다. 방송을 잘 듣고 답을 하기 바랍니다. 듣는 내용은 한 번만 방송됩니다.

대화를 듣고, 남자가 만들 선거용  포스터를 고르시오.

대화를 듣고, 남자의 심정으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① jealous	② satisfied	③ sympathetic

④ disappointed	⑤ relieved

다음을 듣고, 여자가 하는 말의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 래프팅을 할 때의 주의사항

② 래프팅이 주는 교육적인 이점

③ 래프팅을위한 사전 준비의 필요성

④ 래프팅이 환경에 미치는 부정적인 영향

⑤ 협동심을 기르기 위한 다양한 야외 활동

대화를 듣고, 남자가 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① to have dinner

② to call the youth hostel

③ to reserve a single room at a hotel

④ to check the size of a double room

⑤ to cancel the youth hostel reservation

대화를 듣고, 남자가 지불할 연간 보혐료를 고르시오.

① $300   ② $500   ③ $700   ④ $1,200   ⑤ $1,500

다음을 듣고, 여자가 하는 말의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 연례회의 진행상의 문제점을 지적하려고

② 연례회의 개최 관련 변경 사항을 알려 주려고

③ 연례회의에서 다룰 안건을 미리 공지하려고

④ 수영대회 개최 준비상의 어려움을 호소하려고

⑤ 수영 클럽에 대한 적극적인 지원을 부탁하려고

대화를 듣고, 남자가 여자에게 부탁한 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 자동차 부품 보내 주기

② 베이징에 대신 출장가기

③ 한국산 자동차 소개해 주기

④ 거래 계약서 대신 작성해 주기

⑤ 자동차 부품 가격 확인해 주기

대화를 듣고, 두 사람이 대화하고 있는 장소로 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.

① 휴게실	② 구내 서점	③ 회의실

④ 방송실	⑤ 문서 보관실

대화를 듣고, 두 사람의 관계를 가장 잘 나타낸 것을 고르시오.

① 집주인	…… 세입자

② 방문객	…… 건물 경비원

③ 부동산 중개업자	…… 고객

④ 아파트 거주자	…… 아파트 경비원

⑤ 집수리 의뢰인	…… 인테리어 업체 직원

대화를 듣고, 남자가 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 선물 포장하기

② 음식 주문하기

③ 시사 잡지 사서 읽기

④ 카페테리아로 가기

⑤ 선물 가게로 가기

다음 표를 보면서 대화를 듣고, 여자가 방문할 곳을 고르시오. [3점]

영화 상영 안내에 관한 다음 내용을 듣고, 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오.

① Kent Cinema에서 상영 중인 네 편의 영화를 안내하고 있다.

② 인간을 납치하는 외계인에 대한 영화는 2관에서 상영 중이다.

③ 3관에서는 아파트 건물 주인에 관한 코미디물을 상영한다.

④ "Lady in Love"는 2차 세계 대전을 배경으로 한 영화이다.

⑤ 신분증을 제시하는 노인의 입장료는 5달러이다.

다음 그림의 상황에 가장 적절한 대화를 고르시오. [1점]

①        ②        ③        ④        ⑤

대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Man: _______________________________________

① What kind of courses are you taking?

② Are you satisfied with your current job?

③ Have you heard anything from that company?

④ Would there be any opportunities to work abroad?

⑤ Would you be able to start working with us right away?

대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Woman: ____________________________________

① She looks just like her father.

② I think you look more like your father.

③ Unfortunately, I lost my father early in my life.

④ I always spend time with my family on weekends.

⑤ You don't have much time to spend with your children.

대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Man: _______________________________________

① I used to play tennis often but not these days.

② Thanks for your advice, and I'd love to have the list.

③ I hope it will clear up before our tennis match on Saturday.

④ I'm sure you'll find something you want to learn on that list.

⑤ If you don't mind, let's play tennis this afternoon.

다음 상황 설명을 듣고, Laura의 아버지가 Roichard에게 할 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Richard: _________________________________

① I've been wanting to meet you for a long time.

② You must have me mixed up with someone else.

③ I don't know how to respond to your complete change.

④ As you know, I don't spend a lot of money on clothing.

⑤ I think you always dress well to make a good impression.

olxil ---71•Wrs-1-71 ivf-x114	18t1-7-'E1	x1A10112l dz of 71 til-IFLIEF.

이제 듣기⋅말하기 문제가 끝났습니다. 18번부터는 문제지의 지시에 따라 답을 하기 바랍니다.

다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Thank you for answering my questions about the ATM fees I’ve checked on my bank statements. Thank you, too, for refunding your bank’s fees from my previous two months’s statements since I was not aware of your new fee policy. I also understand that what other banks charge Second National customers for using their machines is out of your control. With the established fee structure of all the banks involved, though, I guess I should expect to pay more bank machine fees from now on. I must use ATMs frequently to do my banking, and Second National machines are rarely the most convenient for me. Because I cannot accept such fee increases, I will be moving my accounts to First Mutual, whose ATM fee policy seems much more reasonable. Thank you for the nearly 20 years of outstanding service you’ve given my family.

① 은행과의 거래 중단을 알리려고

② 은행 간 경쟁의 문제점을 지적하려고

③ 은행의 서비스 개선 방안에 대해 건의하려고

④ 현금 자동 입출금기의 수수료에 대해 문의하려고

⑤ 현금 자동 입출금기의 잦은 고장에 대해 항의하려고

밑줄 친 부분이 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?

Cai Lun is traditionally credited with the invention of paper. ① He was a court official under the emperor Hedi of the Chinese Han Dynasty. About the year 105, Cai conceived the idea of forming sheets of paper from the bark of trees, hemp waste, old rags, and fishnets, and he reported his discovery to the emperor, who commended ② him for it. The paper thus invented by ③ him was much less expensive to produce and had more abundant sources. Also, it was found to be superior in writing quality to cloth made of pure silk, the principal writing surface of the time. Later important improvements were made to Cai’s papermaking process by ④ his apprentice, Zuo Bo. The papermaking process further advanced by ⑤ him was rapidly adopted throughout China, from which it eventually spread to the rest of the world.	*hemp: 삼, 대마

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? [3점]

In the course of my life, I have often lived outside Europe. I ① have lived in Russia, in Turkey, and in the United States. ② How lavish may have been the hospitality and the friendliness that the inhabitants in these countries showed me, I was often conscious of the aching tooth of homesickness. When I analyzed that homesickness, I realized ③ that it was different from the accustomed yearning for one’s own family and friends or for the familiar outlook upon garden and woods. It was wider than this, arising from a sense of strangeness at ④ being plunged into an alien civilization and a constant desire to find myself in a cultural atmosphere ⑤ which I understood and loved.

*lavish: 아낌없는, 풍부한

(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

It's hard to describe the despair that fell upon us in the grim days following the avalanche. With an aluminum pole, we were able to poke a breathing hole through (A)[what / which] turned out to be several feet of snow. We labored for hours to burrow a passage out of the snow-choked plane, only (B)[discovered / to discover] a blizzard raging outside. Trapped by the weather, we could not sleep, warm ourselves, or dry our soaking clothes. The water-making machines were outside, and we had to gnaw chunks of the filthy snow on which we were crawling and sleeping. We rapidly began to weaken, and we were all well aware that the eight avalanche victims (C)[lay / laid] within easy reach.

.                                    *gnaw: 갉아먹다, 물어뜯다

(A)               (B)            (C)

① what	……	discovered	……	lay

② what	……	to discover	……	lay

③ what	……	to discover	……	laid

④ which	……	discovered	……	laid

⑤ which	……	to discover	……	lay

다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?

Venus’s atmosphere itself is entirely unsuitable for animal life, but this was also the case on Earth in the distant past ― say 2 billion years ago. ❶ In those far-off times it is believed that free oxygen was scarce, and that the atmosphere consisted largely of substances such as hydrogen, nitrogen, methane, ammonia, and carbon dioxide, together with water vapor. ❷ This mixture was constantly affected by phenomena such as radiation from the Sun, and there is laboratory evidence that under such conditions more complex substances would be produced. ❸ It was from these relatively complex substances that life first appeared ― in the oceans. ❹ Venus reaches its maximum brightness shortly before sunrise or shortly after sunset, and for this reason it is often called the Morning Star or the Evening Star. ❺ Should Venus have extensive seas, there would be at least a chance that life is beginning there, just as it began on Earth, so that it is possible that a similar evolutionary sequence would occur, starting with tiny single-celled organisms and ending up with intelligent creatures.

【23~28】다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

If you find yourself trapped, cornered, and on the defensive in some situation, try a simple experiment. Do something that cannot be easily explained or interpreted. Choose a simple action, but carry it out in a way that unsettles your opponent, a way with many possible interpretations, making your intentions ___________. Create a scene that cannot be read. There will seem to be no method to your madness, no rhyme or reason, no single explanation. If you do this right, you will inspire fear and trembling. It is called the “feigned madness of Hamlet” tactic, for Hamlet uses it to great effect in Shakespeare’s play, frightening his stepfather Claudius through the mystery of his behavior. The mysterious makes your forces seem larger, your power more terrifying.

① simple	② precise	③ obscure

④ visual	⑤ understandable

It is said that ________ plays a central role in helping us select, prepare, and even eat our foods. Suppose your ancestors happened to row to a faraway island to start a new life. How would they have decided what to eat on the island? If another group of people had already existed on the island, your ancestors would have looked at these people to get a clue about which foods were edible. To understand this behavior at its most basic, just look at how a toddler selects her food. In general, her choices are inspired less by what she is told to eat than what she actually sees parents and peers eating. Any experienced parent will tell you that the best way to get a broccoli-hating child to sample this food is to have another child sitting nearby enthusiastically eating broccoli.

① flavor	② tradition	③ imitation

④ appearance	⑤ preference

At some point in the past century, the mindset of industrialized countries throughout the world changed dramatically from the idea that machines were created to serve human beings to the current notion that human beings are here to serve the machines. And, because machines are capable of working 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, you and I should do the same. Hence, the birth of the 24/7 mindset! The 24/7 mindset originated in the manufacturing sector but has spread to virtually all types of work. Many people are never without their cell phones ― they’re available to do business or solve work-related problems anytime, day or night. To make matters worse, inexpensive and portable office equipment ― computers, fax machines, copiers ― makes it possible to have your office with you wherever you go. The point of all this? Technology has made it easier than ever to __________________ with 24/7 work, favoring work over nonwork activities.

① predict the future

② support leisure activities

③ modify business plans

④ dominate your life choices

⑤ improve the quality of your life

______________ isn’t always the same as leading. For example, Sir Edmund Hillary was the first man to reach the summit of Mount Everest. Since his historic ascent in 1953, hundreds of people have “followed” him in achieving that feat. But that didn’t make Hillary a leader. He wasn’t even the official leader on the expedition when he reached the summit. John Hunt was. And when Hillary traveled to the South Pole in 1958 as part of the Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition, he was accompanying another leader, Sir Vivian Fuchs. To be a leader, a person has to not only be out front, but also have people intentionally coming behind him, following his lead, and acting on his vision. Being a trendsetter is not the same as being a leader.

① Being an expert

② Having a great vision

③ Being the first person

④ Taking the biggest risk

⑤ Having the most experience

One important aspect of attention is that it             ________________. When there is consistency in a task, that is, when the stimuli occur in highly predictable ways, with practice, the appropriate responses can be made automatically. This does not require conscious attention. Thus, we can parcel our attentional resources into units and allocate some to one task and some to another. Tasks requiring little capacity need little mental effort or attentional resources and so leave more room for performing additional tasks. We can allocate attention flexibly to meet the demands of things in our environment. For example, we can drive our car from work to home with little attention to driving or to navigating the familiar route, while at the same time conversing with a friend about our day in the office

① is able to be divided

② is an interactive activity

③ needs a lot of mental effort

④ can be distracted by noises

⑤ can be focused on a single task

Public policies often end up with _________________. For example, consider public policy regarding auto safety. How does a seat belt law affect auto safety? The direct effect is obvious: When a person wears a seat belt, the probability of surviving a major auto accident rises. But that’ not the end of the story because the law also affects the behavior of the drivers. The relevant behavior here is the speed and care with which drivers operate their cars. They drive more slowly and carefully when the danger level is high. For example, people drive more slowly and carefully when roads are icy than when roads are clear. People respond to seat belts as they would to an improvement in road conditions ― by driving faster and less carefully. The end result of a seat belt law, therefore, is a large number of accidents.

① unintended consequences

② widespread safety benefits

③ solutions to other problems

④ inconvenience in everyday life

⑤ improvements in political awareness

다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

It is a mistake to talk about any country as if it has an integrated, homogeneous culture. Societies are becoming so culturally diverse, and important cross-national differences definitely exist. By understanding these differences we are able to get a much better appreciation of “foreign” practice. ____(A)____, we are able to gain a much better appreciation of our own.  One of the interesting aspects of culture is that it creates a form of “blindness” and ethnocentrism. In providing taken-for-granted codes of action that we recognize as “normal,” it leads us to see activities that do not conform with these codes as abnormal. ____(B)____, a full awareness of the nature of culture shows us that we are all equally abnormal in this regard. There is considerable value in adopting the standpoint of the cultural stranger because, in becoming aware of the stranger’s point of view, we can see our own in a refreshingly new perspective.

(A)                       (B)

① For example	……	Therefore

② For example	……	However

③ On the other hand	……	Therefore

④ At the same time	……	However

⑤ At the same time	……	For example

다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?

At the turn of the century, the United States had large businesses and wealthy families, such as the Rockefellers, Duponts, Hancocks, Stanfords, and numerous other famous families. Back then, many of the less fortunate people throughout the country hailed the concept of redistributing the wealth. However, today’s American economy is made up of tens of thousands of entrepreneurs who have built their businesses by the sweat of their brow and by the toil of their loyal employees. If the United States doesn’t quickly alter its present taxation structure for companies, the entire country will find itself to be in a house of cards that will quickly come tumbling down. A myriad of once-thriving companies will be lost. Then it will be too late for Congress to reverse its course of ever-increasing taxation of business entities.

① 기업에 부과되는 세금을 줄여 주어야 한다.

② 대기업에 대한 세무조사를 강화해야 한다.

③ 세금을 통한 부의 재분배가 이루어져야 한다.

④ 세제 개편을 통해 저소득층을 지원해야 한다.

⑤ 중소기업 자금 지원 법안이 마련되어야 한다.

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

No matter how good your handwriting is, your written work will always look better if it is word-processed. This is because you have complete ① control over all aspects of the document: size of margins, choice and size of fonts, line spacing, insertion of clip art, etc. The possibilities are ② endless, but that is where the dangers begin. Many students become fascinated with all the various options available and tend to spend too much time on ③ appearance. The time spent on presentation is often at the expense of content. So while the illustrations might be very fetching, the text will be riddled with mistakes. The way to ④ avoid this is to keep things simple. This way you can make your document a ⑤ burden to read, which may give you a better chance of achieving a good grade.	*font: 글자체

(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?

The pay for performance (PFP) system has some problems. One of the problems is that there is a natural tendency for staff to (A) [overrate / underrate]  themselves and then feel upset when they are not evaluated in the highest category. If the pay for PFP systems focuses primarily on merit, it could cause all but the superstars to have (B) [positive / negative]  reactions. Studies show that most employees rate their performance in the 80th percentile when they compare themselves with others in the organization. Given the fact that an organization cannot pay to the satisfaction of everyone, it is not surprising that many employees who work in organizations that provide (C) [impartial / differential] pay rewards feel they are underpaid relative to their coworkers.	*percentile: (통계에서의) 백분위수

(A)              (B)            (C)

① overrate	……	negative	……	impartial

② overrate	……	negative	……	differential

③ overrate	……	positive	……	impartial

④ underrate	……	negative	……	differential

⑤ underrate	……	positive	……	impartial

【33~34】다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

No man can loaf with honor here in America unless he has achieved heart trouble or sixty years of age. Even upon retiring, many Americans feel called upon to exert themselves strenuously in doing good works for the lame, the blind, horses, or dogs. They don’t eat and drink for the sheer pleasure of eating and drinking. They do not eat an apple because they like the apple’s taste. They do it because an apple a day keeps the doctor away. No American industrialist or banker ever goes to Paris merely to drink wine. He goes “to study conditions.” Similarly, a vacation is valuable because it enables them to return to their desk and do a better job. Amusement for amusement’s sake is taboo. Loafing becomes decadent.

① 쾌락을 추구하는 인간의 본성

② 미국 사람들의 낭만적인 성향

③ 생활에 활력소가 되는 여가 활동

④ 재산 증식에 대한 미국인들의 견해

⑤ 즐기는 것에 대한 미국인들의 생각

Gases and vapors tend to disperse as their distance from the source increases; eventually, from a practical sense, they disappear. The same is partly true of dusts; they disperse and then settle and remain on whatever surface on which they fall. Dust released from equipment into the atmosphere is acted on by gravity and settles relatively quickly, depending on the size of the dust particles, the pressure that propels the particles out of the equipment, and air currents in the vicinity. The result is a layer of dust that accumulates on horizontal surfaces below. The depth of the layer is greatest under and close to the source and tapers off farther from the source. The greater the height of the source above the surface, the greater the area covered. The size of the leak opening and the elapsed time of emission also affect the quantity of dust on the surface.

① the importance of air quality

② the behaviors of dust from equipment

③ technical methods for dust prevention

④ the equipment used for collecting dust

⑤ materials that compose industrial dust

다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 문장은?

The graph above shows California’s expected population growth by age group from 2007 to 2013. ① The 45-to-64 age group will be by far the fastest growing segment of the population numerically and the second-fastest percentage wise. ② 1.3 million new people are expected to move into this age category by 2013 for an annual average growth rate of about 2.2 percent. ③ At the other extreme, slow growth rate ― under 1 percent ― is anticipated for preschoolers and the K-12 school-age population. ④ The fastest-growing age group percentage wise and the third-fastest numerically is the 65-and-over category, reflecting the well-known “graying” of the population. ⑤ This group is expected to increase at an annual average pace of around 3.3 percent.	*percentage wise: 퍼센트로 말하면

**K-12 school-age: 유치원에서 고등학교까지의 연령대

다음 글에서 kestrel에 관한 내용과 일치하는 것은?

The kestrel is the smallest, most abundant bird of prey in North America. Like most hawks, eagles, and falcons, the male is the smaller of the sexes. Unlike most other raptors, the male kestrel’s pattern of feathers is distinctly different from that of the female. The kestrel is able to adapt and even breed alongside human development. This ability and its varied dietary requirements make it one of the most easily observable North American raptors. Kestrels are commonly seen perched on telephone lines, constantly on the lookout for insects, small snakes, and mice, all of which make up a large part of their diverse diet. At first glance it’s quite easy to mistake a perched kestrel for an equally-sized dove, but the kestrel’s habits of bobbing its head and twitching its tail aid in quick identification.  *raptor: 맹금류

① 북아메리카에서 보기 힘든 새이다.

② 수컷이 암컷보다 몸집이 더 크다.

③ 주택가에서도 적응하여 살아간다.

④ 먹이의 종류는 다양하지 않은 편이다.

⑤ 비둘기와 비슷한 몸짓을 한다.

celey에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

Celery grows best in well-watered, richly-organic soil. Less ideal conditions produce tougher, stringier, more bitter stalks. In mild areas, celery grows virtually year-round. Elsewhere, you should start seeds indoors in January and plant seedlings in early spring after the danger of frost has passed. Soak the seeds before planting. It takes about 10 days for seeds to sprout. Transplant at approximately 3 months, when the seedlings are about 3 inches high. Space the plants about 6 inches apart, and water plentifully. The juiciness of the stalks depends on how much water the plants receive. Harvest seeds when they mature. The psoralens in celery sometimes cause rashes in agricultural workers. Wearing sunscreen prevents this reaction.          .                                  *psoralen: 소랄렌 (감광성 화학 물질)

① 생육 조건이 나빠지면 줄기에서 쓴 맛이 더 난다.

② 기후가 온화한 곳에서는 연중 재배할 수 있다.

③ 씨앗이 발아하는 데 열흘 정도 소요된다.

④ 물을 많이 주면 식물의 생육 상태가 나빠진다.

⑤ 수확하는 사람은 자외선 차단제를 바르는 것이 좋다.

【38~39】다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

I worked with Nica Bell, a statistician, to analyze articles about medicine that appeared in the New York Times, the Washington Post, and the Los Angeles Times. The goal was to determine whether the full range of nurses’s expertise was made visible in news coverage. What we found was extremely sobering on all counts. Of the 908 sources directly quoted, 32 percent of the sources quoted were from doctors and only 1 percent were from nurses. Sources were quoted from every other occupation connected to health care far more than nurses. Even when the subject was about nursing, as in stories about nursing homes, nurses were not sources of information. Both female and male journalists sought out more female sources of information, but they interviewed female doctors, female hospital administrators, and female government officials, but neither female nor male nurses.

① 신문 기사에서 여성을 차별하는 내용이 많이 발견된다.

② 의료 분야에서 간호사에 대한 처우가 상대적으로 열악하다.

③ 의학 관련 신문 기사에 정확하지 않은 내용이 많이 들어 있다.

④ 간호사의 전문성이 신문 가사에 제대로 반영되지 못하고 있다.

⑤ 간호사는 전문적인 지식과 봉사정신이 필요한 직업이다.

Many scientists would claim that “being in the right place at the right time” brought greatness to some scientists. This notion was downplayed by Louis Pasteur who stated that “luck favors the prepared mind.” Albert Einstein and Isaac Newton also recognized that it was their creative thinking that took advantage of a lucky observation. In several instances, two scientists came upon the same discovery. However, the acclaim for the discovery went to the scientist who recognized the full significance of what he or she found. Some great scientists intentionally sought out to work with great scientists or to work in areas of science that had much promise. Michael Rosbash, a professor of biology at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute in Maryland, says, “If you are interested in something, you should go for it.”

① He laughs best who laughs last.

② Necessity is the mother of invention.

③ You should practice what you preach.

④ Luck comes to those who are prepared.

⑤ Every man knows his own business best.

글의 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

Universities and many successful consulting firms trade on this attitude in their treatment of alumni and clients.

We know that people don’t stay in one job forever, nor should they. ( ① ) Companies do fail, sometimes because of bad management and sometimes because the marketplace isn’t buying, but that doesn’t matter. ( ② ) The point is that fostering collaboration is so crucial to the success of teams, companies, and communities today that every significant relationship should be treated as if it’ll last a lifetime ― as if it will be important to the success in the future. ( ③ ) Every one of them is viewed as a potential source of good will and good business. ( ④ ) They begin with the assumption that in the future they’ll be interacting with the person in some way. ( ⑤ ) As a result, the whole society is better served.

【41~42】다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

It has been found that animals, both wild herbivores and livestock, are sometimes strangely attracted to a plant that has been sprayed with herbicides, even though it is not one of their natural foods. If a highly-poisonous herbicide has been used, this intense desire to reach the weakening vegetation inevitably has disastrous results. Fatal results may follow, also, from less toxic herbicides if the plant itself happens to be poisonous or perhaps to possess thorns. Poisonous range weeds may suddenly become attractive to livestock after spraying, and thus the animals may die from indulging this unnatural appetite. The literature of veterinary medicine abounds in similar examples: swine eating sprayed cockleburs with consequent severe illness and lambs eating sprayed thistles.                   *cocklebur: 도꼬마리   **thistle: 엉겅퀴

① Herbicides with Fatal Attraction

② Development of Wild Food Plants

③ Need for Eco-Friendly Herbicides

④ Disasters Caused by Human Greed

⑤ Coexistence of Humans and Animals

We anticipate the future as if we found it too slow in coming and we were trying to hurry it up. So imprudent are we that we wander about in times that are not ours and do not think of the one that belongs to us. So vain are we that we dream of those that are nothing and let slip away without reflection the one that exists. We try to support the present with the future and think of arranging things we cannot control, for a time we have no certainty of reaching. Examine your thoughts, and you will find them wholly occupied with the past or the future. We almost never think of the present, and if we do so, it is only to shed light on our plans for the future. The past and the present are our means; only the future is our end. So, we never live, but hope to live, and, as we are always planning to be happy, it is inevitable that we should never be so.

① Let Go of Your Vanity!

② Forget the Painful Past!

③ Be Happy in the Present!

④ Plan for a Joyful Future!

⑤ Learn from the Past!

주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

About 22 years ago, when I first became interested in teaching gifted students, one thing that perplexed me was the existence of the so-called “gifted underachiever.”

(A) This mystery was solved when I took a course many years later from Dr. Sylvia Rimm on preventing underachievement. I realized that the problem belonged to the teachers who robbed their students of the opportunity to go for a challenging task.

(B) I could not comprehend how children with so much intelligence could get into a situation in which they were not doing their work. These kids were hard to understand.

(C) She expressed this eloquently when she said: Each time we steal our students’ struggle by insisting they do work that is too easy for them, we steal their opportunity to have an esteem-building experience. Unless kids are consistently engaged in challenging work, they will lose their motivation to work hard.

① (A) - (C) - (B)	② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A)	④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

다음 글의 상황에 나타난 분위기로 가장 적절한 것은? [1점]

He woke up late the next day after a broken sleep. His sleep had not refreshed him; he looked with hatred at his room. There was a cupboard about six paces in length. The room had a poverty-stricken appearance with its dusty yellow paper peeling off the walls, and it was so low that a man of more than average height was ill at ease in it and felt every moment that he would knock his head against the ceiling. The furniture was in keeping with the room: there were three old chairs; on a painted table in the corner lay a few manuscripts and books; the dust that lay thick upon them showed that they had been long untouched. A big clumsy sofa occupied almost the whole of one wall and half the floor space of the room.

① calm and peaceful	② lively and dynamic

③ funny and amusing	④ gloomy and dreary

⑤ noisy and crowded

다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [3점]

Youth is a time of conflict. The more disturbed the environmental conditions in which the adolescent finds himself as he is struggling for self-realization, the greater will be the possibility of inadequate or undesirable development. The individual must progress successfully from dependence upon adult protection toward personal decision making and freedom of behavior. This transition, if it is to be effective, must be gradual, since the adolescent at one and the same time needs both a feeling of security and an opportunity for self-expression and self-determination. Too much and too suddenly gained liberty finds the adolescent unprepared to meet it; then he may become prey to undesirable influences. Adult overprotectiveness or domination of the teenage boy or girl during this period may lead to resentment, confusion, or arrested development.

□

Teenagers should get ____(A)____ from adults gradually so that they can achieve a balance between ____(B)____ and freedom.

(A)                  (B)

① discipline	……	security

② independence	……	security

③ protection	……	equality

④ discipline	……	rights

⑤ independence	……	equality

【46~48】다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

(A)

When Boardroom’s Martin Edelston started his company’s idea system, he evaluated every employee’s idea personally. With fifty employees turning in two ideas per week, this meant he had to make decisions about a hundred ideas each week. His routine was to do this on the weekend while riding his exercise bike. The resulting long workouts made him fitter than he had been, he once jokingly told me.

(B)

Edelston had hired this employee ― a professional programmer ― for his expertise. He understood far more about the company’s computer system than Edelston. Why, then, was Edelston the one trying to decide whether the software change made sense or not? He realized that decisions about ideas were best made by those who __________________. His personal involvement with every idea might have been needed to get his system started, but now he was only getting in the way.

(C)

One Sunday, he read a proposal from a programmer for a software improvement for the company’s computer system, but he couldn’t understand it. On Monday, he stopped by the man’s office and asked him to explain it. After half an hour, Edelston still didn’t understand it. And then came an awakening moment.

(D)

Today, most decisions about ideas at Boardroom are made on the spot in the weekly department meetings. Relatively few are passed up to the top of the chain of command. Edelston had discovered a key principle: Making decisions about ideas at the lowest possible level in the organization leads to better decisions and faster implementation, and frees managers to focus on what they should be focusing on. Most ideas are relatively small, and to appreciate them a person must have specific knowledge of the local circumstances. This knowledge usually resides in the same place that the ideas were formulated. The more managers remove routine decision making about ideas from employees, the more it slows things down, and the higher the probability that the decisions will be poor ones.

위 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① (B) - (D) - (C)	② (C) - (B) - (D)

③ (C) - (D) - (B)	④ (D) - (B) - (C)

⑤ (D) - (C) - (B)

위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

① are familiar with the situation

② are in charge of the company

③ have creativity in their thinking

④ look at things with a critical mind

⑤ have demonstrated great leadership

위 글의 Edelston에 관한 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

① 회사에서 아이디어 제안 제도를 시행했다.

② 주말을 이용하여 자전거 타기 운동을 했다.

③ 컴퓨터 시스템에 대해서 잘 알고 있었다.

④ 직원들의 제안을 다 이해할 수는 없었다.

⑤ 현장 직원들의 결정 권한이 중요하다고 생각했다.

【49~50】다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

All of us experience memory lapses. We all suffer from mild forgetfulness from time to time, especially in later life when such “absent-mindedness” is a natural part of aging. We often forget details when we have been preoccupied with other things. Some memory problems are serious, and others are not. Sometimes, despite our best efforts, we forget important events or facts that we try and want to remember. One cause of forgetting is decay. We forget things when we do not use a memory or connections to a memory for a long period of time. For example, you might memorize the state capitals for a civics test but forget many of them soon after the test because you do not need to recall them. However, if you have to memorize the capitals again, it will take you less time than it did the first time you studied them.

Another factor that causes forgetting is __________  ______. Sometimes other information in your memory competes with what you are trying to recall. This can occur through two processes. First, learning new information gets in the way and prevents the recall of older information. If you study psychology at 3:00 and sociology at 6:00, you might have trouble recalling the psychology information on a test the next day. Second, older information learned previously can disturb the recall of information learned more recently. If a researcher reads you a list of items in a certain order, then rereads them differently and asks you to list them in the new order, the old list may become an obstacle in recalling the new list.

위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

① tiredness	② indifference

③ interference	④ the passage of time

⑤ the lack of repetition

위 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① Why Do We Forget Things?

② Is Competition Good or Bad?

③ When Do You Memorize Best?

④ How Do You Get Good Grades on Tests?

⑤ What Are the Priorities in a Student's Life?

※ 문항에 따라 배점이 다르니, 각 물음의 끝에 표시된 배점을 참고하시오. 1점과 3점 문항에만 점수가 표시되어 있습니다. 점수 표시가 없는 문항은 모두 2점씩입니다.

EBS Special Lecture  2010 Final (실전모의고사 5)

______________________________

1번부터 17번까지는 듣고 답하는 문제입니다. 방송을 잘 듣고 답을 하기 바랍니다. 듣는 내용은 한 번만 방송됩니다.

대화를 듣고, 남자가 주문할 의자를 고르시오.

대화를 듣고, 여자의 심정으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① frustrated	② jealous	③ surprised

④ worried	⑤ happy

다음을 듣고, 무엇에 관한 설명인지 고르시오.

① 고래	② 코끼리	③ 하마

④ 악어	⑤ 코뿔소

대화를 듣고, 남자가 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 식당 예약 확인하기

② 부모님을 모셔올 사람 보내기

③ 어머니를 식당까지 태워 드리기

④ 차로 숙모와 숙부 모시러 가기

⑤ 아이들을 데리고 식당에 가기

대화를 듣고, 남자가 지불할 총 금액을 고르시오.

① $12    ② $16    ③ $20    ④ $24    ⑤ $32

다음을 듣고, 남자가 하는 말의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [3점]

① 빙상경기연맹 회장을 소개하려고

② 동계 체전 개회식을 알리려고

③ 시범 공연 개회 인사를 하려고

④ 대회 규칙과 기술을 설명하려고

⑤ 대회 참가 선수단을 소개하려고

대화를 듣고, 여자가 남자에게 부탁한 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① to change her work schedule

② to go on a picnic with her

③ to work part-time for her

④ to play basketball with her

⑤ to lend her some money

대화를 듣고, 두 사람이 대화하고 있는 장소로 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.

① 여행사	② 식당	③ 헬스장

④ 비행기	⑤ 기차역

대화를 듣고, 두 사람의 관계를 가장 잘 나타낸 것을 고르시오.

① 의사  ……  환자

② 농구 코치  ……  선수

③ 간호사	……  의사

④ 보건 교사  ……  학생

⑤ 학부모	……  담임교사

대화를 듣고, 여자가 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 시험 점수 확인하기

② 주말 계획 짜기

③ 친구에게 전화하기

④ 인라인 스케이트 구입하기

⑤ 카메라 가져오기

다음 표를 보면서 대화를 듣고, 남자가 선택한 집을 고르시오.

Children's Cancer Run에 관한 다음 내용을 듣고, 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오.

① 이번 행사는 25회째로 5월에 열린다.

② 육상 경기장을 5마일 달리는 행사이다.

③ 참가자는 메달과 티셔츠를 받는다.

④ 7세 미만의 어린이를 위한 단축 달리기가 있다.

⑤ 행사 당일에는 참가 신청을 할 수 없다.

다음 그림의 상황에 가장 적절한 대화를 고르시오. [1점]

①        ②        ③        ④        ⑤

대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Man: _______________________________________

① Oh, I hate those unwanted e-mails.

② No, it won't take so long to download it.

③ There must be another way to advertise it.

④ Yes, we need to buy more software online.

⑤ Of course, I'll do it as soon as I get home.

대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Woman: ____________________________________

① You don't have to apologize.

② I still prefer to read novels.

③ Okay, I'll buy and read her book.

④ I really don't like those books, either.

⑤ I'm sure she can do that at the same time.

대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Man: _______________________________________

① Are there any seats available now?

② Sure. Why don't you join my carpool group?

③ As you know, taking the subway is faster than driving.

④ You can take advantage of the improved subway service.

⑤ Besides, sharing a ride can help preserve natural resources.

다음 상황 설명을 듣고, Pamela가 Edmond에게 할 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Pamela: Edmond, ____________________________

① if we don't hurry up, we'll miss the bus.

② I didn't know it was going to rain today at all.

③ I'd like to share this umbrella with that old lady.

④ I called you many times, but I couldn't reach you.

⑤ thank you so much for bringing an umbrella for me.

이제 듣기⋅말하기 문제가 끝났습니다. 18번부터는 문제지의 지시에 따라 답을 하기 바랍니다.

밑줄 친 These가 가리키는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은? [1점]

These are generally circular objects that have been carved, molded, cast, struck, stamped or some way rendered with symbols, portraits or other artistic depictions. They may be awarded to people or organizations as a form of recognition for their athletic, military, scientific, academic or various other achievements. For example, traditionally made of gold, silver, and bronze, they have historically been given as prizes in various types of competitive activities, especially athletics. They may also be created to commemorate particular individuals or events, or even as works of artistic expression in their own right. They are popular collectible items either as a form of tokens or of military decorations.

① coins	② buttons	③ stamps

④ medals	⑤ badges

밑줄 친 He[he]가 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?

John Gunther, the author of the bestselling “Inside” books, was working on a series of articles on mental hospitals. ① He visited institutions, and talked to supervisors, attendants, and patients. A friend of mine was with him, giving some small assistance in the research, and ② he told me they must have walked countless miles building to building, day after day. Mr. Gunther filled notebooks. Back in his office, ③ he stacked up government, state and private hospital reports, as well as large volumes of statistics. “In the end,” my friend told me, “④ he wrote four short articles, simple enough to make good speeches. The paper on which they were typed weighed, perhaps, a few ounces. The filled notebooks, and everything else ⑤ he used as the basis for these few ounces of product, must have weighed twenty pounds.”

다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? [1점]

According to recent reports, passports are being used for many criminal acts, including illegal entry into a country. This often causes embarrassment to the innocent citizens whose names have become associated with illegal activities. To protect the integrity of the passport and the security of the person bearing it, we have found it necessary to take special precautions in processing lost passport cases. However, we acknowledge this is only a preventive measure. The best solution is not to lose a passport or have it stolen. Travelers abroad should be acutely aware of problems that arise when a passport is lost. A passport should not be packed in luggage or left in a hotel room. It should be carried with you whenever possible. One family member should not carry all the passports for the entire family.

① 비자 재발급 절차를 문의하려고

② 철저한 여권 관리를 당부하려고

③ 불법 인민의 심각성을 강조하려고

④ 출입국 심사의 응답 요령을 알려 주려고

⑤ 여행ㅇ에서 겪은 불친절에 대해 항의하려고

(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Popular psychology says that as people age their brains slow down. (A) [Despite / Regardless of] this widely held belief, the aging brain can create significant benefits by tapping into its extensive store of accumulated knowledge and experience. The biggest trick that older brains employ is to use both hemispheres simultaneously to handle tasks (B) [for which / that] younger brains rely predominantly on one side. Electronic images taken by cognitive scientists, for example, have demonstrated that even when doing basic recognition or memorization exercises, seniors exploit the left and right side of the brain more extensively than men and women who are decades younger. Drawing on both sides of the brain (C) [give / gives] them a tactical edge, even if the speed of each hemisphere’s process is slower.

(A)                 (B)              (C)

① Despite	……	for which	……	gives

② Despite	……	that	……	gives

③ Despite	……	for which	……	give

④ Regardless of	……	for which	……	gives

⑤ Regardless of	……	that	……	give

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

I was ① seated in the office of the vice president of sales of a company I’d been consulting with for several years. The vice president was interviewing someone for the position of regional sales director and asked me to listen in. The man ② being interviewed was an experienced, successful salesman. Still, it was an important career meeting for him, and he was nervous. His response to the pressure of the interview was ③ to talk too much. He felt ④ uncomfortable and was attempting to fill the uncertainty of the moment with sound. While trying to make a good impression, he presented himself poorly. A little conscious breathing would have enabled him to feel better about himself and allowed ⑤ himself to be more calm and clear.

다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? [3점]

Like optical telescopes, radio telescopes allow astronomers to collect data from outer space, but they are different in important ways. ❶ First of all, they look very different because instead of light waves, they collect radio waves. ❷ Thus, in the place of lenses or mirrors, radio telescopes employ bowl-shaped disks that resemble huge TV satellite dishes. ❸ Just as images are clearer with larger lenses in optical telescopes, only really large dishes can capture radio waves in radio telescopes. ❹ Also, apart from their distinctive appearance, radio telescopes and optical telescopes use different methods to record the information they collect. ❺ Optical telescopes use cameras to take photographs of visible objects, while radio telescopes use radio receivers to record radio waves from distant objects in space.

【24~28】다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

We must all become familiar with the thought of death if we want to grow into really good people. We need not think of it every day or every hour. But when the path of life leads us to some vantage point where the scene around us fades away and we contemplate the distant view right to the end, let us not close our eyes. Let us pause for a moment, look at the distant view, and then carry on. Thinking about death in this way produces love for life. When we are familiar with death, we accept each week, each day, as a gift. Only if we are able thus to accept life ― bit by bit ― does it become __________.

① real	② precious	③ delightful

④ unbearable	⑤ monotonous

Improving self-talk will enable you to become a happier person and a better listener. When talking to yourself, either verbally or in your mind, however, be aware not to ____________________. This is guaranteed to lead you toward negative feelings. Jennifer, a high school student, is a good example. She often says to herself, “I always say the wrong thing when I’m with Steve. Nothing I say comes out right.” First of all, Jennifer is very nervous whenever she talks to Steve. Because of her nervousness, she is not thinking clearly. Learn to relax. Believing in yourself will help you a lot. Jennifer’s acceptance of herself as nervous will allow her to see that sometimes she has difficulty, but not always.

① use extreme language

② try to find your true identity

③ be disturbed by outside factors

④ ignore what others will think about you

⑤ restrict your attention to your own interests

I have learned that the best way to be of service is often very simple. It’s those little, quiet, often unnoticed acts of kindness that I can choose on a daily basis ― being supportive of a new endeavor by my spouse, or simply taking the time and energy to listen. As I have attempted to ____________________, I have felt better and better about the way I choose to live. There is an ancient saying, “Giving is its own reward.” It’s really true. When you give, you also receive. In fact, what you receive is directly proportional to what you give. As you give more freely of yourself in your own unique ways, you will experience more feelings of peace than you ever thought possible. Everyone wins, especially you.

① explore my hidden potential

② live a more independent life

③ integrate service into my life

④ cooperate with people around me

⑤ take a positive attitude towards myself

Plants undergo photosynthesis to produce energy. During photosynthesis, pores of the leaves of plants are open for the passage of CO2 and O2, and transpiration takes place. Transpiration is the mechanism by which plants lose water through their leaves. This is thought to facilitate the passage of minerals through the plant and is vital for healthy plants. However, in conditions of drought, the plants that can use the available water efficiently and lose less to the environment will be more likely to thrive and, in a commercial sense, become more profitable. These plants are classified as having a high transpiration efficiency. When plants transpire, the leaves become cooler due to evaporation. Therefore, by measuring the temperature of the leaves, scientists can determine _________________________________.

① what minerals have been absorbed from the roots

② how much water is being lost through transpiration

③ how much energy is being produced during photosynthesis

④ what type of plant can be profitable over a long period of time

⑤ how soil temperature can influence the rate of transpiration

Since the Second World War, an international norm has developed against attempting to alter borders by force. Such attempts are considered grave matters by the international community. That is why, when Iraq took over Kuwait and erased its borders, most countries treated the act as not merely distasteful but intolerable. The war against Iraq was intended to underline the message that even after the Cold War ______________ ______. By contrast, it is considered a lesser offense for one state merely to topple another’s government and install a puppet regime, even if done violently, because although that state’s sovereignty has clearly been violated its territorial integrity has not. The principle is: governments come and go, but borders remain.

① international borders are inviolable

② weak countries can be invaded by strong ones

③ only strong military forces can defend a country

④ a state's sovereignty depends on its strong allies

⑤ a country's future cannot be decided by a neighboring country

다음 글의 상황에 나타난 분위기로 가장 적절한 것은?

The storm season was long past. The days, as they came, were cloudless and untroubled. Each day broke like a clap of thunder and night fell softly as a football. The sea was sparkling and pleasant. The sun’s rays were unbroken in their violence. At night the Southern Cross twinkled down like friendly eyes, luring Andrew on; and torch fishes darted up from the lower depths while the black waters gleamed with strange lights. Gradually as the canoe entered some other current of the sea, the wind dropped off and diminished. It drifted on the slow, majestic tide. The ceaseless heave and surge of the sea lulled the boy to a half-sleeping rest; the murmur of the waters playing about the bow sounded like his mother’s reassuring voice.

① serious and solemn	② lively and festive

③ calm and peaceful	④ exciting and thrilling

⑤ romantic and humorous

다음 그림에 대한 글의 내용 중, 밑줄 친 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

A cable-stayed bridge consists of one or more columns (towers) and cables ① supporting the bridge deck. These cables, called stays, are connected at one end to the top of the tower, and supported by the deck at the other ② end. There are two types of cable-stayed bridges: a fan cable and a harp cable design. In a fan design, the distance between the anchorage points of the stays on the tower is ③ longer than the distance between the anchorage points on the deck. On the other hand, in a harp cable design, the cables are made nearly ④ parallel by attaching cables to various points on the towers. So the height of attachment of each cable on the tower is ⑤ similar to the distance from the tower along the roadway to its lower attachment.

(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Through recent advances in a technical field called genetic engineering, scientists have been able to (A)  [duplicate / manipulate] the DNA, or genetic material of life, so that they can in effect create new life forms in a laboratory. Although this ability to change genetic molecules for various purposes has been the subject of much controversy, (B) [opponents / proponents] of genetic engineering say that it offers the hope of a permanent cure for many inherited illnesses. It makes possible the growth of fruits, vegetables, and other foods that are (C) [resistant / exposed] to disease or decay. Genetically altered bacteria provide a common treatment for cancer. These are only a few examples of what is and might be possible in this new and exciting field.

(A)                 (B)             (C)

① duplicate	……	opponents	……	resistant

② duplicate	……	proponents	……	resistant

③ manipulate	……	opponents	……	exposed

④ manipulate	……	proponents	……	resistant

⑤ manipulate	……	proponents	……	exposed

다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Rural-urban migration has long been a trend in human history as country dwellers flock to the city to take advantage of the economic opportunities available there. Farmers traditionally have large families but only one offspring can take over the family farm. As such, the other children must carve their own paths when they become adults. Generally, they go to the city to start their careers. ____(A)____, the reality of the move from country to city is seldom as profitable as hoped. Except for a few lucky migrants who find jobs, most become slum-dwellers who walk the streets looking for work.    ____(B)____, they are not only unable to provide for their families back home, but they themselves lack the basic necessities of life, such as food, shelter, and access to health care.

(A)                 (B)

① However	……	In addition

② However	……	As a result

③ Otherwise	……	In addition

④ Besides	……	As a result

⑤ Besides	……	On the contrary

【33~34】다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

If it is true that people have known for thousands of years what it takes to control consciousness, why haven’s we made more progress in this direction? It’s because the kind of knowledge one needs to control consciousness cannot be condensed into a formula; it cannot be memorized and then routinely applied. Like a mature judgment or a refined aesthetic sense, it must be earned through trial-and-error experience by each individual, generation after generation. Control over consciousness is not simply a cognitive skill. At least as much as intelligence, it requires the commitment of emotions and will. It is not enough to know how to do it; one must do it, consistently, in the same way as athletes or musicians who must keep practicing what they know in theory.

① 의식 통제의 주요 특징

② 효과적인 정신 훈련 방법

③ 전문 지식의 부정적인 측면

④ 의식과 무의식 세계의 차이점

⑤ 판단력 향상을 위한 다양한 방법

It cannot be too strongly emphasized that drama is written to be spoken. From their birth, plays have been presented through the medium of the spoken word. We know nothing about the characters except that we are told about them. That is, there is no narration or description in drama. Because this is so, the playwright automatically must present his ideas and his pictures of the characters almost entirely through dialogue and action. Whereas in a novel the author can describe a character fully in an objective way, the only descriptions of a character in a play are those made by other characters ― and those descriptions usually must tell us as much about the speaker as about the person to whom that speaker is referring.

① origin of theater

② oral nature of drama

③ tips for setting up characters

④ differences between novels and dramas

⑤ effectiveness of drama in psychotherapy

다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 문장은?

This graph shows the percentage of people aged 65 and over in the United States between 1900 and 2000. In the year 1900 just over 4% of the population was over 65. ① However, this figure began to rise more significantly in 1940 and by 2000 it had tripled. ② People between the ages of 65 and 74 made up 2.9 ― 3.3% of the population between 1900 and 1920. ③ The figure began to rise more dramatically in 1940 and it reached the highest point of 6.5% in 2000. ④ People aged 75 and over made up 1.2 ― 1.4% of the population between 1900 and 1920. ⑤ After that the figure continued to rise steadily and reached 5.9% of the population in 2000.

kingfishers에 관한 내용과 일치하는 것은?

Kingfishers are a group of small to medium-sized brightly colored birds. They have a cosmopolitan distribution, with most species being found in the Old World and Australia. They have large heads, long, sharp, pointed bills, short legs, and stubby tails. Most species have bright plumage with little differences between the sexes. The brightness of the colors is due to the structure of the feathers, which causes scattering of blue light. Most species are tropical in distribution, and a slight majority are found only in forests. They consume a wide range of prey as well as fish, usually caught by swooping down from a perch. Like many other birds, they nest in cavities, usually tunnels dug into the natural or artificial banks in the ground. A few species, principally insular forms, are threatened with extinction.

① 세계 전역에서 서식하고 있다.

② 짧고 날카로운 부리를 가지고 있다.

③ 암수에 따라 깃털의 색깔이 다르다.

④ 물 위를 헤엄치다가 물고기를 사냥한다.

⑤ 보통 나무의 움푹 들어간 곳에 둥지를 튼다.

잉카 제국에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

The Inca emperor derived his huge power and authority from the gods. The supreme god was the sun god. It was from him that the ruler passed on his right to rule to his cleverest son. The land holdings were immense; there were rich farmlands and woolly-haired animals for wool. Precious metals were plentiful: silver, copper, bronze, and the most sacred of all, gold. There was no lack of idols and ornaments hammered from this gleaming metal. There was always more gold coming from the mines to refill the supply. At the peak of his power, the Inca ruler died without naming his successor. In 1493 two sons began a fierce fatal struggle for control. For the next 40 years, the empire sank into a listlessness caused by civil war.

① 최고로 숭배하는 신은 태양신이었다.

② 영토가 광활했으며 비옥한 농지를 가지고 있었다.

③ 태양신 이외의 우상들은 황금으로 제작할 수 없었다.

④ 금이 많이 나와 항상 공급을 채울 만큼 풍부했다.

⑤ 두 왕자의 왕위 다툼으로 제국이 무기력에 빠졌다.

【38~39】다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Parents often try to accelerate children’s development by providing clear directions and examples. After all, why shouldn’t a parent who is more experienced help the child avoid errors that are avoidable? The answer is that although children need and desire guidance, and guidance is good for healthy child development, there can be too much of a good thing. It is equally important to allow children to explore what is for them uncharted territory, to run into dead ends every now and then. Parents find it especially difficult to let go, to refrain from controling their child’s every move. As long as the child is safe, however, he should be allowed to make his own imperfect decisions, to experience the pain of failing and the pleasure of learning, the pride of success and the vulnerability of independence.

① 부모는 자녀의 행동에 직접 모범을 보여야 한다.

② 부모는 자녀의 잘못을 정확히 지적해 주어야 한다.

③ 부모는 자녀에 대한 간섭과 통제를 자제해야 한다.

④ 부모는 자녀와의 의사소통을 위해 노력해야 한다.

⑤ 부모는 칭찬과 질책을 통해 자녀를 교육해야 한다.

Many have long praised the efficiency of multitasking, especially with the availability of the numerous technological tools for busy executives, but recent studies have proven otherwise. People who regularly consume multiple forms of media simultaneously ― listening to an MP3 player, sending instant messages, checking e-mails and watching an online video ― consistently perform worse than those who prefer to complete one task at a time, according to a research team from Stanford University. They found that the heavy media multitaskers were not able to pay attention, control their memory, or switch from one job to another as successfully as the low multitasking group. Multitaskers are “suckers for irrelevancy,” said an author Clifford Nass. So there we have it: an excuse to do less and accomplish more.

① You may delay, but time will not.

② Often he who does too much does too little.

③ He that can have patience can have what he will.

④ Not what we have but what we enjoy, constitutes our abundance.

⑤ A man of knowledge lives by acting, not by thinking about acting.

글의 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

These writers set down prescriptive rules of grammar and spelling for others to follow.

The transition from Middle English to Modern English began in the 16th century. ( ① ) Several factors came together to produce a period of extraordinary vitality and progress in the development of the language. ( ② ) During this period of transition, spelling and grammar rules were introduced to standardize usage. ( ③ ) Writers who supported this standardization of the language held the opinion that, compared to Latin and French, English was inelegant due to its lack of rules. (  ④ ) However, some modern linguists argue that grammars should describe the actual usage of the language rather than force rules upon native speakers of the language. ( ⑤ ) The debate between prescriptive and descriptive grammar continues today.

【41~42】다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

It is quite possible that you can give several reasons to back up your point and all of them may be relevant to the example you used. It is best, however, to choose one outstanding reason or benefit and rest your case on it. Your final words to the audience should be as clear-cut as the message on an advertisement in a national magazine. No ad attempts to sell more than one product or one idea at a time. Very few ads in the big circulation magazines use more than one reason why you should buy. The same company may change its motivational appeal from one medium to another, from television to newspapers, for instance, but rarely will the same company make different appeals in one ad, whether vocal or visual.

① Be Sure to Stress One Reason — and One Only

② The Value of Advertising in a National Magazine

③ A Recent Trend in Motivational Appeals in Advertising

④ How to Use Yourself as a Source of Good Examples

⑤ Back Up Your Point with as Many Reasons as Possible

Natural disasters tend to wipe out the best efforts of mankind. It is as though there are forces at work that are contemptuous of our proud achievements. Who has not read of or seen the waters which have submerged our towns and cities, jeopardizing lives and culminating in the destruction of the results of endless work in the space of a few moments? We are all vulnerable to feelings of uselessness as we view the slaughter caused to cattle from a sudden flood. Despite the terrific advances made in technology, it can be seen that we cannot yet say we have mastered our environment. Disasters of this type, leaving only worthless traces of homes and shops, are accepted as inevitable, and all we can do is to attempt to improve the conditions that result.

① Manmade and Natural Disasters

② How Weak We Are Before Nature!

③ Human Beings: What a Greedy Being!

④ Measures for Preventing Natural Disasters

⑤ Technology: Our Only Hope for the Future

주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

About the time printing was discovered, sailors were setting out on voyages of discovery. Now that the Turks were masters of the eastern Mediterranean, it was no longer possible to trade with India by the old land route.

(A) As people traveled, they gained new ideas that helped change their way of living. For example, Europeans now wanted goods ― such as spices, silk, and gold ― from far away countries.

(B) Representing countries throughout Europe, these men sailed new waters and discovered new lands, including the Americas. With all this travel, tools for exploration and navigation improved, and better ships were made.

(C) A new way had to be found, perhaps by sailing around the coast of Africa ― or perhaps by sailing around the world! There were many explorers around this time, including Columbus, Vasco de Gama, Cabot, Magellan, and Drake.

① (A) - (C) - (B)	② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A)	④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?

In the future, most cars will run on electricity from the sun, wind, or water. But where are all these revolutionary new cars going to plug in? Between 2010 and 2012, car manufacturers are planning to introduce dozens of models that are either partially or completely powered by rechargeable batteries. Plug-in hybrid vehicles will take up to eight hours to charge on ordinary 120-volt household current; some all-electric vehicles, with larger batteries designed to provide a range of 100 to 200 miles, will need 10 to 12 hours. This means that there should be a network of charging stations — places where apartment dwellers and highway travelers can plug in. With countless gas stations and virtually no charging stations around, the scale of the transition to an electric-car world is daunting.

① 하이브리드 자동차의 에너지 효율을 더 높여야 한다.

② 온실 가스 감축을 위해 대체 에너지의 개발이 시급하다.

③ 수요의 감소를 통해 국제 유가의 상승을 억제해야 한다.

④ 전기자동차의 보급을 위해 충전소를 더 많이 설치해야 한다.

⑤ 효율적인 에너지 관리를 위해 전압의 국제 표준을 정해야 한다.

다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Many years ago, Dorothy Retallack conducted an experiment where she placed plants in three chambers and played sounds and particular styles of music. In the first of the three chambers, she played a steady tone continuously for eight hours. In the second, she played the tone for three hours intermittently, and in the third chamber, she played no tone at all. The plants in the first chamber, with the constant tone, died within fourteen days. The plants in the second chamber grew abundantly and were extremely healthy, even more so than the plants in the third chamber. The outcome was very similar to the one obtained from experiments performed by the Muzak Corporation in the early 1940s. Factory workers were most productive and most alert when music was played for several hours only, several times a day.

□

In line with the Muzak Corporation's experiment, Retallack showed that plants ____(A)____ music when it was played ____(B)____ for three hours a day.

(A)	(B)

① responded to	……	continuously

② responded to	……	cheerfully

③ opted for	……	repeatedly

④ thrived on	……	dynamically

⑤ thrived on	……	occasionally

【46~48】다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

(A)

Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband found himself temporary accommodation in Parramatta. He moved in for a short time while he found a nice house for me and the kids when we arrived from overseas. During the first week of his stay, (a) he went out on Sunday morning to run some errands. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his apartment had been robbed.

(B)

Later in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger on the other end of the phone. (b) He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking about his details. My husband was told that they had found a bundle of papers in their recycling bin that had been left out on the footpath.

(C)

A little beige suitcase that had contained all his documents was gone. (c) He was devastated as the suitcase had all his essential papers and certificates, including his passport and visa. He reported the case to the police and completed the formalities. Then (d) he sat there, lost and lonely in a strange city, visualizing the nightmare of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.

(D)

(e) He rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents intact. Their young son had gone to the bin with more rubbish and found a heap of unfamiliar certificates and folders. The parents had diligently sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new contact number to a friend. That family not only restored our important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in the goodness of humanity.

위 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① (B) - (C) - (D)	② (B) - (D) - (C)

③ (C) - (B) - (D)	④ (C) - (D) - (B)

⑤ (D) - (C) - (B)

밑줄 친 (a)~(e) 중에서 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?

① (a)     ② (b)     ③ (c)     ④ (d)     ⑤ (e)

위 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

① 필자는 남편보다 먼저 시드니에 정착해 살고 있었다.

② 필자의 남편은 주말에 중요한 서류 가방을 도둑맞았다.

③ 필자의 남편은 신분증이 없어 경찰에 신고하지 못했다.

④ 필자의 아들이 서류가 담긴 가방을 쓰레기통에서 찾았다.

⑤ 여권에 있는 필자 가족의 주소로 서류 가방이 배달되었다.

【49~50】다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

I know one woman who smokes. She says: “It’s not that I have to smoke; I choose to. I could easily give it up any time I wish to, but I see no reason why I should. But I can assure you, I could if I wanted to.” Her husband says to her: “That’s only a rationalization! You couldn’t give up smoking even if you wanted to. You are not strong enough to give it up; you have to smoke. So to _______________, and to avoid having to confess your own weakness of character, you fool yourself into believing that you choose to. But it’s only a rationalization!”

I know another woman who smokes. She says: “It’s not that I want to smoke; I can’t help myself! I have tried giving it up several times, but I have failed! I’m afraid I just don’t have a very strong character. I would love to stop, but I simply can’t.” Her husband says to her: “That’s only a rationalization! You certainly could stop immediately, if you really wanted to. No, you choose to smoke (after all, nobody is making you) and you feel ashamed and guilty for doing that which you know to be harmful. So to avoid any moral responsibility for your acts, you fool yourself into believing that you ‘can’t help it.’ But this is only a rationalization!”

위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

① be firm with yourself

② ask for someone's help

③ make yourself feel better

④ show off your willpower

⑤ change to accept what you are

위 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① Can't or Won't?

② Have a Strong Character

③ Tips for Stopping Smoking

④ That's Not What I Mean

⑤ Both Sides of Your Choice

※ 문항에 따라 배점이 다르니, 각 물음의 끝에 표시된 배점을 참고하시오. 1점과 3점 문항에만 점수가 표시되어 있습니다. 점수 표시가 없는 문항은 모두 2점씩입니다.

EBS Special Lecture  2010 Final (실전모의고사 6)

______________________________

1번부터 17번까지는 듣고 답하는 문제입니다. 방송을 잘 듣고 답을 하기 바랍니다. 듣는 내용은 한 번만 방송됩니다.

대화를 듣고, 여자가 원하는 교실 배치를 고르시오.

대화를 듣고, 남자의 심정으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① excited	② jealous	③ satisfied

④ disappointed	⑤ grateful

다음을 듣고, 무엇에 관한 설명인지 고르시오.

① 관제탑	② 항구	③ 등대

④ 검문소	⑤ 발전소

대화를 듣고, 남자가 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 마사지 받기	② 검진 받기

③ 체육관에 등록하기	④ 얼음찜질하기

⑤ 활기차게 걷기

대화를 듣고, 남자가 지불할 총 금액을 고르시오.

① $63    ② $88    ③ $97    ④ $113    ⑤ $176

다음을 듣고, 남자가 하는 말의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [3점]

① 자연 보호의 중요성을 홍보하려고

② 어릴 때 떠나온 고향을 소개하려고

③ 앞으로의 작품 활동 계획을 밝히려고

④ 자신의 작품 주제에 대하여 설명하려고

⑤ 시골 마을 재건에의 동참을 호소하려고

대화를 듣고, 남자가 여자에게 부탁한 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① to go to bed as early as possible

② to record a special music program

③ to go get him his clothes for a party

④ to have his daughter eat her vitamins

⑤ to attend his friend's comeback concert

대화를 듣고, 두 사람이 대화하고 있는 장소로 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.

① 경찰서 민원실	② 녹음 스튜디오

③ 건물 관리 사무소	④ 자동차 정비소

⑤ 백화점 고객 센터

대화를 듣고, 두 사람의 관계를 가장 잘 나타낸 것을 고르시오.

① 회사 직원  ……	직장 상사

② 여행사 직원  ……  고객

③ 항공사 직원  ……  조종사

④ 호텔 매니저  ……  투숙객

⑤ 엑스포 관리인  ……  자원 봉사자

대화를 듣고, 여자가 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 이삿짐 나르기	② 방 보러 가기

③ 기숙사 방문하기	④ 이메일 보내기

⑤ 친구에게 전화하기

다음 표를 보면서 대화를 듣고, 두 사람이 예약하게 될 여행 상품을 고르시오.

international World Water Day에 관한 다음 내용을 듣고, 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오.

① 매년 3월 셋째 토요일에 열린다.

② 1992년 UN환경개발회의에서 추천되었다.

③ 1993년 유엔총회에서 날짜를 지정했다.

④ 올해 기념행사의 주제는 수질이었다.

⑤ 올해에는 수자원의 양적 관리도 강조되었다.

다음 그림의 상황에 가장 적절한 대화를 고르시오.

①        ②        ③        ④        ⑤

대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Woman: ____________________________________

① Don't worry. I'll do my best at Yale.

② Come on! We can talk about it later.

③ Same here. I'm glad you've been my student.

④ I need two copies of your letter of recommendation.

⑤ I'm sure that you'll pass the science exam this time.

대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Man: _______________________________________

① Music truly brings peace to your heart and soul.

② Relax. You did better than any of your classmates.

③ Oh no, you messed up again. How could you do that?

④ Don't worry! Just imagine yourself singing perfectly.

⑤ I'm sorry, but can you sing the first part of the song?

대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Woman: ____________________________________

① I'm sure that you're doing the right thing.

② Well, I hope everything goes fine with you.

③ Everybody thinks you're doing a great job.

④ Hey, starting is half the battle. You can do it.

⑤ Don't be too disappointed if you're not successful.

다음 상황 설명을 듣고, Tommy가 어머니에게 할 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Tommy: Mon _______________________________

① I'd like you to bring me the letter on my desk.

② I was deeply touched by the letter you sent me.

③ I'm sorry. There's something for you on my desk.

④ please forget about the letter I sent you yesterday.

⑤ thank you so much for your watt!' encouragement.

이제 듣기⋅말하기 문제가 끝났습니다. 18번부터는 문제지의 지시에 따라 답을 하기 바랍니다.

밑줄 친 This가 가리키는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은? [1점]

This is one of the natural hazards that affect the environment and lead to financial, environmental, or human losses. Sometimes the huge earth plates that move slowly over, under, and past each other are locked together, unable to release the accumulating energy. When the accumulated energy grows strong enough, the plates break free causing the ground to shake. When it occurs in a populated area, it may cause deaths and injuries and extensive property damage. It can occur at any time of the year and at any time of the day. On a yearly basis, 70 to 75 damaging incidents occur throughout the world. Ground movement itself is seldom the direct cause of death or injury. Most human casualties result from collapsing buildings, fires, gigantic sea waves and volcanoes that it triggers.

① tsunami	② acid rain	③ earthquake

④ landslide	⑤ volcanic eruption

밑줄 친 He[he]가 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?

Bertoldo di Giovanni is a name even the most enthusiastic lover of art is unlikely to recognize. Being the pupil of Donatello, the greatest sculptor of his time, ① he was the teacher of Michelangelo, the greatest sculptor of all time. Michelangelo was only 14 years old when he came to Bertoldo, but it was already obvious that ② he was enormously gifted. Bertoldo was wise enough to realize that gifted people are often tempted to coast rather than to grow, and therefore ③ he kept trying to pressure his young genius to work seriously at his art. One day ④ he came into the studio to find Michelangelo toying with a piece of sculpture far beneath his abilities. ⑤ He grabbed a hammer and smashed the work into tiny pieces, shouting this unforgettable message, “Michelangelo, talent is cheap; dedication is costly!”  *coast: (일을 열심히 하지 않고) 설렁설렁하다

다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? [1점]

While we do not wish to limit your expressions of taste and individuality, we must all be aware that what we wear to work is a reflection of our own professionalism and that of the organization. We ask you to dress appropriately for our type of business and your position in particular. In addition, certain requirements must be observed. Clothing should not be provocative (e.g., low-cut, revealing, or extremely tight-fitting). Your clothing should not be hazardous to your own safety (e.g., open-toed shoes or loose hanging shirt-tails if you are working around machinery). Extremely casual dress is generally not considered appropriate for work. If “casual days” are occasionally designated by management, appropriate guidelines will be explained to you.

① 직원의 복장 규정에 대해 설명하려고

② 직원의 업무 미숙에 대해 경고하려고

③ 업무 매뉴얼의 변경에 대해 문의하려고

④ 회사의 유니폼에 대한 의견을 구하려고

⑤ 영업 능력 향상 프로그램을 안내하려고

(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Traveling is one of life’s most rewarding experiences. It’s a chance to kick back, meet new people and discover new things. But almost as soon as you are back, you’re caught up in the bustle of everyday life and the liveliness and immediacy of your experiences (A) [fade / fading]. Taking your digital camera helps you to record your trips, but it sometimes fails to keep deep memories as (B) [vivid / vividly] as you had during the trip. That’s why you should keep a travel journal. Your journal will help you capture your trip in full. The buzz, the energy, sense of adventure, people and places that inspired you, thoughts and ideas; it’s all there for (C) [whenever / whatever] you need a lift from the daily grind or simply to keep the dream alive.

(A)            (B)              (C)

① fade	……	vivid	……	whenever

② fade	……	vivid	……	whatever

③ fade	……	vividly	……	whenever

④ fading	……	vividly	……	whatever

⑤ fading	……	vividly	……	whenever

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

The cheetah is said ① to be the fastest running mammal on earth, with a top sprinting speed of 70 miles per hour (mph). Why does it run so fast? To catch the fleet-footed gazelles and antelopes ② which it feeds. In its natural habitat in the grasslands of Africa, the cheetah can outrun its fleetest prey. Like human sprinters, it cannot maintain its top speed for long and must take down its prey within a distance of about 300 yards. If the cheetah ③ lived in North America, it might meet its match. The pronghorn antelope ④ has been clocked at close to 70 mph and can run for long distances at 30 to 45 mph. Interestingly enough, these two animals run these top speeds for different reasons: the cheetah runs in pursuit, ⑤ whereas the pronghorn runs to escape.

다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?

Literature is a particularly good source for developing students’s abilities to infer meaning and to make interpretations. ❶ This is because literary texts are often rich in multiple levels of meaning, and demand that the reader be actively involved in discovering the unstated implications and assumptions of the text. ❷ In a poem, for example, a word may take on a powerful figurative meaning beyond its fixed dictionary definition. ❸ Trying to ascertain this hidden meaning provides an excellent opportunity for students to discuss their own interpretations, based on the evidence in the text. ❹ Students absorbed in poetry are likely to lose the sense of reality as they drift away in the fantasy world of literature. ❺ Thus, by encouraging our students to struggle with the multiple ambiguities of the literary text, teachers are helping to develop students’s overall capacity to infer meaning.

【24~28】다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

The relationship of body to mind has been an active part of the philosophy of non-Western cultures. Some ancient Chinese philosophers, for example, did not believe in a mind-body dualism; there was no mind, only the organic body. Mental and physical activities were attributed to the actions of the internal organs, just as mental disorders and physical ailments were the products of imbalances in these organs. Treatment for all ailments consisted of herbal drugs and acupuncture to alter the functioning of specific internal organs and return the person to _______________. This organic outlook is deeply rooted in Chinese thought and in the thinking of many other Eastern Asian cultures.

① nature's cycle

② a holistic balance

③ a normal lifestyle

④ the mind-body harmony

⑤ the self-controlled mode

The art of nondefensive speaking for couples centers around keeping what is said to a specific complaint rather than escalating to a(n) _____________________. Psychologist Haim Ginott recommended that the best formula for a complaint is “XYZ” “When you did X, it made me feel Y, and I’d rather you did Z instead.” For example: “When you didn’t call to tell me you were going to be late for our dinner appointment, I felt unappreciated and angry. I wish you’d call to let me know you’ll be late” instead of “You’re a thoughtless, self-centered man,” which is how the issue is all too often put in couples’ fights. In short, open communication has no bullying, threats, or insults. Nor does it allow for any of the innumerable forms of defensiveness ― excuses, denying responsibility, counterattacking with a criticism, and the like.

① public insult	② emotional trauma

③ personal attack	④ unreasonable bias

⑤ intolerable suspicion

It seems as though there is always something ready to take precedence over the things we need to do for the sake of our health. Most of us begin a new exercise program with all the best intentions, but when it comes to making it a permanent part of our daily routine, we are simply unable to be consistent. For most of us, the demands of the world seem more urgent to us at any given moment than do the demands of our physical and psychological health. But is this appropriate? Isn’t it true that illness and disability can impact our jobs? Our families? Our friends? Isn’t it true that a healthy diet and exercise program can help protect us from illness and disability? Perhaps it’s time for us to ____________             .

① reexamine our priorities

② work on a daily routine

③ satisfy our psychological needs

④ spend more time with our family

⑤ behave in a more consistent manner

Sometimes we tend to use our own culture as a(n)   __________________. It should be noted, however, that cultural differences are real and that good and bad are relative to culture. What is “good” is what is “socially approved” in a given culture and society. What is “normal” is what is shown to us in society, be it good or bad to others of another society. For example, an Indian man may think that the color white is a sign of death and a widow would have to wear that after her husband is deceased, while in other cultures, white is the color of a bride’s dress. Thus, whether a person’s action is right or wrong should be sociologically evaluated according to what is fitted to his society and its culture.

① effective tool for teaching traditions

② standard of measurement and judgment

③ medium of instruction for general education

④ means to bind people within the society

⑤ way of spreading the majority's views

[3점]

There comes a time in the course of every long-term relationship when we realize that our partner             ____________________. Inevitably, the same realization sooner or later strikes our partner. We become fully aware for the first time of each other’s flaws and imperfections, not in the superficial sense of perceiving these faults as cute or endearing but in a deep and sometimes troubling way. For example, we may realize that our partner has a streak of anger that we never noticed before or that he or she is gripped by insecurity and anxiety or has a tendency toward inconsistency and breaches of integrity. And even though we all know that no one is perfect, facing the truth that our partner is no exception can be shocking and frightening.

① is just as important as we are

② is not God's perfect gift to us

③ has unique, strong character

④ doesn't love you as much as you do

⑤ thinks in a completely different manner

다음 글의 상황에 나타난 분위기로 가장 적절한 것은?

Then there were no more “sleeps” left and it was Christmas Eve again, the fourth Christmas of the war. The old kitchen glowed once more with candles on the tree, their mellow light shining onto many more faces than ever before. There were toys for the little ones under the tree, made by Grandpa, Father, and the Russians. There were letters and photographs from Germany, France, and Russia. It was a safe haven, a charmed spot, this old kitchen. Old walls were embracing people who had been blown there by a terrible storm, giving them refuge, peace, and happiness for a little while. Perhaps another storm would blow them far apart, but now they were together.

① calm and peaceful	② lively and festive

③ funny and amusing	④ sad and gloomy

⑤ exciting and thrilling

다음 그림에 대한 글의 내용 중, 밑줄 친 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

Almost all of the energy that drives the various systems (climate systems, ecosystems, hydrologic systems, etc.) found on the Earth originates from the sun. Solar energy is created at the ① core of the sun when hydrogen atoms are fused into helium by nuclear fusion. This energy is then ② radiated to the convective zone, where mixing transfers the energy to the photosphere. The photosphere is the ③ surface that emits solar radiation to space. On the photosphere, which has an average temperature of about 5,800℃, ④ globalized cool areas called sunspots occur. ⑤ Erupting from the photosphere, are solar flares composed of gas, electrons, and radiation. The corona is the upper portion of the sun’s atmosphere.

*hydrologic: (물의 성질, 분포 등을 다루는) 수문학의

(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?

No one owns Antarctica, and no one ever should. It is too big and too important to belong to any single nation, despite the claims held by Australia, Argentina, Chile, France, New Zealand, Norway, and the United Kingdom. These claims are effectively “frozen” under the international (A) [treaty / treason] governing Antarctica. It works so unprecedentedly well not just because it has been carefully crafted by consensus, but also because Antarctica’s real value lies not in the riches that can be (B) [extracted / exempted] from it. Instead, the continent’s true wealth, the world agrees, lies in the continuation of its unique status as a peaceful, free and unmilitarized land of international (C)  [confrontation / cooperation], scientific research and unsullied beauty.

(A)             (B)               (C)

① treaty	……	exempted	……	confrontation

② treaty	……	extracted	……	cooperation

③ treaty	……	exempted	……	cooperation

④ treason	……	extracted	……	cooperation

⑤ treason	……	extracted	……	confrontation

다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

The warrior strength of Athena is not based on aggression. Rather, she represents defensive strength, the ability to stand one’s ground and not be moved. Yet the distinction between aggression and defense is an extraordinarily difficult one to make. It has been said that all wars are waged for defensive reasons; no nation will admit it intends to steal land or wealth (the usual reasons for wars) and so makes up a “threat” that makes invasion necessary. ____(A)____, individuals are rarely honest about their intentions to steal or harm others emotionally. A battered woman “asked for it” by not cooking the right dish for dinner. Aggression disguises itself as defense in the interpersonal as well as the international arenas. ____(B)____, Athena’s wisdom is extremely important in learning to use defensive strength appropriately.

(A)	(B)

① Similarly	……	Thus

② Similarly	……	Namely

③ Additionally	……	However

④ Additionally	……	Instead

⑤ Consequently	……	Then

【33~34】다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Every time we had a crisis at General Supplies, I would quickly assemble a group of the smartest, most spirited people I could find at any level from within the company and sometimes from without, and lean on them heavily for their knowledge and advice. I would make sure everyone in the room came at the problem from a different angle, and then I would have us all bask in the information as we worked to solve the crisis. These sessions were almost always contentious, and the opinions that came at me strong and varied. And yet, my best decisions arose from what I learned in these debates. Disagreement surfaced meaningful questions and forced us to challenge assumptions. Everyone came out of the experience more informed and better prepared to take on the next crisis.            *bask in: ~을 충분히 접하다

① 논쟁을 통한 위기 극복

② 문제 해결 능력 향상 방법

③ 전물지식에 대한 수요 증가

④ 팀워크 향상 프로그램의 효과

⑤ 다양한 의견 수렴의 과정과 절차

Today, families come in all shapes and sizes, and the definition of a family has changed to include different situations like grandparents raising kids, single-parent families, interracial families, adoptive families, and more. As with such changes in the household structure, a question arises naturally. Which is a better environment for bringing up children ― a traditional two-parent family or a non-traditional mix we often see today? Although nothing can replace the importance of a traditional two-parent household, a non-conventional family has its advantages too. Contrary to popular belief, it doesn’t always take a traditional mother and father to make a happy and healthy environment. The accurate measure of a true family is how much love a child is given by his/her caretakers and the love that he/she gives in return.

① comparison of different types of families

② causes of changes in the household structure

③ importance of a traditional two-parent household

④ modern interpretation of a good family for children

⑤ implications of the increase of single-parent families

다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 문장은?

The graph above illustrates the budget of Gabriel Nelson, a college student. Gabriel has a budget of $700 per month to live on. ① This figure does not include expenses for tuition and books. ② Gabriel pays $300 a month for rent and utilities. ③ He spends more money a month on food than on any other expense. ④ However, Gabriel has to make his monthly entertainment plans carefully, because if he went to the movies for $8 per ticket and had dinner for $12, he’d only be able to do that three times. ⑤ Finally, Gabriel has budgeted as much for his car as he has for entertainment, but more than for miscellaneous things and his personal spending, which are $30 and $50 per month, respectively.

다음 글에서 circumzenith arc에 관한 내용과 일치하는 것은?

The circumzenith arc (CZA) is an optical phenomenon similar in appearance to a rainbow; but it arises from refraction of sunlight through flat ice crystals, generally in cirrus clouds, rather than from raindrops. The CZA has been called “a smile in the sky” since its first impression is that of an upside-down rainbow. It forms no more than one-quarter of a circle centered on the same side as the sun. Its colors are from blue on the inside to red on the outside of the arc. Its colors are purer than those of the rainbow because there is much less color overlap in its formation. The CZA can only form when the sun is at an altitude lower than 32.2° and is brightest when the sun is at 22° above the horizon.                               *cirrus cloud: 새털구름

① 빗방울에 의한 태양광 굴절에 의해 생긴다.

② 원의 반 정도로만 보이는 것이 보통이다.

③ 안쪽은 빨간색, 바깥쪽은 파란색이 나타난다.

④ 색의 겹침이 적어 무지개보다 더 깨끗하게 보인다.

⑤ 태양의 고도가 32.2 ꠋ 일 때 가장 선명하다.

Pangolins에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

Pangolins are a night-loving mammal found in tropical regions of Africa and Asia. They have large, hardened, plate-like scales covering their skin. The scales, which are soft on newborn pangolins but harden as they mature, are made of the same material of which human fingernails are made. They have short legs, with sharp claws which they use for burrowing into termite and ant mounds, as well as climbing. Pangolins spend most of the daytime sleeping, curled up into a ball. They also curl up into a ball when threatened, with their overlapping razor-sharp scales acting as armor and their face tucked under their tail. They can emit a noxious smelling acid, similar to the defensive spray of a skunk. Pangolins use their well-developed sense of smell to find insects.

① 열대 지방에서 서식하는 야행성 동물이다.

② 성장하면서 몸을 덮고 있는 비늘이 딱딱해진다.

③ 예리한 발톱을 이용하여 개미집을 판다.

④ 위협을 받으면, 몸을 곧추 세우고 비늘로 몸을 보호한다.

⑤ 스컹크처럼 악취가 나는 분비물을 뿜어낼 수 있다.

【38~39】다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Feeling listless, anxious, or depressed is a signal that we need some time to recover. Such an emotional signal can be ignored or suppressed with a drug. Taking in some caffeine for a 3 p.m. energy boost may be fine, but regularly relying on caffeine to stay awake because we only get three or four hours of sleep is physically and psychologically unhealthy. Similarly, addiction to nicotine, alcohol, or other relaxants is not a substitute for taking time to relax in a natural way, by breathing deeply or exercising. Psychiatric medication is necessary in some situations but not when the painful emotions are simply a result of working ourselves into depression. Painful emotions are the body’s natural warning system, and we disregard them at our peril.

① 휴식이 필요하다는 신호가 오면 휴식을 취해야 한다.

② 신체와 감정 모두에 적합한 휴식 방법을 찾아야 한다.

③ 일에 집중하면 고통스러운 감정을 이겨낼 수 있다.

④ 육체적 건강 없이는 정신적 건강도 있을 수 있다.

⑤ 적절한 각성제 섭취는 정신 건강에 도움을 준다.

In the past decades, people wrote to impress others, rather than to communicate with them. Many business writers used formal language and multi-syllable words that no one ever said out loud (like “notwithstanding” and “heretofore”. Lawyers would speak and write in this manner. Today’s business writing style is less formal and far better. You must embrace both clarity and brevity to write properly in our fast-paced, information-bloated world. To write better business documents, write below the 8th-grade level. Some writers worry that this may insult their readers’s intelligence. In reality, however, no one complains that something is too easy to understand. Studies show that writing readable documents in plain English achieves the best results. Your readers are not dumb; they just don’t have time to process and recall complicated messages.

① The pen is mightier than the sword.

② Simplicity is the glory of expression.

③ Books worth reading are worth re-reading.

④ Do not be in a hurry to tie what you cannot untie.

⑤ Conversation is the slowest form of human communication.

글의 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

Many of them adopted Asian dress, wearing long tunics and robes, pointed slippers, cloth of gold and silk, and turbans on their heads.

The High Middle Ages were marked by conflict between Christianity and Islam. ( ① ) Beginning in 1095, religious orders of knights were formed to fight against Muslims in a long and brutal series of wars called the Crusades. ( ② ) These clashes did have some unexpected outcomes, with Muslim and Christian cultures frequently influencing each other. ( ③ ) This happened in the Middle East, where Christian knights founded the Crusader states of Outremer in the eleventh century. ( ④ ) In the Kingdom of Jerusalem, young knights from northern Europe first came across the luxuries of Asia. ( ⑤ ) This exotic dress influenced tastes back home in Europe, as did imports from Moorish kingdoms in Spain and North Africa, and from the Byzantine Empire.             *tunic: 튜닉(가운 같은 윗옷)

【41~42】다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Seeing in time is like seeing in space. But there is one important difference between spatial and temporal horizons. When we perceive a distant buffalo, our brains are aware of the fact that the buffalo looks smooth, vague, and lacking in detail because it is far away, and they do not mistakenly conclude that the buffalo itself is smooth and vague. But when we remember or imagine a temporally distant event, our brains seem to overlook the fact that details vanish with temporal distance, and they conclude instead that the distant events actually are smooth and vague as we are imagining and remember them.

① Time and Space in the Universe

② Fighting Against Vanishing Memories

③ Ways Not to Fail to Perceive a Distant Object

④ Characterizing the Relation of Whole and Parts

⑤ Mentalities Towards Spatial and Temporal Distances

A surprising new study in mice provides the first evidence that long-term exposure to electromagnetic waves associated with cell phone use may actually protect against, and even reverse, Alzheimer’s disease. This study shows that after long-term exposure to electromagnetic waves, mice genetically altered to develop Alzheimer’s performed as well on memory and thinking skill tests as healthy mice. Based on their promising and unexpected findings in mice, the researchers concluded that electromagnetic field exposure could be an effective, non-invasive and drug-free way to prevent and treat Alzheimer’s disease in humans. They are currently evaluating whether different sets of electromagnetic frequencies and strengths will produce more rapid and even greater cognitive benefits than those found in their current study.                   .                                        *electromagnetic: 전자기의

① Discovery of New Medicine for Alzheimer's

② Cell Phones: Guilty of Causing Memory Loss

③ Cell Phones May Protect You from Alzheimer's

④ Electromagnetic Waves Could Harm Your Brain

⑤ Cell Phone Use: The Main Cause of Brain Damage

주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

Unlike explicit memory, implicit memory is unintentional recognition and influence of prior experiences. For example, while watching a movie about a long car trip, you might begin to feel tense because you subconsciously recall the time you had engine trouble on such a trip.

(A) As another example, perhaps you’ve found yourself disliking someone you just met, but you didn’t know why. You may have reacted as you did because the person bore a resemblance to someone from your past who treated you badly.

(B) But you are not aware that it is this memory that is making you tense. Implicit memory operates automatically and without conscious effort.

(C) In such instances, people are usually unable to recall the person from the past. Indeed, they are unaware of any connection between the two individuals.

① (A) - (C) - (B)	② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A)	④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?

Top British firms like British Gas have banned workers from using social networking sites, as they say staff spend too much time chatting with friends when they should be working. But researchers at Goldsmith College said the bans are losing firms ￡4 billion a year because demoralized employees are putting in less effort at work. The study found most workers felt more productive after an “e-break” surfing the Internet than they did after a tea break. Dr. Chamorro-Premuzic, who led the research, said: “The report proves that a 10 minute e-break a day can have significant benefits but, despite this, many bosses are banning them in the fear that they distract employees. By factoring in e-breaks, bosses are fostering a more trusting working environment, boosting productivity, and ultimately increasing their profit.”

① 근무 중 인터넷을 이용하는 휴식이 업무 능력을 높여준다.

② 인터넷 기반 마케팅은 영업 실적 향상에 있어 중요하다.

③ 직원의 동기 유발을 위해서는 다양한 보상이 필요하다.

④ 비윤리적 기업은 인터넷 사용자들에게 비난을 받는다.

⑤ 신뢰가 형성된 근무 환경이 스트레스를 줄여준다.

다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

In 1951 social psychologist Solomon Asch performed an experiment with groups of twelve people. They were brought into a room where four lines of unequal length were displayed. They had to decide which two were the same length and publicly vote for their choice. Person after person (11 in all) voted for the wrong line ― because they had all been told to ahead of time. The one individual who was in the dark couldn’t imagine how in the world all these seemingly normal people could all choose the wrong line. When it was his turn to vote, he had to decide, “Do I go with what I know my senses are telling me, or do I go with the crowd?”One third of those tested caved in to group pressure and changed their vote to agree with their peers.

□

Solomon Asch's experiment showed how peer pressure to ____(A)____ can influence people into making ____(B)____ decisions.

(A)	(B)

① conform	……	aggressive

② conform	……	unusual

③ cooperate	……	cautious

④ choose	……	sensible

⑤ choose	……	antisocial

【46~48】다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

EBS Special Lecture  2010 Final (실전모의고사 6)

(A)

Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program. Once I knew that I was going, all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and interesting friends. While traveling was inspiring and meeting people was exciting, nothing about my semester in France was what I expected.

(B)

They had to travel outside France for several weeks to tend to all the business that arose from an unforeseen death. When I had to repack my suitcase, I didn’t even imagine it was a blessing in disguise. That afternoon, I moved out of one family’s house and into another. When I got to my new room, I introduced myself to my new roommate Paolo, a Brazilian the same age as I, whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDs on the stereo! In just a few hours, we knew we would be attached at the hip for the rest of the term.

(C)

So when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was, they are always surprised to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo, and scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends exploring France we enjoyed together. I love how people can seem so different, but end up being so similar. The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasn’t just to respect the French people but to respect all peoples, for your next best friend could be just a continent away.

(D)

The moment I arrived in Paris, I was greeted by my French host parents. During the entire journey to their town house in the suburbs, we talked and got to know one another bit by bit. Every day thereafter, I ate breakfast with them and my host mother would make delicious dinners for the three of us. My entire experience was exhilarating until I received some shocking news from my program coordinator: there had been a death in my host parents’ extended family

위 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① (B) - (C) - (D)	② (B) - (D) - (C)

③ (C) - (B) - (D)	④ (D) - (B) - (C)

⑤ (D) - (C) - (B)

위 글의 밑줄 친 a blessing in disguise가 가리키는 내용으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① 힘든 여행 과정 중 뜻하지 못한 즐거움을 얻게 된 것

② 숙소 선택에 어려움이 있었지만 좋은 숙소를 얻은 것

③ 좋은 사람들과 헤어졌지만 새로 좋은 친구를 사귄 것

④ 주인 부부를 통해 프랑스인에 대한 생각이 바뀌게 된 것

⑤ 사고와 습관이 다른 사람들을 시간이 지나 이해하게 된 것

위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

① 필자는 교환학생의 자격으로 파리에 간다.

② 첫 번째 홈스테이 주인 부부가 한동안 집을 비워야 했다.

③ 이사 가서 만난 룸메이트는 필자와 동갑이었다.

④ 필자는 새 룸메이트와 함께 주말에 여행을 하곤 했다.

⑤ 홈스테이 주인 부부가 친지의 죽음을 알려 주었다.

【49~50】다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Many of the greatest archaeologists were considered in their early days to be crazy because they believed in legends or tales from the past that other people thought were not true. Perhaps the best example is that of Heinrich Schliemann. As a boy, growing up in the 1830s, he worked as an apprentice in a grocery store. An elderly man used to come to eat his lunch there, and while in his cups, he would reel off verse after verse of Homer’s Iliad. Listening to him, young Heinrich became absolutely enchanted by the story of Troy. And he vowed that when he grew up, he was going to find Troy.

When he told that to people, they said, “Oh, don’t be silly. Homer’s Iliad is just a myth. There’s no such place as Troy. It’s a mythical place.” Nonetheless, Heinrich believed that Troy was real, and he went into business in order to make enough money to fund his search. By the time he was thirty-six, he was a very wealthy man. That was when he retired from business and went off to look for Troy. And sure enough, after about a decade, he found it, on the western shores of Turkey, proving with that and later discoveries that the stories told in the Iliad were not mere myths, but had a basis in fact.

위 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① Myths: Stories about Human Nature

② Reasons Why History Repeats Itself

③ Homer's Iliad: A World of Epic Discovery

④ A Myth Is Myth Precisely Because It Is True

⑤ Troy in Historical and Archaeological Perspective

Heinrich Schliemann에 관한 위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

① 소년 시절 식료품점에서 일했다.

② 소년 시절 Iliad의 트로이 이야기를 믿었다.

③ 발굴에 필요한 돈을 벌기 위해 사업을 시작하였다.

④ 트로이 발굴에 필요한 돈이 없어 후원자를 찾았다.

⑤ 발굴을 시작한 지 10여 년 후에 트로이를 발굴했다.

※ 문항에 따라 배점이 다르니, 각 물음의 끝에 표시된 배점을 참고하시오. 1점과 3점 문항에만 점수가 표시되어 있습니다. 점수 표시가 없는 문항은 모두 2점씩입니다.

EBS Special Lecture  2010 Final (실전모의고사 7)

______________________________

1번부터 17번까지는 듣고 답하는 문제입니다. 방송을 잘 듣고 답을 하기 바랍니다. 듣는 내용은 한 번만 방송됩니다.

대화를 듣고, 여자가 구입할 인형을 고르시오. [1점]

대화를 듣고, 여자의 심정으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① angry	② jealous	③ relieved

④ grateful	⑤ satisfied

다음을 듣고, 무엇에 관한 설명인지 고르시오.

① 크레인	② 굴착기	③ 불도저

④ 트레일러	⑤ 경운기

대화를 듣고, 여자가 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 남자와 함께 점심 먹기

② 고객과의 약속 연기하기

③ 남자를 차로 데리러 가기

④ 남자의 사무실에 들르기

⑤ 서류를 지점으로 가져다주기

대화를 듣고, 남자가 일을 한 후 받게 될 총 금액을 고르시오.

① $200   ② $250   ③ $300   ④ $350   ⑤ $500

다음을 듣고, 남자가 하는 말의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 시의원 선거 공약을 발표하려고

② 관광 단지 조성 계획을 공지하려고

③ 도심지 난개발의 문제점을 지적하려고

④ 관광객 유치를 위해 도시를 홍보하려고

⑤ 국제 운동 경기대회 개최를 선언하려고

대화를 듣고, 남자가 여자에게 부탁한 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 욕실 청소하기

② 선글라스 구입하기

③ 면도기 가져다주기

④ 양말을 옷가방에 넣기

⑤ 자외선 차단제 바르기

대화를 듣고, 두 사람이 대화하고 있는 장소로 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.

① 스키장	② 안경점	③ 도서관

④ 수영장	⑤ 헬스클럽

대화를 듣고, 두 사람의 관계를 가장 잘 나타낸 것을 고르시오.

① 용의자	……  경찰

② 모델	……  사진작가

③ 의뢰인	……  변호사

④ 고소인	……  피고소인

⑤ 광고주	……  광고 제작자

대화를 듣고, 남자가 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① to feed the dog at home

② to make a tag for the dog

③ to call the owner of the dog

④ to go to a gym with the dog

⑤ to take the dog to an animal clinic

다음 표를 보면서 대화를 듣고, 두 사람이 공연을 관람하게 될 날짜를 고르시오.

주택을 광고하는 다음 내용을 듣고, 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오.

① 침실이 세 개 있다.

② 언덕 위에 위치하고 있다.

③ 1998년에 내부 개조 공사를 했다.

④ 모든 침실에 붙박이장이 있다.

⑤ 걸어갈 수 있는 거리에 헬스클럽이 있다.

다음 그림의 상황에 가장 적절한 대화를 고르시오.

①         ②         ③         ④         ⑤

대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Woman: ____________________________________

① No way! I don't feel stressed about that.

② I see. Thanks for letting me know about him.

③ I'm sorry. I can't change the test schedule for you.

④ If so, I won't give you much homework from now on.

⑤ I know. The midterm exams are just around the corner.

대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Man: _______________________________________

① My hometown is not far from the lake.

② I don't feel like swimming there, either.

③ We need to do something to revive the lake.

④ I can hardly imagine it was such a polluted lake.

⑤ You're right. The new policy proved to be ineffective.

대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [3점]

Woman: ____________________________________

① Sure. You can pay for it later.

② No way! I won't take out a loan to buy a house.

③ Yes. It is not good for you to change jobs often.

④ I don't think so. You are not qualified for the work.

⑤ Of course. You have to prepare for the job interview.

다음 상황 설명을 듣고, Harry가 Robert에게 할 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Harry: Robert _______________________________

① I'm sorry. I'm a stranger here myself.

② I'm afraid I can't drive you to the station.

③ Wake up. We have to get off at the next stop.

④ Calm down. You can transfer to another line here.

⑤ Don't worry. I don't have any problems with my eyes.

이제 듣기⋅말하기 문제가 끝났습니다. 18번부터는 문제지의 지시에 따라 답을 하기 바랍니다.

밑줄 친 This[this]가 가리키는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

This is one of the greatest inventions in human history. This is a device that can increase the magnitude of effort force, the force which is used to move an object over a distance. For example, suppose you lift a 10-pound weight. To lift it up, you’ll need to exert 10 pounds of force straight up. If you have it attached to this, you’ll still need to exert 10 pounds of force, but the direction you’ll exert is down, instead of up, thus making use of your body weight more efficiently. In general, there are three basic types of heaving systems: one with a fixed axle, one with a movable axle, and one with a combination of fixed and movable axles. In the heaving system with movable axles, the greater the number of these, the less force it will take to lift an object.

① 바퀴    ② 나사    ③ 저울    ④ 도르래    ⑤ 지렛대

밑줄 친 She[she]가 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은? [1점]

One day, my mother brought home a baby when I was a third-grader. ① She seemed to be at most six months old. I asked my mother who the baby was, and she replied that she decided to adopt her. The baby was so weak due to unbalanced nutrition that ② she could not even move an inch at first. But soon ③ she became healthy as my mother took care of her with great love. I didn’t know exactly why ④ she decided to bring her home, but it was a pleasant experience. My mother and I made it a rule to take a walk with her in a stroller in the afternoon and we slept together in the bedroom. In fact, ⑤ she had already become the new center of attention in my family.

다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? [1점]

Thank you for your interest in the engineering position at Green Communications. We received your resume and cover letter just in time for the September 20th deadline, and were deeply impressed with your skills and experience in information technology. It is my unfortunate duty, however, to inform you that the position you applied for has already been filled. Your application will be duly filed for future consideration. If any opportunities should arise for which you are qualified, we will save you the trouble of reapplying by automatically adding you to our pool of potential employees. Once again, we appreciate your application and hope for good luck in your career.

① 증빙서류 제출을 요구하려고

② 입사 시험 절차를 안내하려고

③ 회사의 재정 상황을 보고하려고

④ 회사 규정이 바뀐 것을 공지하려고

⑤ 회사에 채용되지 못했음을 통보하려고

(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Investment in developing countries (A) [are / is] often difficult to attract due to an unfavorable political environment or poor economic activity. The situation becomes worse for aviation because the amount of investment (B) [required / requiring] is enormous. Thus the rate of growth of civil aviation is slow. State ownership of most of the airlines is the root cause of those problems. Since they belong to the state, these airlines are expected to conform to national policies (C)  [where / which] invariably conflict with their main objectives. For example, they undertake national assignments without economic justification. There is also a certain amount of government interference even in fleet acquisition decisions and managerial appointments.

(A)            (B)              (C)

① is	……	required	……	where

② is	……	required	……	which

③ is	……	requiring	……	which

④ are	……	requiring	……	where

⑤ are	……	required	……	which

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Not many companies can reap handsome profits by giving away everything they produce. But in the newspaper business, several enterprising groups of publishers are doing just that. By relying ① solely on advertising revenues, their papers prosper without charging readers a cent. Thin on news content and partial to causes like ② to raise funds for homeless pets, New York City’s Our Town, for example, earned a huge amount of money last year. These free papers choose to complement big-time rivals rather than ③ compete with them. They are usually distributed in carefully ④ selected regions and shopping centers. Advertisers such as movie theaters, concert halls, groceries, and restaurants use the free papers ⑤ because they have only to pay for the number of copies they want to circulate.

다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?

Many executives began to search for some steps to cope with the recent economic recession. ❶ Faced with stronger foreign competition and stagnant productivity, however, most of them are likely to cling more tenaciously to the patterns of production and organization they implemented in the heyday of our economy. ❷ In some sense, it may be natural to turn to the previous methods that brought about the golden years of growth and innovation. ❸ However, it is indeed deplorable that they are so attached to the worn-out way of doing things that they cannot understand the new economic environment. ❹ Now it is time for the government to intervene more actively to stabilize exchange rates. ❺ It is the very reminiscence of past success that prevents adaptation to a new world.

【24~28】다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

The Sugar Act, a revenue-raising act passed by the Parliament of Great Britain on April 5, 1764, proved to be _________. This act tightened collections of the import duties levied on non-British sugar imported to the American colonies because the earlier Molasses Act, which had imposed a tax of six pence per gallon of molasses, had never been effectively collected due to colonial evasion. By reducing the rate by half and increasing measures to enforce the tax, the British hoped that the tax would be collected more effectively. Contrary to their expectations, however, it immediately sent the colonial sugar trade into a slump, reducing revenues while arousing anti-British feeling and prompting a boycott of British goods. Recognizing these unintended consequences, British Parliament repealed it two years later.                             *levy: 징수하다

① detailed	② unlawful	③ ambiguous

④ independent	⑤ counterproductive

Many students complete one or more internships prior to completing their academic careers. That’s because an internship lets them know a real business environment. Not only does an internship teach you how a business runs, but it can also help you decide whether you want to pursue a career in a particular industry. You might spend a summer interning in the administration department of a hospital and then graduate with your job search focused on it. Or you might decide you’d much rather work in another field. So, when you apply for an internship, don’t expect to be paid much. The true value of it lies in its ______________. An internship will help carry you from your academic knowledge to your professional future, bridging the theory-practice educational gap.

① financial advantage	② intellectual interest

③ personal connection	④ practical experience

⑤ emotional appeal

Tuning in to mellow music could _________________, suggests a study from the University of Florence in Italy. For half an hour daily, 28 people on medication for mild hypertension listened to classical, Celtic, or Indian music. After four weeks, their condition improved substantially, while a control group showed no significant changes. Listening to mellow music helps slow down your sympathetic nervous system, lowering the amount of force with which your blood flows around your body, explains Stephen Devries, M.D., preventive cardiologist at Chicago Hospital. If you can’t spare half an hour each day, he recommends taking 10 minutes whenever you get the chance. So before bed or on your lunch break, he says “pop in your earbuds and listen to soothing songs.”

*sympathetic nervous system: 교감신경계

① help develop your creativity

② stimulate your immune system

③ cause your fatigue to disappear

④ bring your blood pressure down

⑤ be strongly linked to mental health

The rates of death from crime would be up to five times higher than they are today without medical breakthroughs in treating victims of violence over the past 40 years. The United States would suffer between 50,000 to 115,000 homicides per year as opposed to the current number, which has fluctuated at around 15,000. The big breakthrough occurred in the 1970s when technology developed to treat injured soldiers in Vietnam was applied to trauma care in the nation’s hospitals. Since then, fluctuations in the murder rate have been closely linked to the level and availability of emergency medical service. That’s why some crime experts believe that _____________________ can have a significant impact on murder rates.

① an introduction of high-tech equipment

② the presence and quality of health care

③ the prevention of medical accidents

④ a full and thorough investigation

⑤ restraint in initiating war

In the 21st century, a significant change is taking place in the ways companies ______________________. Since the Industrial Revolution, most businesses have just concentrated on manufacturing and promoting products in the hope that enough customers will buy them to cover costs and earn acceptable profits. In contrast, today businesses are taking a different, longer-term approach. Firms seek ways to actively nurture customers’ loyalty by carefully managing their response, so they earn enormous paybacks for their efforts. A company that retains customers for a long time reduces its advertising and sales costs. Because customer spending tends to accelerate over time, revenues also grow. Companies with long-term customers often can avoid costly reliance on price discounts to attract new business.

① conceive their new business plans

② advertise themselves and their goods

③ invest money to expand their branches

④ interact with customers and make profits

⑤ design their new products and produce them

다음 글에 드러난 'I'의 심정으로 가장 적절한 것은?

After breakfast I did a little exploring in the castle. I went out on the stairs and found a room looking towards the south. The castle seemed to be on the very edge of an extremely high cliff. A stone falling from the window would fall a thousand feet without touching anything. As far as the eye could reach, was a sea of green tree tops. Here and there were silver threads where the rivers wind in deep gorges. But I was not in the mood to describe beauty, for when I had seen the view I couldn’t explore further and found nobody to help me out. Doors, doors everywhere, and all locked and bolted. In no place save from the windows in the walls was there an available exit. I couldn’t help but accept that I was like a prisoner.

① excited and nervous

② lonesome and bored

③ satisfied and relieved

④ discouraged and helpless

⑤ overwhelmed and touched

다음 그림에 대한 글의 내용 중, 밑줄 친 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

The above figures show how to lift a lying patient safely. First of all, the first emergency medical technician (EMT) kneels ① behind the patient’s head as the second EMT does the same at the patient’s feet. At this moment, the patient’s hands should be ② crossed over the chest as shown in Figure 1. Next, the first EMT passes his or her arms through the patient’s armpits, grasps the ③ wrists, and pulls the patient to a sitting position. After sitting the patient up, the first EMT changes his or her hands to grasp the patient’s ④ opposite forearms as shown in Figure 3. And the second EMT kneels between the legs, facing ⑤ towards the patient, and places his or her hands under the knees. Finally, both move up to a standing position and make sure they are balanced with a good grip on the patient.

(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Incineration and landfills are the main methods of solid waste (A) [disposal / dispersal], but they either directly or indirectly cause pollution of the land, water, and air. Considering the environment, recycling is the most preferred way of managing our solid wastes. Although most Americans want to protect the environment, many do not recycle until (B) [compulsory / voluntary] recycling is instituted. In fact, recycling has been mandated in ten states as a result of a poor response to voluntary programs. Low recycling rates, for example, prompted Hamburg, New York, to implement a mandatory recycling program: trash brought to landfills has been (C) [increased / reduced] by 34 percent and thousands of dollars have been saved in costs.

(A)              (B)                (C)

① disposal	……	compulsory	……	reduced

② disposal	……	voluntary	……	increased

③ dispersal	……	compulsory	……	reduced

④ dispersal	……	voluntary	……	reduced

⑤ dispersal	……	compulsory	……	increased

다음 글의 빈칸(A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Many of the variations that climate change will bring over the next few decades will aggravate various problems already faced by large parts of the world.      ____(A)____, even in today’s world eight hundred million people are undernourished and the projected drop in food production in low-latitude areas from global warming will only make this worse. Similarly, about two billion people currently lack access to clean water, though the rural poor depend more than anyone on ecosystems for their livelihoods. Reduced water flow in some areas from long droughts may make energy supplies from hydropower less reliable. ____(B)____, there is the danger that competition for dwindling resources will aggravate problems of regional and national security.

(A)                  (B)

① For instance	……	Furthermore

② For instance	……	Nonetheless

③ That is to say	……	Otherwise

④ In contrast	……	Furthermore

⑤ In contrast	……	Otherwise

【33~34】다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Capital is one of the key ingredients in the survival of a small business as well as the most common reason for failure. Businesses can experience a number of money-related problems. It may take several years before a business begins to show a profit. Entrepreneurs need to have not only the capital to open a business but also the money to operate it in its possibly lengthy start-up phase. One cash-flow obstacle often leads to others. A series of cash-flow predicaments usually ends in a business failure. This scenario is played out all too often by small firms that fail to meet their financial backers’ expectations and so are denied a second wave of investment dollars to continue their drive to establish a profitable firm.

① 사업체 확장에 수반되는 문제

② 부족한 사업 자금을 충당하는 방법

③ 경기 침체가 사업체 규모에 미치는 영향

④ 소규모 사업체 운영에 있어서 자본의 중요성

⑤ 자본을 투자할 때 고려해야 할 가장 중요한 요소

Earthworms create miles of tunnels bringing essential air and water to the inner levels of the soil. Like other burrowing life forms, they help mix the decaying organic matter from the surface into the deeper layers of land by ingesting plant litter and excreting at other sites. Earthworms generally eat about four times their body weight daily, so that their impact on moving organic matter into the soil is considerable. Earthworms have been thought of as a natural cultivating organism without the negative side effects. The tunnel holes they make act as sponges to soak up the rain, minimizing erosion by water. Farms that do not till their soil, thereby maintaining high concentrations of earthworms, lose far less of their soil during rainstorms than do conventional farms.

① natural ways of reducing soil erosion

② effective uses of organic waste in soil

③ the environmental benefits of earthworms

④ life cycles of various species of earthworms

⑤ the essential elements for earthworms to survive

다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 문장은?

The above graphs show the distribution of the population living on $1.25 per day in 1990 and 2005. ① According to the graphs, we can know that the proportion of people living in extreme poverty on $1.25 a day was geographically uneven. ② In 1990, about 49 percent of the world’s poorest people, subsisting on $1.25 a day, lived in East Asia. ③ By comparison, the incidence of poverty in South Asia was just over 31 percent, in sub-Saharan Africa, 16.5 percent, and in other regions, 3.5 percent. ④ Between 1990 and 2005, a substantial change in poverty is observed in East Asia, where the incidence of poverty fell by less than twenty-five percentage points. ⑤ However, the percentage of the population in extreme poverty rose in sub-Saharan Africa, from 16.5 to 29.0 percent, and South Asia, from 31.2 to 44.5 percent.

다음 글에서 Oasis of the Seas에 관한 내용과 일치하는 것은?

When the Oasis of the Seas sets sail later this year, it will claim the record for the biggest passenger ship, with space for 6,300 passengers, 2,000 more than any other ship. It will also be recorded as a ship with the biggest onboard swimming pool and the first at-sea, tree-filled, outdoor park. To maneuver this new giant ship, three 20-foot-tall propellers push the boat through the water. The propellers are mounted on swiveling pods along with electric motors delivering the equivalent of 30,000 horsepower. This system is efficient, because it eliminates the need for a long drive shaft, which typically creates drag under the ship. The propellers can rotate 360 degrees, so they also act as the steering system, allowing the captain to make adjustments in a small port.                          *swiveling pod: 회전 용기

① 2천 명을 수용할 수 있는 최대 규모의 여객선이다.

② 선체에는 나무들로 가득 찬 실내 정원이 있다.

③ 3만 마력의 증기 기관에 연결된 프로펠러로 추진된다.

④ 긴 구동축이 선체 하단에 있어서 연료 효율성이 좋다.

⑤ 프로펠러가 360도 회전하여 배의 방향을 조종할 수 있다.

X-Flex에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

A new, fiber-reinforced tape, X-Flex, promises to keep building walls standing during and after explosions. It was developed by US-based Berry Plastics together with the US Army Corps of Engineers. A powerful adhesive keeps the tape firmly stuck to a variety of wall surfaces. When it receives a blast, the tape flexes to absorb the impact. The building may no longer be structurally sound, but the wall stays intact. The tape is easy to transport and requires no special training or equipment to install. Troops can use X-Flex in a structure that is likely to be attacked. So far X-Flex is only available for US government use, but a commercial version will also be on the market in a few years.

① 제품 개발에 미국 공병이 참여했다.

② 다양한 종류의 벽 표면에 붙일 수 있다.

③ 폭발 충격을 흡수하여 벽의 일부가 손상된다.

④ 설치하기 위하여 특수 장비가 필요 없다.

⑤ 몇 년 있으면 상업용으로 출시될 것이다.

다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

When someone is “stuck” on a thought, logical reasoning usually won’t work. I learned long ago not to try to argue with those people. One of the best techniques I’ve found to deal with those who get stuck is as follows: When I have some problems with others, I will briefly make the point I want to make. If I can tell the other person is getting locked into his or her position, I try to change the subject and distract him or her from the topic. Distraction allows time for the other person’s subconscious mind to process what I said without locking in on it or fighting it. Often, when we come back to the issue, the other person has a more open mind to the situation.

① 토론을 할 때에는 상대방의 입장을 우선 고려해야 한다.

② 대화를 통해 문제를 해결할 때에는 논점에 집중해야 한다.

③ 상대방이 어떤 생각에 몰입했을 때는 화제를 돌리는 것이 좋다.

④ 상대방의 무의식적인 행동을 통하여 진의를 파악할 수 있다.

⑤ 논리적인 설명으로 문제점들을 해결하도록 해야 한다.

다음 글이 시사하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?

Many years ago when I attended Colgate University, I saw a sign for tryouts for the swim team. I had never learned how to swim, but I really liked the water, so I showed up. The first thing I had to do was to swim fifty yards as fast as I could. I dove in, made a right turn, and swam right back to the wall in front of the coach. Even if he didn’t say, “That’s it. Get dressed and go,” I was able to read his face. Of course, I failed, but I still wanted to get on the team. So I devoted myself to swimming at least 3 hours a day right after school. It was really hard and painful, but I tried harder in spite of that. That’s because it satisfied me. Six months later my skills improved dramatically. Finally I was allowed onto the team, and I was even voted the most improved member.

① Easier said than done.

② Practice makes perfect.

③ Let bygones be bygones.

④ Do as you would be done by.

⑤ Don't cry before you are hurt.

글의 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

This disturbance gives the cell time to repair the damage before further copies of the malfunctioning cell can be produced.

Cancer is the most researched human illness ever and the extraordinary attention the medical community has devoted to it has resulted in several significant breakthroughs. ( ① ) Probably the most important is the discovery of the p53 gene. ( ② ) Though reported as early as 1979 by David Lane, it was not until the late 1980s following the work of Bert Vogelstein that its role in cancer was fully appreciated. ( ③ ) Vogelstein recognized that the p53 protein, created by the p53 gene, is a tumor suppressor. ( ④ ) If radiation or some other injury damages the healthy cell, more p53 is produced, preventing the progression of the cell through cell division. ( ⑤ ) However, if the damage is irreparable, the p53 protein will activate a group of genes to kill the cell.

【41~42】다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Most of the Universe is too cold, too hot, too dark, too bright, or not composed of the right elements to support life. Only planets with solid surface materials provide plausible oases for life. Even among planets with surfaces, most are highly undesirable. However, the Earth was formed in the right place in the solar system, and it underwent a most remarkable set of evolutionary processes. Several of its neighbors in the solar system, keeping the Earth in orbit, even supported roles in making it a congenial habitat for life. The Earth has offered many important life-forming elements, such as carbon, water on or near the surface, and an appropriate atmosphere. It also has the proper surface temperature which has allowed liquid water to exist on its surface.

① Composition of the Planets' Atmosphere

② Why It Is Possible to Have Life on the Earth

③ The Relationship Between the Earth and the Sun

④ How Was the Universe Formed and Expanded?

⑤ What Is the Origin of the Earth's Oceans?

Recently, elevated levels of cortisol, a hormone produced in response to stress, were detected in hair samples from Peruvians who lived between 550 and 1532. This indicates that ancient Peruvians were also stressed out, which is contrary to the belief that stress may seem like a product of modern life. According to a recent study conducted by archaeologists and endocrinologists in Canada, many of the individuals studied experienced multiple episodes of stress throughout the final years of their lives. In the study, the first ever to detect cortisol in archaeological specimens, it was not possible to make connections between stress levels and specific events in individuals’ lives, but hair samples did show high stress levels as well as information on diet, drug or alcohol use, etc.

*endocrinologist: 내분비학자

① Why Do Hormone Levels Sometimes Change?

② Is Stress an Exclusive Property of Modern Life?

③ Are Peruvians Still Keeping Their Traditions?

④ How Can Stress Hormones Be Measured?

⑤ What Is Most Likely to Cause Stress?

주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? [3점]

In the early 1990s Norway introduced a carbon tax on emissions from energy, and it did seem to encourage environmental innovation. However, unexpected circumstances came when they tried to apply this approach globally.

(A) If such similar countries can’t come to an agreement, there is little hope for doing so with the vastly more diverse countries in the rest of the world. Moreover, it’s hard to imagine any country welcoming, or even tolerating, an annual tax bill from the World Bank.

(B) Besides, although Sweden, Finland, and Denmark barely decided to introduce carbon taxes during the 1990s, they have not harmonized their approaches with Norway or with each other.

(C) Agreeing on international taxes on emissions was notoriously hard, as we already know that the European Union has experienced terrible difficulties in trying to regularize the complex and myriad differences in its members’ sales taxes.

① (A) - (C) - (B)	② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A)	④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?

Everybody is busy doing something, going somewhere. Of all that you’ve got to do, what do you really want to do? What is the most important to you ― not because you will be in trouble if you do not do it, but because it excites you and you really want to do it? We all need energy-generating work that we really want to do. Without regular exposure to this kind of work, our energy will be drained. Spend some time each day doing the kind of work that energizes you. Some days, you might only have 15 minutes, but put something on your schedule every day. And you will see what a difference it makes to spend some of your time doing what you really want versus only doing what you have to do..

① 오늘 해야 할 일은 반드시 오늘 마무리하라.

② 매일 계획을 세워서 시간을 효율적으로 사용하라.

③ 바쁜 와중에도 규칙적인 생활을 통해 건강을 유지하라.

④ 삶에서 활력을 찾으려면 하고 싶은 일을 하면서 살아라.

⑤ 여러 가지 업무를 동시에 처리할 때에는 우선순위를 정하라.

다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

In trauma and acute medical conditions, patients may ask whether they are going to die. You may feel at a loss for words. Maybe you know, on the basis of past experience or in view of the seriousness of the present situation, that the chance of recovery is poor. However, it is not up to you to tell the patient that he or she is dying. At times, statements such as “I don’t know if you are going to die. Let’s fight this one out together.” or “I am not going to give up on you, so do not give up on yourself.” are very helpful. These statements let the patient know that you are doing everything possible to save his or her life. Those messages transmitted in your attitude and in the statements you make to the patient can let him or her expect to be healed and sometimes actually cure him or her.

□

Giving  ____(A)____ remarks to patients can give them ____(B)____ recovery, and sometimes it works.

(A)                 (B)

① doubtful	……	need for

② doubtful	……	desire for

③ optimistic	……	distrust of

④ optimistic	……	hope for

⑤ pessimistic	……	ear of

【46~48】다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

(A)

Kent was twenty-four years old when he first came to see me. He came for help because he had gone to junior college six straight semesters. He hadn't been able to finish one class properly. He wanted to go to medical school. Everybody told him it was impossible. How could (a) he go to medical school if he couldn't even finish a junior college semester? Then his mother read my book Windows into the ADD Mind. She wondered if Kent had attention deficit disorder (ADD).

(B)

He completed all of his classes at school the next semester. In eighteen months (b) he got his associate of arts degree, and three years later he finished his bachelor's degree in biology. He has even been accepted to medical school. His father's attitude has completely changed toward him since he knew what his son did in school. The father told me, "I thought (c) he was just lazy. It makes me sad to think of all those years that he had a medical problem because I just scolded him for being lazy. I wish I could have those years back."	*associate of arts degree: 준인문학사

(C)

When Kent tried to concentrate, however, the prefrontal cortex of his brain turned off. After the results of the clinical examination, I put Kent on Adderall, a stimulant medication that is used to treat symptoms of ADD. Kent had a remarkable response. I did a follow-up study of Kent's brain several months after starting the medication, wondering how his brain worked. (d) He did have a favorable clinical response.                *prefrontal cortex: 전두엽의 대뇌 피질

(D)

After I took Kent's history, it was clear he had suffered from an undiagnosed lifelong case of ADD. From the time he had been in kindergarten, he had had problems staying in his seat; he had been restless, distractible, disorganized, and labeled as an underachiever. Kent's father requested that we do a series of tests to look at his brain. (e) He wanted to make sure Kent wasn't just looking for another excuse as to why he was failing in life. Kent's brain activity at rest was normal.

위 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① (B) - (C) - (D)	② (C) - (B) - (D)

③ (C) - (D) - (B)	④ (D) - (B) - (C)

⑤ (D) - (C) - (B)

밑줄 친 (a)~(e) 중에서 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?

① (a)     ② (b)     ③ (c)     ④ (d)     ⑤ (e)

위 글의Kent에 관한 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

① 필자에게 왔을 때 2년제 대학을 6학기나 다니고 있었다.

② 치료를 받기 전에는 아버지에게 게으르다고 꾸중 들었다.

③ 치료 전에도 어떤 일에 집중하면 뇌가 정상적으로 기능하였다.

④ 2년제 대학 졸업 후 3년 만에 생물학 학사 학위를 마쳤다.

⑤ 아버지의 요청에 의해 뇌 검사를 받게 되었다.

【49~50】다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

When William Kamkwamba, an inhabitant of a drought-stricken village in Malawi, Africa, was forced to leave school at 14 years old because his parents could no longer afford the fees, he continued his education at a local library. One day he came across a science textbook that explained how to generate electricity and pump water using a structure which turned around as the wind blew. “When I finished reading the book, I decided I would build the structure for myself,” recalls Kamkwamba.

He went around a scrapyard to look for the necessary materials, such as lengths of PVC piping for the fan blades, car and bicycle parts for the gears, but his neighbors were skeptical. “They were laughing at me,” Kamkwamba says. “They thought I was going crazy because they didn’t know what it was and what I was doing.”

After three months of hard work, however, Kamkwamba had ____________________. Though he hadn’ received a formal education, he had finally made it. His neighbors started lining up at his door to see him and charge their mobile phones, and at night Kamkwamba read by electric light. “Then the light came on for the first time, it was the greatest moment for me,” he says. “I had proved that what I had been working on was not crazy.” Kamkwamba now studies in South Africa and plans to bring low-cost renewable energy to other Malawian villages once he has finished his education.

위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

① constructed a small windmill

② made a new battery charger

③ repaired electrical home appliances

④ gotten to know the theory of electricity

⑤ read every science book in the library

위 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① The Power of a Formal Education in Science

② The Poor Educational Environment in Africa

③ The Winds of Change from One Man's Efforts

④ Ways of Exploiting Renewable Energy Sources

⑤ How to Change the Wind Energy into Electricity

※ 문항에 따라 배점이 다르니, 각 물음의 끝에 표시된 배점을 참고하시오. 1점과 3점 문항에만 점수가 표시되어 있습니다. 점수 표시가 없는 문항은 모두 2점씩입니다.

EBS Special Lecture  2010 Final (실전모의고사 8)

______________________________

1번부터 17번까지는 듣고 답하는 문제입니다. 방송을 잘 듣고 답을 하기 바랍니다. 듣는 내용은 한 번만 방송됩니다.

대화를 듣고, 여자가 주문할 도시락을 고르시오.

대화를 듣고, 남자의 심정으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① sorry	② worried	③ excited

④ doubtful	⑤ relieved

다음을 듣고, 무엇에 관한 설명인지 고르시오.

① 인권 운동	② 장애 아동 후원

③ 결식 아동 후원	④ 질병 퇴치 운동

⑤ 교통 안전 운동

대화를 듣고, 여자가 남자를 위해 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 스마트폰 사 주기

② 용돈으로 3만원 주기

③ 스마트폰 수리 맡기기

④ 영어 학습 사이트 등록하기

⑤ 이동통신 회사 변경하기

대화를 듣고, 남자가 지불할 총 금액을 고르시오.

① $100    ② $135    ③ $150    ④ $180    ⑤ $200

다음을 듣고, 여자가 하는 말의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 건물 내 보수 공사를 안내하려고

② 건물 내 소음 발생을 규제하려고

③ 건물의 출입 통제를 공지하려고

④ 새로 설치한 시설을 홍보하려고

⑤ 회의 장소 변경에 대해 사과하려고

대화를 듣고, 남자가 여자에게 부탁한 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① to buy some beverages

② to check the exam score

③ to bring decoration items

④ to come to his graduation

⑤ to prepare food and snacks

대화를 듣고, 두 사람이 대화하고 있는 장소로 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.

① 기차역 매표소

② 공항 출입국 관리소

③ 결혼식장 사무실

④ 놀이동산 미아보호 센터

⑤ 버스 터미널 분실물 센터

대화를 듣고, 두 사람의 관계를 가장 잘 나타낸 것을 고르시오.

① 손님	……  택시 기사

② 운전자	……  경찰관

③ 등산객	……  소방관

④ 보험사 상담원	……  운전자

⑤ 자동차 정비사	……  운전자

대화를 듣고, 남자가 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 모델 섭외하기

② 회의 장소 선정하기

③ 발표 자료 작성하기

④ 발표회 모델이 되어주기

⑤ 모델이 입을 옷 찾아오기

다음 표를 보면서 대화를 듣고, 두 사람이 여행을 떠날 요일을 고르시오.

World Expo 다음 내용을 듣고, 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오. [3점]

① 5월 1일에 개장하여 10월 말까지 계속된다.

② 도시 환경 향상에 목적을 두고 있다.

③ 총 189개국이 6개월간의 준비 기간을 거쳤다.

④ 7,000만 명 정도가 방문할 것으로 예상된다.

⑤ 엑스포장이 넓어서 하루에 관람하기는 힘들다.

다음 그림의 상황에 가장 적절한 대화를 고르시오. [1점]

①       ②       ③       ④       ⑤

대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Man: _______________________________________

① I agree. Skiing is an exciting sport.

② Calm down. You are just a beginner.

③ That's right. Boots are really expensive.

④ Relax. A ski patrol will be here in a minute.

⑤ Sounds great. I want to join the ski club as well.

대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Woman: ____________________________________

① Never mind. It's not your fault.

② That's impossible. It's brand-new.

③ Take your time. There is no rush.

④ That's right. I can buy another scanner.

⑤ Don't worry. I will show you how to use it.

대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Man: _______________________________________

① The bus will not take you there directly.

② Not at all. You don't have to pay extra service tip.

③ That's right. Taking a taxi is the fastest way to get there.

④ You can only get a city tour bus in front of the Garden Hotel.

⑤ Absolutely right. Meals are not included in the hotel service charge.

다음 상황 설명을 듣고, 선생님이 Jamie에게 할 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Jamie's teacher: _______________________________

① Don't worry. You deserve it.

② Be confident. You can make it.

③ I can't. You should do it by yourself.

④ Congratulations! You did a good job.

⑤ I'm sorry. I hate making public speeches.

이제 듣기⋅말하기 문제가 끝났습니다. 18번부터는 문제지의 지시에 따라 답을 하기 바랍니다.

밑줄 친 It[it]이 가리키는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

It may be defined as the writer’s or the speaker’s attitude toward a subject or an issue. It contains the emotional coloring or the emotional meaning and is an extremely important part of the full meaning. In spoken language, it is indicated by the inflections of the speaker’s voice. If, for instance, a friend tells you, “I’m going to get married today,” the facts of the statement are entirely clear. But the emotional meaning of the statement may vary widely according to the pitch of voice with which it is uttered. It may be delightful (“Hooray! I’m going to get married today!”); it may be incredulous (“I can’t believe it! I’m going to get married today”); it may be despairing (“Horrors! I’m going to get married today”). Obviously, a correct interpretation of it will be an important part of understanding the full meaning that a person intends to say.                                 *incredulous: 믿기지 않는

① tone	② metaphor	③ rhythm

④ perspective	⑤ pronunciation

밑줄 친 He[he]가 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은? [1점]

One morning the boy saw the old man in his neighborhood and remembered what the old man had told him about The Present. The boy knew all about presents, like the bicycle ① he had got for his last birthday and the gifts he had found under the tree on Christmas morning. But as ② he thought more about it, he realized that the joy of those presents didn’t last very long. ③ He wondered, “What is so special about The Present?” Wanting answers to his question, he crossed the street to ask the old man. The boy asked, “Is The Present a magic wand that can make all my wishes come true?” “No,” ④ he answered with a laugh. “The Present is not about magic or wishing.” Unsure of the old man’s answer, ⑤ he returned to his work and mowed the lawn, still wondering about The Present.

다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?

I think you’ll be interested to discover who the culprits are who knocked over and then flattened your mailbox this morning. I saw the whole event because I, myself, was one of them. I am so sorry for the incident. Please know that I take full responsibility for the damage and will be happy to reimburse you for a new mailbox. If you’d prefer, I can take the damaged one, order a replacement, and deliver it to your door. Please phone me at 904-725-0501 (my cell phone number) and let me know whether you’d prefer to get the replacement installed yourself or have me do it. I was giving my son a driving lesson this morning. Apparently, I was not doing a very good job. Next time, we’ll have the driving lesson in an empty parking lot. Again, I apologize for the trouble we’ve caused.

① 새로 바뀐 휴대 전화 번호를 알려주려고

② 주문한 우체통을 배달했음을 통지하려고

③ 우체통을 망가뜨린 것에 대해 사과하려고

④ 운전 연습을 주차장에서 할 것을 권하려고

⑤ 우편물을 훔쳐간 범인에 대한 정보를 주려고

(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Some people think there are differences in the ways that men and women argue and (A) [that / what] the basis for these differences lies in the power relationships that exist between the sexes in certain situations. Advocates of this view point out that men are often able to dominate an argument, while women tend to remain silent. Men are thus (B) [perceived / perceiving] to have more personal power in these situations. Even though most people think women talk more than men in everyday situations, a number of studies show that in formal situations, such as a class, a meeting, or a formal group discussion (C) [where / which] argument is conducted, the stereotype of talkative women does not hold up.

(A)            (B)              (C)

① that	……	perceived	……	which

② that	……	perceived	……	where

③ what	……	perceived	……	where

④ what	……	perceiving	……	where

⑤ what	……	perceiving	……	which

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

The cuisine of South and Southeast Asia ① is known for strong flavors and rich spiciness. Spices such as ginger, cinnamon, mace, nutmeg, pepper, turmeric and possibly sesame, as well as fruits such as lemon, lime, and orange originated in South and Southeast Asia. In a hot climate, these spices serve two purposes. First, they disguise the taste of ingredients ② which have stayed in the sun too long and passed their expiry dates. Secondly, the hotter spices make the diner sweat, thereby ③ allowing people to cool off. The dish most ④ associating with these regions is curry ― from the Tamil word “kari,” meaning an herbed and spiced stew. More recently, various types of spices have been ⑤ ground together to be sold as curry powder.

다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?

A new age was born in which men rediscovered the values of reason, reality, and nature. ❶ Free from the preconceptions and fears of the Middle Ages and favored by a period of relative peace, culture turned again to the beauty of the Greek and Roman classical periods. ❷ People became aware that life was beautiful and should be lived intensely, so that the pleasures of the spirit and the refinement of aesthetic taste dominated this period, the Renaissance.

❸ Architecture, like all the arts, translated this spirit of rebirth into unequaled beauty. ❹ An architect was regarded as an artist who enlivened architectural forms with his inspiration. ❺ A harmonious combination of Greek and Roman classical forms, the architecture of the Renaissance acquired a spirit of elegance, solemnity, and strength.

【24~28】다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

What do you do with a painful memory? You may try to forget it, or you may act as though it did not occur. Trying to forget the pains of the past gives these memories control over your life, and you proceed through life dragging a weight. You become a walking emotional cripple. You attempt to edit your own personal history and try to selectively remember, but there is a twofold cost: You continue to limp through life, and you miss out on an opportunity to grow and mature. This need not be. A painful memory can become a healed gift. How does healing occur? By confronting your memories, remembering them, letting them out of their closet. What is forgotten is unavailable, and what is unavailable is _________.

① incredible	② inevitable	③ incurable

④ unnecessary	⑤ stimulating

The mark of a successful person in any field is his or her ability to _________________. It can be likened to the way you travel. When packing for trips, professional travelers take several steps over and over until they become habits. For example, it is not uncommon for flights to be delayed or canceled because of weather or technical problems. This has happened to me numerous times. To guard against this, I always request a list of the flights leaving before and after my scheduled flight from my travel agent. If there is a problem with the flight on which I am scheduled, I quickly transfer to another flight. On those occasions when unexpected emergencies arise, I immediately telephone my travel agent, who can pull up all alternate flights on her computer and reroute me within minutes. Napoleon Bonaparte was once asked if he believed in luck. He replied, “Yes, I do. I believe in bad luck. I believe I will always have it, and I plan accordingly.”

① learn a lot from travel

① know how to create new ideas

② prepare for any possible event

③ see things in the right perspective

④ change a bad habit into a good one

When you come out of an examination hall after the examination, you feel the strong temptation to approach your friends and ask them how they got on. Before you know it, you will be talking to your friends to see if their answers are the same as yours, which is fine if they happen to be the correct ones ― but what if they are not? You regret you didn’t write a particular thing in the examination. You run through the entire examination, trying to recall your responses. You get depressed when you realize that you may have given the wrong answers. My advice to you is ________________ ___________. What is done is done, and no amount of agonizing is going to change the result. So why worry about it?

① not to compare notes with your friends

② to go out with your friends for a change

③ to check to see if your answers are correct

④ to take others' feelings into consideration

⑤ not to complain that it was harder than usual

When you are presented with information inconsistent with your current attitudes, beliefs, or values, you become aware that you have a problem; you experience a kind of discomfort called cognitive dissonance. If, for example, you smoke cigarettes and a speaker in a seminar reminds you that smoking is unhealthy, this reminder creates a lack of agreement or harmony. To avoid such uncomfortable feelings, you can restore cognitive balance either by no longer smoking or by rejecting the message that smoking is harmful to you. Actually, the need to restore the balance is such a common phenomenon. If you are walking down the stairs too fast and start to lose your physical balance, you will probably grab for the handrail so you won’t fall. Likewise, this is similar to the process that occurs psychologically when _______________________.

① stress you feel induces pain

② information you hear causes discomfort

③ problems you have create other problems

④ messages you get give you peace of mind

⑤ knowledge you gain improves your ability

[3점]

Since the birth of culture and civilization, people have  worked to the accompaniment of songs on farms and in fields, in ships and on horseback. Think of “I’ve Been Working on the Railroad,” which was sung while people laid the train tracks across America. By using a strong beat of about 90 per minute, music gave people the strength to carry on. Especially if combined with physical exercise such as walking, dancing, or even cycling, music can _____________________. In a recent transcontinental bicycle race between Santa Monica and New York, one cyclist set a world’s record of nine days, twenty-three hours, and fifteen minutes. He reported that listening to music featuring instrumentals designed to synchronize cardiovascular and muscular activity helped to maintain perseverance and increase his long-distance cycling performance by 25 percent. Similar synchronized high-performance music is available for jogging, skiing, and other activities that require strength and that have their own rhythm.   *cardiovascular: 심장 혈관의

① boost the immune function

② foster stamina and endurance

③ reduce muscle tension and stress

④ lower the heartbeat and pulse rate

⑤ slow down and equalize brain waves

...... ......

(C) attention contribution contribution attention contribution

© regretful ...... monetary	------

® grateful ...... contemporary ® regretful ...... contemporary

(A)	(B)

,CD grateful ...... monetary ()grateful ...... monetary

다음 글에 드러난 Mary'의 심정으로 가장 적절한 것은?

The night exploded in a clap of thunder, and the lights went out. Mary, absurdly, was left holding her book in the dark. She knew that the saucer with the candle was beside the little lampstand, and she felt around for it, fumbling with paper matches, but before she could light the candle a fitful little gust of wind snuffed out the tiny flame of the match. But in that moment when the match had flared, what was the impression she had gotten? Someone was in the room with her. She felt her whole body turn cold. The lightning flashed again. The illumination faded as quickly as it had come, but the impression remained. It was a figure standing there in the dark now, humped and dwarfish. She tried to draw a deep breath, to calm herself, but couldn’t do so.

① lonely	② calm	③ bored

④ horrified	⑤ pleased

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

For centuries, daylight was the only efficient source of light available. Architecture was dominated by the goal of spanning wide spaces and creating openings large enough to ① distribute daylight to building interiors. Efficient artificial light sources and fully glazed facades have ② liberated designers from these constraints of the past. Advanced daylighting systems are another step forward in providing daylit, user-friendly, energy-efficient building environments. These systems need to be ③ integrated into a building’s overall architectural strategy and incorporated into the design process from its earliest stages. Daylighting strategies and architectural design strategies are ④ separable. Daylight not only replaces artificial lighting, ⑤ reducing lighting energy use, but also influences both heating and cooling loads.

(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Ten years ago, I delivered a speech at an award ceremony for my college fraternity. I gave my business card and e-mail address out to at least a hundred people that night. After the event had ended, I retreated to my hotel and checked my e-mail. There was a simple (A)  [grateful / regretful] note from a young fraternity brother expressing his appreciation for the speech and his hope that someday he and I might sit down for a cup of coffee. Although it was just an e-mail, his name remained in my mind for a long time. To me, the most memorable gifts I have ever received are those whose value could not be measured in (B) [monetary / contemporary] terms. They were the heartfelt letters, e-mails, and cards I received from people thanking me for guidance and advice. Do you want to stand out from the crowd? Then by sending a short note you’ll be miles ahead of the crowd competing for a person’s (C)  [contribution / attention].

*fraternity: 대학의 남학생 사교 클럽[동문회]

(A)               (B)                  (C)

① grateful	……	monetary	……	attention

② grateful	……	monetary	……	contribution

③ grateful	……	contemporary	……	contribution

④ regretful	……	contemporary	……	attention

⑤ regretful	……	monetary	……	contribution

다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Movement management in a classroom requires close attention because, although movement is necessary, it has high potential for creating discipline problems. Even when no trouble occurs, movement can cause congestion, wasted time, and annoyance. ____(A)____, you, as a teacher, must discuss movement with your students, and establish appropriate regulations. A basic rule should be that students are to remain seated and working unless otherwise directed. A code system, posted in the front of the room, can remind students of movement expectations for different activities. ____(B)____, a red sign tells students to sit in their seats and not to talk except when called on. A yellow sign tells students to remain in their seats, but they may whisper with their neighbors.

(A)	(B)

① In addition  ……	Likewise

② In addition  ……	For example

③ However    ……	In conclusion

④ Therefore   ……	Likewise

⑤ Therefore   ……	For example

【33~34】다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

One of the most important luck factors is called the Momentum Strategy of Success. It is based on the physical principle of inertia. This principle, paraphrased from Sir Isaac Newton, says, “An object in motion tends to remain in motion; it takes much less energy to keep moving than it does to stop and try to start moving again.” Maintaining momentum is similar to keeping the plates of your life spinning. As long as the circus performer keeps applying pressure to the stick that the plates are spinning on, the plates keep spinning indefinitely. But if the plates are allowed to slow down below a certain speed, they fall off the stick and the show is over. You should keep your personal plates spinning. Do something every day that moves you toward your most important goal.

① 관성의 법칙을 발견하게 된 과정

② 서커스 공연의 성공을 가져오는 요인

③ 과학 원리를 실생활에 적용하는 방법

④ 목표를 향한 중단 없는 노력의 중요성

⑤ 적절한 휴식이 가져다주는 긍정적 효과

Research shows that there were 7,922 accidents related to bicycles in Korea in 2006. In addition, the number jumped to 10,848 in 2008 and the real number is considered much higher than the reported cases. According to the Road Traffic Act, bicycles are categorized as cars. Bicycle riders should use the edge of car roads and they are subject to the same law as cars in the case of an accident. Without a doubt, it is very dangerous for bike riders to take the car roads and they are more vulnerable to accidents. To avoid this problem, many riders are using sidewalks, but it puts pedestrians in danger as well. The riders are really concerned about accidents and they need a secure area for riding. Bicycle-only lanes will make bike riders safer by reducing the number of accidents with pedestrians or cars.

① pros and cons of bicycle-only roads

② the growing number of bicycle accidents

③ differences between car laws and bike laws

④ difficulties of building special bicycle roads

⑤ the necessity of constructing bicycle-only lanes

다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 문장은?

The chart above shows the population growth rate by continent for different time intervals. ① Overall, the growth rate of the world’s population continuously declined from the 1975-1984 period to the 1995-2004 period. ② Of all continents during the period of 1995-2004, Europe only showed a decrease in the population growth. ③ In the 1975-1984 period, Oceania displayed a lower growth rate than did Asia in the same period. ④ Latin America’s growth rate in the 1985-1994 period was much higher than Africa’s in the same period. ⑤ Africa’s population growth rate led the world in all the periods.

다음 글에서 domouse에 관한 내용과 일치하는 것은?

The dormouse is a small, rare, secretive but very attractive mammal and is listed as one of Britain’s endangered species with its numbers in serious decline. In Scotland and Northern Ireland it is now extinct. It can mostly be found in the southern regions of England. The dormouse is about the size of a mouse and similar in appearance to the mouse. The name means “the mouse that sleeps,” and dormice certainly hibernate in comfortable nests in hollow trees after fattening up in the autumn. Dormice are sometimes confused with squirrels, but squirrels are day creatures whereas dormice wake up in the evening and go about at night. Most dormice live in trees and have the squirrel’s habit of sitting on their hind legs and holding their food in their front paws. They eat nuts, fruit, buds, and other vegetables, but are also very fond of insects. Some dormice rob birds’ nests of their eggs and young.

① 흔히 볼 수 있는 포유동물이다.

② 영국에서 대량으로 서식한다.

③ 크기와 생김새가 생쥐와 닮았다.

④ 주로 낮과 겨울철에 활동한다.

⑤ 채식만 하고 육식은 하지 않는다.

The Church of Scotland에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

The Church of Scotland is commonly known as the Kirk and the second established church in Britain. It was created in 1560 by John Knox. He was opposed to episcopal rule and thought that the English Church had not moved sufficiently far from Roman Catholicism. The Scottish Church followed the teachings of Calvin, a leading exponent of the Protestant Reformation. Its position as the official national church in Scotland has been confirmed by successive legislation from 1707, which has asserted its freedom in spiritual matters and independence from all parliamentary supervision. The church is completely separate from the Church of England, has its own organizational structures, and decides its own doctrines and practices. *episcopal: 주교의

① 영국에서 두 번째로 세워진 교회로 알려져 있다.

② John Knox에 의해 창시되었다.

③ 종교개혁의 주창자인 칼뱅의 교리를 따랐다.

④ 18세기부터 의회에 예속되기 시작했다.

⑤ 영국국교회와는 완전히 분리되었다.

【38~39】다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Atmospheric scientists said, “We do not see any increase at all in the frequency of hurricanes.” But frequency is not the same as intensity, and a recent study demonstrates that difference. Two weeks ago, a team of scientists published a study in a science journal that surveyed global hurricane frequency and intensity over the past 35 years. On the whole, they found the number of Category 1, 2, and 3 storms has fallen slightly while the number of Category 4 and 5 storms ― the most powerful ones ― has climbed dramatically. In the 1970s, there was an average of 10 Category 4 and 5 hurricanes a year worldwide. Since 1990, the number of Category 4 and 5 hurricanes has almost doubled, averaging 18 a year globally.

① 강도가 센 허리케인의 발생이 증가하고 있다.

② 허리케인의 발생 빈도가 증가하고 있다.

③ 허리케인 발생 원인에 대한 연구를 해야 한다.

④ 허리케인을 예방하기 위한 대책을 세워야 한다.

⑤ 허리케인의 정확한 발생 시기는 예측하기 어렵다.

I am often surprised that, when a conflict occurs and I take the time to check out all the angles with the other people who were involved, I find I wasn’t totally right, nor was my instant solution the best. There is no way to understand a situation without deliberately stopping and taking the time to listen. Only when everyone gets to say what the “facts” were from their point of view, share their feelings about the situation, state their intentions, and acknowledge “ghosts from the past” that seem to be overshadowing the event, can clarity be possible. A solution dictated by the person with the most power has little chance of enduring a long time. But when everyone brainstorms ideas and has a say in the process, there is a good chance of a long-standing agreement.

① 모든 사람들의 의견을 반영하여 해결책을 찾아야 한다.

② 민주적인 과정을 통해 집단의 대표자를 선출해야 한다.

③ 토른을 할 때에는 상대를 비방하거나 헐뜯지 말아야 한다.

④ 상대방을 이해하려면 그의 입장에 서서 생각해 보아야 한다.

⑤ 올바른 토른 수업을 위해서 경청하는 태도부터 가르쳐야 한다.

글의 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

He explained that the equipment would detect the vibration of the molecules and convert it into sound waves of the same frequency.

One scientist conducted an interesting experiment to test the power of self-fulfilling prophecies. ( ① )  Using television, he falsely informed that “smells are characterized by the frequency of vibration of molecules” and that “any stimulus that reproduces the characteristic vibration frequency of a given substance will produce smell of that substance.” ( ② ) He then showed some fancy-looking equipment that was attached to a sealed cone containing odorous molecules. ( ③ ) By listening to the sound, he told the subjects, they would smell the substance in the cone. ( ④ ) Scientifically, this is nonsense, but, at the end of the session, many people described a variety of odors, sometimes in detail. ( ⑤ ) Even four people complained bitterly that they were allergic to odor.

【41~42】다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

In a split second between the pressing of the button and the opening of the shutter, an automatic camera measures the distance between the lens and the subject and positions the lens to give sharp focus. Most compact cameras have a transmitter that emits a beam of infrared light. The transmitter is linked to the lens, which moves in or out as the beam scans ― focusing from near to far. The beam reflects back from objects to the camera, and a sensor monitors its signals and stops the transmitter when the strongest signal shows that the lens is in focus. This automatically triggers the shutter.

① How Infrared Light Can Be Used

② Some Tips for Taking Great Pictures

③ How a Camera Focuses Automatically

④ The Characteristics of a Camera Sensor

⑤ The Advantages of an Automatic Camera

Just taking a break on the weekend won’t dissolve a week’s worth of tension. We need to spend time relaxing every single day. Most of all, staring at the vastness of the sky and stars at night will make your troubles seem very small and insignificant. Looking at stars is particularly good in the winter because there is less humidity in the air, making the constellations seem much brighter. The best times to sneak a peek at the stars are the hour before sunrise and the hour right after sunset. Concentrating on the slow, subtle color changes that occur as the light begins to glow or fade is relaxing.                                        *constellation: 별자리

① Stargazing for Relaxation

② InterpretationofConstellations

③ Deep Sleep for Relieving Stress

④ How to Observe the Stars Better

⑤ The Best Telescope for Stargazing

주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

Professional photographers work with a variety of lenses. They use wide-angle lenses to capture the big picture and a telephoto lens to bring an object closer. And normal lenses are used for capturing the view that resembles what’s seen by the human eye.

(A) Then, how do we solve this dilemma and keep things in focus? The perspective of the week provides the best solution that links the big pictures to the day in a balanced way.

(B) Like the photographers, we should know what lens to use for life. We generally plan our schedule on a daily basis. Since the day is the smallest natural unit of time, we can focus on what’s right in front of us.

(C) But the problem with this planning is that it’s like walking down the street while looking through the telephoto lens of a camera. This perspective hinders us from achieving a long-term goal. Of course, we can’t just focus on the big picture either. If we don’t translate vision into action, we may lose touch with reality.

① (A) - (C) - (B)	② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A)	④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?

Our teenagers’ priorities may be very different from our own. Many of the things they find important, we may consider trivial. We may find it hard to believe how much time our daughter can spend putting on makeup or e-mailing her friends, or how much time our son spends downloading music or browsing catalogs of extreme sports equipment. We don’t have to understand our teenagers’ priorities, but we do need to pay attention to and respect them. Before our teens respect what’s important to us, they need to know that we will support them in whatever they consider important. Even though we may not think of something as being all that significant in the grand scheme of things, if our teenager does, then we need to be attentive and responsive to it. In other words, whatever interests our teens should interest us. This is how we support them and nurture our relationship with them.

① 모범을 보임으로써 자녀들을 가르쳐라.

② 부모의 가치관을 자녀들에게 강요하지 마라.

③ 자녀들이 지켜야 할 규칙을 분명하게 정하라.

④ 자녀들이 중요하게 여기는 것에 관심을 가져라.

⑤ 대화를 통해 자녀들과의 원만한 관계를 형성하라.

다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Our teenagers’ priorities may be very different from our own. Many of the things they find important, we may consider trivial. We may find it hard to believe how much time our daughter can spend putting on makeup or e-mailing her friends, or how much time our son spends downloading music or browsing catalogs of extreme sports equipment. We don’t have to understand our teenagers’ priorities, but we do need to pay attention to and respect them. Before our teens respect what’s important to us, they need to know that we will support them in whatever they consider important. Even though we may not think of something as being all that significant in the grand scheme of things, if our teenager does, then we need to be attentive and responsive to it. In other words, whatever interests our teens should interest us. This is how we support them and nurture our relationship with them.

□

Despite the ____(A)____ in the retinal images, we tend to perceive objects as remaining ____(B)____.

(A)                  (B)

① movements	……	active

② movements	……	constant

③ variations	……	constant

④ variations	……	visible

⑤ inaccuracies	……	visible

【46~48】다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

(A)

I’m John Leo. I have taught in an elementary school for about twenty years. Several years ago, my students and I returned from our annual Washington trip. In general, when planning a student trip, a lot of teachers tend to place too much emphasis on the itinerary. If the itinerary is too crowded, the students actually learn less instead of more. They easily get tired and even the most energetic students have saturation points. For this reason, I had made a conscious effort to remind myself several times a day that less is more.

(B)

From this one-line evaluation I have learned to use the student trip to do my best teaching. In my earliest years, I would return from such trips exhausted. Students rarely thanked me, and they probably didn’t get as much from our trips as they should have. Now, the students are saying I took good care of (a) them. All the times I have struck out as a teacher, but it’s nice to hit the occasional home run. I love being a teacher.

(C)

So, my students saw fewer monuments, art galleries and museums on this trip than in the past. (b) They probably learned less history. But (c) they ate better, laughed more often, slept longer hours and talked to each other a lot. Also, I did a lot of listening on this trip. I gave advice only if (d) they asked me.

(D)

Upon our return, a group of teachers visited my classroom and we talked with the children. There was an adorable girl in class, fragile and sweet, who was talking with some of (e) them. One of them asked her, “What was your favorite thing about your trip to Washington?” The teachers expected her to answer with something like “The Lincoln Memorial” or “The Air and Space Museum.” She didn’t, but her answer indicated I was getting my priorities straight. Her answer was, “My favorite thing about Washington is that John took good care of me!”

위 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① (B) - (C) - (D)	② (B) - (D) - (C)

③ (C) - (B) - (D)	④ (C) - (D) - (B)

⑤ (D) - (C) - (B)

밑줄 친 (a)~(e) 중에서 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?

① (a)     ② (b)     ③ (c)     ④ (d)     ⑤ (e)

위 글에 관한 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

① 필자는 몇 년 전 워싱턴으로 학생들과 수학여행을 떠났다.

② 교사들은 여행 일정을 중시하는 경향이 있다.

③ 여행에 대한 예전 학생들의 밥ㄴ응은 긍정적인 편이었다.

④ 이번 여행에서는 이전 여행보다 관광지를 적게 돌아다녔다.

⑤ 필자는 이번 여행에서 학생들의 이야기를 많이 들어 주었다.

【49~50】다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

In the mid-1980s, Hans Monderman, a Dutch traffic engineer, was assigned to redesign the main street of a village called Oudehaske. Villagers were complaining about cars speeding through the village, on a wide asphalt road with steady traffic volumes. For decades, other city planners and traffic engineers had said that, in order to reduce traffic accidents, people and traffic should be separated, with cars traveling on speedy urban motorways and pedestrians coming and going on elevated walkways. But when cars are isolated from people by a high curb, drivers may think, ‘This is my space,’ so they tend to drive faster.

Monderman reversed this idea, suggesting that it was people who lived in cities and that cars were merely guests. Neighborhood streets should be ‘room’ to be driven through, at no higher than walking speeds of five to ten miles per hour, with drivers being mindful of benches, flowerpots, nice cobblestones, and more important, the residents. So he designed a “_________________” which dynamically blurred the boundary between the street and sidewalks. People on bikes and on foot had access to the whole street, not just sidewalks. Moreover, the street could function as a public living room, where adults gathered and children played safely because vehicle speed was kept to a minimum. This seeming confusion caused by blending the pedestrian, bike and car realms became a virtuous circle as the busier the streets are, the safer they become.

위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

① shared street	② noticeable traffic sign

③ wide crosswalk	④ high pedestrian bridge

⑤ colored lane marker

위 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① Distracted Driving Can Be Dangerous

② A Humanistic Design of the Safe Road

③ Improve Road Conditions, Save Energy

④ Pay More Attention to Traffic Regulations

⑤ Street Congestion Leads to Increased Accidents

※ 문항에 따라 배점이 다르니, 각 물음의 끝에 표시된 배점을 참고하시오. 1점과 3점 문항에만 점수가 표시되어 있습니다. 점수 표시가 없는 문항은 모두 2점씩입니다.

EBS Special Lecture  2010 Final (실전모의고사 9)

______________________________

1번부터 17번까지는 듣고 답하는 문제입니다. 방송을 잘 듣고 답을 하기 바랍니다. 듣는 내용은 한 번만 방송됩니다.

대화를 듣고, 두 사람이 구입할 기념배지를 고르시오.

대화를 듣고, 남자의 심정으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① jealous	② confused	③ delighted

④ indifferent	⑤ disappointed

다음을 듣고, 무엇에 관한 설명인지 고르시오.

① 건전지	② 안테나	③ 충전기

④ 발전기	⑤ 리모컨

대화를 듣고, 남자가 내일 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 홍보전략 세우기

② 연설문 작성하기

③ 확성기 가져오기

④ 선거후보 등록하기

⑤ 공약 표지판 만들기

대화를 듣고, 남자가 송금할 총 금액을 고르시오. [3점]

① $210    ② $220    ③ $230    ④ $240    ⑤ $300

다음을 듣고, 남자가 하는 말의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 동아리 회원을 모집하려고

② 학교 축제 일정을 공지하려고

③ 수업과 교실 변경을 안내하려고

④ 경시대회의 세부 내용을 알리려고

⑤ 학업 성취도 시험의 실시를 알리려고

대화를 듣고, 여자가 남자에게 부탁한 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① to take her home

② to lend her his car

③ to teach her how to park

④ to pick her up at her house

⑤ to show her his driver's license

대화를 듣고, 두 사람이 대화하고 있는 장소로 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.

① 야구장	② 백화점	③ 볼링장

④ 동아리방	⑤ 테니스 코트

대화를 듣고, 두 사람의 관계를 가장 잘 나타낸 것을 고르시오.

① 의사  ……  비만 환자

② 코치  ……  권투선수

③ 피부관리사  ……  패션모델

④ 영화감독    ……  조명감독

⑤ 체형관리사  ……  영화배우

대화를 듣고, 남자가 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 잠자리 펴기

② 해열제 멱이기

③ 체온 측정하기

④ 실내 온도 올리기

⑤ 가습기 물 채우기

다음 표를 보면서 대화를 듣고, 두 사람이 고른 통신 패키지 상품을 고르시오.

Coco T-shirt Design Contest에 관한 다음 내용을 듣고, 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오.

① 웹사이트에 등록한 사람들만 참여할 수 있다.

② 모욕적인 그래픽이나 낱말들은 허용되지 않는다.

③ 개인 참여는 허용하며 단체로는 참여할 수 없다.

④ 디자인이 접수되면 웹사이트에 공개된다.

⑤ 대상 수상자는 2,500달러의 상금을 받는다.

다음 그림의 상황에 가장 적절한 대화를 고르시오. [1점]

①        ②        ③        ④        ⑤

대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Woman: ____________________________________

① That's why we need foreign coaches.

② Right. I'm really proud of being Korean.

③ There is nothing to read in the newspaper.

④ Winning a gold medal is not that important.

⑤ Never mind. Your team has many good players.

대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Man: _______________________________________

① Don't worry. You will get good grades.

② Your mother won't forget the appointment.

③ I am sure you won't be late for the appointment.

④ You should apologize to him at school tomorrow.

⑤ Then, let's meet at 5 p.m. in front of your house.

대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Woman: ____________________________________

① Thanks. I'll follow my parents' advice.

② No. I don't have any problems with them.

③ I think it is a better choice to be a teacher.

④ Okay, I will consider following your advice.

⑤ Why don't you go home and get some sleep?

다음 상황 설명을 듣고, Yuri가 Johnson 선생님에게 할 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Yuri: _______________________________

① I have never been to Boston. How is it?

② I studied English in Boston for one year.

③ I'm from Korea. Nice to work with you here.

④ I'm very sorry. I can't understand what you say.

⑤ What a coincidence! I was brought up in Boston, too.

이제 듣기⋅말하기 문제가 끝났습니다. 18번부터는 문제지의 지시에 따라 답을 하기 바랍니다.

밑줄 친 this가 가리키는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은? [1점]

We get this very frequently at our house and our office. Sometimes, we feel like getting rid of this because it occupies our time and space. Furthermore, several of the organizations, as well as environmental groups, express concern about the environmental impact generated by this. In the US, the Environment Protection Agency estimates that 44% of this is discarded without being opened or read with only 32% recovered for recycling. Further, it was estimated that about 250,000 homes in Ohio could be heated with a single day’s this. The CO2 emission from 41 pounds of this received annually by the average United States consumer is about 47.6 kilograms (105 pounds) according to one study. The potential loss of natural habitat from the 41 pounds of this is estimated to be 36.6 square meters (394 square feet).

① 일간신문	② 택배 물품	③ 스팸메일

④ 세금 고지서	⑤ 광고우편물

밑줄 친 He[he]가 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?

When Gerry started to ride a bicycle to work, he had a problem to solve. If ① he left his bicycle chained to a parking meter or a sign post, it would get stolen. So ② he hauled the bicycle into the lobby of the building. There was no chance of taking it up to his eleventh-floor office because the elevators were always crowded with workers and customers. So, without the permission of the security guard, ③ he left the bicycle chained to a banister near the front doors and went up to his office. No more than ten minutes later, the security guard called him and told him not to leave his bicycle in the lobby. And ④ he suggested the university a few blocks away. There were lots of bicycle racks there. ⑤ He hung up the phone and was completely disillusioned. It seemed as if the city was completely against bicycles as a solution to the traffic and pollution problems it had.                             *banister: 난간

다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? [1점]

I believe you are very enthusiastic in everything you’re supposed to do and you are doing a good job. I can see that you have done some reading for this essay and understand the broad outlines of the subject, but this is not really a satisfactory essay. It is much too general. There are two questions to be answered and they are both very specific. You spent at least half the essay on other matters ― such as why wheeled transport developed, or how it was used, and so on. Much of what you wrote in the first two pages is not even vaguely relevant. This leaves you very little room to discuss the second part of the question. A tight account of a very limited topic should be aimed for, anchored directly to specific pieces of evidence.  In writing your next essay, remember that you will have a quite specific task to perform; and concentrate your energies on that task, resisting all temptations to be drawn aside into byways. See you in the next class and have a good weekend.

① 강의 내용을 요약하려고

② 새로 출간된 책을 안내하려고

③ 학생의 글에 대해 조언을 하려고

④ 논술 강좌의 내용을 소개하려고

⑤ 작문 시험의 채점 기준을 밝히려고

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

You may have noticed ① that oil and water don’t mix very well. Even if you shake a bottle ② containing oil and water, they seldom mix. This is because water molecules stick to each other really well, but they don’t stick to oil molecules. But what ③ if you put a spoonful of sugar into a glass of water and stir it up? If you stir long enough, the sugar seems to disappear. ④ Unlike oil, sugar molecules blend well with water molecules. Sugar is a certain kind of molecule that attracts water molecules well, pulls ⑤ it apart, and manages to mingle in between those water molecules. When this happens, we say the sugar has dissolved in water. The sugar is still there even though you can’t see it!

(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Try to be fascinated by something every day. It could be something you see, hear, or read. Stop to look at the unusual car (A) [parking / parked] at the dealership, taste the new item on the cafeteria menu, actually listen to your colleagues at the office. How are these different from other similar cars, dishes, or conversations? Don’t assume that you already know (B) [if / what] these things are all about, or that even if you knew them, they wouldn’t matter anyway. Experience them for what they are, not what you think they are. (C) [Be / Being]  open to what the world is telling you. Life is nothing more than a stream of experiences ― the more widely you swim in it, the richer your life will be.

(A)          (B)           (C)

① parking ……	if	……	Be

② parking ……	what	……	Being

③ parking	……	if	……	Being

④ parked	……	what	……	Be

⑤ parked	……	if	……	Being

다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?

Many everyday household objects work by converting electricity into heat energy. These include electric hair dryers, irons, and heaters. You may notice that wires get warm when electric current flows through them. Often, the thinner the wire, the hotter it gets, until it begins to glow. Can you think of how this phenomenon is applied? ❶ A common light bulb works on just this principle, converting electricity into heat and light energy. ❷ The filament in a light bulb is made of tungsten, which will not melt when it gets very hot. ❸ Instead, it will glow, in a process called incandescence. ❹ Tungsten is found naturally on Earth only combined in chemical compounds. ❺ Hence, in the system of a light bulb, there are interactions between electrical and heat energy and metal wires to produce light energy.

*incandescence: 고온발광, 백열

【24~28】다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Many marketing researchers’ work is founded more on the psychology of pricing than on the economics of pricing. That is, buyers respond to particular prices because of __________________. One researcher asked respondents to determine which of two price reductions suggested the better deal: When the price was reduced from $93 to $79 or when the price was reduced from $89 to $75. While the price reduction is the same, $14, in both cases, the second price cut is actually a greater percentage reduction. However, most respondents chose the first price cut. A likely explanation is rounding down. The first price reduction appears as a $20 price cut if only the first digits are considered ($90 and $70), whereas the second price cut represents a $10 price cut ($80 and $70).  *round down: (수⋅금전 등의) 우수리를 잘라버리다

① price illusion	② personal satisfaction

③ market trends	④ financial difficulties

⑤ brand preference

This is a common experience: you have lost your watch, or a bunch of keys. You had them the day before yesterday but cannot find them now. You have looked in the obvious places. The temptation is to go on looking. However, the solution is to _____________.     This is the Sherlock Holmes approach. When Sherlock Holmes was puzzled by a problem, he would take to his armchair. If you ponder enough and persist, four times out of five you will find the object by speculating. Can you remember when you saw the item last? Who was with you? Go through the time since you last saw the object in meticulous detail. If you are lucky, you will suddenly realize where it must be. If you are less lucky, you will have narrowed down the possibilities: there can only be two or three places where you could have lost it.                                       *meticulous: 세심한

① give them up	② report a loss

③ think over and over	④ leave it to chance

⑤ find someone to help

An enormous slab of chocolate would be difficult to eat all at once, but in a box of different chocolates each chocolate is small, and there is a great deal of diversity. Whatever it is you want to study, break up the study into short periods with frequent breaks, and ________              _. If you do this you will find it much easier to study, and you will find that you have completed a great deal of work. In this way, you can be keener on your work and more satisfied. However, some people fail to study because they believe that once they get down to it they should keep at it for hours. This is so challenging that they do nothing at all. When study becomes boring and repetitive, like an assembly line, it loses its diversity and hence its attractiveness.

① give yourself variety

② ask your teacher for help

③ find the right place to study

④ carry a daily planner with you

⑤ work together with your classmates

Have you thought about how much work goes on behind the screens to make a film as realistic and authentic as possible? Unfortunately, no matter how hard film-makers try, mistakes always manage to turn up. Thus, film-makers must pay even more attention to the details especially when a film is set in an earlier historical period. Things which _____________________ may not have existed at that time. For example, in the film Braveheart, which is set in the 14th century, you can see that some of the Scottish soldiers in the battle scenes are wearing watches. Even films set in a later period can cause problems. In Titanic, which is set in 1912, the camera focuses on a coin, on which we can see President Kennedy’s head ― yet President Kennedy was elected nearly fifty years after the Titanic sank.

① most of us take for granted today

② historical heros are believed to have used

③ we have watched in the Hollywood blockbusters

④ moviegoers look forward to seeing in the movies

⑤ are believed to show the qualities of that period

[3점]

Creative persons differ from one another in a variety of ways, but in one respect they are unanimous: They all love what they do. It is not the hope of achieving fame or making money that drives them; rather, it is the opportunity to do the work that they enjoy doing. Jacob Rabinow explains: “I don’t start with the idea, ‘What will make money?’ This is a rough world; money’s important. But if I have to trade between what’s fun for me and what’s money-making, I’ll take the former.” Yet many others in the same occupations don’t enjoy what they do. So we have to assume that                     ___________________. Being an engineer or a carpenter is not in itself enjoyable. But if people do these things in a certain way, then they become intrinsically rewarding, worth doing for their own sake.

① it is natural that these people make a lot of money

② it seems reasonable that these people want to find another job

③ it is not what these people do that counts but how they do it

④ it is easy for these people to give up something they have worked for

⑤ it is difficult for these people to know when to take a rest

다음 글의 상황에 나타난 분위기로 가장 적절한 것은?

On the twenty-first of December, the snow began to fall. The flakes came down so thickly that from the sitting room windows I could not see beyond the windmill ― its frame looked dim and grey, unsubstantial like a shadow. The snow didn’t stop falling all day, and during the night that followed. The week before Christmas was always busy because people went to town and did all their Christmas shopping. But this time was quite different from the usual. The cold was not severe, but the storm was quiet and resistless. People could not go farther than their barns and yards. They sat about the house most of the day as if it were Sunday; greasing their boots and mending their suspenders without saying a word.

① silent and monotonous

② peaceful and romantic

③ funny and humorous

④ lively and festive

다음 그림에 대한 글의 내용 중, 밑줄 친 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

Many years ago, WHAM-O, a famous toy company, sold a plastic air-puff gun. The puffs of air could fly across a room and ① knock over a cardboard target. It turns out that this gun used ring-vortexes, or “invisible smoke rings” as its ② bullet. The smoke-ring gun is extremely easy to make. First, take a can and cut out the top and bottom. Second, tape a piece of cardboard over one end, and cut a 1 inch hole in the ③ center of the cardboard. Last, tape a disk of heavy paper over the ④ same end. That’s it. Now you are ready to use the air-puff gun. When you gently whack the covered end of your vortex launcher, a transparent ring of ⑤ spinning air will shoot out of the hole. Then, you’ll see the puff of air hit the target.     *vortex: (물⋅공기의) 소용돌이

(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Increasing energy costs and more strict air emission regulations made us search for (A) [innovative / conventional] ways to provide electricity. Less and less waste, these days, is actually allowed to go to waste. Instead, it is used to generate biogas, a methane-rich mixture that can be (B) [employed / excluded] for heating and the generation of electricity. Moreover, in an age concerned with the quality of life and clean environment, converting trash to energy reduces the volume of waste by 90 percent, while providing an economical alternative to the use of fossil fuels. Utilizing waste has a double benefit. As well as (C)  [yielding / consuming] energy, it also prevents greenhouse gases from being released into the atmosphere.

(A)                  (B)              (C)

① innovative	……	employed	……	yielding

② innovative	……	excluded	……	consuming

③ innovative	……	employed	……	consuming

④ conventional	……	excluded	……	yielding

⑤ conventional	……	employed	……	consuming

다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Medicine and technology are becoming increasingly intertwined. The field has moved from the days of simple x-rays to gene therapy. Many illnesses thought incurable are now treatable due to a better understanding of the greatest machine ever engineered, the human body. ____(A)____, medicine has a dual nature. Not only do physicians have to remedy the illness, but they must also treat the patient as a whole with regards to his pain and emotional well-being. ____(B)____, the practice of medicine will forever be complex. However, in this challenging field, where discoveries are waiting to be made, so much research is needed, and application of research results can create visible and immediate changes.

(A)                   (B)

① However	……	Inn contrast

② However	……	As a result

③ consequently	……	Inn contrast

④ Likewise	……	In short

⑤ Likewise	……	As a result

【33~34】다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Most people attack a new problem by relying heavily on the tools and skills that are most familiar to them. While this approach can work well for problems that are similar to those previously solved, it often fails, and fails miserably, when a new problem is particularly novel. In this circumstance, it is best to assume nothing and treat the problem as if you have never seen anything like it before. In martial arts, this sense of looking freshly at something is known as ‘Beginner’s Mind.’ Beginners to any art don’t know what is important and what is irrelevant, so they try to absorb every detail. Experienced martial artists use their experience as a filter to separate the essential from the irrelevant. When that filter mistakenly screens out something essential, then even seasoned masters can make mistakes.

① 문제해결을 위한 창의적 사고의 중요성

② 경험이 문제해결에 미치는 긍정적 영향

③ 문제의 핵심을 빨리 파악하려는 노력의 중요성

④ 다양한 분야의 지식을 습득하려는 노력의 중요성

⑤ 신선한 시각으로 상황을 보는 것의 중요성

“Why?” is perhaps the most penetrating question in human language and thought, and children use it liberally, sometimes driving adults to distraction. Asking “Why?” forces us to expose hidden assumptions and to articulate the rationale for our conclusion. But how do adults respond to children’s spirited passion for exploring, reflecting, discussing, and understanding? The disappointing reality is that adults often respond poorly. They become irritated with “all these questions” and dismissive. Rather than treasuring and nurturing these budding intellects, adults often trample the buds in the name of “reality.” The effect of failing to nurture the minds of our children is a society that emphasizes superficiality over thoughtfulness, passive acceptance over active inquiry.	*rationale: 근본적인 이유   *trample: 짓밟다

① the importance of early language learning

② the effects of nonverbal communication at home

③ the negative consequence of ignoring children's intellectual curiosity

④ the relationship between childhood experiences and intelligence

⑤ the importance of clear communication between adults and children

다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 문장은?

The graph above shows the age structure of the population in Korea from 1990 to 2025. According to the graph, Korea is predicted to become an aged society in 2020, which means the ratio of elderly people aged 65 and over accounts for more than 14 percent of the population. ① The 1990-1995 period shows the biggest decrease of younger population aged 0 to 14. ② The younger population aged 0 to 14 has steadily decreased since 1995. ③ The elderly population (65 and over) has steadily increased since 1995. ④ The working age population (15 to 64) will decrease to 67.5 in 2025 after reaching its peak in 2020. ⑤ Korea is predicted to become a super-aged society in 2025, which means that the ratio of elderly people aged 65 and over will account for more than 20 percent of the total population.

다음 글에서 Fields Medal에 관한 내용과 일치하는 것은?

The Fields Medal is awarded every four years on the occasion of the International Congress of Mathematicians to recognize outstanding mathematical achievement. It is asked to choose at least two, with a strong preference for four, Fields Medalists, and to have regard in its choice of representing a diversity of mathematical fields. A candidate’s 40th birthday must not occur before January 1st of the year of the Congress at which the Fields Medals are awarded. The name of the chair of the Award Committee is made public, but the names of other members of the Committee remain anonymous until the award of the prize at the Congress. If a former student of a Committee member is seriously considered as a candidate, such a member shall not continue to serve on the Committee for its final decision.

① 매년 수여되는 수학 분야의 상이다.

② 반드시 4명의 수상자를 선정해야 한다.

③ 수상 후보자의 나이는 만 40세 미만으로 제한되어 있다.

④ 수상 위원회 의장의 이름은 공개되지 않는다.

⑤ 수상 위원회 위원의 제자는 수상 후보자가 될 수 없다.

Copenhagen Accord에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

The U.N.-sponsored climate conference in Copenhagen wrapped up this weekend with a last-minute international agreement ― now called the Copenhagen Accord ― which was mediated by U.S. President Barack Obama during a marathon negotiating session. The agreement is being acclaimed as a victory by those who created it, but greeted with less optimism by most other observers. Although the Copenhagen Accord does hold some hopeful promises ― including an agreement to hold the global temperature increase to less than 2 degrees Celsius, and a pledge of $100 billion from industrialized nations to help developing countries lower their greenhouse gas emissions and decrease the effects of global warming without weakening their economies ― it offers no plan to fulfill them.

① 유엔이 후원하는 기후 회의에서 이루어진 협정이다.

② 장기간의 협상 동안에 오바마 미국 대통령이 중재를 했다.

③ 합의 사항에 대해서 참관인들이 적극적으로 반대했다.

④ 선진국이 온난화 방지를 위해 경제적 지원에 동의했다.

⑤ 합의나 서약의 실행을 위한 구체적 계획은 제출되지 않았다.

다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Never act solely on information you read in the newspaper, hear on the radio, or learn on the Internet. News stories are often wrong either because the reporters misunderstood their sources or because the sources themselves were misleading or incorrect. Reporters sometimes report fiction as fact. Email claiming to contain valuable information can easily be a fabricated story. Some reporters even attribute quotations to those they have interviewed, when the person being interviewed never said any such thing. No one knows how frequently this happens, but it’s common enough that you should not assume the truth of quotations until you’ve verified them with the actual source.

① 이메일을 통한 뉴스 기사 제보를 활성화해야 한다.

② 뉴스 기자는 객관적인 시각에서 정보를 제공해야 한다.

③ 신문에서 제공하는 정보는 인터넷에 비해 신뢰할 만하다.

④ 진실을 이끌어 내는 인터뷰 기법을 개발할 필요가 있다.

⑤ 뉴스 미디어에서 얻는 정보를 그대로 믿어서는 안 된다.

다음 글이 시사하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?

At the age of twenty, Russel Martin had a car accident which left him crippled from the waist down. It appeared that he would spend his life in a wheelchair, but Russel refused to accept that possibility. He practiced twelve hours a day for two months, just to be able to move his little toe. Bit by bit, over a period of nearly two years, he regained the use of his lower limbs. He would drag himself by his arms up and down the hallway of his parents’ home. He had mirrors installed along the length of the hallway so that he could motivate himself as he dragged himself about. In the end, the same determination and commitment to excellence which rebuilt his body built his career as the most famous international singer.

① It never rains but it pours.

② Adversity is a great schoolmaster.

③ Make hay while the sun shines.

④ Lock the stable before the horse is stolen.

⑤ Don't count the chickens before they are hatched.

글의 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

Also, advertising is so persuasive it can make people believe things and behave in ways that are not their own.

We live in a world of advertisements. ( ① ) No one can go anywhere without seeing at least one advertisement. ( ② ) Perhaps the essence of a free marketplace and a free society is the freedom to make decisions of various kinds. ( ③ ) It includes the freedom to select or not to select a particular brand. (  ④ ) However, there are those who fear that this freedom is limited by the “power” of advertising and that advertising is so effective it can manipulate a buyer into making a decision against his or her will. ( ⑤ ) Furthermore, advertising encourages us not only to buy more but to seek our identity and fulfillment through what we buy, to express our individuality through our ‘choices’ of product.

【41~42】다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Although Icelanders possess first and last names, Icelandic families do not pass on the traditional surname or “last name” as many Western cultures do. To Icelanders, their naming system is really quite a simple one. Whenever a baby is born, its last name becomes a combination of the father’s first name and a special ending, son for a male child and d뾲tir for a female child. For example, the Viking explorer Eric named his son Leif Ericson. Because of the Icelander’s unique naming procedure, some interesting situations result: all people properly address each other by their first names, and phone books are alphabetized by individuals’ first names. To differentiate between the many duplicate names listed, Icelandic phone books also provide one’s vocation next to his name. This ancient naming practice that originated with the Icelanders’ European ancestors is a fascinating study.

① Unique Naming System in Iceland

② Iceland and Neighboring Countries

③ The Variety of Last Names in Iceland

④ Icelanders: Viking's Descendants

⑤ Popular Baby Names in Iceland

Lie detectors, as the name suggests, are devices that serve the purpose of determining whether or not a subject is lying. The devices are an instrument that measures and records several physiological indices such as blood pressure, pulse, and respiration while the subject is asked and answers a series of questions. Since the beginning of the twentieth century, they have been widely used by governments and law enforcement agencies. However, there is a debate among the scientific community over their credibility. If a lie detector is used by an unexperienced examiner, he might accidentally trigger a physiological response from the examinee, getting inaccurate results. It turns out that lie detectors are not only an incredibly inexact science, but also that reading the results of a lie detector is almost entirely subjective.

① The Origins of Lie Detectors

② Lie Detectors: Do They Lie?

③ How Are Lie Detectors Used?

④ Who Must Use Lie Detectors?

⑤ Lie Detectors for Crime Prevention

주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

Not long ago a nurse by the name of Amy Tan began a campaign to increase knowledge and awareness of diabetes and breast cancer in the black community of San Diego.

(A) Her solution was to move the campaign from black churches to beauty salons. After moving to beauty salons, the campaign was a huge success because women are relaxed and enjoying themselves when they’re at a beauty salon.

(B) She wanted to create a grass roots movement toward the prevention, and so she began setting up seminars in black churches around the city. The results, however, were disappointing. There’d be maybe two hundred people in church, but she’d get only twenty or so.

(C) So, she realized she needed a new context. “I guess people were tired and hungry after the service,” she thought to herself. She needed a place where women were relaxed, receptive to new ideas, and had the time and opportunity to hear something new.

① (A) - (C) - (B)	② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A)	④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?

Most of us find ourselves, sometimes, in a situation in which we need to explain what we do very briefly. To avoid the tendency to go on at length about yourself, your project, or your research I recommend you develop and practice a 30-second (or less) ‘elevator speech’ that you could give at a moment’s notice. ‘Elevator speeches’ grew out of the 1990’s, when venture capitalists listened to full presentations only from entrepreneurs who could first provide a great 20-second answer (about the length of a typical elevator ride) to a question. A good elevator speech should be concise, well developed to persuade others, and capable of grabbing your listener’s attention by saying a lot in a few words. By developing this skill, you can differentiate yourself and communicate the unique benefits you provide.

① 질문과 대답은 가능한 간결하게 하라.

② 훌륭한 연설자의 말히기 방식을 모방하라.

③ 상대방의 반응을 살피면서 대화를 진행하라.

④ 상대를 빠른 시간 안에 설득할 수 있는 능력을 키워라.

⑤ 설득력있는 메시지 전달을 위해서 적절한 사례를 들어라.

다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

One big problem being raised in the United States is the fact that an alarming number of young people who graduate from the school systems are unable to handle simple, everyday tasks, such as reading a newspaper, filling out a job application, or balancing a checkbook. According to research by an expert on the subject, it was estimated that one out of five adults in the United States falls in this category. Without a mastery of everyday skills, it is extremely difficult for these people to comprehend and deal with the demands of society. And as our language becomes more technical and the laws more complex, life in general can only become more difficult.

□

Functional ____(A)____ can be highly ____(B)____ in everyday life in the United States.

(A)                  (B)

① requirements	……	ignored

② illiterates	……	comfortable

③ education	……	unsuitable

④ illiterates	……	frustrated

⑤ requirements	……	updated

【46~48】다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

(A)

I picked up the phone, slowly dialing the number to her house. All I could think was, “What could we possibly have a conversation about?” Nothing! I didn’t think I could have anything in common with someone who is 50 years older than I. “Your grandmother won’t be around forever,” my mom said. So I just did what she told me and painfully called my grandmother. What I didn’t know was that phone call would change my perspective on life and my grandmother.

(B)

I drove to meet her and didn’t feel the gloom of last Saturday. As I looked through pictures in her living room, I was in awe. I had never seen, nor imagined, my grandmother as a young girl. She reminded me of myself. I learned that as humans, we share human experiences, no matter what _________. Ever since that first phone call to my grandmother, we have talked at least once a week. I regret not calling her earlier. She taught me to be open to new things, to enjoy the simple things, and to appreciate what life has given me. I have gained a friend, a mentor, and a new perspective.

(C)

However, surprisingly, my Saturday morning wasn’t agonizing. I hadn’t seen my grandmother for a few months and unexpectedly, it was nice to see her. I lost track of time listening about her recent trip to Europe and how she saw the renowned Eiffel Tower. She told me stories about her sewing class and the latest gossip on her friend Sherry and her new boyfriend. I wasn’t aware that 60-year-old people had a social life. It turned out that her life wasn’t as mundane as I thought. We planned to meet again at her house. This time, my mom didn’t have to beg me.

(D)

When she answered the phone, I planned to have a small, 10-minute exchange and be done. Instead, she invited me to lunch so we could catch up. Hesitantly, I replied, “What sounds great.” When I hung up the phone, I immediately regretted agreeing to the lunch date. How was I going to fit this into my busy schedule of homework, lacrosse, and friends? There was no way of getting around the lunch date with my grandmother at The Olive Garden at 11:30 a.m. It was not my ideal Saturday.

위 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① (B) - (C) - (D)	② (B) - (D) - (C)

③ (C) - (D) - (B)	④ (D) - (B) - (C)

⑤ (D) - (C) - (B)

위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

① color	② age	③ size

④ nationality	⑤ religion

위 글의 ‘I’에 관한 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

① 처음에는 할머니와 대화하는 것을 꺼려했다.

② 할머니 댁에 가서 할머니의 어린 시절 사진을 보았다.

③ 할머니의 유럽 여행 이야기에 관심을 보이지 않았다.

④ 할머니와의 전화 통화에서 점심 식사 초대를 받았다.

⑤ 바쁜 일정으로 할머니의 점심 식사 초대에 부담을 느꼈다.

【49~50】다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

In the past, whenever I thought of my future, I envisioned myself piloting commercial jets across our country and around the world. I wanted an exciting career, and I believed that the profession would provide adventure and fulfillment. It was that same desire for excitement and adventure that prompted me to join others in my school on a volunteer trip to Sudan. Our trip was indeed exciting, and it was also life changing. I came home with a new sense of purpose and responsibility and a new definition of fulfillment.

In Sudan I saw little children lying helpless on grass mats, their stomachs distended from hunger; they will probably not live to be two years old. I was confused as to why the little babies with angel-like eyes suffer. In addition, I saw adults willing to work in a sugar cane field under a blazing sun just to receive one dollar per day. I knew for the first time _____________________. I realized how much I have been given and how little I have given back. My thoughts of becoming a commercial pilot turned to thoughts of being someone helping people in need. As a result, I started to pray about being a staff member in an international relief agency.

Now, I’m a college student. My major is nursing. And I’m attending the aviation program in my college. What a perfect combination! The nursing classes combined with the aviation classes will prepare me for the unique work of a nursing pilot. I’d like to go back to Sudan someday as a nurse and an international relief agent. And I’d like to be the one flying the plane.

위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

① how selfish I had been

② what children really need

③ that my dreams came true

④ that people are all different

⑤ why people pursue happiness

위 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① How to Become a Pilot

② A Turning Point in My Life

③ Enthusiasm Leads to Success

④ My Routine Life in College

⑤ We're Not That Different!