2010년 2학기 기말고사 대비

Lesson 9.Curiosity about Nature(06)_능률(찬)

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Although the scientific community largely ignored him during much of his life, he was finally invited to become an honored member of the American Meteorological Society* in 1920. From that time on, his photographs were requested by academic institutions worldwide. In 1931, he published a book, Snow Crystals, to show the world his life's work. Ironically, he died of *pneumonia that same year, after walking home through a snowstorm.

Wilson Bentley worked hard to snow the world the beauty and variety of snowflakes. He was a self-taught scientist who was never afraid to make mistakes. With his tremendous curiosity, and imagination, he became a true pioneer in the field of atmospherics science, as well as an innovative and talented photographer. He will be always remembered as "the Snowflake Man."

the American Meteorological Society 미국 기상협회

* pneumonia 폐렴

zb 위 글에서 Bentley를 설명한 말이 아닌 것은?

[정답]

[해설] Bentley는 미국 기상협회의 명예회원이 되었다

미국 기상 협회의 정회원

Snow Crystal의 작가

독학으로 공부한 과학자

대기 과학 분야의 선구자

재능 있는 사진가

zb Bentley에 관한 윗글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

[정답]

[해설] Bentley는 1931년에 사망했다.

그의 사진이 전 세계의 학회에서 요청받았다.

1931년에 책을 출판했다.

1933년에 폐렴으로 사망했다.

호기심과 상상력이 많았던 사람이다.

죽은 후에도 계속 “눈송이 사람“으로 기억될 것이다.

zb 다음 두 문장의 뜻이 같아지도록 빈 칸을 채워 문장을 완성하시오.

[정답]enough to wear

[해설] 형용사+enough to.v : …하기에 충분히 ～한

I don't wear this coat in the winter. It isn't warm enough.

= This coat isn't warm                   in winter.

※다음 글을 읽고, 선택형 문제 중에서 한 문제를 골라서 답하시오.

At the age of 17, Bentley got a special camera and ⓐ          it to a microscope that could magnify snowflakes up to 3,600 times their actual size. Unfortunately, he knew nothing about photography, and failure followed failure. He spent long hours in the freezing weather ⓑ(learn) the art of snowflake photography. ⓒ그는 그것이 그렇게 도전이 되리라고는 상상하지도 못했다. Finally, after two years of painstaking trial and error, he became the first person in the world to photograph individual snowflakes.

zb 위 글의 ⓒ를 영어로 옮길 때 빈칸에 알맞은 표현을 쓰시오. (밑줄은 단어 수와 상관없음)

[정답] did he imagine

[해설] 부정의 부사어가 문두에 와서 ‘부사+조동사+주어+동사’의 어순으로 도치된다

Little __________ that it would be such a challenge.

zb 위 글의 빈칸 ⓐ에 알맞은 단어를 주어진 철자로 시작하여 쓰시오.

[정답]adapted

[해설] adapt : 개조하다

a

zb 위 글의 밑줄 친 부분 ⓑ(learn)을 알맞은 형태로 고쳐 쓰시오.

[정답]learning

[해설] spend + 시간 + v-ing : ～하는데 시간을 보내다

zb 다음 글을 읽고, 지칭하는 대상이 다른 것을 고르시오.

[정답]

[해설]  :  눈송이,  : 기록

"Under the microscope, I found that snowflakes are miracles or beauty, and I felt sad that this beauty should not be seen and appreciated by others. Every crystal is a masterpiece of design, and no one design are ever repeated. When a snowflake melts, that design is forever lost. It's beauty is gone, leaving no record behind. I became filled with a great desire to showing people this wonderful loveliness, ambition to preserve it."

※ 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Shortly before his 15th birthday, Bentley's mother asked if he wanted anything special. He told her he wanted a microscope to see snowflakes up close, so she gave him an old microscope she had used when she was a teacher. Never did she imagine the effect it would have on her young son.

(A) Looking at snow crystals through his microscope, he was amazed at their delicate beauty, complexity, and variety. He tried to draw them, but the crystals always melted before he could finish.

(B) Although his father and neighbors though it foolish to run after snowflakes, Bentley didn't stop. He continued and over time drew more than three hundred of them.

(C) At the age of 17, Bentley got a special camera and adapted it to a microscope that could magnify snowflakes up to 3,600 times their actual size. Unfortunately, he knew nothing about photography, and failure followed failure. He spent long hours in the freezing weather learning the art of snowflake photography. __________________________. Finally, after two years of painstaking trial and error, he became the first person in the world to photograph individual snowflakes.

zb 주어진 글 다음에 들어갈 문단의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

[정답]

[해설] (A) 현미경을 통해 눈 결정체를 바라보면서 그것의 정교한 아름다움에 놀랐다 (B) 그의 아버지와 다른 사람들은 Bentley를 이해하지 못했다 (C) 17세에 특수카메라를 얻었고 실제 크기의 3600배까지 확대할 수 있는 현미경에 맞게 개조했다.

(A)-(B)-(C)	 (A)-(C)-(B)	 (B)-(A)-(C)

(C)-(A)-(B)	 (C)-(B)-(A)

zb 주어진 <보기>를 바탕으로 빈칸에 들어갈 문장을 올바르게 배열하시오.

[정답]Little did he image that it would be such a challenge

[해설] 부정의 부사어인 Little이 문두에 와서 ‘부사+조동사+주어+동사’순으로 도치되었다.

<보기>

[challenge / that / it / did / imagine / be / such a / little / would / he]

※ 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

At first, he expected to find that most snowflakes looked like, but, to his great surprise, he discovered that every snowflake were different, just like people. He called them "tiny miracles of beauty". However, when Bentley showed his images to others, many people, including scientists and professional photographers, laughed at him. They wondered why he was "wasting his time" taking pictures of snow, which was so common in Vermont. Few people took him seriously. But Bentley was not discouraged, and he went on to capture over 6,000 snowflakes on film during his lifetime.

His special interest in snow grew into a scientific curiosity about the development and shapes of snow crystals. For years, he devoted himself not only to his photography also to the study of snow and other atmospheric phenomena. He filled many notebooks with records of his weather observations and photographic techniques. These records provided useful information about daily weather conditions, as well as valuable details about how to photograph snowflakes.

zb 위 글을 읽고, Bently가 그의 공책에 적은 기록들이 무엇에 관한 것이었는지를 우리말로 쓰시오. (두 가지임)

[정답]기상관찰과 사진기술

[해설] 그는 많은 노트를 그의 기상관찰과 사진 기술들에 대한 기록들로 채워나갔다.

zb 위 글이 주는 교훈으로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설] Bentley의 엄청난 호기심과 상상력으로 그는 혁신적이고 재능있는 사진사뿐만 아니라 기상학 분야의 진정한 개척자가 되었다.

Be thankful for the life you are blesses with.

Never think you are better than someone else.

Lightning never strikes twice in the same place.

To know new things, learn by studying the old.

Curiosity and imagination leads to great discoveries.

zb 다음 글을 읽고, 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오.

[정답]

[해설]Bentley,는 미국 기상협회의 명예 회원이 되었다.

Although the scientific community largely ignored him during much of his life, he was finally invited to become an honored member of the American Meteorological Society in 1920. From that time on, his photographs were requested by academic institutions worldwide. In 1931, he published a book. Snow Crystals, to show the world his life's work. Ironically, he died of pneumonia* that same year, after walking home through a snowstorm.

Wilson Bentley devoted his life to snowing       the world the beauty and variety of snowflakes. He was a self-taught scientist who was never afraid to make mistakes. With his tremendous curiosity and imagination, he became a true pioneer in the field of atmospheric science, as well as an innovative and talented photographer. He will be always remembered as "the Snowflake Man."

그는 실수를 두려워하지 않는 과학자였다.

1931년에 그는 <눈의 결정체>라는 책을 출판했다.

1931년에 눈 폭풍 속을 걸어 집에 온 후 폐렴으로 사망했다.

1920년 이후 그의 사진들은 전 세계의 학회에서 요청받았다.

그는 1920년에 마침내 미국 기상 협회의 정식 회원이 되었다.

zb 다음 (A), (B), (C)에 들어갈 말이 바르게 연결 된 것은?

[정답]

[해설] (A)appreciate : 진가를 알다 (B) consist of : …로 구성되어 있다 (C) preserve : 보존하다

"Under the microscope, I found that snowflakes are miracles of beauty, and I felt sad that this beauty should not be seen and (A)

appropriated / appreciated

by others. Every crystal is a masterpiece of design, and no one design are ever (B)

repeated/competed

. When a snowflake melts, that design is forever lost. Its beauty is gone, leaving no record behind. I became filled with a great desire to showing people this wonderful loveliness, ambition to preserve (C)

preserve / deserve

it."

(A)	(B)	(C)

appropriated …… repeated …… preserve

appropriated …… competed …… deserve

appreciated …… repeated  …… preserve

appreciated …… repeated  …… deserve

appreciated …… competed  …… deserve

zb 다음을 읽고 어색한 표현이 있는 것을 고르시오.

[정답]

[해설]  the effect it would have

Shortly before his 15th birthday, Bentley's mother asked if he wanted anything special. He told her he wanted a microscope to see snowflakes up close, so she gave him an old microscope she had used when she was a teacher. (A)She never imagined the effect  would have on her young son. Looking at snow crystals through his microscope, he was amazed at their delicate beauty, complexity, and variety. He tried to draw them, but the crystals always melted before he could finish. Although his father and neighbors though it foolish to run after snowflakes, Bentley didn't stop. He continued and over time drew more than three hundred of them.

zb 위의 글에서 (A의 밑줄 친 부분과 같은 의미가 되도록 주어진 단어로 시작하여 빈칸을 채우시오.

[정답]did she imagine

[해설] 부정을 나타내는 부사어 never가 문두에 와서 ‘부사+조동사+주어+동사’의 어순으로 도치된다.

(A) She never imagined.

= Never ______ _________ ___________.

※ 아래 글을 읽고 글의 주제를 가장 잘 나타내는 속담을 고르시오.

zb

[정답]

[해설] Heaven helps those who help themselves : 하늘은 스스로 돕는자를 돕는다

At the age of 17, Bentley got a special camera and adapted it to a microscope that could magnify snowflakes up to 3,600 times their actual size. Unfortunately, he knew nothing about photography, and failure followed failure. He spent long hours in the freezing weather learning the art of snowflake photography. He little imagined that it would be such a challenge. Finally, after two years of painstaking trial and error, he became the first person in the world to photograph individual snowflakes.

Two heads are better than one.

A little knowledge is dangerous.

A stitch in time saves nine.

Make hay while the sun shines.

Heaven helps those who help themselves.

zb 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

[정답]

[해설] 대부분의 과학자들은 Bentley의 일생 대부분동안 그의 업적을 좋아하지 않았다.

Although the scientific community largely ignored him during much of his life, he was finally invited to become an honored member of the American Meteorological Society in 1920. From that time on, his photographs were requested by academic institutions worldwide. In 1931, he published a book. Snow Crystals, to show the world his life's work. Ironically, he died of pneumonia that same year, after walking home through a snowstorm.

He published a book to earn a lot of money.

He was awarded a prize from American Meteorological Society.

He was taught by many great teachers.

Most scientists didn't like his work during his life time.

He sold his photographs to academic institutions.

zb 다음에서 밑줄 친 대명사들이 공통적으로 가리키는 단어를 지문에서 찾아 쓰시오.

[정답]snowflake

[해설]  snowflake. 즉, 눈송이를 가리킨다

Have you ever wondered what a snowflake looks like up close? Do you think you can catch one and take a picture of it before it melts? Do you know that no two snowflakes are alike? Here's the story of a man who spent his entire life observing and photographing snowflakes.

zb 괄호 안에 주어진 단어들을 우리말과 같은 뜻이 되도록 알맞은 표현으로 고쳐 빈칸에 쓰시오.

[정답]devoted many years to finding

[해설] devote oneself to v-ing : …에 헌신하다

He (                        ) the truth.

(devote, find, many years)

그는 진실을 밝히는 데 여러 해를 바쳤다.

zb (A), (B)를 문맥에 맞게 알맞은 형태로 변형시켜 각각 한 단어로 쓰시오.

[정답](A) curiosity (B) valuable

[해설] curiosity : 호기심, valuable : 유용한

His special interest in snow grew into a scientific (A) (curious) about the development and shapes of snow crystals. For years, he devoted himself not only to his photography but also to the study of snow and other atmospheric phenomena. He filled many notebooks with records of his weather observations and photographic techniques. These records provided useful information about daily weather conditions, as well as (B) (value) details about how to photograph snowflakes.

zb 다음 글을 읽고, 밑줄 친 tiny miracles of beauty에 해당하는 것을 찾아서 한 단어로 쓰시오.

[정답]snowflakes

[해설] Bentley는 눈송이들을 ‘아름다움의 작은 기적들’이라고 불렀다.

답) __________________

At first, he expected to find that most snowflakes looked alike, but, to his great surprise, he discovered that every snowflake was different, just like people. He called them "tiny miracles of beauty" However, when Bentley showed his images to others, many people, including scientists and professional photographers, laughed at him. They wondered why he was "wasting his time" taking pictures of snow, which was so common in Vermont. Few people took him seriously. But Bentley was not discouraged, and he went on the capture over 6,000 snowflakes on film during his lifetime.

zb 다음 우리말을 영어로 바르게 옮긴 것은?

[정답]

Sally는 Tom이 점심으로 무엇을 먹고 싶은지 물어보았다.

Sally asked Tom it he ate lunch.

Sally asked Tom that he ate lunch.

Sally asked Tom what he ate for lunch.

Sally asked Tom what he wanted for lunch.

Sally asked Tom what did he want for lunch.

zb 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

[정답]

[해설] 'Little did he imagine that it would be such a challenge,' 그는 그것이(눈송이 사진을 찍는 것) 그렇게 고된 일일지 상상하지 못했다.

At the age of 17, Bentley got a special camera and adapted it to a microscope that could magnify snowflakes up to 3,600 times their actual size. Unfortunately, he knew nothing about photography, and failure followed failure. He spent long hours in the freezing weather learning the art of snowflake photography. Little did he imagine that it would be such a challenge. finally, after two years of painstaking trial and error, he beame the first person in the world to photograph individual snowflakes.

Bentley는 사진 촬영기술에 관해 아는 게 없었다.

눈송이 촬영 기술을 익히는 것이 힘들 것이라고 예상했다.

추은 날씨 속에서 오랜 시간을 보냈다.

특수 카메라를 현미경으로 개조했다.

많은 시행착오 끝에 눈송이를 촬영한 최초의 사람이 되었다.

zb 주어진 의미가 되도록, 다음 단어들을 활용하여 빈칸에 들어갈 말을 쓰되, 한 단어를 추가하여 쓰시오.

[정답]it foolish to run after snowflakes

[해설] think, find, make등의 동사는 ‘동사+it+형용사+to.v'의 구문으로 종종 쓰인다. (run after : 따라다니다)

Looking at snow crystals through his microscope, he was amazed at their delicate beauty, complexity, and variety. He tried to draw them, but the crystals always melted before he could finish. Although his father and neighbors thought (눈송이를 쫓아다니는 것이 어리석다고) Bentley didn't stop. He continued and over time drew more than three hundred of them.

(to / after / snowflakes / run / foolish)

zb 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 어색한 것은?

[정답]

[해설] -thing으로 끝나는 단어는 형용사가 뒤에서 수식하므로 ‘anything special’로 고쳐야 한다.

Shortly before his 15th birthday, Bentley's mother asked if he wanted  special anything. He told her he wanted a microscope to see snowflakes up close, so she gave him an old microscope she  had used when she was a teacher. Never  did she imagine the effect it would have on her young son.  Looking at snow crystals through his microscope, he was amazed at their delicate beauty, complexity, and variety. He tried to draw them, but the crystals always melted before he could finish. Although his father and neighbors though it foolish to run after snowflakes, Bentley didn't stop. He continued and over time drew more than three hundred of them.

zb 다음 글에서, 밑줄 친 부분의 해석에 알맞은 말을 빈칸에 세 단어로 쓰시오.

[정답]as well as

[해설] B as well as A : A 뿐만 아니라 B도

Wilson Bentley devoted his life to showing the world the beauty and variety of snowflakes. He was a self-taught scientist who was never afraid to make mistakes. With his tremendous curiosity and imagination, he became a true scientist in the field of atmospheric science, (           ) an innovative and talented photographer. He will be always remembered as "the Snowflake Man."

[해석] 그는 혁신적이고 재능있는 사진 작가일 뿐만 아니라 대기 과학 분야의 진정한 과학자가 되었다.

zb 다음 중 어법상 올바른 문장을 하나 고르면?

[정답]

[해설] did he discover → he discovered  did really wanted → really wanted  that → if  transforming → transformed

Bentley explained how did he discover the image of a snowflake.

She did really wanted to be a fashion model.

He asked me that I agreed with them.

An empty bottle can be transforming into a pretty vase.

Amy's dirty room drove her mom crazy.