09강 세부 내용 파악

09강 세부 내용 파악

1. Anthony Burns이 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치 하는 것은?

Anthony Burns was born a slave in Virginia, and early on disregarded law by learning to read and write. Converted to the Baptist faith while a young man, he began to preach. When his owner hired him out, he gained enough autonomy to plan his escape. In February 1854, at the age of nineteen, he hid himself on a ship bound from Richmond to Boston, where he found work. Ironically his ability to write led to his capture. A letter home was intercepted; it revealed where he was, and his master demanded that the Boston court return him to slavery in accord with the Fugitive Slave Law. Despite the desperate mobilization of the abolitionists to save him, government forces succeeded in shipping Burns back to Virginia in June 1854.

* abolitionist 노예 폐지론자

① 태어나면서부터 침례교 신자였다.

② 열아홉 살에 Richmond로 가는 배를 탔다.

③ 글을 쓸 수 있어서 도피 생활을 할 수 있었다.

④ 주인이 노예 신분으로 되돌려 달라고 법원에 요구했다.

⑤ 노예 폐지론자 덕분에 Virginia로의 송환을 피할 수 있었다.

2. The Complete Herbal 에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치 하는 것은?

The Complete Herbal written by Nicholas Culpeper first appeared in 1652. Culpeper's aim was to supply the information that would allow ordinary people to identify medicinal plants they could find growing in fields and bushes near their homes and use them to make home remedies that would heal them. Sometimes he described precisely where a particular herb could be found. The book sold for three pence, which made it available to the poor.

Also, Culpeper wrote in simple, straightforward English that ordinary people could understand. The Complete Herbal was an immediate success. For more than 250 years it was the principal guide to traditional cures that ordinary people used, and it is still in print. Nicholas Culpeper is regarded as one of the founding fathers of modern herbalism.

* herbalism 약초 연구

① 전문 의료인을 위한 참고 자료로 저술 되었다.

② 비싼 가격 때문에 가난한 사람들이 구하기 어려웠다.

③ 일반인들이 이해하기 어려운 용어가 많이 사용 되었다.

④ 발행 초기에는 많은 관심을 받지 못했다.

⑤ 전통적 치료법의 주요 안내서로 현재도 출판 되고 있다.

3. Rosalind Elsie Franklin에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치 하는 것은?

Rosalind Elsie Franklin was born in London, England. She excelled at science and received a doctorate in physical chemistry from Cambridge University in 1945. She spent three years in France, where she learned to use x-rays to study tiny structures such as crystals. At King's College, London, Franklin used this technique to discover crucial keys to DNA's structure. DNA stores all the information needed to create an organism, or living individual. Without Franklin's knowledge, a colleague, Maurice Wilkins, presented her findings to James Watson and Francis Crick, rival scientists at Cambridge University. They used her data to build a description of DNA's structure. In 1962, four years after Franklin's death at 37 from cancer, Waston, Crick, and Wilkins shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine. Many scientists believed that Franklin should have been honored with them. �

* physiology 생리학

① 1945년에 생물학 박사 학위를 받았다.

② DNA 구조의 결정적 단서를 발견하기 위해 엑스레이를 이용했다.

③ Cambridge 대학교 과학자들에 연구 결과를 제공하는 데 동의 했다.

④ 사십대 초반에 암으로 사망했다.

⑤ 1962년에 노벨상을 공동으로 수상 했다.

4. Canella 족의 부락에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치 하는 것은?

The Canella always settle near some watercourses and galleria forests; because of their passion for daily dancing they choose for a site some hard dirt ground. A typical village is about nine hundred feet in diameter, with the houses arranged along the circular boundary. A ring-like boulevard, uniformly over twenty feet in width, runs along the inner side of the house circle, widening at two spots into a dance ground. Since the residents are forever dancing and racing there, not a blade of grass is to be seen growing on the boulevard. In the center of the village is a circular plaza about one hundred and fifty feet in diameter, with which each house is connected by a path kept clear for festive occasions, while between these paths the grass grows undisturbed. The total aspect of the settlement thus suggests a giant wheel with its spokes.

* galleria forest 변종 열대림

① 수로에서 멀리 떨어진 곳에서 형성된다.

② 가옥의 배열이 타원형을 이루고 있다.

③ 가옥을 따라 일정하지 않은 넓이의 큰길이 나 있다.

④ 중앙에 지른 150여 피트의 원형 광장이 있다.

⑤ 풀이 자란 곳을 발견하기가 어렵다.

5. 다음 글의 내용과 일치 하는 것은?

Around 2000 B.C., the Indo-European tribe known as the Hittites settled in Asia Minor. Around 1630 B.C., Hattusilis I united the multiple communities of the region under his rule. Through the capital city of Hattusa, the Hittites expanded their empire throughout Asia Minor. In their attempt to gain control over Syria, the Hittites clashed with the Egyptians. Following the Battle of Kadesh in 1285 B.C. between the Hittites and the Egyptians, a peace treaty divided Syria. Afterwards, the Hittite empire began to show signs of decline. Power struggles within the royal court, poor harvests and hunger compounded the empire's problems. Attacks by “Sea-people”led to a rapid collapse of the empire, which occurred practically overnight. The capital was destroyed around 1200 B.C. while smaller Hittite countries continued to exist in southeast Anatolia and northern Syria. These, however, were later conquered by the Assyrians during the 7th century B.C.

① Hittite 인들은 인도-유럽어족으로 기원전 2000년경에 소아시아를 떠났다.

② Hattusilis I세는 기원전 13세기에 수도 Hattusa를 통해 제국을 확장했다.

③ Hittite 인들은 기원전 1285년에 시리아를 얻기 위해 이집트와 전쟁을 벌였다.

④ Hittite 인들은 기원전 1200년경에 Sea-People의 침략으로부터 수도를 지켜냈다.

⑤ Hittite 인들은 기원전 7세기에 소규모 나라들을 모아 제국을 재건했다.

6. 다음 글의 내용과 일치 하는 것은?

Anyone who has seen Akira Kurosawa's 1961 samurai classic Yojimbo knows that Sergio Leone's A Fistful of Dollars (shortened as Fistful) is an almost scene-for-scene remake. But Leone seemed unaware of the legal implications of his copycatting. He never publicly acknowledged his creative debt to Kurosawa and refrained from offering the Japanese master any royalties. In fact, during production of Fistful, Leone's production company told everyone concerned to “refrain under any circumstances from mentioning the word Yojimbo.” When Kurosawa learned what was going on, he sent Leone a letter praising the Italian's film and asking for his cut of the pie. "Fistful is a very fine film, but it is my film. You must pay me,”Kurosawa wrote. Leone, who was thrilled that a filmmaker of Kurosawa's stature would threaten to sue him, eventually agreed to give him fifteen percent of Fistful's worldwide box-office receipts.

* copycat 모방하다, 흉내 내다.

① Yojimbo는 Fistful을 다시 만든 영화이다.

② Leone는 Kurosawa의 작품을 모방한다는 사실을 미리 공표했다.

③ Leone가 먼저 Kurosawa에게 저적권 사용료에 대해 문의 했다.

④ Kurosawa는 Leone가 만든 영화에 대해 혹평했다.

⑤ Kurosawa는 Fistful 흥행 수입 일부를 받기로 했다.

7. Sally Kristen Ride에 고나한 다음 글의 내용과 일치 하지 않는 것은?

Sally Kristen Ride was born in Encino, California, on May 26, 1951. Although she was a great tennis player, she gave up hopes of playing professionally and studied physics at Stanford University. In 1977 she was selected by NASA to become an astronaut. Ride achieved fame when she flew around the Earth on the seventh space shuttle mission on June 18, 1983.

At the age of 32 she was also the youngest U.S. astronaut. During the six-day mission the crew put satellites in space and conducted research. Ride also flew on the 13th mission in 1984 and later served on the commission that investigated the 1986 Challenger disaster, when the shuttle exploded after takeoff. After retiring, Ride spent much of her time encouraging young women to study science and math and to become scientists and engineers.

① 프로 테니스 선수가 되는 것을 포기했다.

② 일곱 번째 우주 왕복선 임무 수행 후 큰 명성을 얻었다.

③ 삼십대 초반에 미국의 최연소 우주 비행사가 되었다.

④ 이륙 후 폭발한 우주 왕복선 참사의 책임을 추궁 받았다.

⑤ 은퇴 후 젊은 여성들에게 과학과 수학을 공부하라고 격려 했다.

8. Lance Mackey에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

I am excited today to congratulate Alaskan dog musher Lance Mackey and his team of dogs that carried him across the Iditarod finish line for a first-place finish in Nome, Alaska on March 16, 2010. The Iditarod is known as the toughest race on Earth. The trail spans across a significant portion of Alaska, and is roughly 1,100 miles long. The race begins in Willow, AK, and mushers cross the finish line in Nome. Mackey and his team rode into Nome just 51 seconds short of 9 days on the trail ─ this is the second fastest time in the 38-year history of the race. He crossed the finish line with 11 of the 16 dogs he started the race with ─ tired but still strong after the 1,000-mile journey. This victory landed Mackey his fourth win in a row─ a title no Iditarod musher has claimed before.

* musher 개썰매를 모는 사람

① 2010년의 Iditarod 경주에서 우승했다.

② 2010년의 Iditarod 경주에서 개썰매를 약 1,100마일 몰았다.

③ 38년 된 Iditarod 경주 대회의 신기록 보유자다.

④ 2010년의 Iditarod 경주에서 열여섯 마리의 개와 함께 참여 했다.

⑤ Iditarod 대회 사상 처음으로 4년 연속 우승했다.

9. Carl Rogers에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

Carl Rogers spent his early years in a wealthy Chicago suburb. His father viewed such activities as playing cards and going to the movies as questionable. When Rogers was twelve, his family moved to a farm farther from the city to protect the children from what his father perceived to be immoral influences. Rogers took refuge in books and developed an interest in science. His first college major was agriculture. During a student visit to China in 1922, he was exposed for the first time to people from different racial backgrounds. It was during this period that he wrote his parents proclaiming his independence from their conservative views. Shortly thereafter he developed an ulcer and had to be hospitalized. It is unclear whether Rogers's rebellion against his father and the development of the ulcer were causally linked, but the coincidence seems quite noteworthy.

* ulcer 궤양

① 아버지가 카드 게임이나 영화 구경을 부정적으로 보았다.

② 열두 살 때 가족이 도시에서 멀리 떨어진 농장으로 이사를 했다.

③ 과학에 대한 흥미가 있었고 대학에서 농업을 전공 했다.

④ 1922년에 처음으로 다른 인종의 사람들을 만났다.

⑤ 병원에 입원한 동안 부모님의 견해에 반대하는 편지를 썼다.

10. split-level houses에 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

You may never have visited a split-level home, but you have probably seen one on TV, especially if you have ever watched an American television show recorded during the 1960s or 1970s. These houses have internal stairs that allow the main entrance to reach both a sleeping level and an entertainment level. Because of a high demand for this kind of “isolated”living in the 1950s and later, many of these houses were built quickly and cheaply. The concept of a split level derives from legendary architect Frank Lloyd Wright's idea of houses with “half floors”that would blend more naturally with the surrounding landscape. The method behind split-level mania is that a house with a stacked floor plan does not require a level lot. Like “bank barns,”split-levels could be built into, against, or even on a hill. �

* bank barn 언덕과 연결해서 지은 헛간

① 1960년대 제작된 미국 방송 프로그램에서 볼 수 있다.

② 중앙 출입구에서 두 개의 층으로 연결되는 내부 계단이 있다.

③ 짧은 공사 기간과 저렴한 비용으로 1950년대 이후 많이 지어졌다.

④ Frank Lloyd Wright의 집에 대한 생각에서 비롯되었다.

⑤ 경사진 곳을 피해 주로 평평한 부지에 지어졌다.

11. Henri Matisse에 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

Henri Matisse came late to painting, having trained to be a lawyer to please his father. While he was in the hospital recovering from surgery, his mother brought him a box of paints and a how-to book, and the world lost an attorney and gained an artist. "It was as if I had been called," he remembered. "Henceforth I did not lead my life. It led me." Matisse left for Paris to study art, with his father shouting, "You''ll starve!" He gained fame as leader of the Fauves' 1905 show. In 1917 Matisse began to spend winters in Vence, where he donated a chapel of his own design that is one of the most moving religious buildings in Europe. After local nuns nursed him through a serious illness in the 1940s, the grateful Matisse devoted himself to every detail of the chapel.

* Fauve 야수파 화가

① 한때 변호사가 되기 위해 공부했다.

② 어머니가 주신 물감과 책을 계기로 화가가 되기로 했다.

③ 미술을 공부하기 위해 파리로 갔다.

④ Vence에 예배당을 기증 했다.

⑤ 중병을 앓은 후에 예배당에 관련된 일을 포기 했다.

12. 다음 글의 내용과 일치 하지 않는 것은?

The northern part of Sumeria, known as Babylonia, gave rise to the earliest successful attempt to unite the Near East when Sargon crushed the power of Lugalzagesi of Umma, securing control over the region. His capital at Akkad dominated an empire that became ever more centralized. A calendar was introduced for the whole of Babylonia, new systems of taxation and standardized weights and measures were imposed, and Akkadian became the language of government. Sargon's armies reached as far as the Mediterranean coast, but it was difficult to control the outlying regions. Rebellion broke out in the reign of Sargon's grandson, Naram-sin, who took on the title “king of the world”and was worshipped as a god while alive. Naram-sin was victorious, but thereafter the Akkadians were on the defensive; their empire eventually fell during the reign of King Sharkalisharri, the son of Naram-sin.

�* the Near East 근동 (터키, 이란 지역)

① Akkad 제국은 중앙 집권형 이었다.

② Akkad 제국에서는 새로운 조세제도와 표준화된 도량형이 시행 되었다.

③ Sargon은 변방까지 수월하게 통치했다.

④ Naram-sin은 생전에 신적 존재로 숭배되었다.

⑤ Akkad 제국은 Naram-sin의 아들이 재위하던 시기에 멸망했다.