2010년 1학기 기말고사 대비

Lesson 4.Self-esteem(04)_능률(찬)

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

(A) When my mother first told me that I had Down's Syndrome. I worried what other people might think. Would they think I'm not as they are or that I look different and talk strangely? All of these worries disappeared, though, when I talked to my Mom one day. She asked me. "Have you ever met anyone who didn't like you because you have Down's Syndrome?" The answer surely was "no." Of course it is difficult to accept the fact I'm different. but that doesn't change who I am. Now I know that having Down's Syndrome is what makes me "me." I'm proud of who I am. I'm a hard worker, a good person, and I care about my friends.

(B) Because I'm so ordinary. I thought no one would have anything nice to write about me, but my friends wrote many good points that I never even realized about myself. They showed me that no matter how ordinary one might feel, everyone is special in his or her own unique way.

zb 위 두 글의 주인공의 심경 변화로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

depressed → confident

pleased → amused

annoyed → disappointed

satisfied → worried

concerned → embarrassed

zb 다음 표에서 위 두 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

[정답]

	(A)	(B)
문제	다운 증후군	너무 평범함
과거의 모습	다른 사람들이 자신에 대해 어떻게 생각할지 걱정함	자신감이 없고 자신을 싫어함
현재의 모습	내가 다운증후군에 걸렸다는 사실도 바꿀 수 있다고 믿음	모든 사람들은 자신만의 방식으로 독특하다는 것을 깨달음
도움을 준 것	엄마의 조언	친구들의 글

zb 다음은 Boyzone의 노래 ‘No Matter What'의 일부이다. 빈칸에 들어갈 말을 쓰시오.

[정답] (A)no matter who (B)no matter where (C)no matter how

[해설](A)누구를 ~하든지 (B)~한 곳은 어디든지 (C)아무리~하더라도

(A) _____ _____ _____ they follow

(B) _____ _____ _____ they lead

(C) _____ _____ _____ they judge us I'll be everyone you need

사람들이 누구를 따르든지

사람들이 어디로 인도하든지

사람들이 우리를 어떻게 판단하든지

내가 당신의 전부가 되드리겠어요.

..(생략)

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

“I wish I were (A)taller, prettier, stronger, smarter..." You (B)may have felt this way at times. This is because everyone dreams of (C)be better in some way or another. But you don't need to try too hard to change your looks or the way you act in order to feel good about yourself. You just need to change the way you think about yourself. So don't compare (D)you with others or put yourself down for being different. It will just lead to a negative image about yourself. Here, two people tell us (E)how they changed their thinking from "I wish I were different" to "I'm happy just the way I am.'

zb 위 글의 주제 문장으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

[정답]

The importance of developing one's talents

The benefits of spending time with family.

How to get along with other people

The ways to improve pride in oneself

How to keep in touch with old friends

zb 다음 중 문법적으로 옳지 않은 것을 모두 고른 것은?

[정답]

[해설](C)being (D)yourself

(A),(B)	 (C),(D)	 (B),(C),(D)

(B),(C),(E)	 (C),(D),(B)

zb 두 문장의 의미가 다른 쌍을 고르시오.

[정답]

[해설]나는 네가 배운 것을 복습해야 한다고 생각해.

너는 네가 배운 것을 복습했어야만 해.

Some of them lead to health problems.

Some of them result in health problems.

Heavy rain kept us from going on a picnic.

We couldn't go on a picnic because of heavy rain.

Why don't you try our seafood spaghetti?

How about our seafood spaghetti?

I think you should review what you learn.

You should have reviewed what you learn.

My teeth hurt too much to eat anything.

My teeth hurt so much that I couldn't eat anything.

zb 다음 두 개의 빈 칸에 공통으로 들어갈 말로 문맥상 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

［해설]자부심 자제력 자기방어 자기표현 자기훈련

What do you think the two people have in common? Both of them changed their thinking to have strong _______________ a feeling of pride in oneself. As you can see. the image you have about yourself can be either. positive or negative, depending on your thinking. Now, ask yourself a question, "How strong is your_____________?"

self-esteem	 self-control

self-defense	 self-expression

self-discipline

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Some of my classes are in regular classes, and others are in special classes with kids who have physical (A)[disabilities / discrepancies]. I have a person who helps me with harder classes, such as math. It really helps, I also (B) [challenge / conceit] myself to do well. For instance, my goal in middle school was to be in a regular English class by 10th grade. That's exactly what happened this year!

It's true that I don't learn some things as fast as other people. No matter how hard a task may be, though, that doesn't stop me from trying. I know that if I work really hard and be myself, then I can do almost anything.

I can't change the fact that I have Down's Syndrome, but maybe I can change the way people think of me. My message to people is this: Please judge me as a (C)[partial / whole] person, not just the person you see. Treat me with respect, and accept me for who I am. Most importantly, just be my friend.

zb 위 글의 (A),(B),(C)에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

(A)	(B)	(C)

disabilities	challenge	whole

discrepancies	challenge	whole

disabilities	challenge	partial

discrepancies	conceit	partial

disabilities	conceit	partial

zb 위 글의 “I"의 성격으로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

게으르고 정직하지 못한

우두머리 행세를 하고 공격적인

까다롭고 편협한

오만하고 차가운

의지가 강하고 긍정적인

idle and dishonest

bossy and aggressive

picky and narrow-minded

arrogant and cold blooded

strong-willed and positive

zb 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 어법상 틀린 표현은?

[정답]

“I wish I ⓐwere taller, prettier, stronger, smarter..." You ⓑmay have feel this way at times. This is because everyone dreams ⓒof being better in some way or another. However, you don't need to try too hard to change your looks or the way you act ⓓin order to feel good about yourself. You just need to change the way you think about yourself. So don't ⓔcompare yourself with others or put yourself down for being different. It will just lead to a negative image about yourself.

ⓐ	 ⓑ	 ⓒ

ⓓ	 ⓔ

zb 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

[정답]

［해설] ‘좀더 키가 컸으면, 더 예뻤으면, 더 튼튼했으면, 똑똑했으면 좋을텐데.’ 여러분은 때때로 이런 기분을 느꼈을 것입니다. 이것은 모든 사람이 어떤 면에든지 더 나아지기를 꿈꾸기 때문입니다.  그러나, 당신은 당신 자신에 대한 더 좋은 느낌을 갖기 위해서 당신의 외모나 행동방식을 바꿔야할 필요는 없습니다.

This is because everyone dreams of being better in some way or another.

"I wish I were taller, prettier, stronger, smarter…"  You may have felt this way at times.  However, you don't need to try too hard to change your looks or the way you act in order to feel good about yourself.  You just need to change the way think about yourself.  So don't compare yourself with others or put yourself down for being different.  It will just lead to a negative image about yourself.

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

When my mother first told me that I had Down's Syndrome, I worried what other people might think. Would they think I'm not as smart as they are or that I look different and talk (A)strang / strangely? All of these worries disappeared, though, when I talked to my Mom one day. She asked me, "Have you ever met anyone who didn't like you because you have Down's Syndrome?" The answer surely was "no." Of course it is difficult (B)accept / to accept the fact that I'm different, but that doesn't change who I am. Now I know that having Down's Syndrome is (C)that / what makes me "me." I'm proud of who I am. I'm a hard worker, a good person, and I care about my friends. Even though I have this condition, my life is a lot (D)like / alike yours. I read books and watch TV. I listen to music with my friends. I think about my future, like how I'll earn a living and who I'll marry. I get along with my sisters, too ― except when they take my CDs without asking!

zb 밑줄 친 (A), (B), (C), (D) 중에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 적절한 것은?

[정답]

［해설] (A)동사 talk를 수식해주는 부사가 되어야 한다.

(B)가주어 it의 진주어는 "to accept~"이다

(C)선행사를 포함하는 관계대명사 what

(D)like ~와 같은

strange - accept - that - like

strange - to accept - what - alike

strange - accept - what - like

strangely - to accept - what - alike

strangely - to accept - what - like

zb 위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

[정답]

다운증후군이라는 사실을 엄마에게 처음 들었을 때, 나에 대한 다른 사람들의 평가를 걱정했다.

내가 다운증후군이라는 사살을 받아들이기 쉬운 일은 아니었다.

나의 다운증후군이 학교공부의 동기를 저하시키지만 친구들을 사귀는 것에는 문제가 되지 않는다.

나와 여동생과의 관계는 좋은 편이고 나는 직업, 결혼과 같은 나의 미래에 대해서 생각한다.

내가 다운증후군이라는 사실이 나를 진정한 나로 만들어주는 것이라 생각한다.

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

I am quite ordinary. I have no special characteristics or talents. My looks and school grades are just average. In addition, I'm not very sociable, so I don't have many friends. In the past, I sometimes hated myself for being so ordinary.

Then one day, our teacher divided us into groups of four each and had us to write down what we liked about each other. My group was consisted of Minji, a really pretty girl; Jeongran, who always gets the best grades; Yunsu, the best runner in our class; and me. As you can imagine, I felt out of place. After we finished, the teacher collected the papers and handed each, one back to the person it belonged. I was really surprised when I read what the others had to say about me.

Because I'm so ordinary, I thought no one would have anything nice to write about me. But my friends wrote many good points that I never even realized about myself. They showed me that no matter how ordinarily one might feel ___________.

zb 위 글의 밑줄 친 것 중 어법상 올바른 것은?

[정답]

［해설] write (have+목적어+원형부정사 :목적어로 하여금 ~하게 하다.)

consisted of(consist of~ : ~로 구성되다)

belonged to(belong to~ : ~에 속하다)

ordinary(평범한)

zb 위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

People should develop their own characteristics for happiness.

Everyone has something in common as human beings.

Every person should get over his or her shortcomings.

Every person is different and that difference is meaningful.

People should know their personality and change if necessary.

zb 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

[정답]

［해설] ‘Please, don't judge me by my appearance~ just be my friend.'에서 그 단서를 찾을 수 있다. 차근차근 읽어보도록 하자.

Some of my classes are in regular classes, and others are in special classes with kids who have physical disabilities. I have a person who helps me with harder classes, such as math. It really helps, but I also challenge myself to do well. For instance, my goal in middle school was to be in a regular English class by 10th grade, and that's exactly what happened this year!

It's true that I don't learn some things as fast as other people. Nevertheless, no matter how hard a task may be, that doesn't stop me from trying. I know that if I work really hard and be myself, then I can do almost anything. I can't cure my disease completely, but I can change the way people think of me. My message to people is this: Please, don't judge me by my appearance before you know me. Treat me with respect, and accept me just the way I am. Most importantly just be my friend.

School has standardized curriculum and I can not have a choice of classes.

Math is the subject I like best and am superior to any other students in my class.

My wish to take a regular English class by 10th grade was delayed until following year.

By doing demanding work, I often let myself down and lessen the chance that I'll give it a try.

I hope people accept me just the way I am and should not jude by my appearance.

zb 글의 흐름상 어색한 것은?

[정답]

[해설]why 다음에는 결과적인 내용이 오고, because다음에는 원인에 대한 내용이 나온다.

it is why+결과, it is because+원인

"I wish I were taller, prettier, stronger, smarter..." You may have felt this way at times. This is why everyone dreams of being better in some way or another. However, you don't need to try too hard to change your looks or the way you act in order to feel good about yourself. You just need to change the way you think about yourself. So don't compare yourself with others or put yourself down for being different. It will just cause a negative image about yourself.

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

I am quite ordinary. I have no special characteristics or talents. My looks and school grades are just average. In addition, I'm not very sociable, so I don't have many friends. In the past, I sometimes hated myself being so ordinary.

Then, one day, our teacher divided us into groups of four each and had us write down (A)[what / that] we liked about each other. My group consisted of Minji, a really pretty girl; Jeongran, who always gets the best grades; Yunsu, the best runner in our class; and me. As you can imagine, I felt terribly out of place. After we finished, the teacher collected the papers and handed each one back to the person it (B)[belonged to / belonging to]. I was really surprised when I read what the others had to say about me.

□For Seho

- Seho, you have a very nice smile.

When I see you smile, it makes me feel happy.

- I have a bad temper, which often gets me into trouble. But you are always calm and quiet.

- When you were my study partner, you helped me so much with my homework. I couldn't (C)(be done / have done) it without your help. You're very kind and smart.

zb 세호에 대해 위 글에 언급되지 않은 것은?

[정답]

미소가 다른 사람들을 행복하게 한다.

친구들의 편지를 받고 매우 행복했다.

친절하고 친구의 숙제를 잘 도와주었다.

특별한 재능이 없고, 친구도 많지 않다.

세호의 그룹은 모두 4명으로 구성되었다.

zb (A)~(C)중에서 어법에 맞는 것은?

[정답]

(A)	(B)	(C)

what	belonging to	be done

that	belonged to	be done

what	belonged to	have done

that	belonged to	have done

what	belonging to	have done

zb 어법상 올바른 것은?

[정답]

[해설]how from trying that is

It's true that I don't learn some thing as fast as other people. No matter what hard a task may be, though, that doesn't stop me to try. I know that if I work really hard and be myself, then I can do almost anything. I can't change the fact which I have Down's Syndrome, but maybe I can change the way people think of me. My message to people are this: Please judge me as a whole person, not just the person you see. Treat me with respect, and accept me for who I am. Most importantly, just be my friend.

zb Which is true about the interviewee?

[정답]

M: Thanks for the interview, Miss Lee Hee-ah. It's amazing you play the piano with only four fingers. Is it a physical disability from birth, or did you have an accident?

W: It's from birth. I was born with two fingers on each hand and no legs below the knees.

M: I see. So could you tell us when you started playing the piano and why?

W: I began playing when I was seven, not to become a pianist, but to make my hands stronger because at the time I could not even hold a pencil. However, as time went by, the piano became my best friend.

M: What are your future goals?

W: I've received so much through music. So I'd like to share my experience with others and give them hope, especially those with disabilities.

A car accident caused her to be disabled.

She once considered giving up playing the piano.

She began playing the piano free the age of six.

Her hands were too weak to hold a pencil when starting to play the piano.

One of her future goals is to hold a charity concert all around the world.

zb (A)~(C)에 들어갈 적절한 표현을 고른 것은?

[정답]

[해설]seem to~해 보이다

turn away 외면하다

turn out 드러나다, 판명되다

Hey, Jack. Have you met Sujin, the new girl in our class?

M: Yes. Actually, we were in the same class in middle school.

W: Really? She doesn't (A)[seem to / look to] be very friendly.

M: What makes you think that?

W: When I saw her this morning, I said "hi" and smiled, but she just (B)[turned away / turned down].

M: That's just because she's very shy. Once you get to know her, you'll find out how kind and humorous she is.

W: Is she?

M: Yes. You know, first impressions often (C)[turn out / turn in] to be wrong.

(A)	(B)	(C)

seem to	turned away	turn in

look to	turned down	turn out

seem to	turned away	turn out

look to	turned down	turn in

seem to	turned down	turn out

zb 다음 대화의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

W: Hey, Jack. Have you met Sujin, the new girl in our class?

M: Yes. Actually, we were in the same class in middle school.

W: Really? She doesn't seem to be very friendly.

M: What makes you think that?

W: When I was her this morning, I said "hi" and smiled, but she just turned away.

M: That's just because she's very shy. Once you get to know her, you'll find out how kind and humorous she is.

W: Is she?

M: Yes, You know, __________________________.

a man is known by the company he keeps

you can't judge a book by its cover

a friend in need is a friend indeed

birds of a feather flock together

two heads are better than one.

zb 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

[정답]

［해설]put yourself down

“I wish I  were taller, prettier, stronger, smarter..." You might have felt this way at times. This is because everyone dreams of being better in some way or another. However, you don't need to try too hard to change your looks or the way you act in order to feel good about yourself. You just need to change the way you think about yourself. So don't compare yourself with others or putting yourself down for being different. It will just lead to a negative image about yourself.

zb (A),(B),(C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

One day, our teacher divided us into groups of four each and had us write down what we liked about each other. My group (A) Minji, a really pretty girl: Jeongran. who always gets the best grades: Yunsu, the best runner in our class: and me. As you can imagine, I felt (B)  out of place. After we finished, the teacher collected the papers and handed each one back to the person it belonged to. I was really surprised when I read (C)  the others had to say about me.

consisted of / was consisted of

terrible / terribly

that / what

(A)	(B)	(C)

consisted of	terribly	what

consisted of	terrible	that

consisted of	terribly	that

was consisted of	terrible	that

was consisted of	terribly	what

※ 글의 내용과 일치하는 것을 고르시오.

zb

[정답]

I am known as "The Four Fingered Pianist," I was born in Seoul, Korea, on July 9th, 1985. I was born with only two fingers on each hand and no legs under my kneecaps. I began to practice the piano, at the beginning, was not necessarily to become a pianist, but rather to strengthen my hands which at that time could not even hold a pencil. However, as time went by the piano became my source of inspiration and my best friend. The piano has provided me with many benefits such as courage and gratitude. It has also given me the opportunity to meet many world wide friends. My goal in life is to share my experiences with others, especially with those who may be undergoing a difficult struggle in their lives. I hope to return what I've received from God to you.

I started playing the piano in 1985.

I have physical disability due to an accident.

I started practicing the piano to have opportunities to meet many friends.

In the first place, the piano gave me great inspiration.

I want to share my experiences with those who are having a hard time.

※ 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

(A)

When my mother first told me that I had Down's (a)Syndrome, I worried what other people might think. Would they think I'm not as smart as they are or that I look different and talk strangely? All of these worries disappeared, though, when I talked to my Mom one day. She asked me. "Have you ever met anyone who didn't like you because you have Down's Syndrome?" The answer surely was "no." Of course it is difficult to accept the fact I'm different. but that doesn't change who I am. Now I know that having Down's Syndrome is what makes me "me." I'm proud of who I am. I'm a harder worker, a good person, and I care about my friends.

(B)

I am quite ordinary I have no special (b)characteristics or talents. My looks and school (c)grades are just average. In addition, I'm not very sociable, so I don't have many friends. In the past, I sometimes hated myself for being so (d)ordinary. One day, however, my friends wrote many good points that I never even realized about myself. Because I'm so ordinary, I thought no one would have anything nice to write about me. They showed me that no matter how ordinary one might feel, everyone is special in his or her own (e)unique way.

zb 밑줄 친 (a)~(e) 중 문맥상 쓰인 단어의 의미가 적절한 것은?

[정답]

증후군:처방전 특징, 성격:인물 점수:점수 평범한:평범하지 않은 독특한:적절한 상황이 아닌

(a) syndrome: treatment of illness by doctors

(b)characteristic: a person in a film or play

(c)grade: level of achievement

(d)ordianry: unusual or surprising

(e)unique: not in the proper situation

zb 위 글 (A), (B)가 공통으로 시사하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

Change the way you look and act.

Show a positive image to others all the time

Be proud of yourself with strong self-respect

It is no use trying to change the way you are.

It is important to find and develop your own talent.

zb 다음 글에서 드러난 Seho의 심경 변화로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

［해설]처음에는 자기자신의 모습에 대해 자신감도 없고 수동적이었으나 친구들이 써준 자신의 장점들을 읽고 자신감을 되찾았다

I am quite ordinary I have no special characteristics or talents. My looks and school grades are just average. In addition, I'm not very sociable, so I don't have many friends. In the past, I sometimes hated myself for being so ordinary.

Then, one day, our teacher divided us into groups of four each and had us write down what we liked about each other. My group consisted of Minji, a really pretty girl: Jeongran. who always gets the best grades: Yunsu, the best runner in our class: and me. As you can imagine, I felt terribly out of place. After we finished, the teacher collected the papers and handed each one back to the person it belonged to. I was really surprised when I read what the others had to say about me.

Because I'm so ordinary, I though no one would have anything nice to write about me, but my friends wrote many good points that I never even realized about myself. They showed me that no matter how ordinary one might feel, everyone is special in his or her own unique way.

excited → scared	 passive → confident

irritated → gloomy	 timid → resentful

satisfied → regretful

zb 다음 글에서 필자가 전하고자 하는 바가 아닌 것은?

[정답]

［해설]보이는 대로 판단하지 말아달라고 부탁한다

It's true that I don't learn some thing as fast as other people. No matter how hard a task may be, though, that doesn't stop me from trying. I know that if I work really hard and be myself, then I can do almost anything.

I can't change the fact I that I have Down's Syndrome, but maybe I can change the way people think of me. My message to people is this: Please judge me as a whole person, not just the person you see. Treat me with respect, and accept me for who I am. Most importantly, just be my friend.

존중해 달라.

친구가 되어 달라.

하나의 인간으로 나를 판단하라.

있는 그대로 나를 받아들여 달라.

전체의 한 사람으로 보이는 대로 판단해 달라.