2010년 2학기 기말고사 대비

Lesson 11.Living Green(05)_능률(찬)

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Generally, the bigger the windows are, (A)(building, the, is, greener, the) At Clackamas High School in Oregon, big windows mean lots of natural light and less need for electricity during the day. (  (a) )In the evening, special sensors in the classrooms turn off the lights automatically when the last student walks out so that the use of electric lights is reduced even more.

(  (b)  ) A new research center at Oberlin College in Ohio was built with large windows facing south to take advantage of the sun's warmth in winter, but that's not all! (  (c)  ) Solar cells on the roof converts sunlight into electricity. This electricity is stored in batteries so that it can be used later for lights, computers, and anything else that needs to be turned on. (  (d)  ) The building even generates more electricity than it needs! This extra electricity is used in other buildings in the school that do not have these green systems. (  (e)  )

zb 위 글의 (A)(building, the, is, greener, the)의 어순을 문맥이 맞게 바로잡으시오.

[정답]the greener the building is

[해설] the 비교급 주어 동사, the 비교급 주어 동사 : …할수록 점점 더 ～하다

zb 위 글의 괄호 (a)~(e)중 아래 문장이 문맥의 흐름상 들어가기에 가장 적합한 곳은?

[정답]

[해설] (⒝) 태양은 빛뿐 아니라 자연적인 열도 공급할 수 있다. 오하이오 주의 Oberlin 대학의 새 연구소는 겨울에 태양열을 이용하기 위해 커다란 창문이 남쪽을 향하도록 지었는데 이게 다가 아니다.

The sun can supply natural heat as well as light.

(a)	 (b)	 (c)

(d)	 (e)

zb 위 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설] 햇빛과 태양열을 이용하여 친환경적 건물을 짓도록 권유 하는데 이 글의 목적이 있다.

전기는 나중에 조명이나 컴퓨터 등의 가전제품들을 작동시키기 위해 배터리에 저장하여 쓸 수 있다.

필요한 것 보다 더 많이 생산된 여분의 전기는 학교나 혹은 다른 건물들에 사용해야 한다.

건물을 지을 때 햇빛과 태양열을 최대한 활용할 수 있게 친환경적으로 짓도록 해야 한다.

전기의 낭비를 막기 위해 교실에서 마지막으로 학생이 나갈 때 특수한 센서를 설치해 자동으로 조명을 끄도록 하자.

태양은 자연의 빛 뿐만 아니라 열을 공급하는 원천이 된다.

zb 아래 글에서 rooftop garden의 역할 두 가지를 계절별로 본문에서 찾아 우리말로 쓰세요.

[정답]친환경 지붕이 일반 지붕보다 태양열을 더 잘 막아주어서 여름에는 건물을 시원하게 유지시켜 주고, 겨울에는 지붕 위의 흙과 식물이 건물 내의 열이 빠져나가지 못하도록 막아주어 건물을 따뜻하게 유지 시켜준다.

[해설] 지문을 잘 읽어보고 답을 찾아보도록 하자

Students at the Calhoun School in New York City have much more than a roof over their heads. They have an entire rooftop garden, with thick grass, and colorful flowers. This green roof blocks more of the sun's heat than a regular roof, so it keeps the building cooler in summer. In winter, the plants and soil on the roof help keep heat inside the building from escaping. These rooftop gardens are becoming more and more popular, and it's not just roofs that are going green.

zb 아래 글의 내용과 일치 하지 않는 것은?

[정답]

[해설] “the more people use bamboo in buildings, the better our chances of saving the world's forests are." 더 많은 사람들이 건물에 대나무를 사용할수록 지구상의 산림을 구할 수 있는 가능성이 더 커진다.

Trees are being cut down for wood faster than they can grow, and 25% of all this wood is used in buildings. So to save forests, some green builders now use bamboo for floors instead of wood. Although bamboo looks like wood, it's actually a grass, not a tree, and it grows 20 times faster than most trees. So after the bamboo is cut, it quickly grows back again. Clearly, the more people use bamboo in buildings, the better our chances of saving the world's forests are.

Many other parts of buildings can be mad of recycled materials. At the Chicago Center for Green Technology, the ceiling tiles and made of newspaper. In the bathrooms, the floors are made of recycled glass, and the walls between the toilets are made of recycled plastic milk containers.  have green features. But many cities have begun encouraging builders

대나무는 목재와 닮았음에도 불구하고, 그것은 실제로 풀이지 나무가 아니다.

대나무는 목재보다 20배나 빨리 자란다. 그래서 친환경 건축업자들이 바닥을 위해 목재대신에 많이 사용한다.

나무들은 성장보다 더 빠른 속도로 목재를 위해 잘려나가고 있다.

건물의 많은 부분들이 재활용 가능한 재료들로 만들어 진다.

사람들이 건물에 대나무를 많이 사용하면 할수록 전 세계의 숲을 구할 수 있는 가능성은 더 낮아질 것이다.

zb 글의 흐름으로 보아, 다음 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

[정답]

This layer is necessary considering how quickly heat is lost in the water.

The environment of the Emperor Penguin is the coldest of amy penguin species. (  ) All penguins have a layer of thick feathers that is designed to keep them warm in the cold water. (  ) Because Emperor penguins are larger than other penguins, they can hold in more heat. (  ) They also control the flow of blood to their feet an winger, reducing heat loss and keeping gather closely in groups to keep warm. (  ) And in the winter, Emperor Penguins gather closely in groups to keep warm. (  )

zb 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

[정답]

[해설] 겨울에는 건물 안의 열기가 밖으로 빠져나가는 것을 막아주어 건물을 따뜻하게 유지시켜준다.

Students at the Calhoun School in New York City have much more than a roof over their heads. They have an entire rooftop garden, with thick grass and colorful flowers. This green roof blocks more of the sun's heat than a regular roof, so it keeps the building cooler in summer. In winter, the plants and soil on the roof help keep heat inside the building from escaping. These rooftop gardens are becoming more and more popular, and it's not just roofs that are going green.

Calhoun학교 옥상에는 정원이 있다.

옥상정원에는 꽃과 잔디가 있다.

여름에 옥상정원은 태양열이 건물 안으로 들어오는 것을 막아서 건물 내부를 시원하게 유지 시켜준다.

겨울에 옥상정원은 햇빛이 건물 안으로 잘 들어오게 하여 건물을 따뜻하게 유지시켜준다.

옥상정원의 인기가 점점 많아지고 있다.

zb 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

[정답]

[해설]  몇몇 건축업자들은 낡은 자재를 있는 그대로, 하지만 새롭고 독창적인 방식으로 재사용하고 있다. 예를 들어, 뉴멕시코의 Anthony 에서는 자원봉사자들이 흙이 채워진 낡은 타이어를 사용해서 여성 문화센터를 지었다.

On the other hand, some builders have been reusing old materials just as they are but in new, creative ways.

(  )Many parts of buildings can be made of recycled materials. (  ) At the Chicago Center for Green Technology, the ceiling tiles are made of newspaper. (  ) In the bathrooms, the floors are made of recycled glass, and the walls between the toilets are made of recycled plastic milk containers. (  ) For example, in Anthony, New Mexico, volunteers built a Women's Cultural Center using old tires packed with dirt. (  )

zb 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설] (B) 태양전지에 의해 전환된 전기는 배터리에 저장됨 (A) 필요한 것보다 더 많은 전기를 발생시킴 (C) 여분의 전기는 친환경 시스템을 갖추지 않은 다른 건물에 사용됨

The sun can supply natural heat as well as light. A new research center at Oberlin College in Ohio was built with large windows facing south to take advantage of the sun's warmth in winter, but that's not all! Solar cells on the roof convert sunlight into electricity.

(A) The building ever generates more electricity than it needs!

(B) This electricity is stored in batteries so that it can be used later for lights, computers, and anything else that needs to be turned on.

(C)This extra electricity is used in other buildings in the school that do not have these green systems.

(A)-(B)-(C)	 (A)-(C)-(B)

(B)-(A)-(C)	 (B)-(C)-(A)

(C)-(B)-(A)

※ 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Only a small amount of all the water on the Earth is fit for drinking, and in some places such as the Middle East and Africa, (A)(수요를 충족시킬 만큼 충분한 담수가 없다) With this in mind, green buildings use as little fresh water as possible, and they usually reuse water as well. A new library in Santa Monica, California, was built with a special drainage system to collect rainwater from the roof and store it in a giant underground tank. Later, the rainwater is used in toilets and for watering the grass around the building.

zb 위 글의 어조로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설] 담수가 부족한 현실과 이를 해결하기 위해 지은 친환경 건물의 시스템에 대해 설명하고 있다. (descriptive : 서술하는, 묘사적인)

descriptive

pessimistic

sarcastic

regretful

critical

zb 빈칸(A)에 들어갈 말을 주어진 우리말과 같은 의미가 되도록 보기의 어휘들을 재배열하여 쓰시오.

[정답]There isn't enough fresh water to meet demand.

[해설] enough A to.v : …할 만큼 충분한 A

☞ _____________________________________________

<보기>

to / enough / is / fresh / meet / there / demand / not / water /

※ 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

In recent years, many people have joined the growing movement for sustainable development. The goal of sustainable development is to balance the needs of people with the protection of nature. For example, many (A)

architecture/architects

and builders have been working to come up with new ways to construct buildings. The buildings need to be (B)

economical/economics

and safe for the health of the people who use them, but (ㄱ)they need to be safe for the environment at the same time. Called "green buildings," these environmentally friendly schools, homes, and offices are designed to save energy and water, and make use of (C)

materials/maturity

that do not damage the environment.

zb 밑줄 친 (ㄱ)they가 지칭하는 것을 본문에서 찾아 두 단어 영어로 적으시오.

[정답]The buildings

[해설]  그 건물들은 경제적이고 그것들을 사용하는 사람들의 건강에 안전해야 하며 동시에 환경에도 안전해야 한다.

zb (A), (B), (C) 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설] (A) architect : 건축가 (B) economical : 경제적인 (C) material : 자재

(A)	(B)	(C)

architecture	economical	materials

architecture	economics	materials

architects	economical	materials

architects	economics	maturity

architects	economical	maturity

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Trees are being cut down for wood faster than they can grow, and 25% of all this wood is used in buildings. So to save forests, some green builders now use ___________ for floors instead of wood. Although bamboo looks like wood, it's actually a grass, not a tree, and it grows 20 times faster than most trees. So after the bamboo is cut, it quickly grows back again. Clearly, the more people use bamboo in buildings, (the / of / forests / better / our chances / world's / are / the / saving).

zb 위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설] 나무 대신에 친환경 자재인 ‘대나무’를 사용한다.

clays	 bamboo	 trees

plants	 tiles

zb 괄호 안에 있는 단어를 어법과 의미에 맞도록 재배열하시오.

[정답]the better our chances of saving the world's forests are.

[해설] the 비교급 주어 동사, the 비교급 주어 동사 : ～ 할수록 점점 더 …하다

zb 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

[정답]

[해설] the number of는 ‘…의 수’라는 의미이다. 문장의 주어로 쓰였으므로 단수동사 is를 쓰는 것이 적절하다.

Currently, only a small number of buildings have green features. But many cities have begun encouraging builders to use green technologies and materials, so the number of green buildings are on the rise. Slowly but surely, the buildings where we study, sleep, and work are becoming healthier and greener.

※ 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

In recent years, many people have joined the growing movement for sustainable development. The goal of sustainable development is to (a)              the needs of people with the protection of nature. For example, many architects and builders have been (A)(worked/ working) to come up with new ways to construct buildings. The buildings need to be economical and safe for the health of the people who use them, but they need to be safe for the environment at the same time. (B)(Called/ Calling) "green buildings," these environmentally friendly schools, homes, and offices are designed to save energy and water, and make use of materials (C)(that/ what) do not (b)        the environment. They might not seem different from regular buildings, but take a closer look!

zb (A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설] have been working -현재완료 진행 : 과거부터 지금까지 계속 진행된 일을 나타낼 때 / called : …라고 불리는 / 주격 관계대명사 that이 이끄는 절이 선행사 materials를 수식한다.

(A)	(B)	(C)

worked -- Called -- what

worked -- Calling -- that

worked -- Called -- that

working -- Calling -- what

working -- Called -- that

zb 위 글의 (a)와 (b)에 알맞은 단어를 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설] 지속 가능한 개발의 목표는 사람들의 필요와 환경보호 사이에 균형을 맞추는 것 / 환경에 해를 끼치지 않는 자재

(a)	(b)

protect -- damage

balance -- protect

bring -- protect

balance -- damage

build -- save

※ 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Generally, (A) ______________________________. At Clackamas High School in Oregon, big windows mean lots of natural light and more need for electricity during the day. In the evening, special sensors in the classrooms turn off the lights automatically when the last student walks out (B) __________ the use of electric lights is reduced even more.

The sun can supply natural heat as well as light. A new research center at Oberlin College in Ohio was built with large windows facing south to take advantage of the sun's warmth in winter, but that's not all! Solar cells on the roof convert sunlight into electricity. This electricity is stored in batteried (C)___________ it can be used later for lights, computers, and anything else that needs to be turned on. The building even generates more electricity than it needs! This extra electricity is used in other buildings in the school that do not have these green systems.

zb 글의 흐름으로 보아 ~ 중 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

[정답]

[해설] more → less

zb 위 글의 빈 칸 (A)가 ‘창문이 클수록 건물은 더 친환경적이다.’의 뜻이 되도록 주어진 단어를 활용하여 주어진 빈칸의 개수에 알맞게 쓰시오.

[정답] the bigger the windows are, the greener the building is.

[해설] the 비교급 주어 동사, the 비교급 주어 동사 : …할수록 더욱 ～하다

(big, the windows, green, the building)

⇨ ( _______ _______ _______ _______ _______,

_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ )

zb 위 글의 빈 칸 (B), (C)에 공통으로 들어갈 가장 적절한 두 단어는?

[정답] so that

[해설] so that :～하도록

zb 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

[정답]

[해설] 대나무는 나무가 아니라 풀이다.

Trees are being cut down for wood faster than they can grow, and 25% of all this wood is used in buildings. So to save forests, some green builders now use bamboo for floors instead of wood. Although bamboo looks like wood, it's actually a grass, not a tree, and it grows 20 times faster than most trees. So after the bamboo is cut, it quickly grows back again. Clearly, the more people use bamboo in buildings, the better our chances of saving the world's forests are.

대나무는 대부분의 나무보다 20배 더 빨리 자라는 나무이다.

목재용으로 잘려나가는 나무의 4분의 일은 건물에 사용된다.

목재용나무는 자라는 것보다 더 빠른 속도로 잘려나가고 있다.

몇몇 친환경 건축가들은 목재 대신 대나무를 바닥자재로 사용한다.

더 많은 사람들이 건물에 대나무를 사용할수록 지구상의 산림을 구할 가능성이 커진다.

zb 다음 밑줄 친 ~중에서 어법상 틀린 것은?

[정답]

[해설] the number of는 ‘～의 수’라는 의미이다. 문장의 주어로 사용되었으므로 단수취급하여 단수동사 is로 수를 일치시켜 준다.

Some builders have been reusing old materials just as they are but in new, creative ways. For example, in Anthony, New Mexico, volunteers built a Women's Cultural Center using old tires packed with dirt.

Currently, only a small number of buildings have green features. But many cities have begun encouraging builders to use green technologies and materials, so the number of green buildings are on the rise. Slowly but surely, the buildings where we study, sleep. and work are becoming healthier and greener.

zb 문맥에 맞게 괄호안의 단어들을 바르게 배열하여 문장을 완성하시오.

[정답]help keep heat inside the building from escaping

[해설] keep+목적어+from v-ing: 목적어가 ～하는 것을 막다

Students at the Calhoun School in New York City have much more than a roof over their heads. They have an entire rooftop garden, with thick grass and colorful flowers. This green roof blocks more of the sun's heat than a regular roof, so it keeps the building cooler in summer. In winter, the plants and soil on the roof (escaping, help, from, heat, inside the building, keep). These rooftop gardens are becoming more and more popular, and it's not just roofs that are going green.

※ 다음 내용을 잘 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Generally, �ⓐ 창문이 더 클수록, 건물은 더 친환경적이다.  At Clackamas High School in Oregon, big windows mean lots of natural light and less need for electricity (A) [ during / for] the day. In the evening, special sensors in the classrooms turn off the lights automatically when the last student walks out so that the use of electric lights is reduced even more.

The sun can supply natural heat as well as light. A new research center at Oberlin College in Ohio (B) [built / was built] with large windows (C) [facing / faced] south to take advantage of the sun's warmth in winter, but that's not all! Solar cells on the roof converts sunlight  �ⓑ�  electricity. This electricity is stored in batteries so that it can be used later for lights, computers, and anything else that needs to be turned on. The building even generates more electricity than it needs! This extra electricity is used in other buildings in the school that do not have these green systems.

zb 위 글의 (A),(B),(C)에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 바르게 짝지은 것은?

[정답]

[해설] during+명사 : ～동안 / 오하이오에 있는 연구소가 남쪽으로 향하도록 ‘지어졌다’ 는 의미가 되어야 하므로 수동형인‘was built’를 쓴다 / facing : 향하고 있는

(A)	(B)	(C)

during	built	facing

for	was built	faced

during	was built	faced

for	built	faced

during	was built	facing

※ 위 글을 읽고 다음 물음에 답하시오.

zb 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ를 아래의 주어진 단어를 단서로 포함하여 영작하시오.

[정답] the bigger the windows are, the greener the building is.

[해설] the 비교급 주어 동사, the 비교급 주어 동사 : …할수록 점점 더 ～하다

big / green / the windows / the buildings

답]

zb 위 글의 빈 칸 �ⓑ에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

[정답]into

[해설] convert A into B : A를 B로 변환하다.

답] ________________

※ 다음 내용을 잘 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

In recent years, many people have joined the growing movement for sustainable development. The goal of sustainable development is ⓐto balance the needs of people with the protection of nature. For example, many architects and builders ⓑhave been working to come up with new ways to construct buildings. The buildings need to be economical and safe for the health of the people who use ⓒthem, but they need to be safe for the environment at the same time. ⓓCalling "green buildings," these environmentally friendly schools, homes, and offices are designed to save energy and water, and take advantage of materials that do not damage the environment. They might not seem ⓔdifferent from regular buildings, but take a closer look!

zb 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 어법상 어색한 것은?

[정답]

[해설] calling → called(～라고 불리는)

ⓐ	 ⓑ	 ⓒ

ⓓ	 ⓔ

zb 위의 글 바로 다음에 이어질 내용으로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설]친환경 건축물에 대해 소개하고 ‘자세히 들여다 보자’라고 했으므로 다음에 이어질 내용은 ‘친환경 건물들의 특징들’이 될 것이다.

general idea about modern construction

specific information of regular buildings

characteristics of green buildings

closing ceremony of green campaign

close relationships between green buildings and regular ones