To Whom It May Concern

수능 기출어법문제(1994~2011학년도)

교평 기출어법문제(2002~2012학년도)

Created and Edited by 정경진

010-9067-2588

romanticmacho@gmail.com

94 수능	글의 흐름으로 보아, 밑줄 친 부분을 고칠 필요가 있는지를 정하고, 필요가 있다면 가장 잘 고쳐진 것을 고르시오. 정답 2			Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time. - Dostoevsky - 해설 더 많은 주의를 기울여야 했는데, 기울이지 못했으므로 : should have + p.p (과거에) 주의를 기울여야만 했었는데, 그렇지 못했다는 후회를 현재 하고 있으므로(regret), 과거의 행하지 못한 것에 대한 유감의 의미를 지닌, ‘should have+p.p’의 표현을 사용해야 한다
My brother became ill yesterday. I paid little attention to him and did not send him to hospital, because his illness did not seem to be serious. Now his condition is changing for the worse. I regret having paid little attention to him. In other words, I should be paid more attention to him.
① had better pay little attention ② should have paid more attention ③ had rather pay little attention ④ should like to pay little attention ⑤ 고칠 필요 없음
정답에 출제된 문법사항은?		⇨

1994~2011 수능어법

2002~2012 교평어법

94 수능	다음 글을 읽고, 밑줄 친 부분 중 어색한 부분이 있는지를 결정하고, 만약 있다면 그 부분을 고르시오.정답 5			Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time. - Dostoevsky - 해설 수동태로 사용될 수 없는 동사 문제이다. (D)의 it는 a notion(알림 글, 주석)을 가리키며, ‘….라로 쓰여져 있는 것처럼 보였다’라는 의미가 되어야 하므로 수동이 되어야 할 것 같지만, appear는 ‘…처럼 보이다’라는 뜻의 자동사이므로, 수동태가 불가능하다. 그러므로 그냥 It appeared라고 해야 맞는 표현이 된다..(appear, look, seem, happen, occur)
(A) A check was once returned to a millionaire from a bank. (B) It bore a stamped imprint：“Insufficient Funds.” (C) Beneath the stamped imprint was a notation from the bank in ink. (D) It was appeared to read, “Not you-us!”
① 어색한 부분 없음 ② (A) ③ (B) ④ (C) ⑤ (D)
정답에 출제된 문법사항은?		⇨

94 수능	글의 흐름으로 보아, 밑줄 친 부분을 고칠 필요가 있는지를 결정하고, 필요가 있다면 가장 잘 고쳐진 것을 고르시오.정답 4			Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time. - Dostoevsky - 해설 When I was asked by : 접속사 뒤 I was 생략가능 문맥상 할머니께서 내게 물어보신 것이므로, When my grandmother asked me가 되어야 하는데, 수동태로 쓸 경우에는 When I was asked by my grandmother가 되어야 하고, 이를 분사 구문으로 쓸 경우에는, 주절의 주어가 같으므로 주어를 생략하고, 시제도 일치하므로 단순 분사 구문(동사 원형+ ～ing)을 사용하여 Being asked by my grandmother로 써야 한다. 이 때 Being은 생략 가능하므로, 답은 asked by가 되어야 한다. 분사구문에 있어 접속사는 명확한 의미 설명을 위해서 써 줄 수도 있다.
Everyone told me that when I turned fifteen some great internal change would occur. I truly expected it to occur, but nothing happened. When I asked my grandmother, however, I replied, “Yes, I do feel a great change has taken place.”
① 고칠 필요 없음 ② I asked to ③ I was asked ④ asked by ⑤ being asked
정답에 출제된 문법사항은?		⇨

1994~2011 수능어법

2002~2012 교평어법

94 수능	다음 글을 읽고, 밑줄 친 부분 중 어색한 부분이 있는지를 결정하고, 만약 있다면 그 부분은?정답 4			Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time. - Dostoevsky - 해설 병렬구조 while they are 가 없어야 함. making --- or helping 글의 서술시 동등한 역할을 하는 것은 동등하게 표현해 줘야 한다. 문맥상 윗글의 making과 helping은 모두 동등하게 나열된 분사 구문이므로, 이런 병렬 구조의 문장에서는 같은 format을 유지해야 한다. 그러므로 while they were는 모두 생략하고 helping만 남겨야 한다.
Everybody became part of the war. The men and boys (A) were fighting ; the women and girls were in the factories, (B) making war materials or while they were helping (C) with civil defense and fire fighting. (D)
① 어색한 부분 없음 ② (A) ③ (B) ④ (C) ⑤ (D)
정답에 출제된 문법사항은?		⇨

95 수능	밑줄 친 부분 중 어색한 부분이 있는지 찾아보고, 만약 있다면 그 부분은?정답 4			Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time. - Dostoevsky - 해설 병렬 구조의 파악을 묻는 문제이다. By A and B, 'A와 B로써'의 의미를 표현할 때, A와 B는 같은 형식을 갖춰야 한다. 그러므로 drastically cutting이 되어야 한다.
In order to make their dream (A) come true, Mike and Amy decided (B) not to waste money. By living temporarily with Mike’s parents and (C) drastically cut their leisure expenses, they hoped (D) to save enough money to buy a modest house in two years.
① 어색한 부분 없음 ② (A) ③ (B) ④ (C) ⑤ (D)
정답에 출제된 문법사항은?		⇨

95 수능	글을 흐름으로 보아, 밑줄 친 부분을 고칠 필요가 있는지를 알아보고, 필요가 있다면 가장 잘 고쳐진 것은? 정답 3			Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time. - Dostoevsky - 해설 it is difficult for you to select ~ 형태(for 목적격 + to 부정사)가 기본형식이 될 것인데, 이 문제에서는 to 부정사의 의미상 주어(for yourself)를 생략해 버리는 대신에 스스로의 의미인 for yourself를 대신 써 준 경우
The most effective way to lose weight is to stay on a balanced diet. If you want to diet, you should consult a physician because it is difficult for selecting a proper diet.
① 고칠 필요 없음 ② for him to select ③ to select for yourself ④ for his selecting ⑤ to have you selected
정답에 출제된 문법사항은?		⇨

96 수능	다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어색한 것이 있다면 그 부분은?정답 3			Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time. - Dostoevsky - 해설 첫 문장에서 주어는 The fact (that ~...)이다. 따라서 work는 3인칭 단수 현재인 works 가 되야 한다. 이 경우 동격 명사절의 마지막 부분에 복수형의 명사가 오는 경우에, 그 것이 주어가 아니라는 점을 주의해야 한다.
The fact that someone is (A) interested enough to give help to poor villagers (B) often work wonders. The villagers become interested in helping themselves. They become (C) less discouraged when they realize that they themselves can (D) help make a better future.
① 어색한 부분 없음 ② (A) ③ (B) ④ (C) ⑤ (D)
정답에 출제된 문법사항은?		⇨

96 수능	밑줄 친 부분을 고칠 필요가 있다면 가장 잘 고쳐진 것은?정답 5			Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time. - Dostoevsky - 해설 병렬구조 : 간접의문문, 과거 이전의 시제 - 과거완료 be dead와는 달리 die는 순간에 일어나는 동작을 나타내는 동사이므로 How long～이라는 의문사구와는 어울리지 못하고 어느 특정 시점을 물어보는 How long ago～와 같은 의문사구와 쓰여야 한다. 그런데 ④번처럼 how long ago did her mother die라고 쓰면 될 것처럼 보이지만, 윗글은 직접의문문이 아니라, 간접의문문이다. 따라서, ④번이 정답이 되기 위해선 how long ago her mother died가 되어야 한다.
Robert was going steady with Susan and was thinking of marrying her. He wanted to know what kinds of girls her sisters were, what her father was like, and how long did her mother die.
① 고칠 필요 없음. ② how long her mother has died. ③ how long was her mother dead. ④ how long ago did her mother die. ⑤ how long her mother had been dead.
정답에 출제된 문법사항은?		⇨

97 수능	다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 어법상 적절하지 않은 문장은?정답 4			Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time. - Dostoevsky - 해설 사고가 일어났던 것을 목격했으므로 insisted 보다 한 시제 빠른 had taken place가 와야 한다. insist that 주어+(should)+동.원은 의무, 당연, 미래의 내용일 때 해당됨. 주장, 명령, 요구, 제안 등을 나타내는 동사 뒤에 나오는 종속절에는 should가 쓰이는 것이 보통이지만, 이 경우 종속절의 내용은 사실이 아닌 앞으로 일어날 바람직한 일을 나타내게 된다. ④를 그대로 해석하면, ‘많은 목격자들은 그 사고가 횡단보도에서 일어나야만 한다고 주장했다.’이다. 그러나 본문의 내용에서는 증인들이 사실을 증언한 것이므로 should take place를 had taken place로 고쳐야 한다. 바로 앞 문장에서도 had taken이 쓰였음에 힌트를 얻을 수 있다.
① One day a truck hit a pedestrian on the street. ② The driver argued that the careless pedestrian was to blame for the accident. ③ It was difficult to determine exactly where the accident had taken place. ④ Many witnesses insisted that the accident should take place on the crosswalk. ⑤ So, the driver was held responsible for the accident.
정답에 출제된 문법사항은?		⇨

98 수능	다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 자연스럽지 못한 것은?정답 5			Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time. - Dostoevsky - 해설 the numbers가 기대하거나 예상하는 것이 아니고 예상되어지므로 수동태로 되어야 함 - are expected to show 주어가 무생물인 the numbers이므로 능동형 expect(기대하다)가 쓰이는 것은 어색하다. 수동형 are expected(기대되다)가 쓰여야 의미의 연결이 자연스럽다.
① Starting up a store requires as much as $200,000. Raising that kind of money is difficult ② for someone without a business record because ③ the flow of venture capital has dried up. In 1996, ④ the amount of venture capital fell 53% from the previous year, to $ 202 million. This year ⑤ the numbers expect to show a steeper decline.
정답에 출제된 문법사항은?		⇨

99 수능	다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 자연스럽지 못한 것은?정답 5			Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time. - Dostoevsky - 해설 ⑤번을 포함한 부분은 그러한 교육의 희생자들은 학교에서 창의적 능력을 개발시켜 주는 훈련을 받아야 한다는 부분은 문맥의 흐름상으로 판단해 보면 받아야 했었는데 그러지 못했다는 과거 교육의 잘못된 측면에 대한 유감을 표현하고 있기에 should receive는 should have received로 바꿔야 한다.
It is often believed that the function of school is ① to produce knowledgeable people. If schools only ② provide knowledge, however, they may destroy creativity, ③ producing ordinary people. We often ④ hear stories of ordinary people who, if education had focused on creativity, could have become great artists or scientists. Those victims of education ⑤ should receive training to develop creative talents while in school. It really is a pity that they did not.
정답에 출제된 문법사항은?		⇨

00 수능	다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 자연스럽지 못한 것은?정답2			Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time. - Dostoevsky - 해설 stop to V(V하기 위해 뭔가를 멈추다) 와 stop V~ing(V하는 것을 중단하다)의 의미차이를 구분. stopped to breathe는 ‘숨쉬기 위해서 멈췄다’라는 뜻이므로, 문맥에 맞게 되려면 ‘숨쉬는 것을 멈췄다’라는 의미의 stopped breathing이 되어야 한다.
At the zoo, Simba the lion was very sick. The animal doctor came and tried giving him some red meat ① full of medicine. Poor Simba did not even raise his head. Finally, Simba ② stopped to breathe. The doctor said, ③ with tears in his eyes. "I regret to tell you that Simba is dead." The little children ④ were very shocked to hear it. "I feel like I've lost an old friend. I can remember ⑤ reporting Simba's birth," said a reporter.
정답에 출제된 문법사항은?		⇨

01 수능	다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?정답2			Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time. - Dostoevsky - 해설 의문문이 다른 문장의 일부가 될 때 이를 간접의문문이라고 부르는데 밑줄 친 ② 부분은 직접의문문이 아니기에 그 형태는 ‘의문사+주어+동사’의 순서여야 한다. 따라서 where they had books.... 가 되어야 한다.
Yesterday I went to a bookstore ① to buy a book about computers. I asked a clerk ② where did they have books about computers. She said that ③ they were on the second floor. ④ I was surprised that there were a large number of books. It took me a long time ⑤ to find one that was for beginners like me.
정답에 출제된 문법사항은?		⇨

02 수능

(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝 지은 것은?정답 4

Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time.

- Dostoevsky -

해설

(A) 주어를 목적어로 취하는 재귀대명사

(B) 주어역할을 하는 동명사

(C) It : 단수명사를 대신 받음 = Answering this question in a new, unexpected way  they : 복수명사 - 앞 문장에 복수명사는 없음

(A)에서는 주어와 목적어가 같기 때문에 재귀 대명사를 써야 한다. (B)에서는 동사 is의 주어 역할을 하기 때문에 동명사를 써야 한다. (C)에서는 앞에 나온 the essential creative act를 가리키므로 단수 대명사이다.

When you attempt to do something and fail, you have to ask        (A)

you / yourself

why you have failed to do what you intended.     (B)

Answer / Answering

this question in a new, unexpected way is the essential creative act. (C)

It / They

will improve your chances of succeeding next time.

(A)

(B)

(C)

①

you

…

Answer

…

It

②

you

…

Answering

…

They

③

yourself

…

Answer

…

They

④

yourself

…

Answering

…

It

⑤

yourself

…

Answering

…

They

정답에 출제된 문법사항은?

⇨

02수능	밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?정답 3			Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time. - Dostoevsky - 해설 2001년 여름이라는 특정한 과거에 일어난 일이므로 과거시제 사용 →visited
Former U.S. President Jimmy Carter, ① who promotes Habitat for Humanity, has toured various countries ② since 1994. In the summer of 2001, he ③ has visited Asan, Korea, to participate in a house-building project. It was part of Habitat for Humanity International's campaign ④ to build houses for homeless people. He worked along with volunteers for the program, which is ⑤ named after him ― the Jimmy Carter Work Project 2001.
정답에 출제된 문법사항은?		⇨

0306교평	다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 밑줄 친 부분 중 어색한 것은?정답 3			Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time. - Dostoevsky - 해설 주장을 나타내는 insist뒤에는 ‘(should)+동사 원형’이 오게 된다. 주장 : insist 제안 : suggest, recommend, propose, advice 요구 : ask, demand, require, request 명령 : order, command
In 1893, U.S. President Grover Cleveland ① was informed that he had cancer. Surgery was done on Cleveland on his own yacht. Most of his upper left jaw ② was removed. The president insisted that the operation ③ had been kept secret. He was afraid that worries about his health might make worse the difficult economic problems the country ④ was facing at the time. Cleveland was fitted with an artificial jaw made of hard rubber, and no one ⑤ seemed to notice the difference. The secret was not revealed until 1917.
정답에 출제된 문법사항은?		⇨

0306교평

각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?정답 3

Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time.

- Dostoevsky -

해설

주어 “One”에 대한 동사는 단수 형태를 취해야 하므로 (A)는 is가 된다.

(B)의 주어는 문맥상 사람들이 아니라 아침을 건너뛰려는 생각이나 노력을 의미하는 것이 타당하므로 it이 자연스럽다.

(C)의 경우, 아침 식사가 점심의 과식을 막아주므로 “keep+목적어+from-ing” 구문이 타당하다.

One out of every two Americans (A)

is / are

overweight. So many people think breakfast hurts their efforts to control calories because it means one more meal. So they tend to skip their breakfast. But (B)

it / they

won’t work well. In reality, weight- watchers who skip breakfast might stuff themselves at lunch. Doctors say, “If you want to lose weight, you must eat breakfast. Breakfast is a low-fat meal and keeps you (C)

overeating / from overeating

at lunch table.”

(A)

(B)

(C)

①

is

…

it

…

overeating

②

is

…

they

…

overeating

③

is

…

it

…

from overeating

④

are

…

they

…

overeating

⑤

are

…

it

…

from overeating

정답에 출제된 문법사항은?

⇨

0309교평		각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?정답 2							Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time. - Dostoevsky - 해설 (A) 사람 or 사물 주어일 때 분사(형용사)의 용법 (B) 사람 or 사물 주어일 때 분사(형용사)의 용법 (C) 현재분사/과거분사
A man went into a new fruit shop in New York. He picked some oranges but he was (A) shocked / shocking when the shop assistant asked him for $19.50. He gave the girl a $20 bill and said, “Your prices are (B) shocked / shocking .” Then he left the shop. The assistant ran after him and said, “Sir, you’ve (C) forgotten / forgetting your change.” The man turned around and said, “Oh, you’d better keep it. I stepped on a grape on the way out.”
	(A)				(B)			(C)
①	shocked		…		shocked		…	forgotten
②	shocked		…		shocking		…	forgotten
③	shocked		…		shocking		…	forgetting
④	shocking		…		shocking		…	forgetting
⑤	shocking		…		shocked		…	forgotten
정답에 출제된 문법사항은?				⇨

0309교평

밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?정답 4

Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time.

- Dostoevsky -

해설

수량형용사

a few 와 few 구별문제

few + 복수가 정답

	a lot of = lots of	some	준부정(거의 -없다)
수	many	a few	few
양	much	a little	little

It was intended that Newton ① should carry on running the family farm. However, on the farm he spent most of his time doing ② nothing but scientific experiments. His mother, ③ noticing this, wisely resolved to send him to the college at Cambridge. At Cambridge he seems, however, to have had only ④ few interest in other subjects except science and mathematics. He ⑤ kept a diary, and we can thus get a fair idea of the course of his education at the college.

정답에 출제된 문법사항은?

⇨

03 수능

각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?정답 3

Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time.

- Dostoevsky -

해설

(A)에서 almost는 부사이므로 companies를 수식할 수 없다.

(B)에서는 전치사 for의 목적어이므로 동명사 analyzing이 적절하다.

(C)에서는 get, share, act가 모두 to에 연결되어 있는 병렬구조이므로 act를 써야 한다.

The jobs that (A)

most / almost

companies are doing with information today would have been impossible several years ago. At that time, getting rich information was very expensive, and the tools for      (B)

analysis / analyzing

it weren't even available until the early 1990s. But now the tools of the digital age give us a way to easily get, share, and (C)

act / acting

information in new ways.

(A)

(B)

(C)

①

most

…

analysis

…

acting

②

almost

…

analyzing

…

act

③

most

…

analyzing

…

act

④

almost

…

analysis

…

acting

⑤

most

…

analysis

…

act

정답에 출제된 문법사항은?

⇨

03 수능	밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?정답 5			Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time. - Dostoevsky - 해설 ⑤번 문장에서 produced의 목적어가 없다. 그러므로 목적어 역할을 할 수 있는 관계대명사 what 이 필요하다. or 관계대명사 which는 선행사가 필요하다. 그러나 선행사가 빠져 있으므로 선행사를 포함하고 있는 관계대명사 what이 와야 한다.
Schubert spent his whole life ① in poverty. But he had one noble purpose in life. That was ② to write down the beautiful musical thoughts which seemed to flow from his brain in an endless rush of melody. As ③ one of the most productive composers, Schubert wrote music ④ as freely as one would write a friendly letter. He just produced ⑤ which was in him, and brought us a rich treasure of music.
정답에 출제된 문법사항은?		⇨

0406교평	밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?정답 1			Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time. - Dostoevsky - 해설 ①번 risen은 지각동사 notice의 목적보어로서, 목적어인 smoke와 능동의 관계(연기가 피어오르고 있는)가 되어야 하므로, 능동을 나타내는 현재분사 rising이 와야 한다.
Driving home with my family one day, I noticed smoke ① risen from the roof of an apartment building. My father and I raced to the nearest fire station, where we told the fire chief and then escorted the fire engines to the apartment. ② Getting no response to their knocks, two firemen immediately began ③ smashing down the door with axes. I’m not sure who was more ④ surprised when they rushed through the apartment, the firemen or the three men who were ⑤ barbecuing on the balcony.
정답에 출제된 문법사항은?		⇨

0406교평		각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?정답 2							Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time. - Dostoevsky - 해설 (A)는 바로 뒤에 words가 쓰였으므로, 복수 명사 앞에 오는 many가 옳다. (B)는 등위접속사 and로 연결되는 문장이므로 and 앞의 문장과 동일한 문법 요소가 쓰여야 한다. 따라서, (be)가 생략된 과거분사 형태인 heard가 와야 한다. (C)는 뒤에 목적어가 없는 것으로 보아, 자동사 lie의 과거형인 lay가 와야 한다.
By the age of one and a half, Matilda knew as (A) many / much words as most grown-ups. The parents, instead of praising her, called her a noisy chatterbox and told her that small girls should be seen and not (B) hear / heard . By the time she was three, Matilda had taught herself to read by studying newspapers and magazines that (C) lay / laid around the house. At the age of four, she could read fast and well.
	(A)				(B)			(C)
①	many		…		hear		…	lay
②	many		…		heard		…	lay
③	many		…		heard		…	laid
④	much		…		hear		…	laid
⑤	much		…		heard		…	laid
정답에 출제된 문법사항은?				⇨

0409교평		각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?정답 2							Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time. - Dostoevsky - 해설 (A)가 있는 문장에 이미 unable이라는 부정형 어휘가 나와 있어서 anything이 더 적절하다. (B)에서는 physicist를 수식하는 수동의미의 분사로 regarded가 오는 것이 적절하다. (C)에서는 1998 book 이 the guy가 쓴(소유한) 책이라 것을 나타내려면 소유격 관계대명사 whose가 적절하다.
Suffering from Lou Gehrig’s disease, Stephen Hawking, aged 56, is unable to speak or move (A) anything / nothing except his eyes and three fingers. But the Cambridge University physicist, widely (B) regards / regarded as the greatest cosmic thinker since Albert Einstein, is attempting nothing less than “a complete understanding of the universe.” No one, however, has dared accuse him of arrogant pride. After all, this is the guy (C) whose / whom 1988 book A Brief History of Time proved the biggest unread bestseller of all time.
	(A)				(B)			(C)
①	anything		…		regards		…	whose
②	anything		…		regarded		…	whose
③	anything		…		regarded		…	whom
④	nothing		…		regards		…	whom
⑤	nothing		…		regarded		…	whose
정답에 출제된 문법사항은?				⇨

0409교평	밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?정답 3			Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time. - Dostoevsky - 해설 ③번에서는 가스 레인지를 끈 과거의 일을 잊어버린 것이 아니라, 가스 레인지를 꺼야 한다는 미래의 일을 잊어버렸다는 의미가 되어야 하므로, turning off가 아니라 to turn off로 써야 한다.
Alice got up late this morning and hurriedly went out of her apartment. ① Realizing that the elevator was not working, she walked down 10 floors. When she reached her car, ② it occurred to her that she might have forgotten ③ turning off the gas range. With a sigh, she climbed breathlessly up the stairs, ④ only to find that the range had been turned off. It goes without saying that she was blamed by her boss for ⑤ not being on time.
정답에 출제된 문법사항은?		⇨

04 수능		빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 올바른 것끼리 짝지은 것은?정답 4						Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time. - Dostoevsky - 해설 (A) 두 문장을 연결하려면 반드시 접속사가 필요하다. 따라서 연결사 when 이 있어야 한다. (B) if 절이 if you had turned a light toward Mars that day, 로 가정법과거 완료이다. 따라서 주절엔 <조동사의과거형+have+pp>가 쓰여야한다.
Many people went outside around August 27 this year to observe the close encounter between Earth and Mars. On August 27, (A) to Earth than ever in human history, the one-way travel time of light was just 3 minutes and 6 seconds. Thus, if you had turned a light toward Mars that day, (B) Mars in 186 seconds. Mars was so bright that even the lights of the city didn't get in the way. If you missed this astronomical show, you’re really out of luck. Mars will not be this close again until the year 2287.
	(A)					(B)
①	Mars was closer			…		it had reached
②	Mars was closer			…		it would have reached
③	when Mars was closer			…		it reached
④	when Mars was closer			…		it would have reached
⑤	when Mars was closer			…		it had reached
정답에 출제된 문법사항은?			⇨

04 수능	밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?정답 3			Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time. - Dostoevsky - 해설 In spite of their close location to these countries, however, Korea has remained free of the deadly disease.에서 콤마 뒤의 주어가 Korea 이므로 their close location을 its close location으로 고쳐야 한다.
Recently, a severe disease hit Asian nations hard, ① causing several hundred deaths. Many people who live in this part of the world ② are likely to be worried again with the beginning of the cold weather. In spite of ③ their close location to these countries, however, Korea ④ has remained free of the deadly disease. Many people think the secret is kimchi, a traditional Korean dish served with ⑤ almost every meal.
정답에 출제된 문법사항은?		⇨

04 수능

각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?정답 1

Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time.

- Dostoevsky -

해설

(A)는 병렬구조 문제이다. ~would scrub, mop, and dust ~ 즉, would 다음에 scrub, mop, dust 모두 동사 원형을 썼다.

(B) [keep + 목적어 + 목적보어] 구문이다. 보어가 될 수 있는 것은 명사 또는 형용사만 가능하다. 위의 경우 neatly는 부사이므로 보어가 될 수 없다.

(C)everything (that) she touched turned ~에서 turned가 본동사이다. 관계대명사(목적격)가 생략되었다. 동사는 2개가 와야 한다. - 관.대(접속사+대명사 역할)

Mom was an extraordinarily clean person. After feeding my brother and me breakfast, she would scrub, mop, and (A)

dust / to dust

everything. As we grew older, Mom made sure we did our part by keeping our rooms (B)

neat / neatly

. Outside, she would tend a small flower garden, which was the envy of the neighborhood. With Mom, everything she touched (C)

turned / turning

to gold. She didn't believe in doing anything halfway. She often told us that we always had to do our best in whatever we did.

(A)

(B)

(C)

①

dust

…

neat

…

turned

②

dust

…

neat

…

turning

③

dust

…

neatly

…

turned

④

to dust

…

neat

…

turned

⑤

to dust

…

neatly

…

turning

정답에 출제된 문법사항은?

⇨

0506교평		빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 올바른 것끼리 짝지은 것은?정답 4						Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time. - Dostoevsky - 해설 (A)에 들어갈 말로 동사 credit는 ‘(공로를)～에게 돌리다’라는 의미를 지닌 동사인데 흐름상 주어(A female professional speech)는 공로가 돌려지는 대상이므로 (A)에는 수동태가 와야 한다. (B)에는 앞에 동사 cause가 있으므로 ‘～로 하여금 ---하게 하다’라는 의미의 ‘cause ～ to-부정사’에 맞춰 to think가 와야 한다.
Many public figures have hired speech writers for political or business purposes. You may have heard such well-known phrases as “Read my lips” or “A kinder, gentler nation.” A female professional speech writer (A) with creating these phrases, capturing abstract ideas and putting them into practical language. The very existence of speech writers like her causes many politicians or business people (B) that if they just hire a good speech writer, they will become memorable speech makers overnight. Unfortunately, that assumption is wrong. In reality, speech writers cannot make their clients great, or even good, speakers.
	(A)					(B)
①	credits			…		think
②	credits			…		to think
③	is credited			…		think
④	is credited			…		to think
⑤	is credited			…		thinking
정답에 출제된 문법사항은?			⇨

0506교평	다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?정답 3			Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time. - Dostoevsky - 해설 ③의 set up은 ‘동사 + 부사’로서 대명사 us를 목적어로 둘 때 그 사이에 두어야 한다. 따라서 ③은 set us up으로 고쳐져야 한다.
Commercials on TV tell us all the time that we can change ourselves. ① In thirty seconds, actors on commercials can get ② thinner, prettier, and richer. But this fantasy world only ③ sets up us for a fall. We hear about the wonderful changes people can make in their lives, and we want to duplicate those results. But when we try and ④ are not quickly rewarded, we actually ⑤ wind up feeling worse than we did before we started. The problem is that change is possible, but it takes years to achieve the desired outcome.
정답에 출제된 문법사항은?		⇨

0506교평

각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?정답 2

Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time.

- Dostoevsky -

해설

(A) a lot of beer는 셀 수 없는 물질 명사이므로 단수 동사 has로 받아야 하며,

(B) 바지는 항상 복수형이므로 swimming trunks가 적절하며,

(C) 추상명사 company는 ‘손님’의 뜻일 때는 관사 a를 사용하지 않으며 a가 붙으면 ‘회사’를 의미하므로 문맥상 company가 적절하다.

My father used to have a great build when he was younger. But a lot of beer (A)

have / has

gone down since then and now he is very fat. He insists on sitting around the house in his swimming                (B)

trunk / trunks

. When my friends come over, I’m embarrassed. My mother doesn’t like it, either. Every now and then she says, “Harold, go and put on a robe.” But he pays no attention. My father is wonderful and I love all 220 pounds of him, but do you think he should sit in the living room in his swimwear when I have (C)

company / a company

?

(A)

(B)

(C)

①

has

…

trunk

…

company

②

has

…

trunks

…

company

③

have

…

trunk

…

company

④

have

…

trunks

…

a company

⑤

have

…

trunk

…

a company

정답에 출제된 문법사항은?

⇨

0509교평		빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 올바른 것끼리 짝지은 것은?정답 5						Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time. - Dostoevsky - 해설 The freshest ones are those (A) and pick just before you eat them.에서 those는 앞의 ones와 마찬가지로 fruits를 받는 대명사이고 (A) 이하가 those를 수식하는 형용사절이 되어야 하므로 (A)에는 you grow yourself가 맞다. 물론 those 다음에는 관계대명사 that이나 which가 생략되었다. what은 선행사를 포함하는 관계대명사이므로 (A)에 올 수 없다. (B) the trees near the edge of the yard and growing grapes on the fence에서 and 다음의 동명사 growing에 착안하면 (B)에는 growing과 병렬구조를 이루는 cutting down이나 placing이 와야 한다. 그런데 cutting down을 넣으면 “우리는 여전히 재미있는 옥외 삶의 공간을 가질 수 있다.”는 뒤의 내용과 글의 흐름이 자연스럽지 않기 때문에 답이 될 수 없다.
Truly fresh fruits add enormously to the pleasure of eating a healthy diet. The freshest ones are those (A) and pick just before you eat them. You don’t need a farm or a big backyard to do this. My backyard is only about 40 feet by 20 feet. Yet in this space, not far from busy Harvard Square, my wife and I have a peach tree, a pear tree, and an apple tree that yield several pounds of fruit a year. Our garden gives us something fresh and tasty for at least four months of the year. (B) the trees near the edge of the yard and growing grapes on the fence, we can still have enjoyable outdoor living space.
	(A)					(B)
①	what you grow yourself			…		By cutting down
②	what you grow yourself			…		By placing
③	to grow yourself			…		To place
④	you grow yourself			…		To place
⑤	you grow yourself			…		By placing
정답에 출제된 문법사항은?			⇨

0509교평		각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?정답 1							Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time. - Dostoevsky - 해설 (A) 흡연이 금지되는 것이므로 수동태를 이룰 수 있는 과거분사 prohibited가 필요하다. (B)주어인 The use와 호응을 이룰 수 있는 단수형인 is가 적절하며, (C)문맥상 ‘허락을 얻지 않는다면 허용이 되지 않는다’라는 의미가 되어야 하므로 unless가 적절하다.
Smoking is (A) prohibited / prohibiting in all Smithsonian facilities. Pets (except service animals) are not permitted in the museums or the National Zoo. The use of cameras and video cameras (B) is / are permitted in all permanent collection galleries except in special exhibition areas. However, flash photography is not permitted inside museums (C) unless / if permission is granted by the Public Affairs Office.
	(A)				(B)			(C)
①	prohibited		…		is		…	unless
②	prohibited		…		are		…	unless
③	prohibited		…		are		…	if
④	prohibiting		…		are		…	if
⑤	prohibiting		…		is		…	if
정답에 출제된 문법사항은?				⇨

0509교평		각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?정답 4							Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time. - Dostoevsky - 해설 (A)‘가장 최근의 장비’는 the latest equipment로 표현하며 last는 ‘마지막’을 의미한다. (B)먼지 하나 ‘없는’ 집이므로 ‘free of(없는)’가 필요하다. (C)‘생활환경’은 ‘living environment;로 표현하며 alive는 ’살아 있는‘의 의미이다.
Home Master delivers over thirty years of cleaning experience right to your front door. Our van comes with highly-trained professionals equipped with exclusive cleaning solutions and the (A) latest / last equipment. Together they get your furniture, floors, windows, and balconies their cleanest. Three hours will be enough for us to make your home (B) free / freely of any dirt. Our service is guaranteed to improve the quality of your (C) living / alive environment. Call today to schedule your free in-home consultation.
	(A)				(B)			(C)
①	last		…		free		…	alive
②	last		…		freely		…	alive
③	last		…		free		…	living
④	latest		…		free		…	living
⑤	latest		…		freely		…	alive
정답에 출제된 문법사항은?				⇨

0509교평	밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?정답 3			Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time. - Dostoevsky - 해설 (B)when was it eaten은 문장 중에 사용된 간접의문문이므로 ‘의문사+주어+동사’의 어순을 취해 when it was eaten으로 바꾸어야 한다. (E)사역동사 let다음에 오는 목적보어 자리에는 원형부정시가 사용되므로 to see it을 see it으로 바꾸어야 한다.
The first thing a doctor will need to know (A) includes what kind and how much of the poisonous plant was eaten, (B) when was it eaten, and what part of the plant was consumed. The doctor will also need to know how old the patient is and whether they have vomited (C) after eating the plant. If possible, save what remains of the plant (D) that was eaten and let the doctor (E) to see it for identification purposes as there are specific treatments for different plant poisons.
① (A), (B) ② (A), (C) ③ (B), (E) ④ (C), (D) ⑤ (D), (E)
정답에 출제된 문법사항은?		⇨

05 수능	밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?정답 1			Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time. - Dostoevsky - 해설 ① alike은 서술적으로 쓰이는 형용사로 ‘서로 닮은, 비슷한’의 뜻이다. 따라서 전치사 like(～와 같은)로 바꾸어 주어야 한다. 왜냐하면 뒤에 목적어로 being wrapped가 오기 때문이다. ② 동사 shine를 수식하기 때문에 부사 brilliantly가 쓰여서 맞다. ③ as though(=as if)+S+V: 마치 ～인 것처럼 ④ seem은 2형식동사(불완전 자동사)로 보어로 형용사를 취한다. insignificant(하찮은, 중요치 않은) ⑤ with a smile on your face: 얼굴에 미소를 머금은 채 with +목 + 형/분사/전치사구 --> 부대상황을 나타낼 때 사용된다. (～한 채)
Falling in love is ① alike being wrapped in a magical cloud. The air feels fresher, the flowers smell sweeter, food tastes more delicious, and the stars shine more ② brilliantly in the night sky. You feel light and happy ③ as though you are sailing through life. Your problems and challenges suddenly seem ④ insignificant. Your body feels alive, and you jump out of bed each morning ⑤ with a smile on your face. You are in a state of supreme delight.
정답에 출제된 문법사항은?		⇨

05 수능

각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?정답 3

Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time.

- Dostoevsky -

해설

(A)의 write down은 하나의 단위로 움직이는 구동사인데, 대명사를 목적어로 취할 경우는 그 사이에 목적어를 위치시키는 것이 어법에 맞다. 따라서 write them down이 옳다.

(B)의 disturb는 ‘방해하다’는 의미인데, 주어가 you이므로 방해하는 것보다는 방해받는 것이 옳다. 수동형을 써야한다.

(C) 사실 Be specific!을 as ... as possible을 사용해서 강조한 모양이다. 형용사를 사용해야 한다.

Possibly the most effective way to focus on your goals is to  (A)

write them down / write down them

. Although this may sound like an obvious first step, it is a step that many people ignore. As a result, their goals often remain unfocused, and therefore unrealized. Go to a fairly quiet place where you are not likely to (B)

disturb / be disturbed

. Make a list of every goal you have. Include goals about finances, relationships, and your career. Be as (C)

specifically / specific

as possible.

(A)

(B)

(C)

①

write them down

…

disturb

…

specifically

②

write them down

…

be disturbed

…

specifically

③

write them down

…

be disturbed

…

specific

④

write down them

…

disturb

…

specifically

⑤

write down them

…

be disturbed

…

specific

정답에 출제된 문법사항은?

⇨

05 수능

각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?정답 1

Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time.

- Dostoevsky -

해설

(A)의 Situate는 ‘(어떤 장소에) 놓다, ...의 위치를 정하다’라는 의미의 타동사이다. 하지만 주어(the city of Kathmandu)는 자신이 위치를 정하는 것이 아니라 정해짐을 당하는 것이므로 수동형이 적절하다.

(B)는 make+O+OC의 구조, 주어는 a warm climate이다. OC가 pleasant이니 [living / to live] here는 목적어가 되어야 한다. 목적어는 명사여야 하는데, 동사가 왔으니 동사를 명사로 만들어 주는 것이 옳다.

(C)에 it's는 it is의 줄임말이고, its는 it의 소유격이다. [the center of] 다음에는 명사가 온다. 따라서 it is... 문장이 오는 것은 어법상으로 적절하지 않고 its가 옳다.

(A)

Situating / Situated

at an elevation of 1,350m, the city of Kathmandu, which looks out on the sparkling Himalayas, enjoys a warm climate year-round that makes (B)

living / to live

here pleasant. Kathmandu sits almost in the middle of a basin, forming a square about 5km north-south and 5km east-west. It was the site of the ancient kingdom of Nepal. It is now the capital of Nepal and, as such, the center of (C)

its / it's

government, economy, and culture.

(A)

(B)

(C)

①

Situated

…

living

…

its

②

Situated

…

to live

…

its

③

Situated

…

living

…

it's

④

Situating

…

to live

…

it's

⑤

Situating

…

living

…

it's

정답에 출제된 문법사항은?

⇨

0606교평		각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?정답 2						Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time. - Dostoevsky - 해설 (A): be unlikely to (do) (~할 것 같지는 않다) 구문으로 to 다음에는 부정사가 나와야 한다. (B): mainstream repertory이라는 말이 the most repertory를 가리키는 것이므로 (B)에는 best라는 말이 나와야 문맥에 적절하다. (C): have much to do with (~와 관련이 있다)는 구문으로 much가 나와야 한다.
A choice of works from the mainstream repertory is unlikely to (A) surprise / surprising people. Realistically, most performers will have to play this repertory in order to secure some credibility. However, mainstream repertory is not necessarily the same as the (B) best / most repertory. There are several reasons why some works, and not others, have become popular, and these reasons have as (C) many / much to do with the historical availability of music as with its enduring quality.
	(A)			(B)			(C)
①	surprise		…	best		…	many
②	surprise		…	best		…	much
③	surprise		…	most		…	much
④	surprising		…	most		…	much
⑤	surprising		…	most		…	many
정답에 출제된 문법사항은?				⇨

0606교평		각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?정답 3						Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time. - Dostoevsky - 해설 (A): 사역 동사 let 다음에 목적격 보어로 원형부정사가 나와야 한다. (B): between A and B (A와 B 사이에) 구문으로, and 다음에는 명사구가 나와야 한다. 분사로 만들어진 명사구 violence acted out with plastic guns가 나와야 한다. (C): studies 다음에 나온 that이 주격 관계 대명사 that이므로 절을 이끄는 동사가 나와야 한다.
In a survey published earlier this year, seven out of ten parents said they would never let their children (A) play / to play with toy guns. Yet the average seventh grader spends at least four hours a week playing video games, and about half of those games have violent themes. Clearly, parents make a distinction between violence on a screen and violence (B) acts / acted out with plastic guns. However, psychologists point to decades of research and more than a thousand studies that (C) demonstrating / demonstrate a link between media violence and real aggression.
	(A)			(B)			(C)
①	play		…	acts		…	demonstrating
②	play		…	acts		…	demonstrate
③	play		…	acted		…	demonstrate
④	to play		…	acts		…	demonstrating
⑤	to play		…	acted		…	demonstrate
정답에 출제된 문법사항은?				⇨

0609교평		각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?정답 5							Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time. - Dostoevsky - 해설 (A): teams 다음에 절이 나오므로 “~라는 점에서”라는 의미의 절을 이끄는 in that 구문이 나와야 한다. (B): 문맥으로 보아 “부족한”이라는 말이 나와야 하므로 형용사 short가 나와야 한다. (C): "득점하는 기회"라는 말이 되려면 동명사 scoring이 나와야 한다.
Ice hockey is unusual among the major sports in (A) such / that teams frequently play with different numbers of players. Penalties are given for various physical violations that go beyond the sport’s permissive rules of contact. Such penalties result in a player being sent to an isolated area called the penalty box, after which the offender’s team must operate a player (B) short / shortly . This period of time, when teams have different numbers of players, is called a power play, and provides an excellent (C) scoring / scored opportunity for the larger team.
	(A)				(B)			(C)
①	such		…		short		…	scoring
②	such		…		shortly		…	scored
③	such		…		shortly		…	scoring
④	that		…		shortly		…	scored
⑤	that		…		short		…	scoring
정답에 출제된 문법사항은?				⇨

0609교평	밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?정답 4			Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time. - Dostoevsky - 해설 ①병렬 구문 was와 과거 시제로 병렬을 이루고 있다. ② , which 의 경우 선행사가 앞 명사뿐만 아니라 형용사 앞 문장 전체 또는 일부가 될 수 있다. 주격관계 대명사로서 앞 문장 전체가 선행사임. ③ any는 일반적으로 의문문, 조건문, 부정문에서 주로 쓰이고 any~not 형태는 허용되지 않는다 긍정문에 쓰이면 “어떤 ~라도”의 의미. ④ hope는 3형식 동사이다. [hope O to 동사원형]을 쓰지 않는다. 여기서는 that S V~가 필요하다. ⑤ 분사가 주격보어로 쓰이는 경우 ~ing /p.p. 문제. ex) The Game is Exciting. He is excited.
I have accepted a new position at a publishing company. This decision was not an easy one, and ① involved much consideration. My last day of work will be the 31st of July, ② which should allow me plenty of time to turn over the position to my replacement. Please feel free to contact me at any time if you have ③ any questions regarding my decision. I hope that the transition ④ to go smoothly. My experience with your company has been very ⑤ rewarding. I wish you and the organization continued success.
정답에 출제된 문법사항은?		⇨

06수능	밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?정답 5			Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time. - Dostoevsky - 해설 ⑤가 들어 있는 문장의 주어는 복수(Things)이므로 ⑤는 their가 되어야 한다. at one's worst는 “최악의 상태에”의 뜻이다. “막 ～를 하려 하다”의 뜻을 갖는 be about to의 숙어이므로 ①은 맞다. that이 형용사 great 앞에서 “그렇게”의 뜻을 갖는 부사로 쓰였으므로 ②의 that은 맞다. it가 the game을 받는 대명사이고 win it(=the game)이 수동태가 된 것이므로 ③의 is won은 맞다. Those who never make it의 주어는 it이 아니라 Those이므로 ④의 are는 맞다.
I wonder how many people give up just when success is almost within reach. They endure day after day, and just when they’re about ① to make it, decide they can’t take any more. The difference between success and failure is not ② that great. Successful people have simply learned the value of staying in the game until it ③ is won. Those who never make it ④ are the ones who quit too soon. When things are darkest, successful people refuse to give up because they know they’re almost there. Things often seem at ⑤ its worst just before they get better. The mountain is steepest at the summit, but that’s no reason to turn back.
정답에 출제된 문법사항은?		⇨

06수능

각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?정답 3

Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time.

- Dostoevsky -

해설

(A)는 watch가 지각동사이므로  동사 원형인 try가 맞다.

(B) “A가 ～하기를 기다리다”는 뜻이 되려면 “wait for A to ～”를 사용한다. to open이 맞다.

(C)는 내용상 pushing a button, depressing a lever와 병렬구조를 이루어야 하기 때문에 (C)에는 sliding이 맞다.

On most subway trains, the doors open automatically at each station. But when you are on the Mtro, the subway in Paris, things are different. I watched a man on the Mtro  (A)

try / tried

to get off the train and fail. When the train came to his station, he got up and stood patiently in front of the door, waiting  for it (B)

opened / to open

. It never opened. The train simply started up again and went on to the next station. In the Mtro, you have to open the doors yourself by pushing a button, depressing a lever or (C)

slide / sliding

them.

(A)

(B)

(C)

①

try

…

opened

…

sliding

②

try

…

opened

…

slide

③

try

…

to open

…

sliding

④

tried

…

to open

…

slide

⑤

tried

…

opened

…

sliding

정답에 출제된 문법사항은?

⇨

0706교평		각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?정답 3							Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time. - Dostoevsky - 해설 (A)에는 전치사의 목적어로 쓰이며 동시에 our individuality를 목적어로 취해야 하므로 expressing이 적절하다. 형용사인 expressive는 뒤에 제시된 소유격(our)과 함께 쓰일 경우 그 뒤에 위치하여야 하므로 문법적으로 적절하지 않다. (B)에는 Using이 분사인지 동명사인지 살펴야 한다. 뒤에 동사가 제시되지 않은 것으로 보아 분사이므로, 콤마(,) 뒤에는 offered의 주어이면서 동시에 using의 주어역할도 할 수 있는 they가 사용되어야 한다. (C)에는 select의 명사절이면서 동시에 were의 주어역할을 하여야 하므로 선행사를 포함한 관계대명사 what가 적절하다.
We tend to believe that our taste in music is a great way of (A) expressing / expressive our individuality, but sociologists at Columbia University claim that we only like the music we listen to because we know others enjoy it. Using a specially developed website, (B) which / they offered more than 14,000 people the opportunity to download free music. They discovered that people who were given popularity rankings were more likely to select (C) that / what the website claimed were favorite choices.
	(A)				(B)			(C)
①	expressing		…		which		…	that
②	expressing		…		they		…	that
③	expressing		…		they		…	what
④	expressive		…		they		…	that
⑤	expressive		…		which		…	what
정답에 출제된 문법사항은?				⇨

0706교평	밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?정답 2			Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time. - Dostoevsky - 해설 ①에는 바이올린 연주가가 답변하는 것으로 보아 질문을 받은 것이므로 was asked가 적절하고, ③에는 made, straightened, and did와 함께 병렬구조를 이루므로 dusted가 적절하다. ④번과 ⑤번 모두 과거 사실에 대한 서술식 구조를 이루고 있으므로 과거 시제가 적절하다. ②번은 things를 선행사로 취해 were가 적절한 듯 보이나, demand는 ‘-를 요구하다’라는 의미의 타동사이고 뒤에 목적어(my time and energy)가 제시되고 있으므로 수동태가 될 수 없다. 즉, were demanded가 아니라 demanded가 되어야 한다.
When a concert violinist ① was asked the secret of her success, she replied, “Planned neglect.” Then she explained, “When I was in school, there were many things that ② were demanded my time and energy. When I went to my room after breakfast, I made my bed, straightened the room, ③ dusted the floor, and did whatever else came to my attention. Then I hurried to violin practice. I ④ found I wasn’t progressing as I thought I should, so I reversed things. Until my practice period was completed, I deliberately ⑤ neglected everything else. That program of planned neglect, I believe, accounts for my success.”
정답에 출제된 문법사항은?		⇨

0709교평		각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?정답 3							Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time. - Dostoevsky - 해설 (A)에는 encourage가 보어를 부정사로 취하므로 create가 적절하고, (B)에는 지난 수년간(Over the years)에 계속 해왔던 일을 언급하고 있으므로 have가 적절하며 counsel 뒤에 목적(people)어가 제시되어 있으므로 수동을 나타내는 be동사인 are는 적절하지 않다. (C)에는 뒤에 부사인 powerfully를 수식하고 있으므로 정도를 나타내는 의문사 how가 적절하다.
Our basic nature is to act, and not to be acted upon. Not only does this enable us to choose our response to particular circumstances, but this encourages us to (A) create / creating circumstances. Taking the initiative means recognizing our responsibility to make things happen. Over the years, I (B) am / have frequently counseled people who wanted better jobs to show more initiative. The response is usually agreement. Most people can see (C) what / how powerfully such an approach would affect their opportunities for employment or advancement.
	(A)				(B)			(C)
①	create		…		have		…	what
②	create		…		am		…	how
③	create		…		have		…	how
④	creating		…		am		…	what
⑤	creating		…		have		…	what
정답에 출제된 문법사항은?				⇨

0709교평	밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?정답 3			Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time. - Dostoevsky - 해설 ①은 분사를 수식하고 있으므로 부사가 앞에 오는 것이 적절하고, ②는 명사구(recent advances - )를 취하고 있으므로 because of가 적절하며 ④의 as는 앞의 such와 호응을 이루어 ‘-와 같은 것’의 의미를 나타내며, ⑤는 ‘take - for granted’가 ‘-를 당연한 것으로 여기다, 당연시하다’라는 의미의 관용어구이다. ③번의 경우, ignorant는 ‘of + 목적격 명사(구) 혹은 의문사절’을 취하거나, ‘that + 주어 + 동사 ~’를 취한다. 즉 of와 접속사 that을 함께 취하지 않는다. 따라서 위의 경우 of가 없어야 한다.
We have ① long known about IQ and rational intelligence. And, in part ② because of recent advances in neuroscience and psychology, we have begun to appreciate the importance of emotional intelligence. But we are largely ③ ignorant of that there is such a thing ④ as visual intelligence. Vision is normally so swift and sure, so dependable and informative, and apparently so effortless that we take it for ⑤ granted.
정답에 출제된 문법사항은?		⇨

07수능		각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?정답 1							Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time. - Dostoevsky - 해설 (A) 뒤에 오는 진주어 to go to a car~를 대신할 수 있는 가주어 it이 필요하다. (B) He little knew that ～에서 부정의 의미를 지닌 부사인 little을 강조하기 위해 문장의 앞부분으로 옮긴 형태이다. He few knew that ～ 이라고 쓰지는 못하므로 little이 적절하다. (C) 바로 다음에 오는 목적어 me를 취할 수 있는 타동사 carried가 적절하다. my little feet가 carry의 주체이므로 수동태가 필요한 곳이 아니다.
I was five years old when my father introduced me to motor sports. Dad thought (A) it / which was a normal family outing to go to a car racing event. It was his way of spending some quality time with his wife and kids. (B) Few / Little did he know that he was fueling his son with a passion that would last for a lifetime. I still remember the awesome feeling I had on that day in May when my little feet (C) carried / were carried me up the stairs into the grandstands at the car racing stadium.
	(A)				(B)			(C)
①	it		…		Little		…	carried
②	it		…		Few		…	were carried
③	it		…		Little		…	were carried
④	which		…		Few		…	carried
⑤	which		…		Little		…	were carried
정답에 출제된 문법사항은?				⇨

07수능	밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?정답 3			Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time. - Dostoevsky - 해설 ①주어가 The typical equipment 이므로 단수동사 is ②앞에 비교급 better가 나왔으므로 than ③이 포함된 문장에는 이미 동사(is)가 있고, 접속사가 하나도 없으므로 더 이상의 동사(devotes)가 나올 수 없다. 따라서 devotes는 앞에 있는 명사 club을 수식해주는 과거분사 devoted로 바꾸어야 한다. One more thing[주어] / you need to do[관계대명사절] / is[동사] to join a club[보어] (which is) devoted to mathematician. ④ had better + 동사 원형 : ~하는 편이 낫다 ⑤ that은 hidden assumptions를 선행사로 사용된 관계대명사이다. ~but that are obvious to others에 쓰인 that도 역시 hidden assumptions를 선행사로 받는다.
To be a mathematician you don’t need an expensive laboratory. The typical equipment of a mathematician ① is a blackboard and chalk. It is better to do mathematics on a blackboard ② than on a piece of paper because chalk is easier to erase, and mathematical research is often filled with mistakes. One more thing you need to do is to join a club ③ devotes to mathematics. Not many mathematicians can work alone; they need to talk about what they are doing. If you want to be a mathematician, you had better ④ expose your new ideas to the criticism of others. It is so easy to include hidden assumptions ⑤ that you do not see but that are obvious to others.
정답에 출제된 문법사항은?		⇨

0806교평		각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?정답 2							Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time. - Dostoevsky - 해설 (A) 관계대명사와 관계부사를 구별하는 문제. 이어지는 문장이 완벽하므로 관계부사 why가 적절하다. (B) 명사 questions를 수식하는 과거분사 unexpected가 적절하다. (C) 절(節)이 아닌 구(句)가 이어지고 있으므로 because of가 적절하다.
Philosophy is, simply put, a way of thinking. More accurately, however, it is a set of mental tools. And that fact is directly related to the question of (A) what / why we study philosophy. It’s not just to amaze our friends with our own profound thinking, or confuse them with (B) unexpected / unexpectedly questions, although some college students may value that possibility the most in taking philosophy courses. We study philosophy (C) because / because of the mental skills it helps us develop.
	(A)				(B)			(C)
①	what		…		unexpected		…	because
②	why		…		unexpected		…	because of
③	why		…		unexpected		…	because
④	why		…		unexpectedly		…	because
⑤	what		…		unexpectedly		…	because of
정답에 출제된 문법사항은?				⇨

0806교평	밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?정답 4			Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time. - Dostoevsky - 해설 ④가 있는 문장은 5형식으로 가목적어 it을 대신하는 진목적어가 이어져야 하므로, to get으로 고쳐 써야 한다. or 진목적어가 들어가야 할 위치이므로 준동사인 to부정사가 쓰여야 한다. make가 사역동사로 쓰이는 상황은 아니므로 원형부정사 형태인 ‘get’을 사용할 수는 없다. ①의 경우 your라는 소유격 한정사가 붙을 수 있는 준동사로서 동명사가 적절한 지 문제. ②는 보어로써 사용되는 분사의 형태를 묻고 있는 문제이며, 주어인 ‘you’가 수동적 상황에 처한 것이 문맥상 적절하므로 ‘overwhelmed’가 쓰여야 한다. ③은 ‘목적’을 나타내는 부사적 용법의 to부정사를 묻고 있다. ⑤ 명령문에서는 청자 주어 ‘you’가 생략되어 있으며, 이 주어와 목적어가 같은 대상이기 때문에 목적어를 재귀대명사로 사용하여야 하기 때문에 ‘yourself’가 쓰이고 있다.
College life is busy. There are too many demands on your schedule. Activities, friends, and pastimes may cause some difficulties in your ① performing the real job at hand. When you are feeling ② overwhelmed by presentations, paper deadlines, or tests, you will probably spend all your time studying ③ to deal with these pressures. However, this lack of time for relaxation makes it more difficult ④ get the most out of your studies. Promise ⑤ yourself that no matter how much work you have, you will always relax during one full evening. You will work better if you take time off for relaxation.
정답에 출제된 문법사항은?		⇨

0809교평		각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?정답 1							Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time. - Dostoevsky - 해설 (A)이어지는 문장의 구조가 완벽하므로 (A)에는 접속사 that이 적절하고, (B)내 앞에 놓인 일 때문에 내가 낙심하게 된 것이므로, (B)에는 수동의 의미를 갖는 과거분사 depressed가 적절하고, (C)get used to -ing 는 '~하는 데 익숙하다'는 의미이고, teach의 목적어가 these girls이므로 (C)에는 능동형인 teaching이 적절하다.
I had twenty village girls to teach, some of them with such a strong country accent (A) that / what I could hardly communicate with them. Only three could read, and none could write, so at the end of my first day I felt quite (B) depressing / depressed at the thought of the hard work ahead of me. But I reminded myself that I was fortunate to have any sort of job, and that I would certainly get used to (C) teaching / being taught these girls, who, although they were very poor, might be as good and as intelligent as children from the greatest families in England.
	(A)				(B)			(C)
①	that		…		depressed		…	teaching
②	that		…		depressing		…	being taught
③	that		…		depressed		…	being taught
④	what		…		depressing		…	being taught
⑤	what		…		depressed		…	teaching
정답에 출제된 문법사항은?				⇨

0809교평	밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?정답 2			Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time. - Dostoevsky - 해설 ② 지각동사가 쓰인 능동태 문장에서 목적보어인 원형부정사는 수동태가 될 때에는 to부정사 형태가 되어야하므로, ②는 to move로 고쳐 써야 한다. or 문장의 동사가 지각동사가 아닌 be동사 이므로 원형부정사를 보어로 사용할 수 없으므로 move를 to move로 바꾸어야 한다. ①의 경우, 주어가 복수인 ‘the bodies’이므로 동사의 복수 형태인 ‘are’가 쓰이는 것이 옳다. ③의 경우, recognizable이라는 분사를 수식하기 위해서는 부사인 easily가 사용되는 것이 적절하며, ④에는 ‘~보다’라는 의미의 접속사인 than이 사용되는 것이 옳다. ⑤에는 뒷부분에 목적어가 제시되고 있으므로, 타동사인 raised가 쓰이는 것이 적절하다.
The bodies of flowing ice we call glaciers ① are the most spectacular of natural features. They result from densely packed snow. Unlike a stream, a glacier cannot be seen ② move. Accurate measurements, however, show that it is flowing. Erosion of bedrock by glaciers and deposits of the eroded materials are characteristic and ③ easily recognizable. Their distribution enables us to infer that in the recent past glaciers have been far more extensive ④ than they are today. At the same time, this evidence has ⑤ raised the problem of the cause of the ‘ice ages.’
정답에 출제된 문법사항은?		⇨

08수능		각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?정답 2							Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time. - Dostoevsky - 해설 (A) 발목 높이의 잔디가 담장의 다른 쪽에 있는 그것보다 더 푸르다고 하였는데, 내용상 그것은 앞의 grass를 지칭해야 하므로 that이 적절하다. (B) both 다음에는 복수 명사가 나오고 either 다음에는 단수 명사가 나와야 하므로 both가 적절하다. (C) The perfume of wild flowers에서 주어가 the perfume이므로 fills를 써야 한다.
The first thing I notice upon entering this garden is that the ankle-high grass is greener than (A) on the other side of the fence. Dozens of wildflowers of countless varieties cover the ground to (B) sides of the path. Creeping plants cover the polished silver gate and the sound of bubbling water comes from somewhere. The perfume of wildflowers (C) the air as the grass dances upon a gentle breeze. A large basket of herbs rests against the fence to the west. Every time I walk in this garden, I think, “Now I know what it is like to live in paradise.” that / those both / either fill / fills
	(A)				(B)			(C)
①	that		…		both		…	fill
②	that		…		both		…	fills
③	that		…		either		…	fills
④	those		…		either		…	fill
⑤	those		…		either		…	fills
정답에 출제된 문법사항은?				⇨

08수능	밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?정답 5			Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time. - Dostoevsky - 해설 ⑤ what은 앞에 선행사인 things가 있으므로 which로 바꾸어야 한다. 이 which는 remembered의 목적어 역할을 하고 있다. 선행사 things를 수식하는 관계대명사 절이 두 개 연결되고 있는 구조이다. ① ~하면서의 의미로 사용된 as로 내용상 틀림이 없다. ② 앞의 to 다음에 연결된 원형 부정사로 ‘~하기 위해서’의 의미로 사용된 부사적 용법의 to부정사이다. ③ 비교급 sharper를 강조하기 위해 사용되었으며 ‘훨씬’의 의미로 쓰였다. ④ 앞의 문장에서 오랜 시간이 지나고도 기억은 더 날카로워질 수 있다고 하였는데 This is because 다음에 그 이유를 설명하고 있으므로 쓰임이 적절하다.
In general, one’s memories of any period necessarily weaken ① as one moves away from it. One is constantly learning new facts, and old ones have to drop out to ② make way for them. At twenty, I could have written the history of my school days with an accuracy which would be quite impossible now. But it can also happen that one’s memories grow ③ much sharper even after a long passage of time. This is ④ because one is looking at the past with fresh eyes and can isolate and, as it were, notice facts which previously existed undifferentiated among a mass of others. There are things ⑤ what in a sense I remembered, but which did not strike me as strange or interesting until quite recently.
정답에 출제된 문법사항은?		⇨

0906교평		각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?정답 2							Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time. - Dostoevsky - 해설 (A) 문장의 주어가 ‘one’이므로, 동사는 단수를 표시할 수 있는 ‘was’가 쓰여야 한다. (B) ‘의문사+ever’절 자체가 명사절로 사용될 수 있기 때문에, 타동사 put의 목적어로 쓰일 수 있다. 선택지 뒷부분에 ‘liked’의 목적어가 생략되어 있으며, 이 목적어로 사용될 수 있는 것은 ‘무엇이든지간에’라는 의미의 ‘whatever’이다. (C) ‘something’이 무엇인가를 나에게 행하는 것이 아니라, ‘되어지는 것’이라는 의미가 필요하기 때문에 주어진 선택지에서는 ‘done’이 적절하다.
The most useful thing I brought out of my childhood was confidence in reading. Not long ago, I went on a weekend self-exploratory workshop, in the hope of getting a clue about how to live. One of the exercises we were given (A) was / were to make a list of the ten most important events of our lives. Number one was: “I was born,” and you could put (B) however / whatever you liked after that. Without even thinking about it, my hand wrote at number two: “I learned to read.” “I was born and learned to read” wouldn’t be a sequence that occurs to many people, I imagine. But I knew what I meant to say. Being born was something (C) done / doing to me, but my own life began when I first made out the meaning of a sentence.
	(A)				(B)			(C)
①	was		…		however		…	done
②	was		…		whatever		…	done
③	was		…		whatever		…	doing
④	were		…		however		…	doing
⑤	were		…		however		…	done
정답에 출제된 문법사항은?				⇨

0906교평	밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?정답 5			Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time. - Dostoevsky - 해설 ⑤의 경우, 선행사가 ‘a uniform’이 아닌 ‘a teenager’ 이므로 사물을 나타내는 관계 대명사 ‘which’ 대신에 사람을 나타내는 관계 대명사 ‘who’가 쓰여야 한다. ①의 경우 ‘pumping’이 ‘stopped’의 목적어로 쓰인 것을 확인하라는 의미이며 ②는 ‘종업원이 유리부스 안에 들어가 있다’ 는 의미로 사용되기 위해 수동 형태인 ‘be enclosed’가되어야 한다는 것을 묻고 있다. ③은 등위접속관계로써 must 뒤에 get과 pump, walk가 연결되어 있다는 것을 확인해야하는 내용이며 ④는 의미상보어가 아니라 부사가 쓰여야 한다는 것을 알고 있는지 묻고 있는 내용이다.
Gas stations are a good example of an impersonal attitude. At many stations, attendants have even stopped ① pumping gas. Motorists pull up to a gas station where an attendant is ② enclosed in a glass booth with a tray for taking money. The driver must get out of the car, pump the gas, and ③ walk over to the booth to pay. And customers with engine trouble or a non-functioning heater are ④ usually out of luck. Why? Many gas stations have gotten rid of on-duty mechanics. The skillful mechanic has been replaced by a teenager in a uniform ⑤ which doesn’t know anything about cars and couldn’t care less.
정답에 출제된 문법사항은?		⇨

0909교평		각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?정답 3							Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time. - Dostoevsky - 해설 (A)는 sells의 목적어(명사)가 와야 할 자리로, 명사절을 이끄는 문장이 와야 한다. 그러므로 형용사절을 이끄는 관계대명사 which보다는 what 명사절이 와야 한다. (B)는 products(셀 수 있는 복수명사)를 수식해야 하는 자리이기 때문에 수를 나타내는 형용사인 a few가 들어가야 한다. (C)의 동명사(Ⓡing)는 의미상의 주어가 문장의 주어인 self-service stores이며, 이 가게들이 미리 포장된 물건을 판매하고 있는 능동의 관계이기 때문에 능동형 동명사인 selling이 맞는 표현이다.
If you need to buy food, there is probably a shop or a department store close to your home that sells just (A) which / what you want. But shopping has not always been so easy. Shops started only with the introduction of money. In earlier times, people traded crops or objects they had made in exchange for the goods they needed. The first shops sold just (B) a few / a little products such as meat and bread. In 1850, the first department store, a shop which sells many different items under one roof, opened in Paris. Self-service stores developed in the United States in the 1930s. They replaced the old methods of serving customers individually by (C) selling / being sold prepackaged goods straight from the shelves.
	(A)				(B)			(C)
①	which		…		a little		…	being sold
②	what		…		a few		…	being sold
③	what		…		a few		…	selling
④	what		…		a little		…	selling
⑤	which		…		a little		…	selling
정답에 출제된 문법사항은?				⇨

0909교평	밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?정답 5			Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time. - Dostoevsky - 해설 ①은 수일치문제로 주어가 temperature이기 때문에 단수 취급을 하여 averages가 맞다. ② 과거 분사로 which are caused by에서 which are가 생략된 문장이다. ③ as는 종속접속사이므로 뒤에 주어와 동사의 모양이 맞다. ④ 초콜릿이 주어로, 보관된다는 것을 나타내는 수동태가 맞다. ⑤의 전체에서 making을 그대로 둔 상태로는 동사가 전혀 없다는 것을 알 수 있다. 그러므로 making을 make로 바꾸어서 명령문의 형태로 써야 한다.
Chocolate can last in a cool, dry place for up to a year. When the temperature in your cupboard ① averages above 75 degrees Fahrenheit, chocolate may quickly develop thin white layers ② caused by the separation of cocoa butter. You can still eat this chocolate, even though it should not be used for decorations, ③ as it tends to break easily. Though chocolate may ④ be kept in the refrigerator or freezer, it will take on the smells of other foods in time, so taste before using. Also, ⑤ making sure to bring chocolate to room temperature before eating, as frozen bits of chocolate always strike me as rather hard and tasteless.
정답에 출제된 문법사항은?		⇨

09수능		각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?정답 2							Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time. - Dostoevsky - 해설 (A) have believed의 목적어가 되는 절을 이끌 수 있는 접속사 that이 적절하다. (B) ∼ and thus I am less aggressive의 문맥이므로 be동사의 보어역할을 할 수 있는 형용사 aggressive가 적절하다. (C) as you accept other social roles (당신이 다른 사회적인 역할을 받아들이면서)를 분사구문으로 바꾼 형태이므로 accepting이 적절하다.
Many social scientists have believed for some time (A) that / what birth order directly affects both personality and achievement in adult life. In fact, people have been using birth order to account for personality factors such as an aggressive behavior or a passive temperament. One might say, “Oh, I’m the eldest of three sisters, so I can’t help that I’m so overbearing,” or “I’m not very successful in business, because I’m the youngest child and thus less (B) aggressively / aggressive than my older brothers and sisters.” Recent studies, however, have proved this belief to be false. In other words, birth order may define your role within a family, but as you mature into adulthood, (C) accepted / accepting other social roles, birth order becomes insignificant.
	(A)				(B)			(C)
①	that		…		aggressively		…	accepting
②	that		…		aggressive		…	accepting
③	that		…		aggressive		…	accepted
④	what		…		aggressive		…	accepted
⑤	what		…		aggressively		…	accepted
정답에 출제된 문법사항은?				⇨

09수능	밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?정답 4			Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time. - Dostoevsky - 해설 ④의 damage는 전치사 of의 목적어 역할을 하면서 your stuff를 목적어로 취할 수 있는 동명사 damaging으로 바꾸어야 한다.
You may think that moving a short distance is so easy that you can do it in no time with ① little effort. You may decide to use your own car because you think that you don’t need the services of a moving company. Well, you might be wrong. You are under the false impression that you do not have as many items to pack as you really ② do. You find out ③ too late that your car cannot carry as much as you thought it could. So, it takes you far more trips to your new home than you thought it would. There is also the possibility of ④ damage your stuff, some of it valuable. All these things ⑤ considered, it might be better to ask for the services of a moving company.
정답에 출제된 문법사항은?		⇨

1006교평	밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?정답 4			Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time. - Dostoevsky - 해설 ①은 문맥상 help 다음으로 목적어가 와야 하므로 them이 맞다. ②에서는 ‘allow + 목적어 + to 동사원형’ 의 형태가 되어야 한다. ③의 award는 ‘수여하다’는 의미로 ‘award + 목적어 ’의 순서가 되어 ‘∼에게∼을 수여하다’로 해석되어야 한다. ⑤의 most는 ‘최고’의 의미일 경우 앞에 the가 붙지만, ‘대부분’의 의미로 쓰였기 때문에 맞는 표현이다. ④가 포함된 문장에서 guess의 목적어로 사용된 간접의문문 '의문사구 + 주어 + 동사'의 어순을 취하고 있는데. 주어인 the back of a pickup truck이 hold의 동작을 하는 주체이므로 was held는 능동형이 held로 바꾸어야 한다.
Mr. Brown wanted his students to learn math in the context of real life. He felt it was not enough for them just to work out problems from a book. To show his students how math could really help ① them, he held several contests during the year. The contests allowed his students ② to have fun while they practiced math and raised money. Once he filled a fishbowl with marbles, asked the students to guess how many marbles there were, and ③ awarded a free lunch to the winner. Another time they entered a contest to guess how many soda cans the back of a pickup truck ④ was held. To win, they had to practice their skills at estimating, multiplying, dividing, and measuring. They used ⑤ most of the prize money for an end-of-the-year field trip.
정답에 출제된 문법사항은?		⇨

1006교평		각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?정답 3						Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time. - Dostoevsky - 해설 (A) 주어인 The average life에 연결되는 단수형 동사 is가 적절하다. (B) 물과 영양분이 생존하기 위해 필요로 되는 것이므로 수동의 의미를 가진 과거분사 needed가 적절하다. needed 앞에 which are를 넣어보면 수식관계가 더 분명해진다. (C) 동사 measure의 목적어 역할을 하는 의문사절이 되어야 하는데 문장에 주어와 목적어가 모두 있으므로 의문부사인 where가 적절하다.
It is hard for street trees to survive with only foot-square holes in the pavement. The average life of a street tree surrounded by concrete and asphalt (A) is / are seven to fifteen years. Many factors underground determine if a street tree will make it. If the soil is so dense that the roots cannot get in, it will surely die. If they can get in, there is a better chance of getting the water and nutrients (B) needing / needed to survive. Another question is whether adequate water supplies are getting into the growing area. Some of the water comes from underground sources and some from rain, and it is hard to measure (C) where / what the tree is getting it. Of course, if the roots get into the sewers, they can get everything they need.
	(A)			(B)			(C)
①	is		…	needing		…	where
②	is		…	needing		…	what
③	is		…	needed		…	where
④	are		…	needing		…	where
⑤	are		…	needed		…	what
정답에 출제된 문법사항은?				⇨

1009교평		각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?정답 3							Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time. - Dostoevsky - 해설 (A) Whether A or B (A를 하던, B를 하던)의 구조가 사용되었으며, 뒤에 완전한 문장이 이어지므로 Whatever는 사용할 수 없다. (B) 절(Who we believe we are)은 단수취급을 하므로 is가 맞다. (C) an identity 는 타동사 ground의 목적어에 해당하므로 과거분사 grounded를 사용해야 한다. ‘an identity (which is) grounded on ~’로 ‘관계대명사+be'가 생략된 것으로 보아도 된다.
No matter what we are shopping for, it is not primarily a brand we are choosing, but a culture, or rather the people associated with that culture. (A) Whatever / Whether you wear torn jeans or like to recite poetry, by doing so you make a statement of belonging to a group of people. Who we believe we are (B) is / are a result of the choices we make about who we want to be like, and we subsequently demonstrate this desired likeness to others in various and often subtle ways. Artificial as this process is, this is what becomes our ‘identity,’ an identity (C) grounded / grounding on all the superficial differences we distinguish between ourselves and others. This, after all, is what we are shopping for: self-identity, knowledge of who we are.
	(A)				(B)			(C)
①	Whatever		…		is		…	grounded
②	Whatever		…		are		…	grounding
③	whether		…		is		…	grounded
④	whether		…		are		…	grounding
⑤	whether		…		are		…	grounded
정답에 출제된 문법사항은?				⇨

1009교평	밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?정답 4			Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time. - Dostoevsky - 해설 every는 단수 명사 앞에 사용하고, 복수 명사 앞에는 올 수 없다. 그러므로 every를 all로 바꿔야 한다.
Almost every day I play a game with myself ① that I call ‘time machine.’ I made it up in response to my erroneous belief that what I was all worked up about was really important. ② To play ‘time machine’ all you have to do is to imagine that whatever circumstance you are dealing with is not happening right now but a year from now. It might be an argument with your spouse, a mistake, or a lost opportunity, but it is highly ③ likely that a year from now you are not going to care. It will be one more irrelevant detail in your life. While this simple game will not solve ④ every your problems, it can give you an enormous amount of needed perspective. I find myself laughing at things that I used to ⑤ take far too seriously.
정답에 출제된 문법사항은?		⇨

10수능		각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은? 정답 1							Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time. - Dostoevsky - 해설 (A) 뒤에 목적어를 갖는 encouraged가 적절하다. (B) 관계대명사가 이끄는 regularly sleeps in her parents’ room에서 주어가 없으므로, 주격 관계대명사 who가 적절하다. (C) ‘as 형용사 as ~’ 구문이 명사를 뒤에서 수식하고 있는 구조이므로, 형용사 diverse가 적절하다. [Words and Phrases] await ~을 기다리다 typically 전형적으로, 일반적으로 separation 분리 regularly 규칙적으로 norm 기준, 규범, 표준 diverse 다양한
While awaiting the birth of a new baby, North American parents typically furnish a room as the infant’s sleeping quarters. For decades, child-rearing advice from experts has (A) encouraged / been encouraged the nighttime separation of baby from parent. For example, a study recommends that babies be moved into their own room by three months of age. “By six months a child (B) who / whom regularly sleeps in her parents’ room is likely to become dependent on this arrangement,” reports the study. Yet parent-infant ‘co-sleeping’ is the norm for approximately 90 percent of the world’s population. Cultures as (C) diverse / diversely as the Japanese, the Guatemalan Maya, and the Inuit of Northwestern Canada practice it.
	(A)				(B)			(C)
①	encouraged		…		who		…	diverse
②	encouraged		…		whom		…	diversely
③	encouraged		…		who		…	diversely
④	been encouraged		…		who		…	diverse
⑤	been encouraged		…		whom		…	diverse
정답에 출제된 문법사항은?				⇨

10수능	밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은? 정답 3			Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time. - Dostoevsky - 해설 접속사 and가 operating과 placing을 연결해 주는 구조가 되어야 어법상 옳다. 따라서 ③ ‘to place’를 ‘placing’으로 바꾸어야 한다.
While manned space missions are more costly than unmanned ① ones, they are more successful. Robots and astronauts use ② much of the same equipment in space. But a human is much more capable of operating those instruments correctly and ③ to place them in appropriate and useful positions. Rarely ④ is a computer more sensitive and accurate than a human in managing the same geographical or environmental factors. Robots are also not equipped with capabilities like humans to solve problems ⑤ as they arise, and they often collect data that are unhelpful or irrelevant.
정답에 출제된 문법사항은?		⇨

1106교평		각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은? 정답 3							Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time. - Dostoevsky - 해설 (A) the man held his chopsticks가 완전한 문장구조이므로 의문부사인 how가 필요하다. (B) he가 주어이고 뒤에 목적어로 the tiniest bit of excess pressure가 왔으므로 능동형인 placed가 와야 한다. (C) keep의 의미상 주어가 all the villagers at the banquet이므로 목적어로 재귀대명사 himself를 사용할 수 없는 구조이다.
There is an old Japanese legend about a man renowned for his flawless manners visiting a remote village. Wanting to honor as well as observe him, the villagers prepared a banquet. As they sat to eat, all eyes were on their noble guest. Everyone looked at (A) what / how the man held his chopsticks, so that they could imitate him. But then, by an unfortunate accident, as the mannered man raised a slippery slice of tofu to his lips, he (B) placed / was placed the tiniest bit of excess pressure on his chopsticks, propelling his tofu through the air and onto his neighbor's lap. After a brief moment of surprise, in order to preserve the myth of their guest's perfection and keep (C) him / himself from any embarrassment, all the villagers at the banquet began to fling tofu into each other's laps.
	(A)			(B)				(C)
①	what		…	placed			…	him
②	what		…	was placed			…	himself
③	how		…	placed			…	him
④	how		…	placed			…	himself
⑤	how		…	was placed			…	himself
정답에 출제된 문법사항은?					⇨

1106교평	밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은? 정답 3			Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time. - Dostoevsky - 해설 ③에는 동사 judged의 목적어절을 이끄는 접속사가 필요하므로 which가 아니라 that이 와야 한다. the fall was a mere slip ～이 완전한 문장구조를 갖추고 있으므로 관계대명사를 사용해서는 안 된다.
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, the creator of Sherlock Holmes, had a great sense of delicacy ① where other persons' feelings were concerned. He once paid a visit to George Meredith, the novelist, when Meredith was old and weak. Meredith suffered from an unusual disease that caused him ② to fall occasionally. The two men were walking up a path toward Meredith's summerhouse, Conan Doyle in the lead, when Conan Doyle heard the old novelist fall behind him. He judged by the sound ③ which the fall was a mere slip and could not have hurt Meredith. Therefore, he did not turn and he strode on as if he ④ had heard nothing. "He was a fiercely proud old man," Conan Doyle later explained, "and my instincts told me that his humiliation in being helped up would be ⑤ far greater than any relief I could give him."
정답에 출제된 문법사항은?		⇨

1109교평		각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은? 정답 2							Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time. - Dostoevsky - 해설 (A) another: 형용사로서 other는 단독으로 단수 명사를 수식할 수 없으며, another는 단독으로 수식이 가능하다. (B) if: ‘～인지 물어보았다’라는 뜻을 표현해야 하므로, if(～인지 아닌지)를 써야 한다. (C) remarked: accepted와 remarked를 and가 연결해 주고 있다.
Mr. Potter was sailing for Europe on one of the greatest transatlantic ocean liners. When he went on board, he found (A) another / other passenger was to share the cabin with him. After going to see the accommodations, he came up to the purser’s desk and inquired (B) if / that he could leave his valuables in the ship’s safe. Mr. Potter explained that ordinarily he never availed himself of that privilege, but he had been to his cabin and had met the man who was to occupy the other bed. Judging from his appearance, he was afraid that he might not be a very trustworthy person. The purser accepted the responsibility for the valuables and (C) remarking / remarked , “It’s all right. I’ll be very glad to take care of them for you. The other man has been up here and left his valuables for the same reason!” * purser: 선박의 사무장
	(A)				(B)			(C)
①	another		…		that		…	remarking
②	another		…		if		…	remarked
③	another		…		if		…	remarking
④	other		…		if		…	remarked
⑤	other		…		that		…	remarked
정답에 출제된 문법사항은?				⇨

1109교평	밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은? 정답 5			Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time. - Dostoevsky - 해설 ⑤ does: 앞에 be동사 are가 쓰였으므로, does를 is로 고쳐 써야 한다.
The phrase, ‘jack-of-all-trades’ is a ① shortened version of ‘jack of all trades and master of none.’ It refers to those who ② claim to be proficient at countless tasks, but cannot perform a single one of them well. The phrase was first used in England at the start of the Industrial Revolution. A large number of efficiency experts set up shop in London, ③ advertising themselves as knowledgeable about every type of new manufacturing process, trade, and business. For a substantial fee, they would impart their knowledge to their clients. But it soon became ④ evident that their knowledge was limited and of no practical value. Doubtful industrialists started calling these self-appointed experts ‘jacks of all trades and masters of none.’ These experts are still with us, and as a result so ⑤ does the phrase.
정답에 출제된 문법사항은?		⇨

11 수능		각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?정답 3							Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time. - Dostoevsky - 해설 (A) 형용사 앞에 올 수 있는 것은 부사인 so이며, such는 such+관사+형용사+명사의 어순으로 많이 사용된다. (B) 동사 try와 병렬구조를 이루면서 주어인 We에 연결되는 think가 적절하다. (C) find+목적어+목적보어의 구문으로 목적어인 them이 occupy의 대상이므로 수동의 의미를 지니는 과거분사 occupied가 적절하다.
We anticipate the future as if we found it too slow in coming and we were trying to hurry it up. (A) So / Such imprudent are we that we wander about in times that are not ours and do not think of the one that belongs to us. We try to support the present with the future and (B) think / thinking of arranging things we cannot control, for a time we have no certainty of reaching. Examine your thoughts, and you will find them wholly (C) to occupy / occupied with the past or the future. We almost never think of the present, and if we do so, it is only to shed light on our plans for the future. The past and the present are our means; only the future is our end.
	(A)				(B)			(C)
①	So		…		think		…	occupied
②	So		…		think		…	to occupy
③	So		…		thinking		…	occupied
④	Such		…		thinking		…	occupied
⑤	Such		…		thinking		…	to occupy
정답에 출제된 문법사항은?				⇨

11 수능	밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?정답 4			Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time. - Dostoevsky - 해설 ④가 포함된 문장에서 주어인 persons에 연결되는 동사가 없으므로 ④는 achieve로 바꾸어야 한다.
The word ‘courage’ takes on added meaning if you keep in mind that it is derived from the Latin word ‘cor’ ①meaning ‘heart.’ The dictionary defines courage as a ‘quality which enables one to pursue a right course of action, through ②which one may provoke disapproval, hostility, or contempt.’ Over 300 years ago La Rochefoucauld went a step further when he said: “Perfect courage is to do unwitnessed what we should be capable of doing before all men.” It is not easy ③to show moral courage in the face of either indifference or opposition. But persons who are daring in taking a wholehearted stand for truth often ④achieving results that surpass their expectations. On the other hand, halfhearted individuals are seldom distinguished for courage even when it involves ⑤their own welfare. To be courageous under all circumstances requires strong determination. * provoke: 유발하다
정답에 출제된 문법사항은?		⇨

1206교평		각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은? 정답 1							Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time. - Dostoevsky - 해설 (A) 접속사 that뒤에는 완전한 문장이 와야 하며 관계대명사what 뒤에는 불완전한 문장이 와야 한다. 여기서는 say의 목적어가 없으므로 what이 올바르다. (B) 여기서 summarize는 read와 병렬을 이루며 둘 다 사역동사 had의 목적보어로 쓰이고 있다. had와 병렬을 이룬다고 보고 summarized를 고르면 안 된다. (C) When they were asked가 분사구문으로 된 것이다. 접속사 When을 없애고 주어가 같으므로 생략하고 being asked에서 being도 생략한다.
When induced to give spoken or written witness to something they doubt, people will often feel bad about their deceit. Nevertheless, they begin to believe (A) what / that they are saying. When there is no compelling external explanation for one’ words, saying becomes believing. Tory Higgins and his colleagues had university students read a personality description of someone and then (B) summarize / summarized it for someone else who was believed either to like or to dislike this person. The students wrote a more positive description when the recipient liked the person. Having said positive things, they also then liked the person more themselves. (C) Asked / Asking to recall what they had read, they remembered the description as being more positive than it was. In short, it seems that we are prone to adjust our messages to our listeners, and, having done so, to believe the altered message.
	(A)			(B)				(C)
①	what		…	summarize			…	Asked
②	what		…	summarize			…	Asking
③	what		…	summarized			…	Asked
④	that		…	summarized			…	Asking
⑤	that		…	summarized			…	Asked
정답에 출제된 문법사항은?					⇨

1206교평	밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은? 정답 5			Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time. - Dostoevsky - 해설 ① is의 주어는 선행사 the thing을 포함하고 있는 what이며 따라서 3인칭 단수 취급하므로 is가 맞다. 여기서 it seems는 삽입절이다. ② trap은 가두다의 의미이며 주어인 we는 갇히는 것이므로 수동태가 맞다. ③ 여기서 to see는 주격보어로 쓰였다. ④ sound는 2형식동사이므로 obvious는 주격보어로 쓰였다. ⑤ 앞의 if절은 부사절이며 try가 주절의 주어자리에 있다. 동사는 문장의 주어로 쓰일 수 없으며 주어의 역할을 할 수 있는 부정사나 동명사로 바꿔주어야 한다. 이 문장의 동사는 is다.
We want to stop watching so much TV, but demonstrably, we also want to watch lots of TV. So what we really want, it seems, ① is to stop wanting. We ② are trapped deep in a paradox: deciding on the best course of action, then doing something else. The way around this is ③ to see that habits are responses to needs. This sounds ④ obvious, but countless efforts at habit change ignore its implications. If you eat badly, you might resolve to start eating well. However, if you are eating burgers and ice-cream to feel comforted, relaxed and happy, ⑤ try to replace them with broccoli and carrot juice is like dealing with a leaky bathroom tap by repainting the kitchen. What is required is not a better diet, but an alternative way to feel comforted and relaxed.
정답에 출제된 문법사항은?		⇨

1209교평		각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은? 정답 1							Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time. - Dostoevsky - 해설 (A) 동사 is의 보어로 형용사 subtle이 와야 한다. (B) 관계대명사절 안에서 I was certain이 삽입절로 쓰여 주격 관계대명사가 필요하다. (C) that절 안에서 the questions를 주어로 하는 동사가 와야 하므로 deal의 과거형인 dealt가 적절하다.
You have to pay close attention to someone’s normal pattern in order to notice a deviation from it when he or she lies. Sometimes the variation is as (A) subtle / subtly as a pause. Other times it is obvious and abrupt. I recently saw a news interview with an acquaintance (B) who / whom I was certain was going to lie about a few particularly sensitive issues, and lie she did. During most of her interview she was calm and direct, but when she started lying, her manner changed dramatically: she threw her head back, laughed in ‘disbelief,’ and shook her head back and forth. It is true that the questions (C) dealt / dealing with very personal issues, but I have found that in general, no matter how touchy the question, if a person is telling the truth his or her manner will not change significantly or abruptly.
	(A)				(B)			(C)
①	subtle		…		who		…	dealt
②	subtle		…		who		…	dealt
③	subtle		…		whom		…	dealing
④	subtly		…		who		…	dealt
⑤	subtly		…		whom		…	dealing
정답에 출제된 문법사항은?				⇨

1206교평	밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은? 정답 5			Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time. - Dostoevsky - 해설 ⑤ : 뒤에 the intimate details of family life라는 목적어가 있으므로 과거분사인 observed가 아니라 현재분사인 observing이 와야 맞다. observing은 주어인 He의 부수적인 동작을 설명해 주는 부대상황의 분사구문이다. ① : detailed는 뒤에 오는 명사 intricacy를 수식하는 형용사이다. ② : in which 이하는 관계대명사절로 앞의 the way를 수식한다. the way 다음에는 관계부사 how는 올 수 없고, 관계부사 대신 쓰이는 that이 오거나 in which가 온다. ③ : 사역동사 make의 목적격 보어이므로 동사원형인 sound가 왔다. ④ : 주격 관계대명사절의 동사의 수는 앞에 있는 선행사와 일치한다. 선행사가 단수인 adventure이므로 단수 동사인 adopts가 왔다.
Fieldwork is the hallmark of cultural anthropology. It is the way we explore and learn about the vast ① detailed intricacy of human culture and individual behavior. And it is, importantly, the way ② in which most cultural anthropologists earn and maintain their professional standing. Some of the early personal accounts of anthropologists in the field make fieldwork ③ sound exciting, adventuresome, certainly exotic, sometimes easy. Malinowski, the classic anthropological fieldworker, describes the early stages of fieldwork as ‘a strange, sometimes unpleasant, sometimes intensely interesting adventure which soon ④ adopts quite a natural course.’ He goes on to describe his daily routine of strolling through the village ⑤ observed the intimate details of family life, and as he tells it, such observations seem possible and accessible.
정답에 출제된 문법사항은?		⇨

12 수능		각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?							Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time. - Dostoevsky - 해설
	(A)				(B)			(C)
①			…				…
②			…				…
③			…				…
④			…				…
⑤			…				…
정답에 출제된 문법사항은?				⇨

12 수능	밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?			Try to get as much done as possible in the shortest time. - Dostoevsky - 해설
정답에 출제된 문법사항은?		⇨