How We Think, What We Do

동아(김성곤) Lesson 5

◈ 의사소통 기능

1. 도움이 필요한지 묻기

A: Do you want me to wake you up?

→ Do you want me to + RV : 당신은 내가 ~해 주기를 원합니까?
B: Yes, please. / No, thanks. I'll be OK.

2. 이유 묻기

A: I think Jane is fashionable.
B: What makes you think so?

→ What makes you think so? 왜 그렇게 생각해?

= Why do you think so?
A: Well, she always wears nice clothes.

◈ 언어 형식

• It was the roller coaster that was making his heart beat fast.

→ It ~ that 강조구문

• What made Kate feel embarrassed in this situation?

→ 사역동사(make/let/have) + 목적어 + 동사원형

• Tom should have thought twice.

→ should have + 과거분사 : ~했어야 했는데/ shouldn’t have 과거분사  --하지 말았어야 했는데

C. Look and Talk. What will you say to each person? Talk with your partner.

I need to get up early tomorrow.	I feel cold.

I'm hungry.	This pot is too heavy.

• wake you up	• move it for you

• close the window	• make you a sandwich

A. 다음과 같은 상황이라면 어떤 느낌이 들지 주어진 단어들을 참고하여 써 봅시다.

excited	_________	_________

scared   relaxed    happy    excited

nervous   angry    worried    embarrassed

• I get very                    on the roller coaster.

• I feel                 when I watch TV.

• I get                        when I fall down on the street.

◈ Reading - 잘못된 부분 고치기-

Psychology is the study of the heart.

By study psychology, you can learning how work the mind .

Psychology can explain also things that happens in everyday life.

Let’s look into three situations that can happens to all of us.

Then, you’ll can better understanding yourself and other people

Don't Fall in Love Too Easy

One day, Tom went an amusement park with his friend Jane.

He enjoys to ride roller coasters, so he got on scariest one with her.

When the roller coaster was ready for go down his track, Tom’s heart began to beat fastly.

On that moment, Tom looked at Jane and think, “I like her!”

He believed so because his heart was beat fast.

Well, Tom should has thought twice.

His heart was beating fast not because Jane.

It was the roller coaster which was make his heart beat fast.

You're Just Making a Excuse

There was the day before an important exam.

After dinner, Jihun turned on the TV to relaxing for a minute before he started study.

Somewhat, everything on TV seemed more interesting than usually, so he just couldn’t turned off it.

On the way of school the next morning, Jihun said himself,

“Why did I stayed up all night and watched TV?”

There’s a reason how TV became more interested to Jihun right before his exam.

He wanted making an excuse whether he failed.

One afternoon, Kate was run into the classroom, and she slipped and fell hardly on the floor.

First thing she did were to look around her.

Instead of felt the pain, she just felt embarrassing.

What made Kate to feel embarrassing in this situation?

It was because she thought, “Oh, no. Everyone saw me to slip.”

She believed everyone were pay attention to her, but she didn’t have to worrying.

Most of her friends was busy pay attention to themself.

Psychology For Everyday Life

◈ Reading - Fill in the Blanks

Psychology         Everyday Life   일상생활을 위한 심리학

Psychology is the study of                .  심리학은 마음을 연구하는 학문이다.

psychology, you can learn                                .

심리학을 공부함으로써,  마음이 어떻게 작용하는지를 배울 수 있다.

Psychology                          things that           in everyday life.

심리학은 또한 일상생활에서 일어나는 일들을 설명할 수도 있다.

Let’s                 three situations that                    to all of us.

우리 모두에게 일어날 수 있는 세 가지 상황을 보자.

Then, you’ll                 better            yourself and other people.

그러면, 자기 자신과 다른 사람들을 더 잘 이해할 수 있을 것이다.

Don't                 Love Too           너무 쉽게 사랑에 빠지지 마라.

One day, Tom              an             park with his friend Jane.

어느 날, Tom은 그의 친구 Jane과 함께 놀이공원에 갔다.

He                   roller coasters, so he                 the             one with her.

그는 롤러코스터 타는 것을 즐겨서, Jane과 가장 무서운 롤러코스터를 탔다.

When the roller coaster                        go down       track, Tom’s heart began to beat        .

롤러코스터가 선로에 내려갈 준비가 되었을 때, Tom의 심장이 더 빠르게 뛰기 시작했다.

that moment, Tom looked      Jane and            , “I like her!”

그 순간, Tom은 Jane을 보며 생각했다. “난 그녀를 좋아해!”

He believed        because his heart was beating fast. Well, Tom                            twice.

그는 그의 심장이 빠르게 뛰고 있었기 때문에 그렇게 믿었다. 글쎄, 톰은 두 번 생각했어야 했다.

His heart was beating fast                             Jane.

그의 심장을 빨리 뛰었던 것은 Jane 때문이 아니었다.

It          the roller coaster         was           his heart          fast.

그의 심장을 빨리 뛰게 하고 있었던 것은 롤러코스터였다.

You're Just                  Excuse  당신은 단지 변명을 하고 있을 뿐이다.

was the day before                   exam. 중요한 시험 전날이었다.

After dinner, Jihun                 the TV      relax for a minute before he started studying.

저녁 식사 후, 지훈이는 공부를 시작하기 전에 잠시 휴식을 취하기 위해 TV를 켰다.

, everything on TV           more interesting                , so he just         turn it off.

왠지, TV에 나오는 모든 것이 평소보다 더 재미있는 것 같아서, 그는 TV를 도저히 끌 수가 없었다.

school the next morning, Jihun               himself,

다음 날 아침, 학교 가는 길에 지훈이는 혼잣말을 했다.

“Why did I                                  and watch TV?” “왜 나는 밤을 새고 TV를 봤을까?”

There’s                        TV           more interesting to Jihun                 his exam.

시험 직전에 TV가 지훈이에게 더 재미있게 된 이유가 있다.

He wanted                 an excuse         he         .

그는 만일 시험을 망치게 되면, 변명을 하고 싶었다.

He wanted      say, “I failed the test because I didn’t study,                    I’m not smart.”

그는~라고 말하고 싶었던 것이다./ “나는  똑똑하지 않아서가 아니라, 공부를 하지 않았기 때문에 시험을 망친 거야.”

You're Not a Movie Star  당신은 영화배우가 아니다.

One afternoon, Kate was                   the classroom, and she                     hard on the floor.

어느 날 오후, Kate는 교실 안으로 뛰어 들어오다가 미끄러져서 바닥에 심하게 넘어졌다.

first thing she       was      look          her.

그녀가 맨 처움 한 일은 주위를 둘러보는 것이었다.

Then she just        up.            Instead of           the pain, she just                       .

그러고 나서 그녀는 바로 일어섰다.    아픔을 느끼는 대신, 그녀는 그저 창피하기만 했다.

What           Kate          embarrassed in this situation?

무엇이 Kate를 이 상황에서 창피하게 만들었을까?

It was              she            , “Oh, no. Everyone          me          .”

그것은 그녀가 ~ 라고 생각했었기 때문이었다. “아, 안 돼. 모두가 내가 미끄러지는 것을 봤어.”

She believed               was            attention      her, but she                  to worry.

그녀는 모든 사람들이 자신을 주목하고 있다고 믿었지만, 그녀는 걱정할 필요가 없었다.

Most of her friends                            attention to themselves.

대부분의 그녀 친구들은 자기 자신들에게 주의를 기울이느라 바빴다.

□ 본문 어법 & 어휘 연습 □

Psychology for Everyday Life

Psychology is the study of the mind. [By/In] studying psychology, you can learn [how the mind works/how works the body]. Psychology can also explain things [what/that] [happen/happens] in everyday life. Let's look at three situations [what/that] can happen to all of us. Then, you'll [can/be able to] better understand [you/yourself] and other people.

Don't Fall in Love Too Easily

One day, Tom went to an amusement park with his friend Jane. He enjoys [riding/to ride] roller coasters, so he got [on/off] the scariest [one/ones] with her. When the roller coaster was ready to [go/going] down [its/their] track, Tom's heart began to beat faster. At that moment, Tom looked at Jane and thought, "I like her!" He believed so [because/because of] his heart was beating fast. Well, Tom [should think/should have thought] twice. His heart was beating fast not [because/because of] Jane. It was the roller coaster [which/that] was making his heart beat fast.

You're Just Making an Excuse

It was the day before an important exam. After dinner, Jihun turned [on/off] the TV to relax for a minute before he started studying. Somehow, everything on TV seemed more interesting than [usual/unusual], so he just couldn't [turn it off/turn off it]. [In/On] the way to school the next morning, Jihun said to [him/himself], "Why did I stay up all night and watch TV?" There's a reason [why/how] TV became more interesting to Jihun right before his exam. He wanted to make an excuse [if/when] he failed. He wanted to say, "I failed the test [because/because of] I didn't study, not because I'm not smart."

You're Not a Movie Star

One afternoon, Kate was running into the classroom, and she slipped and fell [hard/hardly] on the floor. The first thing she did was [look/to look] around her. Then she just got up. [Instead/Instead of] feeling the pain, she just felt [embarrassing/embarrassed]. What made Kate [feel/felt] [embarrassing/embarrassed] in this situation? It was [why/because] she thought, "Oh, no. Everyone saw me [slip/slipped]." She believed everyone [was/were] paying attention to her, but she didn't have to worry. Most of her friends were busy [paying/to pay] attention to [them/themselves].

□ 본문 빈칸 연습 □

Psychology for Everyday Life

______ is the study of the mind. ___ _____ psychology, you can learn how the mind ____. Psychology can also explain things that _____ in everyday life. Let's look at three ______ that can happen to all of us. Then, you'll ___ ____ ___ better understand yourself and other people.

Don't ___ ___ ____ Too Easily

One day, Tom went to an _______ ____ with his friend Jane. He enjoys riding ____ _____, so he ____ ___ the scariest one with her. When the roller coaster ___ ____ ___ go down its ____, Tom's heart began to ____ faster. ___ ____ ______, Tom looked at Jane and thought, "I like her!" He believed so ______ his heart was beating fast. Well, Tom ____ ____ ______ twice. His heart was beating fast not _____ ___ Jane. ___ ____ ___ _____ _____ ____ was making his heart beat fast.

You're Just ____ ___ _____

It was the day before an important exam. After dinner, Jihun ____ ___ the TV to ____ for a minute before he started studying. _____, everything on TV _____ more interesting than ____, so he just couldn't ____ ___ ____. ___ ____ ____ ___ school the next morning, Jihun ____ ___ ____, "Why did I ____ ___ all night and watch TV?" There's a reason why TV became more interesting to Jihun right before his exam. He wanted to ____ ___ _____ if he failed. He wanted to say, "I failed the test _____ I didn't study, not because I'm not smart."

You're Not a Movie Star

One afternoon, Kate was running into the classroom, and she _____ and ____ hard on the floor. The first thing she did was to ____ _____ her. Then she just ____ ___. _____ ___ feeling the pain, she just felt _______. What made Kate feel _______ in this situation? ___ ____ ______ she thought, "Oh, no. Everyone saw me ____." She believed everyone was _____ _____ ___ her, but she ____ ____ ___ worry. Most of her friends ____ ____ _____ ______ ___ themselves.

After You Read

A  Read and Match 다음 각 사례들과 관련된 내용을 연결해 봅시다.

Tom		Jihun		Kate
I got on a roller coaster with Jane.		I watched TV all night before an exam.		I slipped and fell on the floor.
a. Everyone saw me. I’m so embarrassed.		b. I can’t turn it off. Everything seems so interesting.		c. My heart is beating fast. I think I like her.
d. You just wanted to make an excuse if you failed.		e. Don’t fall in love too easily. The roller coaster was making your heart beat fast.		f. Don’t worry. Most of your friends were busy paying attention to themselves.

B  Read and Check  본문의 내용과 일치하면 T, 일치하지 않으면 F에 √표를 해 봅시다.

1. If you study psychology, you can learn how the mind works.	□  □

2. Tom got on the scariest roller coaster with Jane.	□  □

3. After Jihun finished studying, he watched TV to relax.	□  □

4. The first thing Kate did after she slipped was to check her legs.        □  □

Words in Use

A  Word Power

amuse - amusement	move - movement

excite - excitement	agree - agreement

pay - payment	advertise - advertisement

B  Useful Expressions

You’re just making an excuse.

Why did I stay up all night and watch TV?

She believed everyone was paying attention to her.

Use It  빈칸에 알맞은 말을 넣어 봅시다.

Tim often                           all night and works at his desk. He doesn’t

much              to me. He always                          for not playing with me.

Grammar in Use

A

It was the roller coaster that was making his heart beat fast.

It was this cake that Jim made yesterday.

Write It  그림을 보고 다음 예와 같이 질문에 대한 답을 완성해 봅시다.

e.g. A: Who drew the flower? Did Eric draw it?

B: No. It was Emily

1. A: Who drew the house? Did Emily draw it?

B: No. It was                         .

2. A: What did John draw? Did he draw the dog?

B: No. It was                         .

by Emily	by John	by Eric

B

What made Kate feel embarrassed in this situation?

Mom made me take out the garbage.

Say It  그림을 보고 아빠가 Tim에게 무엇을 시켰는지 말해 봅시다.

e.g. Tim’s dad made him

C

Tom should have thought twice.

She shouldn’t have lied to her mom.

Say It  각 상황에 알맞은 후회의 말을 해 봅시다.

e.g. I failed the test because I didn’t study.

I

I failed the test because I didn’t study.

Amy is angry because I didn’t call her.

I’m sleepy because I stayed up late last night.

Think and Write

| 조언 편지 쓰기 |

Step 1  다음 고민 중 하나를 선택한 후, 그 친구에게 해 줄 수 있는 조언을 써 봅시다.

☐ Sally’s Worry

I don’t like my new hairstyle. Everyone will make fun of me.

My advice

☐ Inho’s Worry

I’m not good at English. I’m afraid of making mistakes.

My advice

☐ David’s Worry

I’m always late for school. I just can’t get up in the morning.

My advice

5. 다음 대화의 빈칸에 들어갈 말을 해 봅시다.

A: I think I’m going to fail my math test today.

B:

A: I didn’t study at all.

Read and Answer

6. 다음 빈칸에 공통으로 들어갈 단어는?

• I          on the TV to relax for a minute.

• I          the lights off when I left home.

① got	② took	③ slipped	④ turned

7. 다음 글의 빈칸에 공통으로 들어갈 한 단어를 써 봅시다.

Psychology is the study of the         . By studying psychology, you can learn how the          works. Psychology can also explain things that happen in everyday life.

[8~9] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답해 봅시다.

One day, Tom went to an amusement park with his friend Jane. ( ① ) He enjoys riding roller coasters, so he got on the scariest one with her. ( ② ) When the roller coaster was ready to go down its track, Tom’s heart began to beat faster. ( ③ ) At that moment, Tom looked at Jane and thought, “I like her!” ( ④ ) Well, Tom should have thought twice. His heart was beating fast not because of Jane. The roller coaster was making his heart beat fast.

8. 윗글의 ①~④ 중에서 글의 흐름상 다음 문장이 들어가기에 알맞은 곳은?

He believed so because his heart was beating fast.

9. 윗글의 밑줄 친 부분을 The roller coaster를 강조하는 문장으로 바꿔 써 봅시다.

➞ It was                                          .

Think and Write

10. 자신이 한 일 중 후회가 되는 일을 다음 예와 같이 써 봅시다.

e.g. I’m hungry. I should have had breakfast.

Reading _ Apple

B Read and Check   본문의 내용과 일치하도록 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 골라 봅시다.

1

When Tom got on the roller coaster with Jane, he thought he liked her because

.

☐ his face turned red

☐ his heart was beating fast

2

TV became more interesting to Jihun before his exam because                    .

☐ he wanted to make an excuse if he failed

☐ there were a lot of fun shows on TV

3

When Kate slipped and fell, she got embarrassed because she believed               .

☐ she hurt her legs badly

☐ everyone was paying attention to her

Reading _ Orange

A  Read and Answer  본문을 참고하여 심리학에 대한 다음 물음의 답을 써 봅시다.

1. Q What can we learn by studying psychology?

A

2. Q If you study psychology, what will you be able to do?

A

B Read and Complete  본문 속의 친구에게 해 줄 말을 완성해 봅시다.

1. Tom

I got on the roller coaster with Jane. When I looked at her, my heart began to beat fast. I think I like her.

Re: You                         twice. Your heart was beating fast because of the

, not because of        .

2. Jihun

I stayed up all night and watched TV before my exam. I just couldn’t turn it off. Everything on TV seemed so interesting.

Re: You just wanted to                         if you failed. You wanted to say you failed the test because                        not because you’re not smart.

3. Kate

As I was running into the classroom, I slipped and fell hard on the floor. I think everybody saw me slip. I felt so embarrassed.

Re: You didn’t                       . Most of your friends were busy

.

Grammar and Writing _ Apple

A  It ~ that  강조 밑줄 친 부분을 강조하는 문장으로 바꿔 써 봅시다.

e.g. Joe did the dishes.

➞ It was Joe

1. Kate watered the flowers.

➞ It was

2. John slept all day long.

➞                              that slept all day long.

3. Tim cleaned the kitchen.

➞                                       Tim cleaned.

him

his

went

go

B  사역동사 make  어법에 맞는 단어를 하나씩 골라 문장을 완성해 봅시다.

1. I couldn’t make  .

her

she

laughs

laugh

2. Tim always makes   .

I

me

got

get

3. Mom made   up early in the morning.

C  should have 과거분사  괄호 안의 동사를 활용하여 후회하는 말을 완성해 봅시다.

e.g. I should                  more careful. (be)

1. We                earlier. (leave)

2. You                so much. (not order)

3. I                my camera. (bring)

Grammar and Writing _ Orange

B    아래 주어진 표현을 활용하여 후회하는 말을 완성해 봅시다.

e.g. It’s so cold. I should have

1. Everything you told me was true. I                      .

2. My friend Tim got very angry with me. I                      .

3. I was really late for school today. I                       last night.

4. I think my new bag looks terrible. I                      .

wear	buy	believe	be nice	go to bed

	단 어	뜻		단 어	뜻
1	psychology		26	attention
2	mind		27	badly
3	work		28	make an excuse
4	explain		29	stay up
5	situation		30	pay attention to
6	happen		31	make fun of
7	fall in love (with)		32	wonder
8	amusement park		33
9	scary		34
10	track		35
11	beat		36
12	moment		37
13	twice		38
14	excuse		39
15	turn on		40
16	relax		41
17	somehow		42
18	seem		43
19	reason		44
20	exam		45
21	run into		46
22	slip		47
23	look around		48
24	instead of		49
25	pain		50