Unit 8 Imperative Sentence

1. 명령문

긍정명령문	‘~해라’는 뜻으로 동사원형으로 시작된다. Sit down. Be quiet.
부정명령문	'~하지 마라‘는 부정명령문은 Don't+동사원형으로 시작된다. Don't cry. Don't run.

1. 명령문은 상대방에게 지시하는 문장으로 주어인 you를 생략하고 동사로 시작하는 형식의 문장이다.

2. 동사의 원형으로 시작하는 긍정명령문은 ‘~해라’의 의미를 갖는다.

ㆍ Open the window.

ㆍ Go to the door.

ㆍ Wash your face.

3. Don't +동사원형으로 시작하는 부정명령문은 ‘~하지 마라’의 의미를 갖는다.

ㆍ Don't go there.

ㆍ Don't walk on the grass.

ㆍ Don't touch the window.

※ Don't~대신에 Never을 사용하기도 한다.

Never mind. (신경 쓰지 마) → 단, 명령문이 아니다.

4. ''Let's~'로 시작하는 권유의 명령문도 있는데, ‘Let's+동사원형’으로 쓴다.

ㆍ Let's go out.

ㆍ Let's drink the juice.

ㆍ Let's play baseball.

☞ Check it out

1.	Your hands are dirty. your hands.
2.	The baby is sleeping. run in the room.
3.	play baseball.
4.	eat some pizza.

A. Read and fill in the blanks.

Don't smoke          Close               Be quiet

Let's swim           Don't go            Let's eat

1. Mom, it's cold.               the window, please.

2.                    in the room.

3. It's hot today.                        in the pool.

4. There's a snake.                  over there.

5. The baby is sleeping.                     ,please.

6. I'm hungry.                   sandwiches.

B. Read and complete the dialogue.

Drink    Open     Stop    Don't     Do    Wash

Mary : Mom, I'm hot.                  the door, please.

Mom :                 your face, first. Then                    the juice.

Mary : OK, mom. Thank you.

Mom :                your English homework, now.                   watch the TV.

play the computer game.

Mary : OK.                  nagging, please.

C. Circle the correct word.

1.	Don't	play / swim				with this toy.
2.	Run / Don't run				in the library.
3.	It's hot.		Turn on / Turn off				the air conditioner.
4.	Drink / Eat			the sandwich.
5.	Go / Fly			to the park.

D. Read and write in the correct order.

1. eat / don't / cake / the / please

2. in / the / run / don't / hospital

3. let's / this / toy / with / play

4. room / go / the / to / then / sleep

5. wash / face and hands / your

F. Read and write the opposite.

Go home. → Don't go home.

Don't read a book → Read a book.

1. Touch the baby.

2. Don't eat the hamburger.

3. Open the window, please.

4. Don't wash your hands.

5. Climb that tree.

6. Sing a song loudly.

7. Don't go to the school.

8. Don't brush your teeth.

G. Translate into English.

1. 이 연못은 깊습니다. 이 연못에서 수영하지 마십시오. (pond / deep / swim)

→

2. 방 안에 거미가 있으니 방에 가지 마라. (spider)

→

3. 목마른데, 오렌지주스 마시자. (thirsty)

→

4. 이 강아지 정말 귀엽다. 강아지 만져봐 (cute / touch)

→

6. 냄새나요, 아빠. 담배 피우지 마세요. (smell / bad / smoke)

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