□4과 30문항(02)

2013년 1학기 중간고사 대비

4.Good Day, Good Night(02)_능률

zb 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ를 어법에 맞게 고친 것 중 잘못된 것은?

[정답]

[해설]명사절 접속사인 that이 필요(+완전한 절)

from(전치사)+동명사

가주어이므로 it이 옳음

you sleep이라는 주어+동사가 생략된 것으로 well이 sleep라는 동사를 수식

선행사인 the things에 수의 일치

Host: So here's something to tell your parents if they complain ⓐwhat you're wasting the day sleeping in until the afternoon on Saturday. Just say that you're paying off your sleep debt from   ⓑto study hard all week.

Dr. Z: Yes, sometimes ⓒit's perfectly okay to sleep in. Another thing to remember is that it's not just about how long you sleep, but also how ⓓgood. Getting a good night's sleep requires being as undisturbed as possible. The things that ⓔkeeps you from getting quality sleep are called "sleep thieves."

ⓐwhat → that

ⓑto study → studying

ⓒit's → they're

ⓓgood → well

ⓔkeeps → keep

zb 다음 글의 주제를 우리말로 쓰시오.

[정답] 숙면을 방해하는 요인

[해설]본문의 내용은 숙면을 방해하는 요인으로 불빛, 장시간의 영화 또는 tv시청 등을 들고 있다.

Light is one of the most common ones. Since it is natural for us to be awake when it's light outside, night lights can confuse our body. Keeping the lights on in your room, or not turning off the TV or computer can prevent you from falling into a deep sleep. Watching movies or playing video games for too long during the day may also keep you from getting a good night's sleep. Doing these kinds of activities before going to bed can stimulate your brain too much, making it more difficult to rest. Lastly, you should make sure to turn off your cell phone before you go to sleep. Receiving calls or text messages at night is a sure way to disturb your sleep.

zb According to the dialog, which one is correct?

[정답]

[해설]언급되지 않았고, A는 일요일이 유일하게 늦잠잘 수 있는 날이라고 생각한다.

언급되지 않았다.

B는 일요일에도 일찍 일어난다.

B에 대한 내용이다.

A: What time do you get up on Sundays?

B: I usually get up at six.

A: At six? Is it necessary for you to wake up that early even on Sundays? Sunday is the one day you can sleep in.

B: I know, but I just don't want to waste my time sleeping. There are too many things to enjoy on a Sunday to sleep half of it away.

A gets up early only on Sundays.

A seems to be an early bird.

B wants to sleep more on Sundays.

B wants to spend Sundays doing many things.

A is usually busy having fun on Sundays.

zb 대화의 흐름 상, 어색한 것은?

[정답]

[해설]A는 학생이라 일정이 고정되어 있어 플래너가 필요없다고 생각한다.

A: Hi, Katie. What's that in your hand?

B: It's my planner.

A: Do you really use it?

B: Of course I do. My planner is the most important thing I own.

A: Is it necessary for us to have a planner? I've always wanted to have one because, as students,  most of our schedule is already fixed.

B: That's true, but I like to organize my free time.

A: I see. That's why you always look so busy.

B: Do I? Anyway, I divide an hour into four parts and write down things to do in each part.

A: Wow. I can't believe that. Now I understand why you always get top scores on exams.

zb 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설] 본문의 내용은 수면이 하는 역할과  충분히 수면을 취하지 않았을 때 겪게 되는 어려움이므로 제목은 수면의 중요성이 적절하다.

Although it may seem like you're not doing anything while you sleep, your brain is actually working hard. Researchers think that it reviews, sorts and stores the knowledge you gained during the day. Therefore, not getting enough sleep makes it harder for your brain to process and remember information. It also affects your academic abilities by reducing your productivity and concentration. In addition, too little sleep can have very bad effects on your mental health. It can cause moodiness depression and even eating problems.

How to sleep well

The Process of Sleeping

The Importance of Sleeping

The Cause of Eating Problems

How to Alleviate Concentration

zb 빈칸에 들어갈 말을 하나의 영단어로 쓰시오.,

[정답] example

[해설] Dr.Z의 말은 오랜 시간 잠을 자지 않으면 어떻게 되느냐는 질문에 예를 들어 설명한 것이므로 example이들어가기 적절하다.

Host: I have a kind of funny question. What happens if you don't sleep for a long time?

Dr. Z: Actually, I have the perfect          for you. Once, an American high school student managed to stay awake for 264 hours, breaking the previous record of 260 hours. But he had some disturbing psychological problems along the way. He saw things that didn't exist by the fourth day, and developed short-term memory problems.

zb Which one is grammatically wrong?

[정답]

[해설]5번은 동격절을 이끄는 접속사가 필요한 자리이므로 which가 아니라 that이 적절하다.

Host: How interesting! What are some common sleep thieves?

Dr. Z: Light is one of the most common ones. Since it is natural for us to be awake when it's light outside, night lights can confuse our body. Keeping the lights on in your room, or not turning off the TV or computer can prevent you from falling into a deep sleep. Watching movies or playing video games for too long during the day may also keep you from getting a good night's sleep. Doing these kinds of activities before going to bed can stimulate your brain too much. Lastly, you should make sure to turn off your cell phone before you go to sleep. Receiving calls or text messages at night is a sure way to disturb your sleep. There is no doubt which we all need enough sound sleep.

zb Which one best fits in the blank?

[정답]

[해설]아침에 일하는 것을 좋아하고 상쾌한 기분을 느끼므로 early bird가 적절함.
a forerunner-앞서 가는 사람

a night owl.-밤을 좋아하는 사람

a couch potato-티비를 많이 보고 갑자칩을 먹는 사람

an early adopter-새로운 전자기기 등을 남보다 빠르게 사                  용하는 사람

A: What type of person are you?

B: I think I'm           . I like to do things in the morning. That's when I feel most reserved.

A: What time do you get up?

B: Usually around five.

A: Really? I can't believe it! So is it necessary for you to go to bed early?

B: Not at all. I get up around five no matter what time I go to bed. So what type of person are you?

a forerunner	a night owl

an early bird	 a couch potato

an early adopter

zb 대화를 완성하기 위해 빈칸에 들어갈 ⓐ~ⓓ의 순서로 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설]신발을 잃어버리는 꿈이 불길하다(b)는 내용에 이를 확인하고(a) 조심하라는 충고를 덧붙이고(d) 이와 반대로 좋은 꿈이라고 생각했다는 내용(c)의 순서로 이어져야 마지막 재미있는 관점이라는 언급이 적절하게 이어진다.

A: I dreamed about losing my shoes.

B:

A:

B:

A:

B: That's an interesting way to look at it!

ⓐ Oh, really?

ⓑ I think it was a bad dream.

ⓒ I thought it was a good dream because then I could buy a new pair of shoes!

ⓓ Why don't you make sure you haven't lost anything? I heard that if you lose your shoes in a dream, it means you could have lost something important.

ⓐⓒⓑⓓ	ⓑⓐⓓⓒ

ⓑⓒⓐⓓ	 ⓒⓓⓑⓐ

ⓓⓑⓒⓐ

zb Fill in the blank with one common English word.

[정답] light

[해설]밝을 때, 사람들이 깨어있으므로 밤의 및은 우리 신체에 혼돈을 주며, 따라서 밤에 불을 켜는 것은 숙면을 방해한다는 내용이다.

Host: How interesting! What are some common sleep thieves?

Dr. Z:         is one of the most common ones. Since it is natural for us to be awake when it's              outside, the night         can confuse our body. Keeping the          on in your room, or not turning off the TV or computer can prevent you from falling into a deep sleep.

zb ~의 문장 중, 어법상 잘못된 것은?

[정답]

[해설]the all things -> all the things

all+정관사+명사의 어순이 올바르다.

Welcome to the Better Life Show. I'm your host, Betty Williams. Think about the all things you've done in your life. You may not realize that what you've spent the most time doing is sleeping. Today, we'll be talking about just how important this seemingly unproductive activity is for us. I'd like to introduce today's guest, Dr. Lewis Zimmerman. Thank you for joining us.

zb Which one is grammatically correct?

[정답]

[해설](A)during(전치사)+명사, while(접속사)+주어+동사

(B)the knowledge (which) you gained before: 이 구문은 관계대명사가 생략된 어구이므로 gained는 동사의 과거형이 적절하다.

(C)productivity와 병렬구조이므로 명사형이 적절하다.

Although it may seem like you're not doing anything (A)[during/while] you sleep, your brain is actually working hard. Researchers think that it reviews, sorts and stores the knowledge you (B)[gaining/gained] before. Therefore, not getting enough sleep makes it harder for your brain to process and remember information. It also affects your academic abilities by reducing your productivity and (B)[concentrate/concentration]. In addition, too little sleep can have very bad effects on your mental health. It can cause moodiness, depression, and even eating problems.

(A)	(B)	(C)

during	-	gaining	-	concentrate

while	-	gaining	-	concentration

during	-	gained	-	concentrate

while	-	gained	-	concentrate

while	-	gained	-	concentration

zb 대화의 흐름 상, 적절하지 않은 표현은?

[정답]

[해설]아침에 활동하는 것을 좋아하는 타입이므로 아침에 내성적(reserved)이라는 표현은 연관성이 없다.

A: What type of person are you?

B: I think I'm an early bird. I like to do things in the morning. That's when I feel most reserved.

A: What time do you get up?

B: Usually around five.

A: Really? I can't believe it! So is it necessary for you to go to bed early?

B: Not at all. I get up around five no matter what time I go to bed. So what type of person are you?

zb 대화의 흐름 상, (A)~(C)를 바르게 배열한 것은?

[정답]

[해설]신발을 잃어버리는 꿈이 좋지 않다는 내용(A)- 그리고 이에 대비해 조심하라는 내용(C)으로 이어지고 반대로 좋게 생각했었으며 그것이 특이한 관점이라는 내용(B)으로 이어지는 것이 흐름상 적절하다.

(A)

A: I dreamed about losing my shoes.

B: I think it was a bad dream.

(B)

A: I thought it was a good dream because then I could buy a new pair of shoes!

B: That's an interesting way to look at it!

(C)

A: Oh, really?

B: Why don't you make sure you haven't lost anything? I heard that if you lose your shoes in a dream, it means you could have lost something important.

(A)-(B)-(C)	(A)-(C)-(B)

(B)-(C)-(A)	 (C)-(A)-(B)

(C)-(B)-(A)

zb 어법 상 잘못된 부분은 찾아 바르게 고치시오.

[정답] doing->to do

[해설]spend+시간+~ing: ~하는데 시간을 소비하다.

Welcome to the Better Life Show. I'm your host, Betty Williams. Think about all the things you've done in your life. You may not realize that what you've spent the most time to do is sleeping. Today, we'll be talking about just how important this seemingly unproductive activity is for us. I'd like to introduce today's guest, Dr. Lewis Zimmerman. Thank you for joining us.

zb 밑줄 친 ~를 어법에 맞게 고친 것 중, 잘못된 것은?

[정답]

[해설]while(접속사)+주어+동사

during(전치사)+명사

Host: Dr. Zimmerman, we all think we know   what is sleep: the time when we are unconscious, resting and dreaming. However, most of us don't realize just how important sleep is. Could you tell us more about it?

Dr. Z: Sure. Although it may seem like you're not doing anything while you sleep, your brain is actually working hard. Researchers think that it reviews, sorts and store the knowledge you gained during the day. Therefore, not getting enough sleep makes it harder for your brain to process and remember information. It also affects your academic abilities by reducing your productive and concentration. In addition, too    few sleep can have very bad effects on your mental health. It can cause moodiness depression and even eating problems.

what is sleep → what sleep is

while → during

store → stores

productive → productivity

few → little

zb ~에 주어진 단어를 어법 상 올바른 형태로 고친 것 중, 어색한 것은?

[정답]

[해설]주저인 an American high school student에 연결되는 분사구문이며, 능동의 의미이므로 현재분사인 breaking가 적절하다.

Host: I have a kind of fun question. What happens if you don't sleep for a long time?

Dr. Z: Actual, I have the perfect example for you. Once, an American high school student managed to stay awake for 264 hours, break the previous record of 260 hours. But he had some disturbing psychology roblems along the way. He saw things that didn't exist by the fourth day, and develop short-term memory problems.

fun → funny

Actual → Actually

break  →  broke

psychology  → psychological

develop → developed

zb Which one is grammatically correct?

[정답]

[해설](A)help가 준사역동사이고, (A)는 process와 병렬구조이므로 원형인 remember가 적절하다.

(B)those who~:~하는 사람들

(C)too ~ to + V: 너무 ~해서 V할 수 없다.

When we sleep well, we wake up feeling refreshed. It is important to get enough sleep because it can have a major impact on our studies. For example, sleep helps the brain process new information and (A)[remember/remembers] it. In studies, people who slept right after learning did better on tests than (B)[these/those] who stayed awake the whole time. Also, too little sleep may make it difficult for people to concentrate. Not getting enough sleep can leave you (C)[so/too] tired to focus on the things you need to do.

(A)	(B)	(C)

remember	-	these	-	so

remembers	-	these	-	so

remember	-	those	-	too

remembers	-	those	-	too

remembers	-	those	-	so

※다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Host: How much sleep is enough?

Dr. Z: There's no magic number of hours that a person should sleep. For one thing, it depends on your age. On average, babies spend about twice as much time sleeping as adults. This means that there was a time when you slept as much as 18 hours a day! However, as a teenager or adult, you only require about eight or nine hours of sleep, and some people need as little as seven hours. How long you should sleep is also affected by your sleep debt; that is, the amount of sleep you lose due to such things as work, stress and sickness. This means that if you lose sleep working late during the week, you should make up for the time you lost by sleeping longer on the weekend.

zb ~ 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

[정답]

[해설] time은 셀 수 없는 명사로 much로 수식하나, hour의 경우 one hour, two hours로 셀 수 있기 때문에 many로 수식해야 한다.

zb 위 글의 밑줄 친 about과 같은 의미로 쓰이지 않은 것은?

[정답]

[해설] ~는 ‘대략, 거의’의 의미의 부사로 쓰였고, 는 ‘~에 대해, 관해서’의 뜻이다.

They waited for about an hour

This is about the best we can hope for.

It costs about $10.

He arrived at about ten.

There's nothing you can do about it now.

※다음 대화문을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

A: Hi, Katie. What's that in your hand?

B: It's my planner.

A: Do you really use it?

B: Of course I do. My planner is the most important thing I own.

A: Is it necessary for us to have a planner?                            (A)                because, as students,  most of our schedule is already fixed.

B: That's true, but I like to organize my free time.

A: I see. That's    (B)    you always look so busy.

B: Do I? Anyway, I divide an hour into four parts and write down things to do in each part.

A: Wow. I can't believe that. Now I understand    (B)    you always get top scores on exams.

zb 빈칸 (A)에 들어가기 가장 적절한 표현은?

[정답]

[해설] 플래너 사용에 찬성하는 입장이 아니므로 ‘나는 플래너를 가지는 것에 대해 생각해 본 적이 없어’가 적절하다.

I've never thought we needed one

Everyone needs to keep it

I think you really need one

We really need to get one

I've always wanted to have one

zb 빈칸 (B)에 공통으로 들어갈 표현은?

[정답]

[해설] that's why: 그것이 ~한 이유이다. I understand why ~: ~한 이유를 이해하겠다.

when

where

why

because

what

※다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Host: Dr. Zimmerman, we all think we know what sleep is: the time when we are unconscious, resting and dreaming.    (A)   , most of us don't realize just how important sleep is. Could you tell us more about it?

Dr. Z: Sure. Although it may seem like you're not doing ⒜anything/something while you sleep, your brain is actually working hard. Researchers think that it reviews, sorts and ⒝stores/store the knowledge you gained during the day. Therefore, not getting enough sleep ⒞makes/make it harder for your brain to process and remember information. It also affects your academic abilities by reducing your productivity and concentration.       (B)  , too little sleep can have very bad effects on your mental health. It can cause moodiness depression and even eating problems.

zb (A), (B)에 연결어로 알맞은 것은?

[정답]

[해설] 우리는 수면의 의미를 잘 알고 있다. 그러나 그 중요성에 대해 잘 모르는 것 같다. 수면을 줄이면 학업 성취가 떨어진다. 게다가 정신 건강에도 좋지 않다.

Besides - In Fact

However - In addition

In reality - However

For example - Moreover

Therefore - Furthermore

zb ⒜, ⒝, ⒞에 어법상 옳은 것은?

[정답]

[해설] 부정문에는 anything을 쓴다. reviews, sorts, stores는 병렬구조를 이루며 주어는 it(sleeping)으로 3인칭 단수이다. makes의 주어는 not getting enough sleep으로 동명사 주어이다.

anything - stores - makes

anything - stores - make

anything - store - make

something - stores - makes

something - store make

※다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Host: Dr. Zimmerman, we all think we know what   (A)   is: the time when we are unconscious, resting and dreaming. However, most of us don't realize just how important   (A)   is. Could you tell us more about it?

Dr. Z: Sure. Although it may seem like you're not doing anything while you   (A)  , your brain is actually working hard. Researchers think that it reviews, sorts and stores the knowledge you gained during the day.   (B)  , not getting enough   (A)   makes it harder for your brain to process and remember information. It also affects your academic abilities by reducing your productivity and concentration. In addition, too little   (A)   can have very bad effects on your mental health.     (C)   It can cause moodiness depression and even eating problems.

zb 빈칸 (A)에 공통으로 들어갈 말을 쓰시오.

[정답] sleep

[해설] 잠의 역할, 중요성에 대해 설명하고 있다. 충분한 잠을 자는 것이 정보 처리와 정신 건강에 이롭다.

zb (B), (C)에 알맞은 연결어 표현은?

[정답]

[해설] 수면 중에 우리는 정보를 복습하고, 분류하고, 저장한다. 그러므로 충분히 자지 않는 것은 뇌의 정보 처리를 어렵게 한다. 너무 적은 수면은 정신 건강에도 해롭다. 예를 들어 우울증이나 섭식 장애를 일으킨다.

Therefore - For example

In addition - For instance

However - Therefore

Moreover - In short

In fact - However

※다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Host: I have a kind of funny question. What happens if you don't sleep for a long time?

Dr. Z: Actually, I have the perfect example for you. Once, an American high school student managed to stay awake for 264 hours, breaking the previous record of 260 hours. But he had some (A)disturbing/disgusting psychological problems along the way. He saw things that didn't (B)exit/exist by the fourth day, and developed short-term memory problems.

Host: Wow, for 264 hours? That sounds bad. What about the other side of the situation? How much sleep is enough?

Dr. Z: There's no magic number of hours that a person should sleep. For one thing, it depends on your age. On average, (C)아기들은 성인들의 대략 두 배정도 잠을 잔다. This means that there was a time when you slept as many as 18 hours a day! However, as a teenager or adult, you only require about eight or nine hours of sleep, and some people need as little as seven hours. How long you should sleep is also affected by your sleep (D)debt/debris; that is, the amount of sleep you lose due to such things as work, stress and sickness. This means that if you lose sleep working late during the week, you should make up for the time you lost by sleeping longer on the weekend.

zb (A), (B), (D)에 문맥상 알맞은 표현은?

[정답]

[해설] disturbing: 충격적인, 불안감을 주는, disgusting: 역겨운, exit: 출구, exist: 존재하다, debt: 빚, 부채, debris: 잔해, 쓰레기

disturbing - exit - debt

disturbing - exist - debt

disgusting - exit - debris

disgusting - exist - debt

disgusting - exit - debris

zb 주어진 표현을 이용하여 밑줄 친 (C)를 영작하시오.

[정답] babies spend about twice as much time sleeping as adults

[해설] spend 시간 + -ing: ~하는데 시간을 보내다. time - 셀 수 없는 명사이므로 much로 수식, 배수사 as ~ as: 몇 배만큼 ~한

babies/ adults/ as/ as/ twice/ spend/ sleep

※다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Host: Dr. Zimmerman, we all think we know what sleep is: the time when we are unconscious, resting and dreaming. However, most of us don't realize just how important sleep is. Could you tell us more about it?

Dr. Z: Sure. Although it may seem like you're not doing anything while you sleep, your brain is actually working hard. Researchers think that it reviews, sorts and stores the knowledge you gained during the day. Therefore, not getting enough sleep makes it harder for your brain to process and remember information. It also affects your academic abilities by reducing your productivity and concentration. In addition, too little sleep can have very bad effects on your mental health. It can cause moodiness depression and even eating problems.

zb 밑줄 친 it이 의미하는 바를 본문에서 찾아 쓰시오.

[정답] to process and remember information

[해설] it은 가목적어로, 앞에 나오는 명사를 대신하는 대명사가 아니라 긴 진목적어를 대신하여 쓰였다.

zb What is the main idea of the passage?

[정답]

[해설] 이 글은 수면의 중요성, 수면의 역할에 대한 글이다. 수면은 낮 동안의 활동을 저장하고 분류하는 중요한 역할을 한다.

How long do we need sleep?

The functions of sleep

Sleep and Consciousness

Moodiness depression and sleep

How can we concentrate more on study?

Host: _________________________________

Dr. Z: There's no magic number of hours that a person should sleep. For one thing, it depends on your age. On average, babies spend about twice as much time sleeping as adults. This means that there was a time when you slept as many as 18 hours a day! However, as a teenager or adult, you only require about eight or nine hours of sleep, and some people need as little as seven hours. How long you should sleep is also affected by your sleep debt; that is, the amount of sleep you lose due to such things as work, stress and sickness. This means that if you lose sleep working late during the week, you should make up for the time you lost by sleeping longer on the weekend.