1번부터 17번까지는 듣고 답하는 문제입니다. 1번부터 15번까지는 한 번만 들려주고, 16번부터 17번까지는 두 번 들려줍니다. 방송을 잘 듣고 답을 하시기 바랍니다.

2015학년도 10월 고3 전국연합학력평가 문제지

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8

1. 대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① All right. Have a nice trip.

② I see. I’ll call and invite her.

③ Okay. I’ll try my best to be there.

④ Sorry, the party has been delayed.

⑤ No, I’m not taking her to the party.

2. 대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① I’ll put the boat on the river later.

② I get seasick whenever I’m on a boat.

③ I taught myself from a book in the library.

④ I wanted to make a boat instead of a train.

⑤ I don’t know how to make things out of paper.

3. 다음을 듣고, 여자가 하는 말의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 천연 화장품의 장단점

② 겨울철 피부 관리 요령

③ 화장품의 올바른 사용법

④ 환절기 피부 질환의 원인

⑤ 습도가 피부에 미치는 영향

4. 대화를 듣고, 남자의 의견으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 애완동물 유기 방지를 위한 교육 프로그램이 있어야 한다.

② 공공장소에서 애완동물 관련 규정을 준수해야 한다.

③ 애완동물의 예방접종을 정기적으로 실시해야 한다.

④ 유기 동물을 위한 보호소를 늘려야 한다.

⑤ 유기 동물 입양 절차를 간소화해야 한다.

5. 대화를 듣고, 두 사람의 관계로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 여행사 직원 - 고객

② 공항 세관 직원 - 여행객

③ 마라톤 코치 - 마라톤 선수

④ 여권 발급 담당자 - 여권 신청자

⑤ 봉사 단체 직원 - 봉사 활동 지원자

6. 대화를 듣고, 그림에서 대화의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오.

①

④

⑤

②

③

7. 대화를 듣고, 여자가 남자에게 부탁한 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① to reserve a hotel room

② to take care of the kids for her

③ to go to the film festival together

④ to look for a basketball coach

⑤ to recommend a good movie

8. 대화를 듣고, 남자가 오디션 심사를 맡을 수 없는 이유를 고르시오.

① 구직 면접이 있어서	② 진료 예약이 있어서

③ 친척을 마중해야 해서	④ 보고서를 완성해야 해서

⑤ 결혼식에 참석해야 해서

9. 대화를 듣고, 여자가 지불할 금액을 고르시오. [3점]

① $90	② $108	③ $110	④ $118	⑤ $120

10. 대화를 듣고, Kabri Campground에 관하여 두 사람이 언급하지 않은 것을 고르시오.

① 위치	② 규모	③ 요금

④ 이용 시간	⑤ 샤워 시설

11. Teen Council에 관한 다음 내용을 듣고, 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오. [3점]

① 전시회와 패션쇼를 열었던 적이 있다.

② 매주 월요일과 목요일에 모임을 갖는다.

③ 예술을 사랑하는 12명의 학생들로 구성되어 있다.

④ 온라인으로 지원을 받는다.

⑤ 중학생과 고등학생 모두 지원할 수 있다.

12. 다음 표를 보면서 대화를 듣고, 두 사람이 선택한 이동식 주택을 고르시오.

	Portable Cabins
	Type	Price	Number of Rooms	Bathroom	Kitchen
①	A	$10,000	1	×	×
②	B	$18,000	2	×	○
③	C	$20,000	2	○	×
④	D	$25,000	2	○	○
⑤	E	$32,000	3	○	○

13. 대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Man:

① I’ll get along well with my coworkers.

② I’ll find out after the training session ends.

③ I’m nervous about my job interview tomorrow.

④ I don’t think company life will be as easy as I thought.

⑤ I have no idea who will be in charge of the department.

14. 대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [3점]

Woman:

① That’s amazing. I guess they’re safer than I thought.

② I agree. Traffic regulations should be strengthened.

③ Congratulations. Your test was successful.

④ I’m disappointed. I didn’t get my driver’s license.

⑤ Of course. Good driving requires a lot of experience.

15. 다음 상황 설명을 듣고, Kate의 아버지가 Kate에게 할 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Kate’s father: Kate,

① can you help me find my old stuff in the basement?

② how about giving your old stuff to a charity?

③ I’m really proud that I got a promotion.

④ we should take everything to our new home.

⑤ you may find something useful among the donations.

[16 ~ 17] 다음을 듣고, 물음에 답하시오.

16. 남자가 하는 말의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① 전자 제품 무상 수리를 안내하려고

② 새로 출시된 가전제품을 홍보하려고

③ 가전제품의 관리 요령을 알려 주려고

④ 전기 요금을 줄이는 방법을 소개하려고

⑤ 쓰지 않는 가전제품 수거 절차를 설명하려고

17. 언급된 가전제품이 아닌 것은?

① refrigerators	② microwaves

③ air conditioners	④ washing machines

⑤ vacuum cleaners

이제 듣기ㆍ말하기 문제가 끝났습니다. 18번부터는 문제지의 지시에 따라 답을 하시기 바랍니다.

18. 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Dear Ms. O’Leary,

As requested, the cafeteria staff has developed a new menu that we believe the students will be excited about. First, in addition to our daily specials, gourmet pizza will be available every day. We have also created a sundae bar that will be open on Fridays, and we will offer main dishes from particular cuisines, such as Mexican or Chinese.

Following your approval, we will implement these changes after the holiday break. If you have any questions, please contact me at 655-1472. Otherwise, I look forward to receiving your feedback by the end of the week.

Sincerely,

Lora Parker

① 새로 제공할 메뉴의 승인을 요청하려고

② 식당 음식에 대한 선호도를 조사하려고

③ 식당 직원의 충원 계획을 공지하려고

④ 행사에 필요한 음식 준비를 부탁하려고

⑤ 요리 강습에서 실습할 음식에 대해 논의하려고

19. 다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?

We all enjoy the pleasure of being left alone with a good book. But sometimes after several hours of immersion we lift our heads and look around, suddenly struck by the quiet, the absence of others. In this situation, we are suffering from readinginduced loneliness. The solution is to read in the company of other people who are reading — whether in a public space such as a café or a library, or in your own home, with your reading friend or partner at the other end of the sofa. Next time you look up, you’ll see someone else similarly immersed, and you won’t feel alone at all. Reading can be sociable. Consider joining a reading group in which everybody takes turns reading aloud from a novel. Reading a book collaboratively is a wonderful way to share an otherwise internal and solitary experience.

① 책을 한 번만 읽지 말고 여러 번 읽어라.

② 오랫동안 읽지 않은 책은 도서관에 기증해라.

③ 책을 혼자 읽지 말고 다른 사람들과 함께 읽어라.

④ 책을 읽고 난 후에 글로 써서 생각을 정리해라.

⑤ 집중력 향상을 위해 소리 내어 책을 읽어라.

20. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? [3점]

In professional sports these days, it is not unusual ① to hear players and coaches talking about process. They talk about focusing on the process and following the process. Rarely ② do they talk about scoring a goal, a touchdown, a home run, a point, or achieving a good shot. It’s all about process. So, what do they mean by this? What they mean by focusing on the process is that they focus on the actions they need to ③ be taken in order to achieve their desired result. They don’t focus on the result itself. The reasoning here is ④ that if you follow the steps required, then the result will look after itself. This is one of the big differences between professional and amateur sportspeople. Amateurs often focus on the result and forget about ⑤ doing all the things that would almost automatically lead to the result.

21. 다음 글에 드러난 Billy의 심경으로 가장 적절한 것은?

The departmental head took Billy to view his own private office. It was a room situated in St. Joseph’s Hall on the edge of the college grounds. “This room was formerly used as a guest room for visitors,” she explained. “I hope you’ll be comfortable here.” Comfortable! That’s putting it mildly, Billy thought. A shiver of delight ran down his spine when he saw his name in capital letters on the door: MR BILLY HOPKINS, SENIOR LECTURER IN EDUCATION. The room was spacious and there was a large window overlooking the college grounds. Billy sat at his desk and looked out at the neat lawns and flowerfilled gardens. Somewhere in the college a choir was singing and his joy was complete.

① happy	② envious	③ ashamed

④ lonely	⑤ nervous

22. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

The human species and human culture evolved through interaction with the entire communities of animals and plants. Of the two great influences that make humans what they are, heredity and environment, environment is undoubtedly the more powerful. After all, heredity itself encodes the results of millions of years of environmental influences on the human genome. Even genetic mutations are, to some extent, caused by environmental factors. Evolution is largely the result of natural selection that takes place because humans, during their history of development as a species, have been part of biotic communities in which their interactions with other species of animals and plants have decided whether or not they survived and reproduced.

* mutation: 돌연변이

① influences of humans on environment

② roles of heredity in human behaviors

③ necessity of further research on genome

④ problems of human separation from nature

⑤ impact of environment on human evolution

[23 ~ 24] 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

23. When we lived as foragers with earthbound religions, animals were the first beings, worldshapers, and the teachers and ancestors of people. When we became agriculturalists and looked to the heavens for instruction about the seasons and bad weather, we saw animal forms among the stars. Of the fortyeight Ptolemaic constellations, all but a few are organic, and twentyfive are named for animals. Of the twentytwo more that were added in the 17th century, nineteen have animal names. When people built huge earthworks to appeal to the powers of heavens, they built them in animal forms. Some in Peru are over a mile long. One in Ohio is in the shape of a giant snake with an egg in its mouth. [3점]

* constellation: 별자리

① Human Fascination with Animal Forms

② Efforts to Record Disappearing Species

③ Origins of the Names of Heavenly Bodies

④ Influence of Animals on Scientific Progress

⑤ Historical Background of Astronomical Progress

24. Bargain hunting represents one of the significant reasons why people shop. It’s all about the excitement of finding merchandise at surprisingly low prices and being able to take advantage of such discounts. The thrill of bargain hunting motivates shoppers and gives them a feeling of winning over the retailers. It’s an important part of the shopping mentality and one that retailers could probably take better advantage of. How many retailers set out with the explicit goal of literally raising the adrenaline levels of their shoppers by offering prices that are truly unbelievable or exciting? This is surely one way to spur sales and increase the interest of shoppers. Everyday sale prices are not the same ― the bargain must truly stand out in the consumer’s mind as a good deal that is just too exceptional to pass up.

① Bargain Hunting: A Motivation for Shopping

② Customer Service Outweighs Price

③ Low Prices, Low Productivity

④ Online Shopping Causes Crisis for Retailers

⑤ To Shop or Not to Shop? Just Say No to Shopping

25. 다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

Average Annual Entertainment Expenditures of

US Urban and Rural Households, 2011

The above graph shows the average annual entertainment expenditures of US urban and rural households in 2011. ① Of the five categories, urban households spent more on fees and admissions and on audio and visual equipment and services than rural households, while rural households spent more than urban households in the other three categories. ② Both urban and rural households spent the most on audio and visual equipment and services. ③ In contrast, the smallest amount of money was spent on toys, hobbies, and playground equipment by both urban and rural households. ④ The largest gap between the expenditures of urban and rural households, amounting to more than $300, was found in the category of fees and admission. ⑤ However, the smallest gap between urban and rural expenditures was shown in the category of pets, on which urban households spent about $500 and rural households about $700.

26. Allan Houser에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

Allan Houser created contemporary Apache sculpture. As a child, he listened to his father’s stories about the adventures of Chief Geronimo. This gave him a deep attachment to his ancestral background, an attachment that is shown in his artwork. Houser studied at the Indian School in Santa Fe, New Mexico, and then remained in Santa Fe, where he worked as a freelance artist. During World War II, he traveled to California, where he became interested in the media of sculpture. He created works in a variety of styles and mastered bronze, metal, and stone sculpture. Houser’s designs are modern, yet firmly rooted in the special tradition of his Native American forefathers. He drew inspiration from both past and present, but like all successful artists, his sculpture transcends race and language. The sculpture Reverie shows a distinct Native American influence, but it can be appreciated by anyone, regardless of his or her background.

① 자기 선조에 대한 깊은 애착을 갖게 되었다.

② Santa Fe에서 학교를 다녔고 미술가로 활동했다.

③ California에 가서 조각에 관심을 갖게 되었다.

④ 조각 작품의 재료로 금속만을 고집하였다.

⑤ 그의 조각 작품은 인종과 언어를 초월한다.

27. 밑줄 친 부분이 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?

Grandma put her things down on the sand and walked over to Phoebe on the shore by the water. Schools of minnows were everywhere in the crystal clear water. Phoebe was going crazy watching the minnows. ① She said, “Grandma, I want to catch a fish.” When ② she handed Phoebe the very small net, Phoebe immediately tried to scoop up the minnows. It took Phoebe less than ten minutes, and even that was too long, for Phoebe to catch ③ her first minnow. After many frustrating attempts, ④ she finally screeched with joy and ran to Grandma sitting on her beach towel. “Grandma, look, I caught a fish!” Phoebe gave the minnow to Grandma, which she kept for Phoebe in a clear, plastic container as a souvenir of Phoebe catching ⑤ her first fish.

* minnow: 피라미

28. Lowell High School Movie Night에 관한 다음 안내문의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

Lowell High School Movie Night

September 4 at 7:00 pm

Save the date for Lowell High School Movie Night under the stars!

◾ Celebrate the start of the school year with your friends and family.

◾ Enjoy “Into the Space” on a giant outdoor screen with popcorn, candy, and dinner from the onsite food truck!

◾ Games and prizes will be provided by the student council.

◾ A special celebrity guest! Grace Kingsley, one of the stars from the movie, will be present to talk about her experiences shooting “Into the Space” and answer questions from the audience!

Tickets

◾ Available by PRESALE ONLY!

◾ The $12 ticket includes your meal, water, popcorn, candy, and all activities.

◾ Online and oncampus ticket sales information will be announced soon.

① 학년을 끝마치는 것을 축하하는 행사이다.

② 실내에서 대형 스크린에 영화를 상영한다.

③ 교사들이 게임과 상품을 마련한다.

④ 상영될 영화에 출연한 배우가 참석한다.

⑤ 식비는 입장료에 포함되지 않는다.

29. New Wood Student Woodworking Competition에 관한 다음 안내문의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

New Wood Student Woodworking Competition

New Wood is an industrysponsored competition intended for serious woodworking students who are considering a career in the woodworking industries. There is no entry fee.

Registration Deadline: November 1, 2015

Submission Deadline: November 1, 2015

AWARD / PRIZE

Prizes are awarded in each category.

First Place - $800

Second Place - $400

Third Place – $100

⚫ Student projects may be entered in the chair, table, or desk categories.

⚫ Participants must be at least 16 years of age by October 22, 2015.

⚫ Entries are restricted to two per participant.

For more information, visit our website at www.nwswc.com.

① 참가비가 없다.

② 등록 마감일과 제출 마감일이 같다.

③ 부문별로 3등까지 상금을 수여한다.

④ 4개의 참가 부문이 있다.

⑤ 참가자당 작품을 2개까지 제출할 수 있다.

[30 ~ 32] 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

30. The idea that artists have a unique message to communicate is only a few hundred years old. For most of European history, artists were considered primarily craftsmen. When a noble contracted with a painter for a work, the contract specified details like the quantities of gold and blue paint to appear in the work, the deadline, and penalties for delays. A contract in 1485 between the painter Domenico Ghirlandaio and a client specified that Ghirlandaio would “colour the panel at his own expense with good colours and with powdered gold on such ornaments as demand it ... and the blue must be ultramarine of the value about four florins per ounce”. In some contracts, artists were paid by the time worked rather than a fixed price for the completed work. These contract details show us that art was considered to be a _________ ― a very different concept of the artist than we hold today. [3점]

* florin: 2실링짜리 옛날 영국 동전

① trade	② hobby	③ symbol

④ miracle	⑤ blessing

31. Dependency never goes away; it just becomes more subtle and systemic. Without someone to feed us, change our diapers, or carry us from place to place, we would never survive to grow up. Later, all these forms of help fade into the background. They no longer look like mommy and daddy putting the spoon in our mouths. They look like the supermarket, the restaurant, the sewer system, the electrical grid, running water, and the emergency room. Help becomes pervasive and invisible, but it’s still there. For every one thing we think we have done on our own, there are a dozen things that had to be provided for us by others. We live in a dense fabric of mutual aid. That’s what makes us a social species. Even when we go out to compete in the world for money and praise, we never achieve on our own. We build upon parents, relatives, friends, teachers, and neighbors who helped along the way. __________________________________.

[3점]

① Hope is a wing that gives you victory over obstacles

② Help is to each of us as water is to the fish

③ Heaven helps those who help themselves

④ Humility makes great men twice honorable

⑤ The living person is independent with his individuality

32. ________________________________________. Birds that in the breeding season fight one another to death over territory may end up in the same flock during migration. I know this tendency firsthand from my fish, each time I redo one of my large tropical aquariums. Many fish, such as cichlids, are quite territorial, displaying with spread fins and chasing one another to keep their corner free of intruders. I clean my tanks out every couple of years, during which time I keep the fish in a barrel. After a few days they are released back into the tank, which by then looks quite different from before. I am always amused at how they suddenly seek out the company of their own kind. Like best buddies, the biggest fighters now swim side by side, exploring their new environment together. Until, of course, they start to feel confident again, and claim a piece of real estate. [3점]

* intruder: 침입자

① Curiosity is nature’s original school of education

② Solitude makes you stronger and more independent

③ Some species suffer disadvantages from living in groups

④ Even bitter rivals seek companionship at times of danger

⑤ Bigger animals tend to feed alone or in small groups

33. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

[3점]

Toys are cultural objects that children learn to play with in particular and culturally appropriate ways. Through participating in complex play, caregivers demonstrate traditional ways of object use.    (A)   , when a mother models a telephone conversation during pretend play, she first dials the number, waits for a response, and only then begins to talk. If, while imitating the telephone conversation, the child forgets to dial the number, or mistakes the order of action, the mother may adjust the child’s actions, thus teaching the correct way of play. Parent-child object play is also a medium through which children practice reallife scenarios (e.g. doctor-patient, mother-baby). Children’s knowledge of cultural activities also contributes to the structure of parent-child play. When children play with familiar toys, they are more likely to facilitate pretend play, while parents serve as an audience.    (B)   , when novel toys are used in the course of parent-child play, parents are more likely to start and organize the pretense.

* pretend play: 가상 놀이

(A)	(B)

① However	In contrast

② However	In other words

③ For example	In contrast

④ For example	In other words

⑤ In addition	Consequently

34. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?

Parents are commonly reluctant to grant their grown children equal footing with them as adults. This delay can persist into later life, especially if geographic distance prevents parents from witnessing their children’s success in jobs or relationships. ① More decisively than most life experiences, illness can cause a change in such a relationship by forcing parents to accept help from their children. ② A father who decides to rely on his son to do his banking, for example, implicitly affirms his son’s capabilities as an adult. ③ Such reliance conveys a trust that may be deeply satisfying to the son. ④ Parents encourage creative activities in the child and participate with him in such activities. ⑤ By allowing his son to be a provider of help, the father actually gives emotionally more than he receives practically.

35. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은? [3점]

Until the mid20th century, only a few immigrants paid a visit to their homeland once or twice before they died, but most never returned to the land of their birth. This pattern has completely changed with the advent of globalization, coupled with the digital revolution that has (A)  communication. As a result, immigration is a very different experience from what it was in the past. The ability of immigrant families to (B)  to their old culture via phone, television, and the Internet has changed their approach to integration into mainstream American society. This has also greatly influenced immigrant practices of socialization with children. Contacts with the country of origin are now more frequent, and result in more immigrant families being influenced to (C)  cultural patterns from the homeland, and to attempt to influence their children to keep them.

enhanced / hindered

object / reconnect

abandon / maintain

(A)	(B)	(C)

① enhanced	object	abandon

② hindered	object	abandon

③ enhanced	reconnect	maintain

④ hindered	reconnect	maintain

⑤ enhanced	reconnect	abandon

[36 ~ 37] 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

36.

Although every forensic case is different, each case goes through many of the same phases. Each phase requires its own procedures and expertise. Throughout each phase, the chain of evidence must remain intact.

(A) Although changes may be made, this synthesis is the formal interpretation of the data and provides the most logical explanation or reconstruction of the events and the identification of the remains.

(B) Next, laboratory analysis and research on the remains and evidence proceed. At some point, all of the data from the different labs and investigators comes together and is synthesized into the case report.

(C) The first phase is usually the discovery of the case. More likely than not, discovery is made by accident. The second phase is recovery of the remains and evidence. This and future phases require professional help.

* forensic: 과학 수사의

① (A) － (C) － (B)	② (B) － (A) － (C)

③ (B) － (C) － (A)	④ (C) － (A) － (B)

⑤ (C) － (B) － (A)

37.

In each life, there are many important pieces that make up the whole. They can be thought of like pie slices.

(A) For example, if there is difficulty with work, the family, finances, and mental health will likely be impacted in a negative manner. Conversely, if an individual has employment that is fulfilling and rewarding, this will positively impact other pieces of the self.

(B) Each slice represents an important part of the self. There will be universal slices in each person’s pie, and there will also be slices unique to that specific individual’s personality.

(C) Some fairly universal slices may include health/wellbeing, home, family, work, finances, and relationships. Unique slices of the self can include hobbies, spirituality, and education. Each slice of the self impacts the others.

① (A) - (C) - (B)	② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A)	④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

[38 ~ 39] 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.

38.

In contrast, when we tell a truthful story, we include 20% to 30% more detail.

Lie detector tests base judgments of honesty on blood pressure, pulse, respiration, and vocal pitch, which the test assumes differ when people lie and when they tell the truth. However, lie detector tests have not proven particularly reliable. ( ① ) Now law enforcement has a new tool for detecting deception: the detail in stories told by people being questioned. ( ② ) New research indicates that when people lie, they develop a tight, barebones script and stick with it. ( ③ ) They do not include details and comments on context because that just adds to what they have to remember. ( ④ ) That is, people who are giving honest accounts tend to recall details about context ― what was happening at the time of the event, who was present ― that are not related to the main story. ( ⑤ ) The researchers explain that “if you’re telling the truth, this mental reinstatement of contexts triggers more and more external details.”

* mental reinstatement: 경험을 머릿속에 되살려 보기

39.

Some of the same essential oil properties that serve plants in nature also provide health benefits to humans.

The essential oil, it has been said, is the heart and soul of a plant. ( ① ) It gives a plant its scent and may also drive away insects, attract bees and wasps for fertilization of the plant’s flowers, and protect the plant against decay, bacteria, and mold. ( ② ) Food manufacturers, for example, sometimes include essential oils in their products as a way of preventing bacterial growth. ( ③ ) The oils are purer and more healthful than chemical antibacterial agents, such as chlorine. ( ④ ) Many skincare products also make use of antibacterial essential oils. ( ⑤ ) In nature, these oils protect plants against bacteria, and they do the same for us when rubbed on the skin.

40. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

We can simply state our beliefs, or we can tell stories that illustrate them. For example, if John tells Bill that he is confused about whether he should keep a cat or a dog as a pet, and if Bill responds “A cat,” his reply would usually be seen as useless advice. We need justifications for the beliefs of others before we can begin to believe them ourselves. If Bill responds, “A cat is good, because the cat is cute and quiet,” he is being more helpful but not necessarily more believable. But if Bill responds with a story about a similar situation that he was in or that he heard about and how the choice was made in that case and how it worked out, John is likely to be quite interested and to take the advice offered by the story more to heart.

□

We are more     (A)     when we express ourselves through     (B)    .

(A)	(B)

① persuasive	stories

② persuasive	gestures

③ imaginative	stories

④ imaginative	images

⑤ responsive	gestures

[41 ∼ 42] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

It must have been 1975 or 1976, as I think I was twelve or thirteen. I came across a thin book, The Limits to Growth, by a curiously named author, the Club of Rome. Skimming through the book, even though I couldn’t fully understand it, I became very depressed. It said that the world will run out of oil in 1992 or thereabouts. So, even before I turn thirty, I thought, I am supposed to start riding around in horsedrawn carts and burn wood for heating?

The prediction by the Club turned out to be right. We have run out of oil ― that is, the oil that was accessible with the technologies of the 1970s. But we are still burning oil in huge quantities because we have become much more efficient in locating and extracting oil from places that were just not accessible forty years ago, especially the deep sea.

Technology does not only give us access to formerly inaccessible resources but it               the definition of what a resource is. Sea waves, formerly only a destructive force to be overcome, have become a major energy resource, thanks to technological development. Coltan used to be a rare mineral of relatively little value until the 1980s. Today, it is one of the most valuable minerals in the world. Tantalum, one of the component elements of coltan, is a key ingredient in the making of parts used for mobile phones and other electronic goods.

41. 위 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① Save Resources for a Rainy Day

② The Limits of Alternative Resources

③ Technology: A Solution to Resource Problems

④ Natural Resources: Precious but Rare

⑤ Is Renewable Energy Really Green?

42. 위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

① restricts	② expands	③ classifies

④ conceals	⑤ analyzes

[43 ~ 45] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

(A)

In the winter of 1995, the weather was so cold that over four inches of ice formed on a small lake in Indiana, making it safe to walk on. However, a few warm days in February melted some of the ice, making it dangerous to walk on. Unfortunately, 12yearold Josh Mitchell didn’t realize that, and he decided to take a shortcut to a friend’s house by walking across the semifrozen lake. He fell through the ice, and a dog named Levi, the pet of Denise and George Hammond, saw (a) him and started whining.

(B)

Denise fainted when she reached the shore, but paramedics took care of her and Josh and took them to the hospital, where they quickly recovered. Of course, Josh and (b) his parents were grateful to Levi and the Hammonds, and they sent them gifts: bones for Levi, a big bouquet of flowers for Denise, and a gift certificate to be used at a pet store.

* paramedic: 응급 구조 대원

(C)

Denise kept breaking the ice until she could reach Josh, then she kept (c) him afloat. George called Levi, and Levi came out of the water. Two neighbors brought an extension ladder out to the lake and pushed it to where Denise and Josh were. Denise pushed (d) him up on the ladder and then climbed up on the ladder herself. The ladder distributed their weight across a large area of the ice so that they didn’t fall through, and they reached the shore.

(D)

George saw Josh floundering in the icy water. (e) He ordered, “Levi, fetch!” Levi ran out onto the lake, jumped into the water, and allowed Josh to hold on to him. Meanwhile, George and Denise brought Levi’s 20foot leash out to the lake and tried to throw it to Josh, but the leash was too short. Because she didn’t know how long Levi could keep Josh afloat, Denise went out on the ice, knowing that although she weighed less than her husband, she would probably fall through the ice. In fact, she did fall through the ice four feet away from Josh.

43. 주어진 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① (B) - (D) - (C)	② (C) - (B) - (D)

③ (C) - (D) - (B)	④ (D) - (B) - (C)

⑤ (D) - (C) - (B)

44. 밑줄 친 (a) ~ (e) 중에서 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?

① (a)	② (b)	③ (c)	④ (d)	⑤ (e)

45. 위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

① Josh는 반쯤 언 호수를 걸어서 건너기로 마음먹었다.

② Denise는 호숫가에 이르렀을 때 정신을 잃었다.

③ Levi는 George가 불러서 물 밖으로 나왔다.

④ Levi는 물 속에서 Josh에게 가까이 갈 수 없었다.

⑤ George와 Denise는 Levi의 목줄을 가져왔다.

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