2010년 2학기 기말고사 대비

Lesson 11.Living Green(04)_능률(찬)

zb 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?

[정답]

[해설] 건물 옥상에 짓는 친환경 정원에 대한 내용이다. ‘ 화석연료가 연소되어서 열과 빛과 에너지를 내고 가스를 방출한다’는 내용은 어울리지 않는다.

Students at the Calhoun School in New York City have much more than a roof over their heads.  They have an entire rooftop garden, with thick grass and colorful flowers.  This green roof blocks more of the sun's heat than a regular roof, so it keeps the building cooler in summer.  In winter, the plants and soil on the roof help keep heat inside the building from escaping.  Fossil fuels are burned, creating heat and light energy plus gas emission.  These rooftop gardens are becoming more and more popular, and it's not just roofs that are going green.

zb 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

[정답]

[해설] ‘흙으로 채워진’이라는 수동의 의미를 지녀야 하므로 packing을 packed로 바꿔주어야 한다.

At the Chicago Center for Green Technology, the ceiling tiles are made of newspaper. In the bathrooms, the floors are made of recycled glass, and the walls between the toilets are made of recycled plastic milk containers. Some builders have been reusing old materials  just as they are but in new, creative ways. For example, in Anthony, New Mexico, volunteers built a Women's Cultural Center using old tires  packing with dirt. Currently, only a small number of buildings have green features. but many cities have begun encouraging builders  to use green technologies and materials, so the number of green buildings  is on the rise. Slowly but surely, the buildings  where we study, sleep, and work are becoming healthier and greener.

zb 다음의 주어진 글 뒤에 올 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설] (B) 이것을 염두에 두고 친환경 건물들은 가능한 한 적은 양의 담수를 사용하고 보통 물을 재 사용한다 (A) 예를 들어 캘리포니아 주 산타모니카에 있는 도서관은 지붕에서 빗물을 모아 거대한 지하탱크에 저장할 수 있는 특별한 배수시설을 갖추어 지어졌다 (C) 그 빗물은 나중에 화장실이나 건물 주변 잔디에 물을 주는데 사용된다.

Only a small amount of all the water on the Earth is fit for drinking, and in some places such as the Middle East and Africa, there isn't enough fresh water to met demand.

(A) For example, a new library in Santa Monica, California, was built with a special drainage system to collect rainwater from the roof and store it in a giant underground tank.

(B) With this in mind, green buildings use as little fresh water as possible, and they usually reuse water as well.

(C) Later, the rainwater is used in toilets and for watering the grass around the building.

(A)-(B)-(C)	 (B)-(A)-(C)	 (C)-(B)-(A)

(C)-(A)-(B)	 (B)-(C)-(A)

zb 다음 밑줄 친 단어 (A),(B),(C)를 어법상 알맞은 형태로 바꿔 쓰시오.

[정답](A) to save (B) Although (C) the more

[해설] (A) ‘…하기 위해서’라는 의미를 가진 to 부정사를 쓴다 (B) Although(접속사): 비록 …일지라도 (C) the 비교급…, the 비교급～

Trees are being cut down for wood faster then they can grow, and 25% of all this wood is used in buildings. So (A) saving forests, some green builders now use bamboo for floors instead of wood. (B) Despite bamboo looks like wood, it's actually a grass, not a tree, and it grows 20 times faster than most trees. so after the bamboo is cut, it quickly grows back again. Clearly, (C) many people use bamboo in buildings, the better our chances of saving the world's forests are.

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

In recent years, many people have joined the growing movement for sustainable development.  The goal of sustainable development is to balance the needs of people with the protection of nature.  For example, many architects and builders have been working to come up with new ways to construct buildings.  The buildings need to be economical and safe for the health of the people who use them, but they need to be safe for the environment at the same time.  They might not seem different from regular buildings, but take a closer look!

zb 다음 주어진 문장이 들어갈 곳을 고르시오.

[정답]

[해설] 그 건물들은 경제적이고 그것들을 사용하는 사람들의 건강과 환경에 안전해야 한다.  "친환경 건축물”이라고 불리는 환경 친화적인 학교, 집, 사무실들은 에너지와 물을 절약할 수 있게 설계되며 환경에 해를 끼치지 않는 자재를 이용한다. 그것들이 보통 건물들과 달라 보이지 않을 수도 있겠지만 한번 더 자세히 보라!

Called "green buildings." these environmentally friendly schools, homes, and offices are designed to save energy and water, and make use of materials that do not damage the environment.

zb 윗글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오.

[정답]

[해설] 친환경 건축물이 일반 건축물과 달라보이지 않을수도 있다고 했다.

지속가능한 개발이란 인간의 필요와 자연보호 둘 다를 충족 시켜야 한다.

친환경 건물은 사람의 건강에 안전해야 한다.

친환경 건물은 환경에 안전해야 한다.

친환경 건물들은 환경에 해가 되지 않는 재료들을 사용한다.

친환경 건물들은 일반 건물과 외관상 많이 다르다.

zb 다음 주어진 뜻에 맞게 단어를 배열하시오.

[정답]the bigger the windows are, the greener the building is

[해설]the 비교급 주어 동사, the 비교급 주어 동사 :  ～할수록 더 …하다

Generally, (창문이 크면 클수록 건물은 더 친환경적이다) At Clackamas High School in Oregon, big windows mean lots of natural light and less need for electricity during the day. In the evening, special sensors in the classrooms turn off the lights automatically when the last student walks out so that the use of electric lights is reduced even more.

(the windows, the greener, is, are, the building, the bigger)

zb 다음 제목과 내용이 어울리지 않는 것을 고르시오.

[정답]

[해설] 신문지로 만든 천장타일에 대해 이야기 하고 있으므로 제목은 ‘친환경 재료’가 적절하다

Let the sunshine in - A new research center at Oberlin college I Ohio was built with large windows facing south to take advantage of the sun's warmth in winter.

Garden in the Sky - At the Chicago Center for Green Technology, the ceiling tiles are made of newspaper.

Saving Every last Drop - A new library in Santa Monica, California, was built with a special drainage system to collect rainwater from the room and store it in a giant underground tank.

Green Materials - some green builders now use bamboo for floors instead of wood.

The Future looks Green indeed - slowly but surely, the buildings where we study, sleep, and work are becoming healthier and greener.

※ 다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

In recent years, many people have joined the growing movement for sustainable development. The goal of sustainable development is to balance the needs of people with the protection of nature. For example, many architects and builders have been working to come up with new ways to construct buildings. The buildings need to be economical and safe for the health of the people who use them, but they need to be safe for the environment at the same time. Called "green buildings," these environmentally friendly schools, homes, and offices are designed to save energy and water, and make use of materials that do not damage the environment. They might not seem different from regular buildings, but take a closer look!

zb 위 글에서 밑줄 친 단어의 뜻으로 옳지 않은 것은?

[정답]

[해설] economical : 경제적인(not requiring a lot of money to operate)

sustainable: causing little or no damage to the environment and therefore able to continue for a long time

architects: people who design buildings

come up with: think of a plan or idea

economical: concerned with the organization of the money, industry, and trade of a country, region, or society.

make use of: do something with it in order to do a job or achieve a particular result or effect

zb 위 글에 이어질 내용으로 알맞은 것은?

[정답]

[해설] 친환경 건축물에 대해 소개하면서 ‘자세히 들여다보자!’라고 했으므로 ‘친환경 건축물의 몇 가지 특정한 예들’이 등장할 것이다.

The person who started to build 'green buildings'

The side effect of sustainable development

The reasons why people are interested in sustainable development

Similarities between green buildings and regular buildings

Some particular instances of 'green buildings'

zb 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 2개 고르면?

[정답]

[해설] 교실에 있는 특별 감지기가 마지막 학생이 나갈 때 자동으로 불을 꺼준다고 했다  여분의 전기는 친환경 시스템을 갖추지 않은 학교 내의 다른 건물들에 사용될 수 있다고 했다.

Let the Sunshine In

Generally, the bigger the windows are, the greener the building is. At Clackamas High School in Oregon, big windows mean lots of natural light and less need for electricity during the day. In the evening, special sensors in the classrooms turn off the lights automatically when the last student walks out so that the use of electric lights is reduced even more. The sun can supply natural heat as well as light. A new research center at Oberlin College in Ohio was built with large windows facing south to take advantage of the sun's warmth in winter, but that's not all! Solar cells on the roof convert sunlight into electricity. This electricity is stored in batteries so that it can be used later for lights, computers, and anything else that needs to be turned on. The building even generates more electricity than it needs! This extra electricity is used in other buildings in the school that do not have these green systems.

At Clackmas High School in Oregon, big windows help to allow in a lot of natural light during the day. But  in the evening, the last student who gets out of the building should turn off the lights to reduce the use of electricity. In case of a new research center of Oberlin College in Ohio, as large windows face south, it can use the sun as a source of warmth in winter and electricity from solar cells on the roof can be stored in batteries and used later. Even when the building produces more electricity than it needs, however, it can't transfer the extra electricity to other buildings without green systems.

※ 다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

(A) Green Materials

Trees are being cut down for wood faster than they can grow, and (a)25% of all this wood is used in buildings. So to save forests, (b)some green builders now use bamboo for floors instead of wood. Although bamboo looks like wood, it's actually a grass, not a tree, and it grows 20 times faster than most trees. So after the bamboo is cut, it quickly grows back again. Clearly, the more people use bamboo in buildings, the better our chances of saving the world's forests are.

Many other parts of buildings can be made of recycled materials. At the Chicago Center for Green Technology, (c)the ceiling tiles are made of newspaper. In the bathrooms, (d)the floors are made of recycled glass, and (e)the walls between the toilets are made of recycled plastic milk containers.

Some builders have been reusing old materials just as they are but in new,  (가) ways. For example, in Anthony, New Mexico, volunteers built a Women's Cultural Center using old tires packed with dirt.

(B) The Future Looks Green Indeed

Currently, only a small number of buildings have green features. But many cities have begun encouraging builders to use green technologies and green materials, so the number of green buildings is  (나).  Slowly but surely, (f)the buildings where we study, sleep, and work are becoming healthier and greener.

zb 빈칸 (가), (나)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설] 몇몇 건축업자들은 낡은 자재들을 있는 그대로, 하지만 새롭고 독창적인 방식으로 재사용하고 있다. / on the rise : 오르는, 오름세인

(가)	(나)

innovative	decreasing

traditional	down

creative	on the rise

ecological	equal

typical	increasing

zb 글 (B)의 (f)를 위한 노력과 관계없는 것은?

[정답]

[해설] ⒜는 친환경 재료와 관계없는 내용이다. ⒜‘나무들의 25%가 건물들에 사용된다’

(a)	 (b)	 (c)

(d)	 (e)

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

(A) Students at the Calhoun School in New York City have much more than a roof over their heads. They have an entire rooftop garden, with thick grass and colorful flowers. This green roof blocks more of the sun's heat than a regular roof, so it keeps the building cooler in summer. (1)In winter, the plants and soil on the roof help (건물 내의 열이 밖으로 빠져나가는 것을 막아준다.).

These rooftop gardens are becoming more and more popular, and it's not just roofs that are going green.

(B) Only a small amount of all the water on the Earth is fit for drinking, and in some places such as the Middle East and Africa, there isn't enough fresh water to meet demand. With this in mind, green buildings use as little fresh water as possible, and they usually reuse water as well.

A new library in Santa Monica, California, was built with a special drainage system to collect rainwater from the roof and store it in a giant underground tank. Later, the rainwater is used in toilets and for watering the grass around the building.

zb 위 글(A)에서 주어진 우리말에 맞게 <보기>의 단어를 활용하여 문장을 완성하시오. (단, 필요한 경우 단어를 첨가할 것)

[정답]keep heat inside the building escaping

[해설] keep+목적어+from+v-ing: '목적어가 …하는 것을 막다‘

<보기>

inside the buildings, escape, keep, heat

⇒ In winter, the plants and soil on the roof help

(건물 내의 열이 밖으로 빠져나가는 것을 막아준다)

zb 문맥에 맞는 어휘를 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설] (A)to construct는 앞의 new ways를 수식하는 형용사적 용법의 to부정사이다 (B) need to.v : …할 필요가 있다 (C) called… : …라고 불리우는

In recent years many people have jointed the growing movement for sustainable development. The goal of sustainable development is to balance the needs of people with the protection of nature. For example, many architects and builders have been working to come up with new ways (A)[constructing/to construct] buildings. The buildings need to be (B)[economic/economical] and safe for the health of the people who use them, but they need to be safe for the environment at the same time. (C)[Calling/Called] "green buildings," these environmentally friendly schools, homes, and offices are designed to save energy and water, and make use of materials that do not damage the environment. They might not seem different from regular buildings, but take a closer look!

(A)	(B)	(C)

constructing - economics - Called

to construct - economical - Called

to construct - economic -  Called

constructing - economical - Calling

to construct - economical - Calling

zb 밑줄 친 부분이 자연스러운 것은?

[정답]

[해설]  the more time you'll have  to pay the bill  look forward to+ 명사  it will rain

The earlier you arrive, the more you'll have time.

He doesn't have enough money paying the bill.

I'm looking forward to hear from you.

The human brain is three times bigger than an ape's.

The forecast says it will be rain all week.

zb 밑줄 친 단어가 같은 뜻으로 쓰인 것은?

[정답]

[해설]   운행하다, 운영하다  회전, 차례  주문, 주문  취미, 이자  낭비, 쓰레기

The train runs seventy miles an hour.

He runs a small Italian restaurant downtown.

Go straight and make a right turn.

I'm sorry. I though it was my turn.

I'd like to cancel an order for the book.

May I take your order?

I have little interest in movies.

How much is th monthly interest?

We should try not to waste water.

To protect the environment, we should recycle waste.

zb 다음 밑줄 친 부분에 공통으로 들어갈 말은?

[정답]

[해설] 현재는 오직 소수의 건물만이 친환경적 특징을 가지고 있다.

Currently, only a small number of buildings have ________ features. But many cities have begun encouraging builders to use ________ technologies and materials, so the number of ________ buildings is on the rise. Slowly but surely, the buildings where we study, sleep, and work are becoming healthier and greener.

modern	 green

environmental	 recycling

natural

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Trees are being cut down for wood faster than they can grow, and 25% of all this wood is used in buildings. So to save forests, some green builders now use bamboo for floors instead of wood. Although bamboo looks like wood, it's actually a grass, not a tree, and it grows 20 times faster than most trees. So after the bamboo is cut, it quickly grows back again. Clearly, the more people use bamboo in buildings,                 the world's forests are.

zb 주어진 단어를 알맞은 형태로 바꾸어 모두 사용하면서 밑줄 친 부분을 완성하시오.

[정답]the better our chances of saving

[해설] the 비교급 주어 동사, the 비교급 주어 동사 : …할수록 더욱 ～하다

our, chance, save, good

zb 위 글에 나오는 친환경 건축소재를 쓰시오.

[정답]대나무

[해설] 친환경 재료중 하나인 대나무에 대해 소개하고 있다.

zb 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분의 단어를 어법에 맞도록 알맞은 형태를 쓰시오.

[정답](A) have (B) to use (C) is (D) are

[해설] (B) encourage A to B : A가 B하도록 격려하다 (D) 문장의 주어가 buildings이므로 단수형 동사인 are를 사용한다.

The Future Looks Green Indeed

Currently, only a small number of buildings (A)have green features. But many cities have begun encouraging builders (B)use green technologies and materials, so the number of green buildings (C)is on the rise. Slowly but surely, the buildings where we study, sleep, and work (D)is becoming healthier and greener.

(A) have → ________________

(B) use  → ________________

(C) is   → ________________

(D) is   → ________________

zb 글의 문맥에 맞게 (A)~(D)에서 적절한 어휘를 고르시오.

[정답](A) sustainable (B) architects (C) come up with (D) economical

[해설] sustainable : 환경 파괴없이 지속가능한 / architect 건축가 / come up with : 제시하다, 생각하다 / economical : 경제적인, economic : 경제의

In recent years, many people have joined the growing movement for sustainable development. The goal of (A)sustainable / sustained development is to balance the needs of people with the protection of nature. For example, many (B)architects / architecturers and builders have been working to (C)put up with / come up with new ways to construct buildings. The buildings need to be (D)economic / economical and safe for the health of the people who use them, but they need to be safe for the environment at the same time. Called "green buildings," these environmentally friendly school, homes, and offices are designed to save energy and water, and make use of materials that do not damage the environment. They might not seem different from regular buildings, but take a closer look!

(A) ________________  (B) ________________

(C) ________________  (D) ________________

zb 다음 [보기]에서 주어진 단어들을 이용하여 아래의 우리말 해석을 맞게 영작하시오.

[정답]There isn't enough fresh water to meet demand.

[해설]  enough ～ to.v : -할 만큼 충분한 ～

<보기>

there isn't / demand / fresh water / meet / to / enough

수요를 충족시킬 만한 충분한 담수가 없다.

→ ________________________________________

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Let the Sunshine In

Generally, the bigger the windows are, the greener the building is. At Clackamas High School in Oregon, big windows mean lots of natural light and _____________. In the evening, special sensors in the classrooms turn off the lights automatically when the last students walks out so that the use of electric lights is reduced even more.

The sun can supply natural heat as well as light. A new research center at Oberlin College in Ohio was built with large windows (face) south to take advantage of the sun's warmth in winter, but that's not all! Solar cells on the roof convert sunlight into electricity.

zb 문맥상 윗글의 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 표현을 고르시오.

[정답]

[해설]  큰 창문은 많은 자연광고 낮 동안 적은 전기수요를 의미한다.

easy ventilation for the classroom

less need for electricity during the day

much cost of building the school

more time used in cleaning the room

artistic effect on the architecture

zb 윗글의 밑줄친 (face)를 문맥에 알맞은 형태로 쓰시오.

[정답]facing

[해설] with 명사 현재분사 : 명사가 ～하도록 / with 명사 과거분사 : 명사가 ～되도록

zb 다음 글을 읽고 옥상정원(rooftop garden)의 기능을 가장 잘 설명한 말을 고르시오.

[정답]

[해설]  옥상정원이 건물을 여름에는 시원하고 겨울에는 따뜻하게 해주는 단열재 역할을 한다는 것에 대해 이야기 하고 있다.

Gardens in the Sky

Students at the Calhoun School in New York city have much more than a roof over their heads. They have an entire rooftop garden, with thick grass and colorful flowers. This green roof blocks more of the sun's heat than a regular roof, so it keeps the building cooler in summer. In winter, the plants and soil on the roof help keep heat inside the building from escaping. These rooftop gardens are becoming more and more popular, and it's not just roofs that are going green.

심미적 기능	 습기 침투 방지

단열재 역할	 여분 공간 활용

온실 효과 감소

zb 다음 글 속에서 밑줄 친 it 가 공통으로 가리키는 것이 무엇인지 한 단어의 영어로 써라.

[정답]bamboo

[해설] 나무대신 친환경소재로 쓰일 수 있는 대나무(bamboo)에 대한 설명이다

Trees are being cut down for wood faster than they can grow, and 25% of all this wood is used in buildings. So to save forests, some green builders now use it for floors instead of wood. Although it looks like wood, it's actually a grass, not a tree, and it grows 20 times faster than most trees. So after it is cut, it quickly grows back again. Clearly, the more people use it in buildings, the better our chances of saving the world's forests are.

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

In recent years, many people (A)(          ) the growing movement for sustainable development. The goal of sustainable development is to balance the needs of people with the protection of nature. For example, many architects and builders have been working to come up with new ways to construct buildings. The buildings need to be economical and safe for the health of the people who use them, but they need to be safe for the environment at the same time. (B)(            ) "green buildings," these environmentally friendly schools, homes, and offices are designed to save, energy and water, and (C)(        ) use of materials that do not damage the environment. They might not seem different from regular buildings, but take a closer look!

zb 위의 (A), (B), (C)의 각 빈칸 안에 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설] (A) 많은 사람들이 동참하고 있다: 현재완료 have joined (B) called :…라고 불리는 (C) make use of :…을 이용하다(take advantage of)

(A)	(B)	(C)

have been joined	to call	making

joined	calling	to make

have joined	called	make

were joined	calling	to make

had joined	called	made

zb 위 글의 내용에 따르면 ‘지속가능할 발달’의 목표는 무엇인가?(우리말로 30자 이내로 쓰세요.)

[정답]사람들의 필요와 환경보호 사이에 균형을 맞추는 것

[해설] "The goal of sustainable development is to balance the needs of people with the protection of nature."에서 단서를 찾을 수 있다.