29강 심리, 인간 관계

29강 심리, 인간 관계

1. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

Almost all teenagers have difficulty with their families. Even the healthiest boys and girls push their parents to validate them as adults before the parents are ready to accept the new situation. All teenagers do some distancing as part of their individuation process. But healthy boys and girls know that their parents love them and stay connected in important ways. They keep talking and seeking contact. Even as they rage at their parents on the surface, a part of them remains loyal and connected to them. Teenagers generally manage to stay close to their families and maintain some family loyalty. They usually have someone in the family whom they love and trust. Through all the chaos of adolescence, they keep the faith with this person.

① maintaining family ties in adolescence

② various ways to resolve family conflicts

③ the effects of counseling on stressed teenagers

④ different attitudes of teenagers toward gender role

⑤ the necessity of giving independence to teenagers

2. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?

To say that we need to curb anger and our negative thoughts and emotions does not mean that we should deny our feelings. There is an important distinction to be made between denial and restraint. The latter constitutes a (A)[desperate / deliberate] and voluntarily adopted discipline based on an appreciation of the benefits of doing so. This is very different from the case of someone who suppresses emotions such as anger out of a feeling that they need to present a facade of self-control, or out of fear of what others may think. Such behavior is like (B)[healing / closing] a wound which is still infected. We are not talking about rule-following. Where denial and suppression occur, there comes the danger that in doing so the individual stores up anger and resentment. The trouble here is that at some future point they may find they cannot (C)[contain / attain] these feelings any longer.

	(A)		(B)		(C)
①	desperate	…	healing	…	contain
②	desperate	…	healing	…	attain
③	deliberate	…	healing	…	contain
④	deliberate	…	closing	…	contain
⑤	deliberate	…	closing	…	attain

3. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

Children who have been listened to sensitively are likely not only to be accepted by others but to accept themselves as well.

When children grow up, the quality of listening they experience from the adults around them is almost as vital for their psychological development as food is for their physical development. (①) Their sense of worth is intact. (②) Furthermore, such children have had the safety to express and explore their feelings. (③) Thus they have been helped to acquire the ability to listen to and trust their own feelings, which is an essential part of listening to others. (④) In addition, having at least one parent who listens well provides children with a secure base from which to engage in exploratory behavior. (⑤) Children who have not been adequately listened to are likely to be more out of touch with their feelings, insecure, anxious, angry, and aggressive.

4. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

According to sociologists and anthropologists, one of the most widespread and basic norms of human culture ① embodies in the rule for reciprocation. The rule requires that one person ② try to repay, in kind, what another person has provided. By obligating the recipient of an act to repayment in the future, the rule for reciprocation allows one individual to give something to another with confidence ③ that it is not being lost. This sense of future obligation within the rule makes ④ possible the development of various kinds of continuing relationships, transactions, and exchanges that are beneficial to the society. Consequently, all members of the society are trained from childhood ⑤ to obey the rule or suffer serious social disapproval.