2010년 2학기 기말고사 대비

Lesson 11.Living Green(06)_능률(찬)

zb 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 어색한 것은?

[정답]

[해설]  to watering이 for watering으로 바뀌어야 한다. be used to -ing는 ‘～하는데 익숙하다’라는 의미이다.

Gardens in the Sky

Students at the Calhoun School in New York City far more than a roof over their heads. They have an entire rooftop garden, with thick grass and colorful flowers. This green roof blocks more of the sun's heat than a regular roof, so it keeps the building cooler in summer. In winter, the plants and soil on the roof help to prevent heat inside the building from escaping. These rooftop gardens are becoming more and more popular, and it's not just roofs that are going green.

Saving Every Last Drop

Only a small amount of all the water on the Earth is fit for drinking and in some places such as the Middle East and Africa, there isnt enough fresh water to meet demand. With this in mind, green buildings use as little fresh water as possible, and they usually reuse water as well. A new library in Santa Monica, California, was built with a special drainage system to collect rainwater from the roof and store it in a giant underground tank. Later, the rainwater is used to watering the grass around the building.

※ 다음 내용을 잘 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Green Materials

Trees are being cut down for wood faster than they can grow, and 25% of all this wood is used in buildings. So to save forests, some green builders now use bamboo for floors instead of wood. Although bamboo looks like wood, it's actually a grass, not a tree, and it grows ⓐ�                     most trees. So after the bamboo is cut, it quickly grows back again. Clearly, �ⓑ 더 많은 사람들이 건물에 대나무를 사용할수록 지구상의 산림을 구할 수 있는 가능성이 더 커진다.

The Future Looks Green Indeed

Currently, only a small number of buildings (A)[has / have] green features. But many cities have begun encouraging builders (B) [to use / using] green technologies and materials, so the number of green buildings (C) [is / are] on the rise. Slowly but surely, the buildings where we study, sleep, and work are becoming healthier and greener.

zb 위 글의 (A),(B),(C)에 적절한 것을 바르게 짝지은 것은?

[정답]

[해설] (A) only a small number of buildings이 복수형 주어 이므로 복수동사 have를 쓴다 (B) encourage A to B : A가 B하도록 격려하다 (C) the number of building은 ‘빌딩의 수’라는 의미의 단수주어 이므로 단수동사 is를 쓴다

(A)	(B)	(C)

has	to use	is

has	using	are

have	to use	are

have	to use	is

having	using	is

zb 위 글의 빈칸 �ⓐ에 알맞은 어구를 다음의 우리말 뜻과 일치하도록 영어로 쓰시오.

[정답] 20 times faster than

[해설] 배수사+비교급+than: ～보다 몇 배 더 …한

20배 더 빨리

답] ________ ________ ________ ________

zb 위 글의 밑줄 친 우리말 �ⓑ를 아래의 주어진 단어를 모두 이용하여 영작하시오.

[정답] the more people use bamboo in buildings, the better our chances of saving the world's forests are.

[해설] the 비교급 주어 동사, the 비교급 주어 동사

people / our chances / better / the / are / in buildings / saving / use bamboo / more / the / of / the world's forests

답] ________________________________

※ 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

In recent years, many people have joined the growing movement for sustainable development. the goal of sustainable development is to balance the needs of people with the protection of nature. For example, many architects and builders have been working to come up with new ways to construct buildings. The buildings need to be economical and safe for the health of the people who use them, but they need to be safe for the environment at the same time. Called "green buildings," these environmentally friendly schools, homes, and offices are designed to save energy and water, and make use of materials that do not damage the environment. They might not seem different from regular buildings, but take a closer look!

zb 위 글의 밑줄 친 어휘와 각각의 정의가 잘못 연결된 것은?

[정답]

[해설] economical : 경제적인

sustainable : that can continue for a long time

architect : a person whose job is designing buildings

construct : to build or make a building

economical : using too much money or energy

green : environment-friendly

zb 위 글의 다음에 올 내용으로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설] 친환경 건물들에 대해 소개하고 ‘자세히 들여다보자’라고 했으므로 ‘친환경 건물들의 예와 특징들’에 관한 글이 등장 할 것이다.

the background of sustainable development

architects in favor of green buildings

the features and examples of green buildings

the relationship between people and nature

the influence of sustainable development on world economy

※ 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Generally, the bigger the windows are, the greener the building is. At Clackamas High School in Oregon, big windows mean lots of natural light and less need for electricity during the day. In the evening, special sensors in the classrooms turn off the lights automatically when the last student walks out so that the use of electric lights is reduced even more.

The sun can supply natural heat as well as light. A new research center at Oberlin College in Ohio was built with large windows facing south to take advantage of the sun's warmth in winter. but that's not all! Solar cells on the roof convert sunlight into electricity. This electricity is stored in batteries so that it can be used later for lights, computers, and anything else that needs to be turned on. The building even generates more electricity than (A) it needs! This extra electricity is used in other buildings in the school that do not have these green systems.

zb 위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

[정답]

[해설] 태양 전지에 의해 만들어진 여분의 전기는 친환경 시스템을 갖추지 않은 학교내의 다른 건물에서 사용된다고 했으므로 번은 옳지 않다.

Larger windows allow in more light.

The lights turn off automatically at Clarkamas high school.

The sun can provide not only light but also heat.

All the buildings at Oberlin College have the green systems.

The electricity made by solar cells can be stored for later uses.

zb 위 글의 밑줄 친 (A)가 가리키는 것은?

[정답]

[해설]건물이 필요한 것보다 더 많은 전기를 발생시킨다고 했으므로 it은 건물을 가리킨다는 것을 알 수 있다.

the building	 electricity

sunlight	 solar cells

the roof

zb 다음 글을 읽고, 질문에 대한 응답을 본문에서 단어를 찾아 완성하시오.

[정답](A) blocks (B) escaping

[해설] 옥상정원은 여름에는 태양열을 막아주고 겨울에는 열기가 건물 밖으로 빠져나가는 것을 막아준다.

Students at the Calhoun School in New York City have much more than a roof over their heads. They have an entire rooftop garde, with thick grass and colorful flowers. This green roof blocks more of the sun's heat than a regular roof, so it keeps the building cooler in summer. In winter, the plants and soil on the roof help keep heat inside the building from escaping.

Q: How is a rooftop garden used in green buildings?

A: It (A)        the sun's heat in summer and keeps heat from (B)          in winter.

zb 글의 흐름으로 보아 빈 칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설] 친환경 건물들은 가능한 한 적은 양의 담수를 사용하고 보통물을 재사용한다.

Only a small amount of all the water on the Earth is fit for drinking, and in some places such as the Middle East and Africa, there isn't enough fresh water to meet demand. With this in mind, green buildings __________________________________.

A new library in Santa Monica, California, was built with a special drainage system to collect rainwater from the roof and store it in a giant underground tank. Later, the rainwater is used in toilets and for watering the grass around the building.

do not care about wasting water

do not want to save on water costs

use as much fresh water as possible

try to convert salt water into fresh water

save and reuse every last drop of water

※ 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Green Materials

Trees are being cut down for wood faster than they can grow and 25% of all this wood is used iin buildings. so to save forests, some green builders now use bamboo for floors instead of wood. Although bamboo looks like wood, it's actually a grass, not a tree, and it grows 20 times faster than most trees. So after the bamboo is cut, it quickly grows back again. 확실히, 더 많은 사람들이 건물에 대나무를 사용할수록 지구상의 산림을 보호할 수 있는 기회가 더 많아진다.

Many other parts of buildings can be made of recycled materials. At th Chicago Center for Green Technology, the ceiling tiles are made of newspaper. In the bathrooms, the floors are made of recycled glass, and the walls between the toilets are made of recycled plastic milk containers.

Some builders have been reusing old materials just as they are but in new, creative ways. For example, in Anthony, New Mexico, volunteers built a Women's Cultural Center using old tires packed with dirt.

The Future Looks Green Indeed

Currently, only a small number of buildings have green features. But many cities have begun (A) discouraging / encouraging builders to use green technologies and materials, so (B) the / a number of green buildings in on the increase. Slowly but surely, the buildings (C) which / where we study, sleep, and work are becoming healthier and greener.

zb (   )안의 말을 활용하여, 위 글의 밑줄친 문장을 다음과 같이 영작할 때 빈 칸을 완성하시오.

[정답](A) the more (B) the better

[해설] the 비교급 주어 동사, the 비교급 주어 동사 : ～할수록 점점 더 …하다

Clearly, (A)_______(many) people use bamboo in buildings, (B)________ (good) our chances of saving the world's forests are.

zb 위 글에서 밑줄 친 recycled materials의 예로 언급되지 않은 것은?

[정답]

[해설] 대나무는 재활용 자재가 아니라 나무를 대신하여 사용할 수 있는 친환경 자재이다.

newspaper

glass

plastic milk containers

tires

bamboo

zb 밑줄 친 (A), (B), (C)에서 문맥에 맞은 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

[정답]

[해설] encourage : 장려하다, 격려하다 / the number of … : …의 수 / 선행사가 the buildings이므로 관계부사 where를 쓴다

(A)	(B)	(C)

discouraging	a	where

discouraging	a	which

encouraging	a	which

encouraging	the	which

encouraging	the	where

zb 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계없는 문장을 고르시오.

[정답]

[해설] ‘ 현재는 오직 소수의 건물만이 친환경적 특징을 가지고 있다.’는 전체적인 글의 흐름상 어울리지 않는다.

In recent years, many people have joined the growing movement for sustainable development. the goal of sustainable development is to balance the needs of people with the protection of nature. Currently, only a small number of buildings have green features. For example, many architects and builders have been working to come up with new ways to construct buildings. The buildings need to be economical and safe for the health of the people who use them, but they need to be safe for the environment at the same time. These environmentally friendly buildings are designed to save energy and water, and make use of materials that do not damage the environment.

zb 다음 중 밑줄 친 (A)facing과 가장 유사한 의미로 쓰인 문장을 고르시오.

[정답]

[해설]  얼굴  직시하다  향하다  얼굴  직면하다

The sun can supply natural heat as well as light. A new research center at Oberlin College in Ohio was built with large windows (A)facing south to take advantage of the sun's warmth in winter, but that's not all! Solar cells on the roof convert sunlight into electricity. this electricity is stored in batteries and used later for lights, computers, and so on.

She washed her face after jogging.

It's not always easy to face th truth.

All the rooms in this hotel face the sea.

She has a beautiful tanned face.

The company is facing a financial crisis.

zb 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것을 고르시오.

[정답]

[해설] 주어가 the plants and soil on the roof(복수)이므로 복수동사 help를 쓰는 것이 적절하다.

Students at the Calhoun School in New York City have much more than a roof over their heads. They have an entire rooftop garde, with thick grass and colorful flowers. This green roof blocks more of the sun's heat than a regular roof, so it keeps the building cooler in summer. In winter the plants and soil on the roof helps keep heat inside the building from escaping. These rooftop gardens are becoming more and more popular, and it's nor just roofs that are going green.

zb 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

[정답]

[해설] 대나무, 신문지, 재활용 유리 등 ‘친환경 재료들’에 대해 이야기 하고 있다.

Trees are being cut down for wood faster than they can grow, and 25% of all this wood is used in buildings. So to save forests, some green builders now use bamboo for floors instead of wood. Although bamboo looks like wood, it's actually a grass, not a tree, and it grows 20 time faster than most trees. so after the bamboo is cut it quickly grows back again. Clearly, if more people use bamboo in buildings, our chances of saving the world's forests are better.

Many other parts of buildings can be made of recycled materials. At the Chicago Center for Green Technology, the ceiling tiles are made of newspaper. In the bathrooms, the floors are made of recycled glass, and the walls between the toilets are made of recycled plastic milk containers.

Bamboo as a Grass

Trees Cut Down for Wood

World's Forest

Green Technology

Green Materials

zb 다음 중 어법상 어색한 문장을 두 개 고르시오.

[정답]

[해설]  speaking → spoken  Fascinating → Fascinated

The language speaking in Canada is English and French.

I'm sorry to have kept you waiting.

Using your thumb is a real pain when playing the guitar.

Used economically, a tin will last for weeks.

Fascinating by the movie, I watched it again.

zb 다음은 한 환경 보호 단체의 인터넷 게시판에 올라온 글이다. 괄호 안의 단어를 한 번 이상 모두 활용하여 주어진 의미가 되도록 영작하시오. (필요한 경우, 단어형태를 변형할 수 있음.)

[정답](A) so that we don't hurt the environment (B) The less you drive your car, the less you pollute the air.

Join the Effort to Save the Earth!

We have to be smart about driving cars (A)[that / we / hurt / do / the / environment / so / not]. Why don't you ride to work or school with others? For example, four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars. (B)[you / drive / your car / the / air / pollute / little].

(A) 우리가 환경을 해치지 않기 위해서

(B) 차를 덜 운전할수록, 공기를 덜 오염시킨다.

zb 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설] 지구상에는 충분한 담수가 없는 곳들이 많으며 빗물을 모아 재사용하고 있는 곳도 있다는 언급을 했으므로 글의 제목으로 적당한 것은 'Saving every last drop(마지막 한 방울까지 아끼기)‘이다.

Only a small amount of all the water on the Earth is fit for drinking, and in some places such as the Middle East and Africa, there isn't enough fresh water to meet demand. With this in mind, green buildings use as little fresh water as possible, and they usually reuse water as well. A new library in Santo Monica, California, was built with a special drainage system to collect rainwater from the roof and store it in a giant underground tank. Later, the rainwater is used in toilets and for watering the grass around the building.

Green buildings

The water for drinking

Saving every last drop

Special drainage system

New library in Santa Monica

zb 아래의 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

[정답]

[해설]  예를 들어, 많은 건축가들과 건축업자들이 건물을 짓는 새로운 방법을 고안하기 위해 노력하고 있다. 그 건물들은 경제적이고 사람들의 건강에 안전해야 하며 동시에 환경에도 안전해야 한다.

For example, many architects and builders have been working to come up with new ways to construct buildings.

In recent years, many people have joined the growing movement for sustainable development. (  ) The goal of sustainable development is to balance the needs of people with the protection of nature. (  ) The buildings need to be economical and safe for the health of the people who use them, but they need to be safe for the environment at the same time. (  ) Called "green buildings," these environmentally friendly schools, homes, and offices are designed to save energy and water, and make use of materials that do not damage the environment. (  ) They might not seem different from  regular buildings, but take a closer look! (  )

zb 다음 밑줄 친 부분을 주어진 해석에 맞게 바르게 고치시오.

[정답]ⓐ closed ⓑ folding

ⓐ She is listening to the music in the living room with her eyes close.

그녀는 거실에서 눈을 감은 채 음악을 듣고 있습니다.

답] ________________________

ⓑ He is singing with his arms tightly fold.

그는 팔짱을 낀 채로 노래를 부른다.

답] ________________________

zb 아래 글에 언급된 건물의 친환경적인 특징을 있는대로 30자 내외로 쓰시오.

[정답] 태양전지가 햇빛을 전기로 전환하고 이 전기는 배터리에 저장되고 필요한 것 보다 더 많은 전기를 발생시킨다.

[해설] 지문을 잘 읽으며 답을 찾아보자.

A new research center at Oberlin college in Ohio was built with large windows facing south to take advantage of the sun's warmth in winter, but that's not all! Solar cells on the roof convert sunlight into electricity. This electricity is stored in batteries so that it can be used later for lights, computers, and anything else that needs to be turned on. The building even generates more electricity than it needs! This extra electricity is used in other buildings in the school that do not have these green systems.

zb 다음 (   )안의 단어 형태를 알맞게 변형하시오. (대소문자 및 철자 주의)

[정답] have, is, becoming

[해설] 주어가 buildings이므로 복수동사 have / the number of : …의 수(단수 취급함)→단수동사 is / are becoming healthier 건강해지고 있다

Currently, only a small number of buildings (ⓐ have) green features. But many cities have begun encouraging builders to use green technologies and materials, so the number of green buildings (ⓑ be) on the rise. Slowly but surely, the buildings where we study, sleep, and work are ( ⓒ become) healthier and greener.

☞ ⓐ _________________

ⓑ _________________

ⓒ _________________

zb 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설] Gardens in the Air : 하늘에 있는 정원

Students at the Calhoun School in New York City have much more than a roof over their heads. They have an entire rooftop garden, with thick grass and colorful flowers. This green roof blocks more of eh sun's heat than a regular roof, so it keeps the building cooler in summer. In winter, the plants and soil on the roof help keep heat inside the building from escaping. These rooftop gardens are becoming more and more popular, and it's not just roofs that are going green.

Let the sunshine in	 Green materials

Gardens in the Air	 Living green

Grass and flowers

zb 다음 글을 읽고 어법에 맞는 표현들로 짝지어진 것을 고르시오.

[정답]

[해설] encourage A to B : A가 B 하도록 격려하다 / ‘the number of : ～의 수’ 라는 의미이다. 단수주어 이므로 단수동사 is를 썼다 / 선행사가 the building이므로 장소의 관계부사 where를 쓴다

Currently, only a small number of buildings have green features.  But many cities have begun encouraging builders (A)to use / using green technologies and materials, so the number of green buildings. (B)are / is on the rise. Slowly but surely, the buildings (C)where / which we study, sleep, and work are becoming healthier and greener.

(A)	(B)	(C)

to use	are	where

using	is	which

using	are	which

to use	is	where

to use	are	which

zb 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설] (C) 친환경 건물들은 가능한 한 적은 양의 담수를 사용하고 또한 보통 물을 재사용함 (B)특별한 배수시설을 갖추어 지어진 새로운 도서관 (A) 빗물을 모아 화장실에서나 건물 주변 잔디에 물을 주는데 사용함

Only a small amount of all the water on the Earth is fit for drinking, and in some places such as the Middle East and Africa, there isn't enough fresh water to meet demand.

(A) Later, the rainwater is used in toilets and for watering the grass around the building.

(B) A new library in Santo Monica, California, was built with a special drainage system to collect rainwater from the roof and store it in a giant underground tank.

(C) With this in mind, green buildings use as little fresh water as possible, and they usually reuse water as well.

(A) - (C) - (B)	 (B) - (A) - (C)

(C) - (B) - (A)	 (C) - (A) - (B)

(B) - (C) - (A)

zb 다음 중 어법상 올바르게 쓰인 것은?

[정답]

[해설] buildings  begun  to use  healthier

Currently, only a small number of building have green features. But many cities have begin encouraging builders use green technologies and materials, so the number of green buildings is on the rise. Slowly but surely, the buildings where we study, sleep, and work are becoming healthyer and greener.