□3과 32문항(01)

2013년 1학기 중간고사 대비

3.Here and There_능률

※다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Architecture is one of the reasons people travel to foreign countries. Take a look at these unique styles of houses. Then match each house with (A)[its/their] special features.

Korea - Hanok

Hanok, a kind of traditional Korean house, looks good not only on the outside but on the inside as well. These houses are made with natural construction materials to keep them cool in summer and warm in winter.

The Netherlands - Houseboats

Houseboats are floating structures designed to be used as houses. They include kitchens and bathrooms just like other homes. Although they're boats, most are only designed to float without moving.

Kazakhstan - Yurts

Yurts are round houses with frames made of wood. They are made (B)[strong/strongly] to deal with high winds and bad weather. They can be broken down into several pieces that can be carried easily from place to place.

Greece - White or Cream Colored Houses

Most people find the lightly colored houses and buildings along the Mediterranean (C)[be/to be] very beautiful. What they may not know is that the colors are chosen to help cool the air inside the houses.

zb 어법 상, (A)~(C)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설](A)each는 단수취급하므로 its

(B)집을 가리키는 주어 they를 설명하는 말이므로 보어로 쓰이는 형용사 strong가 적절

(C)find + 목적어 + to부정사

(A)	(B)	(C)

its	-	strong	-	be

their	-	strongly	-	to be

its	-	strongly	-	to be

their	-	strong	-	be

its	-	strong	-	to be

zb 문장 (A)와 (B)를 같은 뜻을 갖도록 다음과 같이 다른 문장으로 바꿔쓸 때, 빈칸에 들어갈 말을 각각 하나의 영단어로 쓰시오.

[정답] ⓐboth, ⓑin, ⓒspite, ⓓof

[해설]ⓐnot only A but (also) B = both A and B

ⓑⓒⓓ:in spite of~에도 불구하고

(A)Hanok, a kind of traditional Korean house, looks good not only on the outside but on the inside as well.

→(  ⓐ  )the outside and the inside of Hanok look good.

(B)Although they're boats, most are only designed to float without moving.

→(  ⓑ  ) (  ⓒ  ) (  ⓓ  ) of the fact that they're boat, most are only designed to float without moving.

zb 두 사람이 갈 곳을 순서대로 배열하면?

[정답]

[해설] 중국 음식점에 가기로 했으나 스마트 폰 상점에 그 보다 먼저 가기로 했고, 점심 식사 후에 꽃 가게에 가기로 했다.

A: Hi, Ben. I haven't seen you in ages!

B: I know! I'm happy we made time to go to the mall together. Where do you want to start?

A: Hmm. Let's eat something first. I'm hungry. How about Chinese food?

B: Sounds good to me. The Chinese restaurant is on the second floor.

A: Why don't we look at some of the new smart phones before we eat?

B: That'd be fun. I'm interested in checking them out too.

A: Oh, after lunch, I'm going to buy some flowers for my mom. Today is her birthday!

B: Wow. We've got a lot of things to do today! Let's get going.

스마트 폰 상점 - 중국 음식점 - 꽃 가게

꽃 가게 - 중국 음식점 - 스마트 폰 상점

중국 음식점 - 꽃 가게 - 스마트 폰 상점

스마트폰 상점 - 꽃 가게 - 중국 음식점

중국 음식점 - 스마트 폰 상점 - 꽃 가게

zb What is the best relationship of the speakers?

[정답]

[해설] 걱정했던 것보다 심각하진 않군요. - 정말요? 걱정했어요. - 주사 한 대 맞고 나면 전처럼 행복하게 뛰어다닐  거예요.

A: Thankfully, it's not as serious as I thought.

B: Really? I was really worried about Toby.

A: I'm going to give him a shot, and he will be running around happily again in a few days.

teacher - student

mother - son

veterinarian - pet owner

pharmacist - patient

florist - customer

zb 빈칸에 알맞은 관계대명사를 쓰시오.

[정답] which

[해설] 관계대명사의 계속적 용법은 which를 쓴다. which는 Holi festival을 의미한다.

We arrived in India during the Holi festival, __________ is the Hindu celebration of the coming of spring.

zb 빈칸에 표현을 어법에 맞게 고쳐 쓰시오.

[정답] interesting, surprised

[해설] interesting: 흥미로운 가게들, 사물을 수식하므로 -ing 형태가 적적하다. surprised의 주어는 other customers가 다른 고개들이 놀란 것처럼 보였다.

The next day, we visited Paharganj, an old market area in the center of Delhi. It has lots of cheap restaurants and    (interest)    shops. We were surprised when some of the shop owners greeted us in Korean. The streets were full of shoppers and even some cows that didn't seem to care about all the noise.

We decided to have a meal at a restaurant. It looked old on the outside, but inside it was very clean. We ordered thali. It consists of several small dishes served with special sauces and puri, a kind of bread. It was delicious. Other customers in the restaurant seemed    (surprise)    to see foreign visitors enjoying the food so much.

(interest) → _______________

(surprise) → _______________

zb 다음 주어진 표현을 활용하여 밑줄 친 표현을 영작하시오.

[정답] He must have truly loved her

[해설] must have p.p ~했음에 틀림없다. must는 ‘~해야 한다’와 ‘~임에 틀림없다’ 두 가지 의미가 있다.

The admission fee was high, but it was worth every penny! The white stone of the building shone brightly in the sun. We read in a book that a king named Shah Jahan had the Taj Mahal built in memory of his wife. 그는 그녀를 진정 사랑했음에 틀림없다 to honor her in such a wonderful way. We took some pictures of ourselves in front of the building, and I felt very lucky to be there.

love, must, he, truly, her

zb What is the best relationship of the speakers?

[정답]

[해설] 도와드릴까요? - 버스를 좀 오래 탈 것 같은데. 멀미가 날까 걱정이에요. - 걱정 마세요. 약을 드릴게요. 멀미약을 살 수 있는 곳은 약국이다.

A: Hello, how can I help you?

B: I'm going to be riding on a bus for hours, and I'm worried that I might get sick.

A: Don't worry. I can give you some medicine for that.

teacher - student

mother - son

veterinarian - pet owner

pharmacist - patient

florist - customer

zb After the conversation, what will the speaker B do?

[정답]

[해설] B는 병원 가는 길에 A와 대화 중이다.

A : Hey, where are you going?

B : I'm going to the doctor's office.

A : Why are you going there?

B : Because of my back problem. I hope the doctor gives me some advice about how to deal with it.

A : Oh, okay. Do you know how to get to the doctor's office?

B : Of course, I do. It's about two blocks from here, near the fire station.

등이 아파 병원가기

친구를 병원에 데려다 주기

의사 처방에 따라 약 구입하기

의사의 충고에 따르기

소방서에 들리기

zb (A), (B), (C)에서 어법상 알맞은 것을 골라 쓰시오.

[정답] coming, covered, surprised

[해설] hear + 목적어 + 목적보어: 소리가 나고 있는 것을 들었으므로 진행형을 쓴다. 사람들이 덮고 있는 것이 아니라 덮여 있는 것이므로 covered를 쓴다. surprised 놀란

We arrived in India during the Holi festival, which is the Hindu celebration of the coming of spring. On the morning of March 1, we heard lots of noise (A)coming/came from the street outside our hotel. We went out to see what it was. There were people (B)covering/covered in colorful powder, and they invited us to come and join them. At first we were a little (C)surprising/surprised, but pretty soon we were throwing powder at one another and dancing with the local people. What fun we had!

zb ~ 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

[정답]

[해설] 가게를 수식, 흥미로운 가게들,  be full of ~로 가득 차다,  decide to 부정사를 목적어로 취함.  consist of ~로 구성되다,  dishes를 수식하므로 served가 적절하다.

The next day, we visited Paharganj, an old market area in the center of Delhi. It has lots of cheap restaurants and interesting shops. We were surprised when some of the shop owners greeted us in Korean. The streets were full of shoppers and even some cows that didn't seem to care about all the noise.

We decided to have a meal at a restaurant. It looked old on the outside, but inside it was very clean. We ordered thali. It consists of several small dishes serving with special sauces and puri, a kind of bread. It was delicious. Other customers in the restaurant seemed surprised to see foreign visitors enjoying the food so much.

zb What is the best relationship of the speakers?

[정답]

[해설] 어떤 꽃을 드릴까요? - 어떤 걸 추천해 주시겠어요? - 가게 앞에 있는 꽃들이 오늘 아침에 사온 것입니다. 꽃장수와 손님의 대화이다.

A: Ms. Kim, what kind of flowers do you want today?

B: Which ones do you recommend?

A: The flowers in front of the shop were bought in this morning.

teacher - student

mother - son

veterinarian - pet owner

pharmacist - patient

florist - customer

zb 빈칸 (A), (B)에 알맞은 표현은?

[정답]

[해설] 사실, 나도 가족과 여행 가. 개인적으로, 다른 사람과 함께 여행가는 걸 좋아해.

A : Hey, Alex! Do you have any plans for this summer vacation?

B : I'm going to Jeju-do to visit Olle Road.

A : Wow! Are you going there all by yourself?

B : Yes! I love to travel by myself. How about you?

A :    (A)   , my family is also planning to go on a trip.

B : Really? Where?

A : We're going to Australia. I can't wait to get there!

B : That sounds nice! So, when it comes to traveling, do you prefer traveling by yourself or with others?

A :    (B)   , I prefer to travel with others, such as my family or friends, because I can have more fun with them.

Unfortunately - Luckily

Basically - Actually

Actually - Personally

Personally - Unfortunately

Actually - Unfortunately

zb 어법상 맞는 것으로 짝지어진 것은?

[정답]

[해설] had been 과거완료로 과거부터 친한 친구였었다. be about to + 동사원형: 막 ~하려 하다. decide to부정사를 쓴다.

The five of us - Yeonsu, Seoni, Soyeon, Yeongwon and I - (A)were/had been close friends throughout high school. Now, as we were about to (B)go/going to different universities after graduating, we decided (C)to take/taking a two-week trip on our own without our parents or a tour guide. We picked India as our destination because we thought we would have many exciting adventures there. We boarded a plane for Delhi on February 28, 2010.

were - go - to take

were - go - taking

were - going - to take

had been - go - to take

had been - going - taking

zb (A), (B), (C) 중 어법상 알맞은 것은?

[정답]

[해설] during: (전치사) ~동안에, while: (접속사) ~동안에, a little: 약간의, little: 거의 없는, 명사와 함께 쓰는 감탄사 what

We arrived in India (A)during/while the Holi festival, which is the Hindu celebration of the coming of spring. On the morning of March 1, we heard lots of noise coming from the street outside our hotel. We went out to see what it was. There were people covered in colorful powder, and they invited us to come and join them. At first we were (B)a little/little surprised, but pretty soon we were throwing powder at one another and dancing with the local people. (C)How/What fun we had!

during - a little - How

during - a little - What

during - little - What

while - a little - How

while - little - What

zb ~ 중 어법상 맞는 것은?

[정답]

[해설]  was,  beautiful,  surrounding,  타지마할이 지어지도록(built 수동태)하다,  must have loved: 사랑했음에 틀림없다

Before we even left for India, we knew that one of the places we had to see were the Taj Mahal. When we first saw it from far away, it looked beautifully and very different from the buildings of the surrounded town. It looked like a magical painting rather than a real place.

The admission fee was high, but it was worth every penny! The white stone of the building shone brightly in the sun. We read in a book that a king named Shah Jahan had the Taj Mahal built in memory of his wife. He must have truly loving her to honor her in such a wonderful way. We 10 took some pictures of ourselves in front of the building, and I felt very lucky to be there.

zb 주어진 두 문장이 같은 의미가 되도록 빈칸을 완성하시오.

[정답] so, that

[해설] so + 형용사/ 부사 + that 절: 너무 ~해서 그 결과 ~하다. 결과를 나타내는 부사절이다.

The air was __________ dry _____________ I had to drink water often.

The air was very hot; therefore, I had to drink water often.

zb 대화문의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

[정답]

[해설] 서울대공원에 가기 위해서는 지하철을 1번 갈아타면 된다.

A: Excuse me. Can you help me?

B: Of course. What do you need?

A: I made plans to meet my friends at a park today, but I'm not sure how to get there. The Seoul subway map is too difficult.

B: Let me help you out! Where are you going?

A: I'm going to Seoul Grand Park.

B: OK. We are here at Sindorim Station now. Take line number two to Sadang Station. Then transfer to line number four there. It will take you to Seoul Grand Park Station.

A: Hmm.... I'm still a bit confused. What if I get lost?

B: Don't worry. In that case, you can just call the Seoul Call Center and ask for help!

A is not familiar with Seoul subway.

A is trying to get to a park to meet his friends.

To get to the park, A needs to get on the line number two first.

A needs to transfer three times to get to Seoul Grand Park.

If A is lost, he can ask for help by calling a center.

zb 대화의 흐름상, 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 적절하지 않은 것은?

[정답]

[해설] B는 길을 잃어 A에게 휴대전화로 길을 묻고 있는 상황으로 ‘주변에 무엇이 보이니?’라는 질문이 어울린다. 는 ‘어디 가고 있는 중이니?’이다.

A : Hello?

B : Hey! I'm lost.

A :

B : I'm in front of a small restaurant, and I see Somang High School across the street.

A : Walk to the right until you see a police station across the street. Then turn left and walk one block. After that, turn right and walk another block. You'll easily find me there.

B: Thanks. I got it. See you soon.

Where are you?

Where are you going?

Tell me what you can see around you.

Do you see something near you?

What do you see around you?

zb -의 밑줄 친 단어와 의미의 연결이 바르지 않은 것은?

[정답]

[해설] unreal은 ‘사실적이지 않은’의 의미이므로 difficult not to believe가 아니라 difficult to believe가 적절하다.

I'm going to tell you about my adventure in the desert. There were countless stars in the night sky. They were shining so brightly that they looked unreal. The mountains surrounding desert gave the night a magical feeling. That was the most unforgettable time of my life.

an exciting experience

a great number of

difficult not to believe

all around a place

so impressive that the memory last a long time

zb (A), (B), (C) 중 문맥에 맞는 낱말은?

[정답]

[해설] throughout: 동안, 내내, thought: think의 과거형, destination: 목적지, coordination: 조화, 화합,  board: 탑승하다, broaden: 넓히다

The five of us - Yeonsu, Seoni, Soyeon, Yeongwon and I - had been close friends (A)throughout/thought high school. Now, as we were about to go to different universities after graduating, we decided to take a two-week trip on our own without our parents or a tour guide. We picked India as our (B)destination/coordination because we thought we would have many exciting adventures there. We (C)boarded/broadened a plane for Delhi on February 28, 2010.

throughout - destination - boarded

throughout - destination - broadened

throughout - coordination - boarded

thought - destination - boarded

thought - coordination - broadened

zb 주어진 문장의 위치로 알맞은 것은?

[정답]

[해설] 축제 중이었다. 거리에서 시끄러운 소리를 들었다. - 무슨 일인지 나가 보았다. - 사람들이 얼굴에 분가루를 덮고 있었다.

We went out to see what it was.

We arrived in India during the Holi festival, which is the Hindu celebration of the coming of spring.  On the morning of March 1, we heard lots of noise coming from the street outside our hotel.  There were people covered in colorful powder, and they invited us to come and join them.  At first we were a little surprised, but pretty soon we were throwing powder at one another and dancing with the local people.  What fun we had!

zb 빈칸에 주어진 단어를 어법에 맞게 고쳐 쓰시오.

[정답] built

[해설] have + 목적어 + 목적보어 형태에서 ‘타지마할이 건축되도록 시켰다’의 의미이므로 목적보어를 수동태의 형태로 쓴다.

The admission fee was high, but it was worth every penny! The white stone of the building shone brightly in the sun. We read in a book that a king named Shah Jahan had the Taj Mahal         (build)   in memory of his wife. He must have truly loved her to honor her in such a wonderful way. We took some pictures of ourselves in front of the building, and I felt very lucky to be there.

zb 대화의 순서로 바른 것은?

[정답]

[해설] 친구를 만나러 서울대공원에 가려 하나, 지하철이 복잡하여 타인에게 도움을 청하고 있다. 지하철을 갈아타고 가는 방법을 알려주고 있다. 가는 길에 길을 잃을 시, 콜센터에 전화하여 도움을 청할 수 있다고 안내하였다.

A: Excuse me. Can you help me?

B: Of course. What do you need?

⒜

A: I'm going to Seoul Grand Park.

B: OK. We are here at Sindorim Station now. Take line number two to Sadang Station. Then transfer to line number four there. It will take you to Seoul Grand Park Station.

⒝

A: I made plans to meet my friends at a park today, but I'm not sure how to get there. The Seoul subway map is too difficult.

B: Let me help you out! Where are you going?

⒞

A: Hmm.... I'm still a bit confused. What if I get lost?

B: Don't worry. In that case, you can just call the Seoul Call Center and ask for help!

a - b - c

b - a - c

b - c - a

c - a - b

c - b - a

zb 대화의 흐름상, 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 적절하지 않은 것은?

[정답]

[해설]대화의 내용은 다행히 상태가 심각하지 않아, 주사를 맞으면 금방 나아질 것이라는 내용인데 반해, 필사적으로는 흐름상 적절하지 않다.

A:              , it's not as serious as I thought.

B: Really? I was really worried about Toby.

A: I'm going to give him a shot, and he will be running around happily again in a few days.

Luckily

Unfortunately

Thankfully

Hopefully

Happily

zb 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 고쳐 쓰시오.

[정답] but on the inside

[해설] not only A but (also) B는 병렬구조로 not only 뒤에 전치사 + 명사가 있으므로 but also 뒤에도 전치사 + 명사가 필요하다.

Hanok, a kind of traditional Korean house looks good not only on the outside but the inside as well. These houses are made with natural construction materials to keep them cool in summer and warm in winter.

zb 다음 글에 이어질 내용으로 알맞은 것은?

[정답]

[해설] 다섯 친구들과 함께 대학에 들어가 뿔뿔이 흩어지기 전에 2주간 인도여행을 계획하였다.

The five of us - Yeonsu, Seoni, Soyeon, Yeongwon and I - had been close friends throughout high school. Now, as we were about to go to different universities after graduating, we decided to take a two-week trip on our own without our parents or a tour guide. We picked India as our destination because we thought we would have many exciting adventures there. We boarded a plane for Delhi on February 28, 2010.

친구들과 고등학교동안 이어온 우정

다섯 친구들의 꿈과 장래희망

2주간의 인도 여행기

대학생활에 대한 기대

다양한 한국의 대학

zb What is the best title of the passage?

[정답]

[해설] 인도 여행 중에 Holi Festival에 참여하게 된 내용으로 외국 여행과 축제가 적절하다.

We arrived in India during the Holi festival, which is the Hindu celebration of the coming of spring. On the morning of March 1, we heard lots of noise coming from the street outside our hotel. We went out to see what it was. There were people covered in colorful powder, and they invited us to come and join them. At first we were a little surprised, but pretty soon we were throwing powder at one another and dancing with the local people. What fun we had!

Fun Travel with Friends

Traveling in India and its Party

Colorful Powder on the Face

Dancing with the Local People

Arrival in India

zb 빈칸에 주어진 동사의 알맞은 형태를 쓰시오.

[정답] was, surrounding

[해설] be 동사의 주어는 one of the places에서 one으로 3인칭 단수 주어이다. surrounding은 town을 수식한다. 둘러싸고 있는 마을의 뜻이 된다.

Before we even left for India, we knew that one of the places we had to see   (be)   the Taj Mahal. When we first saw it from far away, it looked beautiful and very different from the buildings of the   (surround)   town. 5 It looked like a magical painting rather than a real place.

(be) → ___________, (surround) → ______________

zb (A)~(C)에 들어갈 대답을 순서대로 바르게 배열한 것은?

[정답]

[해설] (A) 목적지를 묻는 질문임.

(B) 목적지를 가는 이유를 묻고 있음.

(C) 목적지로 가는 방법을 묻고 있음.

A : Hey, where are you going?

B :            (A)

A : Why are you going there?

B :            (B)

A : Oh, okay. Do you know how to get to the doctor's office?

B :            (C)

ⓐ Of course, I do. It's about two blocks from here, near the fire station.

ⓑ I'm going to the doctor's office.

ⓒ Because of my back problem. I hope the doctor gives me some advice about how to deal with it.

ⓐ-ⓑ-ⓒ	ⓑ-ⓐ-ⓒ

ⓑ-ⓒ-ⓐ	 ⓒ-ⓐ-ⓑ

ⓒ-ⓑ-ⓐ

zb (A)~(C)를 바르게 배열하여 대화를 완성하시오.

[정답]

[해설] (B)글 끝에 혼자 가냐고 물었으므로 그에 대한 대답이 바로 와야한다.

(A)

B : That sounds nice! So, when it comes to traveling, do you prefer traveling by yourself or with others?

A : Personally, I prefer to travel with others, such as my family or friends, because I can have more fun with them.

(B)

A : Hey, Alex! Do you have any plans for this summer vacation?

B : I'm going to Jeju-do to visit Olle Road.

A : Wow! Are you going there all by yourself?

(C)

B : Yes! I love to travel by myself. How about you?

A : Actually, my family is also planning to go on a trip.

B : Really? Where?

A : We're going to Australia. I can't wait to get there!

(A)-(B)-(C)	(B)-(A)-(C)

(B)-(C)-(A)	 (C)-(A)-(B)

(C)-(B)-(A)

zb 다음 글에 언급되지 않은 것은?

[정답]

[해설]서로 다른 대학교를 갈 것이라는 것은 언급이 되었으나, 어디로 대학을 가는 지에 대해서는 알 수 없다.

The five of us - Yeonsu, Seoni, Soyeon, Yeongwon and I - had been close friends throughout high school. Now, as we were about to go to different universities after graduating, we decided to take a two-week trip on our own without our parents or a tour guide. We picked India as our destination because we thought we would have many exciting adventures there. We boarded a plane for Delhi on February 28, 2010.

how many friends would take a trip together

where they will go to university

how long they would take a trip

where they would go for a trip

how they went to the destination