문제 푸시기 전에......

0. 이번 모의고사는 3월 보다 난이도가 높았습니다. 어휘, 구문 중요한 것이 많으니 꼼꼼하게 준비하세요.

1. 문법 변형 문제는 없습니다. 대신 잘나오는 중요한 문법을 음영처리 했습니다. (          <- 이런표시)

2. 문제당 문제수가 각각 다릅니다. 그리고 출제 가능성이 적은 문제는 출제하지 않았습니다.

4. 왼쪽은 원래 지문. 오른쪽은 변형문제 형식입니다. 지문에 답이 나와있는 경우도 있으니 최대한 답을 안보고 풀려고 하셔야합니다.

5. 제가 만든 3월 모의고사 변형문제가 다른 학교 시험에 출제된 경우도 있으니 믿고 사용하셔도 됩니다.

6. 그리고 이 변형문제는 강의랑 같이 보시면 효과가 극대화 됩니다. 반드시 강의를 보실 것을 당부드립니다.

- 강의보러가기

원문

23. 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Our roundtheworld trip is approaching quickly and we’re getting a bit anxious about the grand adventure. As(접: ~했듯이, ~같이) we discussed a few weeks back, we would really appreciate you and Harold keeping(동명사) an eye on our house while(접: ~동안) we(주어) travel(동사). The post office will hold the mail, and we’ve canceled(시제주의) the newspaper, but please look for any package or fliers that(관.대) might still be delivered(수동주의) while(접: ~동안) we(주어) are(동사) away. You have a key to the house. I have attached(시제주의) a copy of our complete itinerary, including an emergency phone number and our email address. Thanks again. We promise an invitation to our house when(접) we(주어) return(동사).

⓶ 여행 중 빈집 관리를 당부하려고

⓶ to ask/request(당부하려고)

23번 변형문제_1

*다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

⓵ 글쓴이는 곧 세계 여행을 간다.

⓶ 신문은 여행하는 동안 배달되지 않을 것이다.

⓷ 글쓴이는 집을 지켜달라는 부탁을 하고 있다.

⓸ 혹시 배달될지도 모르는 소포나 전단지는 없다.

⓹ 비상 연락 전화번호와 이메일 주소를 첨부했다.

23번 변형문제_2

*다음 글의 목적으로 알맞은 것은?

⓵ to apologize

⓶ to report

⓷ to advise

⓸ to request

⓹ to explain

원문

24. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Greg felt like a failure if he didn’t(가정법 아님) receive every single point(단수명사) on every single assignment(단수명사). A grade of 95 left him ①asking(현재분사), “How did I fail to achieve 100?” Greg realized(시제일치) that(접) his drive for perfectionism was(시제일치) putting him into a state of constant stress. He decided ②to work on stress management. He came up with the creative idea of ③posting notes everywhere with the simple message, “92 is still an A.” Gradually, these simple reminder notes allowed Greg to have a different point of view and ④realized(->(to) realize) that(접) he didn’t have to be perfect at everything. He still could earn an “A” in class, but with ⑤much less pressure.

⓸ realized -> (to) realize

24번 변형문제_1

*다음 글이 주는 교훈은?

⓵ 연습이 완벽을 만든다.

⓶ 과도한 연습을 오히려 화를 부른다.

⓷ 모든 것에 완벽할 필요는 없다.

⓸ 매사에 최선을 다하자.

⓹ 항상 완벽을 추구해야만 한다.

24번 변형문제_2

*다음 중 주인공의 심경 변화로 알맞은 것은?

⓵ scared	->	relieved

⓶ pleased	->	unsatisfied

⓷ upset	->	horrified

⓸ terrified	->	discontent

⓹ stressed	->	relaxed

24번 변형문제_3

*다음 문장이 들어갈 위치는?

<Gradually, these simple reminder notes allowed Greg to have a different point of view and realized that he didn’t have to be perfect at everything.>

Greg felt like a failure if he didn’t receive every single point on every single assignment. ⓵ A grade of 95 left him asking, “How did I fail to achieve 100?” ⓶ Greg realized that his drive for perfectionism was putting him into a state of constant stress. ⓷ He decided to work on stress management. ⓸ He came up with the creative idea of posting notes everywhere with the simple message, “92 is still an A.”  ⓹ He still could earn an “A” in class, but with much less pressure.

24번 변형문제_4 (단답형)

*다음 글의 올바른 순서는?

(A) Gradually, these simple reminder notes allowed Greg to have a different point of view and realize that he didn’t have to be perfect at everything. He still could earn an “A” in class, but with much less pressure.

(B) Greg realized that his drive for perfectionism was putting him into a state of constant stress. He decided to work on stress management. He came up with the creative idea of posting notes everywhere with the simple message, “92 is still an A.”

(C) Greg felt like a failure if he didn’t receive every single point on every single assignment. A grade of 95 left him asking, “How did I fail to achieve 100?”

원문

25. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?

Africans hold some of the same beliefs and practices(선행사) regarding feet and footwear that(관.대) are found in other cultures. ①For example(연결어), in much of Africa both feet and shoes have polluting qualities associated with them. ②It(가) is customary in many parts of Africa to(진) remove one’s shoes before entering a home. ③Some traditions in African dress relate to traditions of handwork in cloth production. ④In addition(연결어), showing the soles of one’s feet to other people is unacceptable, even though many people go barefoot. ⑤West Africans believe that(접) one must leave a pair of shoes at the door to prevent a ghost from entering the house.

⓷

25번 변형문제_1

*다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

⓵ 아프리카의 많은 지역에서는 집에 들어가기 전에 신발을 벗는다.

⓶ 아프리카의 많은 지역에서는 발과 신발에 연상되는 오염시키는 속성들이 남아있다.

⓷ 서아프리카 사람들은 유령을 막기 위해 신발을 문에 남겨둔다.

⓸ 아프리카 사람들은 다른 문화권에서는 찾아볼 수 없는 독특한 발과 신발에 관한 관습을 가지고 있다.

⓹ 아프리카의 많은 지역에서 사람들에게 발바닥을 보여주는 행위는 좋지 않은 행위이다.

25번 변형문제_2

*다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Africans hold some of the same beliefs and practices regarding feet and footwear that are found in other cultures.    (A)   , in much of Africa both feet and shoes have polluting qualities associated with them. It is customary in many parts of Africa to remove one’s shoes before entering a home.     (B)   , showing the soles of one’s feet to other people is unacceptable, even though many people go barefoot. West Africans believe that one must leave a pair of shoes at the door to prevent a ghost from entering the house.

⓵ For instance	-	Besides

⓶ For instance	-	Instead

⓷ Therefore	-	However

⓸ Nevertheless	-	Besides

⓹ Nevertheless	-	Instead

25번 변형문제_3

*다음 글의 주제는?

⓵ 발과 신발의 문화적 영향력

⓶ 발과 신발에 관한 아프리카의 풍습

⓷ 나라 간의 문화적 풍습의 공유

⓸ 발과 신발에 관한 미신

⓹ 발과 신발의 대중적인 이미지

원문

26. 다음 글의 분위기로 가장 적절한 것은?

It had stopped(시제주의) raining; the roads were clean, and the dust had been washed(과거완료수동태) from the trees. The earth was refreshed(수동주의). The frogs were loud in the pond; they were big, and their throats were swollen(수동주의) with pleasure. The grass was sparkling with tiny drops of water. Some boys were playing in the little stream that(관.대) the rain had made(시제주의) by the roadside; it(가) was good to(진) see them and their bright eyes. They were having the time of their lives, and I could see 접속사생략 they were very happy. They laughed with joy as(접) one said something to them, though they didn’t understand a word.

⓶ merry and lively

26번 변형문제_1 (단답형)

*다음 글의 분위기를 영어 단어로 쓰시오. (두 단어 이상. 본문에 있는 단어는 사용하지 말 것.)

->

이 문제는 딱히 변형될 유형이 없습니다. 억지로 만들면 만들겠지만 지문 자체에 내용이 거의 없어서..문법문제 이외에는 별로 변형할 가치가 별로 없는 문제에요..ㅠㅠ

원문

27. 다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?

When(접) you cross paths with a stranger or accidentally catch someone’s gaze, how do you react? You probably look away in awkwardness or pretend 접속사생략 you are looking at something else. Well, why don’t you give them a big smile instead? Deepak Chopra, an Indian medical doctor, talks about giving each person (관.대 생략) you encounter a small gift. I do this with a smile. Why not? It does not cost me anything. Plus, it’s a lot more fun than feeling awkward and pretending I am not there. When(접) I smile at people who(관.대) are not expecting it, some blush, and others are surprised and smile back. And it makes me feel all warm inside.

⓸ 낯선 사람과 마주치면 먼저 미소를 지어라.

27번 변형문제_1

*다음 주어진 문장이 들어가야 할 곳은?

< Well, Why don't you give them a big smile instead? >

When you cross paths with a stranger or accidentally catch someone’s gaze, how do you react? ⓵ You probably look away in awkwardness or pretend you are looking at something else. ⓶ Deepak Chopra, an Indian medical doctor, talks about giving each person you encounter a small gift. ⓷ I do this with a smile. Why not? It does not cost me anything. Plus, it’s a lot more fun than feeling awkward and pretending I am not there. ⓸ When I smile at people who are not expecting it, some blush, and others are surprised and smile back. And it makes me feel all warm inside. ⓹

27번 변형문제_2 (서술형)

*왼쪽의 본문에서 밑줄 친 this 가 가리키는 것을 서술하시오.

27번 변형문제_3 (단답형)

*왼쪽의 본문에서, 글쓴이의 주장으로 볼 때,  a small gift 가 가리키는 것은 무엇인지 두 단어로 쓰시오. (관사 포함 두 단어)

원문

28. 빈칸 추론

Jenny Hernandez is the manager of a mediumsized company that(관.대) employs about 25 people. Jenny’s leadership has been contributing(현재완료진행) to the success of the company. One characteristic of Jenny’s style is her _________. ⓵She does not want to give anyone the impression that(접:동격) certain people have an advantage, and ⓶she makes a lot of effort to prevent this from happening. For example, she avoids social lunches because ⓷she thinks (that) they create the perception of favoritism. Similarly, even though ⓸her best friend is one of the employees, she is seldom seen(수동태) talking with ⓹her, and if she is, it is always about business matters.

⓵ fairness

◐지칭추론 가능성 높음!!!!! 중요!!!!

28번 변형문제_2

*다음 밑줄 친 she(her) 중에서 다른 하나는?

⓵

⓶

⓷

⓸

⓹

28번 변형문제_2

*다음 글의 제목은?

⓵ Jenny 의 경영 원칙 - 공평함

⓶ Jenny 의 사원 채용 기준

⓷ Jenny 의 우수한 직원 관리

⓸ Jenny 의 경영원칙 - 냉철함

⓹ Jenny 의 경영원칙 - 성실함

28번 변형문제_3

*(A), (B), (C), (D), (E)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Jenny Hernandez is the manager of a mediumsized company that employs about 25 people. Jenny’s leadership has been (A) contributing / distributing to the success of the company. One (B) character / characteristic of Jenny’s style is her fairness. She does not want to give anyone the (C) impression/depression that certain people have an advantage, and she makes a lot of effort to prevent this from happening. For example, she avoids social lunches because she thinks they create the (D) conception / perception of favoritism. Similarly, even though her best friend is one of the (E) employers / employees, she is seldom seen talking with her, and if she is, it is always about business matters.

	A	B	C	D	E
⓵	contributing	character	impression	perception	employers
⓶	contributing	characteristic	impression	perception	employees
⓷	distributing	character	depression	conception	employees
⓸	distributing	characteristic	depression	conception	employees
⓹	contributing	characteristic	impression	perception	employers

원문

29. Dogs seem to be good at ___________. Let’s take my dogs for an example. They love to sit on the couch, but if the couch is taken, they’re glad to lie(lay안됨) down on the floor. They also love to go out for a walk. As soon as(접) I open the front door to look outside, they’re beside me in a flash, standing expectantly. They fall down by the door in disappointment when I say, as(접) I leave the house, “No! You can’t go. You stay here. I’ll be back soon.” However, their disappointment and discontent evidently passes quite quickly when the situation develops into a different one. One time after telling the dogs they had to stay at home, I walked back through the door almost immediately because I had forgotten(시제주의) my car keys. The dogs were already happily playing tugofwar with a towel (that)(관.대) they had discovered under the sofa.

⓹ adapting(adopting안됨) to change

29번 변형문제_1

*다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?

⓵ 개는 야외에서 산책하는 것을 좋아한다.

⓶ 개는 인간의 가장 좋은 반려동물이다.

⓷ 개는 기억력이 오래 가지 못한다.

⓸ 개는 변화에 잘 적응한다.

⓹ 개는 외로움을 잘 느끼는 동물이다.

29번 변형문제_2 (단답형)

*다음 문장에 이어질 글의 순서는?

<Dogs seem to be good at adapting to change.>

(A) They fall down by the door in disappointment when I say, as I leave the house, “No! You can’t go. You stay here. I’ll be back soon.” However, their disappointment and discontent evidently passes quite quickly when the situation develops into a different one.

(B) Let’s take my dogs for an example. They love to sit on the couch, but if the couch is taken, they’re glad to lie down on the floor. They also love to go out for a walk. As soon as I open the front door to look outside, they’re beside me in a flash, standing expectantly.

(C) One time after telling the dogs they had to stay at home, I walked back through the door almost immediately because I had forgotten my car keys. The dogs were already happily playing tugofwar with a towel they had discovered under the sofa.

원문

30. Denis Waitley, an outstanding speaker, explains that(접) the winning field goal kicker lines up for the field goal and says to himself, “If I kick this goal, it will put us in the Super Bowl and will be worth thirty thousand dollars to every man.” The loser lines up and says, “If I miss this goal, it will cost(4형식) all my teammates thirty thousand dollars.” That’s the difference. According to Dr. Waitley, the winners concentrate on what(관.대) they want to get; the losers concentrate on what(관.대) they don’t want ― and they get it. Undoubtedly, the most destructive force in our lives is _____________. As the old saying goes, (“think / can’t / you / wether / or / you /  can  /  you / think / you ), you are right.”

***the 비교급, the 비교급 !!!!!

⓹ the negative use of our imaginations

30번 변형문제_1

*다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?

⓵ 미래는 자신의 생각에 달려있다.

⓶ 부정적인 생각은 인생을 파괴할 수도 있다.

⓷ 항상 긍정적으로 생각해라.

⓸ 모든 사람에게 기쁨을 주어야 한다.

⓹ 풍부한 상상력은 오히려 화를 불러온다.

30번 변형문제_2 (서술형)

*밑줄 친 부분의 문장을 알맞은 순서대로 배열하시오. (100점ㅋ)

30번 변형문제_3 (서술형)

*본문에 네모 표시가 된 difference 가 의미하는 것을 간단히 설명하시오.

원문

31. When people say bad things about you, you should __________________. As(접) an old proverb says, if you engage yourself in mudslinging, you will definitely end up making yourself dirty. Often people try to talk you into responding to their bad words, and in your attempt to match them word for word, you fall to their level. Don’t fall into their trap. Just listen and pity such people. If they are even remotely right about what(관.대) they are saying, then try to do a little bit of reflection over this. Then let your actions speak rather than allowing yourself to fall down to their level.  *mudslinging: 인신 공격, 비방

⓹ avoid responding to what(관.대) is said about you

31번 변형문제_1

*다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?

⓵ 상대방의 인신공격에 적극적으로 대응해라.

⓶ 다른 사람을 비방하는 것은 분쟁을 일으킨다.

⓷ 타인을 비방함으로써 감정적으로 안정될 수 있다.

⓸ 자신에 대한 인신 공격에 대응하지 말아라.

⓹ 남을 비방할 때는 조심스러워야 한다.

31번 변형문제_2 (서술형)

*이 글을 비추어 볼 때, 다음 상황에서 내가 어떻게 행동해야하는지 서술하시오.

(상황: 학급친구 A와 B가 나를 비방하고 인신공격을 하고 있다.)

원문

32. A decisionmaker’s knowledge and experience are essential and can contribute to a good decision. The decisionmaker predicts what(의문사) will happen if something is done now, based on what(의문사) happened when(접) something was done in the past. ___(A)___, a decisionmaker uses the past to predict the future. Being knowledgeable and experienced, decisionmakers have collected and stored much information in their minds and thus can use this information to form a judgment. ___(B)___, (the / knowledge / and / more / a / decisionmaker / experience / has,) the greater the chance  for a good decision.

***the 비교급, the 비교급 !!!!!

⓷ In other words	-    Therefore

32번 변형문제_1

*다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?

⓵ 올바른 결정에 있어서 가장 중요한 요소는 의사결정자의 결단력이다.

⓶ 올바른 결정을 위해서는 주변 사람들의 말에 귀를 기울일 필요가 있다.

⓷ 올바른 결정을 위해서는 의사결정자의 풍부한 지식과 경험이 요구된다.

⓸ 올바른 결정에 있어서 가장 중요한 요소는 주변 사람들의 기억력이다.

⓹ 올바른 결정을 위해서는 의사결정자와 주변 사람들 간의 의사소통이 매우 중요하다.

32번 변형문제_2 (단답형)

*위 글을 통해 알 수 있는 의사결정자가 가져야할 요건을 두 가지 쓰시오. (단, 영어 단어로 쓸 것)

32번 변형문제_3 (서술형)

*밑줄 친 문장을 바르게 배열하시오.

원문

33. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Most people assume that(접) if they’re going to start on a sixmonth expedition, they should take a ton of gear to prepare for all the possible challenges. However, the (A) [absence / experience(주어)] of professional backpackers who have explored(시제주의) every corner of the world teaches us the exact opposite: the longer the backpacking trip, the (B) [less / more] you should carry. It(가주어)’s better to(진주어) carry a light pack and resupply every four days or so. Since it(가)’s (C) [bearable / unbearable] for an average backpacker to(진) carry more than 10 days of food, a long distance backpacker must resupply along the way.

⓹experience - less - unbearable

33번 변형문제_1

*다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?

⓵ 장기간의 여행일수록 짐을 많이 꾸려야한다.

⓶ 가능한 모든 난관에 대비를 잘 해야한다.

⓷ 여행시, 여행 전문가의 조언은 필수적이다.

⓸ 장기간의 여행일수록 짐을 가볍게 준비해라.

⓹ 여행 전에 모든 준비 사항을 완벽히 체크하라.

33번 변형문제_2 (서술형)

* 다음 단어를 알맞은 순서로 배열 하시오.

-우리말: 배낭여행의 기간이 길수록, 더 적게 가지고 다녀야 한다.

( should, you, backpacking, the, trip, longer, the, carry, less, the)

33번 변형문제_3

*위 글에서 빈칸에 들어갈 연결어와 접속사를 고르시오.

⓵ Therefore	-	So

⓶ Therefore	-	Because

⓷ However	-	Becuase

⓸ In addition	-	Since

⓹ In addition	-	As

원문

34. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

Many people like to have a full calendar. How about you? When(접) you find there is blank space on your calendar, are you uneasy about it? Get comfortable about having blocks of unscheduled time because important activities often take more time than you expected. Unscheduled time ensures that(접) when(접) something important comes along, you can still fit it in and achieve your goals. Unscheduled time protects you when(접) a project takes longer than you expected. Unscheduled time helps you get the high priorities done and meet the unanticipated demands of your business.

⓶ the necessity of  having unscheduled time

34번 변형문제_1 (단답형)

*다음 빈칸에 공통으로 들어갈 말은?

34번 변형문제_2

*글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

<Get comfortable about having blocks of unscheduled time because important activities often take more time than you expected.>

Many people like to have a full calendar. How about you? ⓵ When you find there is blank space on your calendar, are you uneasy about it? ⓶ Unscheduled time ensures that when something important comes along, you can still fit it in and achieve your goals. ⓷ Unscheduled time protects you when a project takes longer than you expected. ⓸ Unscheduled time helps you get the high priorities done and meet the unanticipated demands of your business. ⓹

원문

36. Cantor's giant softshell turtle에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

Have you ever seen the Cantor’s giant softshell turtle? The turtle has a broad head, small eyes, and a long nose. The shell on the back is smooth and olive colored. Cantor’s giant softshell turtles can grow up to 6 feet in length. The turtle spends 95 percent of its life buried and motionless under the sand in the water, and rises to the surface only twice a day to take a breath. It lays 20 to 28 eggs in February or March on riverbanks. The turtle is found primarily in inland, slowmoving fresh water rivers and streams. The turtle was once distributed across China, India, Thailand, Malaysia, etc., but it is now regarded as(전) endangered, and has disappeared from much of its range.

⓸ 육지에서 가까운 바다 속에 산다.

36번 변형문제

사실 이 문제도 딱히 변형될 만한 유형이 없네요. 문법으로 나오거나, 억지로 다른 유형으로 만들면 만들되, 딱히 땡기는 유형이 없습니다. :(  GG!

원문

37. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?

The more outrageous a rumor, the faster it travels. I remember reading about a rumor that(관.대) was passed along by ①an individual. When(접) he found the rumor to be false, ⓶he went to ⓷the person (that) he had offended to ask how ⓸he could make up for telling it. The offended man asked ⓹him to take a feather pillow, get on the highest building in town, scatter the feathers and pick all of them up. Obviously, that was an impossible assignment. Many of us are guilty of passing on information (that) we hear without knowing for sure it is true. False statements damage people. Consider the feathers before passing on a rumor.

⓵ 근거 없는 소문을 퍼뜨리지 말아야 한다.

※타블로 씨가 생각나네요.....쩝...

37번 변형문제_1

*밑줄 친 단어 중 가리키는 사람이 다른하나는?

①⓶⓷⓸⓹

37번 변형문제_2

*다음 문장을 알맞은 순서대로 배열하시오.

-우리말: 터무니없는 소문일수록 빨리 퍼진다.

(outrageous, a, more, faster, the, it, the, rumor, travels)

37번 변형문제_3 (서술형)

*밑줄 친 that 이 가리키는 것을 쓰시오.

원문

38. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? [3점]

I’m told there is a tree in Indonesia called the “upas.” This tree is poisonous and grows so full and thick that it kills all plants growing beneath it. I’m sorry to say that I know some people like that. They are selfcentered and try to keep the attention to themselves. Like the upas tree, they provide no chance for anyone around them to grow. On the other hand, I remember trying to balance while walking on a railroad track. I couldn’t walk too far without losing my balance. But when my buddy got on the other side, we could hold each other’s hands and serve as balances for each other. You and I have a choice to(형용사적용법) make. We can choose to(명사적용법) be like the upas tree or we can stretch out our hands to(부사적용법) help others.

② Destroy Others or Go Together with Them?

38번 변형문제_1

*다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

⓵ 인도네시아에는 upas 라는 나무가 있다.

⓶ upas 나무 아래에는 식물이 무성히 자란다.

⓷ upas 나무는 독성이 있다.

⓸ upas 나무 같은 사람은 이기적인 사람이다.

⓹ 친구와 손을 잡고 기찻길을 걸으면 균형을 잃지 않고 걸을 수 있다.

38번 변형문제_2 (단답형)

* upas 나무 같은 사람의 성격을 한 단어로 표현하시오. (영어로 쓸 것)

원문

39. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

You should refill it because you were the one who(관.대) emptied the paper in the machine.

Accepting a job means that(접) you accept the responsibility that(접) goes with it. (①) Your job description may not list chores, but you will be expected to do them from time to time. (②) You should always leave things as(접: ~대로) you found them and always do anything that(관.대) needs to be done. (③) For example, if you use the last paper in the tray of a copy machine, what should you do? (④) This way you can make it(가목) easier for the next person to(진목) use the machine. (⑤) Having paper in the tray made your work easier, so why not refill it for someone else?

⓸

39번 변형문제_1

*다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?

⓵ 허드렛일이 없는 직업이 좋은 직업이다.

⓶ 사람은 자신이 좋아하는 일을 해야한다.

⓷ 자신의 직무에만 충실한 사람이 되자.

⓸ 나의 직무에 포함되지 않은 일일지라도 서로의 편의를 위해 허드렛일도 하자.

⓹ 복사기의 종이함은 항상 채워져 있어야 한다.

원문

40. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

People have a tendency to adopt(adapt안됨) the attitudes of those (who,that) they spend time with ― to pick up on their mindsets, beliefs, and approaches to(전) challenges. When someone on a team is rewarded by his good deeds, others are likely to display similar characteristics. When a leader keeps her hope in the face of discouraging circumstances, others admire that(지시형용사) quality and want to be like her. When a team member displays a strong work ethic and begins to have a positive impact, others imitate him. Attitude is catching: People become inspired by the good examples of their peers.

□

A positive attitude is likely to ___(A)___ when it is ___(B)___ others.

⓶ spread	-	exposed to(전)

40번 변형문제_1

*다음 빈 칸에 들어갈 알맞은 말은?

⓵ receiving

⓶ expecting

⓷ contagious

⓸ serious

⓹ respecting

40번 변형문제_2

*다음 글의 요지로 알맞은 것은?

⓵ 긍정적인 태도는 그것이 사람들에게 노출될 때 확산되는 경향이 있다.

⓶ 인간의 태도의 속성 중 하나는 다른 인간을 모방하려고 한다는 것이다.

⓷ 모방은 인간이 추구하는 가장 좋은 속성 중에 하나이다.

⓸ 다른 사람의 좋은 행동을 무조건 모방하는 것은 좋지 않다.

⓹ 긍정적인 태도만큼 부정적인 태도도 전염성이 있다.

원문

[41-42] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

If you are like(전) millions of people, you’re probably receiving Christmas cards from people (that) you know. Do you find yourself smiling at dozens of Christmas cards? Probably not. People receive so many Christmas cards during a season when(관계부사) they have too little time to read and appreciate them. They hear from dozens of people, which makes it(가목) far less likely that(진목) they will take a moment to remember you and your message. ___(A)___, you are sending out so many cards, during a season when(관계부사) you are busy, that you will be tempted to simply write, “Thanks and best wishes.” Imagine what that conveys. “Jane is so rushed that she said the same thing to me (that) she said to everyone. I’m no big thing to her.” Is this (the reason) why you send a Christmas card? Absolutely not.

People want to be treated as important. Unless you can write dozens of thoughtful and personal notes, don’t write them at all. ___(B)___, find special occasions throughout the year to write not to twenty people, but just one at a time. Choose a time uniquely appropriate to the person. Birthdays are good, but a card that shows you know more about him works much better. Try the date of his first child’s birth, for example. The most vivid way to show people that(접) they matter is to take time. You do want them to notice. So, don’t send expected messages at the expected times. Send highly personal ones at times that are important to that person alone.

41.

(A)	(B)

⑤ On the contrary	Instead

42.

② 받는 사람에게 의미 있는 카드를 보내라.

---------------------------------------------

[41-42]번 변형문제_1

*다음 글에 이어질 알맞은 순서를 쓰시오.

(A) If you are like millions of people, you’re probably receiving Christmas cards from people you know. Do you find yourself smiling at dozens of Christmas cards? Probably not. People receive so many Christmas cards during a season when they have too little time to read and appreciate them.

(B) People want to be treated as important. Unless you can write dozens of thoughtful and personal notes, don’t write them at all. ___(B)___, find special occasions throughout the year to write not to twenty people, but just one at a time. Choose a time uniquely appropriate to the person. Birthdays are good, but a card that shows you know more about him works much better.

(C) They hear from dozens of people, which makes it far less likely that they will take a moment to remember you and your message. ___(A)___, you are sending out so many cards, during a season when you are busy, that you will be tempted to simply write, “Thanks and best wishes.” Imagine what that conveys. “Jane is so rushed that she said the same thing to me she said to everyone. I’m no big thing to her.” Is this why you send a Christmas card? Absolutely not.

(D) Try the date of his first child’s birth, for example. The most vivid way to show people that they matter is to take time. You do want them to notice. So, don’t send expected messages at the expected times. Send highly personal ones at times that are important to that person alone.

원문

[43~45] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

(A)

Robby was a young boy who lived with his elderly mother. She wanted him to learn how to play the piano. She sent her son to a piano teacher. However, there was one small problem. Robby was a very slow learner. The teacher did not have much faith in Robby, but his mother was very enthusiastic and every week she would send him to the teacher.

(B)

Finally, (a)she gave in and allowed him to play last. When the big day came, the hall was packed and the children gave their best performances. Finally, it was Robby’s turn to play and he walked in as the last performer. The teacher was very nervous as (b)she thought Robby would spoil the concert. As Robby started playing, the crowd became silent. At the end of his performance, the crowd and the piano teacher gave him a standing ovation.

*standing ovation: 기립 박수

(C)

After the concert, the teacher asked Robby how he managed to play so brilliantly. He said, “I was not able to attend the weekly piano lessons because my mother was sick with cancer. She passed away and I wanted her to hear me play. Actually, this was the first time (c)she was able to hear me play. She was deaf when she was alive. Now I know she is listening to me in heaven. I have to play my best for her!”

(D)

One day Robby stopped attending the piano lessons. The teacher thought that he had given up. In fact, she was quite pleased as (d)she did not feel much hope for Robby. Not long after, the piano teacher was given the task of organizing a piano concert in town. Suddenly, (e)she received a call from Robby, who offered to take part in the concert. The teacher told Robby that he was not good enough. Robby begged her to give him a chance.

[43~45] 변형문제_1

* 다음 글의 분위기? (영어로 쓰시오)

[43~45] 변형문제-2

* 이 글에서 콘서트 전후의 선생님의 심경 변화는?

⓵ nervous	-> impressed

⓶ pleased	-> unhappy

⓷ relieved	-> scared

⓸ stressed	-> joyful

⓹ touched	-> disappointed

정답

23-1.	4

23-2.	4

24-1.	3

24-2.	5

24-3.	5

24-4.	(C)-(B)-(A)

25-1.	4

25-2.	1

25-3.	2

26-1.	merry, lively

27-1.	2

27-2.	처음 만나는 사람에게 작은 선물을 주는 것

27-3.	a smile

28-1.	5

28-2.	1

28-3.	2

29-1.	4

29-2.	(B)-(A)-(C)

30-1.	1

30-2.	Whether you think you can or you think you can't

30-3.	승리하는 사람들은 자기가 원하는 것을 생각하고(희망적인 것) 패배자들은 자기가 원치않는 것을 생각한다(부정적인 것) 라는 차이.

31-1.	4

31-2.	그냥 듣기만하고 그들을 불쌍히 생각한다

32-1.	3

32-2.	knowledge, experience

32-3.	the more knowledge and experience a decisionmaker has,

33-1.	4

33-2.	the longer the backpacking trip, the less you should carry.

33-3.	3

34-1.	Unscheduled time

34-2.	2

37-1.	3

37-2.	The more outrageous a rumor, the faster it travels.

37-3.	깃털 베개를 가지고 높은 건물에 올라가 뿌린 후 다시 줍는 것

38-1.	2

38-2.	selfish

39-1.	4

40-1	3

40-2	1

[41-42]-1.	(C)-(B)-(D)

[43-45]-1.	impressive, touching, moving 등

[43-45]-2.	1